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卷316 列傳一百三 瑚尔起 爱隆阿 巴灵阿 舒明 福禄 齐里克齐 阎相师 伊柱 努三 乌勒登

Volume 316 Biographies 103: Hu Er Qi, Ai Long A, Ba Linga, Shu Ming, Fu Lu, Qi Likeqi, Yan Xiangshi, Yi Zhu, Nu San, Wu Leideng

Chapter 316 of 清史稿 · Draft History of Qing
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1
祿滿 退 退 西 滿 西 使 使 滿 祿 祿 祿 祿 祿 祿 祿 調西 使 西 西 宿 西 滿 西 使 滿 滿 滿 西 祿西
Biographies 103: Hu Erqi, Ai Long'a, his younger brother Ba Ling'a, Shu Ming, Fu Lu, Qilikeqi, Yan Xiangshi, Yizhu, Nusan, and Wuleideng. Hu Erqi, of the Guwalgiya clan, was a Manchu of the Bordered Blue Banner. He rose from clerk through successive promotions to assistant commander. In the thirteenth year of the Qianlong reign he took part in the campaign against Jinchuan. He was transferred to serve as commander of Hulun Buir. In the twentieth year he joined the Dzungar campaign and was granted the rank of vice commandant. In the twenty-first year he followed campaign counselor Da Erdang'a from Zhuerduosi in pursuit of Amursana; when scouts reported that Amursana had fled into Kazakh lands, he marched with Pacification of the Frontier Left Vice General Ha Daha to bring the army up against him. When the Kazakh khan Abulai refused to fight, they routed him, took more than a hundred heads, and seized over two hundred horses. They captured a Kazakh leader who reported that Amursana was then on Niyasitu Mountain, and issued a dispatch ordering Abulai to seize him and send him in. The Durbet prince Batu, Berote, and others had been in secret contact with Amursana; Hu Erqi fought them at Huibolang Mountain, captured Berote, and wiped out their entire following along with the more than fifty Urianghai households Amursana had left behind. Shalasi and Mahusi had surrendered but rebelled again and raided courier stations, while the Burut taiji Hunchi and others killed Chahar commander Baning'a and rose in revolt. The emperor ordered Hu Erqi, together with Eshi and Sange assisting Haning'a, to take a thousand men and garrison the midpoint between Jierhalang and Barkol to capture Hunchi and the bands of Shalasi and Mahusi. Hu Erqi joined Eshi in pursuing Zahachin fugitives, then marched with Vice Commandant Batujiergale from Hustan to the Nileka River, located more than a hundred households of Hunchi and his people at pasture, struck by surprise, and captured them. He soon followed the army from Ili in the pursuit and suppression of the Muslim districts as far as Shantasi Peak, induced the Burut leaders Turuqibai and Eku and their people to surrender, and hunted down fugitive bandits along the Alimatu River. Because the Solon troops had been on campaign so long, the emperor recalled Hu Erqi and Vice Commandant Eboshi to lead them home, but Hu Erqi and his men still asked to stay with the army. When General Zhao Hui attacked Huojizhan at Yarkand and found himself besieged, Pacification of the Frontier Right Vice General Fu De ordered Hu Erqi and Batujiergale to lead Solon troops from Ilirik to his relief; with horses and camels not yet arrived, they shouldered grain and arms and marched on foot across the Gobi. The emperor praised him in edict and at once appointed him Mongol vice commandant of the Plain White Banner. By the time the army reached Barkul, Zhao Hui's siege had already been lifted, and they united with Fu De's army. Huojizhan's follower Abudukelimu and others invaded Khotan and attacked Karakash; bodyguard Qilingzhabu called for help, and Zhao Hui ordered Hu Erqi and Batujiergale to take troops to their relief. Qilingzhabu rode in haste with word of the attack; they marched by night to Yiliqi, and when the rebels heard troops were coming, they pulled back. Scouts reported that more than seven hundred rebel horsemen were encamped at Bo'erqi; in a thick fog Hu Erqi led a surprise attack, the rebels broke and fled to Zaowale River, more than a hundred were killed, more than four thousand households were recovered, and Khotan was pacified. The emperor composed a narrative poem on the Bo'erqi campaign and granted Hu Erqi a hereditary Cloud Cavalry Captaincy. The army pursued Huojizhan from Karasu as far as Altur. The rebels laid an ambush between two mountains; our army struck with both wings, routed them for thirty li, and they made camp with the mountain at their backs. Hu Erqi and others charged into the line from the mountain foot while the army struck from both sides; the rebels were routed, fled over the mountains, and the army pursued them to Lake Yixihuku'er. Hu Erqi and others lay in ambush on the eastern mountain and struck from the flank; the rebels were routed again, and Huojizhan fled into Badakhshan. The khan of Badakhshan, Sultan Shah, sent in Huojizhan's head. Hu Erqi led the Solon troops home, was rewarded with silver and coins, had his portrait placed in the Hall of Purple Splendor, and was ranked among the first fifty meritorious officials. Hu Erqi memorialized: "Hulun Buir has abundant springs and land fit for cultivation. I ask that a hundred households of surrendered Taliyachin Muslims be chosen to settle and farm there." The emperor ordered Hu Erqi, while retaining his vice commandant rank, to serve as commander of Hulun Buir and oversee the project. He was transferred to vice commandant of Heilongjiang. He joined the Burma campaign and recovered Menggong, Mengyang, and other districts. He died on campaign. He was posthumously granted Cavalry Captain, and together with his earlier hereditary rank was raised to first-class Commandant of Light Chariots; he was enshrined in the Shrine of Manifest Loyalty. Ai Long'a, of the Jerci clan, was a Manchu of the Plain Yellow Banner. He rose from vanguard guardsman through successive posts to vice commandant of Qiqihar. In the twenty-first year of the Qianlong reign he was appointed column commander and went to the Barkol army camp. With campaign counselor Fu De he pursued Bayar to Aidengsu, met Abulai's followers in a sudden attack, fought them several times, and drove them off. They set up courier stations from Barkul to Jierhalang and pursued bandits at Shalabohuoshi Ridge; they met the Dorbet Namuchi at pasture, who begged to surrender but soon fled; Ai Long'a caught up with him, killed more than a thousand men, and Namuchi then submitted. When the army reached Chahan Usu, they took in more than a hundred households of the Oirat zaisang Ulumu at pasture. The army encamped at Jierhalang, and Ai Long'a was ordered to garrison the midpoint between Jierhalang and Barkol. He soon followed Pacification General Ya Erhashan in the campaign against Huojizhan. Earlier, at the battle of Aidengsu, bodyguard Qichebu had been killed in action; now Ai Long'a submitted: "When Bayar was captured earlier, we recovered Qichebu's body, but Fu De had not yet reported it in a memorial. Pacification of the Frontier General Zhao Hui memorialized: "What Ai Long'a now claims was absent from his original report; raising it afterward is clearly an attempt to claim credit—please subject him to strict review." An edict pardoned him. When the army besieged Kuche and rebels came to relieve the city, Ai Long'a and others fought them on the Gobi and killed a great many. When Huojizhan brought five thousand more men to relieve the city, Ai Long'a and others led a thousand Jilin and Solon horsemen in pursuit to the Egen River, fought them, drove them into the water, and more than three thousand drowned or were killed. They captured the enemy standard and sent it by courier to the capital. The emperor composed a poem on the return of the standard and praised their prowess in battle. He soon followed General Zhao Hui to Yarkand, fought Huojizhan's followers, and held the left wing. When Zhao Hui was besieged, Pacification General Namuzha'er went to relieve him, and Ai Long'a led troops to cut off the Kashgar rebel relief route. While patrolling courier stations he reached Tohantahan, met rebels, and killed more than a hundred in action. The emperor appointed Ai Long'a campaign counselor and ordered him, with Pacification of the Frontier Right Vice General Fu De, to relieve Zhao Hui. Ai Long'a fought at Hu'erlan and again at the Yarkand River, then united with Zhao Hui's army. He soon led troops to garrison Ushi while also guarding Kashgar, and was granted a hereditary Cloud Cavalry Captaincy. He again followed Fu De in pursuit of Huojizhan and fought at Lake Yixihuku'er. While patrolling courier stations he found Mahusi, Binba, and others plotting to raid the Chahan Usu station, pursued them with troops, and killed or captured nearly all; he was advanced to a hereditary Cavalry Captaincy. When the army returned, he was appointed commander of the guards of the Plain White Banner and concurrently Mongol vice commandant of the Bordered White Banner. His portrait was placed in the Hall of Purple Splendor, and he was ranked among the first fifty meritorious officials. He was further advanced to first-class Commandant of Light Chariots with an additional hereditary Cloud Cavalry Captaincy. He was appointed campaign counselor of Ili. He died. His younger brother Ba Ling'a rose from imperial guards corporal to second-class bodyguard and was appointed Chahar commander. He was granted the title Kundul Baturu and appointed column commander. At Bo'erqi, while hunting down Oirat followers, he was ambushed and killed in battle; he was posthumously granted a hereditary Cloud Cavalry Captaincy, his portrait was placed in the Hall of Purple Splendor, and he was ranked among the latter fifty meritorious officials. Shu Ming, of the Urianghai Jilemote clan, was a Mongol of the Plain Yellow Banner. He rose from second-class bodyguard to Left Vice Censor-in-Chief of the Censorate and commander of the guards of the Plain Yellow Banner. He was ordered to the Northern Route army to oversee the pastoral settlement of surrendered peoples from the various tribes. He was soon appointed Vice Minister of Personnel. When he learned that the surrendered man Nemuku had killed a courier-station bodyguard and planned to rebel with his following, he rode in haste to report it. The emperor ordered campaign counselor Alantai to go and capture him; when Alantai asked for more troops, the emperor rebuked him for stirring up trouble. When Nemuku was captured, the emperor found Shu Ming's planning sound but Alantai evasive and dilatory; he stripped Alantai of his third-class baronage and gave it to Shu Ming. On the frontier Shu Ming comforted and guided all surrendered peoples from the various tribes who came in. When the Galazat zaisang Genden submitted, the emperor made him assistant banner commander and had him pasture together with Danbi. When the Dorbet taiji Boshigashi and Ubashi submitted, the emperor made Boshigashi a prince and Ubashi a beile, with pasture on the Irtysh; Shu Ming memorialized asking that they remain garrisoned at Hadaqingjile. When Dashidawa's following submitted, they were organized into three banners and moved to Altai; those who continued to arrive were settled on the former Zahachin pastures. The followers of Tsewang Ubashi, Batubolot, Damalin, and others were desperately poor; he memorialized for relief, and the emperor issued six hundred piculs of grain. When the emperor heard that the Khoshut Chinggunjab was about to rebel, he ordered Shu Ming to investigate. Shu Ming reported that the rebellion was already evident; he was ordered to join General Chenggunjab and others in capturing and punishing him. He was appointed campaign counselor, and Chenggunjab ordered two hundred Kobdo troops to accompany him. The emperor ordered bodyguard Baning'altai to lead three hundred men to assist Shu Ming. He was soon ordered to join Chenggunjab in garrisoning Uliastai. He was appointed Vice Minister of the Court of Colonial Affairs. He was again transferred to General of Suiyuan and concurrently commander of Guihuacheng. In the twenty-seventh year he died. His son Yamantai inherited the third-class baronage. He rose through successive posts to Mongol vice commandant of the Plain White Banner. For an offense he was demoted to first-class bodyguard. He served together with Baotai as Resident Minister in Tibet. When the Gurkhas invaded Rear Tibet, he and Baotai were both punished, placed in the cangue, and flogged. He was later restored and rose again to first-class bodyguard. He died. Fu Lu, of the Wangcha clan, was a Mongol of the Plain White Banner. He rose from guards corporal to regional commander of Jianning in Fujian. He was transferred within the capital to Mongol vice commandant of the Plain Blue Banner. He was posted outside the capital as regional commander of Xuanhua in Zhili and of the Right Wing in Guangdong. He was again transferred within the capital to Chinese Banner vice commandant of the Plain Red Banner. In the twenty-third year of the Qianlong reign he was appointed campaign counselor and garrisoned at Uliastai. He was soon ordered to lead two thousand Solon troops to Barkol. At that time Pacification of the Frontier Left Vice General Chenggunjab and campaign counselor Agui were jointly campaigning against Seleng; Fu Lu asked for three months' provisions to be shipped from Kobdo, and the request was approved. At Hailar they joined the imperial bodyguard Duncha and marched forward together. He soon assisted General Zhao Hui against Huojizhan and, with Pacification of the Frontier Right Vice General Fu De, led the army to encamp at Hu'erlan. When Huojizhan attacked with more than five thousand men, Fu Lu and column commander Yongqing led Solon and Chahar troops against them; from mid-morning to mid-afternoon they fought more than ten engagements, and the rebels broke and withdrew. Advancing to the Yarkand River, garrison rebels broke out in a sortie; Fu De and Fu Lu led the center from the right, pursued them across the river, and routed them again and again. Zhao Hui marched out from Yarkand to Arjish; when scouts reported that Esijian was invading Khotan, he memorialized asking Fu De and Fu Lu to bring troops to support him. The emperor ordered Fu Lu, together with Tsebudunjab, to block Huojizhan's escape route into Russia. He was soon ordered to garrison Khotan and granted a hereditary Cloud Cavalry Captaincy. He was transferred to General of Hangzhou. After the Dzungars were pacified, his portrait was placed in the Hall of Purple Splendor. During the emperor's tour of Zhejiang, Fu Lu supervised the garrison in military drill, and the emperor composed an inspection poem to reward him. He was transferred to General of Xi'an. He was appointed Grand Minister of the Imperial Guard. On grounds of old age he asked to retire. He died. Qilikeqi was a Mongol of the Bordered Yellow Banner. Originally an Oirat, he took his territory as his clan name. In the twentieth year of the Qianlong reign, when the army campaigned against the Dzungars, he came over and submitted. After the Dzungars were pacified, he followed Pacification of the Frontier General Zhao Hui against Huojizhan and fought at Khorgos. When Huojizhan was defeated and fled, he induced the headmen Turuqibai and others to surrender and was appointed Blue Plume Bodyguard. He escorted a Kazakh envoy to the capital and was promoted to third-class bodyguard. He again followed Pacification of the Frontier Right Vice General Fu De against Huojizhan; at Sarikul the enemy held the heights and resisted. Qilikeqi and vanguard adjutant Khamuqibu led the Vanguard Camp up the northern slope in an uphill attack; Huojizhan was defeated and fled. More than two thousand of his followers surrendered; arms and camels were captured; and he was granted the courageous title Buhu Baturu. When the army returned, he was ordered to serve at the Gate of Heavenly Purity, and his portrait was placed in the Hall of Purple Splendor. He was again promoted to first-class bodyguard and granted a hereditary Cloud Cavalry Captaincy. In the thirty-second year he followed General Mingrui against Burma, met rebels at Dima, and defeated them. He was granted the rank of vice commandant. Recalled to the capital, he was again promoted to Mongol vice commandant of the Bordered Yellow Banner. In the thirty-seventh year, when the army campaigned against Jinchuan, he was ordered to lead the Vanguard Camp with campaign counselor Agui on the southern route. He was appointed column commander, attacked Meinuo, and took it. After Jinchuan was pacified and the army returned, he commanded the Vanguard Camp. Early in the Jiaqing reign, when sect rebels rose, he sent Chahar horses to the Hubei army and returned as soon as the affair was over. Because he had not asked to join the campaign, the emperor rebuked him in edict, stripped him of office, and removed his hereditary rank. He was soon appointed Mongol vice commandant of the Bordered Yellow Banner. He died. Yan Xiangshi, style Weiyang, was a native of Gaotai in Shaanxi. He enlisted. He rose through successive posts to mobile-force commander of the front camp of Anxi. Ya Erhashan plotted to execute the surrendered Oirat Shakeduer Mangji. In heavy snow Xiangshi led five hundred men, pretending they had lost their way, and asked to lodge in their camp. At midnight they sounded horns and struck suddenly, killed Shakeduer Mangji, and wiped out more than four thousand of his followers. Soon after, with vice general Chouda, he led a thousand men to Lukchak to join Emin Hezhuo in driving out the Muslim chief Mang'aliq. His merit was recorded, and he was transferred to vice general of Jinta Temple Camp. He conducted garrison farming at Turfan. He was promoted to regional commander of Suzhou in Gansu and granted the peacock feather. He followed Ya Erhashan against Huojizhan and was appointed column commander. At the siege of Kuche he fought fiercely and was wounded. When the army took Aksu, Xiangshi was left to garrison the city. He then joined again in suppressing Huojizhan at Yarkand. He was appointed Military Governor of Anxi and garrisoned Kashgar. Before long he was reassigned as Military Governor of Gansu and moved his headquarters to Kuche. The emperor ordered garrison farming at Urumqi. On his triumphal return he was received in audience, rewarded with silver and coins, and his portrait was placed in the Hall of Purple Splendor. He resigned citing illness and was granted full salary. He soon died and was posthumously granted Grand Guardian of the Heir Apparent with the posthumous title Huansu. Xiangshi was tall and imposing, with a deeply filial nature. After he rose to eminence, remembering that he could no longer care for his parents in life, he wept at every meal. He gave his salary to his brothers without keeping track of what came in or went out. At Zhenyi Fort, where he lived, he dredged canals to irrigate ten thousand mu of land, to the lasting benefit of several hundred households. Yizhu, of the Sakda clan, was a Manchu of the Plain White Banner. His father Tale'mashan, in the Yongzheng reign, led Guihuacheng troops as vice commandant against Galdan Tsewang. General Da'erji was garrisoned at Bo'erge, and the Shizong ordered Tale'mashan to assist in military affairs. As acting vanguard commander he pursued bandits to the source of the Eder River and garrisoned Uliastai. Early in the Qianlong reign he served as acting Pacification of the Frontier Left Vice General and was recalled. When the army campaigned against the Dzungars again, he was ordered to the Irtysh for garrison farming. In the twenty-first year he was appointed Northern Route campaign counselor. He was recalled again and appointed commander of the guards. He died. Yizhu rose from assistant banner commander to Solon commander. With Vice Commandant Jifu and bodyguard De'ersenbao he went to the Khalkha Chakhar department to capture bandits and took several fugitives. In the twenty-fourth year he followed General Zhao Hui against Huojizhan. When Huojizhan abandoned Yarkand and fled, Vice General Fu De and others pursued him as far as Altur. The rebels laid an ambush between two mountains; the army struck in three columns; Yizhu led the right wing; from morning until noon the rebels were utterly routed. The next day they reached the Badakhshan border at Lake Yixihuku'er, where the rebels held the difficult ground and defended. The army attacked from several directions, raised white standards, and more than ten thousand rebels surrendered. Yizhu, with Batujiergale and others, blocked the mountain rear in support. Fu De sent bodyguard Saiyintu and others to tell the khan of Badakhshan to seize Huojizhan and hand him over. Yizhu garrisoned troops at the pass to lend support. The beg of Wakhan led his following in submission. Soon after, the khan of Badakhshan, Sultan Shah, sent Huojizhan's head in a dispatch. The Muslim districts were pacified. Yizhu led a thousand men to garrison Kashgar and protect the surrendered peoples farming at Ili. When the army returned, the emperor feasted the troops at Fengze Garden and granted Yizhu twelve bolts of silk and five hundred taels of white silver. Yizhu went out again to lead garrison farming, set up courier stations for guard duty, dredged irrigation canals, and in farming intervals had tenants cut timber and build houses; the emperor instructed him to press on with development. He was transferred to Mongol vice commandant of the Bordered Blue Banner. He followed General Mingrui against Burma and attacked rebels at Laoguantun. He died on campaign and was advanced to a hereditary third-class Commandant of Light Chariots. Nusan, of the Guwalgiya clan, was a Jilin Manchu of the Plain Yellow Banner. He rose from vanguard to first-class bodyguard and served in the imperial presence. In the eleventh year of the Qianlong reign, Sichuan governor-general Qingfu campaigned against the lower Zang chief Banbo, and Nusan was ordered to join Qingfu's army. Qingfu reported that Banbo had burned himself to death, and the troops were withdrawn. Zhang Guangsi replaced Qingfu and reported that Banbo was still alive. Qingfu was punished; Nusan was dismissed from service in the imperial presence. He was soon appointed Mongol vice commandant of the Bordered White Banner and commander of the guards of the Plain Blue Banner. In the eighteenth year, when the army campaigned against the Dzungars, he was ordered to assist Huguang governor-general Yongchang in military preparations. He soon led troops to garrison the Orkhon. The Dzungar zaisang Mamut broke through the border pass. He was appointed campaign counselor and ordered to join General Chenggunjab in pursuit and capture. Nusan joined campaign counselor Salai'er and guards commander Wuleideng; their combined troops were undisciplined and seized livestock indiscriminately. Nusan captured the fugitive Tekebai Hadu but did not report it to the emperor. Wuleideng took in the Urianghai but released the fugitive Balang. The emperor rebuked Nusan and Wuleideng and ordered Pacification of the North General Bandi and others to investigate and punish them. Nusan and Wuleideng admitted that the seizure and concealment of livestock for private gain had begun with Salai'er; the emperor held that Salai'er had only recently submitted and did not know the regulations, and rebuked Nusan and the others for trying to shift the blame onto him. When the case was submitted, losing Balang was judged a capital offense. An edict took account of their earlier merit, spared their lives, kept them with the army, but still registered their households for punishment. He was soon appointed Blue Plume Bodyguard. He was again promoted to first-class bodyguard and ordered, with Left Censor-in-Chief He Guozong, to go to Ili to measure celestial degrees and draw maps. After escorting troops to Barkol, he asked to return to the capital. He was demoted to Blue Plume Bodyguard and left at Barkol on assignment. For merit in pacifying the various otoks of the Bardanmut, he was promoted three ranks to commander of the guards of the Bordered Blue Banner and supervised garrison farming at Barkol. When Zhao Hui was besieged at Black Water, Nusan followed Pacification of the Frontier Left Vice General Fu De to his relief; at Hu'erlan they struck the rebels in two wings, united with Zhao Hui's army, and Nusan was granted a hereditary Cavalry Captaincy. When the army returned, he was rewarded with silver and coins. He rose through successive posts to Grand Minister of the Imperial Guard and Manchu commander of the Plain Blue Banner. He died and was given the posthumous title Kejing. Wuleideng, of the Ulisu clan, was a Manchu of the Plain White Banner. He rose from vanguard to Mongol vice commandant of the Bordered Yellow Banner and commander of the guards. In the thirteenth year of the Qianlong reign he took part in the campaign against Jinchuan. When Grand Secretary and Pacification Commissioner Fu Heng reached the army, he ordered troops garrisoned at Manai. In the eighteenth year, when the army campaigned against the Dzungars, he was appointed campaign counselor and garrisoned at Uliastai. When the Zahachin zaisang Mamut and others broke through the pass, Wuleideng and Khalkha Vice Commandant Tserengjab led five hundred men and, with campaign counselor Nusan, pursued them by separate routes. When campaign counselor Salai'er took in the Urianghai, Wuleideng supported him from Suogoke and captured a great many. Soon after, for releasing the fugitive Balang and, with Nusan, concealing Urianghai livestock they had seized, he was sentenced to death; the sentence was commuted and he remained with the army. He was soon appointed first-class bodyguard and ordered to select Oirat zaisang Elechuin and other troops for the campaign against bandits at Ili. He was granted the rank of vice commandant, appointed column commander, and advanced against the pastures of Abagasi, Hadan, and others. When Amursana fled into Kazakh lands, Pacification of the West General Celeng sent Wuleideng with a thousand men to join campaign counselor Yubao in pursuit; Yubao turned back halfway. When Wuleideng's army reached Kulungui Ridge, Amursana got away. Brought to the capital and tried at court, he said: "When I first heard that Amursana had fled, I asked that troops be sent at once in rapid pursuit. Celeng and Yubao both refused. Later, when I followed Yubao, I again asked to pursue. Yubao sent only fifty men; by the time we reached Kulungui Ridge only twenty remained, and camels were again in short supply. Amursana had already crossed the ridge and fled into Kazakh territory on the day our army marched." The emperor found his account truthful, commuted the death sentence, appointed him third-class bodyguard, and ordered him to serve at the Gate of Heavenly Purity. He was soon sent back to the army. Pacification of the Frontier General Zhao Hui induced the Burut leader Turuqibai to submit and ordered Wuleideng from Zhumuhan to Tugustalao to proclaim the edict and escort the surrendered people to audience. He was promoted to first-class bodyguard and appointed campaign counselor. He was ordered to capture Mahaqin and cut off Huojizhan's escape route. Soon after, for failing to capture Mahaqin effectively, he was ordered to serve in a supervisory capacity over the column commanders. When the army returned, he rose to Mongol commander of the Bordered Yellow Banner and commander of the Left Vanguard. He died. The historian remarks: Among the officers who followed Zhao Hui and Fu De against Huojizhan and distinguished themselves—men such as Hu Erqi and Ai Long'a, who destroyed the enemy and seized standards, celebrated in song—their achievements were truly great. Shu Ming pursued rebels and comforted those who surrendered, and was ennobled for his labors. Fu Lu and Nusan at Hu'erlan, Qilikeqi at Sarikul, Xiangshi at the siege of Kuche, Yizhu at the surrender at Yixihuer—in the recording of merit they all ranked at the top, yet they were still second to those named above.
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