1
=趙國祚=趙國祚，漢軍鑲紅旗人。 父一鶴，太祖時來歸。 天聰間，授三等甲喇章京。 國祚其次子也。 初授牛錄額真，屯田義州。 從征黑龍江。 取前屯衛、中後所。 順治初，從征江南，克揚州、嘉興、江陰，皆有功。 世職自半個前程累進二等阿達哈哈番。 歷官自甲喇額真累遷鑲白旗漢軍固山額真。
Zhao Guozuo belonged to the Han Chinese Bordered Red Banner. His father Yiyihe came over to the Qing in the Taizu reign. In the Tiancong era he received the third-class company commander's rank. Guozuo was Yiyihe's second son. He was first made a company captain and put in charge of garrison farming at Yizhou. He took part in the Heilongjiang campaign. He took Qiantun Guard and the Zhonghou stations. Early in the Shunzhi reign he joined the Jiangnan campaign, took Yangzhou, Jiaxing, and Jiangyin, and earned merit in each action. His hereditary rank advanced from a half-rank prospect grant to a second-class light-chariot commandancy. He rose through the ranks from company commander to banner general of the Han Chinese Bordered White Banner.
2
十三年，加平南將軍，駐師溫州。 十五年，授浙江總督。 鄭成功犯溫州，國祚督兵擊卻之，得舟九十餘。 成功又犯寧波，副都統夏景梅、總兵常進功等督兵擊卻之，奏捷，上以成功自引退，疏語鋪張，飭毋蹈明末行間陋習，罔上冒功。 成功旋大舉犯江寧，督兵防禦，事定，部議國祚等玩寇，當奪官，詔改俸。 國祚督浙江四年，頗盡心民事。 歲饑，米值昂，發帑平糶，並移檄鄰省毋遏糶，民以是德之。 十八年，調山東，復調山西。 康熙元年，甄別各直省督撫，國祚以功不掩過，解任。
In year 13 he was promoted to Pacification General of the South and encamped at Wenzhou. In year 15 he became governor-general of Zhejiang. When Zheng Chenggong struck Wenzhou, Guozuo drove him off and seized over ninety vessels. Chenggong struck Ningbo again; Xia Jingmei, Chang Jingong, and others beat him back and reported a victory. The emperor judged that Chenggong had simply withdrawn, rebuked the inflated report, and warned them against the late-Ming practice of deceiving the court with false battle honors. Chenggong then launched a major assault on Jiangning, which Guozuo helped defend. Afterward the ministries ruled that Guozuo and others had been remiss against the rebels and ought to lose their posts; the throne ordered their salaries reduced instead. During four years as Zhejiang governor-general he gave real attention to civil administration. When famine drove rice prices up, he released treasury grain for fair-price sale and urged neighboring provinces not to block grain traffic; the people owed him gratitude for it. In year 18 he was moved to Shandong, then to Shanxi. In Kangxi 1, during the review of provincial governors, Guozuo was removed because his faults outweighed his service.
3
吳三桂反，十三年，起國祚江西提督，駐九江。 三桂兵入江西境，命移駐南昌。 耿精忠應三桂，亦遣兵犯江西，陷廣信、建昌。 國祚與將軍希爾根、哈爾哈齊督兵赴援，精忠將易明自建昌以萬餘人迎戰。 師分道縱擊，破賊，逐北七十餘裡，克撫州。 明復以萬餘人來攻，國祚與前鋒統領沙納哈、署護軍統領瓦岱等奮擊破之，斬四千餘級。 十四年，大將軍安親王岳樂請以國祚隨徵，報可。 十五年，師進攻長沙，三桂兵來犯，國祚擊之敗走。 尋命移駐茶陵。 十八年，長沙下，從安親王攻寶慶。 世璠將吳國貴據武岡，國祚與建義將軍林興珠督兵力戰，砲殪國貴，克武岡。 國祚以創發乞休。 二十七年，卒，年八十，賜祭葬，諡敏壯。 子月襲職，自廣東駐防協領累遷至正紅旗漢軍都統。
After Wu Sangui's rebellion broke out, Guozuo was reappointed Jiangxi provincial commander in year 13 and posted at Jiujiang. When Sangui's forces crossed into Jiangxi, he was ordered to shift his headquarters to Nanchang. Geng Jingzhong sided with Sangui and sent forces into Jiangxi, capturing Guangxin and Jianchang. Guozuo marched to the rescue with Generals Xiergen and Ha'erhaqi; Jingzhong's general Yi Ming advanced from Jianchang with over ten thousand men to meet them. The Qing forces split up and routed the rebels, pursued them over seventy li, and recovered Fuzhou. Yi Ming returned with another ten-thousand-man assault; Guozuo, Shanaha, Wadai, and others smashed the attack and took more than four thousand heads. In year 14 Grand General Prince An Yuele asked that Guozuo join the field army, and the request was approved. In year 15, as the army pressed Changsha, Sangui's troops counterattacked and Guozuo drove them off. He was soon ordered to relocate to Chaling. In year 18, after Changsha fell, he followed Prince An against Baqing. Wu Shifan's general Wu Guogui held Wugang; Guozuo and Lin Xingzhu fought hard, killed Guogui with cannon fire, and captured the city. Guozuo requested retirement when an old wound flared up again. He died in year 27 at eighty; the court granted funeral honors and the posthumous name Minzhuang. His son Yue inherited the hereditary rank and rose from a Guangdong garrison post to lieutenant-general of the Han Chinese Plain Red Banner.
4
=許貞=許貞，字藎臣，福建海澄人。 初為鄭氏將。 康熙三年，率所部至漳州降，授左都督，駐九江。 尋移贛縣，以荒地畀降兵屯墾，號「屯墾都督」。
Xu Zhen, courtesy name Jinchen, came from Haicheng in Fujian. He had first served as a commander under the Zheng regime. In Kangxi 3 he brought his troops to Zhangzhou to surrender, was made Left Commander-in-Chief, and posted at Jiujiang. He was soon transferred to Gan county, where surrendered troops were settled on wasteland for military farming, earning him the nickname "Colonization Commander."
5
十三年，耿精忠反，遣其將賈振魯、曾若千犯贛州，陷石城，圍寧都。 廣信、建昌諸山寇應之，州縣多殘破。 貞選所部得健卒四百，會游擊週球赴援，敗賊於黃地，斬級千餘，獲甲幟、砲械無算，遂解寧都圍，复石城。 未幾，賊犯興國，貞馳剿，多斬獲。 進攻雩都、瑞金，戰天華山、李芬江、長樂里，屢破賊，克橋頭、五仙、白奇、田產、江頭、上龍、寶石諸寨，降賊萬餘，出難民三萬有奇。 巡撫白色純上其功，詔嘉許，加太子少保。 總督董衛國請增置撫建廣總兵駐建昌，即以命貞。 貞督兵复宜黃、崇仁、樂安諸縣。 精忠使誘貞，貞不發書，械其使以聞，予世職拖沙喇哈番。
In year 13 Geng Jingzhong rebelled; his generals Jia Zhenlu and Zeng Ruoqian struck Ganzhou, seized Shicheng, and besieged Ningdu. Mountain rebels across Guangxin and Jianchang joined in, leaving many districts in ruins. Zhen picked four hundred of his best men, joined Zhou Qiu's relief force, routed the rebels at Huangdi with over a thousand kills and vast captures of arms, lifted the siege of Ningdu, and retook Shicheng. Soon afterward rebels struck Xingguo; Zhen raced to pursue them and won many kills and captures. He pressed into Yudu and Ruijin, fought at Tianhua Mountain, Lifen River, and Changleli, broke the rebels repeatedly, took a string of stockades including Qiaotou and Wuxian, accepted the surrender of over ten thousand rebels, and freed more than thirty thousand civilians. Governor Bai Sechun memorialized his achievements; the throne commended him and made him Junior Guardian of the Heir Apparent. Governor-General Dong Weiguo asked for a new regional commander for Fu, Jian, and Guang, based at Jianchang, and Zhen received the post. Zhen recovered Yihuang, Chongren, Le'an, and other counties. Jingzhong tried to win Zhen over by messenger; Zhen ignored the letter, shackled the envoys and reported them, and received a hereditary tosoro hafan rank.
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時大將軍安親王岳樂駐建昌，精忠遣其將耿繼善、楊玉太、李懋珠等分屯城外麻姑、二聖諸山，岳樂憂之，貞曰：「賊雖多，易與，請先破一砦。」 即夕馳攻蕭家坪，破一砦。 岳樂乃督兵自吉安進攻長沙，留滿洲兵五百俾貞守建昌。 貞所部僅二千，賊诇守兵寡，攻城，分屯城東南從姑山，貞自將銳卒攻之，直上破壘，賊引卻。 麻姑山最峻，賊數万人屯其上，環山立寨。 貞休兵數月，時就山麓操演，賊易之，不為備。 十五年，春水發，溪澗皆可舟，賊寨隔水為浮橋相屬。 貞復引兵操山麓，出不意，督兵直上突賊壘，別將舟載薪焚浮橋，一日破六十餘砦，斬其將揭重信等，其眾殲焉。
Grand General Prince An Yuele was then at Jianchang while Jingzhong's generals Geng Jishan, Yang Yutai, and Li Maozhu held the hills around the city. Yuele was uneasy, but Zhen said, "They are numerous but not formidable—let me take one stockade first." That same night he stormed Xiaojiaping and carried one stockade. Yuele then marched from Ji'an on Changsha, leaving Zhen five hundred Manchu troops to hold Jianchang. With only two thousand men, Zhen faced a rebel probe that found the garrison weak, then a siege with camps on Congu Mountain. He led elite troops uphill, smashed their works, and drove them back. Magu Mountain was the steepest strongpoint, where tens of thousands of rebels had ringed the heights with stockades. Zhen rested his army for months while drilling casually at the mountain foot; the rebels grew contemptuous and let their guard down. In year 15 spring floods made the streams navigable and the rebel camps were joined by pontoon bridges across the water. Zhen again drilled at the foot of the hill, then suddenly stormed uphill while boats burned the pontoon bridges with fire-laden timber; in a single day he took more than sixty stockades, killed Jie Zhongxin and other rebel leaders, and wiped out their force.
7
繼善屯二聖山，餘眾分屯沙坪、紅門、梓木嶺。 貞复休兵數月，當暑，督兵出攻，肉薄，陟崖，大破賊。 繼善棄砦走入杉關，師從之，進克金谿、南豐。 復進克廣昌，攻瀘溪。 瀘溪在萬山中，精忠將楊益茂、林鎮等以四萬人守隘，為之柵。 貞督兵陟嶺，援柵以上，焚其壘，遂克瀘溪。 懋珠寇南豐，貞赴援，擊賊楊梅岩，斬其將王大耀等，進克新城。 十六年，懋珠、玉太走入樂安，副都統尼滿、提督趙賴與貞會師進攻。 貞出西路，擊賊白石嶺，复樂安。 玉太以六千人來降。 韓大任自吉安走入樂安，貞督兵擊之，遇於跌水嶺。 一日與八戰，走寧都，立木城都湖塹而守。 圍之兩月，大任出走，敗之永豐，又敗之黃塘老虎峒，眾死亡略盡； 走福建，詣康親王軍前降。
Jishan held Ersheng Mountain while the rest camped at Shaping, Hongmen, and Zimuling. After another months-long pause, Zhen attacked in midsummer, closed hand to hand, scaled the cliffs, and broke the rebels. Jishan abandoned his camp and fled through Shanguan Pass; the Qing forces followed and took Jinxi and Nanfeng. They went on to capture Guangchang and laid siege to Luxi. Luxi sat deep in the mountains, where Jingzhong's generals Yang Yimao and Lin Zhen held the pass with forty thousand men behind wooden defenses. Zhen climbed the ridge, hauled his men up the palisades, burned the works, and took Luxi. When Maozhu threatened Nanfeng, Zhen marched to its aid, defeated the rebels at Yangmeiyan, killed Wang Dayao and other leaders, and took Xincheng. In year 16 Maozhu and Yutai withdrew into Le'an; Niman, Zhao Lai, and Zhen joined forces to attack them. Zhen took the western route, defeated the rebels at Baishiling, and recovered Le'an. Yutai surrendered with six thousand men. Han Daren fled from Ji'an into Le'an; Zhen pursued and met him at Dieshuiling. They fought eight times in a single day before Daren retreated to Ningdu and fortified Duhu with a wooden wall and moat. After a two-month siege Daren broke out, was beaten at Yongfeng and again at Huangtang Laohudong, and his force was nearly destroyed; he fled into Fujian and surrendered to Prince Kang.
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十七年，逐賊廣昌，破藤吊、楓樹二寨。 二寨地絕峻，貞駐師永安山與相對，發火器遙擊，焚其寨，乃破之。 敘功，進世職拜他喇布勒哈番，擢撫建廣饒吉南六府提督。 廣信土賊江機、楊一豹以數万人屯江滸山，倚險立木城，四出剽掠。 貞與總督董衛國分兵進攻，迭克要隘。 賊退入雞公山、猴子嶺，复襲破之，斬萬六千餘級。 一豹走洪山。 十八年，貞复督兵自弋陽雙港進攻，屢挫賊，斬一豹弟一虎及其眾二千四百有奇。 機、一豹俱竄走。 命貞提督江西全省軍務。 十九年，逐賊入江滸山，貞诇賊謀夜劫營，令築壘，兵露刃立垣下，別將伏林中。 賊至，見垣內刃如林，驚走，伏發，大破之。 一豹、機亦走福建降。
In year 17 he cleared rebels from Guangchang and stormed the Tengdiao and Fengshu stockades. Both stockades sat on sheer heights; Zhen camped on Yong'an Mountain opposite them, shelled them with firearms, burned them out, and took them. For his service his hereditary rank was raised to baitaruburu hafan and he was made provincial commander over Fu, Jian, Guang, Rao, Ji, and Nan. Guangxin bandit chiefs Jiang Ji and Yang Yibao held Jianghu Mountain with tens of thousands of men, built a wooden fortress on the heights, and raided the countryside. Zhen and Governor-General Dong Weiguo attacked in separate columns and seized the key passes in turn. The rebels fell back to Jigong Mountain and Houziling; he struck again, broke them, and took more than sixteen thousand heads. Yibao fled to Hongshan. In year 18 Zhen advanced again from Yiyang Shuanggang, repeatedly beat the rebels, and killed Yibao's brother Yihu along with more than twenty-four hundred of his men. Ji and Yibao both fled. He was placed in charge of all military affairs in Jiangxi. In year 19, pursuing rebels into Jianghu Mountain, Zhen learned they planned a night assault; he built breastworks, lined bare blades along the wall, and hid troops in the forest. The rebels came, saw a wall of blades, panicked and fled, and were shattered by the ambush. Yibao and Ji likewise fled to Fujian and surrendered.
9
二十一年，自陳乞罷，詔慰留。 尋調廣東提督，朝京師，上褒勞備至，加拖沙喇哈番。 貞蒞粵十四年，造哨船，設塘汛，晝夜巡邏，盜賊屏跡。 三十四年，卒，贈少傅，賜祭葬。
In year 21 he asked to retire; the throne urged him to stay. He was soon made Guangdong provincial commander; at court the emperor praised him lavishly and added a tosoro hafan rank. During fourteen years in Guangdong he built patrol craft, set up coastal posts, and patrolled ceaselessly until piracy all but disappeared. He died in year 34 and was posthumously made Junior Tutor with state funeral honors.
10
貞和易，謙抑不伐。 馭軍嚴整，戒所部毋淫掠。 收城邑，他將議攻山砦，貞曰：「寇亂方烈，民結寨自保，非盡盜也。」 止勿攻，全活甚眾。 江西民甚德之。
Zhen was affable, modest, and never boastful. He kept strict discipline and forbade his troops looting or harming civilians. When other commanders wanted to storm mountain stockades after towns were recovered, Zhen said, "The rebellion is still raging; many people have merely fortified themselves for safety and are not all bandits." He halted the attacks and spared a great many lives. The people of Jiangxi held him in deep gratitude.
11
=週球=週球，字季珍，江南來安人。 順治十二年武進士，授廣州衛守備，署南贛營都司，管游擊事。 石城陷，總兵劉進寶遣球赴援，與貞合兵擊賊寧都。 民避亂紅石崖洞，賊積薪洞口，將舉火焚之。 球兵至，賊走，民以得全。 既克石城，復與貞援興國，球破南安土寇，克崇義、上猶境中諸寨，除游擊。 復與游擊李天柱援會昌，破賊。 康熙十四年，叛將陳昇引精忠將郭應輔等陷龍泉，球與天柱破黃土關，克龍泉。 逐賊，升自林中出誘戰，伏起，球督兵奮擊，大破之。 攻左安口，陟自險徑，砲殪升。 十五年，贛州增城守兵，球授參將，管副將事。 被巡撫佟國正檄援信豐，破黃士標、王割耳等。 十六年，援會昌，戰五里排。 語詳國正傳。 敘功，加都督僉事。 復從貞擊破韓大任。 大任既降，球與游擊唐光耀督護降卒至福州。 復被大將軍簡親王喇布檄，以二千人從征湖南，守安仁，援永興，立營雞公山，屢破賊，加右都督。 十八年，擢太原總兵，進左都督。 調漢中，再調真定。 二十二年，卒，贈太子少保，賜祭葬。
Zhou Qiu, courtesy name Jizhen, came from Lai'an in Jiangnan. A Shunzhi 12 military jinshi, he became garrison commander of Guangzhou Guard, acted as brigade commander of the Southern Gan camp, and handled guerrilla duties. When Shicheng fell, Liu Jinbao sent Qiu to the relief; he joined Zhen and attacked the rebels at Ningdu. Civilians had taken refuge in Hongshiya Cave; rebels piled brush at the mouth and were about to burn them alive. Qiu's troops arrived in time, the rebels fled, and the refugees were saved. After Shicheng was retaken he joined Zhen at Xingguo, broke the Nan'an bandits, took stockades in Chongyi and Shangyou, and was made guerrilla commander. He joined Guerrilla Commander Li Tianzhu to relieve Huichang and defeated the rebels. In Kangxi 14 the rebel Chen Sheng brought Jingzhong's general Guo Yingfu and others to seize Longquan; Qiu and Tianzhu broke Huangtu Pass and retook the city. In pursuit, Chen Sheng tried to lure them into an ambush from the woods; Qiu led a fierce charge and smashed the trap. At Zuo'ankou he climbed a dangerous path and killed Sheng with cannon fire. In year 15 he reinforced the Zengcheng garrison at Ganzhou; Qiu was made brigade general and acted as deputy regional commander. Dispatched by Governor Tong Guozheng to relieve Xinfeng, he defeated Huang Shibiao, Wang Ge'er, and others. In year 16 he relieved Huichang and fought at Wulipai. The details appear in Guozheng's biography. For his service he was promoted to Vice Commander-in-Chief. He again served under Zhen and helped defeat Han Daren. After Daren surrendered, Qiu and Guerrilla Commander Tang Guangyao escorted the surrendered troops to Fuzhou. Prince Jian Labu then summoned him with two thousand men for the Hunan campaign; he garrisoned Anren, relieved Yongxing, camped on Jigong Mountain, won repeated victories, and was made Right Commander-in-Chief. In year 18 he became regional commander of Taiyuan and was advanced to Left Commander-in-Chief. He was transferred to Hanzhong, then to Zhending. He died in year 22 and was posthumously made Junior Guardian of the Heir Apparent with state funeral honors.
12
=徐治都=徐治都，漢軍正白旗人。 父大貴，事太宗，援牛錄額真，兼工部理事官。 師攻錦州，戰松山、杏山，克塔山，取中後所、前屯衛，皆在行間。 順治間，從征太原，自河南徇江南。 累遷刑部侍郎，兼梅勒額真。 駐防杭州，領左翼。 徇福建，攻海澄，還定舟山。 累功，授世職三等阿思哈尼哈番，加太子少保。 卒，諡勤果，賜祭葬。
Xu Zhidou belonged to the Han Chinese Plain White Banner. His father Dagui served under Taizong, rose to company captain, and also held a post in the Board of Works. In the Jinzhou campaign he fought at Songshan and Xingshan, took Tashan, and captured Zhonghousuo and Qiantun Guard, always in the van. In the Shunzhi era he joined the Taiyuan campaign and marched south from Henan into Jiangnan. He rose to Vice Minister of Justice and concurrently vice banner commander. He garrisoned Hangzhou and commanded the Left Wing. He campaigned in Fujian, attacked Haicheng, and on his return secured Zhoushan. For long service he received a third-class ashan han hafan hereditary rank and the title Junior Guardian of the Heir Apparent. He died and was posthumously named Qinguo with state funeral honors.
13
治都，初授佐領，兼參領。 康熙七年，擢直隸天津總兵。 八年，調湖廣夷陵。 吳三桂反，十三年，陷沅州，治都率師赴援。 時四川文武吏附三桂，叛將楊來嘉、劉之复應之。 治都妻許聞鄰境兵民皆從逆，權以治都令約束將弁，撫慰士卒，並脫簪珥勞軍。 會上命治都還守夷陵，來嘉、之復以舟師來攻。 治都督兵水陸防禦，擊卻之。 來嘉據南漳，分路出犯，治都與襄陽總兵劉成龍會師合擊，所斬殺過半。 敘功，加左都督。 十五年，來嘉復以舟師來攻，治都循江堵截。 總兵廨瀕江，寇舟逼廨，妻許督兵與戰，中砲死。 總督蔡毓榮、提督桑額疏聞，具述治都忠奮不顧家狀。 十八年，擢提督，以胡世英代為總兵。
Zhidou was first made assistant commandant and deputy commandant. In Kangxi 7 he became regional commander of Tianjin in Zhili. In year 8 he was transferred to Yiling in Huguang. When Wu Sangui rebelled, Yuanzhou fell in year 13 and Zhidou marched to relieve it. Civil and military officials across Sichuan then sided with Sangui, as did rebel generals Yang Laijia and Liu Zhifu. Learning that neighboring troops and civilians were joining the rebels, Zhidou's wife Xu used his authority to steady the officers, comforted the men, and gave her jewelry to reward the troops. When orders came for Zhidou to return to Yiling, Laijia and Zhifu attacked by water. Zhidou defended by land and water and drove them off. Laijia held Nanzhang and raided in columns; Zhidou joined Liu Chenglong, and together they killed more than half the enemy. For his service he was made Left Commander-in-Chief. In year 15 Laijia attacked again by river; Zhidou blocked the Yangzi line. The commandery stood on the river; rebel boats pressed in, and Lady Xu led troops into battle and was killed by cannon fire. Governor-General Cai Yurong and Provincial Commander Sang'e reported how Zhidou had fought with loyal abandon for his family. In year 18 he was made provincial commander; Hu Shiying replaced him as regional commander.
14
賊將王鳳岐據巫山，上命治都戒備。 治都練水師，修五板船百，令世英領之； 而與成龍督兵出歸州、興山、巴東，扼形勢，相機進剿。 十九年，師次巫山，來嘉、鳳岐以萬餘人拒守。 師奪隘，賊突出，治都揮刃力戰，來嘉棄馬越山走，擒鳳岐，斬三千餘級，克巫山。 進向夔州，夔州賊將劉之衛、瞿洪昇以城降。 叛將譚弘遣其子天秘、族人地晉、地升詣軍前請降，繳敕印。 上命治都還守夷陵。 弘复叛，陷瀘、敘二州。 治都與鎮安將軍噶爾漢督兵溯江上，分軍為三隊擊賊，進克下關城。 二十年，進向雲陽，屢敗賊。 時弘已死，天秘走萬縣。 治都復進复梁山、忠州。 敘功，進四級。
Rebel general Wang Fengqi held Wushan, and the emperor ordered Zhidou to prepare against him. Zhidou trained a river navy, built a hundred five-plank boats, and put Shiying in command of them; he and Chenglong meanwhile led troops through Guizhou, Xingshan, and Badong to seize key ground and strike when the moment came. In year 19 the army reached Wushan, where Laijia and Fengqi defended with over ten thousand men. The Qing forces took the pass; as rebels rushed out Zhidou fought hand to hand; Laijia fled over the mountains, Fengqi was captured, more than three thousand were killed, and Wushan fell. Advancing on Kuizhou, rebel generals Liu Zhiwei and Qu Hongsheng surrendered the city. Rebel Tan Hong sent his son Tianmi and kinsmen Dijin and Disheng to surrender and handed over his commission and seal. The emperor ordered Zhidou back to Yiling. Hong rebelled again and seized Luzhou and Xuzhou. Zhidou and Pacification General Garhan advanced upriver in three columns and took Xiaguan. In year 20 they advanced on Yunyang and repeatedly defeated the rebels. Hong was already dead by then, and Tianmi had fled to Wan county. Zhidou advanced again and recovered Liangshan and Zhongzhou. For his service he was advanced four ranks.
15
二十七年，湖廣督標裁兵夏逢龍作亂，據武昌。 治都督兵赴剿，至應城，與賊遇，力戰卻之。 遂駐師應城。 賊萬餘環攻，治都分兵內外夾擊，賊大潰，奔德安。 逢龍乘北風聯巨艦二十順流下，見治都水師嚴整，不敢攻，乃登龍川磯攻陸師。 治都督兵迎擊，晝夜鏖戰，斬殺殆盡。 逢龍合餘眾泊鯉魚潦，治都令諸將鄭興、楊明錦防賊登陸，而自將水師循江發火器焚賊舟。 逢龍再攻陸師，复戰卻之，斬七百餘級，餘多赴水死。 其將胡耀乾等以武昌降，逢龍走黃州。 振武將軍瓦岱督八旗兵至，黃岡諸生宜畏生擒逢龍以獻，磔於市，亂乃定。 捷聞，賜孔雀翎，予世職拖沙喇哈番。
In year 27 Xia Fenglong, a demobilized soldier of the Huguang provincial command, mutinied and seized Wuchang. Zhidou marched to suppress them, met the rebels at Yingcheng, and drove them back in fierce fighting. He then encamped at Yingcheng. Over ten thousand rebels besieged him; Zhidou attacked from inside and outside, routed them, and they fled to De'an. Fenglong sent twenty great ships downstream on a north wind; seeing Zhidou's fleet in good order he avoided it and landed at Longchuanji to attack the army. Zhidou met him in day-and-night fighting until the rebels were nearly wiped out. Fenglong gathered at Liyuliao; Zhidou posted Zheng Xing and Yang Mingjin against a landing while he burned the rebel fleet with river guns. Fenglong attacked the land force again and was beaten off with more than seven hundred killed; most of the rest drowned. Generals including Hu Yaoqian surrendered Wuchang; Fenglong fled to Huangzhou. Pacification General Wadai arrived with the Eight Banners; student Yi Weisheng of Huanggang captured Fenglong, who was executed in the market and the rebellion ended. On news of victory he received a peacock feather and a hereditary tosoro hafan rank.
16
治都師未還，桃源土寇萬人傑為亂，治都妻孔督兵剿平之。 三十二年，朝京師，賚御用冠服。 三十三年，詔嘉治都功，用孫思克、施琅例授鎮平將軍，仍領提督事。 三十六年，卒，贈太子少保，諡襄毅，賜祭葬。
Before Zhidou returned, Taoyuan bandit Wan Renjie rebelled; Zhidou's wife Kong led troops and put him down. In year 32 he had audience in the capital and received imperial robes and headgear. In year 33 the throne praised his service and, following the precedents of Sun Sike and Shi Lang, made him Pacification General while he retained the provincial command. He died in year 36, was posthumously made Junior Guardian of the Heir Apparent, named Xiangyi, and granted state funeral honors.
17
治都在湖廣十八年，整飭軍紀，民感其惠，為立祠以祀。
For eighteen years in Huguang he enforced discipline; the people were grateful and built a shrine in his honor.
18
=胡世英=胡世英，字汝迪，安徽歙縣人。 初從福建總督李率泰軍。 累功至參將。 康熙元年，遷湖廣督標中軍副將。 十二年，擢副總兵，守荊州。 吳三桂反，總督蔡毓榮檄為中軍。 十四年，大將軍順承郡王勒爾錦自荊州渡江擊三桂，世英以四百人為前鋒。 師集圍合，賊援至，沖我師，斷為二。 世英張左右翼略陣，度師已畢濟，乃分騎隊逆戰，人持二炬，賊驚不敢逼，徐引還。 十六年，常、澧諸郡飢，三桂將吳應麒屯岳州，糶倉穀以為利。 世英密令人市焉，白勒爾錦乘賊飢督兵水陸並進。 世英為前鋒，棹小舟直抵巴陵，溯風而戰，偪岸且近。 世英呼而登曰：「得城陵磯矣！」 師畢登，破賊壘。 十八年，應麒走，城民迎師入。 勒爾錦請設隨徵四鎮，世英授後路總兵，尋調夷陵。 十九年，從治都克巫山，擒鳳岐，進取重慶。 以病還夷陵，未幾卒。
Hu Shiying, courtesy name Rudi, came from She county in Anhui. He first served under Fujian Governor-General Li Shuatai. Through accumulated merit he rose to brigade general. In Kangxi 1 he became deputy commander of the Huguang provincial central brigade. In year 12 he was made vice regional commander and defended Jingzhou. When Wu Sangui rebelled, Governor-General Cai Yurong summoned him as army controller. In year 14 Grand General Prince Shuncheng Leerjin crossed the Yangzi from Jingzhou against Sangui; Shiying led four hundred men as vanguard. As the encirclement closed, rebel reinforcements arrived, charged in, and cut the army in two. Shiying steadied both wings, saw the army had finished crossing, then sent cavalry to fight a rearguard action with two torches per man; the rebels dared not press close and he withdrew in order. In year 16 Changde and Li prefectures suffered famine while Sangui's general Wu Yingqi at Yuezhou sold government grain for profit. Shiying secretly bought the grain and urged Leerjin to advance by land and water while the rebels were hungry. As vanguard he poled small boats to Baling, fought against the wind, and closed on the shore. Climbing ashore he shouted, "We have Chenglingji!" The army finished landing and broke the rebel works. In year 18 Yingqi fled and the townspeople welcomed the army in. Leerjin asked for four campaign garrisons; Shiying became rear-route regional commander and was soon transferred to Yiling. In year 19 he followed Zhidou in taking Wushan, capturing Fengqi, and advancing on Chongqing. He returned to Yiling ill and died soon after.
19
=唐希順=唐希順，甘肅武威人。 自行伍補涼州鎮標把總。 康熙十三年，王輔臣叛，希順從總兵孫思克進剿河東，轉戰有功。 十五年，從圍平涼，破賊虎山墩，希順奮勇爭先，手足被傷。 敘功，予參將銜，管提標千總。 尋遷守備，偕參將康調元攻复階州、文縣。
Tang Xishun came from Wuwei in Gansu. He rose from the ranks to platoon leader in the Liangzhou garrison brigade. In Kangxi 13, when Wang Fuchen rebelled, Xishun followed Sun Sike on the east bank of the Yellow River and fought with distinction. In year 15 he joined the siege of Pingliang, stormed Hushandun, and was wounded in hands and feet striving to be first. For his service he received brigade-general rank and commanded a provincial-brigade company. He was soon made garrison commander and, with Kang Tiaoyuan, recovered Jiezhou and Wen county.
20
十九年，勇略將軍趙良棟徵四川，調希順從軍，遷四川川北鎮標游擊。 時吳世璠將胡國柱等踞關山大象嶺，良棟軍由雅州進剿，复榮經。 賊退入箐口驛，分兵扼周公橋、黃泥鋪諸隘，結五營守險。 希順從總兵李芳述及調元等進攻土地橋，連破其壘。 抵橋口，選步兵千，由間道穿山箐，自山頂下攻。 會橋口兵夾擊，賊潰遁。 乘夜追襲，次日，复敗賊於黎州，克其城，追至大渡河，奪渡口三，遂復建昌。 其冬，從良棟自金沙江下雲南，敗賊於玉皇閣、三市街。 二十二年，敘功，予左都督銜。 累遷台灣水師副將。 三十二年，擢貴州威寧鎮總兵。
In year 19 Valiant General Zhao Liangdong campaigned in Sichuan; Xishun joined his army and became guerrilla commander of the northern Sichuan brigade. Wu Shifan's generals Hu Guozhu and others then held Daxiang Ridge; Liangdong advanced from Ya prefecture and recovered Rongjing. The rebels fell back to Jingkou Post, held Zhougong Bridge, Huangnipu, and other passes, and formed five camps on the heights. Xishun followed Li Fangshu and Tiaoyuan in attacking Tudi Bridge and took one rampart after another. At the bridge mouth he chose a thousand infantry to cross by a mountain path and attack from above. With troops at the bridge striking from both sides, the rebels broke and fled. Pursuing overnight, they beat the rebels again at Lizhou the next day, took the city, reached the Dadu River, seized three crossings, and recovered Jianchang. That winter he followed Liangdong down the Jinsha into Yunnan and defeated rebels at Yuhuang Pavilion and Sanshi Street. In year 22 his service won him Left Commander-in-Chief rank. He rose to vice commander of the Taiwan naval force. In year 32 he became regional commander of the Weining garrison in Guizhou.
21
三十五年，聖祖親征噶爾丹，命希順隸西路進剿。 自貴州率親丁百，馳抵寧夏。 大軍已出塞，希順兼程進，與孫思克軍會，破噶爾丹於昭莫多。 敘功，予世職拖沙喇哈番，擢四川提督。 疏言：「川省幅員遼闊，蠻、苗雜處，水陸交錯。 提標三營，請視各省提標例，營設兵八百。 川省額兵三萬六千，臣清釐積弊，兵額充足。 即於原額內酌量營汛緩急抽調。 提標兵雖他移，餉仍其舊。 標下將備等官，材技優長，弓馬嫺熟，又諳蜀中地利。 請如松潘、疊溪等營保題事例，擇員題補。」 允之。
In year 35 the Kangxi Emperor campaigned in person against Galdan and ordered Xishun to serve on the western route. From Guizhou he led a hundred household troops and hurried to Ningxia. The main army had already marched beyond the frontier; Xishun pressed on by forced marches, joined Sun Sike, and defeated Galdan at Jao Modo. His service was recognized with a hereditary tosoro hafan rank and promotion to Sichuan provincial commander. He memorialized: "Sichuan covers a vast area where tribal peoples are intermixed and land and water routes crisscross. The commander's three battalions should follow other provinces' precedent of eight hundred men per battalion. Sichuan's authorized strength is thirty-six thousand; I have cleared accumulated abuses and the rolls are now full. Within that authorized total I will shift detachments according to each post's urgency. Even if the commander's troops are reassigned, their pay will remain unchanged. The commandant-rank officers under my standard excel in arms, are skilled bowmen and horsemen, and know Shu terrain well. Please follow the Songpan and Dieling garrison precedent of recommending and appointing selected officers." The request was approved.
22
打箭爐舊屬內地，上以西藏番部嗜茶，許西藏營官在打箭爐管理土伯特貿易事。 三十九年，營官喋巴昌側集烈為亂，侵據河東烏泥、若泥、嵐州、善慶、擦道諸處，戕明正、長河西土司蛇蠟喳吧。 總督錫勒達奏請移化林營參將李麟督兵捕治。 賊復攻圍烹壩、冷竹關，希順檄各路兵赴化林，密疏聞。 上命侍郎滿丕統荊州滿洲兵進剿，並詔希順相機行事。 蠻兵五千餘，立營十四，在磨西面及磨岡等處。 希順雪夜渡瀘水，分兵三路進攻：一自子牛攻哪吒頂，一自烹壩攻大岡，一自督兵出咱威攻磨西面及磨岡。 別遣兵自頭道水登山，馳下夾攻。 戰五日，各路俱捷，殲蠻兵五千餘，斬喋巴昌側集烈，遂復打箭爐，喇嘛、番民俱降。 尋抵木鴉，番目錯王端柱等繳敕印，歸附喇嘛、番民萬二千餘戶。 捷聞，詔嘉獎。 尋疏陳善後事，並允行。 未幾，以病乞休，命解任調理。 四十七年，卒，予祭葬如製。 子際盛，襲職，入籍四川。
Dajianlu had long been interior territory; because Tibetans favored tea, Tibetan garrison officers were allowed to manage Tubo trade at Dajianlu. In year 39 the garrison officer Diebachang Zejilie rebelled, seized Wuni, Ruoni, Lanzhou, Shanqing, Cadao and other places east of the river, and killed the Mingzheng and Changhexi chieftains Shela Chaba. Governor-General Xileda asked that Hualin Garrison Assistant Commander Li Lin be moved to lead troops against them. The rebels again besieged Pengba and Lengzhuguan; Xishun summoned troops from all routes to Hualin and sent a secret report. The emperor ordered Vice Minister Manpi to lead Jingzhou Manchu troops in suppression and told Xishun to act as circumstances required. More than five thousand tribesmen set up fourteen camps west of Moxi and at Mogang and elsewhere. Xishun crossed the Lu on a snowy night in three columns: one from Ziniu against Nazhatuo, one from Pengba against Dagang, and one from Zawei against west Moxi and Mogang under his own command. He also sent troops up from Toudaoshui to charge down in a pincer. After five days every column won; more than five thousand tribesmen were destroyed and Diebachang Zejilie was beheaded; Dajianlu was recovered and lamas and tribesmen all submitted. Soon he reached Muya; tribal head Cuowang Duanzhu and others surrendered their seals, and more than twelve thousand lama and tribal households came over. When victory was reported, the throne praised and rewarded him. Soon he memorialized on follow-up measures, and these were approved as well. Before long he petitioned to retire on grounds of illness and was relieved of office to recuperate. In year 47 he died and received state funeral honors by regulation. His son Jisheng inherited the rank and was entered in the Sichuan register.
23
=李麟=李麟，陝西咸陽人。 自行伍從勇略將軍趙良棟下雲南。 敘功，以都司僉書用。 康熙三十五年，從振武將軍孫思克擊噶爾丹於昭莫多，大敗之。 累遷四川化林營參將。 三十九年，昌側集烈作亂，麟奉檄移兵渡瀘，招安咱威、子牛、烹壩、魁梧四處。 尋提督唐希順令麟順瀘水至哦可，出磨西面後，夾攻磨岡。 麟軍夜迷失道，比明，反出磨西面前，遂攻蠻營，奪磨西面。 打箭爐平。 希順追劾麟避險就易駐咱威，致失烹壩； 又進兵迷道，誤軍機。 詔總督錫勒達及滿丕等訊鞫，以有功免治罪。 累擢登州總兵。
Li Lin was a native of Xianyang in Shaanxi. He rose from the ranks and followed Valiant General Zhao Liangdong into Yunnan. For his service he was appointed acting assistant regional commander. In Kangxi year 35 he followed Pacification General Sun Sike against Galdan at Jao Modo and won a great victory. He rose to assistant commander of the Hualin garrison in Sichuan. In year 39 Zejilie rebelled; Lin moved his troops across the Lu and pacified Zawei, Ziniu, Pengba, and Kuiwu. Soon Commander Xishun ordered Lin along the Lu from Pengba to Eke to strike Mogang from behind west Moxi. Lin's men lost the road at night; by dawn they had emerged before west Moxi instead, attacked the tribal camp, and took west Moxi. Dajianlu was pacified. Xishun later impeached Lin for avoiding danger and taking the easy post at Zawei, which led to the loss of Pengba; and for losing the road on the advance and missing the military opportunity. The throne ordered Xileda, Manpi, and others to investigate; because of his merit he was spared punishment. He was promoted in due course to regional commander of Dengzhou.
24
五十七年，策妄阿喇布坦擾西藏，命麟選精兵百，自寧夏赴軍前。 五十九年，詔都統延信為平逆將軍，率兵進藏，以麟參贊軍務。 尋令護送第六世達賴喇嘛進藏，至沙克河，賊乘夜襲營，擊敗之，連敗賊於齊諾郭勒、綽瑪喇等處。 西藏平，麟率兵自拉里凱旋。 六十年，授陝西固原提督。 雍正元年，遷鑾儀使。 追敘平藏功，加右都督，予世職拖沙喇哈番。 以老致仕。 尋卒。
In year 57 Tsewang Arabtan harassed Tibet; Lin was ordered to pick a hundred elite troops and go from Ningxia to the front. In year 59 Yanxin was made Pacification General and ordered into Tibet, with Lin to assist in military affairs. Soon he escorted the Sixth Dalai Lama into Tibet; at the Shakhe the enemy raided by night and were repulsed, then beaten repeatedly at Qinuogele, Chuomala, and elsewhere. When Tibet was pacified, Lin led his troops home in triumph from Lhari. In year 60 he became provincial commander of Guyuan in Shaanxi. In Yongzheng year 1 he was made Director of the Imperial Procession. Merit for pacifying Tibet was recognized with Right Commander-in-Chief rank and a hereditary tosoro hafan. He retired on account of age. He died soon after.
25
=趙應奎=趙應奎，河南商丘人。 少入伍，從恭順王孔有德徵湖南、廣西，俱有功。 累遷至湖廣施南副將。
Zhao Yingkui was a native of Shangqiu in Henan. In youth he entered the army and followed Prince Gongshun Kong Youde in Hunan and Guangxi, distinguishing himself in both. He rose to vice commander of Shinan in Huguang.
26
康熙十三年，吳三桂陷長沙，調應奎為江西袁州副將。 袁州地逼長沙，又有棚寇，與三桂兵句連。 應奎以所部兵力弱，斥貲增募，並家丁助戰，擒斬賊渠硃益吾等。 尋自慈化進剿黃塘、楚山、上栗市，屢敗賊。 總督董衛國請設袁臨鎮，即以應奎為總兵官。 三桂遣賊犯袁州，應奎力守。 未幾，其將硃君聘等以數万人自萍鄉來犯，應奎敗之西村，斬萬五千餘級。 分兵趨萬載，斬其將邱以祥等，復其城。 三桂使誘降，應奎令子衍慶呈部，部議加應奎左都督，衍慶署都司僉書。 尋降敕嘉其忠藎，予世職拜他喇布勒哈番。 十四年，遣游擊楊正元剿棚賊於分宜、新喻，擒斬甚眾，盡毀其巢。 三桂將揭玉卿犯萬載，遣游擊陳素綸等敗之，斬級千餘； 又敗之於白良。 三桂將黃立卿復以三桂書誘降，應奎令子衍祥呈部，部議加應奎軍功一等，衍祥授鴻臚寺少卿。 十五年，遣游擊李顯宗等逐三桂兵至仙居橋、沙溪、湖塘，皆敗之。 三桂兵复結瀏陽諸寇陷萬載，應奎進剿，賊截龍河渡口，夾岸迎拒。 應奎督兵渡河，先斬守口賊，直入其壘，賊大潰，追斬無算，复萬載，詔嘉獎。 尋授三等阿達哈哈番。
In year 13 Wu Sangui took Changsha; Yingkui was transferred to vice commander of Yuanzhou in Jiangxi. Yuanzhou bordered Changsha closely, and shed bandits were in league with Sangui's troops. His force was weak, so Yingkui spent his own funds to raise men and brought household troops into battle; he captured and beheaded the rebel chieftain Zhu Yiwu and others. Soon he advanced from Cihua against Huangtang, Chushan, and Shanglishi and repeatedly defeated the rebels. Governor-General Dong Weiguo asked to establish the Yuan-Lin garrison and make Yingkui regional commander. Sangui sent rebels against Yuanzhou; Yingkui held firm. Soon his generals Zhu Junpin and others came from Pingxiang with tens of thousands; Yingkui defeated them at Xicun and took more than fifteen thousand heads. He detached troops toward Wanzai, killed the general Qiu Yixiang and others, and recovered the city. Sangui tried to win him over; Yingkui had his son Yanzheng present the letters to the ministry, which recommended Left Commander-in-Chief for Yingkui and acting assistant regional commander for Yanzheng. Soon an edict praised his loyalty and granted a hereditary baitaruburu hafan rank. In year 14 he sent Guerrilla Commander Yang Zhengyuan against shed bandits in Fenyi and Xinyu; many were killed and their nests destroyed. Sangui's general Jie Yuqing attacked Wanzai; he sent Guerrilla Commander Chen Sulun and others to defeat him and take more than a thousand heads; and defeated him again at Bailiang. Sangui's general Huang Liqing again tried to win him over; Yingkui had his son Yanxiang present the letter; the ministry recommended first-class military merit for Yingkui and Honglu Gentleman for Yanxiang. In year 15 he sent Guerrilla Commander Li Xianzong and others to pursue Sangui's troops to Xianju Bridge, Shaxi, and Hutang and defeat them at each place. Sangui's troops joined Liuyang bandits to take Wanzai; Yingkui advanced; the rebels held the Longhe ford and resisted from both banks. Yingkui crossed the river, killed the guards at the ford, and drove into their camp; the rebels broke; countless were cut down in pursuit; Wanzai was recovered and the throne praised him. Soon he received third-class adaha hafan rank.
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十七年，上以江西已定，命應奎統本標官兵移鎮茶陵、攸縣。 疏言：「自三桂反，袁州密邇湖南，臣率孤軍征剿，上游幸獲安全。 但彼時兵力苦單，漕運亦匱，臣捐貲贍養親兵，或自備馬匹，或獎以虛銜。 嗣戶部侍郎溫岱奏見臣督親丁防禦，蒙恩給臣所養健丁千人步戰兵餉，令臣量為設官管轄。 惟兵丁既叨餉餼，而所設管轄官未議實授。 今臣移駐茶、攸，僅率標兵二千六百，現奉征南將軍穆佔、定南將軍華善調往酃縣千四百人。 健丁一營，隨臣左右。 仰冀天恩，各予實銜，開支實俸。」 詔從之。 未幾，賊犯永興，敗之。 十八年，從大將軍簡親王喇布复祁陽、新寧。 大將軍安親王岳樂檄勦賊武岡州楓木嶺，敗三桂將胡國柱等。 尋偕貴州提督趙賴攻克龍頭山、泡洞口、瓦屋塘、雲霧嶺、五子坡諸寨。 三桂將馬寶敗遁，追擊之，復會同、黔陽等縣。 未幾，建義將軍馬承廕以柳州叛，從簡親王率兵討之，承廕降。
In year 17, with Jiangxi pacified, Yingkui was ordered to move his standard troops to garrison Chaling and You. He memorialized: "Since Sangui rebelled, Yuanzhou lay on Hunan's border; I led a lone army in campaign and the upper reaches stayed secure. But our strength was thin and grain transport failed; I spent my own funds to support personal troops, some providing horses or receiving honorary ranks. Later Vice Minister Wen Dai reported seeing me lead household troops in defense; we were granted rations for a thousand foot soldiers among the sturdy men I had raised and told to appoint officers to command them. Yet though the soldiers now draw pay, the officers commanding them have not received substantive appointments. Now at Chaling and You I lead only twenty-six hundred standard troops, and Pacification Generals Mupi and Hua Shan have detached fourteen hundred men to Ling county. The sturdy-men battalion remains at my side. We humbly ask that each may receive substantive rank and regular salary." The throne approved. Soon rebels attacked Yongxing and were defeated. In year 18 he followed Grand General Prince Jian Labu in recovering Qiyang and Xinning. Grand General Prince An Yuele ordered suppression at Fengmuling in Wugang and defeated Sangui's general Hu Guozhu and others. Soon with Guizhou Commander Zhao Lai he took the stockades Longtoushan, Paodongkou, Wawutang, Yunwuling, and Wuzipo. Sangui's general Ma Bao was beaten and fled; they pursued and recovered Tonghe, Qianyang, and other counties. Soon Jianyi General Ma Chengyin rebelled at Liuzhou; Yingkui followed Prince Jian Labu against him, and Chengyin surrendered.
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二十一年，命以提督充廣西左江鎮總兵。 敘功，進二等阿達哈哈番。 疏言：「臣昔任思南副將，深知左江為滇、黔門戶，接壤交南，環以僮、瑤，土司不時反覆。 鎮標額設四營，共兵三千有餘，多從逆歸命者，習成驕悍。 臣標健丁一營，半系親屬，久經訓練，請率赴新任，以資鈐壓。」 從之。 未幾，以病累疏乞休，詔輒慰留，命衍祥馳驛歸省。 應奎卒，贈太子少保，諡襄壯。
In year 21 he was ordered to serve as Zuojiang regional commander in the capacity of provincial commander. His service was recognized with advancement to second-class adaha hafan. He memorialized: "As former vice commander of Sinan I knew Zuojiang was the gateway to Yunnan and Guizhou, bordered Annam, and was ringed by Zhuang and Yao with chieftains often shifting between rebellion and submission. The garrison has four battalions with more than three thousand authorized troops, mostly men who followed the rebels and then submitted; they have grown proud and fierce. My sturdy-men battalion is half kin, long trained; I ask to bring them to the new post to keep order." The request was approved. Soon he repeatedly petitioned to retire on grounds of illness; edicts repeatedly consoled and kept him on; he was told to send Yanxiang post-haste to visit home. When Yingkui died he was posthumously made Junior Guardian of the Heir Apparent with the posthumous name Xiangzhuang.
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=趙賴=趙賴，漢軍正藍旗人。 父夢彩，事太宗，以監修福陵，授世職二等阿達哈哈番。 賴襲職。 從謙郡王瓦克達徵叛將薑瓖，以功進一等，並兼拖沙喇哈番。 擢正藍旗漢軍副都統。 康熙十三年，從大將軍順承郡王勒爾錦討吳三桂，擢貴州提督，統兵駐九江，調江西。 韓大任陷吉安，賴率兵擊敗之。 復調湖南，從簡親王喇布勦賊衡山，复衡州府。 迭克耒陽、祁陽等縣。 敗三桂將吳國貴等，复武岡。 十九年，從大將軍貝子彰泰、將軍蔡毓榮進攻貴州，迭克賊寨。 敗馬寶於洪江，复黔陽，旋自沅州趨鎮遠，复黎平、銅仁、思州、思南等府。 偕將軍穆佔敗三桂將高啟隆、夏國相等，復平遠府。 大軍進徵雲南，詔賴留鎮貴州，擢正藍旗漢軍都統。 以老乞休。 三十一年，卒。
Zhao Lai belonged to the Han Chinese Plain Blue Banner. His father Mengcai served Taizong and, for supervising repair of the Fuling tombs, received a hereditary second-class adaha hafan rank. Lai inherited the rank. He followed Prince Qian Wakeda against the rebel Geng Jingzhong and, for merit, was advanced to first class and also given tosoro hafan. He was promoted to vice commandant of the Han Plain Blue Banner. In year 13 he followed Grand General Prince Shuncheng Leerjin against Wu Sangui, became Guizhou provincial commander, commanded troops at Jiujiang, and was transferred to Jiangxi. Han Daren had taken Ji'an; Lai led troops and defeated him. He was transferred again to Hunan and followed Prince Jian Labu in suppressing rebels at Hengshan and recovered Hengzhou prefecture. He took Leiyang, Qiyang, and other counties in succession. He defeated Sangui's generals Wu Guogui and others and recovered Wugang. In year 19 he followed Grand General Beile Zhangtai and General Cai Yurong into Guizhou and took rebel stockades one after another. He beat Ma Bao at Hongjiang and recovered Qianyang, then advanced from Yuanzhou on Zhenyuan and recovered Liping, Tongren, Sizhou, Sinan, and other prefectures. With General Mupi he defeated Sangui's generals Gao Qilong and Xia Guoxiang and recovered Pingyuan prefecture. When the main army marched into Yunnan, Lai was ordered to remain and garrison Guizhou and was promoted to commandant of the Han Plain Blue Banner. He petitioned to retire on grounds of age. He died in year 31.
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=李芳述=李芳述，四川合州人。 初入伍，隸貴州大定總兵劉之复標下。 剿水西土司安坤有功，授千總。
Li Fangshu was a native of Hezhou in Sichuan. He first entered service under Regional Commander Liu Zhifu of the Dading garrison in Guizhou. He distinguished himself suppressing the Shuixi chieftain An Kun and was made a chiliarch.
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康熙十三年，吳三桂反，之復從逆，脅芳述往湖北，據夷陵、巴東關隘。 芳述脫走，留四川，其妻子在大定。 越五年，乃得取妻子至敘州。 吳世璠加芳述偽總兵，令自巫山襲鄖、襄。 芳述留重慶。 十九年，勇略將軍趙良棟進取成都，芳述遣人赴軍前呈繳偽劄，率重慶、瀘州、敘州所屬州縣文武吏降。 良棟令芳述撫永寧，即移軍駐守，修繕城垣。 甫竣事，世璠將毛友貴等以數万人來犯，芳述迎擊，賊卻走。 尋以悍卒數千偪城，夜樹雲梯攀堞，芳述督兵鏖戰，斃賊千餘，斬友貴於陣。 世璠將胡國柱、王邦圖等以顯武將軍印招芳述，芳述封送良棟。 良棟以聞，詔授隨徵總兵。
In year 13 Wu Sangui rebelled; Zhifu joined him and forced Fangshu to Hubei to hold the passes at Yiling and Badong. Fangshu escaped and stayed in Sichuan while his wife and children remained at Dading. After five years he was able to reunite his family at Xuzhou. Wu Shifan gave Fangshu a fake regional command and ordered him to strike Xiangyang from Wushan. Fangshu stayed at Chongqing. In year 19 Zhao Liangdong advanced on Chengdu; Fangshu sent envoys to surrender his false commissions and brought the officials of Chongqing, Luzhou, Xuzhou, and their districts over to the Qing. Liangdong put Fangshu in charge of Yongning, then moved his army there to garrison and repair the walls. Just as the repairs were finished, Shifan's generals Mao Yougui and others attacked with tens of thousands; Fangshu met them and drove them back. Soon thousands of fierce troops pressed the city and at night raised ladders to the battlements; Fangshu fought bitterly, killed more than a thousand rebels, and slew Yougui in the field. Shifan's generals Hu Guozhu and Wang Bangtu tried to win him with the Manifest Martial General seal; Fangshu sealed it and forwarded it to Liangdong. Liangdong reported it, and Fangshu was appointed campaign regional commander.
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未幾，賊陷仁懷、合江。 芳述移兵守敘州，擒賊諜，斬以徇。 賊來犯，芳述壁城外真武、翠屏諸山，賊不得逞，潛退馬湖，謀出木川、犍為襲成都。 芳述詗知之，先率兵至犍為扼其衝，大破賊，躡擊至新增黃茅岡，斬殺過半。 降其將夏升、羅應甲等，拔被掠民二千有奇。 擢西寧總兵官，仍從征雲南。 二十年，良棟令為前鋒，自洪雅、榮經二縣出大象嶺之左，敗賊關山。 時國柱踞建昌，聞關山、大象嶺俱失，棄建昌走雲南。 芳述渡金沙江，會良棟軍取雲南，奪得勝橋，拔其東西二營，遂克雲南。
Soon the rebels took Renhuai and Hejiang. Fangshu moved to guard Xuzhou, captured rebel spies, and executed them as a warning. When rebels attacked, Fangshu held the Zhenwu and Cuiping hills outside the city; unable to break through, they withdrew to Mahu and planned to strike Chengdu through Muchuan and Qianwei. Fangshu learned of the plan, reached Qianwei first to block them, routed them heavily, and pursued to Huangmaogang in Xinzeng, killing more than half. He accepted the surrender of generals Xia Sheng and Luo Yingjia and rescued more than two thousand abducted civilians. He was promoted to regional commander of Xining and continued into Yunnan with the campaign. In year 20 Liangdong made him vanguard; he marched from Hongya and Rongjing by the left of Daxiangling and defeated the rebels at Guanshan. Guozhu then held Jianchang; hearing that Guanshan and Daxiangling had fallen, he abandoned Jianchang and fled to Yunnan. Fangshu crossed the Jinsha, joined Liangdong to take Yunnan, seized Desheng Bridge, took the eastern and western camps, and captured the city.
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三十一年，遷貴州提督。 四十年，雲南總督巴錫疏劾游擊高鑑，語連芳述徇隱，芳述亦疏訐巴錫，上遣侍郎溫達往讞。 芳述應奪俸，免之。 四十二年，湖南鎮筸紅苗作亂，芳述移兵會剿，深入苗地，平塘山及葫蘆、天星諸寨。 疏言：「貴州苗、民雜處，控制尤在得人。 保題武職，請以久任苗地、熟悉風土者揀選題補。」 詔允行。 四十五年，詔獎「芳述久鎮邊境，馭軍有法。 現今舊將，罕與比倫」。 特加太子少保，授鎮遠將軍。 四十七年，卒，贈太子少傅，諡壯敏，賜祭葬。
In year 31 he became provincial commander of Guizhou. In year 40 Yunnan Governor-General Ba Xi impeached Guerrilla Commander Gao Jian in a way that implicated Fangshu in concealment; Fangshu memorialized against Ba Xi in turn, and the emperor sent Vice Minister Wen Da to judge the case. Fangshu should have lost his salary; the penalty was waived. In year 42 the Red Miao rebelled at Zhenbi in Hunan; Fangshu joined the suppression, penetrated deep into Miao territory, and pacified Pingtangshan and the Hulu, Tianxing, and other stockades. He memorialized: "In Guizhou Miao and settlers are intermixed, and control depends above all on the right men. In recommending military officers, please select men long stationed in Miao country who know local conditions." The throne approved. In year 45 an edict praised him: "Fangshu has long garrisoned the frontier and commands his troops with discipline. Among veteran generals today, few can compare with him." He was specially made Junior Guardian of the Heir Apparent and granted the rank of Zhenyuan General. He died in year 47, was posthumously made Junior Tutor of the Heir Apparent with the posthumous name Zhuangmin, and received state funeral honors.
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=陳世凱=陳世凱，字贊伯，湖廣恩施人。 初附明桂王，為忠州副總兵。 順治十六年，川陝總督李國英駐師重慶，世凱來降，授副將銜。 康熙十年，李自成餘黨劉一虎等以數万人犯巫山，世凱擊卻之。 尋從國英進剿，以功加總兵銜。 十一年，授杭州副將。
Chen Shikai, style name Zanbo, was a native of Enshi in Huguang. He first served the Ming Prince of Gui as vice commander of Zhongzhou. In Shunzhi year 16, Governor-General Li Guoying was at Chongqing; Shikai submitted and received vice commander rank. In Kangxi year 10, Li Zicheng's remnant Liu Yihu attacked Wushan with tens of thousands; Shikai drove them back. Soon he followed Guoying on suppression campaigns and, for merit, received regional commander rank. In year 11 he became vice commander of Hangzhou.
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十三年，耿精忠反，浙江總督李之芳駐師衢州，令世凱援金華。 甫渡江，聞寇犯龍遊，即遣兵馳擊，通衢州餉道。 既至金華，精忠將閻標自永康、武義來犯，世凱與副都統沃申御之，發砲擊賊。 既，復與總兵李榮逐賊湯溪，分兵出賊後，而自當其前，獲所置監軍道徐福龍等。 精忠將陳重自東陽、葉鍾自浦江先後來犯，與副都統瑪哈達、石調聲督兵擊之敗走。 援義烏，破精忠將周彪。 敘功，授溫州總兵，加都督僉事。 精忠將徐尚朝以數万人逼金華，世凱出城南十二里與戰，寇甫集，大呼陷陣，寇潰奔，逐北十餘裡，殺傷過半。 尚朝與精忠將馮公輔合，得五萬人，據積道山，立木城石壘。 世凱乘大霧進兵，破木城，斬級萬餘，尚朝敗走。
In year 13 Geng Jingzhong rebelled; Governor-General Li Zhifang was at Quzhou and ordered Shikai to relieve Jinhua. Just as he crossed the river he heard bandits were attacking Longyou; he sent troops at once, beat them back, and opened the grain route to Quzhou. At Jinhua, Jingzhong's general Yan Biao came from Yongkang and Wuyi; Shikai and Vice Commandant Wo Shen held them off and opened fire on the rebels. Later he joined Regional Commander Li Rong to drive rebels from Tangxi, sent troops around their rear while he blocked the front, and captured supervising inspector Xu Fulong and others. Jingzhong's generals Chen Chong and Ye Zhong attacked from Dongyang and Pujiang in turn; with Vice Commandants Mahada and Shi Diaosheng he beat them back. He relieved Yiwu and defeated Jingzhong's general Zhou Biao. For his service he was made regional commander of Wenzhou and Assistant Commander-in-Chief. Jingzhong's general Xu Shangchao pressed Jinhua with tens of thousands; Shikai met him twelve li south of the city, broke the line with a shout as the enemy assembled, pursued more than ten li, and killed or wounded more than half. Shangchao joined Feng Gongfu with fifty thousand men, held Jidao Mountain, and built wooden walls and stone ramparts. Shikai advanced in heavy fog, broke the wooden wall, took more than ten thousand heads, and Shangchao fled.
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大將軍康親王杰書師進次金華，令世凱及瑪哈達、榮規處州。 十四年，世凱复永康，進攻縉雲，擊破尚朝兵，克之。 精忠將沙有祥守處州，壘桃花嶺拒守。 世凱等師三道入，奪嶺，有祥走，克處州。 尚朝來犯，三戰破賊，獲其裨將，斬八百餘級。 移師徇松陽，從貝子傅喇塔攻溫州。 十五年，精忠將曾養性及叛將祖弘勳以四萬餘人拒我師，世凱與提督段應舉奮擊，獲其裨將。 詔傅喇塔進徵福建，世凱以所部從。 擊養性得胜山，破其壘。 寇舟屯江山，督兵擊之，師行乃無阻，復云和、泰順諸縣。 精忠降，世凱還鎮溫州。 十六年，加左都督，予世職拖沙喇哈番。 屢招降鄭錦將陳彬、劉天福等。 二十二年，進拜他喇布勒哈番。 朝京師，上獎其績，諭「輯兵愛民，毋以功大生驕傲」，賜鞍馬、裘服。
Grand General Prince Kang Jieshu advanced to Jinhua and ordered Shikai, Mahada, and Rong to garrison Chuzhou. In year 14 Shikai recovered Yongkang, advanced on Jinyun, defeated Shangchao, and took the city. Jingzhong's general Sha Youxiang held Chuzhou behind fortifications at Taohualing. Shikai entered in three columns, took the ridge, Youxiang fled, and Chuzhou fell. Shangchao attacked again; in three battles they defeated the rebels, captured lieutenant generals, and took more than eight hundred heads. He moved through Songyang and followed Beile Fulata against Wenzhou. In year 15 Jingzhong's general Zeng Yangxing and rebel Zu Hongxun resisted with more than forty thousand men; Shikai and Commander Duan Yingju fought fiercely and captured lieutenant generals. Fulata was ordered into Fujian; Shikai followed with his troops. He attacked Yangxing at Desheng Mountain and broke his stockade. The enemy held boats at Jiangshan; he struck them and the march went unimpeded; he recovered Yunhe, Taishun, and other counties. When Jingzhong surrendered, Shikai returned to garrison Wenzhou. In year 16 he was made Left Commander-in-Chief and granted a hereditary tosoro hafan rank. He repeatedly won over Zheng Chenggong's generals Chen Bin, Liu Tianfu, and others. In year 22 he was advanced to baitaruburu hafan. At audience in the capital the emperor praised his record and told him, "Keep your troops in order and love the people; do not grow proud because your merit is great," and granted saddle horses and fur robes.
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二十三年，擢浙江提督。 上製聖訓十六條，宣諭士民。 世凱請令將卒一體講讀，並援引經史依類附註，為書三卷，奏進頒行。 又奏春秋祭文廟，宜令武職行禮。 下九卿議行。 二十八年，复朝京師，命還任，以疾未行，卒。 遣內大臣佟國維、侍衛馬武奠茶酒，賜祭葬，諡襄敏。 字天培，授都司。 累遷至浙江提督。 世凱勇敢善戰，所向有功，軍中呼為陳鐵頭。
In year 23 he became provincial commander of Zhejiang. The emperor composed the Sixteen Maxims of the Sacred Edict and proclaimed them to officials and people. Shikai asked that officers and soldiers study them together, compiled annotated excerpts from the classics and histories in three juan, and memorialized the work for promulgation. He also asked that military officers perform the spring and autumn rites at the Confucian temple. The Nine Ministers deliberated and approved. In year 28 he had audience again, was ordered back to his post, but died of illness before he could depart. Inner Minister Tong Guowei and Guard Ma Wu offered libations; he received state funeral honors and the posthumous name Xiangmin. His son, style name Tianpei, was appointed regional commander. He rose to provincial commander of Zhejiang. Shikai was brave and skilled in battle and victorious wherever he went; the army called him Ironhead Chen.
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浙中諸將，佐之芳戡亂者，又有李榮、王廷梅、牟大寅、鮑虎、蔣懋勳。 榮，字華庵，廣寧人。 黃岩總兵。 廷梅，順天人。 武進士。 自督標中營副將遷平陽總兵。 大寅，湖廣人。 鎮海總兵。 虎，字云樓，山西應州人。 初授南贛鎮標前營游擊。 擊李成棟有功，累遷浙江嚴州城守副將。 從之芳禦精忠，克壽昌。 破土寇黃應茂。 尋代榮為黃岩總兵。 懋勳，浙江臨海人。 溫州總兵。 諡襄僖。
Other Zhejiang generals who helped Zhifang suppress the rebellion included Li Rong, Wang Tingmei, Mou Dayin, Bao Hu, and Jiang Maoxun. Rong, style name Hua'an, was from Guangning. He was regional commander of Huangyan. Tingmei was from Shuntian. He was a military jinshi. He rose from vice commander of the commander's central battalion to regional commander of Pingyang. Dayin was from Huguang. He was regional commander of Zhenhai. Hu, style name Yunlou, was from Yingzhou in Shanxi. He was first guerrilla commander of the Nangan garrison forward battalion. He distinguished himself against Li Chengdong and rose to vice commander defending Yancheng in Zhejiang. He followed Zhifang against Jingzhong and took Shouchang. He broke the local bandit Huang Yingmao. Soon he replaced Rong as regional commander of Huangyan. Maoxun was from Linhai in Zhejiang. He was regional commander of Wenzhou. Posthumous title Xiangxi.
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=許占魁=許占魁，字文元，陝西蒲城人，流寓遼東。 順治初，從豫親王多鐸定江南，授陝西陽平關參將。 六年，土寇趙榮貴擁明宗人森滏號秦王，聚數万人犯階州。 占魁從間道出碧魚口襲其後，先與定西將軍李國翰、臨鞏總兵王允久期夾擊，大破之。 遷山西平陽副將。 土寇張武挾硃秀唐號魏王，掠聞喜。 占魁與游擊苗成龍等分道搜剿，戰紫家峪，擒秀唐等，斬級百餘。 累調直隸紫荊關副將。 康熙九年，擢延綏總兵，駐榆林。
Xu Zhankui, style name Wenyuan, was from Pucheng in Shaanxi but had settled in Liaodong. Early in Shunzhi he followed Prince Dorgon of Yu in pacifying Jiangnan and was made assistant commander of Yangping Pass in Shaanxi. In year 6 the bandit Zhao Ronggui backed a Ming clansman Senbi styled Prince of Qin, gathered tens of thousands, and attacked Jiezhou. Zhankui took a hidden route through Biyukou to strike their rear, coordinated with Pacification General Li Guohan and Regional Commander Wang Yunjiu for a pincer, and routed them. He was transferred to vice commander of Pingyang in Shanxi. The bandit Zhang Wu backed Zhu Xiutang styled Prince of Wei and plundered Wenxi. Zhankui and Guerrilla Commander Miao Chenglong hunted them on separate routes, fought at Zijia Valley, captured Xiutang and others, and took more than a hundred heads. He was transferred to vice commander of Zijing Pass in Zhili. In Kangxi year 9 he became regional commander of Yan-sui and was stationed at Yulin.
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十三年，提督王輔臣、副將硃龍俱叛應吳三桂，占魁舉首龍所與逆書，上嘉之，下部議敘，加都督同知。 延綏標兵多應調徵四川，龍等窺榆林防守單弱，屢糾眾來犯。 占魁遣副將張國彥、孫維統，游擊謝鴻儒、錢應龍等分道堵剿，自督兵擊賊綏德。 賊踞城以拒，發砲，斃賊數百。 占魁慮賊襲榆林，率維統等還守榆林，令國彥守波羅堡。 龍誘波羅營千總劉尚勇等叛，逼國彥，劫奪敕印。 國彥闔門自焚死。 叛將孫崇雅戕神木道楊三知、知縣孫世譽、守備張光斗等，遂踞神木，勢張甚。 占魁遣子登隆詣闕告急，詔授登隆鴻臚寺少卿，趣將軍畢力克圖、都統覺和托自大同移師赴援。 占魁遣維統、應龍等從覺和托擊賊，擒斬無算。 复魚河、響水、波羅諸堡，進克神木。 畢力克圖复綏德、延安，擒崇雅、尚勇等，悉誅之。 國彥、三知等並賜卹，從征將弁敕議敘。
In year 13 Commander Wang Fuchen and Vice Commander Zhu Long rebelled with Wu Sangui; Zhankui presented Long's treasonous letters, the emperor praised him, and he was made Assistant Commander-in-Chief. Most Yan-sui troops had been sent to Sichuan; Long and others saw Yulin was weakly defended and attacked repeatedly. Zhankui sent Vice Commanders Zhang Guoyan and Sun Weitong and Guerrilla Commanders Xie Hongru and Qian Yinglong on separate routes while he struck the rebels at Suide. The rebels held the city; cannon fire killed several hundred. Fearing a raid on Yulin, Zhankui returned with Weitong to defend the city and left Guoyan at Boluo Fort. Long won over Boluo chiliarch Liu Shangyong and others, pressed Guoyan, and seized the imperial commission and seal. Guoyan and his whole household burned themselves to death. Rebel Sun Chongya killed Shenmu Circuit Intendant Yang Sanzhi, Magistrate Sun Shiyu, Garrison Commandant Zhang Guangdou, and others, seized Shenmu, and grew very powerful. Zhankui sent his son Denglong to report the emergency; Denglong was made Honglu Gentleman and Generals Biliktue and Jiaohetuo were urged to march from Datong. Zhankui sent Weitong and Yinglong with Jiaohetuo against the rebels; countless were captured and killed. He recovered Yuhe, Xiangshui, Boluo, and other forts and took Shenmu. Biliktue recovered Suide and Yan'an, captured Chongya and Shangyong, and executed them all. Guoyan, Sanzhi, and the others received posthumous compensation, and campaigning officers were ordered recorded for merit.
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占魁疏言：「王輔臣嗾硃龍竊踞定邊，遂陷綏德、米脂、葭州、神木，賊騎至歸德堡，北距榆林僅二十里。 臣集闔城官民誓死守城。 嗣因臨洮、鞏昌、延安、慶陽、平涼、漢中、興安、固原相率從逆，榆林一城獨存，餉道隔絕，百姓日食糠秕。 臣斥貲購米，計口授食。 及大兵既至，道臣高光祉籌措糧需，將士奮勇擊賊，剋期奏凱，危城得安。 皆由文武同心，兵民合力。 其在城各官勞績，祈敕部覈議，為固守孤城者勸。」 上俞之，俱命優敘。 占魁進左都督，予世職拜他喇布勒哈番。 尋以疾乞罷，溫旨慰留。 十六年，擢鑾儀使。 占魁復以病辭，允馳驛回籍，仍食俸。 卒，贈太子少保，賜祭葬視一品，諡恪敏。 子登隆，官至雲南臨安知府。
Zhankui memorialized: "Wang Fuchen incited Zhu Long to seize Dingbian and then Suide, Mizhi, Jiazhou, and Shenmu; rebel cavalry reached Guide Fort, only twenty li north of Yulin. I gathered the city's officials and people and swore to hold the walls to the death. Then Lintao, Gongchang, Yan'an, Qingyang, Pingliang, Hanzhong, Xing'an, and Guyuan joined the rebels; Yulin alone held out, supplies were cut, and people ate bran daily. I spent my own funds to buy grain and rationed it by head. When the main army arrived, Circuit Intendant Gao Guangzhi provisioned grain; officers and soldiers fought bravely and victory came on schedule, saving the endangered city. This was because civil and military officials stood together and soldiers and people united. I ask the ministry to examine and reward every official in the city, to encourage those who hold isolated cities firm." The emperor approved; all received special rewards. Zhankui was advanced to Left Commander-in-Chief and granted a hereditary baitaruburu hafan rank. Soon he asked to resign on grounds of illness; a warm edict consoled him and kept him on. In year 16 he was made Director of the Imperial Procession. Zhankui pleaded illness again; he was allowed to return home by courier post while still drawing salary. When he died he was posthumously made Junior Guardian of the Heir Apparent, received first-rank funeral honors, and was named Kemin. His son Denglong rose to prefect of Lin'an in Yunnan.
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論曰：順治初，漢兵降，猶分隸漢軍； 其後撫定諸行省，設提鎮，置營汛，於是有綠營。 以綠營當大敵，建愬定之績，自三籓之役始。 蔡毓榮、趙良棟將綠營直下雲南諸行省，以戰伐顯者，如國祚輩，皆彰彰有名氏，而治都、芳述功尤著。 貞治屯墾，奮起效績，不煩餉運，蓋更有難能者。 腹心爪牙，由此其選矣。
The commentator says: Early in Shunzhi, surrendered Han troops were still assigned to the Han Banners; later, as the provinces were pacified, provincial and regional commanders were established with garrisons and posts, and the Green Standard Army came into being. The Green Standard Army meeting great enemies and winning signal victories dates from the Three Feudatories campaign. Cai Yurong and Zhao Liangdong led Green Standard troops through Yunnan's provinces; warriors of renown like Guozuo are household names, while Zhidou and Fangshu were especially distinguished. Zhen opened military colonies and served with zeal without troubling grain transport — a still harder achievement. The dynasty's trusted lieutenants were chosen from such men.