Overview
Wang Huan was an Acting Governor of Yingzhou.
IdentityHistorical · Male
Other names
| Type | English | Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Courtesy name | Yansun | 彥孫 | Yànsūn |
| Epithet | the rebel Wang Huan | 逆賊王奐 |
Life and dates
Death
- AD 493 十一年Cut down by soldiers before he could rise from worship · Age Years 59Dated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 49, passages 92-93
- AD 493 永明十一年三月乙亥BeheadedDirectly stated · Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance 138, passage 57
- ExecutionDirectly stated · Book of Liang 27, passage 182
Age
- AD 493 十一年Age Years 59 · Reckoning SuiDated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 93
Attested activity
- AD 493 永明十一年春正月Dated from the passage context · Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance 138, passages 4, 45
- AD 493 永明十一年三月乙亥Directly stated · Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance 138, passages 4, 57
- AD 473 元徽元年Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 8
- AD 479 建元元年Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 21
- AD 484 永明二年Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 36
- AD 486 永明四年Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 38
Show 16 more source-backed claims
- AD 482 世祖即位Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 34
- AD 488 六年Dated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 42
- AD 488 to AD 493 六年至十一年Dated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 49, passages 43, 48
- AD 493 十一年Dated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 30, passage 225; Book of Southern Qi 49, passages 52, 92
- AD 479 to AD 502 南齊Dated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 55, passage 183
- AD 464 大明末Dated from the passage context · Book of Song 58, passage 147
- AD 480 建元二年Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 22
- AD 477 昇明初Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 11
- AD 479 to AD 493 時刺史王奐新至Directly stated · Book of Liang 52, passage 38
- AD 483 to AD 493 永明Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 47, passage 124
- AD 483 永明Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 36, passage 122
- AD 491 永明九年Directly stated · Book of Liang 11, passage 170
- AD 482 to AD 493 王奐誠在靡貳,迹允嚴科Strongly inferred · Book of Southern Qi 49, passages 236, 239
- AD 420 to AD 473 解褐Dated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 49, passages 7-8
- AD 493 詔 (Wang Huan rebellion and edict)Dated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 49, passages 95, 101-102
- AD 479 to AD 502 齊Directly stated · Book of Liang 27, passage 181
Family
Immediate relationships attested in the translated histories.
- Child of Wang Qiu (王球)adopted successor 出繼從祖 · Adoptive parentageDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 6
- Child of Wang Cui (王粹)father 父 · paternal lineDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 5
- Kin of Wang Qiu (王球)grand-nephew 從孫 · paternal line · 2 generationsDirectly stated · Book of Song 58, passage 146
- Kin of Yin Rui (殷叡)Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 83
- Kin of Wang Hui (繢)cousin 從弟Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 126
- Parent of Daughter of Wang Huan (王奐女)daughter 女 · paternal lineStrongly inferred · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 83
- Parent of Daughter of Wang Huan (王奐女)daughter 女Directly stated · Book of Liang 27, passage 180
- Parent of Rong (融)eldest son 長子Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 104
- Parent of Daughter of Wang Huan (王奐女)father 父Strongly inferred · Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance 138, passage 50
- Parent of Wang Su (王肅)father 父Strongly inferred · Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance 138, passage 58
- Parent of Wang Shuang (王爽)father 父Strongly inferred · Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance 138, passage 57
- Parent of Wang Rong (王融)father 父
son 子Sources vary in certainty · Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance 138, passage 58; Book of Southern Qi 36, passage 122 - Parent of Wang Biao (王彪)father 父
third son 第三息 · paternal line - Parent of Wang Bi (王弼)father 父Strongly inferred · Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance 138, passage 57
- Parent of Wang Chen (王琛)father 父Strongly inferred · Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance 138, passage 58
- Parent of Wang Bi (王弼)son 子 · paternal lineStrongly inferred · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 94
- Parent of Wang Shuang (王爽)son 子 · paternal lineStrongly inferred · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 94
- Parent of Son of Wang Huanson 子Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 239
- Parent of Chen (琛)son 子Strongly inferred · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 104
- Parent of Biao (彪)third son 第三息Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 98
- Sibling of Younger brother of Wang Huan (王奐之弟)younger brother 弟 · Uncertain siblingsDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 125
- Kin of Wang Yun (王蘊)younger cousin 從弟 · paternal lineDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 14
- Kinship Role grandsons · Quantity remainingDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 105
Key source chapters
- Book of Southern Qi, Chapter 49 Volume 49 Biographies 30: Wang Huan, Cong Dihui, Zhang Cong 48 passages
- Book of Song, Chapter 58 Volume 58 Biographies 18: Wang Hui, Xie Hongwei, Wang Qiu 2 passages
- Book of Southern Qi, Chapter 30 Volume 30 Biographies 11: Xue Yuan, Dai Sengjing, Huan Kang, Jiao Du, Cao Hu 1 passage
- Book of Southern Qi, Chapter 47 Volume 47 Biographies 28: Wang Rong, Xie Tiao 1 passage
- Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance, Chapter 138 Volume 138 Qi Records 4 9 passages
Origins and identity
- Langya Wang 琅邪王氏Strongly inferred · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 3
Career and standing
- General Who Establishes Valor 冠軍將軍AD 473 元徽後 · AddedDated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 9
- Attendant Within the Gates 給事中AD 488 to AD 493 六年至十一年 · AddedDated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 48
- Chief administrator to the General Who Subdues the Barbarians for the Prince of Jinxi 晉熙王征虜長史AD 473 元徽元年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 8
- Interior Administrator of Jiangxia 江夏內史AD 473 元徽元年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 8
- Palace Attendant 侍中AD 473 元徽元年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 8
- Governor of Jiang Province 江州刺史AD 484 永明二年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 36
Show 62 more source-backed claims
- Provincial rectifier of his native commandery 本州中正AD 486 永明四年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passages 38, 40
- Right Vice Director 右僕射AD 486 永明四年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 38
- Governor of Xiang Province 湘州刺史AD 482 世祖即位後 · AppointedDated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 35
- Chief administrator to the General Who Guards the West for the Prince of Jinxi 晉熙王鎮西長史AD 473 元徽後 · AppointedDated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 9
- Grand Administrator of Jiangxia and Wuchang 江夏武昌太守AD 473 元徽後 · AppointedDated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 9
- General of the Guards 領軍將軍AD 488 六年 · AppointedDated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 42
- Supernumerary Regular Attendant of the Scattered Cavalry 散騎常侍AD 488 六年 · AppointedDated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 42
- bearer of the staff of authority 使持節AD 488 to AD 493 六年至十一年 · AppointedDated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 48
- commander of military affairs in Yong, Liang, Northern Qin, Southern Qin, Jingling in Ying Province, and Sui Commandery in Si Province 都督雍梁南北秦四州郢州之竟陵司州之隨郡軍事AD 488 to AD 493 六年至十一年 · AppointedDated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 48
- General Who Guards the North 鎮北將軍AD 488 to AD 493 六年至十一年 · AppointedDated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 48
- Governor of Yong Province 雍州刺史AD 488 to AD 493 六年至十一年 · AppointedDated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 48
- Left Vice Director 左僕射AD 488 to AD 493 六年至十一年 · AppointedDated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 48
- Grand Administrator of Wuxing 吳興太守AD 477 to AD 479 出為吳興太守 · AppointedDated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 19
- Chief administrator to the General Who Guards the West for the Prince of Linchuan 臨川王鎮西長史AD 480 建元二年 · AppointedDated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 23
- Colonel of the Southern Barbarians 南蠻校尉AD 480 建元二年 · AppointedDated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 49, passages 23-24
- Director of the Secretariat 祕書監AD 480 建元二年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 22
- Minister of Ceremonies 太常AD 480 建元二年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 22
- General Who Establishes Valor 冠軍將軍AD 477 昇明初 · AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 11
- Intendant of Danyang 丹陽尹AD 477 昇明初 · AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 11
- Adviser to the Minister of Works for Prince Guiyang 桂陽王司空諮議AD 420 to AD 473 解褐 · AppointedDated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 7
- Assistant Editor in the Secretariat 著作佐郎AD 420 to AD 473 解褐 · AppointedDated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 7
- Attendant in the Heir Apparent Household 太子舍人AD 420 to AD 473 解褐 · AppointedDated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 7
- Chief clerk to the Champion General of Prince Anlu 安陸王冠軍主簿AD 420 to AD 473 解褐 · AppointedDated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 7
- Gentleman at the Yellow Gate 黃門郎AD 420 to AD 473 解褐 · AppointedDated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 7
- Groom in the Heir Apparent Household 太子洗馬AD 420 to AD 473 解褐 · AppointedDated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 7
- Provincial aide of his native commandery 本州別駕AD 420 to AD 473 解褐 · AppointedDated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 7
- Secretariat Gentleman 中書郎AD 420 to AD 473 解褐 · AppointedDated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 7
- Minister of the Bureau of Sacrifices 祠部尚書AD 473 to AD 477 轉掌吏部 · AppointedDated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 10
- conspicuous office 顯任AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 97
- Colonel of the Southern Barbarians 南蠻校尉AD 480 建元二年 · DeclinedDated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 49, passages 24, 31
- Colonel of the Footsoldiers 步兵校尉AD 473 元徽元年 · Held concurrentlyDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 8
- General of Valiant Cavalry 驍騎將軍AD 480 建元二年 · Held concurrentlyDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 22
- Interior Administrator of Nan Commandery 南郡內史AD 480 建元二年 · Held concurrentlyDated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 23
- Tutor to the Prince of Poyang 鄱陽王師AD 480 建元二年 · Held concurrentlyDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 22
- governor of Yong Province 雍州刺史AD 493 永明十一年春正月 · HeldDirectly stated · Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance 138, passage 45
- middle two-thousand-picul rank 秩中二千石AD 477 to AD 479 出為吳興太守 · HeldDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 19
- inspector of Yongzhou 雍州刺史AD 493 十一年 · HeldDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 30, passage 225
- Administrator of Wuxing 吳興太守AD 464 大明末 · HeldDirectly stated · Book of Song 58, passage 147
- Acting Governor of Yingzhou 郢州行事HeldDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 55, passage 183
- Governor of Yong Province 雍州刺史HeldDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 47, passage 124
- Inspector of Yongzhou 雍州刺史HeldDirectly stated · Book of Liang 11, passage 170
- General of the Left 左將軍AD 479 建元元年 · PromotedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 21
- Vice Director of the Imperial Secretariat 尚書僕射AD 486 永明四年 · PromotedDated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 40
- General Who Subdues the Barbarians 征虜將軍AD 477 to AD 479 出為吳興太守 · PromotedDated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 20
- General of the Van 前將軍AD 480 建元二年 · PromotedDated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 33
- Director of the Imperial Secretariat 尚書令AD 488 to AD 493 六年至十一年 · Proposed · Negated trueDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passages 46-48
- Right Vice Director of the Imperial Secretariat 右僕射AD 482 世祖即位 · SummonedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 34
- Supernumerary Regular Attendant of the Scattered Cavalry 散騎常侍AD 484 永明二年 · TransferredDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 36
- Bearer of the staff of authority supervising military affairs in Xiang Province 使持節監湘州軍事AD 482 世祖即位後 · TransferredDated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 35
- General Who Subdues the Barbarians 征虜將軍AD 480 建元二年 · TransferredDated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 23
- Palace Attendant 侍中AD 480 建元二年 · TransferredDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 22
- Head of the Ministry of Personnel 吏部AD 473 to AD 477 轉掌吏部 · TransferredDated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 49, passages 10, 13
- Given in adoptionAdopted heirDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 6
- Song imperial in-law 宋家外戚Song imperial in lawDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 14
- Beat to deathDated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 54
- ChargedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 53
- ExecutedExecutionDirectly stated · Book of Liang 27, passage 182
- killed Liu Xingzu on his own authorityDated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 52
- Refused to send prisonerDated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 77
- Reported suicideDated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 49, passages 54, 71
- SeizedAD 493 十一年 · ArrestedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 30, passage 225
- SlanderedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 78
Places and affiliations
- AD 420 to AD 479 宋至昇明Polity Id liu-song · Relation ServedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passages 8, 11
- AD 479 to AD 486 建元元年至永明四年Polity Southern Qi 南齊 · Relation ServedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passages 21, 38
- Polity Qi 齊 · Relation ServedDirectly stated · Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance 138, passage 45
- Polity Southern Qi 南齊 · Relation ServedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 30, passage 225; Book of Southern Qi 49, passages 42, 48
- Polity Southern Qi 南齊 · Relation ServedStrongly inferred · Book of Southern Qi 49, passages 95, 115, 236
- At Linyi in Langya Commandery 琅邪臨沂Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 3
Show 13 more source-backed claims
- AD 473 元徽元年At Jiangxia 江夏 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passages 8-9
- AD 484 永明二年At Jiang Province 江州 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 36
- AD 482 世祖即位後At Xiang Province 湘州 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 35
- AD 488 to AD 493 六年至十一年At Yong Province 雍州 · Relation Posted toDated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 48
- AD 493 十一年At Yongzhou 雍州 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 30, passage 225
- AD 480 建元二年At Nan Commandery 南郡 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 23
- AD 477 昇明初At Danyang 丹陽 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 11
- AD 482 to AD 493 王奐誠在靡貳,迹允嚴科At northern marches 北牧 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 239
- At Fan'e 樊阿 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 97
- At western regions 西土 · Relation Traveled toDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 26
- At Wuchang 武昌 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 9
- At Wuxing 吳興 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 19
- At Yong Province 雍州 · Relation Posted to
Learning and skills
- no scholarly learning 無學術Negated trueDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 39
- Belief Buddhism 釋氏 · Relation Adherent of · Level excessiveDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passages 49, 92
- Skill executive / practical ability 事幹 · Level basis of advancementDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 39
- Skill literary and clerical writing 文筆Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 97
Works and attributed material
- memorial declining the Colonel of the Southern Barbarians 固讓南蠻表Relation AuthorDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passages 24, 30
- Speech · Speaker · Addressed to Zheng Yu (鄭羽) · Direct quotationDirectly stated · Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance 138, passages 54-55
- Memorial · Author · Direct quotation · Extent s0024, s0025, s0026, s0027, s0028, s0029, s0030 · Mode quoted-document Speaker Wang Huan (王奐)Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passages 24-30
- Edict · Subject · Direct quotationDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passages 95-103
- false charges against Liu XingzuReport · Author · Direct quotation · Units s0053 · Mode allegation Rejected trueDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 53
- Speech · Speaker · Mode quotationDirectly stated · Book of Liang 52, passages 38-39
Show 1 more source-backed claim
- Speech · Speaker · Direct quotation · Units s0087, s0088Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passages 87-88
Events and relationships
- Abolished military headquartersAD 484 永明二年 · Administrative · Governor · At Jiang Province 江州Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 37
- Accepted Yin Rui's advice to seize the envoysPolitical · AcceptorDirectly stated · Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance 138, passage 52
- Accepted advice to arrest envoysDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 84
- Armed men, mounted the walls, and defied the royal commandMilitary · Rebel · Mode quotationDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 101
- Captured within ten days; regions south of the Han restoredMilitary · Defeated party · Mode quotationDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 102
- Changed posts three times in one yearAD 480 建元二年 · Administrative · OfficialDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 24
Show 26 more source-backed claims
- Committed rebellion and ruined the houseAD 482 to AD 493 王奐誠在靡貳,迹允嚴科 · Political · SubjectDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 240
- Cut off messengers intending to killDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passages 64-65
- Falsely charged Liu Xingzu with slander, imprisoned him, then reported to the throneDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 99
- Had barbarian guard prisonerDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 62
- Jailed Liu Xingzu on false charges of inciting mountain barbarians and ordered him sent to JiankangDirectly stated · Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance 138, passage 45
- Killed Liu Xingzu in prison and falsely claimed he had hanged himselfDirectly stated · Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance 138, passage 46
- Ordered to distribute trousersAD 488 to AD 493 六年至十一年 · Logistics · DistributorDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 51
- RebelledAD 491 永明九年 · Military · Rebel · At Yongzhou 雍州Directly stated · Book of Liang 11, passage 170
- Recommended Yin Rui as headquarters chief administrator while governing Yong ProvinceDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 115
- Requested imperial visitDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passages 43, 45
- Secretly had Liu Xingzu killed after an order to send him to the capitalDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 100
- abolition of the Colonel of the Southern Barbarians 罷南蠻校尉官AD 480 建元二年 · Administrative · Petitioner · Secured abolition of officeDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passages 31-32
- Sent clerks to announce hangingDated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 71
- claimed an imperial orderAD 492 去十年九月十八日 · Legal · Arresting authority · Sent thirty armed attendants · With Liu Xingzu (劉興祖)Dated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 60
- Tightened custodyDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 70
- Transferred to capital postDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 13
- Worshipped Buddha during attackAD 493 十一年 · Religious · WorshipperDated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 92
- Succession · Heir · With Wang Qiu (王球)Directly stated · Book of Song 58, passage 146
- Relation Rival of · Person Wang Yan (王晏)Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 47
- Relation Tutor of · Person Prince of Poyang (鄱陽王)Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 22
- Relation Staff of · Person Prince of Jinxi (晉熙王)Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passages 8-9
- Relation Bore grudge against · Person Liu Xingzu (劉興祖) · Mode testimony Witness Person Id Liu Ni (劉倪)Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 57
- Relation Teacher of · Person Zheng Yu (鄭羽)Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 86
- Relation Staff of · Person Prince of Linchuan (臨川王)Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 23
- Relation Staff of · Person Prince Anlu (安陸王)Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 7
- Relation Adviser to · Person Prince Guiyang (桂陽王)Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 7
Assessments and attributes
- Assessment loyalty truly without duplicity; conduct warranted the severe penalty · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 236
- Assessment no scholarly training; advanced for executive talent · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 39
- Assessment outward frugality and diligence masking inward malice · Mode quotationDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 96
- Assessment scrupulous and restrained; no disloyal intent · Assessor Person Id Wang Yan (王晏) · Mode quoted-speech Speaker Wang Yan (王晏)Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 16
- Assessment Song imperial in-law of the same clan as a rebel; suspected divided loyalties · Assessor Person Id Emperor Shizu (世祖) · Mode quoted-speech Speaker Emperor Shizu (世祖)Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 14
- Assessment treacherous and perverse from youth to age · Mode quotationDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 95
Show 1 more source-backed claim
- AD 488 to AD 493 六年至十一年Item three thousand pairs of trousers 褶三千具 · Relation Received to distributeDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 51
Source notes
- Historicity historicalDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 30, passage 225; Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 43
- Huan was given in adoption (出繼).Field adoptionDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 125
- Took the style Yansun because he was adopted out to succeed 從祖 QiuField courtesy-name-reasonDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 49, passage 6
References in the histories
67 passages
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