Song, Liao, and Jin · Ruler

Yingzong 英宗

AD 1032 - AD 1067

Passages
11
Chapters
5
Histories
1

Overview

The translated histories identify Yingzong as a royal family member and ruler. This record brings together 11 passages from 5 chapters across 1 history, with names, dates, relationships, offices, and events preserved as source-backed claims.

Names

TypeEnglishChinesePinyin
Personal Yingzong 英宗 Yingzong
Title Emperor of Proclaiming Filiality 宣孝皇帝
Posthumous Emperor of Sagacious Governance, Solemn Martiality, and Proclaiming Filiality 憲文肅武宣孝皇帝
Title Emperor Yingzong 英宗皇帝
Temple Emperor Yingzong 英宗 Yīngzōng
Personal Shu Shu
Descriptive kinship the late emperor 先帝 Xian Di
Temple Yingzong 英宗 Yingzong
Alternate Zongshi 宗實 Zongshi

Identity

Historicity
Historical
Identification
Named
Sex
Male

Roles

  • Royal Family Member
  • Ruler

Life and dates

Birth

  • Date Context: Source Date: Text: 明道元年正月三日 · Western Year: AD 1032 · Place: Xuanping mansion / 宣平坊第
    Explicit · songshi:013:s0002

Death

  • Date Context: Source Date: Text: 治平四年正月丁巳 · Western Year: AD 1067 · Place: Funing Hall / 福甯殿 · Age: Value: 36 · Reckoning: sui
    Explicit · songshi:013:s0195

Age

  • Value: 36 · Reckoning: sui · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 治平四年 · Western Year: AD 1067
    Explicit · songshi:013:s0195

Attested activity

  • Source Date: Text: 嘉祐七年 · Western Year: AD 1062
    Explicit event contextual date · songshi:013:s0017, songshi:013:s0018
  • Source Date: Text: 嘉祐中 · Western Interval: Start: AD 1056 · End: AD 1063
    Explicit event contextual date · songshi:013:s0012
  • Source Date: Text: 嘉祐八年 · Western Year: AD 1063
    Explicit event contextual date · songshi:013:s0025, songshi:013:s0026, songshi:144:s0201
  • Source Date: Text: 嘉祐六年 · Western Year: AD 1061
    Explicit event contextual date · songshi:013:s0014
  • Source Date: Text: 寶元二年 · Western Year: AD 1039
    Explicit event contextual date · songshi:013:s0006
  • Source Date: Text: 明道元年 · Western Year: AD 1032
    Explicit event contextual date · songshi:013:s0002
  • Source Date: Text: 景祐三年 · Western Year: AD 1036
    Explicit event contextual date · songshi:013:s0010
  • Source Date: Text: 治平三年 · Western Year: AD 1066
    Explicit event contextual date · songshi:013:s0147
  • Source Date: Text: 治平二年 · Western Year: AD 1065
    Explicit event contextual date · songshi:013:s0102
  • Source Date: Text: 治平二年 · Western Year: AD 1065
    Explicit · songshi:110:s0037
  • Source Date: Text: 治平元年 · Western Year: AD 1064
    Explicit event contextual date · songshi:013:s0062, songshi:107:s0067
  • Source Date: Text: 治平四年 · Western Year: AD 1067
    Explicit event contextual date · songshi:013:s0191, songshi:013:s0195
  • Source Date: Text: 皇祐二年 · Western Year: AD 1050
    Explicit event contextual date · songshi:013:s0011
  • Source Date: Text: 紹興五年 · Western Year: AD 1135
    Explicit event contextual date · songshi:107:s0159
  • Source Date: Text: 英宗 · Western Interval: Start: AD 1063 · End: AD 1067
    Strongly inferred · songshi:112:s0029

Family

Immediate source-linked family. Drag to pan, scroll or pinch to zoom, and select a person to open their record.

  • Kin of Empress Dowager Cisheng Guangxian (慈聖光獻皇后)
    Kinship Term: empress dowager / 皇太后 · Subject Role: empress-dowager · Object Role: emperor
  • Spouse of Empress Gao (高氏)
    Kinship Term: empress / 皇后 · Union Category: primary-marriage · Subject Role: husband · Object Role: wife
  • Child of Yunrang (允讓)
    Kinship Term: father / 父 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son · Object Birth Order: 13
  • Parent of Xiang (頊)
    Kinship Term: imperial son / 皇子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
  • Child of Lady Ren (任氏)
    Kinship Term: mother / 母 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: mother · Object Role: son
  • Sibling of Zongyi (宗懿)
    Kinship Term: prince's son / 王子 · Shared Parentage: paternal-half · Subject Relative Age: uncertain
  • Parent of Hao (顥)
    Kinship Term: son / 子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
  • Parent of Yun (頵)
    Kinship Term: son / 子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son

Career and standing

  • Label: defense commissioner of Qin / 秦州防禦使 · Action: appointed · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 嘉祐六年十月辛卯 · Western Year: AD 1061
    Explicit · songshi:013:s0014
  • Label: director of the imperial clan court / 知宗正寺 · Action: appointed · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 嘉祐六年十月辛卯 · Western Year: AD 1061
    Explicit · songshi:013:s0014
  • Label: deputy commandant of the Left Palace Gate Guard / 左監門衛率府副率 · Action: appointed · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 景祐三年 · Western Year: AD 1036
    Explicit · songshi:013:s0010
  • Label: great general of the right guard / 右衛大將軍 · Action: appointed · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 皇祐二年 · Western Year: AD 1050
    Explicit · songshi:013:s0011
  • Label: regimental commander of Yue / 岳州團練使 · Action: appointed · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 皇祐二年 · Western Year: AD 1050
    Explicit · songshi:013:s0011
  • Label: Great General of the Right Feathered Forest Army / 右羽林軍大將軍 · Action: held
    Explicit · songshi:013:s0010
  • Label: prefectural military commissioner of Yi / 宜州刺史 · Action: held
    Explicit · songshi:013:s0010
  • Title: Duke of Julu / 鉅鹿郡公 · Action: granted · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 嘉祐七年九月 · Western Year: AD 1062
    Explicit · songshi:013:s0024
  • Status: imperial-son · Action: established · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 嘉祐七年八月戊寅 · Western Year: AD 1062
    Explicit · songshi:013:s0018
  • Date Context: Source Date: Text: 嘉祐八年 · Western Year: AD 1063
    Explicit · songshi:144:s0201
  • Date Context: Source Date: Text: 嘉祐八年夏四月壬申朔 · Western Year: AD 1063 · Role: emperor
    Explicit · songshi:013:s0026

Places and affiliations

Works and attributed material

Events and relationships

  • Kind: political · Role: subject · Action: asked-dowager-to-co-rule · Other Person Id: Empress Dowager (皇太后)
    Explicit · songshi:013:s0036
  • Kind: ritual · Role: honoree · Action: birthday-festival-established · Label: Shousheng Festival / 壽聖節
    Explicit · songshi:112:s0029
  • Kind: political · Role: subject · Action: established-as-imperial-son · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 嘉祐七年八月戊寅 · Western Year: AD 1062
    Explicit · songshi:013:s0018
  • Kind: medical · Role: patient · Action: fell-ill · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 嘉祐八年四月乙亥 · Western Year: AD 1063
    Explicit · songshi:013:s0033
  • Kind: ritual · Role: subject · Action: pu-rites-controversy · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 治平二年至三年 · Western Interval: Start: AD 1065 · End: AD 1066
  • Kind: ritual · Role: subject · Action: raised-in-palace · Other Person Id: Emperor Renzong (仁宗)
    Explicit · songshi:013:s0005
  • Kind: political · Role: speaker · Action: revised-rain-disaster-edict
    Explicit · songshi:013:s0128
  • Kind: ritual · Role: subject · Action: sought-three-years-mourning
    Explicit · songshi:013:s0032
  • Kind: political · Role: successor · Action: succeeded-to-throne · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 嘉祐八年四月壬申 · Western Year: AD 1063
    Explicit · songshi:013:s0026
  • Relation: raised-by · Person Id: Emperor Renzong (仁宗)
    Explicit · songshi:013:s0005

Assessments and attributes

  • Assessment: cautious quiet reserved with latent sage virtue · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgment
    Explicit · songshi:013:s0204
  • Assessment: decisions beyond ministers' expectations · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgment
    Explicit · songshi:013:s0213
  • Assessment: deeply filial and studious · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgment
    Explicit · songshi:013:s0007
  • Assessment: filial virtue renowned at Mujin residence · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgment
    Explicit · songshi:013:s0197
  • Assessment: Heaven-mandated succession after steadfast refusal · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgment
    Explicit · songshi:013:s0212
  • Item: gold belt / 金帶 · Relation: possessed
    Explicit · songshi:013:s0199
  • Item: rhinoceros belt / 犀帶 · Relation: ordered-sold
    Explicit · songshi:013:s0201

Source notes

  • To: Shu / 曙 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 嘉祐七年八月癸未 · Western Year: AD 1062
    Explicit · songshi:013:s0019

References in the histories

Open any source group to read the Chinese and English passage in context.

History of Song, Chapter 13Volume 13 Annals 13: Yingzong · 5 passages
History of Song, Chapter 107Volume 107 Treatises 60: Rites 10 · 2 passages
History of Song, Chapter 110Volume 110 Treatises 63: Rites 13 · 1 passage
History of Song, Chapter 112Volume 112 Treatises 65: Rites 15 · 1 passage
History of Song, Chapter 144Volume 144 Treatises 97: Ceremonial Guards 2 · 2 passages