Overview
Xu Shou was a Scientist, Engineer, Translator, and Inventor.
Other names
| Type | English | Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Courtesy name | Xuecun | 雪村 | Xuecun |
Life and dates
Death
- AD 1880 to AD 1895 光緒中Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 505, passage 256
Age
- 67AD 1880 to AD 1895 光緒中 · Reckoning SuiDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 505, passage 256
Attested activity
- AD 1861 咸豐十一年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 505, passage 239
- AD 1880 to AD 1895 光緒中Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 505, passage 256
- AD 1873 to AD 1874 同治末Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 505, passage 250
- AD 1818 to AD 1884 徐壽Strongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 505, passage 3
- AD 1821 to AD 1861 道、咸間Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 505, passage 233
Family
Immediate relationships attested in the translated histories.
- Child of Father of Xu Shoufather 父Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 505, passage 231
- Child of Mother of Xu Shoumother 母Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 505, passage 231
- Parent of Xu Jianyin (建寅)son 子Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 505, passages 3, 251
- Parent of Xu Huafeng (徐華封)son 子Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 505, passage 251
- Kinship Role sons · Count 2Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 505, passages 251, 257
Career and standing
- Died without officeCommonerDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 505, passage 255
- Entered staffStaff appointmentDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 505, passage 243
Places and affiliations
- Polity Qing 清 · Relation Biographical subjectStrongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 505, passage 3
- At Wuxi, Jiangsu 江蘇無錫Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 505, passage 230
- At remote village 僻鄉 · Relation Born atDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 505, passage 231
- AD 1873 to AD 1874 同治末Organization Polytechnic Institute 格致書院 · Relation Co founded · At Shanghai 上海 · With John Fryer (傅蘭雅)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 505, passage 250
- Organization Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau 製造局 · Relation Worked at · At Shanghai 上海Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 505, passage 244
Learning and skills
- Subject Western learning 西學 · Relation Self taughtDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 505, passage 238
- Skill instrument making 製器 · Level renownedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 505, passage 238
Works and attributed material
- A Practical Course of Qualitative Analysis 化學考質Relation Translator compilerDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 505, passage 248
- A Review of Precious Minerals 寶藏興焉Relation Translator compilerDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 505, passage 248
- Chemical Calculations 化學求數Relation Translator compilerDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 505, passage 248
- Essentials of Military Arrangements 營陣揭要Relation Translator compilerDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 505, passage 248
- Illustrated New Western Arts 西藝知新Relation Translator compilerDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 505, passages 248-249
- On the Alterations of Bodies by Heat 物體遇熱改易說Relation Translator compilerDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 505, passage 248
Show 3 more source-backed claims
- Surveying and Mapping 測地繪圖Relation Translator compilerDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 505, passage 248
- The First Steps in the Steam Engine 汽機發軔Relation Translator compilerDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 505, passage 248
- The Principles of Chemistry 化學鑑原Relation Translator compilerDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 505, passages 248-249
Events and relationships
- Abandoned examinations for sciencesAD 1821 to AD 1861 道、咸間 · Scholarly · StudentDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 505, passage 233
- Built wooden steamship Yellow SwanTechnical · Builder · With Hua Hengfang (華蘅芳), Wu Jialian (吳嘉廉), Gong Yuntang (龔芸棠) · Outcome Completed after several yearsDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 505, passages 240-242
- Declined arsenal directorshipsCareer · Invitee · At Shandong and Sichuan 山東、四川 · Outcome Sent sons in his placeDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 505, passage 251
- Designed regulationsTechnical · Planner · Daye coal and iron, Kaiping coal, Mohe goldDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 505, passages 252-253
- Established arsenalsDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 505, passage 239
- Ground crystal seal prismScientific · Experimenter · Outcome Confirmed seven colors of lightDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 505, passage 236
Show 14 more source-backed claims
- Improved ships cannon ammunitionTechnical · Inventor · At Shanghai 上海Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 505, passage 244
- Introduced cocoon drying and machine reelingEconomic · Reformer · At Wuxi 無錫 · Outcome Sericulturists' profits rose sharplyDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 505, passage 254
- Proposed translating Western booksScholarly · ProposerDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 505, passage 246
- Tested bullet trajectoriesScientific · ExperimenterDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 505, passage 237
- Relation Recommended by · Person Zeng Guofan (曾國籓)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 505, passage 243
- Relation Served under · Person Zeng Guofan (曾國籓)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 505, passage 239
- Relation Collaborator of · Person Young J. Allen (林樂知)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 505, passage 247
- Relation Collaborator of · Person Zhao Yuanyi (趙元益)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 505, passage 247
- Relation Collaborator of · Person John Fryer (傅蘭雅)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 505, passages 247, 250
- Relation Collaborator of · Person Wang Dejun (王德均)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 505, passage 247
- Relation Collaborator of · Person Alexander Wylie (偉力亞利)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 505, passage 247
- Relation Collaborator of · Person Cornelius Keng (金楷理)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 505, passage 247
- Relation Collaborator of · Person Li Fengbao (李鳳苞)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 505, passage 247
- Relation Colleague of · Person Hua Hengfang (華蘅芳)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 505, passage 235
Assessments and attributes
- Assessment filial · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 505, passage 231
- Assessment upright and aloof; never sought office · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 505, passage 255
- plain and unpretentious by natureCharacterDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 505, passage 232
- Item nitric acid, guncotton, and mercury fulminate 強水棉花藥、汞爆藥 · Relation ProducedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 505, passage 245
- Item Yellow Swan 黃鵠 · Relation BuiltDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 505, passage 242
Source notes
- Thirteen works on law and medicine were also published under the translation programDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 505, passage 249
References in the histories
13 passages
No matching passages.