Three Kingdoms and Six Dynasties · Rebel and Military Opponent

Zhang Biao 張彪

First attested AD 548; died AD 556

Passages: 31
Chapters: 10
Histories: 2

Overview

Zhang Biao was a rebel and Military Opponent.

Other names

Type	English	Chinese	Pinyin
Personal name	Biao	彪	Biao

Life and dates

Death

AD 556 太平元年二月丙辰
Beheaded · At Ruoye village 若耶村
Directly stated · Book of Liang 6, passage 45

Attested activity

AD 550 大寶元年
Dated from the passage context · Book of Liang 4, passage 98; Book of Liang 44, passage 47
AD 556 太平元年
Dated from the passage context · Book of Liang 6, passages 41, 45
AD 549 太清三年
Directly stated · Book of Liang 44, passage 66
AD 555 承聖四年
Dated from the passage context · Book of Liang 6, passage 188
AD 555 to AD 558 據會稽
Directly stated · Book of Chen 19, passage 82
AD 548 是時張彪為吳郡太守
Dated from the passage context · Book of Chen 22, passage 10

Show 6 more source-backed claims

AD 552 景平
Dated from the passage context · Book of Chen 16, passage 209
AD 555 紹泰前後
Dated from the passage context · Book of Chen 18, passage 72
AD 555 to AD 557 襲東揚州刺史張彪
Dated from the passage context · Book of Chen 12, passage 163
AD 556 討張彪於會稽
Dated from the passage context · Book of Chen 11, passage 108
AD 550 to AD 560 閑本張彪主帥
Dated from the passage context · Book of Chen 20, passage 155
AD 557 高祖輔政…平張彪于會稽
Dated from the passage context · Book of Chen 22, passage 51

Key source chapters

Career and standing

Administrator of Wu commandery 吳郡太守
Held
Directly stated · Book of Chen 22, passage 10
inspector of East Yangzhou 東揚州刺史
Held
Directly stated · Book of Chen 12, passage 163

Places and affiliations

At Kuaiji 會稽 · Relation Posted to
Directly stated · Book of Chen 22, passage 11

Events and relationships

Beheaded bandit
Military · Commander · With Tian Lingqun (田領群)
Directly stated · Book of Liang 44, passage 66
Defeated by
Military · Opponent · With Emperor Wen (世祖)
Directly stated · Book of Chen 22, passages 12, 51
Zhang Biao in southern wars
Military · Participant
Directly stated · Book of Chen 11, passage 108
Relation Superior of · Person Lu Xian (魯閑)
Directly stated · Book of Chen 20, passage 155
Relation Former central army officer of · Person Xiao Dalian (蕭大連)
Directly stated · Book of Liang 4, passage 98
Relation Entrusted to · Person Xie Qi (謝岐)
Directly stated · Book of Chen 16, passages 210-211

References in the histories

Search passages

History

31 passages

Book of Chen, Chapter 11Volume 11: Huang Faqu; Chunyu Liang; Zhang Zhaoda · 1 passage

龕平，又從世祖東討張彪於會稽，克之。 When Kan fell he marched east again with Emperor Wen against Zhang Biao at Kuaiji and took the city.

Book of Chen, Chapter 12Volume 12: Hu Ying; Xu Du; Du Leng; Shen Ke · 1 passage

及龕平，世祖襲東揚州刺史張彪，以恪監吳興郡。 After Kan was defeated, Emperor Wen struck Zhang Biao, inspector of East Yangzhou, and left Ke over Wuxing.

Book of Chen, Chapter 16Volume 16: Zhao Zhili; Cai Jingli; Liu Shizhi; Xie Qi · 4 passages

景平，依于張彪。 After Jing was suppressed he joined Zhang Biao.

彪在吳郡及會稽，庶事一以委之。 When Biao held Wu and Kuaiji he entrusted all routine affairs to Qi.

彪每征討，恆留岐監郡，知後事。 Whenever Biao campaigned he left Qi to supervise the commandery and handle affairs behind him.

彪敗，高祖引岐參預機密，以為兼尚書右丞。 When Biao was defeated the Founder drew Qi into confidential planning and made him acting right vice director of the masters of writing.

Book of Chen, Chapter 18Volume 18: Shen Zhong; Yuan Bi; Liu Zhongwei; Lu Shancai; Wang Zhi; Wei Zai · 2 passages

高祖誅僧辯，山才奔會稽依張彪。 When the Founder killed Sengbian, Shancai fled to Kuaiji and attached himself to Zhang Biao.

彪敗，乃歸高祖。 When Biao was defeated, Shancai submitted to the Founder.

Book of Chen, Chapter 19Volume 19: Shen Jiong; Yu Li; Ma Shu · 3 passages

張彪之據會稽也，荔時在焉。 When Zhang Biao held Kuaiji, Li was there.

及文帝平彪，高祖遺荔書曰：「喪亂已來，賢哲凋散，君才用有美，聲聞許、洛，當今朝廷惟新，廣求英雋，豈可栖遲東土，獨善其身？ When Emperor Wen pacified Biao, the Founder wrote: "Since the chaos, worthies have scattered. Your talent is fine and your fame heard in Xu and Luo. The court is newly ordered and seeks heroes widely—how can you linger in the east and keep goodness to yourself?

及張彪往臨川，彊寄俱行，寄與彪將鄭瑋同舟而載，瑋嘗忤彪意，乃劫寄奔于晉安。 When Zhang Biao went to Linchuan, he forced Ji to go with him. Ji shared a boat with Biao's general Zheng Wei, who had once offended Biao; Wei therefore abducted Ji and fled to Jin'an.

Book of Chen, Chapter 20Volume 20: Dao Zhongju; Han Zigao; Hua Jiao · 4 passages

文帝之討張彪也，沈泰等先降，文帝據有州城，周文育鎮北郭香 When Emperor Wen campaigned against Zhang Biao, Shen Tai and others had already surrendered. Emperor Wen held the prefectural city, and Zhou Wenyü garrisoned north of the city at Xiang

[1]張彪自剡縣夜還襲城，文帝自北門出，倉卒闇夕，軍人擾亂，文育亦未測文帝所在，唯子高在側，文帝乃遣子高自亂兵中往見文育，反命酬答，於闇中又往慰勞眾軍。 [1] Zhang Biao returned by night from Shan county to storm the city. Emperor Wen slipped out the north gate. In the sudden dark the troops panicked. Wenyü did not know where Emperor Wen was—only Zigao stood beside him. Emperor Wen sent Zigao through the chaos to Wenyü to bring back his orders, then go again in the dark to steady the army.

明日，與彪戰，彪將申縉復降[2]，彪奔松山，浙東平。 The next day they fought Biao. Biao’s general Shen Jin surrendered again. [2] Biao fled to Song mountain and eastern Zhe was pacified.

閑本張彪主帥，慧略王琳部下，文帝皆配于皎，官至郡守。 Xian had served Zhang Biao as chief commander and Huilüe had been under Wang Lin; Emperor Wen gave both to Jiao, and each became a commandery governor.

Book of Chen, Chapter 22Volume 22: Lu Zilong, Qian Daoji, Luo Ya · 5 passages

是時張彪為吳郡太守，引為將帥。 Zhang Biao was then administrator of Wu and made him a field commander.

彪徙鎮會稽，子隆隨之。 When Biao shifted his headquarters to Kuaiji, Zilong went with him.

及世祖討彪，彪將沈泰、吳寶真、申縉等皆降，而子隆力戰敗績，世祖義之，復使領其部曲，板為中兵參軍。 When Emperor Wen moved against Biao, Biao's generals Shen Tai, Wu Baozhen, Shen Jin, and the rest surrendered—but Zilong fought on and lost. Emperor Wen admired his constancy, restored him to his old troops, and brevetted him military adjutant of the central guard.

高祖輔政，遣道戢隨世祖平張彪于會稽，以功拜直閤將軍，除員外散騎常侍、假節、東徐州刺史，封永安縣侯，邑五百戶。 While the Founder held regency he sent Daoji with Emperor Wen to crush Zhang Biao at Kuaiji. For merit he was made direct-gate general, supernumerary scattered-cavalry regular attendant with credentials, and inspector of East Xuzhou, and enfeoffed as Marquis of Yong'an with five hundred households.

及世祖為吳興太守，引牙為將帥，因從平杜龕、張彪等，每戰輒先鋒陷陣，[5]勇冠眾軍，以功授直閤將軍。 When Emperor Wen became administrator of Wuxing he made Ya a commander. Ya followed him against Du Kan, Zhang Biao, and the rest, always first through the breach; [5] his bravery outshone every unit. For merit he was made direct-gate general.

Book of Liang, Chapter 4Volume 4: Emperor Jianwen · 1 passage

南郡王前中兵張彪起義於會稽若邪山，攻破浙東諸縣。 Zhang Biao, former central army officer of the Prince of Nan commandery, rose on Ruoye Mountain in Kuaiji and overran the counties of eastern Zhejiang.

Book of Liang, Chapter 6Volume 6: Emperor Jing · 7 passages

以豫州刺史侯瑱爲江州刺史，儀同三司、湘州刺史蕭循爲太尉，儀同三司、廣州刺史蕭勃爲司徒，鎮東將軍張彪爲郢州刺史。 Hou Tian, inspector of Yuzhou, was made inspector of Jiangzhou; Xiao Xun, with honors equal to the Three Dukes and inspector of Xiangzhou, became grand commandant; Xiao Bo, with honors equal to the Three Dukes and inspector of Guangzhou, became minister over the masses; and Zhang Biao, general who guards the east, became inspector of Yingzhou.

鎮東將軍、揚州刺史張彪進號征東大將軍。 Pacifying East General and Yangzhou inspector Zhang Biao was promoted to Grand General Who Conquers the East.

東揚州刺史張彪圍臨海太守王懷振於剡巖。 East Yangzhou inspector Zhang Biao besieged Linhai administrator Wang Huaizhen at Yan Rock.

二月庚戌，遣周文育、陳蒨襲會稽，討彪。 On gengxu in the second month Zhou Wenyu and Chen Qian were sent to strike Kuaiji and suppress Biao.

癸丑，彪長史謝岐、司馬沈泰、軍主吳寶真等舉城降，彪敗走。 On guichou Biao's chief clerk Xie Qi, marshal Shen Tai, and army commander Wu Baozhen surrendered the city; Biao was beaten and fled.

丙辰，若耶村人斬張彪，傳首京師，曲赦東揚州。 On bingchen a man of Ruoye village beheaded Zhang Biao and sent his head to the capital; East Yangzhou received a partial amnesty.

甲子，以東土經杜龕、張彪抄暴，遣大使巡省。 On jiazi, because the east had suffered the ravages of Du Kan and Zhang Biao, touring envoys were dispatched.

Book of Liang, Chapter 44Volume 44: Eleven Princes of Taizong; Two Princes of Shizu · 3 passages

時張彪起義於會稽，吳人陸令公、潁川庾孟卿等勸大臨走投彪。 Zhang Biao raised righteousness in Kuaiji; Wu men Lu Linggong and Yingchuan Yu Mengqing urged Dalin to flee to Biao.

大臨曰：「彪若成功，不資我力； Dalin said, "If Biao succeeds, he will not need my strength;

三年，會稽山賊田領群聚黨數萬來攻，大連命中兵參軍張彪擊斬之。 In the third year Kuaiji bandits led by Tian Lingqun gathered tens of thousands and attacked; Dalian ordered middle army aide Zhang Biao to strike and behead them.