| First daughter of the Manifest Ancestor | Born to Empress Xuan | | | In the eighth month of guimao, she was given in marriage to Gehashanhasihu | | Gehashanhasihu, of the Irgen Gioro clan; see the appended biography of Changshu | Taizu likewise married off a younger sister to Yangshu. Yangshu, of the Gūwalgiya clan, is treated in a joint biography with Changshu. The princess soon fell out with Yangshu. She died in the ninth month of Tianming 8. During the Yongzheng era she was posthumously granted the title Heshuo Princess. Taizu also gave another younger sister, a Heshuo Princess, to Eidu in marriage; none of these are recorded in the imperial genealogy |
| First daughter of Taizu (Nurhaci) | Born to Primary Consort Tunggiya | Known as Dongguo gege | Princess of the First Rank (Gulun) | In wuzi, she was given in marriage to Heheri | Born in the second month of wuyin; she died in the seventh month of Shunzhi 9, at the age of seventy-five | Heheri, of the Donggo clan; he has a separate biography | |
| Second daughter of Taizu | Born to Secondary Consort Irgen Gioro | Known as Nenzhe gege | Princess of the Second Rank (Heshuo) | Early in the Tianming era, she was given in marriage to Darhan | Born in dinghai; she died in the seventh month of Shunzhi 3, at the age of sixty | Darhan, of the Gūwalgiya clan; see the appended biography of Changshu | |
| Third daughter of Taizu | Born to Successor Consort Fuca | Mangguji | | In Tiancong 3, she was given in marriage to Suonuomuduling | Her birth year is unknown. In the ninth month of Tiancong 9 her gege title was stripped for arrogance and cruelty. In the twelfth month a domestic slave accused her of conspiring with her mother and elder brother Manggūltai and others to rebel; she was put to death | Suonuomuduling, Borjigit clan, head of the Mongol Aohan. He married the princess and was granted the title Jinnong. After she was executed for treason, his title was stripped. He died in Shunzhi 1 and was posthumously made Prince of the Commandery in Shunzhi 5 | Mangguji was put to death for her crimes and is omitted from the imperial genealogy |
| Fourth daughter of Taizu | Born to Common Consort Giamuhu Gioro | Mukūshi | | In wushen, she was given in marriage to Bujantai | Born in yiwei | Bujantai, of the Nara clan, beile of Ula; he has a separate biography | After she married Burtai he slighted her and shot a signal arrow at her. Taizu attacked Bujantai and brought the princess home |
| Fifth daughter of Taizu | Born to Common Consort Giamuhu Gioro | | | In wushen, she was given in marriage to Daqi | Born in dingyou; she died in the fourth month of guichou, aged seventeen | Daqi, of the Niohuru clan, son of Eidu; see the appended biography of Eidu | |
| Sixth daughter of Taizu | Born to Common Consort Giamuhu Gioro | | | In guichou, she was given in marriage to Suna | Born in gengzi; she died in the ninth month of Shunzhi 3, at the age of forty-seven | Suna, of the Yehe Nara clan; see the appended biography of Ashdahan | |
| Seventh daughter of Taizu | Born to Common Consort Irgen Gioro | | Rank of xiangjun (Rural Mistress) | In the tenth month of Tianming 4, she was given in marriage to Ezhayi | Born in the third month of jiachen; she died in the fourth month of Kangxi 24, at the age of eighty-two | Ezhayi, of the Nara clan, held the hereditary post of niru janggin; he was killed in battle in the fourth month of Chongde 6 | |
| Eighth daughter of Taizu | Born to Secondary Consort Yehe Nara | | Princess of the Second Rank (Heshuo) | In the first month of Tianming 10, she was given in marriage to Gu'erbushen | Born in the twelfth month of renzi; she died in the second month of Shunzhi 3, at the age of thirty-five | Gu'erbushen, of the Borjigit clan; see the appended biography of Enggeder | |
| Fourth daughter of Surhaci, Prince Zhuang, Taizu's younger brother whom he had raised | | | First made Commandery Mistress, then raised to Heshuo Princess | In the second month of dingsi, she was given in marriage to Enggeder | Born in the sixth month of gengyin; she died in the fourth month of Shunzhi 6, at the age of sixty | Enggeder, of the Borjigit clan; he has a separate biography | Taizu had another daughter given in marriage to Wurgaci. Wurgaci, of the Hada Nara clan, appears in an appended biography of Wan; she is not in the genealogy and her parentage is unknown. Another daughter married Turgut. Turgut, of the Niohuru clan, has his own biography; she and he did not get along. In the Chongde period they divorced, and her brothers Babutai and Babuhai were charged with her support. She was almost certainly born to Common Consort Giamuhu Gioro and is likewise omitted from the genealogy. Taizu once remarked: "Batūru Ilaka—I married my daughter to him, yet he would not remain in service and cast off his wife for no reason. Fearing he might stir up trouble later, I had him executed." That was yet another daughter, also absent from the genealogy. All are recorded here as supplementary entries |
| First daughter of Taizong (Hong Taiji) | Born to Successor Consort Ula Nara | | Princess of the First Rank (Gulun) | In the first month of Tiancong 7, she was given in marriage to Bandi | Born in the third month of Tianming 6; she died in the first month of Shunzhi 11, aged thirty-four | Bandi, Borjigit clan, taiji of Aohan, was the son of the younger brother of Suonuomuduling, Taizu's son-in-law. In Chongde 1 he was promoted to Prince of the Commandery of Aohan. He died in Shunzhi 13 | |
| Second daughter of Taizong | Born to Empress Xiaoduanwen | Makata | She was first made Gulun Princess. In Shunzhi 13 she was raised to Senior Gulun Princess. In Shunzhi 16 she received the title Senior Princess of Yongning, later changed to Senior Princess of Wenzhuang | In the first month of Tiancong 10, she was given in marriage to Eje | Born in the eighth month of Tianming 10; she died in the third month of Kangxi 2, at the age of thirty-nine | Eje, Borjigit clan, was a son of Ligdan Khan of Chahar and bore the style Erkeunggolo. He married the princess and was made Prince of Chahar; he died in the sixth year (of Chongde) | Eje's younger brother Abunai also married an imperial princess and fathered Burni. After she died, Burni was executed for rebellion and Abunai was condemned to death; the court nonetheless ordered her tomb and grounds kept in order. She is not recorded in the genealogy |
| Third daughter of Taizong | Born to Empress Xiaoduanwen | | She was first made Gulun Princess. In Shunzhi 14 she became Senior Gulun Princess. In Shunzhi 16 she received the title Senior Princess of Yanqing, later changed to Senior Princess of Jingduan | In the first month of Chongde 4, she was given in marriage to Qitai | Born in the seventh month of Tiancong 2; she died in the fifth month of Kangxi 25, at the age of fifty-nine | Qitai, Borjigit clan, was a son of the Empress Dowager Xiaozhuang's elder brother. In Chongde 8 he received the ceremonial insignia of a Gulun imperial son-in-law. In Shunzhi 6 he was made Prince of the Commandery of Horqin. He died in Shunzhi 8 | |
| Fourth daughter of Taizong | Born to Empress Dowager Xiaozhuang | Yatu | She was first made Gulun Princess. In Shunzhi 14 she became Senior Gulun Princess. In Shunzhi 16 she received the title Senior Princess of Xingping, later changed to Senior Princess of Yongmu | In the first month of Chongde 6, she was given in marriage to Bi'ertahai'er | Born in the third month of Tiancong 3; she died in the intercalary third month of Kangxi 17, at the age of fifty | Bi'ertahai'er, Borjigit clan, was a son of the Empress Dowager Xiaozhuang's elder brother. After the betrothal, Taizong learned that Bi'ertahai'er's father Prince Zhuoliketu Wukesan had committed an offense and, enraged, meant to cancel the match; Wukesan came to court to submit, and only then was Bi'ertahai'er allowed to marry her. In Chongde 8 he received the ceremonial insignia of a Gulun imperial son-in-law. In Kangxi 5 he inherited a princely title. He died in Kangxi 6 | |
| Fifth daughter of Taizong | Born to Empress Dowager Xiaozhuang | Atu | In Shunzhi 14 she was made Senior Gulun Princess. In Shunzhi 16 she received the title Senior Princess of Heshun, later changed to Senior Princess of Shuhui | In the second month of Shunzhi 5, she was given in marriage to Sebuteng | Born in the second month of Tiancong 6; she died in the first month of Kangxi 39, at the age of sixty-nine | Sebuteng, Borjigit clan; he was first made Duke Who Assists the State. In Shunzhi 7 he was raised to Prince of the Commandery of Barin. He died in Kangxi 17 | The princess was cherished by the Empress Dowager Xiaozhuang. In Kangxi 12, when the empress dowager fell ill, the Kangxi Emperor had her brought to the capital; she thereafter visited court many times. In Kangxi 31 an edict assigned her an honor guard and chief secretary, on the model used for beile |
| Sixth daughter of Taizong | Born to Secondary Consort Jarut Borjigit | | Gulun Princess | In the twelfth month of Shunzhi 1, she was given in marriage to Kuazha | Born in the eleventh month of Tiancong 7; she died in the third month of Shunzhi 6, at the age of seventeen | Kuazha, Irgen Gioro clan, was the son of gushan ejen and first-class jingqinihafan Ashan. A month after the princess died in Shunzhi 6, he too died | |
| Seventh daughter of Taizong | Born to Empress Dowager Xiaozhuang | | First styled Princess Shuzhe; later made Gulun Princess. Posthumous title: Duandian | Given in marriage to Kengji'erge | Born in the eleventh month of Tiancong 7; she died in the second month of Shunzhi 5, at the age of sixteen | Kengji'erge, Borjigit clan, son of Grand Minister of the Inner Court and second-class mele janggin Eqi'ersang | The Veritable Records note: "In the second month of Chongde 6 the princess was betrothed to Eqi'ersang's son Kengji'erge. In the first month of Shunzhi 2 she married Eqi'ersang's son Lamas." Eqi'ersang's biography states that Lamas married the princess and received the title Gulun imperial son-in-law. The imperial genealogy lists only Kengji'erge. Likely Kengji'erge later took the name Lamas; translators also render this as Lamala'er |
| Eighth daughter of Taizong | Born to Empress Dowager Xiaoduan | | First made Gulun Princess. In Shunzhi 14 she became Senior Gulun Princess; in Shunzhi 16 Senior Princess of Changle, later changed to Senior Princess of Yong'an. Posthumous title: Duanzhen | In the fourth month of Shunzhi 2, she was given in marriage to Bayasihulang | Born in the intercalary eighth month of Tiancong 8; she died in the first month of Kangxi 31, at the age of fifty-nine | Bayasihulang, Borjigit clan, was the son of Prince Tuxitu Badali. In Kangxi 11 he inherited his father's title; he died that same year | |
| Ninth daughter of Taizong | Born to Secondary Consort Jarut Borjigit | | | In the ninth month of Shunzhi 5, she was given in marriage to Hashang | Born in the ninth month of Tiancong 9; she died in the third month of Shunzhi 9, at the age of eighteen | Hashang, Borjigit clan; he married the princess. He died in Shunzhi 8 | |
| Tenth daughter of Taizong | Born to Common Consort Nara | | xianjun (County Mistress) | In the eighth month of Shunzhi 8, she was given in marriage to Huise | Born in the tenth month of Tiancong 9; she died in the eighth month of Shunzhi 18, at the age of twenty-nine | Huise, Guwalgiya clan, son of gushan ejen and first-class duke Tu Hai; see the appended biography of Tu Hai | |
| Eleventh daughter of Taizong | Born to Grand Consort Yijing of the Abagai Borjigit clan | | Gulun Princess; during Shunzhi she became Senior Gulun Princess. Posthumous title: Duanshun | In the twelfth month of Shunzhi 4, she was given in marriage to Ge'ermasuonuomu | Born in the third month of Chongde 1; she died in the seventh month of Shunzhi 7, at the age of fifteen | Ge'ermasuonuomu, Borjigit clan, from the Abagai tribe; he married the princess and received the first-class jingqinihafan rank. After her death he married a daughter of Prince Li Daishan. He was made Junior Guardian and Grand Guardian of the Heir Apparent concurrently and died in Kangxi 3 | |
| Twelfth daughter of Taizong | Mother unknown | | Rank of xiangjun (Rural Mistress) | In the eighth month of Shunzhi 8, she was given in marriage to Bandi | Born in the third month of Chongde 2; she died in the tenth month of Kangxi 17, at the age of forty-two | Bandi, Borjigit clan, served as a first-class imperial bodyguard. In Kangxi 10 he became Vice Minister of the Court of Colonial Affairs. In Kangxi 30 he was promoted to minister of that court. He died in Kangxi 39 | |
| Thirteenth daughter of Taizong | Born to Common Consort Nara | | | In the second month of Shunzhi 9, she was given in marriage to Laha | Born in the seventh month of Chongde 3; she died in the fourth month of Shunzhi 14, at the age of twenty | Laha, Guwalgiya clan, served as mele ejen | |
| Fourteenth daughter of Taizong | Born to Common Consort Chahar Qilei | | First made Heshuo Princess. In Shunzhi 14 she became Senior Heshuo Princess; in Shunzhi 16 Senior Princess of Jianning, later changed to Senior Princess of Kechun | In the eighth month of Shunzhi 10, she was given in marriage to Wu Yingxiong | Born in the twelfth month of Chongde 6; she died in the twelfth month of Kangxi 43, at the age of sixty-three | Wu Yingxiong, Wu Sangui's son; he married the princess and received third-class jingqinihafan, with concurrent posts as Junior Guardian and Grand Guardian of the Heir Apparent. Early in Kangxi he became Junior Mentor and Grand Mentor of the Heir Apparent concurrently. In Kangxi 13 Sangui rebelled. In Kangxi 14 Wu and his son Shilin were both executed | After her husband's execution the Kangxi Emperor often comforted her. When she fell ill he issued a personal edict explaining that she had been wronged by the rebel. She survived for some time before dying |
| Adopted daughter of Taizong's cousin Prince Keqin Yuetuo | | | Heshuo Princess | In the first month of Tiancong 2, she was given in marriage to Manzhuxili | Born in the second month of yimao; she died in the seventh month of Chongde 2, at the age of twenty-three | Manzhuxili, Borjigit clan, taiji of Horqin; he married the princess and was granted the title Darhan Batūru. In Chongde 1 he was made Prince of the Commandery. In Shunzhi 16 he was raised to Heshuo Prince Darhan. He died in Kangxi 4 | |
| Adopted daughter of Taizong's cousin Beile Tulun | | Known as Princess Dunzhe | Heshuo Princess | In the fifth month of Tianming 11, she was given in marriage to Aoba | Born in the seventh month of renzi; she died in the fifth month of Shunzhi, at the age of thirty-seven | Aoba, Borjigit clan, taiji of Horqin; he married the princess and was granted the title Tuxitu Khan. He died in Tiancong 6 | The princess was Taizu's grandniece; during the Tianming era she was raised in the palace. The imperial genealogy lists her under Taizong, and her generation matches his daughters—she is entered here on that basis. Aoba's eldest son Badali also married a princess. Badali was first made taiji, granted the title Tuxitu jinnong, and later raised to prince. He died in Kangxi 10 and is not recorded in the genealogy. Taizong also had a daughter given to Suo'erha in marriage. Suo'erha, Borjigit clan, was the son of efü and third-class zongbingguan Enggeder. His elder brother E'erdaiqing received third-class ala janggin and inherited through Suo'erha. He died early in Shunzhi. He too is absent from the genealogy and his parentage is unknown. Recorded here as a supplementary entry |
| First daughter of Shizu | Born to Common Consort Chen | | No title conferred | | Born in the third month of Shunzhi 9; died in infancy in the tenth month of Shunzhi 10 | | |
| Second daughter of Shizu | Born to Common Consort Yang | | First made Heshuo Princess; during Kangxi she was raised to Senior Princess of Gongque | In the second month of Kangxi 6, she was given in marriage to Nerdu | Born in the twelfth month of Shunzhi 10; she died in the tenth month of Kangxi 24, at the age of thirty-three | Nerdu, Guwalgiya clan, served as Grand Minister of the Imperial Bodyguard with concurrent Junior Mentor. When his uncle, Grand Preceptor and regent Oboi, was convicted, Nerdu was stripped of rank. He was soon reappointed. In Kangxi 15 he became Junior Tutor of the Heir Apparent and died thereafter | |
| Third daughter of Shizu | Born to Common Consort Ba | | No title conferred | | Born in the twelfth month of Shunzhi 10; died in infancy in the third month of Shunzhi 15 | | |
| Fourth daughter of Shizu | Born to Common Consort Usu | | No title conferred | | Born in the twelfth month of Shunzhi 11; died in infancy in the third month of Shunzhi 18 | | |
| Fifth daughter of Shizu | Born to Common Consort Wang | | No title conferred | | Born in the twelfth month of Shunzhi 11; died in infancy in the twelfth month of Shunzhi 17 | | |
| Sixth daughter of Shizu | Born to Common Consort Nara | | No title conferred | | Born in the twelfth month of Shunzhi 11; died in infancy in the second month of Shunzhi 18 | | |
| Adopted second daughter of Shizu's elder brother Prince Chengze Suose | | | Heshuo Princess | In the sixth month of Shunzhi 17, she was given in marriage to Shang Zhilong | Born in the eighth month of Shunzhi 5; she died in the eleventh month of Kangxi 30, at the age of forty-four | Shang Zhilong, son of Prince of Pacifying the South Shang Kexi; see the appended biography of Kexi | |
| Adopted second daughter of Shizu's cousin Prince Jian Jidu | | | First made Heshuo Princess of Duamin; in Yongzheng 1 she was raised to Gulun Princess of Duamin | In the ninth month of Kangxi 9, she was given in marriage to Bandi | Born in the sixth month of Shunzhi 10; she died in the fifth month of Yongzheng 7, at the age of seventy-seven | Bandi, Borjigit clan, grandson of Manzhuxili; he married the princess and inherited the Horqin Darhan princedom. He died in Kangxi 49 | |
| Adopted second daughter of Shizu's cousin Prince An Yuele | | | Princess Roujia (Heshuo) | In the eleventh month of Kangxi 2, she was given in marriage to Geng Juzhong | Born in the fifth month of Shunzhi 9; she died in the seventh month of Shunzhi 12, at the age of twenty-two | Geng Juzhong, son of Prince of Quelling the South Geng Jumao; see the appended biography of his grandfather Zhongming | |
| First daughter of the Kangxi Emperor | Born to Common Consort Zhang | | No title conferred | | Born in the eleventh month of Kangxi 7; died in infancy in the eleventh month of Kangxi 10 | | |
| Second daughter of the Kangxi Emperor | Born to Consort Duan (Dong) | | No title conferred | | Born in the third month of Kangxi 10; died in infancy in the second month of Kangxi 12 | | |
| Third daughter of the Kangxi Emperor | Born to Consort Rong (Majia) | | First made Heshuo Princess of Rongxian; in Kangxi 48 she was raised to Gulun Princess of Rongxian. | In the sixth month of Kangxi 30, she was given in marriage to Wuergun | Born in the fifth month of Kangxi 12; she died in the fourth month of Yongzheng 6, at the age of fifty-six | Wuergun, Borjigit clan, grandson of Sebuteng; he married the princess. In Kangxi 43 he inherited the Baling commandery princedom. In Kangxi 58 he was ordered to join the western campaign. He died in the army in Kangxi 60 | Wuergun's father Oqier was a son of Senior Princess of Shuhui. The year after the princess married, an edict assigned her an honor guard and chief secretary on the model used for beile |
| Fourth daughter of the Kangxi Emperor | Born to Common Consort Zhang | | No title conferred | | Born in the second month of Kangxi 13; died in infancy in the twelfth month of Kangxi 17 | | |
| Fifth daughter of the Kangxi Emperor | Born to Noble Lady Zhaojia | | Princess Duanjing (Heshuo) | In the tenth month of Kangxi 31, she was given in marriage to Ga'erzang | Born in the fifth month of Kangxi 13; she died in the third month of Kangxi 49, at the age of thirty-seven | Ga'erzang, Ulianghan clan; he married the princess and inherited the Karachin Duleng commandery princedom. In Kangxi 50 he was stripped of rank for misconduct. He died in Kangxi 61 | The year after the princess married, an edict assigned her an honor guard and chief secretary on the model used for beile |
| Sixth daughter of the Kangxi Emperor | Born to Noble Lady Guwalgiya | | First made Heshuo Princess; in Kangxi 45 she became Heshuo Princess of Kejing. In Yongzheng 1 she was raised to Gulun Princess of Kejing | In the eleventh month of Kangxi 36, she was given in marriage to Dundob Dorji | Born in the fifth month of Kangxi 18; she died in the third month of Yongzheng 13, at the age of fifty-seven | Dundob Dorji, Borjigit clan, inherited the Khalkha commandery princedom; he married the princess and was raised to prince. In Kangxi 41 he was demoted to commandery prince for misconduct. In Yongzheng 1 he was restored to prince for military service. He died in Yongzheng 8 | |
| Seventh daughter of the Kangxi Emperor | Born to Empress Xiaogongren | | No title conferred | | Born in the sixth month of Kangxi 21; died in infancy in the eighth month of the same year | | |
| Eighth daughter of the Kangxi Emperor | Born to Empress Xiaoyiren | | No title conferred | | Born in the sixth month of Kangxi 22; died in infancy in the intercalary eighth month | | |
| Ninth daughter of the Kangxi Emperor | Born to Empress Xiaogongren | | Princess Wenxian (Heshuo); in Yongzheng 1 she was posthumously raised to Gulun Princess Wenxian | In the ninth month of Kangxi 39, she was given in marriage to Shun'anyan | Born in the ninth month of Kangxi 22; she died in the seventh month of Kangxi 41, at the age of twenty | Shun'anyan, Tunggiya clan, grandson of Tong Guowei; he married the princess and was appointed imperial son-in-law. In Kangxi 48 he lost the efü title and was imprisoned for siding with the Eighth Prince Yunsi, but was later released. In Yongzheng 2 he was put in charge of the three imperial tombs and made Grand Minister of the Imperial Bodyguard; he died thereafter | |
| Tenth daughter of the Kangxi Emperor | Born to Consort Tong (Nara) | | Princess Chunque (Heshuo); in Yongzheng 10 she was posthumously raised to Gulun Princess Chunque | In the fifth month of Kangxi 45, she was given in marriage to Celeng | Born in the second month of Kangxi 24; she died in the third month of Kangxi 49, at the age of twenty-six | Celeng, Borjigit clan; he has a separate biography | The princess was interred outside the capital; Celeng was buried alongside her |
| Eleventh daughter of the Kangxi Emperor | Born to Imperial Noble Consort Wenxi (Niohuru) | | No title conferred | | Born in the ninth month of Kangxi 24; died in infancy in the fifth month of Kangxi 25 | | |
| Twelfth daughter of the Kangxi Emperor | Born to Empress Xiaogongren | | No title conferred | | Born in the intercalary fourth month of Kangxi 25; died in infancy in the intercalary third month of Kangxi 36 | | |
| Thirteenth daughter of the Kangxi Emperor | Born to Imperial Noble Consort Jingmin (Zhangjia) | | Princess Wenke (Heshuo) | In the seventh month of Kangxi 45, she was given in marriage to Cangjin | Born in the eleventh month of Kangxi 26; she died in the sixth month of Kangxi 48, at the age of twenty-three | Cangjin, originally Bandi, Borjigit clan, inherited the Duleng commandery princedom of the Ulot tribe; he married the princess. In Yongzheng 5 he was stripped of rank for misconduct | |
| Fourteenth daughter of the Kangxi Emperor | Born to Noble Lady Yuan | | Princess Quejing (Heshuo) | In Kangxi 45 she was given in marriage to Sun Chengyun | Born in the twelfth month of Kangxi 28; she died in the eleventh month of Qianlong 1, at the age of forty-eight | Sun Chengyun, Gansu provincial military commander and son of first-class ashihanihafan Sike; he inherited the title and was appointed Minister Without Portfolio. He married the princess and died in Kangxi 58 | |
| Fifteenth daughter of the Kangxi Emperor | Born to Imperial Noble Consort Jingmin (Zhangjia) | | Princess Dunke (Heshuo) | In the twelfth month of Kangxi 47, she was given in marriage to Dorji | Born in the first month of Kangxi 30; she died in the twelfth month of Kangxi 48, at the age of nineteen | Dorji, Borjigit clan, taiji of Horqin; he married the princess and was appointed imperial son-in-law. In Kangxi 58 he lost the efü title for misconduct but retained taiji rank. He died in Kangxi 59 | |
| Sixteenth daughter of the Kangxi Emperor | Born to Common Consort Wang | | No title conferred | | Born in the tenth month of Kangxi 34; died in infancy in the tenth month of Kangxi 46 | | |
| Seventeenth daughter of the Kangxi Emperor | Born to Common Consort Liu | | No title conferred | | Born in the twelfth month of Kangxi 37; died in infancy in the eleventh month of Kangxi 39 | | |
| Eighteenth daughter of the Kangxi Emperor | Born to Imperial Noble Consort Dunyi (Guwalgiya) | | No title conferred | | Born in the tenth month of Kangxi 40; she soon died in infancy | | |
| Nineteenth daughter of the Kangxi Emperor | Born to Consort Xiang (Gao) | | No title conferred | | Born in the second month of Kangxi 42; died in infancy in the second month of Kangxi 44 | | |
| Twentieth daughter of the Kangxi Emperor | Born to Common Consort Niohuru | | No title conferred | | Born in the eleventh month of Kangxi 47; died in infancy the following month | | |
| First daughter of Changning, Prince Gong, the Kangxi Emperor's younger brother whom he had raised | | | First made Princess Chunxi (Heshuo); in Yongzheng 1 she was raised to Gulun Princess Chunxi | In the third month of Kangxi 29, she was given in marriage to Bandi | Born in the eleventh month of Kangxi 10; she died in the twelfth month of Qianlong 6, at the age of seventy-one | Bandi, Borjigit clan, taiji of Horqin; he married the princess. He rose through the posts of Grand Minister of the Inner Court, banner commander, and vanguard commander. He died in Yongzheng 4 and was posthumously titled Gongqin in Qianlong 18 | Two years after the marriage, an edict assigned her an honor guard and chief secretary on the model used for beile. After Bandi died she lived in the capital. When she fell gravely ill, she asked to return to her banner estate |
| First daughter of the Yongzheng Emperor | Born to Consort Mao (Song) | | No title conferred | | Born in the third month of Kangxi 33; she died before completing one month | | |
| Second daughter of the Yongzheng Emperor | Born to Consort Qi (Li) | | First made Commandery Lady, then raised to Commandery Mistress; in Yongzheng 1 she was posthumously granted the title Princess Huaike (Heshuo) | In Kangxi 51 she was given in marriage to Xingde | Born in the seventh month of Kangxi 34; she died in the third month of Kangxi 56, at the age of twenty-three | Xingde, Nara clan. In Yongzheng 12 he was sent to Weiligang'ai to drill Mongol troops; he was recalled in Qianlong 1 and died in Qianlong 4 | |
| Third daughter of the Yongzheng Emperor | Born to Consort Mao (Song) | | No title conferred | | Born in the twelfth month of Kangxi 45; she died before completing one month | | |
| Fourth daughter of the Yongzheng Emperor | Born to Imperial Noble Consort Dunsu (Nian) | | No title conferred | | Born in the third month of Kangxi 54; died in infancy in the fifth month of Kangxi 56 | | |
| Adopted sixth daughter of Yunreng, Prince Li, the Yongzheng Emperor's elder brother | | | Princess Shushen (Heshuo) | In the twelfth month of Yongzheng 4, she was given in marriage to Guanyinbao | Born in the first month of Kangxi 47; she died in the ninth month of Qianlong 49, at the age of seventy-seven | Guanyinbao, Borjigit clan, from the Horqin tribe; he served as Extra Vice Minister of the Court of Colonial Affairs. He died in Yongzheng 13 | |
| Adopted fourth daughter of Yunxiang, Prince Yi, the Yongzheng Emperor's younger brother whom he had raised | | | Princess Hehui (Heshuo) | In the twelfth month of Yongzheng 7, she was given in marriage to Dorjisibuteng | Born in the tenth month of Kangxi 53; she died in the tenth month of Yongzheng 9, at the age of eighteen | Dorjisibuteng, Borjigit clan, son of Khalkha Prince Danjin Dorji; he married the princess and was made heir apparent. When Danjin Dorji was convicted of falsely claiming merit, Dorjisibuteng was stripped of rank. He died in Yongzheng 13 | |
| Adopted first daughter of Yunlu, Prince Zhuang, the Yongzheng Emperor's younger brother whom he had raised | | | Princess Duanrou (Heshuo) | In the twelfth month of Yongzheng 8, she was given in marriage to Qimert Dorji | Born in the second month of Kangxi 53; she died in the twelfth month of Qianlong 19, at the age of forty-one | Qimert Dorji, Borjigit clan, son of Horqin Commandery Prince Luobuzhalashi; he married the princess and inherited his father's title. He died in Qianlong 47 | |
| First daughter of the Qianlong Emperor | Born to Empress Xiaoxianchun | | No title conferred | | Born in the tenth month of Yongzheng 6; died in infancy in the twelfth month of Yongzheng 7 | | |
| Second daughter of the Qianlong Emperor | Born to Imperial Noble Consort Zhemmin | | No title conferred | | Born in the fourth month of Yongzheng 9; died in infancy in the second month of Yongzheng 10 | | |
| Third daughter of the Qianlong Emperor | Born to Empress Xiaoxianchun | | Princess Hejing (Gulun) | In the third month of Qianlong 12, she was given in marriage to Sebuteng Balerzhu'er | Born in the seventh month of Yongzheng 9; she died in the sixth month of Qianlong 57, at the age of sixty-two | Sebuteng Balerzhu'er, Borjigit clan, grandson of Bandi, imperial son-in-law to Princess Duamin, Shunzhi's grandniece; he was made Duke Who Assists the State of Horqin and in Qianlong 17 inherited a princedom. In Qianlong 20 he received double stipend and extra guards. He lost his title for sheltering Amursana, but in Qianlong 23 was again made prince for battlefield merit. He served as minister of the Court of Colonial Affairs and Grand Coordinator for Jinchuan, then was impeached, stripped of rank, and confined. In Qianlong 38 he was restored as imperial son-in-law and Jinchuan military coordinator and made Grand Minister of the Imperial Bodyguard. He died on campaign in Qianlong 40; his princedom was restored and he received the posthumous title Yi | |
| Fourth daughter of the Qianlong Emperor | Born to Imperial Noble Consort Chunhui (Su) | | Princess Hejia (Heshuo) | In the first month of Qianlong 25, she was given in marriage to Fulong'an | Born in the twelfth month of Qianlong 10; she died in the ninth month of Qianlong 32, at the age of twenty-three | Fulong'an, Fuca clan, son of Grand Secretary and first-class Duke of Loyal Courage Fu Heng; see the appended biography of Fu Heng | |
| Fifth daughter of the Qianlong Emperor | Born to Empress Nara | | No title conferred | | Born in the sixth month of Qianlong 18; died in infancy in the fourth month of Qianlong 20 | | |
| Sixth daughter of the Qianlong Emperor | Born to Honored Consort Xin (Dai) | | No title conferred | | Born in the seventh month of Qianlong 20; died in infancy in the eighth month of Qianlong 23 | | |
| Seventh daughter of the Qianlong Emperor | Born to Empress Xiaoyichun | | Princess He Jing (Gulun) | In the seventh month of Qianlong 35, she was given in marriage to Lawang Dorji | Born in the seventh month of Qianlong 21; she died in the first month of Qianlong 40, at the age of twenty | Lawang Dorji, Borjigit clan, grandson of imperial son-in-law Prince Chaoyong Celeng; he was made heir apparent. He married the princess and inherited his title, serving as Grand Minister of the Imperial Bodyguard and banner commander and receiving imperial supplementary robes. He died in Jiaqing 21 | |
| Eighth daughter of the Qianlong Emperor | Born to Honored Consort Xin (Daijia) | | No title conferred | | Born in the twelfth month of Qianlong 22; died in infancy in the fifth month of Qianlong 32 | | |
| Ninth daughter of the Qianlong Emperor | Born to Empress Xiaoyichun | | Princess Heke (Heshuo) | In the eighth month of Qianlong 37, she was given in marriage to Zhalantai | Born in the seventh month of Qianlong 23; she died in the eleventh month of Qianlong 45, at the age of twenty-three | Zhalantai, Uya clan, son of Associate Grand Secretary and first-class Wuyimouyong Duke Zhao Hui; see the appended biography of Zhao Hui | |
| Tenth daughter of the Qianlong Emperor | Born to Consort Dun (Wang) | | Princess Hexiao (Gulun) | In the eleventh month of Qianlong 54, she was given in marriage to Fengshen Yinde | Born in the first month of Qianlong 40; she died in the ninth month of Daoguang 3, at the age of forty-nine | Fengshen Yinde, Heshen's son; see the appended biography of Heshen | The princess, the Qianlong Emperor's youngest daughter, was a lifelong favorite. Before her marriage she was granted a golden-topped sedan chair. After Heshen's conviction and the confiscation of his estate, the Jiaqing Emperor ordered that assets be set aside for her maintenance. Fengshen Yinde was again granted ducal rank—favor extended on her account |
| Raised by the Qianlong Emperor—the daughter of his younger brother, Prince He Hongzhou | | | Princess Hewan (Heshuo) | In the twelfth month of Qianlong 15, she was given in marriage to Deleke | Born in the sixth month of Yongzheng 12; she died in the third month of Qianlong 25, at the age of twenty-seven | Deleke, Borjigit clan. He married the princess and inherited as Baron Who Assists the State of Balin. In Qianlong 48 he was promoted to beile and appointed extra vice minister of the Court of Colonial Affairs. He died in Qianlong 59 | |
| First daughter of the Jiaqing Emperor | Born to Concubine Jian of the Guan clan | | No title conferred | | Born in the fourth month of Qianlong 45; died in infancy in the eleventh month of Qianlong 48 | | |
| Second daughter of the Jiaqing Emperor | Born to Empress Xiaoshuirui | | No title conferred | | Born in the fourth month of Qianlong 45; died in infancy in the eighth month of Qianlong 48 | | |
| Third daughter of the Jiaqing Emperor | Born to Imperial Noble Consort Heyu of the Liu clan | | Princess Zhuangjing (Heshuo) | In Jiaqing 6, she was given in marriage to Sotenamudorji | Born in the twelfth month of Qianlong 46; she died in the third month of Jiaqing 16, at the age of thirty-one | Sotenamudorji, Borjigit clan, grandson of imperial son-in-law Prince Qimert Dorji of Horqin; he inherited his title. He married the princess and was appointed Grand Minister in Attendance with purple reins. In Jiaqing 25 he received a regency appointment. He died in Daoguang 5 and was posthumously advanced to prince. Having no sons, he adopted his collateral nephew Sengge Rinchen as heir | She was buried at Wangzuo village. Before Qianlong, Gulun and Heshuo followed the princess's name; under Jiaqing they were placed before it. In Daoguang 24 the Daoguang Emperor fixed the order: honorific name first, then Gulun or Heshuo—a convention that has held since |
| Fourth daughter of the Jiaqing Emperor | Born to Empress Xiaoshuirui | | Princess Zhuangjing (Gulun) | In the eleventh month of Jiaqing 7, she was given in marriage to Manibadara | Born in the ninth month of Qianlong 49; she died in the fifth month of Jiaqing 16, at the age of twenty-eight | Manibadara, Borjigit clan, inherited as beile of Tumet. He married the princess and was granted purple reins, serving as vanguard commander, banner commander, and Grand Minister in Attendance. He received the nominal rank of prince of a commandery and four-dragon supplementary robes. Promoted to beile in Daoguang 11, he died in Daoguang 12 | She was buried at Wangzuo village |
| Fifth daughter of the Jiaqing Emperor | Born to Concubine Xun of the Shen clan | | Posthumously granted the title Princess Huian (Heshuo) | | Born in the eleventh month of Qianlong 51; died in infancy in the fifth month of Qianlong 60 | | She was buried at Lianggezhuang |
| Sixth daughter of the Jiaqing Emperor | Born to Consort Hua of the Hou clan | | No title conferred | | Born in the sixth month of Qianlong 54; died in infancy in the fifth month of Qianlong 55 | | |
| Seventh daughter of the Jiaqing Emperor | Born to Empress Xiaoherui | | No title conferred | | Born in the sixth month of Qianlong 58; died in infancy in the sixth month of Qianlong 60 | | |
| Eighth daughter of the Jiaqing Emperor | Born to Imperial Noble Consort Gongshun of the Niohuru clan | | No title conferred | | Born in the second month of Jiaqing 10; died in infancy in the eleventh month of the same year | | |
| Ninth daughter of the Jiaqing Emperor | Born to Imperial Noble Consort Gongshun of the Niohuru clan | | Posthumously granted the title Princess Huimin (Gulun) | | Born in the first month of Jiaqing 16; died in infancy in the fifth month of Jiaqing 20 | | She was buried at Lianggezhuang |
| First daughter of the Daoguang Emperor | Born to Empress Xiaoshencheng | | Posthumously granted the title Princess Duamin (Gulun) | | Born in the seventh month of Jiaqing 18; died in infancy in the tenth month of Jiaqing 24 | | She was buried at Xujiayu |
| Second daughter of the Daoguang Emperor | Born to Consort Xiang of the Niohuru clan | | No title conferred | | Born in the first month of Daoguang 5; died in infancy in the seventh month of the same year | | |
| Third daughter of the Daoguang Emperor | Born to Empress Xiaoquancheng | | Posthumously granted the title Princess Duanshun (Gulun) | | Born in the second month of Daoguang 5; died in infancy in the eleventh month of Daoguang 15 | | |
| Fourth daughter of the Daoguang Emperor | Born to Empress Xiaoquancheng | | Princess Shou'an (Gulun) | In the tenth month of Daoguang 21, she was given in marriage to Demuchuzhakebu | Born in the fourth month of Daoguang 6; she died in the intercalary third month of Xianfeng 10, at the age of thirty-five | Demuchuzhakebu, Borjigit clan, taiji of the Naiman tribe. He married the princess and inherited as Jasak Prince of the Commandery of Naiman, serving as Grand Minister in Attendance and banner commander with purple and yellow reins and princely robes. He died in Tongzhi 4 and was posthumously advanced to prince | |
| Fifth daughter of the Daoguang Emperor | Born to Consort Xiang of the Niohuru clan | | Princess Shouzang (Heshuo) | In the eleventh month of Daoguang 22, she was given in marriage to Enchong | Born in the tenth month of Daoguang 9; she died in the seventh month of Xianfeng 6, at the age of twenty-eight | Enchong (originally Sichun), Namudulu clan. He married the princess and served as vice banner commander and superintendent of the Imperial Household Department. He died in Tongzhi 3 | |
| Sixth daughter of the Daoguang Emperor | Born to Empress Xiaojingcheng | | Princess Shou'en (Gulun) | In the fourth month of Daoguang 25, she was given in marriage to Jingshou | Born in the twelfth month of Daoguang 10; she died in the fourth month of Xianfeng 9, at the age of thirty-eight | Jingshou, Fuca clan, descendant of General and First-rank Duke Mingrui; he has a separate biography | |
| Seventh daughter of the Daoguang Emperor | Born to Consort Tong of the Sumur clan | | No title conferred | | Born in the seventh month of Daoguang 20; died in infancy in the twelfth month of Daoguang 24 | | |
| Eighth daughter of the Daoguang Emperor | Born to Consort Tong of the Sumur clan | | Princess Shouxi (Heshuo) | In the tenth month of Tongzhi 2, she was given in marriage to Zhala Feng'a | Born in the eleventh month of Daoguang 21; she died in the eighth month of Tongzhi 5, at the age of twenty-six | Zhala Feng'a (originally Ruilin), Niohuru clan, served as imperial bodyguard in attendance. He married the princess and rose to vice banner commander, Guard commander, banner commander, and commander of the Shenji Battalion, receiving purple reins and Gulun efü robes. He died in Guangxu 24 | |
| Ninth daughter of the Daoguang Emperor | Born to Imperial Noble Consort Zhuangshun of the Uya clan | | First titled Princess Shouzhuang (Heshuo); in Guangxu 7 she was advanced to Princess Shouzhuang (Gulun) | In the eleventh month of Tongzhi 2, she was given in marriage to Dehui | Born in the second month of Daoguang 22; she died in the second month of Guangxu 10, at the age of forty-three | Dehui, Borot clan, descendant of First-rank Duke Bandi. He married the princess and was appointed Minister Without Portfolio. He died in Tongzhi 4 | |
| Tenth daughter of the Daoguang Emperor | Born to Consort Tong of the Sumur clan | | No title conferred | | Born in the third month of Daoguang 24; died in infancy in the first month of Daoguang 25 | | |
| Daughter of Wenzong (Xianfeng) | Born to Imperial Noble Consort Zhuangjing, Tatara clan | | Princess Rong'an (Gulun) | In the eighth month of Tongzhi 12, she was given in marriage to Fuzhen | Born in the fifth month of Xianfeng 5; she died in the twelfth month of Tongzhi 13, at the age of twenty | Fuzhen, born Ruiyu, of the Guwalgiya clan, heir to the first-class Duke of Heroic Valor Tula. He married the princess and rose through posts including minister without portfolio, vice president, guard commander, imperial bodyguard, and grand minister of state, and received the purple reins. He died in Xuantong 1 | |
| First daughter of Prince Gong Yixin, younger brother whom Wenzong had raised | | | Princess Rongshou (Gulun) | In the ninth month of Tongzhi 5, she was given in marriage to Zhiduan | Born in the second month of Xianfeng 4 | Zhiduan, of the Fuca clan, was president of the Board and heir to the first-class Duke of Sincere Commendation and Valor Jingshou, with yinsheng rank of the first class. He married the princess and received the double-eyed peacock feather. He died in Tongzhi 10 | |