Overview
The translated histories identify Yellow Emperor as a musician, philosopher, physician, and ruler. This record brings together 34 passages from 26 chapters across 12 histories, with names, dates, relationships, offices, and events preserved as source-backed claims.
Names
| Type | English | Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Personal | Yellow Emperor | 黃帝 | Huangdi |
| Personal | Dihong | 帝鴻氏 | Dihong shi |
| Title | Emperor Hong | 帝鴻 | Dihong |
| Personal name | Huangdi | 黃帝 | Huángdì |
| Personal | Huangdi | 黃帝 | Huangdi |
| Personal | Xuanyuan | 軒轅 | Xuanyuan |
| Personal | Xuanyuan | 軒轅氏 | Xuanyuan shi |
| Personal name | Xuanyuan | 軒轅 | Xuānyuán |
| Clan | Xuanyuan | 軒轅 | Xuānyuán |
| Alternate name | Xuanyuan | 軒轅 | |
| Title | Yellow Emperor | 黃帝 | Huangdi |
| Title | Yellow Emperor | 黃帝 | Huángdì |
| Personal name | Yellow Emperor | 帝鴻 | Dì Hóng |
| Title | Yellow Emperor | 黃帝 | |
| Temple name | Yellow Emperor | 黃帝 | Huángdì |
| Personal name | Yellow Emperor | 軒轅 | Xuānyuán |
| Personal name | Yellow Emperor | 黃帝 | Huángdì |
| Title | Yellow Emperor | 黃 | |
| Personal | Yellow Emperor | 軒轅氏 | Xuānyuán shì |
| Personal name | Yellow Emperor | 軒轅氏 | Xuanyuan Shi |
| Personal name | Yellow Emperor | 黃帝 | Huangdi |
| Personal name | Yellow Emperor | 黃 | Huang |
| Personal name | Yellow Emperor | 黃帝 | Huáng Dì |
| Title | Yellow Emperor | 黃帝 | Huáng Dì |
| Personal | Yellow Emperor | 黃帝 | Huángdì |
| Personal | Yellow Emperor | 黃 | |
| Personal name | Yellow Emperor | 軒轅 | Xuanyuan |
| Title | Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan | 黃帝軒轅氏 | Huangdi Xuanyuan shi |
| Personal name | Yellow Thearch | 黄帝 | Huangdi |
| Alternate name | Yellow Thearch | ||
| Personal | Yellow Thearch | 軒轅氏 | Xuānyuán shì |
| Personal | 軒轅 | Xuānyuán | |
| Personal name | 軒轅 | Xuanyuan |
Identity
- Historicity
- Legendary
- Identification
- Named
- Sex
- Male
- Sex: male
- Sex: male
- Value: maleStrongly inferred · hanshu:022:s0031, shiji:074:s0022
Roles
- Musician
- Philosopher
- Physician
- Ruler
Life and dates
Attested activity
- Source Date: Text: 黃帝、堯、舜垂衣裳而天下治 · Qualitative: legendary antiquityExplicit · houhanshu:131:s0008
- Qualitative: legendary antiquityExplicit · beiqishu:029:s0070, hanshu:022:s0031, hanshu:026:s0007, houhanshu:032:s0083, houhanshu:108:s0055, jinshi:131:s0051, jiuwudaishi:010:s0007, jiuwudaishi:145:s0043, liaoshi:031:s0004, liaoshi:034:s0002, liaoshi:055:s0009, liaoshi:056:s0109, mingshi:057:s0271, sanguozhi:062:s0061, sanguozhi:062:s0062, shiji:025:s0008, shiji:074:s0022, shiji:080:s0118, shiji:127:s0112, xintangshu:016:s0126, yuanshi:171:s0114, zhoushu:004:s0087
- Qualitative: legendary antiquityExplicit event contextual date · beiqishu:049:s0003
- Source Date: Text: 元封元年 · Western Year: BC 110Explicit · houhanshu:108:s0055, houhanshu:108:s0057
- Source Date: Text: 宋則禡祭黃帝 · Western Interval: Start: AD 960 · End: AD 1279Explicit event contextual date · mingshi:057:s0030
- Source Date: Text: 建武二年 · Western Year: AD 26Explicit · houhanshu:108:s0018, houhanshu:108:s0022
Places and affiliations
- Place: Zhuolu / 涿鹿 · Relation: campaigned-atExplicit · shiji:025:s0008
Learning and skills
- Skill: medical diagnosis and prescriptions / 病候治方Explicit · beiqishu:049:s0003
Events and relationships
- Kind: legendary-music · Role: originator · Action: blew-nine-inch-tube-for-yellow-bellExplicit · jiuwudaishi:145:s0043
- Kind: military · Role: commander · Action: executed · Other Person Id: Chiyou (蚩尤) · Place: Zhuolu / 涿鹿Explicit · liaoshi:031:s0004
- Kind: ritual · Role: officiant · Action: feng-shan-then-became-transcendent · Provenance: Mode: named-source-reportExplicit · houhanshu:108:s0055
- Kind: military · Role: commander · Action: fought · Place: Zhuolu / 涿鹿Explicit · shiji:025:s0008
- Kind: ritual · Role: ruler · Action: instituted-regalia-crown-and-patterned-garmentsExplicit · liaoshi:056:s0109
- Kind: cultural · Role: ruler · Action: let-robes-hang-down-and-realm-governedExplicit · houhanshu:131:s0008
- Kind: ritual · Role: recipient · Action: received-sacrifice · Label: campaign-site prayer offering on bear skins / 禡于所征之地以熊席祀Explicit · xintangshu:016:s0126
- Kind: military · Role: legendary ruler · Action: resorted to battle when unavoidable · Provenance: Mode: edict-historical-exemplum · Speaker Person Id: Later Liang Last Emperor (末帝)Explicit · jiuwudaishi:010:s0005, jiuwudaishi:010:s0007
- Kind: military · Role: ruler · Action: used-arms-against-non-tributariesExplicit · mingshi:057:s0271
Assessments and attributes
- Assessment: ancient sovereign; traditions before his age conflict and lack a single authoritative account · Provenance: Mode: commentator-judgment · Speaker Person Id: Yan Shigu (師古)Explicit · hanshu:022:s0031
Source notes
- Historicity: legendary
- Value: legendaryExplicit · hanshu:022:s0031, shiji:074:s0022
References in the histories
Open any source group to read the Chinese and English passage in context.