Song, Liao, and Jin · Emperor and Ruler

Xianzong 憲宗

Xiànzōng

Died AD 1259

Passages
6
Chapters
1
Histories
1

Overview

The translated histories identify Xianzong as a ruler. This record brings together 6 passages from 1 chapter across 1 history, with names, dates, relationships, offices, and events preserved as source-backed claims.

Names

TypeEnglishChinesePinyin
Personal Xianzong 憲宗 Xiànzōng
Title Emperor
Posthumous Emperor Huansu 桓肅皇帝 Huánsù huángdì
Temple Xianzong 憲宗 Xiànzōng

Identity

Historicity
Historical
Identification
Named
Sex
Male

Roles

  • Ruler

Life and dates

Death

Age

  • Years: 52 · Reckoning: sui · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 壽五十有二 · Western Year: AD 1259
    Explicit · yuanshi:003:s0231

Attested activity

Family

  • Kinship Role: consorts · Quantity: unspecified · Label: consorts / 后妃
    Explicit · yuanshi:003:s0233

Career and standing

  • Status: illness · Action: fell-ill · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 是月 · Western Year: AD 1259
    Explicit · yuanshi:003:s0229

Places and affiliations

Learning and skills

  • Belief: shamanism and divination / 巫覡卜筮之術 · Relation: adherent-of
    Explicit · yuanshi:003:s0239
  • Skill: hunting / 畋獵 · Level: avid
    Explicit · yuanshi:003:s0238

Works and attributed material

Events and relationships

  • Kind: military · Role: commander · Action: besieged-gates-and-forts · Place: Diaoyu / Hezhou defenses / 一字城、鎮西門等 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 辛巳至五月 · Western Interval: Start: AD 1259 · End: AD 1259
  • Kind: military · Role: commander · Action: led-troops-across · Place: Chicken-claw Beach to Stone Mountain / 雞爪灘至石子山 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 二月丙子 · Western Year: AD 1259
    Explicit · yuanshi:003:s0217
  • Kind: military · Role: commander · Action: left-garrison-and-attacked · Place: Chongqing / 重慶 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 秋七月辛亥 · Western Year: AD 1259 · Details: Garrison Left: 3000
    Explicit · yuanshi:003:s0230
  • Kind: political · Role: ruler · Action: personally-drafted-and-revised-edicts · Details: Revisions: several times / three or four times
    Explicit · yuanshi:003:s0235
  • Kind: military · Role: commander · Action: supervised-battle-beneath-walls · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 丁丑 · Western Year: AD 1259
    Explicit · yuanshi:003:s0218
  • Relation: commander-of · Person Id: Wang Tiange (汪田哥)
    Strongly inferred · yuanshi:003:s0226, yuanshi:003:s0217

Assessments and attributes

  • Assessment: deeply trusted shamans and oracles; consulted them before undertakings almost daily without tiring · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgment
    Explicit · yuanshi:003:s0239
  • Assessment: governed ministers with stern discipline · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgment
    Explicit · yuanshi:003:s0236
  • Assessment: loved hunting and claimed to follow ancestral custom rather than foreign ways · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgment
    Explicit · yuanshi:003:s0238
  • Assessment: resolute, bright, fierce, steadfast; deep in judgment and sparing of speech · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgment
    Explicit · yuanshi:003:s0233
  • Assessment: took no pleasure in feasting or extravagance; forbade consorts to exceed proper measure · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgment
    Explicit · yuanshi:003:s0233

Source notes

  • Field: reign-length · Statement: reigned nine years · Label: reigned nine years / 在位九年 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 在位九年 · Western Interval: Start: AD 1251 · End: AD 1259
    Explicit · yuanshi:003:s0231

References in the histories

Open any source group to read the Chinese and English passage in context.

History of Yuan, Chapter 3Volume 3 Annals 3: Xianzong · 6 passages