Ming · Ming Emperor Hongzhi

Xiaozong 孝宗

Attested AD 1491 - AD 1494

Passages
7
Chapters
1
Histories
1

Overview

The translated histories identify Xiaozong as a ruler. This record brings together 7 passages from 1 chapter across 1 history, with names, dates, relationships, offices, and events preserved as source-backed claims.

PeriodMing
RolesRuler

Names

TypeEnglishChinesePinyin
Personal Xiaozong 孝宗 Xiaozong
Title Hongzhi 弘治 Hongzhi
Temple name Xiaozong 孝宗 Xiaozong

Identity

Historicity
Historical
Identification
Named
Sex
Uncertain

Roles

  • Ruler

Life and dates

Attested activity

  • Source Date: Text: 弘治七年 · Western Year: AD 1494
    Explicit · mingshi:115:s0075
  • Source Date: Text: 弘治四年 · Western Year: AD 1491
    Explicit · mingshi:115:s0073

Family

  • Sibling of Zhu Youyuan (朱祐杬)
    Kinship Term: brother / 弟 · Shared Parentage: paternal-half · Subject Relative Age: uncertain

Assessments and attributes

  • Assessment: praised Xing prince memorial and gave special gifts · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgment
    Explicit · mingshi:115:s0077

References in the histories

Open any source group to read the Chinese and English passage in context.

History of Ming, Chapter 115Volume 115 Biographies 3: Emperor Xingzong Xiaokang, Emperor Ruizong Xingxian · 7 passages