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列傳一百三瑚爾起愛隆阿弟巴靈阿舒明福祿齊里克齊閻相師伊柱努三烏勒登瑚爾起,瓜爾佳氏,滿洲鑲藍旗人。 自筆帖式累遷協領。 乾隆十三年,從征金川。 遷呼倫貝爾總管。 二十年,從征準噶爾,加副都統銜。 二十一年,從參贊大臣達爾黨阿自珠爾都斯逐捕阿睦爾撒納,诇知阿睦爾撒納竄哈薩克,從定邊左副將軍哈達哈以師臨之。 哈薩克汗阿布賚拒戰,擊敗之,斬百餘級,得馬二百餘。 獲其頭人,言阿睦爾撒納方在泥雅斯圖山,檄阿布賚擒獻。 杜爾默特貝勒巴圖、伯羅特等潛通阿睦爾撒納,瑚爾起與戰輝巴朗山,執伯羅特,盡殲其部眾,及阿睦爾撒納所留烏梁海五十餘戶。 沙喇斯、瑪呼斯既降复叛,掠台站,而布魯古特台吉琿齊等戕察哈爾總管巴寧阿以叛。 上命瑚爾起偕鄂實、三格副哈寧阿,將千人駐濟爾哈朗、巴里坤適中地,捕琿齊及沙喇斯、瑪呼斯部眾。 瑚爾起偕鄂實追剿扎哈沁逃賊,又偕副都統巴圖濟爾噶勒自呼斯坦至尼勒喀河,偵琿齊等百餘戶游牧,突擊,執之。 尋從師自伊犁逐剿諸回部,至善塔斯巔,招降布魯特頭人圖魯啟拜、鄂庫及其部眾,搜捕阿里瑪圖河逸賊。 上以索倫兵從征久,召瑚爾起及副都統鄂博什率以還,瑚爾起等仍請從軍。 將軍兆惠攻霍集占於葉爾羌,被圍,定邊右副將軍富德檄瑚爾起及巴圖濟爾噶勒率索倫兵自伊拉里克赴援,以馬駝未至,負糧械步行戈壁中。 上獎諭,即授正白旗蒙古副都統。 師至巴爾楚克,兆惠圍已解,與富德軍合。 霍集占之徒阿卜都克勒木等侵和闐,攻哈拉哈什,侍衛齊凌扎卜請援,兆惠令瑚爾起與巴圖濟爾噶勒督兵赴援。 齊凌扎卜馳告,夜行至伊立齊,賊聞兵至,引退。 诇知賊騎七百餘屯博爾齊,天大霧,瑚爾起督兵突擊,賊潰走,退至皁窪勒河,斬百餘級,收回人四千餘戶,和闐遂平。 上賦博羅齊行紀事,賜瑚爾起雲騎尉世職。 師自喀喇烏蘇逐捕霍集占,至阿爾楚爾。 賊設伏兩山間,我軍張兩翼擊之,賊敗走三十里,負山而屯。 瑚爾起等自山麓橫衝入陣,師夾擊,賊大敗,越山遁,師從之,至伊西洱庫爾淖爾。 瑚爾起等為伏東山,側擊,賊復大敗,霍集占竄入巴達克山。 巴達克山汗素勒坦沙獻霍集占首。 瑚爾起將索倫兵還,賚銀幣,圖形紫光閣,列前五十功臣。 瑚爾起疏言:「呼倫貝爾多水泉,可耕。 請選塔里雅沁降回百戶往耕。」 上命瑚爾起以副都統為呼倫貝爾總管,董其事。 移黑龍江副都統。 從征緬甸,收猛拱、猛養諸地。 卒於軍。 賜騎都尉,並前世職為一等輕車都尉,祀昭忠祠。 愛隆阿,覺爾察氏,滿洲正黃旗人。 自前鋒侍衛累遷齊齊哈爾副都統。 乾隆二十一年,授領隊大臣,赴巴里坤軍營。 偕參贊大臣富德逐捕巴雅爾,至愛登蘇,遇阿布賚部眾突出,數與戰,卻之。 自巴爾楚克至濟爾哈朗置台站,逐賊沙喇博和什嶺,遇都爾伯特納木奇游牧,乞降,旋遁去,愛隆阿追及之,殺千餘人,納木奇遂納款。 師至察罕烏蘇,收厄魯特宰桑烏魯木游牧百餘戶。 師屯濟爾哈朗,命愛隆阿駐守濟爾哈朗、巴里坤適中地。 尋從靖逆將軍雅爾哈善討霍集占。 先是愛登甦之戰,侍衛奇徹布戰沒,至是愛隆阿上言:「前擒巴雅爾,奪還奇徹布屍,富德未及疏列。」 定邊將軍兆惠疏言:「愛隆阿原報所無,事後追論,顯為爭功,請嚴議。」 詔原之。 師圍庫車,賊來援,愛隆阿等與戰於戈壁,殲賊甚眾。 霍集占將五千人續至,愛隆阿等率吉林及索倫兵千騎逐賊至鄂根河側,與戰,迫賊入水,死者三千餘人。 拔其纛,驛致京師。 上為賦回纛行,獎其能戰。 旋從將軍兆惠至葉爾羌,與霍集占部眾戰,當左翼。 兆惠被困,靖逆將軍納穆札爾赴援,愛隆阿將兵截喀什噶爾賊援路。 徼巡台站,至托罕塔罕,遇賊,剿殺百餘人。 上授愛隆阿參贊大臣,令與定邊右副將軍富德援兆惠。 愛隆阿戰呼爾璊,再戰葉爾羌河,遂與兆惠軍合。 尋引兵駐烏什,兼防喀什噶爾,予雲騎尉世職。 復從富德逐霍集占,戰於伊西洱庫爾淖爾。 徼巡台站,值嗎唬斯、賓巴等謀劫察罕烏蘇台站,以兵追襲,斬獲殆盡,進騎都尉世職。 師還,授正白旗護軍統領,兼鑲白旗蒙古副都統。 圖形紫光閣,列前五十功臣。 再進一等輕車都尉兼一云騎尉世職。 授伊犁參贊大臣。 卒。 弟巴靈阿,自親軍校累遷二等侍衛,授察哈爾總管。 賜坤都爾巴圖魯名號,授領隊大臣。 在博羅齊搜捕厄魯特部眾,遇伏戰死,賜雲騎尉世職,圖形紫光閣,列後五十功臣。 舒明,烏梁海濟勒莫特氏,蒙古正黃旗人。 自二等侍衛累遷都察院左副都御史、正黃旗護軍統領。 命赴北路軍,為諸部降人董理游牧。 旋授吏部侍郎。 诇知降人訥默庫戕台站侍衛,謀以所部叛,馳奏。 敕參贊大臣阿蘭泰往捕治,阿蘭泰請益兵,上責其紛擾。 訥默庫就擒,上以舒明籌策得宜,而阿蘭泰推諉遲誤,奪阿蘭泰三等男爵畀舒明。 舒明在邊,諸部降人至者,為之拊循。 噶勒雜特宰桑根敦降,上授佐領,使與丹畢游牧同處。 都爾伯特台吉伯什阿噶什、烏巴什降,上授伯什阿噶什親王、烏巴什貝子,游牧額爾齊斯,舒明為陳請留屯哈達青吉勒。 達什達瓦部降,編為三旗,移阿爾台; 其續至者,使處扎哈沁舊游牧地。 策淩烏巴什、巴圖博羅特及達瑪林等部眾貧甚,疏請賑,上為發米六百石。 上聞和托輝特青滾雜卜將叛,命舒明诇之。 舒明言叛已著,命會將軍成袞札布等捕治。 授參贊大臣,成袞札布令將科布多兵二百以往。 上命侍衛巴寧阿勒泰將三百人為舒明佐。 旋命偕成袞札布駐烏里雅蘇台。 授理籓部侍郎。 再遷綏遠城將軍,兼領歸化城都統。 二十七年,卒。 子雅滿泰,襲三等男。 累遷正白旗蒙古副都統。 坐事左授頭等侍衛。 與保泰同充駐藏大臣。 廓爾喀侵後藏,與保泰同得罪,荷校被杖。 復起至頭等侍衛。 卒。 福祿,旺察氏,蒙古正白旗人。 自護軍校累遷福建建寧鎮總兵。 內移正藍旗蒙古副都統。 外授直隸宣化、廣東右翼諸鎮總兵。 又內移正紅旗漢軍副都統。 乾隆二十三年,授參贊大臣,駐烏里雅蘇台。 旋命將索倫兵二千人赴巴里坤。 時定邊左副將軍成袞札布與參贊大臣阿桂會討舍楞,福祿請具三月糧,自科布多輸送,從之。 至海拉爾,與御前侍衛敦察會師進。 旋佐將軍兆惠討霍集占,偕定邊右副將軍富德帥師次呼爾璊。 霍集占以五千餘人來犯,福祿偕領隊大臣永慶率索倫、察哈爾兵擊之,自巳至申,與賊戰十餘次,賊潰去。 進次葉爾羌河岸,城賊突圍出,富德與福祿等領中軍自右進,追賊渡河,賊屢敗。 兆惠自葉爾羌出,至阿爾吉什,偵鄂斯璊方侵和闐,疏請富德、福祿帥師策應。 上命福祿偕策布登札布以兵堵霍集占竄俄羅斯路。 旋命駐軍和闐,予雲騎尉世職。 遷杭州將軍。 準噶爾平,圖形紫光閣。 上巡浙江,福祿督駐防兵肄武,制閱武詩獎之。 調西安將軍。 授領侍衛內大臣。 以老乞休。 卒齊里克齊,蒙古鑲黃旗人。 初為額魯特人,以地為氏。 乾隆二十年,師徵準噶爾,來降。 準噶爾平,從定邊將軍兆惠擊霍集占,戰於霍爾果斯。 霍集占敗走,降頭人圖魯啟拜等,授藍翎侍衛。 護哈薩克使臣詣京師,遷三等侍衛。 復從定邊右副將軍富德擊霍集占,至色勒庫爾,敵踞山以拒。 齊里克齊偕前鋒參領喀木齊布督健銳營兵自山陰攀登仰擊,霍集占敗遁。 降所部二千餘人,獲軍器、駝騾,賜布哈巴圖魯勇號。 師還,命在乾清門行走,圖形紫光閣。 再遷頭等侍衛,予雲騎尉世職。 三十二年,從將軍明瑞徵緬甸,遇賊於底麻,敗之。 賜副都統銜。 召回京,再遷鑲黃旗蒙古副都統。 三十七年,師徵金川,命督健銳營從參贊大臣阿桂出南路。 授領隊大臣,攻美諾,克之。 金川平,師還,領健銳營。 嘉慶初,教匪起,送察哈爾馬如湖北軍,事竟即還。 上以未請從軍,詔詰責,奪官,削世職。 尋授鑲黃旗蒙古副都統。 卒。 閻相師,字渭陽,陝西高台人。 入伍。 累遷安西前營游擊。 雅爾哈善謀誅厄魯特降人沙克都爾曼吉。 天大雪,相師將五百人,偽為失道,求寄宿其壘。 夜分,鳴笳驟起,殺沙克都爾曼吉,殲其部眾四千餘人。 尋偕副將醜達將千人赴魯克察克同額敏和卓逐回酋莽阿里克。 錄功,遷金塔寺營副將。 屯田吐魯番。 擢甘肅肅州鎮總兵,賜花翎。 從雅爾哈善討霍集占,授領隊大臣。 圍庫車,力戰被創。 師克阿克蘇,以相師駐守。 已,复隨剿霍集占於葉爾羌。 授安西提督,駐喀什噶爾。 未幾,改甘肅提督,移駐庫車。 上命屯田烏魯木齊。 凱旋,入覲,賚銀幣,圖形紫光閣。 引疾罷,予食全俸。 旋卒,贈太子太保,諡桓肅。 相師軀幹修偉,有至性。 既貴,念親不逮養,每食泣下。 得俸與兄弟,不問出入。 所居鎮夷堡地萬畝,為濬渠灌溉,數百家利賴之。 伊柱,薩克達氏,滿洲正白旗人。 父塔勒馬善,雍正間,以副都統將歸化城兵從征噶爾丹策淩。 將軍達爾濟駐伯格爾,世宗命塔勒馬善參贊軍務。 署前鋒統領,逐賊至額得爾河源,駐軍烏里雅蘇台。 乾隆初,權定邊左副將軍,召還。 師复徵準噶爾,命赴額爾齊斯屯田。 二十一年,授北路參贊大臣。 復召還,授護軍統領。 卒。 伊柱,自佐領再遷索倫總管。 偕副都統濟福、侍衛德爾森保赴喀爾喀車臣部捕盜,得逋賊。 二十四年,從將軍兆惠討霍集占。 霍集占之棄葉爾羌走也,副將軍富德等逐之,至阿爾楚爾。 賊設伏兩山間,師分三隊奮擊,伊柱領右翼,戰自辰至午,賊大潰。 翌日,至巴達克山界伊西洱庫爾淖爾,賊據險守。 師分道進攻,樹白纛,降賊萬餘。 伊柱偕巴圖濟爾噶勒等堵山後策應。 富德遣侍衛賽音圖等諭巴達克山汗,使擒霍集占以獻。 伊柱駐兵卡倫為聲援。 瓦罕伯克率所部降。 尋,巴達克山汗素勒坦沙函獻霍集占首。 回部平。 伊柱將千人駐喀什噶爾,護諸降人屯田伊犁。 師還,上御豐澤園宴勞,賜伊柱緞十二、白金五百。 伊柱復出領屯田,為置台守望,疏渠灌溉,農隙督佃伐木作屋以居,上諭令加意開拓。 遷鑲藍旗蒙古副都統。 從將軍明瑞徵緬甸,擊賊老官屯。 卒於軍,進三等輕車都尉世職。 努三,瓜爾佳氏,吉林滿洲正黃旗人。 自前鋒再遷頭等侍衛、御前行走。 乾隆十一年,四川總督慶復剿下瞻對頭人班滾,命努三如慶復軍。 慶復疏報班滾焚死,罷兵。 張廣泗代慶復,言班滾現在。 慶復坐得罪,努三罷御前行走。 尋授鑲白旗蒙古副都統、正藍旗護軍統領。 十八年,師徵準噶爾,命從湖廣總督永常籌軍事。 旋帥師駐鄂爾坤。 準噶爾宰桑瑪木特闌入卡倫。 授參贊大臣,命會將軍成袞札布逐捕。 努三與參贊大臣薩賴爾、護軍統領烏勒登合軍,軍不戢,雜取牲畜。 努三獲逃人特赫拜哈都,未聞上。 烏勒登收烏梁海,縱逃人巴朗。 上詰責努三、烏勒登,下定北將軍班第等按治。 努三、烏勒登自陳收牲畜匿以自私事始薩賴爾,上以薩賴爾新降,不知法度,責努三等不得以此諉過。 尋讞上,坐失巴朗,罪當斬。 詔錄其前勞,恕死,留軍,仍籍其家。 旋授藍翎侍衛。 再遷頭等侍衛,命與左都御史何國宗赴伊犁,測天度,繪地圖。 送兵詣巴里坤,請回京。 左授藍翎侍衛,留巴里坤差遣。 招撫巴爾達穆特各鄂拓克有勞,三遷鑲藍旗護軍統領,督巴里坤屯田。 兆惠被圍黑水,努三從定邊左副將軍富德往援,至呼爾璊,分兩翼擊賊,與兆惠軍會,賜騎都尉世職。 師還,賜銀幣。 累遷領侍衛內大臣、正藍旗滿洲都統。 卒,諡恪靖。 烏勒登,烏禮蘇氏,滿洲正白旗人。 自前鋒累遷鑲黃旗蒙古副都統、護軍統領。 乾隆十三年,從征金川。 經略大學士傅恆至軍,令駐軍馬奈。 十八年,師徵準噶爾,授參贊大臣,駐烏里雅蘇台。 扎哈沁宰桑瑪木特等闌入卡倫,烏勒登偕喀爾喀副都統策登扎卜將五百人,與參贊大臣努三分道捕治。 參贊大臣薩賴爾收烏梁海,烏勒登自索郭克策應,俘獲甚眾。 尋坐縱逃人巴朗,並與努三匿所獲烏梁海牲畜,罪當斬,貸死從軍。 尋授頭等侍衛,命選厄魯特宰桑厄勒錐音等兵赴伊犁討賊。 加副都統銜,授領隊大臣,進剿阿巴噶斯、哈丹等游牧。 阿睦爾撒納竄哈薩克,定西將軍策楞遣烏勒登將千人從參贊大臣玉保逐捕,玉保中道引還。 烏勒登師至庫隴癸嶺,阿睦爾撒納脫走。 逮詣京師,廷鞫,言:「初聞阿睦爾撒納遁,請發兵速追之。 策楞、玉保俱不允。 後從玉保往,復請追擊。 玉保止發兵五十,至庫隴癸嶺,僅餘二十人,駝复乏。 阿睦爾撒納於師行日已過嶺竄哈薩克。」 上以其言實,貸死,授三等侍衛,在乾清門行走。 尋仍遣赴軍。 定邊將軍兆惠招降布勒特部頭目圖魯啟拜,令烏勒登自珠木罕至圖固斯塔老宣詔,護降人入覲。 擢頭等侍衛,授參贊大臣。 令捕瑪哈沁,並截霍集占逃路。 尋以捕瑪哈沁不力,令在領隊大臣上行走。 師還,累遷鑲黃旗蒙古都統、左翼前鋒統領。 卒。 論曰:從兆惠、富德討霍集占有功諸將校,若瑚爾起、愛隆阿殲敵搴旗,見於詠歌,厥績懋焉。 舒明逐叛拊降,以勞受爵。 福祿、努三與呼爾璊之役,齊里克齊佐色勒庫爾之戰,相師助庫車之圍,伊柱收伊西洱之降,錄功皆居最,抑亦其次也。
Biographies 103: Hu Erqi, Ai Long'a, his younger brother Ba Ling'a, Shu Ming, Fu Lu, Qilikeqi, Yan Xiangshi, Yizhu, Nusan, and Wuleideng. Hu Erqi, of the Guwalgiya clan, was a Manchu of the Bordered Blue Banner. He rose from clerk through successive promotions to assistant commander. In the thirteenth year of the Qianlong reign he took part in the campaign against Jinchuan. He was transferred to serve as commander of Hulun Buir. In the twentieth year he joined the Dzungar campaign and was granted the rank of vice commandant. In the twenty-first year he followed campaign counselor Da Erdang'a from Zhuerduosi in pursuit of Amursana; when scouts reported that Amursana had fled into Kazakh lands, he marched with Pacification of the Frontier Left Vice General Ha Daha to bring the army up against him. When the Kazakh khan Abulai refused to fight, they routed him, took more than a hundred heads, and seized over two hundred horses. They captured a Kazakh leader who reported that Amursana was then on Niyasitu Mountain, and issued a dispatch ordering Abulai to seize him and send him in. The Durbet prince Batu, Berote, and others had been in secret contact with Amursana; Hu Erqi fought them at Huibolang Mountain, captured Berote, and wiped out their entire following along with the more than fifty Urianghai households Amursana had left behind. Shalasi and Mahusi had surrendered but rebelled again and raided courier stations, while the Burut taiji Hunchi and others killed Chahar commander Baning'a and rose in revolt. The emperor ordered Hu Erqi, together with Eshi and Sange assisting Haning'a, to take a thousand men and garrison the midpoint between Jierhalang and Barkol to capture Hunchi and the bands of Shalasi and Mahusi. Hu Erqi joined Eshi in pursuing Zahachin fugitives, then marched with Vice Commandant Batujiergale from Hustan to the Nileka River, located more than a hundred households of Hunchi and his people at pasture, struck by surprise, and captured them. He soon followed the army from Ili in the pursuit and suppression of the Muslim districts as far as Shantasi Peak, induced the Burut leaders Turuqibai and Eku and their people to surrender, and hunted down fugitive bandits along the Alimatu River. Because the Solon troops had been on campaign so long, the emperor recalled Hu Erqi and Vice Commandant Eboshi to lead them home, but Hu Erqi and his men still asked to stay with the army. When General Zhao Hui attacked Huojizhan at Yarkand and found himself besieged, Pacification of the Frontier Right Vice General Fu De ordered Hu Erqi and Batujiergale to lead Solon troops from Ilirik to his relief; with horses and camels not yet arrived, they shouldered grain and arms and marched on foot across the Gobi. The emperor praised him in edict and at once appointed him Mongol vice commandant of the Plain White Banner. By the time the army reached Barkul, Zhao Hui's siege had already been lifted, and they united with Fu De's army. Huojizhan's follower Abudukelimu and others invaded Khotan and attacked Karakash; bodyguard Qilingzhabu called for help, and Zhao Hui ordered Hu Erqi and Batujiergale to take troops to their relief. Qilingzhabu rode in haste with word of the attack; they marched by night to Yiliqi, and when the rebels heard troops were coming, they pulled back. Scouts reported that more than seven hundred rebel horsemen were encamped at Bo'erqi; in a thick fog Hu Erqi led a surprise attack, the rebels broke and fled to Zaowale River, more than a hundred were killed, more than four thousand households were recovered, and Khotan was pacified. The emperor composed a narrative poem on the Bo'erqi campaign and granted Hu Erqi a hereditary Cloud Cavalry Captaincy. The army pursued Huojizhan from Karasu as far as Altur. The rebels laid an ambush between two mountains; our army struck with both wings, routed them for thirty li, and they made camp with the mountain at their backs. Hu Erqi and others charged into the line from the mountain foot while the army struck from both sides; the rebels were routed, fled over the mountains, and the army pursued them to Lake Yixihuku'er. Hu Erqi and others lay in ambush on the eastern mountain and struck from the flank; the rebels were routed again, and Huojizhan fled into Badakhshan. The khan of Badakhshan, Sultan Shah, sent in Huojizhan's head. Hu Erqi led the Solon troops home, was rewarded with silver and coins, had his portrait placed in the Hall of Purple Splendor, and was ranked among the first fifty meritorious officials. Hu Erqi memorialized: "Hulun Buir has abundant springs and land fit for cultivation. I ask that a hundred households of surrendered Taliyachin Muslims be chosen to settle and farm there." The emperor ordered Hu Erqi, while retaining his vice commandant rank, to serve as commander of Hulun Buir and oversee the project. He was transferred to vice commandant of Heilongjiang. He joined the Burma campaign and recovered Menggong, Mengyang, and other districts. He died on campaign. He was posthumously granted Cavalry Captain, and together with his earlier hereditary rank was raised to first-class Commandant of Light Chariots; he was enshrined in the Shrine of Manifest Loyalty. Ai Long'a, of the Jerci clan, was a Manchu of the Plain Yellow Banner. He rose from vanguard guardsman through successive posts to vice commandant of Qiqihar. In the twenty-first year of the Qianlong reign he was appointed column commander and went to the Barkol army camp. With campaign counselor Fu De he pursued Bayar to Aidengsu, met Abulai's followers in a sudden attack, fought them several times, and drove them off. They set up courier stations from Barkul to Jierhalang and pursued bandits at Shalabohuoshi Ridge; they met the Dorbet Namuchi at pasture, who begged to surrender but soon fled; Ai Long'a caught up with him, killed more than a thousand men, and Namuchi then submitted. When the army reached Chahan Usu, they took in more than a hundred households of the Oirat zaisang Ulumu at pasture. The army encamped at Jierhalang, and Ai Long'a was ordered to garrison the midpoint between Jierhalang and Barkol. He soon followed Pacification General Ya Erhashan in the campaign against Huojizhan. Earlier, at the battle of Aidengsu, bodyguard Qichebu had been killed in action; now Ai Long'a submitted: "When Bayar was captured earlier, we recovered Qichebu's body, but Fu De had not yet reported it in a memorial. Pacification of the Frontier General Zhao Hui memorialized: "What Ai Long'a now claims was absent from his original report; raising it afterward is clearly an attempt to claim credit—please subject him to strict review." An edict pardoned him. When the army besieged Kuche and rebels came to relieve the city, Ai Long'a and others fought them on the Gobi and killed a great many. When Huojizhan brought five thousand more men to relieve the city, Ai Long'a and others led a thousand Jilin and Solon horsemen in pursuit to the Egen River, fought them, drove them into the water, and more than three thousand drowned or were killed. They captured the enemy standard and sent it by courier to the capital. The emperor composed a poem on the return of the standard and praised their prowess in battle. He soon followed General Zhao Hui to Yarkand, fought Huojizhan's followers, and held the left wing. When Zhao Hui was besieged, Pacification General Namuzha'er went to relieve him, and Ai Long'a led troops to cut off the Kashgar rebel relief route. While patrolling courier stations he reached Tohantahan, met rebels, and killed more than a hundred in action. The emperor appointed Ai Long'a campaign counselor and ordered him, with Pacification of the Frontier Right Vice General Fu De, to relieve Zhao Hui. Ai Long'a fought at Hu'erlan and again at the Yarkand River, then united with Zhao Hui's army. He soon led troops to garrison Ushi while also guarding Kashgar, and was granted a hereditary Cloud Cavalry Captaincy. He again followed Fu De in pursuit of Huojizhan and fought at Lake Yixihuku'er. While patrolling courier stations he found Mahusi, Binba, and others plotting to raid the Chahan Usu station, pursued them with troops, and killed or captured nearly all; he was advanced to a hereditary Cavalry Captaincy. When the army returned, he was appointed commander of the guards of the Plain White Banner and concurrently Mongol vice commandant of the Bordered White Banner. His portrait was placed in the Hall of Purple Splendor, and he was ranked among the first fifty meritorious officials. He was further advanced to first-class Commandant of Light Chariots with an additional hereditary Cloud Cavalry Captaincy. He was appointed campaign counselor of Ili. He died. His younger brother Ba Ling'a rose from imperial guards corporal to second-class bodyguard and was appointed Chahar commander. He was granted the title Kundul Baturu and appointed column commander. At Bo'erqi, while hunting down Oirat followers, he was ambushed and killed in battle; he was posthumously granted a hereditary Cloud Cavalry Captaincy, his portrait was placed in the Hall of Purple Splendor, and he was ranked among the latter fifty meritorious officials. Shu Ming, of the Urianghai Jilemote clan, was a Mongol of the Plain Yellow Banner. He rose from second-class bodyguard to Left Vice Censor-in-Chief of the Censorate and commander of the guards of the Plain Yellow Banner. He was ordered to the Northern Route army to oversee the pastoral settlement of surrendered peoples from the various tribes. He was soon appointed Vice Minister of Personnel. When he learned that the surrendered man Nemuku had killed a courier-station bodyguard and planned to rebel with his following, he rode in haste to report it. The emperor ordered campaign counselor Alantai to go and capture him; when Alantai asked for more troops, the emperor rebuked him for stirring up trouble. When Nemuku was captured, the emperor found Shu Ming's planning sound but Alantai evasive and dilatory; he stripped Alantai of his third-class baronage and gave it to Shu Ming. On the frontier Shu Ming comforted and guided all surrendered peoples from the various tribes who came in. When the Galazat zaisang Genden submitted, the emperor made him assistant banner commander and had him pasture together with Danbi. When the Dorbet taiji Boshigashi and Ubashi submitted, the emperor made Boshigashi a prince and Ubashi a beile, with pasture on the Irtysh; Shu Ming memorialized asking that they remain garrisoned at Hadaqingjile. When Dashidawa's following submitted, they were organized into three banners and moved to Altai; those who continued to arrive were settled on the former Zahachin pastures. The followers of Tsewang Ubashi, Batubolot, Damalin, and others were desperately poor; he memorialized for relief, and the emperor issued six hundred piculs of grain. When the emperor heard that the Khoshut Chinggunjab was about to rebel, he ordered Shu Ming to investigate. Shu Ming reported that the rebellion was already evident; he was ordered to join General Chenggunjab and others in capturing and punishing him. He was appointed campaign counselor, and Chenggunjab ordered two hundred Kobdo troops to accompany him. The emperor ordered bodyguard Baning'altai to lead three hundred men to assist Shu Ming. He was soon ordered to join Chenggunjab in garrisoning Uliastai. He was appointed Vice Minister of the Court of Colonial Affairs. He was again transferred to General of Suiyuan and concurrently commander of Guihuacheng. In the twenty-seventh year he died. His son Yamantai inherited the third-class baronage. He rose through successive posts to Mongol vice commandant of the Plain White Banner. For an offense he was demoted to first-class bodyguard. He served together with Baotai as Resident Minister in Tibet. When the Gurkhas invaded Rear Tibet, he and Baotai were both punished, placed in the cangue, and flogged. He was later restored and rose again to first-class bodyguard. He died. Fu Lu, of the Wangcha clan, was a Mongol of the Plain White Banner. He rose from guards corporal to regional commander of Jianning in Fujian. He was transferred within the capital to Mongol vice commandant of the Plain Blue Banner. He was posted outside the capital as regional commander of Xuanhua in Zhili and of the Right Wing in Guangdong. He was again transferred within the capital to Chinese Banner vice commandant of the Plain Red Banner. In the twenty-third year of the Qianlong reign he was appointed campaign counselor and garrisoned at Uliastai. He was soon ordered to lead two thousand Solon troops to Barkol. At that time Pacification of the Frontier Left Vice General Chenggunjab and campaign counselor Agui were jointly campaigning against Seleng; Fu Lu asked for three months' provisions to be shipped from Kobdo, and the request was approved. At Hailar they joined the imperial bodyguard Duncha and marched forward together. He soon assisted General Zhao Hui against Huojizhan and, with Pacification of the Frontier Right Vice General Fu De, led the army to encamp at Hu'erlan. When Huojizhan attacked with more than five thousand men, Fu Lu and column commander Yongqing led Solon and Chahar troops against them; from mid-morning to mid-afternoon they fought more than ten engagements, and the rebels broke and withdrew. Advancing to the Yarkand River, garrison rebels broke out in a sortie; Fu De and Fu Lu led the center from the right, pursued them across the river, and routed them again and again. Zhao Hui marched out from Yarkand to Arjish; when scouts reported that Esijian was invading Khotan, he memorialized asking Fu De and Fu Lu to bring troops to support him. The emperor ordered Fu Lu, together with Tsebudunjab, to block Huojizhan's escape route into Russia. He was soon ordered to garrison Khotan and granted a hereditary Cloud Cavalry Captaincy. He was transferred to General of Hangzhou. After the Dzungars were pacified, his portrait was placed in the Hall of Purple Splendor. During the emperor's tour of Zhejiang, Fu Lu supervised the garrison in military drill, and the emperor composed an inspection poem to reward him. He was transferred to General of Xi'an. He was appointed Grand Minister of the Imperial Guard. On grounds of old age he asked to retire. He died. Qilikeqi was a Mongol of the Bordered Yellow Banner. Originally an Oirat, he took his territory as his clan name. In the twentieth year of the Qianlong reign, when the army campaigned against the Dzungars, he came over and submitted. After the Dzungars were pacified, he followed Pacification of the Frontier General Zhao Hui against Huojizhan and fought at Khorgos. When Huojizhan was defeated and fled, he induced the headmen Turuqibai and others to surrender and was appointed Blue Plume Bodyguard. He escorted a Kazakh envoy to the capital and was promoted to third-class bodyguard. He again followed Pacification of the Frontier Right Vice General Fu De against Huojizhan; at Sarikul the enemy held the heights and resisted. Qilikeqi and vanguard adjutant Khamuqibu led the Vanguard Camp up the northern slope in an uphill attack; Huojizhan was defeated and fled. More than two thousand of his followers surrendered; arms and camels were captured; and he was granted the courageous title Buhu Baturu. When the army returned, he was ordered to serve at the Gate of Heavenly Purity, and his portrait was placed in the Hall of Purple Splendor. He was again promoted to first-class bodyguard and granted a hereditary Cloud Cavalry Captaincy. In the thirty-second year he followed General Mingrui against Burma, met rebels at Dima, and defeated them. He was granted the rank of vice commandant. Recalled to the capital, he was again promoted to Mongol vice commandant of the Bordered Yellow Banner. In the thirty-seventh year, when the army campaigned against Jinchuan, he was ordered to lead the Vanguard Camp with campaign counselor Agui on the southern route. He was appointed column commander, attacked Meinuo, and took it. After Jinchuan was pacified and the army returned, he commanded the Vanguard Camp. Early in the Jiaqing reign, when sect rebels rose, he sent Chahar horses to the Hubei army and returned as soon as the affair was over. Because he had not asked to join the campaign, the emperor rebuked him in edict, stripped him of office, and removed his hereditary rank. He was soon appointed Mongol vice commandant of the Bordered Yellow Banner. He died. Yan Xiangshi, style Weiyang, was a native of Gaotai in Shaanxi. He enlisted. He rose through successive posts to mobile-force commander of the front camp of Anxi. Ya Erhashan plotted to execute the surrendered Oirat Shakeduer Mangji. In heavy snow Xiangshi led five hundred men, pretending they had lost their way, and asked to lodge in their camp. At midnight they sounded horns and struck suddenly, killed Shakeduer Mangji, and wiped out more than four thousand of his followers. Soon after, with vice general Chouda, he led a thousand men to Lukchak to join Emin Hezhuo in driving out the Muslim chief Mang'aliq. His merit was recorded, and he was transferred to vice general of Jinta Temple Camp. He conducted garrison farming at Turfan. He was promoted to regional commander of Suzhou in Gansu and granted the peacock feather. He followed Ya Erhashan against Huojizhan and was appointed column commander. At the siege of Kuche he fought fiercely and was wounded. When the army took Aksu, Xiangshi was left to garrison the city. He then joined again in suppressing Huojizhan at Yarkand. He was appointed Military Governor of Anxi and garrisoned Kashgar. Before long he was reassigned as Military Governor of Gansu and moved his headquarters to Kuche. The emperor ordered garrison farming at Urumqi. On his triumphal return he was received in audience, rewarded with silver and coins, and his portrait was placed in the Hall of Purple Splendor. He resigned citing illness and was granted full salary. He soon died and was posthumously granted Grand Guardian of the Heir Apparent with the posthumous title Huansu. Xiangshi was tall and imposing, with a deeply filial nature. After he rose to eminence, remembering that he could no longer care for his parents in life, he wept at every meal. He gave his salary to his brothers without keeping track of what came in or went out. At Zhenyi Fort, where he lived, he dredged canals to irrigate ten thousand mu of land, to the lasting benefit of several hundred households. Yizhu, of the Sakda clan, was a Manchu of the Plain White Banner. His father Tale'mashan, in the Yongzheng reign, led Guihuacheng troops as vice commandant against Galdan Tsewang. General Da'erji was garrisoned at Bo'erge, and the Shizong ordered Tale'mashan to assist in military affairs. As acting vanguard commander he pursued bandits to the source of the Eder River and garrisoned Uliastai. Early in the Qianlong reign he served as acting Pacification of the Frontier Left Vice General and was recalled. When the army campaigned against the Dzungars again, he was ordered to the Irtysh for garrison farming. In the twenty-first year he was appointed Northern Route campaign counselor. He was recalled again and appointed commander of the guards. He died. Yizhu rose from assistant banner commander to Solon commander. With Vice Commandant Jifu and bodyguard De'ersenbao he went to the Khalkha Chakhar department to capture bandits and took several fugitives. In the twenty-fourth year he followed General Zhao Hui against Huojizhan. When Huojizhan abandoned Yarkand and fled, Vice General Fu De and others pursued him as far as Altur. The rebels laid an ambush between two mountains; the army struck in three columns; Yizhu led the right wing; from morning until noon the rebels were utterly routed. The next day they reached the Badakhshan border at Lake Yixihuku'er, where the rebels held the difficult ground and defended. The army attacked from several directions, raised white standards, and more than ten thousand rebels surrendered. Yizhu, with Batujiergale and others, blocked the mountain rear in support. Fu De sent bodyguard Saiyintu and others to tell the khan of Badakhshan to seize Huojizhan and hand him over. Yizhu garrisoned troops at the pass to lend support. The beg of Wakhan led his following in submission. Soon after, the khan of Badakhshan, Sultan Shah, sent Huojizhan's head in a dispatch. The Muslim districts were pacified. Yizhu led a thousand men to garrison Kashgar and protect the surrendered peoples farming at Ili. When the army returned, the emperor feasted the troops at Fengze Garden and granted Yizhu twelve bolts of silk and five hundred taels of white silver. Yizhu went out again to lead garrison farming, set up courier stations for guard duty, dredged irrigation canals, and in farming intervals had tenants cut timber and build houses; the emperor instructed him to press on with development. He was transferred to Mongol vice commandant of the Bordered Blue Banner. He followed General Mingrui against Burma and attacked rebels at Laoguantun. He died on campaign and was advanced to a hereditary third-class Commandant of Light Chariots. Nusan, of the Guwalgiya clan, was a Jilin Manchu of the Plain Yellow Banner. He rose from vanguard to first-class bodyguard and served in the imperial presence. In the eleventh year of the Qianlong reign, Sichuan governor-general Qingfu campaigned against the lower Zang chief Banbo, and Nusan was ordered to join Qingfu's army. Qingfu reported that Banbo had burned himself to death, and the troops were withdrawn. Zhang Guangsi replaced Qingfu and reported that Banbo was still alive. Qingfu was punished; Nusan was dismissed from service in the imperial presence. He was soon appointed Mongol vice commandant of the Bordered White Banner and commander of the guards of the Plain Blue Banner. In the eighteenth year, when the army campaigned against the Dzungars, he was ordered to assist Huguang governor-general Yongchang in military preparations. He soon led troops to garrison the Orkhon. The Dzungar zaisang Mamut broke through the border pass. He was appointed campaign counselor and ordered to join General Chenggunjab in pursuit and capture. Nusan joined campaign counselor Salai'er and guards commander Wuleideng; their combined troops were undisciplined and seized livestock indiscriminately. Nusan captured the fugitive Tekebai Hadu but did not report it to the emperor. Wuleideng took in the Urianghai but released the fugitive Balang. The emperor rebuked Nusan and Wuleideng and ordered Pacification of the North General Bandi and others to investigate and punish them. Nusan and Wuleideng admitted that the seizure and concealment of livestock for private gain had begun with Salai'er; the emperor held that Salai'er had only recently submitted and did not know the regulations, and rebuked Nusan and the others for trying to shift the blame onto him. When the case was submitted, losing Balang was judged a capital offense. An edict took account of their earlier merit, spared their lives, kept them with the army, but still registered their households for punishment. He was soon appointed Blue Plume Bodyguard. He was again promoted to first-class bodyguard and ordered, with Left Censor-in-Chief He Guozong, to go to Ili to measure celestial degrees and draw maps. After escorting troops to Barkol, he asked to return to the capital. He was demoted to Blue Plume Bodyguard and left at Barkol on assignment. For merit in pacifying the various otoks of the Bardanmut, he was promoted three ranks to commander of the guards of the Bordered Blue Banner and supervised garrison farming at Barkol. When Zhao Hui was besieged at Black Water, Nusan followed Pacification of the Frontier Left Vice General Fu De to his relief; at Hu'erlan they struck the rebels in two wings, united with Zhao Hui's army, and Nusan was granted a hereditary Cavalry Captaincy. When the army returned, he was rewarded with silver and coins. He rose through successive posts to Grand Minister of the Imperial Guard and Manchu commander of the Plain Blue Banner. He died and was given the posthumous title Kejing. Wuleideng, of the Ulisu clan, was a Manchu of the Plain White Banner. He rose from vanguard to Mongol vice commandant of the Bordered Yellow Banner and commander of the guards. In the thirteenth year of the Qianlong reign he took part in the campaign against Jinchuan. When Grand Secretary and Pacification Commissioner Fu Heng reached the army, he ordered troops garrisoned at Manai. In the eighteenth year, when the army campaigned against the Dzungars, he was appointed campaign counselor and garrisoned at Uliastai. When the Zahachin zaisang Mamut and others broke through the pass, Wuleideng and Khalkha Vice Commandant Tserengjab led five hundred men and, with campaign counselor Nusan, pursued them by separate routes. When campaign counselor Salai'er took in the Urianghai, Wuleideng supported him from Suogoke and captured a great many. Soon after, for releasing the fugitive Balang and, with Nusan, concealing Urianghai livestock they had seized, he was sentenced to death; the sentence was commuted and he remained with the army. He was soon appointed first-class bodyguard and ordered to select Oirat zaisang Elechuin and other troops for the campaign against bandits at Ili. He was granted the rank of vice commandant, appointed column commander, and advanced against the pastures of Abagasi, Hadan, and others. When Amursana fled into Kazakh lands, Pacification of the West General Celeng sent Wuleideng with a thousand men to join campaign counselor Yubao in pursuit; Yubao turned back halfway. When Wuleideng's army reached Kulungui Ridge, Amursana got away. Brought to the capital and tried at court, he said: "When I first heard that Amursana had fled, I asked that troops be sent at once in rapid pursuit. Celeng and Yubao both refused. Later, when I followed Yubao, I again asked to pursue. Yubao sent only fifty men; by the time we reached Kulungui Ridge only twenty remained, and camels were again in short supply. Amursana had already crossed the ridge and fled into Kazakh territory on the day our army marched." The emperor found his account truthful, commuted the death sentence, appointed him third-class bodyguard, and ordered him to serve at the Gate of Heavenly Purity. He was soon sent back to the army. Pacification of the Frontier General Zhao Hui induced the Burut leader Turuqibai to submit and ordered Wuleideng from Zhumuhan to Tugustalao to proclaim the edict and escort the surrendered people to audience. He was promoted to first-class bodyguard and appointed campaign counselor. He was ordered to capture Mahaqin and cut off Huojizhan's escape route. Soon after, for failing to capture Mahaqin effectively, he was ordered to serve in a supervisory capacity over the column commanders. When the army returned, he rose to Mongol commander of the Bordered Yellow Banner and commander of the Left Vanguard. He died. The historian remarks: Among the officers who followed Zhao Hui and Fu De against Huojizhan and distinguished themselves—men such as Hu Erqi and Ai Long'a, who destroyed the enemy and seized standards, celebrated in song—their achievements were truly great. Shu Ming pursued rebels and comforted those who surrendered, and was ennobled for his labors. Fu Lu and Nusan at Hu'erlan, Qilikeqi at Sarikul, Xiangshi at the siege of Kuche, Yizhu at the surrender at Yixihuer—in the recording of merit they all ranked at the top, yet they were still second to those named above.