Volume 213 Tables 53: Diplomatic Missions Chronological Table 2, Foreign Envoys in China

	俄	英	法	美	德	瑞。那	丹	和	日	比	義	奧	日本	秘魯	巴西	葡	剛果	韓	墨
咸豐十一年辛酉	把留捷克（五月任。是爲俄派駐使之始。）	卜魯斯（是爲英派駐使之始。）	布爾布隆（是爲法派駐使之始。）
同治元年壬戌	把留捷克	卜魯斯	布爾布隆	蒲安臣	列斐士
		哥士耆（署。）
同治二年癸亥	把留捷克（四月回國）	卜魯斯	哥士耆（二月回國）	蒲安臣	列斐士
格凌喀（四月署）		柏爾德密（任）
倭良嘎哩（四月任）
同治三年甲子	倭良嘎哩	卜魯斯（五月回國）	柏爾德密	蒲安臣	列斐士（回國）
	威妥瑪（五月以參贊署）			德登賁（十一月署）
同治四年乙丑	倭良嘎哩	威妥瑪	柏爾德密（五月回國）	蒲安臣（四月回國）	德登賁
	阿禮國（八月任）	伯洛內（五月以參贊署）	衛廉士（四月以副使署）
同治五年丙寅	倭良嘎哩	阿禮國	伯洛內	蒲安臣	德登賁					金德俄固斯德（由訂約專使改派，是爲比利時派駐使之始。）
同治六年丁卯	倭良嘎哩	阿禮國	伯洛內	蒲安臣（十月回國）	德登賁					金德俄固斯德
		蘭盟（四月任）	衛廉士（十月以副使署）
同治七年戊辰	倭良嘎哩	阿禮國	蘭盟（九月回國）	衛廉士（卸署）	德登賁				克維度（四月派，是爲日斯巴尼亞駐使之始）	金德俄固斯德
		羅淑亞（九月以參贊署）	文羅斯（八月任）
同治八年己巳	倭良嘎哩（三月卸）	阿禮國（九月回國）	羅淑亞	勞文羅斯（六月回國）	德登賁				克維度（三月回國，由法使代）	金德俄固斯德	費三多
布策（三月署）	傅磊斯（九月以參贊署）		衛廉士（六月以副使署）
同治九年庚午	布策（卸）	威妥瑪（署）	羅淑亞	衛廉士（卸署）	德登賁				羅淑亞（卸）	金德俄固斯德（八月回國）	費三多（十月出京）
倭良嘎哩（十月回任）			鏤斐迪（任）					巴周德（五月任，十月假歸）
								倭澤（十月以參贊署）
同治十年辛未	倭良嘎哩	威妥瑪（六月實授）	羅淑亞	鏤斐迪（二月赴朝鮮）	德登賁				倭澤（九月回國）		費三多（二月回任）	嘉理治（九月任，是爲奧派駐使之始。按，奧使兼日本、暹羅，向駐東京。）
			衛廉士（以副使暫代）	安訥克（五月署。是年布魯斯改爲德意志）				白來辣（九月任）
			鏤斐迪（八月回京）
同治十一年壬申	倭良嘎哩	威妥瑪（代，旋回京）	羅淑亞（卸署）	鏤斐迪	安訥克（卸署）				白來辣（七月任，九月病歸）		費三多	嘉理治	副島種臣（五月任，閏六月回國，由俄使代辦。是爲日本派駐使之始）
		熱福理（任）		李福斯（署）				丁美霞（十月署）
同治十二年癸酉	倭良嘎哩（二月回國）	威妥瑪	熱福理	鏤斐迪（閏六月回國）	李福斯（三月回國）			費果蓀（四月由滬抵京任，是爲和蘭派駐使之始）	丁美霞	謝惠施（四月任）	費三多	嘉理治
凱陽德（二月以副使署）			衛廉士（六月以副使署）	和立本（任）
同治十三年甲戌	凱陽德（卸）	威妥瑪	熱福理（九月回國）	衛廉士（卸署）	和立本		拉斯勒福（十月任，寓俄使署。是爲丹派駐使之始）	費果蓀	丁美霞	謝惠施（四月派任）	費三多（九月由國回任）	嘉理治	柳原前光（任。十月回國。）
布策（正月任）		羅淑亞（九月以參贊署）	艾忭敏（九月任）									鄭永寧（十月以書記官署）
光緒元年乙亥	布策	威妥瑪	羅淑亞	艾忭敏（十月卒）	和立本（卸）		拉斯勒福（五月赴日本，俄使布策代辦。十月回國，由布策兼攝。）	費果蓀	丁美霞	謝惠施	費三多	嘉理治（四月回國）	森有禮（十二月任）	愛勒謨（是年任。是爲秘魯派駐使之始）
			何天爵（十月以參贊署）	巴蘭德（任）				法樂德（四月任，九月回國。）
								賈思理（九月暫署）
								赫海達（十月特派署）
光緒二年丙子	布策	威妥瑪（九月因事回國）	羅淑亞（五月卸）	西華（正月任）	巴蘭德			費果蓀	白訥託	謝惠施	費三多	史福禮	森有禮（四月回國）	愛勒謨（閏五月因事回國，由美使西華暫代）
	傅磊斯（九月以參贊署）	赫捷德（五月以參贊署）										鄭永寧（四月以書記官署）
		白羅呢（七月任）
光緒三年丁丑	布策	傅磊斯	白羅呢	西華	巴蘭德			費果蓀	伊巴里（任。十月赴暹羅，由德使巴蘭德暫代）	謝惠施	費三多（卸）	史福禮（四月卸，由德使巴蘭德暫代）	鄭永寧（八月卸）	西華
										博海德（任）		森有禮（八月回任）
光緒四年戊寅	布策（二月假回國）	傅磊斯	白羅呢	西華（五月假回國）	巴蘭德			費果蓀	伊巴里（六月由暹羅回任）	謝惠施（五月假回）	博海德	巴蘭德（是年仍代）	森有禮（三月卸）	西華（七月卸）
凱陽德（以副使署）			何天爵（五月以參贊署）						謝武伯（五月署）			鄭永寧（三月以書記官署）	愛勒謨（七月回任）
光緒五年己卯	凱陽德	傅磊斯（五月卸）	白羅呢（閏三月卸）	何天爵（五月卸）	巴蘭德			費果蓀	伊巴里（三月回國）	謝武伯（八月更名謝惠施）	盧嘎（閏三月任義使，向兼使日本，專派駐京，自是始。）	何福爾（九月任，十月回國）	□戶璣（閏三月任）	愛勒謨
	威妥瑪（五月由國回任）	巴特納（閏三月以參贊署）	西華（五月由國回任）					倭澤（三月以參贊署）
光緒六年庚辰	凱陽德	威妥瑪	巴特納（卸）	西華（卸）	巴蘭德			費果蓀	倭澤（卸）	謝惠施	盧嘎	何福爾	□戶璣
		寶海（五月任）	安吉立（七月任）					伊巴里（四月由國回任，九月卒）
光緒七年辛巳	布策	威妥瑪	寶海	安吉立（八月卸）	巴蘭德			費果蓀	羅德理（六月任）	諾丹福（四月任）	盧嘎	何福爾	□戶璣
			何天爵（八月署）
光緒八年壬午	布策（九月卸）	威妥瑪（七月卸）	寶海	何天爵	巴蘭德			費果蓀	羅德理	諾丹福	盧嘎	何福爾（七月卸，由德使巴蘭德暫代）	□戶璣（卸任）
韋貝（九月以天津領事署）	格維訥（七月以參贊署）		楊約翰（七月任）									榎本武揚（九月任）
光緒九年癸未	博白傅（九月任）	格維訥（卸）	寶海（四月卸）	楊約翰	巴蘭德（二月病回國）			費果蓀	羅德理（二月病回國）	諾丹福	盧嘎（二月假回國，由德使譚敦邦暫代）	薩魯斯齊	榎本武揚（十一月假回國）
	巴夏禮（八月任）	謝滿祿（四月以參贊署）		譚敦邦（二月以參贊署）				吳禮巴（二月以參贊署）				吉田二郎（十一月以書記官署）
		德理固（六月任）
光緒十年甲申	博白傅	巴夏禮	德理固	楊約翰	巴蘭德			費果蓀	吳禮巴	諾丹福（正月卸）	盧嘎（四月由國回任，更名盧嘉德）	薩魯斯齊	榎本武揚（七月由國回任）
		巴特納（閏五月任）						薩時鐸（閏五月任）	米師麗（正月以參贊署）
光緒十一年乙酉	博白傅	巴夏禮（二月卒）	巴特納（九月卸）	楊約翰（二月卸）	巴蘭德			費果蓀（二月病回國）	薩時鐸	米師麗（卸）	盧嘉德	薩魯斯齊	榎本武揚（八月卸）
	格維訥（二月以參贊署）	戈可當（任）	石米德（二月署）						維禮用（四月任）			品田允則（八月署）
			田貝（八月任）
光緒十二年丙戌	博白傅（二月卸）	格維訥（卸）	戈可當（五月卸）	田貝	巴蘭德			費果蓀	薩時鐸（三月卸）	維禮用	盧嘉德（二月病回國）	薩魯斯齊	品田允則（卸）
拉德仁（二月以參贊署）	華爾身（五月任）	愷自邇（五月任）						鄂尼思（三月以參贊署）		蘭家麗（二月署）		鹽三郎（三月任）
庫滿（十月任）		恭思當（八月任）						羅德理（六月任）
光緒十三年丁亥	庫滿	華爾身	恭思當（七月卸）	田貝	巴蘭德			費果蓀	羅德理	維禮用（四月假回國）	蘭家麗（卸）	薩魯斯齊	鹽田三郎（閏三月假回國，以參贊梶山鼎介代辦，十月回任）
		蘇阿爾（七月署）								盧嘉德（三月由國回任）
		李梅（十月署）
光緒十四年戊子	庫滿	華爾身	李梅	田貝	巴蘭德			費果蓀	羅德理	維禮用	盧嘉德	薩魯斯齊	鹽田三郎
光緒十五年己丑	庫滿	華爾身	李梅	田貝	巴蘭德（三月假回國）			費果蓀（八月假回國）	羅德理（三月卸）	維禮用	盧嘉德（三月卒）	薩魯斯齊	鹽田三郎（四月卒）
							來因（八月任）	鄂尼思（四月以參贊署，九月卒）		賈雅第（四月署）		大島圭介（五月任）
								羅鄰德（九月以參贊署）
								吳禮巴（十二月署）
光緒十六年庚寅	庫滿（閏二月病回國）	華爾身	李梅（八月回國）	田貝	巴蘭德			費果蓀（七月由國回任）	吳禮巴	維禮用（八月卸）	潘薩（三月任）	薩魯斯齊	大島圭介
□雷明（二月以參贊署）		林春（八月署）							米師麗（八月署）
光緒十七年辛卯	□雷明	華爾身	李梅（九月由國回任）	田貝	巴蘭德			費果蓀	吳禮巴（五月奉調）	米師麗	潘薩	畢格哩本（八月任）	大島圭介
喀希尼（九月任）								阿嶽樂（六月署）	陸彌業（六月署）
光緒十八年壬辰	喀希尼	華爾身（八月卸）	李梅	田貝	巴蘭德			費果蓀	德拉拔（六月任）	陸彌業（二月實授，九月假回國）	潘薩	畢格哩本（六月假回國）	大島圭介
	歐格訥（十月任）								米師麗（九月以參贊署）		古典和福（六月以參贊署）
光緒十九年癸巳	喀希尼	歐格訥	李梅	田貝	巴蘭德（二月卸）			費果蓀	德拉拔	陸彌業（十月由國回任）	潘薩（二月卸）	畢格哩本（五月由國回任，十月仍回）	大島圭介（四月卸）
				師特恩博（二月以參贊署）						嘎釐納（二月以參贊署）	古典和福（十月以參贊署）	橋口直古衛門（四月以參贊署）
				紳珂（五月任）								小村壽太郎（十月署）
光緒二十年甲午	喀希尼	歐格訥	李梅（二月卸）	田貝	紳珂			費果蓀（十一月假回國，由德使紳珂暫代）	德拉拔（六月卸）	陸彌業	嘎釐納（卸）	古典和福	小村壽太郎（七月回國）
		施阿蘭（二月任）						梁威理（六月以參贊署）		巴爾迪（四月任）
光緒二十一年乙未	喀希尼	歐格訥（卸任）	施阿蘭	田貝	紳珂			克羅伯（九月任）	葛羅幹（八月任）	陸彌業	巴爾迪	比田布祿古	林董（閏五月，以和議成，復派駐使，任。）
	竇訥樂（任）
光緒二十二年丙申	喀希尼（八月卸）	竇訥樂	施阿蘭	田貝	紳珂（五月卸）			克羅伯（正月假回國，由德使暫代，十月回任）	葛羅幹（十月假回國，一月以參贊署）	陸彌業（三月假回國，尋卒）	巴爾迪（九月卸）	訥色恩（十月派，署）	林董（九月卸）
巴布羅福（八月以參贊署）				貝威士（五月以參贊）					米師麗（三月以參贊署）	威達雷（九月以參贊署）		內田康哉（九月以參贊署）
				靖海（七月任）					費葛（八月任）
光緒二十三年丁酉	巴布羅福	竇訥樂	施阿蘭（六月回國）	田貝	靖海	柏固（八月任，兼使日本）		克羅伯	葛羅幹	費葛	威達雷	羅士恆（署）	內田康哉
		呂班（六月署）								薩爾瓦（署）	齊幹（三月任）	矢野文雄（五月任）
光緒二十四年戊戌	巴布羅福	竇訥樂	呂班	田貝（卸）	靖海	柏固		克羅伯	葛羅幹	費葛	薩爾瓦	齊幹	矢野文雄
格爾思（十月任）		畢盛（三月任）	康格（五月任）							馬迪訥（八月任）
光緒二十五年己亥	格爾思	竇訥樂	畢盛	康格	靖海（四月回國）			克羅伯	葛羅幹	費葛（三月回國）	馬迪訥（二月回國，英使竇訥樂暫代）	齊幹	矢野文雄（十月回國）
				貝威士（四月署）					賈爾牒（三月署）	薩爾瓦（六月任）		西德二郎（十月任）
				克林德（任）
光緒二十六年庚子	格爾思	竇訥樂	畢盛	康格	克林德（五月被戕）			克羅伯	葛羅幹	姚士登（四月任）	薩爾瓦	齊幹	西德二郎（十一月回國）
												小村壽太郎（十一月任）
光緒二十七年辛丑	格爾思（八月回國）	竇訥樂（調日本）	鮑渥	康格	穆默（任。九月假出京）			克羅伯	葛羅幹	姚士登	薩爾瓦（八月回國）	齊幹	小村壽太郎（十月回國）
雷薩爾（八月任）	薩道義（任）			葛爾士（九月署）						羅瑪訥（八月署）		內田康哉（十月任）
光緒二十八年壬寅	雷薩爾	薩道義（十一月假歸）	鮑渥（五月回國）	康格	穆默（回任）			克羅伯（回國）	葛羅幹（回國）	姚士登	羅瑪訥（二月卸）	齊幹	內田康哉			白朗穀		朴齊純（十月任。是爲韓派駐使之始）
	燾訥里（十一月署）	賈斯訥（五月署）					羅敦（署）	賈思理（署）		嘎釐訥（二月任）
光緒二十九年癸卯	雷薩爾	薩道義（回任）	呂班	康格	穆默			希特斯（九月任）	賈思理	姚士登	嘎釐訥	齊幹	內田康哉			白朗穀		朴齊純（十二月回國）
										巴樂禮（十一月任）							朴台榮（署）
光緒三十年甲辰	雷薩爾	薩道義	呂班	康格	穆默			希特斯	賈思理	姚士登（六月回國）	巴樂禮	齊幹	內田康哉			白朗穀		朴台榮（卸）
									葛飛業（六月任）								閔泳喆（二月任）
光緒三十一年乙巳	雷薩爾（三月卒）	薩道義	呂班	康格（四月回國）	穆默			希特斯	賈思理	葛飛業	巴樂禮	齊幹	內田康哉			白朗穀		閔泳喆	胡爾達（五月任護理駐使）
璞科第（五月任）			柔克義（五月任）												阿梅達（署）
光緒三十二年丙午	璞科第	薩道義（回國）	呂班（回國）	柔克義	穆默（三月回國）			希特斯	賈思理	博賚爾（正月署）	巴樂禮	齊幹	內田康哉（回國）			白朗穀			胡爾達
	朱邇典（十月任）	巴思德（五月任）		葛爾士（署）					柯霓雅（九月任）		訥巴恩（正月署）	林權助（六月任）			阿梅達
				雷克司（十月任）
光緒三十三年丁未	璞科第	朱邇典	呂班	柔克義	雷克司			希特斯	賈思理	葛飛業	巴樂禮	齊幹	林權助			白朗穀			胡爾達
光緒三十四年戊申	璞科第	朱邇典	呂班（十一月回國）	柔克義	雷克司	倭倫白		希特斯	賈思理	葛飛業	巴樂禮	顧覲斯基（正月任）	林權助（五月回國）			白朗穀			胡爾達
廓索維慈（八月任）										文吉（二月任）		伊集院彥吉（五月任）
宣統元年己酉	廓索維慈	朱邇典	潘蓀納（署）	柔克義	雷克司	倭倫白		貝拉斯	賈思理	柯霓雅	文吉	顧覲斯基	伊集院彥吉			柏德羅			胡爾達
宣統二年庚戌	廓索維慈	朱邇典	潘蓀納	柔克義（回國）	雷克司	倭倫白		貝拉斯	賈思理	柯霓雅（卸）	文吉	顧覲斯基	伊集院彥吉			柏德羅			胡爾達
			嘉樂恆（七月任）						博賚爾（六月署）									巴哲格
									賈思牒（九月任）
宣統三年辛亥	廓索維慈	朱邇典	潘蓀納	嘉樂恆	雷克司	倭倫白		貝拉斯	賈思理	賈思牒	斯茀爾紮（六月任）	顧覲斯基	伊集院彥吉			柏德羅			巴哲格

	Russia	Britain	France	United States	Germany	Switzerland; Norway	Denmark	Netherlands	Japan	Belgium	Italy	Austria	Japan	Peru	Brazil	Portugal	Congo	Korea	Mexico
Eleventh year of the Xianfeng reign (1861), cyclical year xinyou	Ignatyev (took office in the fifth month; this marked the beginning of Russia's posting of resident ministers to China)	Bruce (this marked the beginning of Britain's posting of resident ministers to China)	Bourboulon (this marked the beginning of France's posting of resident ministers to China)
First year of the Tongzhi reign (1862), cyclical year renxu	Ignatyev	Bruce	Bourboulon	Burlingame	Eulenburg
		Cousin (acting)
Second year of the Tongzhi reign (1863), cyclical year guihai	Ignatyev (returned home in the fourth month)	Bruce	Cousin (returned home in the second month)	Burlingame	Eulenburg
Glyn (served as chargé from the fourth month)		Berthemy (appointed)
Olarovskii (took office in the fourth month)
Third year of the Tongzhi reign (1864), cyclical year jiazi	Olarovskii	Bruce (returned home in the fifth month)	Berthemy	Burlingame	Eulenburg (returned home)
	Wade (from the fifth month served as chargé d'affaires in his capacity as counselor)			von Brandt (served as chargé from the eleventh month)
Fourth year of the Tongzhi reign (1865), cyclical year yichou	Olarovskii	Wade	Berthemy (returned home in the fifth month)	Burlingame (returned home in the fourth month)	von Brandt
	Alcock (took office in the eighth month)	de Bellonet (from the fifth month served as chargé d'affaires in his capacity as counselor)	Williams (from the fourth month served as chargé d'affaires in his capacity as vice-minister)
Fifth year of the Tongzhi reign (1866), cyclical year bingyin	Olarovskii	Alcock	de Bellonet	Burlingame	von Brandt					Keteleer (reassigned from his post as treaty commissioner; this marked the beginning of Belgium's posting of resident ministers to China)
Sixth year of the Tongzhi reign (1867), cyclical year dingmao	Olarovskii	Alcock	de Bellonet	Burlingame (returned home in the tenth month)	von Brandt					Keteleer
		Lemaire (took office in the fourth month)	Williams (from the tenth month served as chargé d'affaires in his capacity as vice-minister)
Seventh year of the Tongzhi reign (1868), cyclical year wuchen	Olarovskii	Alcock	Lemaire (returned home in the ninth month)	Williams (relieved of his chargé duties)	von Brandt				Córdova (dispatched in the fourth month; this marked the beginning of Spain's posting of resident ministers to China)	Keteleer
		de Roches (from the ninth month served as chargé d'affaires in his capacity as counselor)	Vlangali (took office in the eighth month)
Eighth year of the Tongzhi reign (1869), cyclical year jisi	Olarovskii (left office in the third month)	Alcock (returned home in the ninth month)	de Roches	Lowell (returned home in the sixth month)	von Brandt				Córdova (returned home in the third month; his duties were assumed by the French minister)	Keteleer	Ferdinand
Boutzé (served as chargé from the third month)	Parkes (from the ninth month served as chargé d'affaires in his capacity as counselor)		Williams (from the sixth month served as chargé d'affaires in his capacity as vice-minister)
Ninth year of the Tongzhi reign (1870), cyclical year gengwu	Boutzé (relieved of his chargé duties)	Wade (acting)	de Roches	Williams (relieved of his chargé duties)	von Brandt				de Roches (left office)	Keteleer (returned home in the eighth month)	Ferdinand (departed Beijing in the tenth month)
Olarovskii (returned to his post in the tenth month)			Seward (appointed)					Baud (took office in the fifth month and returned home on leave in the tenth month)
								Otori (from the tenth month served as chargé d'affaires in his capacity as counselor)
Tenth year of the Tongzhi reign (1871), cyclical year xinwei	Olarovskii	Wade (was formally appointed minister in the sixth month)	de Roches	Seward (proceeded to Korea in the second month)	von Brandt				Otori (returned home in the ninth month)		Ferdinand (returned to his post in the second month)	Grill (took office in the ninth month; this marked the beginning of Austria's posting of resident ministers to China. Note: the Austrian minister also covered Japan and Siam and was normally stationed in Tokyo.)
			Williams (temporarily acted in his capacity as vice-minister)	Ancker (served as chargé from the fifth month. That year the Prussian legation became the German legation.)				Blarel (took office in the ninth month)
			Seward (returned to Beijing in the eighth month)
Eleventh year of the Tongzhi reign (1872), cyclical year renshen	Olarovskii	Wade (acted in his stead, then soon returned to Beijing)	de Roches (relieved of his chargé duties)	Seward	Ancker (relieved of his chargé duties)				Blarel (took office in the seventh month and returned home on account of illness in the ninth month)		Ferdinand	Grill	Soejima Taneomi (took office in the fifth month and returned home in the intercalary sixth month, after which the Russian minister handled affairs in his stead; this marked the beginning of Japan's posting of resident ministers to China)
		Gérofi (appointed)		Rives (acting)				de Mijer (served as chargé from the tenth month)
Twelfth year of the Tongzhi reign (1873), cyclical year guiyou	Olarovskii (returned home in the second month)	Wade	Gérofi	Seward (returned home in the intercalary sixth month)	Rives (returned home in the third month)			Ferguson (arrived from Shanghai in the fourth month and took office; this marked the beginning of the Netherlands' posting of resident ministers to China)	de Mijer	Zayas (took office in the fourth month)	Ferdinand	Grill
Keyser (from the second month served as chargé d'affaires in his capacity as vice-minister)			Williams (from the sixth month served as chargé d'affaires in his capacity as vice-minister)	von Holleben (appointed)
Thirteenth year of the Tongzhi reign (1874), cyclical year jiaxu	Keyser (relieved of his chargé duties)	Wade	Gérofi (returned home in the ninth month)	Williams (relieved of his chargé duties)	von Holleben		Rasmusson (took office in the tenth month and was lodged at the Russian legation; this marked the beginning of Denmark's posting of resident ministers to China)	Ferguson	de Mijer	Zayas (was dispatched and appointed in the fourth month)	Ferdinand (returned from abroad and resumed his post in the ninth month)	Grill	Yanagiwara Akira (was appointed and returned home in the tenth month)
Boutzé (took office in the first month)		de Roches (from the ninth month served as chargé d'affaires in his capacity as counselor)	Eckennert (took office in the ninth month)									Tei Ei-nei (from the tenth month served as chargé d'affaires in his capacity as secretary)
First year of the Guangxu reign (1875), cyclical year yihai	Boutzé	Wade	de Roches	Eckennert (died in the tenth month)	von Holleben (left office)		Rasmusson (proceeded to Japan in the fifth month while Russian minister Boutzé handled affairs in his stead; he returned home in the tenth month, after which Boutzé assumed his duties as well)	Ferguson	de Mijer	Zayas	Ferdinand	Grill (returned home in the fourth month)	Mori Arinori (took office in the twelfth month)	Ellerm (was appointed that year; this marked the beginning of Peru's posting of resident ministers to China)
			Holcombe (from the tenth month served as chargé d'affaires in his capacity as counselor)	von Brandt (appointed)				Friedländer (took office in the fourth month and returned home in the ninth month)
								Gaslee (served temporarily as chargé in the ninth month)
								Heyden (was specially dispatched to serve as chargé in the tenth month)
Second year of the Guangxu reign (1876), cyclical year bingzi	Boutzé	Wade (returned home in the ninth month on official business)	de Roches (left office in the fifth month)	Seward (took office in the first month)	von Brandt			Ferguson	Benedetti	Zayas	Ferdinand	Stäuble	Mori Arinori (returned home in the fourth month)	Ellerm (returned home in the intercalary fifth month on official business and was temporarily replaced by American minister Seward)
	Parkes (from the ninth month served as chargé d'affaires in his capacity as counselor)	Heyking (from the fifth month served as chargé d'affaires in his capacity as counselor)										Tei Ei-nei (from the fourth month served as chargé d'affaires in his capacity as secretary)
		Blanc (took office in the seventh month)
Third year of the Guangxu reign (1877), cyclical year dingchou	Boutzé	Parkes	Blanc	Seward	von Brandt			Ferguson	von Ibell (took office; in the tenth month proceeded to Siam and was temporarily replaced by German minister von Brandt)	Zayas	Ferdinand (relieved of office)	Stäuble (left office in the fourth month and was temporarily replaced by German minister von Brandt)	Tei Ei-nei (left office in the eighth month)	Seward
										Bohle (took office)		Mori Arinori (returned to his post in the eighth month)
Fourth year of the Guangxu reign (1878), cyclical year wuyin	Boutzé (returned home on leave in the second month)	Parkes	Blanc	Seward (returned home on leave in the fifth month)	von Brandt			Ferguson	von Ibell (returned from Siam and resumed his post in the sixth month)	Zayas (returned home on leave in the fifth month)	Bohle	von Brandt (continued to serve as substitute that year)	Mori Arinori (left office in the third month)	Seward (relieved of his substitute duties in the seventh month)
Keyser (served as chargé d'affaires in his capacity as vice-minister)			Holcombe (from the fifth month served as chargé d'affaires in his capacity as counselor)						Zayas (served as chargé from the fifth month)			Tei Ei-nei (from the third month served as chargé d'affaires in his capacity as secretary)	Ellerm (returned to his post in the seventh month)
Fifth year of the Guangxu reign (1879), cyclical year jimao	Keyser	Parkes (relieved of his chargé duties in the fifth month)	Blanc (left office in the intercalary third month)	Holcombe (relieved of his chargé duties in the fifth month)	von Brandt			Ferguson	von Ibell (returned home in the third month)	Zayas (in the eighth month his recorded Chinese name changed from Xie Wubo to Xie Huishi)	Luigi (appointed minister in the intercalary third month; having previously also served as minister to Japan, Italy now posted a minister resident solely to Beijing—the first such posting)	Hofer (took office in the ninth month and returned home in the tenth month)	Tokizuka (name damaged in source; appointed in the intercalary third month)	Ellerm
	Wade (returned from home and resumed his post in the fifth month)	Button (from the intercalary third month served as chargé d'affaires in his capacity as counselor)	Seward (returned from home and resumed his post in the fifth month)					Otori (from the third month served as chargé d'affaires in his capacity as counselor)
Sixth year of the Guangxu reign (1880), cyclical year gengchen	Keyser	Wade	Button (relieved of his chargé duties)	Seward (relieved of his chargé duties)	von Brandt			Ferguson	Otori (relieved of his chargé duties)	Zayas	Luigi	Hofer	Tokizuka (name damaged in source)
		Ballu (took office in the fifth month)	Zanelli (took office in the seventh month)					von Ibell (returned from home and resumed his post in the fourth month; died in the ninth month)
Seventh year of the Guangxu reign (1881), cyclical year xinsi	Boutzé	Wade	Ballu	Zanelli (left office in the eighth month)	von Brandt			Ferguson	Rodolfo (took office in the sixth month)	Nordenflycht (took office in the fourth month)	Luigi	Hofer	Tokizuka (name damaged in source)
			Holcombe (served as chargé from the eighth month)
Eighth year of the Guangxu reign (1882), cyclical year renwu	Boutzé (left office in the ninth month)	Wade (left office in the seventh month)	Ballu	Holcombe	von Brandt			Ferguson	Rodolfo	Nordenflycht	Luigi	Hofer (left office in the seventh month and was temporarily replaced by German minister von Brandt)	Tokizuka (name damaged in source; relinquished office)
Weber (from the ninth month served as chargé d'affaires in his capacity as consul at Tianjin)	Grevy (from the seventh month served as chargé d'affaires in his capacity as counselor)		John Russell Young (took office in the seventh month)									Enomoto Takeaki (took office in the ninth month)
Ninth year of the Guangxu reign (1883), cyclical year guiwei	Bogoslovsky (took office in the ninth month)	Grevy (relieved of his chargé duties)	Ballu (left office in the fourth month)	John Russell Young	von Brandt (returned home due to illness in the second month)			Ferguson	Rodolfo (returned home due to illness in the second month)	Nordenflycht	Luigi (returned home on leave in the second month; temporarily replaced by German minister von Brandt)	Saluschi	Enomoto Takeaki (returned home on leave in the eleventh month)
	Parkes (took office in the eighth month)	de Semallé (from the fourth month served as chargé d'affaires in his capacity as counselor)		von Brandt (from the second month served as chargé d'affaires in his capacity as counselor)				D'Anethan (from the second month served as chargé d'affaires in his capacity as counselor)				Yoshida (from the eleventh month served as chargé d'affaires in his capacity as secretary)
		Tricou (took office in the sixth month)
Tenth year of the Guangxu reign (1884), cyclical year jiashen	Bogoslovsky	Parkes	Tricou	John Russell Young	von Brandt			Ferguson	D'Anethan	Nordenflycht (left office in the first month)	Luigi (returned from home and resumed office in the fourth month; renamed Lucca)	Saluschi	Enomoto Takeaki (returned from home and resumed office in the seventh month)
		Patenotre (took office in the intercalary fifth month)						Satow (took office in the intercalary fifth month)	Michel (from the first month served as chargé d'affaires in his capacity as counselor)
Eleventh year of the Guangxu reign (1885), cyclical year yiyou	Bogoslovsky	Parkes (died in the second month)	Patenotre (left office in the ninth month)	John Russell Young (left office in the second month)	von Brandt			Ferguson (returned home due to illness in the second month)	Satow	Michel (relieved of his chargé duties)	Lucca	Saluschi	Enomoto Takeaki (left office in the eighth month)
	Grevy (from the second month served as chargé d'affaires in his capacity as counselor)	Cogordan (took office)	Smithers (served as chargé from the second month)						Verhaeghe de Naeyer (took office in the fourth month)			Shinada (served as chargé from the eighth month)
			Denby (took office in the eighth month)
Twelfth year of the Guangxu reign (1886), cyclical year bingxu	Bogoslovsky (left office in the second month)	Grevy (relieved of his chargé duties)	Cogordan (left office in the fifth month)	Denby	von Brandt			Ferguson	Satow (left office in the third month)	Verhaeghe de Naeyer	Lucca (returned home due to illness in the second month)	Saluschi	Shinada (relieved of his chargé duties)
Ladreyt (from the second month served as chargé d'affaires in his capacity as counselor)	Wallace (took office in the fifth month)	Cassel (took office in the fifth month)						de Onís (from the third month served as chargé d'affaires in his capacity as counselor)		Langlais (served as chargé from the second month)		Shiota (took office in the third month)
Coummyn (took office in the tenth month)		Considine (took office in the eighth month)						Rodolfo (took office in the sixth month)
Thirteenth year of the Guangxu reign (1887), cyclical year dinghai	Coummyn	Wallace	Considine (left office in the seventh month)	Denby	von Brandt			Ferguson	Rodolfo	Verhaeghe de Naeyer (returned home on leave in the fourth month)	Langlais (relieved of his chargé duties)	Saluschi	Shiota (returned home on leave in the intercalary third month; counselor Kajiyama Teisuke acted in his stead; resumed office in the tenth month)
		Souliard (served as chargé from the seventh month)								Lucca (returned from home and resumed office in the third month)
		Gérard (served as chargé from the tenth month)
Fourteenth year of the Guangxu reign (1888), cyclical year wuzi	Coummyn	Wallace	Gérard	Denby	von Brandt			Ferguson	Rodolfo	Verhaeghe de Naeyer	Lucca	Saluschi	Shiota
Fifteenth year of the Guangxu reign (1889), cyclical year jichou	Coummyn	Wallace	Gérard	Denby	von Brandt (returned home on leave in the third month)			Ferguson (returned home on leave in the eighth month)	Rodolfo (left office in the third month)	Verhaeghe de Naeyer	Lucca (died in the third month)	Saluschi	Shiota (died in the fourth month)
							Laine (took office in the eighth month)	de Onís (from the fourth month served as chargé d'affaires in his capacity as counselor; died in the ninth month)		Cartier de Marchienne (served as chargé from the fourth month)		Oshima Keisuke (took office in the fifth month)
								MacDonald (from the ninth month served as chargé d'affaires in his capacity as counselor)
								D'Anethan (served as chargé from the twelfth month)
Sixteenth year of the Guangxu reign (1890), cyclical year gengyin	Coummyn (returned home due to illness in the intercalary second month)	Wallace	Gérard (returned home in the eighth month)	Denby	von Brandt			Ferguson (returned from home and resumed his post in the seventh month)	D'Anethan	Verhaeghe de Naeyer (left office in the eighth month)	Pansa (took office in the third month)	Saluschi	Oshima Keisuke
Fraser (one character missing in source) (from the second month served as chargé d'affaires in his capacity as counselor)		Lin Chun (served as chargé from the eighth month)							Michel (served as chargé from the eighth month)
Seventeenth year of the Guangxu reign (1891), cyclical year xinmao	Fraser (one character missing in source)	Wallace	Gérard (returned from home and resumed his post in the ninth month)	Denby	von Brandt			Ferguson	D'Anethan (transferred on orders in the fifth month)	Michel	Pansa	von Biegeleben (took office in the eighth month)	Oshima Keisuke
Cassini (took office in the ninth month)								Ayerle (served as chargé from the sixth month)	Lemaire (served as chargé from the sixth month)
Eighteenth year of the Guangxu reign (1892), cyclical year renchen	Cassini	Wallace (left office in the eighth month)	Gérard	Denby	von Brandt			Ferguson	de Prelle de la Nieppe (took office in the sixth month)	Lemaire (was formally appointed minister in the second month; returned home on leave in the ninth month)	Pansa	von Biegeleben (returned home on leave in the sixth month)	Oshima Keisuke
	O'Conor (took office in the tenth month)								Michel (from the ninth month served as chargé d'affaires in his capacity as counselor)		Classico (from the sixth month served as chargé d'affaires in his capacity as counselor)
Nineteenth year of the Guangxu reign (1893), cyclical year guisi	Cassini	O'Conor	Gérard	Denby	von Brandt (left office in the second month)			Ferguson	de Prelle de la Nieppe	Lemaire (returned from home and resumed his post in the tenth month)	Pansa (left office in the second month)	von Biegeleben (returned from home and resumed his post in the fifth month; returned home again in the tenth month)	Oshima Keisuke (left office in the fourth month)
				Steenbock (from the second month served as chargé d'affaires in his capacity as counselor)						Gallina (from the second month served as chargé d'affaires in his capacity as counselor)	Classico (from the tenth month served as chargé d'affaires in his capacity as counselor)	Hashiguchi Naoemon (from the fourth month served as chargé d'affaires in his capacity as counselor)
				Schenck (took office in the fifth month)								Komura Jutaro (served as chargé from the tenth month)
Twentieth year of the Guangxu reign (1894), cyclical year jiawu	Cassini	O'Conor	Gérard (left office in the second month)	Denby	Schenck			Ferguson (returned home on leave in the eleventh month and was temporarily replaced by German minister Schenck)	de Prelle de la Nieppe (left office in the sixth month)	Lemaire	Gallina (relieved of his chargé duties)	Classico	Komura Jutaro (returned home in the seventh month)
		Auguste Gérard (took office in the second month)						Lang (from the sixth month served as chargé d'affaires in his capacity as counselor)		Baldi (took office in the fourth month)
Twenty-first year of the Guangxu reign (1895), cyclical year yiwei	Cassini	O'Conor (relieved of office)	Auguste Gérard	Denby	Schenck			Knobel (took office in the ninth month)	de Groote (took office in the eighth month)	Lemaire	Baldi	Pietri	Hayashi (in the intercalary fifth month, with the peace settlement concluded, Japan again posted resident ministers; he took office)
	MacDonald (took office)
Twenty-second year of the Guangxu reign (1896), cyclical year bingshen	Cassini (left office in the eighth month)	MacDonald	Auguste Gérard	Denby	Schenck (left office in the fifth month)			Knobel (returned home on leave in the first month and was temporarily replaced by the German minister; resumed his post in the tenth month)	de Groote (returned home on leave in the tenth month; from the first month served as chargé d'affaires in his capacity as counselor)	Lemaire (returned home on leave in the third month and soon died)	Baldi (left office in the ninth month)	Nessel (dispatched in the tenth month; served as chargé)	Hayashi (left office in the ninth month)
Bogoslovsky (from the eighth month served as chargé d'affaires in his capacity as counselor)				Beavis (from the fifth month served as chargé d'affaires in his capacity as counselor)					Michel (from the third month served as chargé d'affaires in his capacity as counselor)	Vidaure (from the ninth month served as chargé d'affaires in his capacity as counselor)		Uchida Kōzō (from the ninth month served as chargé d'affaires in his capacity as counselor)
				Heyking (took office in the seventh month)					Fige (took office in the eighth month)
Twenty-third year of the Guangxu reign (1897), cyclical year dingyou	Bogoslovsky	MacDonald	Auguste Gérard (returned home in the sixth month)	Denby	Heyking	Berg (took office in the eighth month, concurrently serving as minister to Japan)		Knobel	de Groote	Fige	Vidaure	Rossetti (served as chargé)	Uchida Kōzō
		Dubail (served as chargé from the sixth month)								Salvago (served as chargé)	Cicognani (took office in the third month)	Yano Fumio (took office in the fifth month)
Twenty-fourth year of the Guangxu reign (1898), cyclical year wuxu	Bogoslovsky	MacDonald	Dubail	Denby (left office)	Heyking	Berg		Knobel	de Groote	Fige	Salvago	Cicognani	Yano Fumio
Giers (took office in the tenth month)		Bérenger (took office in the third month)	Conger (took office in the fifth month)							Martini (took office in the eighth month)
Twenty-fifth year of the Guangxu reign (1899), cyclical year jihai	Giers	MacDonald	Bérenger	Conger	Heyking (returned home in the fourth month)			Knobel	de Groote	Fige (returned home in the third month)	Martini (returned home in the second month and was temporarily replaced by British minister MacDonald)	Cicognani	Yano Fumio (returned home in the tenth month)
				Beavis (served as chargé from the fourth month)					Gialdini (served as chargé from the third month)	Salvago (took office in the sixth month)		Nishi Tokujirō (took office in the tenth month)
				Ketteler (took office)
Twenty-sixth year of the Guangxu reign (1900), cyclical year gengzi	Giers	MacDonald	Bérenger	Conger	Ketteler (was killed in the fifth month)			Knobel	de Groote	Joostens (took office in the fourth month)	Salvago	Cicognani	Nishi Tokujirō (returned home in the eleventh month)
												Komura Jutaro (took office in the eleventh month)
Twenty-seventh year of the Guangxu reign (1901), cyclical year xinchou	Giers (returned home in the eighth month)	MacDonald (transferred to Japan)	Bower	Conger	Mumm (took office; in the ninth month took leave and departed the capital)			Knobel	de Groote	Joostens	Salvago (returned home in the eighth month)	Cicognani	Komura Jutaro (returned home in the tenth month)
Lessar (took office in the eighth month)	Satow (took office)			Giers (served as chargé from the ninth month)						Romane (served as chargé from the eighth month)		Uchida Kōzō (took office in the tenth month)
Twenty-eighth year of the Guangxu reign (1902), cyclical year renyin	Lessar	Satow (returned home on leave in the eleventh month)	Bower (returned home in the fifth month)	Conger	Mumm (resumed his post)			Knobel (returned home)	de Groote (returned home)	Joostens	Romane (left office in the second month)	Cicognani	Uchida Kōzō			Blanchet		Pak Chae-sun (took office in the tenth month; this marked the beginning of Korea's posting of resident ministers to China)
	Thornley (served as chargé from the eleventh month)	Gastineau (served as chargé from the fifth month)					Rodin (served as chargé)	Kajiwara (served as chargé)		Gallina (took office in the second month)
Twenty-ninth year of the Guangxu reign (1903), cyclical year guimao	Lessar	Satow (resumed his post)	Dubail	Conger	Mumm			Histers (took office in the ninth month)	Kajiwara	Joostens	Gallina	Cicognani	Uchida Kōzō			Blanchet		Pak Chae-sun (returned home in the twelfth month)
										Palese (took office in the eleventh month)							Pak Tae-yong (served as chargé)
Thirtieth year of the Guangxu reign (1904), cyclical year jiachen	Lessar	Satow	Dubail	Conger	Mumm			Histers	Kajiwara	Joostens (returned home in the sixth month)	Palese	Cicognani	Uchida Kōzō			Blanchet		Pak Tae-yong (left office)
									de Gaiffier (took office in the sixth month)								Min Yong-chol (took office in the second month)
Thirty-first year of the Guangxu reign (1905), cyclical year yisi	Lessar (died in the third month)	Satow	Dubail	Conger (returned home in the fourth month)	Mumm			Histers	Kajiwara	de Gaiffier	Palese	Cicognani	Uchida Kōzō			Blanchet		Min Yong-chol	Hulda (was appointed acting resident minister in the fifth month)
Pokotilov (took office in the fifth month)			Rockhill (took office in the fifth month)												Almeida (served as chargé)
Thirty-second year of the Guangxu reign (1906), cyclical year bingwu	Pokotilov	Satow (returned home)	Dubail (returned home)	Rockhill	Mumm (returned home in the third month)			Histers	Kajiwara	Behr (served as chargé from the first month)	Palese	Cicognani	Uchida Kōzō (returned home)			Blanchet			Hulda
	Jordan (took office in the tenth month)	Bastard (took office in the fifth month)		Giers (served as chargé)					Cornier (took office in the ninth month)		Norban (served as chargé from the first month)	Hayashi Kenkuro (took office in the sixth month)			Almeida
				Rex (took office in the tenth month)
Thirty-third year of the Guangxu reign (1907), cyclical year dingwei	Pokotilov	Jordan	Dubail	Rockhill	Rex			Histers	Kajiwara	de Gaiffier	Palese	Cicognani	Hayashi Kenkuro			Blanchet			Hulda
Thirty-fourth year of the Guangxu reign (1908), cyclical year wushen	Pokotilov	Jordan	Dubail (returned home in the eleventh month)	Rockhill	Rex	Wallenberg		Histers	Kajiwara	de Gaiffier	Palese	Gierszewski (took office in the first month)	Hayashi Kenkuro (returned home in the fifth month)			Blanchet			Hulda
Korostovets (took office in the eighth month)										Margerie (took office in the second month)		Ijuin Hikokichi (took office in the fifth month)
First year of the Xuantong reign (1909), cyclical year jiyou	Korostovets	Jordan	Pinson (served as chargé)	Rockhill	Rex	Wallenberg		Velasco	Kajiwara	Cornier	Margerie	Gierszewski	Ijuin Hikokichi			Pedro			Hulda
Second year of the Xuantong reign (1910), cyclical year gengxu	Korostovets	Jordan	Pinson	Rockhill (returned home)	Rex	Wallenberg		Velasco	Kajiwara	Cornier (left office)	Margerie	Gierszewski	Ijuin Hikokichi			Pedro			Hulda
			Calhoun (took office in the seventh month)						Behr (served as chargé from the sixth month)									Barger
									Giardini (took office in the ninth month)
Third year of the Xuantong reign (1911), cyclical year xinhai	Korostovets	Jordan	Pinson	Calhoun	Rex	Wallenberg		Velasco	Kajiwara	Giardini	Sforza (took office in the sixth month)	Gierszewski	Ijuin Hikokichi			Pedro			Barger

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