Zhaohui (兆惠) | 24 Histories

Overview

The translated histories identify Zhaohui as a general. This record brings together 12 passages from 1 chapter across 1 history, with names, dates, relationships, offices, and events preserved as source-backed claims.

Names

Type	English	Chinese	Pinyin
Personal	Zhaohui	兆惠	Zhaohui

Identity

Historicity: Historical
Identification: Named
Sex: Male

Sex: male
Strongly inferred · qingshigao:315:s0008

Roles

General

Life and dates

Attested activity

Source Date: Text: 乾隆二十二年 · Western Year: AD 1757
Explicit · qingshigao:315:s0008
Source Date: Text: 二十一年十一月 · Western Year: AD 1756
Explicit event contextual date · qingshigao:315:s0058, qingshigao:315:s0059

Places and affiliations

Label: Qing / 清 · Relation: served
Strongly inferred · qingshigao:315:s0008

References in the histories

Open any source group to read the Chinese and English passage in context.

Draft History of Qing, Chapter 315Volume 315 Biographies 102: Gao Tianxi, E Shi, San Ge, He Qi, Tang Kalu, A Min Dao, Man Fu, Dou Bin, Duan Ji Bu, Nuo Er Ben · 12 passages

Open chapter

乾隆二十二年，副將軍兆惠擊伊犁，天喜從參將邁斯漢赴援。 In the twenty-second year of the Qianlong reign, when Deputy General-in-Chief Zhaohui marched against Ili, Tianxi went as a subordinate of Colonel Maisihan to reinforce him.

既，聞兆惠被困濟爾哈朗，議馳救，邁斯漢怯不進。 Soon afterward they learned that Zhaohui was trapped at Jierhalang. When a rapid rescue was proposed, Maisihan hung back out of fear and refused to move.

二十三年十月，師攻葉爾羌，兆惠議出間道襲取賊輜重，渡黑水。 In the tenth month of the twenty-third year, as the army advanced on Yarkand, Zhaohui proposed a flanking march along a side route to seize the enemy baggage train and cross the Black River.

天喜聞兆惠陷賊陣，舍橋亟赴之，奮與賊戰，與鄂實、三格、特通額俱沒於陣。 Hearing that Zhaohui was caught in the enemy lines, Tianxi left the bridge unfinished and rushed to his relief. He fought the rebels with desperate valor and fell in battle together with E Shi, San Ge, and Tetonge.

定邊右副將軍兆惠令和起將索倫兵百人往按，檄吐魯番伯克莽阿里克等集闢展，而噶勒雜特宰桑哈薩克錫喇、布魯特台吉尼瑪陰應巴雅爾，詭以兵五百會。 Pacification Deputy General-in-Chief Zhaohui ordered He Qi to take a hundred Solon troops to look into the affair and summoned the Turfan beg Mangalik and others to assemble at Buzhan. Meanwhile the Galjut zaisang Hasake Xila and the Burut taiji Nima were secretly in league with Bayar and falsely promised to meet He Qi with five hundred men.

和起垂死，命索倫侍衛努古德、彰金布突圍出，以所戴孔雀翎為識報兆惠，遂死之。 As he lay dying, He Qi ordered the Solon bodyguards Nugude and Zhangjinbu to fight their way out and report to Zhaohui, using the peacock feather he wore as proof of their message. Then he died.

時回酋布拉呢敦、霍集占有異志，定邊右副將軍兆惠诇知之，遣阿敏道將索倫兵百、厄魯特兵三千赴葉爾羌、喀什噶爾慰撫，且使致二渠。 The Muslim chieftains Burhanuddin and Khojijaha were then nursing rebellious designs. Zhaohui learned this through intelligence and sent A Mindao with a hundred Solon troops and three thousand Oirat troops to Yarkand and Kashgar to reassure the populace and summon the two khojas.

居數月，复授安西提督，仍令赴巴里坤兆惠師。 After several months he was reappointed provincial commander of Anxi and again ordered to join Zhaohui's army at Barkul.

兆惠被圍黑水，斌從副將軍富德自阿克蘇兼程赴援。 When Zhaohui was trapped at the Black River, Bin followed Deputy General-in-Chief Fude from Aksu on forced marches to relieve him.

乾隆二十二年，上令選兵千佐定邊將軍兆惠出西路。 In the twenty-second year of the Qianlong reign the emperor ordered a thousand picked troops to assist Pacification General Zhaohui on the western route.

兆惠被圍於黑水，端濟布從定邊左副將軍富德赴援，十餘戰，至呼爾璊，與兆惠軍會，賜三等輕車都尉世職，授鑲紅旗滿洲副都統。 When Zhaohui was trapped at the Black River, Duanjibu followed Pacification Left Deputy General-in-Chief Fude to relieve him. After more than ten battles they reached Khur and joined Zhaohui's army. Duanjibu was granted the hereditary rank of third-class commandant of light chariots and appointed vice commander of the Manchu Bordered Red Banner.

富德獲宰桑烏巴什，遣諾爾本送兆惠軍。 Fude captured the zaisang Ubashi and sent Nuoerben to deliver him to Zhaohui's army.