Ancient China · Scholar

Zigong 子贛

Attested BC 551 - BC 400

Passages
15
Chapters
11
Histories
5

Overview

The translated histories identify Zigong as a diplomat, envoy, merchant, and named individual. This record brings together 15 passages from 11 chapters across 5 histories, with names, dates, relationships, offices, and events preserved as source-backed claims.

Names

TypeEnglishChinesePinyin
Personal Zigong 子贛 Zigong
Given Ci
Given Ci Ci
Personal Wei Ci 衛賜
Courtesy Zigong 子贛 Zigong
Courtesy Zigong 子貢 Zigong
Personal name Zigong 子贛 Zǐgòng
Courtesy name Zigong 子貢 Zigong
Personal name Zigong 衛賜 Wèi Cì
Courtesy Zigong 子贡 Zigong
Courtesy name Zigong 子貢 Zǐgòng
Courtesy name Zigong 子貢

Identity

Historicity
Uncertain
Identification
Named
Sex
Male

Roles

  • Diplomat
  • Envoy
  • Merchant
  • Named Individual
  • Official
  • Scholar
  • Student

Life and dates

Attested activity

  • Source Date: Text: BC 520-456 · Western Interval: Start: BC 520 · End: BC 456
    Strongly inferred · houhanshu:032:s0079
  • Source Date: Text: 中大同元年 · Western Year: AD 546
    Explicit event contextual date · liangshu:037:s0084
  • Source Date: Text: 子貢 · Western Year: BC 500
  • Source Date: Text: 子贛既學於仲尼 · Western Interval: Start: BC 520 · End: BC 450
    Explicit event contextual date · hanshu:103:s0044
  • Source Date: Text: 孔門之世 · Western Interval: Start: BC 520 · End: BC 456
    Explicit event contextual date · houhanshu:031:s0063
  • Source Date: Text: 建武三十二年二月 · Western Year: AD 56
  • Source Date: Text: 春秋之世 · Western Interval: Start: BC 551 · End: BC 479
    Explicit event contextual date · hanshu:091:s0055
  • Source Date: Text: 衛賜 · Western Interval: Start: BC 500 · End: BC 400
    Strongly inferred · songshu:062:s0115

Career and standing

Works and attributed material

Events and relationships

Source notes

References in the histories

Open any source group to read the Chinese and English passage in context.

Book of Han, Chapter 65Volume 56: Dong Zhongshu · 1 passage
Book of Han, Chapter 76Volume 65: Dongfang Shuo · 1 passage
譬若以周、邵為丞相,孔丘為御史大夫,太公為將軍,畢公高拾遺於後,弁嚴子為衛尉,皋陶為大理,後稷為司農,伊尹為少府,子贛使外國,顏、閔為博士,子夏為太常,益為右扶風,季路為執金吾,契為鴻臚,龍逢為宗正,伯夷為京兆,管仲為馮翊,魯般為將作,仲山甫為光祿,申伯為太僕,延陵季子為水衡,百里奚為典屬國,柳下惠為大長秋,史魚為司直,蘧伯玉為太傅,孔父為詹事,孫叔敖為諸侯相,子產為郡守,王慶忌為期門,夏育為鼎官,羿為旄頭,宋萬為式道候。」 Imagine the Duke of Zhou and the Duke of Shao as your chancellors; Confucius as chief censor; the Grand Duke as commander; Duke Bi Gao as court remonstrant; Bian Zhuangzi as captain of the guard; Gao Yao as chief judge; Hou Ji as minister of agriculture; Yi Yin as palace treasurer; Zigong as foreign envoy; Yan Hui and Min Ziqian as court scholars; Zixia as master of rites; Yi as western capital intendant; Zilu as capital commandant; Xie as master of guest ceremonies; Guan Longpeng as keeper of the imperial genealogy; the minister Boyi as metropolitan governor; Guan Zhong as northern capital intendant; Lu Ban as chief engineer; Zhong Shanfu as palace chamberlain; the Earl of Shen as master of the horse; Prince Jizi of Yanling as keeper of parks and waters; Baili Xi as commissioner for dependent peoples; Liuxia Hui as chamberlain to the empress; Shi Yu as censor of conduct; Qu Boyu as grand tutor; Kong Fu as supervisor of the heir apparent's household; Sunshu Ao as chancellor to the feudal lords; Zichan as commandery governor; Prince Qingji as a palace gate guard; Xia Yu as cauldron officer; Yi the Archer as vanguard officer; and Song Wan as road-clearing scout."
Book of Han, Chapter 91Volume 80: The Six Sons of Emperors Xuan and Yuan · 1 passage
Book of Han, Chapter 102Volume 90: Cruel Officials · 1 passage
Book of Han, Chapter 103Volume 91: Usurers · 5 passages
Book of Later Han, Chapter 31Volume 28a: Biographies of Huan Tan; Feng Yan · 1 passage
Book of Later Han, Chapter 32Volume 28b: Biography of Feng Yan · 1 passage
Book of Later Han, Chapter 108Volume 97: Rituals and Worship Part One · 1 passage
Book of Liang, Chapter 37Volume 37: Xie Ju; He Jingrong · 1 passage
Draft History of Qing, Chapter 483Volume 483 Biographies 270: Confucian Scholars 4: Kong Yinzhi Son: Xing Xie, Yu Qi Son: Chuan Duo, Guang Qi Son: Zhao Huan, Sun :Xianpei, Zeng Sun : Qing Rong, Zeng Sun : Fan Hao, Xuan Sun : Xiang Ke, Lai Sun : Ling Yi · 1 passage
Book of Song, Chapter 62Volume 62 Biographies 22: Yang Xin, Zhang Fu, Wang Wei · 1 passage