Zhu Erhan (硃爾漢) | 24 Histories

Overview

The translated histories identify Zhu Erhan as an administrator, military officer, and official. This record brings together 15 passages from 1 chapter across 1 history, with names, dates, relationships, offices, and events preserved as source-backed claims.

Names

Type	English	Chinese	Pinyin
Personal	Zhu Erhan	硃爾漢	Zhu Erhan
Courtesy name	Lijiang	麗江	Lijiang
Personal name	Zhu Erhan	硃爾漢	Zhu Erhan

Identity

Historicity: Historical
Identification: Named
Sex: Male

Sex: male
Strongly inferred · qingshigao:362:s0025

Roles

Administrator
Military Officer
Official

Life and dates

Death

Manner: died in office · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 嘉慶十二年 · Western Year: AD 1807
Explicit · qingshigao:362:s0061

Attested activity

Source Date: Text: 嘉慶二年 · Western Year: AD 1797
Explicit event contextual date · qingshigao:362:s0036
Source Date: Text: 嘉慶元年 · Western Year: AD 1796
Explicit event contextual date · qingshigao:362:s0035
Source Date: Text: 嘉慶八年 · Western Year: AD 1803
Explicit event contextual date · qingshigao:362:s0056
Source Date: Text: 嘉慶十二年 · Western Year: AD 1807
Explicit event contextual date · qingshigao:362:s0061

Family

Immediate source-linked family. Drag to pan, scroll or pinch to zoom, and select a person to open their record.

Child of Mother of Zhu Erhan (硃爾漢母)
Kinship Term: mother / 母 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: son · Object Role: mother

Career and standing

Label: clerk in Ministry of Revenue / 戶部吏
Explicit · qingshigao:362:s0026
Label: registrar of Jingyuan / 靖遠典史 · Action: held · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 乾隆中 · Western Interval: Start: AD 1736 · End: AD 1795
Explicit · qingshigao:362:s0027
Label: Gong-Qin-Jie intendant / 鞏秦階道 · Action: promoted
Explicit · qingshigao:362:s0048
Label: magistrate of Longde / 隆德知縣 · Action: promoted
Explicit · qingshigao:362:s0032
Label: prefect of Gongchang / 鞏昌知府 · Action: promoted
Explicit · qingshigao:362:s0034
Label: surveillance commissioner of Guangxi / 廣西按察使 · Action: promoted
Explicit · qingshigao:362:s0060
Label: peacock feather / 花翎 · Action: bestowed · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 嘉慶八年 · Western Year: AD 1803
Explicit · qingshigao:362:s0056
Status: mourning · Action: left-office
Explicit · qingshigao:362:s0027

Places and affiliations

Place: Daxing, Shuntian / 順天大興
Explicit · qingshigao:362:s0025

Events and relationships

Kind: military · Role: staff-officer · Action: joined Yimian · Other Person Id: Yimian (宜綿) · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 嘉慶二年 · Western Year: AD 1797
Explicit · qingshigao:362:s0036

References in the histories

Open any source group to read the Chinese and English passage in context.

Draft History of Qing, Chapter 362Volume 362 Biographies 149: Fang Ji, Zhu Erhan, Yang Hu, Liao Yin, Chen Changqi, Zhu Ergenge, Cha Chonghua · 15 passages

Open chapter

方積硃爾漢楊頀廖寅陳昌齊硃爾賡額查崇華方積，字有堂，安徽定遠人。 Fang Ji, Zhu Erhan, Yang Hu, Liao Yin, Chen Changqi, Zhu Ergenge, and Cha Chonghua. Fang Ji, whose style name was Youtang, came from Dingyuan in Anhui.

硃爾漢，字麗江，順天大興人。 Zhu Erhan, whose style name was Lijiang, came from Daxing in Shuntian.

服闋待次，時平涼回酋田五作亂，爾漢與通判吳廷芳、知縣黃家駒守靖遠城，賊來攻。 After mourning he waited for a new posting. The Muslim leader Tian Wu of Pingliang had risen in revolt, and Erhan, together with Subprefect Wu Tingfang and Magistrate Huang Jiaju, held Jingyuan when the rebels assaulted the walls.

靖遠回豪哈得城等期夜半為內應，爾漢得其情，令守者悉登城不得下，至哈得成家，陽科其穀餉軍，因拘之； The Jingyuan Muslim notables Hade Cheng and others had arranged a midnight betrayal from inside the walls. Erhan uncovered the plot, ordered every defender to stay atop the ramparts, then visited Hade's house under the pretense of requisitioning grain for the garrison and arrested him on the spot.

二年，四川賊尤熾，總統宜綿駐達州，檄爾漢參軍事。 In the second year the Sichuan rebels burned hottest. Commander-in-chief Yimian held Dazhou and summoned Erhan to his staff.

將軍舒亮、提督穆克登布屯山前之韓彭坳，爾漢兵三百、鄉勇三千屯山後之排亞口。 General Shuliang and Regional Commander Mukedengbu blocked the Hanpeng Pass on the mountain's front face, while Erhan camped at Paiyakou on the rear slope with three hundred regulars and three thousand militia.

兵躍攀柵，賊自崖旁斫傷之，鳴鑼掣旗，左右賊大至，爾漢慮斷後路，退師。 His men scrambled up the palisade, but rebels on the cliff hacked at them from the flank. Gongs rang, flags dropped, and rebels swarmed in from both sides. Fearing his line of retreat would be severed, Erhan pulled his force back.

爾漢攻之三閱月，博戰被創，乃回鞏昌。 Erhan pressed the siege for three months, was wounded in close combat, and finally returned to Gongchang.

三年，運麥十萬石餉軍，行至成縣，賊渠高均德來奪，敗之於格樓壩，擒其黨李德勝。 In the third year he convoyed a hundred thousand piculs of wheat to the front. At Cheng County the rebel chief Gao Junde tried to seize the grain, but Erhan routed him at Gelou Dam and took his lieutenant Li Desheng prisoner.

四年，張漢潮犯秦州，爾漢赴成縣會剿。 In the fourth year Zhang Hanchao struck into Qinzhou, and Erhan hurried to Cheng County to join the campaign.

爾漢以鐵布未叛亂，且地險，一構兵非數年不能平。 Erhan reasoned that Tiebu had not yet declared open rebellion and that the country was too rugged: once fighting started, pacification would take years.