Overview
The translated histories identify Xianzong as a ruler. This record brings together 6 passages from 1 chapter across 1 history, with names, dates, relationships, offices, and events preserved as source-backed claims.
Names
| Type | English | Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Personal | Xianzong | 憲宗 | Xiànzōng |
| Title | Emperor | 帝 | |
| Posthumous | Emperor Huansu | 桓肅皇帝 | Huánsù huángdì |
| Temple | Xianzong | 憲宗 | Xiànzōng |
Identity
- Historicity
- Historical
- Identification
- Named
- Sex
- Male
- Sex: male
Roles
- Ruler
Life and dates
Death
- Place: Diaoyu Mountain / 釣魚山 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 秋七月癸亥 · Western Year: AD 1259Explicit · yuanshi:003:s0231, yuanshi:003:s0230
Age
- Years: 52 · Reckoning: sui · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 壽五十有二 · Western Year: AD 1259Explicit · yuanshi:003:s0231
Attested activity
- Source Date: Text: 是月 · Inherited From: 六月丁巳 · Western Year: AD 1259Explicit event contextual date · yuanshi:003:s0229, yuanshi:003:s0226
- Source Date: Text: 丁丑 · Western Year: AD 1259Explicit event contextual date · yuanshi:003:s0218, yuanshi:003:s0217
- Source Date: Text: 二月丙子 · Western Year: AD 1259Explicit event contextual date · yuanshi:003:s0217
- Western Interval: Start: AD 1251 · End: AD 1259 · Source Date: Text: 在位九年Explicit · yuanshi:003:s0231
- Source Date: Text: 癸亥 · Western Year: AD 1259Explicit event contextual date · yuanshi:003:s0231, yuanshi:003:s0230
- Source Date: Text: 秋七月辛亥 · Western Year: AD 1259Explicit event contextual date · yuanshi:003:s0230
Family
- Kinship Role: consorts · Quantity: unspecified · Label: consorts / 后妃Explicit · yuanshi:003:s0233
Career and standing
- Status: illness · Action: fell-ill · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 是月 · Western Year: AD 1259Explicit · yuanshi:003:s0229
Places and affiliations
- Name: Yuan / 元 · Relation: ruled
Learning and skills
- Belief: shamanism and divination / 巫覡卜筮之術 · Relation: adherent-ofExplicit · yuanshi:003:s0239
- Skill: hunting / 畋獵 · Level: avidExplicit · yuanshi:003:s0238
Works and attributed material
- Kind: speech · Role: speaker · Addressee: ministers / 群臣Explicit · yuanshi:003:s0236, yuanshi:003:s0237
Events and relationships
- Kind: military · Role: commander · Action: besieged-gates-and-forts · Place: Diaoyu / Hezhou defenses / 一字城、鎮西門等 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 辛巳至五月 · Western Interval: Start: AD 1259 · End: AD 1259Strongly inferred · yuanshi:003:s0219, yuanshi:003:s0220, yuanshi:003:s0221, yuanshi:003:s0223, yuanshi:003:s0224, yuanshi:003:s0225
- Kind: military · Role: commander · Action: led-troops-across · Place: Chicken-claw Beach to Stone Mountain / 雞爪灘至石子山 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 二月丙子 · Western Year: AD 1259Explicit · yuanshi:003:s0217
- Kind: military · Role: commander · Action: left-garrison-and-attacked · Place: Chongqing / 重慶 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 秋七月辛亥 · Western Year: AD 1259 · Details: Garrison Left: 3000Explicit · yuanshi:003:s0230
- Kind: political · Role: ruler · Action: personally-drafted-and-revised-edicts · Details: Revisions: several times / three or four timesExplicit · yuanshi:003:s0235
- Kind: military · Role: commander · Action: supervised-battle-beneath-walls · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 丁丑 · Western Year: AD 1259Explicit · yuanshi:003:s0218
- Relation: commander-of · Person Id: Wang Tiange (汪田哥)Strongly inferred · yuanshi:003:s0226, yuanshi:003:s0217
Assessments and attributes
- Assessment: deeply trusted shamans and oracles; consulted them before undertakings almost daily without tiring · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgmentExplicit · yuanshi:003:s0239
- Assessment: governed ministers with stern discipline · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgmentExplicit · yuanshi:003:s0236
- Assessment: loved hunting and claimed to follow ancestral custom rather than foreign ways · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgmentExplicit · yuanshi:003:s0238
- Assessment: resolute, bright, fierce, steadfast; deep in judgment and sparing of speech · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgmentExplicit · yuanshi:003:s0233
- Assessment: took no pleasure in feasting or extravagance; forbade consorts to exceed proper measure · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgmentExplicit · yuanshi:003:s0233
Source notes
- Field: reign-length · Statement: reigned nine years · Label: reigned nine years / 在位九年 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 在位九年 · Western Interval: Start: AD 1251 · End: AD 1259Explicit · yuanshi:003:s0231
References in the histories
Open any source group to read the Chinese and English passage in context.