Volume 523 Biographies 310: Frontier Dependencies 6: Dorbod, Old Torghut, New Torghut, Khoshut

杜爾伯特部，游牧金山之東烏蘭固木地。東薩拉陀羅海、納林蘇穆河，接唐努烏梁海；南哈喇諾爾、齊爾噶圖山，接科布多牧場及明阿特；西索果克河，接阿爾泰烏梁海；北阿斯哈圖河，接烏里雅蘇台卡倫。本額魯特綽羅斯種，與內扎薩克之隸科爾沁右翼一旗同名異族。

The Dorbod tribe grazes in Ulan Gumu, east of the Altai Mountains. On the east lie Saratola Sea and the Narin Sumu River, bordering Tannu Uriankhai; On the south are Haranor and Mount Qiergat, adjoining the Kobdo pastures and the Mingat; On the west is the Sogok River, bordering Altai Uriankhai; On the north is the Ashatu River, adjoining the Uliastai barrier posts. They are of Oirat Choros stock and bear the same name as, but are a different people from, one banner of the Khorchin Right Wing under the Inner Zasaks.

厄魯特舊設四衛拉特，杜爾伯特其一也，輝特隸之，後並稱衛拉特。詳青海厄魯特部傳。準噶爾台吉噶爾丹虐諸昆弟子姓，兄子策妄阿喇布坦棄之，徙博囉塔拉，杜爾伯特諸台吉從往，分牧額爾齊斯。迄準噶爾族亂，杜爾伯特內附，設扎薩克十有四，附輝特扎薩克二，統稱賽因濟雅哈圖杜爾伯特部。

The Oirats once organized four confederations, of which Dorbod was one; Khoit was subordinate to it, and later all were known collectively as Oirat. See the biography of the Qinghai Oirat tribes for further particulars. The Zungar taiji Galdan mistreated his kinsmen's clans; his nephew Tsewang Araptan left him for Borotala, and the Dorbod taijis went with him to pasture in separate camps along the Irtysh. After the Zungar clan was destroyed in rebellion, the Dorbod came within the empire; fourteen zasaks were set up, with two Khoit zasaks attached, all under the name Sain Jayikhatu Dorbod.

杜爾伯特祖曰博羅納哈勒，與準噶爾祖額斯墨特達爾漢諾顏為昆弟。博羅納哈勒子額什格泰什，三傳至達賴泰什。子七：長敏珠，裔不著；次垂因；次陀音，其裔皆隸察哈爾；次鄂木布岱青和碩齊，為扎薩克汗車凌、親王車凌烏巴什、貝勒剛多爾濟三旗祖；次袞布；次達延泰什；次塔爾琿泰什，其裔隸各扎薩克。達賴泰什弟曰保伊爾登，子四。長鄂爾羅斯，為扎薩克台吉恭錫拉、達什敦多克二旗祖；次巴特瑪多爾濟，為扎薩克貝勒色布騰、貝子班珠爾，輔國公剛、巴圖蒙克、台吉額布根五旗祖；次額璘沁巴圖爾，為扎薩克貝子根敦、瑪什巴圖，台吉巴爾三旗祖；次伯布什，為扎薩克郡王車凌蒙克一旗祖。和碩特台吉鄂齊爾圖，為衛拉特首汗，綽羅斯諸台吉隸之。

The Dorbod ancestor Boronakhal was a brother of the Zungar ancestor Esmet Darhan Noyan. Boronakhal was succeeded by his son Eshgeteish, and three generations later by Dalai Teish. He had seven sons: the eldest, Minju, left no notable descendants; next Chuiyin; then Toyin, whose descendants were all assigned to Chahar; then Omubudai Khosochi, founder of the three banners of Zasak Khan Cheren, Prince Cheren Ubashi, and Beile Gangdorji; then Gunbu; then Dayan Teish; and lastly Targhu Teish, whose line was distributed among the various zasaks. Dalai Teish's younger brother Boierden had four sons. The eldest, Orlos, founded the two banners of Zasak Taiji Gongxila and Dashundok; next Batmadorji, founder of the five banners of Zasak Beile Sebten, Beizi Banzur, Fuguo Gong Gang, Batumengke, and Taiji Ebugen; then Elinchin Batur, founder of the three banners of Zasak Beizi Gendun, Mashbatu, and Taiji Bar; and lastly Bobushi, founder of the single banner of Zasak Junwang Cheren Mengke. The Khoshut taiji Ochirtu was head khan of the Oirats, with the Choros taijis under his authority.

順治十四年，杜爾伯特台吉陀音遣使哈什哈等自鄂齊爾圖所，以貢馬至。十五年，鄂木布岱青和碩齊子伊斯扎布復遣使額爾克貢馬。

In Shunzhi 14, Dorbod taiji Toyin sent Hashiha and other envoys from Ochirtu's camp with tribute horses. The next year Omubudai Khosochi's son Iszhab again sent Erke with tribute horses.

康熙十四年，台吉額勒敦噶木布從鄂齊爾圖使入貢，自稱為阿勒達爾泰什族。阿勒達爾泰什者垂因子也，時蓋為所部長。十六年，噶爾丹戕鄂齊爾圖，遣使告，自稱博碩克圖汗，因脅諸衛拉特奉己令。諭給諸貢使符驗，不從，詭稱杜爾伯特及和碩特、土爾扈特雖隸準噶爾，以牧地遠，不及給。二十四年，定四衛拉特貢例，噶爾丹使入關額二百人，餘市張家口及歸化城，其綽羅斯自貢之噶爾瑪岱青和碩齊、杜爾伯特台吉阿勒達爾泰什及和碩特、土爾扈特長如之。

In Kangxi 14, taiji Eledun Gamu came to court with Ochirtu's mission and identified himself as of the Aldar Teish line. Aldar Teish was Chuiyin's son and was then apparently head of his division. In Kangxi 16, Galdan slew Ochirtu, announced the deed by envoy, took the title Boshoktu Khan, and forced the Oirat tribes to accept his rule. The court ordered tally passes for all tribute envoys; Galdan refused, claiming that the Dorbod, Khoshut, and Torghut, though under Zungar control, were too far away to be supplied. In Kangxi 24 the tribute quotas for the four Oirat confederations were set: Galdan's envoys crossing the passes were capped at two hundred, with the rest trading at Zhangjiakou and Guihua; the same limits applied to Choros who came on their own—Garma Dai Khosochi, Dorbod taiji Aldar Teish, and the Khoshut and Torghut leaders.

三十三年，台吉巴拜來歸。巴拜者陀音子也，噶爾丹以附牧，強取其戚屬。巴拜索之不獲，畏弗敢爭。嗣從噶爾丹侵喀爾喀，至烏蘭布通，欲棄之降，為伊拉古克三呼圖克圖所陰阻。至是偕從子齊克宗至。上以其習邊外，不便駐內地，詔隸喀喇沁牧。

In Kangxi 33, taiji Babai submitted. Babai was Toyin's son; Galdan seized his kinsmen on the pretext of shared grazing rights. Babai demanded them back in vain and, afraid of Galdan, did not dare press the matter. He later followed Galdan against Khalkha; at Ulan Butung he meant to desert and surrender, but the Ilaguk Khutuktu secretly blocked him. He now arrived with his nephew Qikezong. Because he was used to frontier life and ill suited to the interior, the emperor assigned him to Kharchin pastures.

三十六年，台吉車凌復來歸。車凌為阿勒達爾泰什孫，其父烏爾袞從噶爾丹侵喀爾喀，為大軍所敗，攜屬三百餘竄圖拉河境。上聞之，諭遣護軍統領瑪喇曰：「爾等馳赴圖拉，遣人問故。伊等或欲內附，懼為喀爾喀阻；或力不能至而在彼，可收之至。如欲往阿勒台則聽之。既不內附，又不前往，則當相機行事。」瑪喇至，偵不獲踪。噶爾丹再侵喀爾喀，烏爾袞復從至，和托輝特台吉根敦陣斬之。車凌從噶爾丹竄牧巴顏烏蘭，根敦以告。詔使諭車凌降，不至。噶爾丹尋敗遁，車凌將乞降，我師不知而擊之，乃逸。其屬綽克圖巴圖爾、宰桑莽奈哈什哈、都喇圖巴圖爾、班丹哈什哈、宰桑扎爾瑚齊什賁達爾漢、宰桑蘇穆齊扎爾瑚齊、阿哈雅扎爾瑚齊、畢哩克扎爾瑚齊等率眾百餘內附。時巴拜屬從至，詔置張家口外。巴拜遣宰桑博克請賜所屬，遣官察給之。巴拜尋來朝，請效力禁廷，諭曰：「爾先眾來降，朕自有加恩之處。其仍率所屬駐喀喇沁牧。」

In Kangxi 36, taiji Cheren submitted once more. Cheren was Aldar Teish's grandson; his father Urgun had followed Galdan against Khalkha, was routed by imperial forces, and fled with over three hundred followers to the Tula. On hearing this, the emperor told Guard General Mara, whom he had dispatched: "Ride at once to the Tula and send men to learn their intentions. They may wish to submit but fear the Khalkha will block them; or they may be unable to come and are still there—in either case bring them in. If they prefer the Altai, allow them to go there. If they neither submit nor move on, act as circumstances require." Mara arrived but scouts could find no trace of them. When Galdan invaded Khalkha again, Urgun followed him and was killed in battle by Khotogoid taiji Gendun. Cheren fled with Galdan to Bayan Ulan; Gendun reported his whereabouts. Envoys were sent to urge Cheren to surrender, but he did not come. Galdan was soon defeated and fled; Cheren was on the point of surrendering when our troops, unaware, struck at him and he got away. His followers Choktu Batur, the zaisangs Mangnai Hashiha, Dulatu Batur, Bandan Hashiha, Jarhuqi Shibendarhan, Sumuqi Jarhuqi, Ahaya Jarhuqi, Bilike Jarhuqi, and others brought over a hundred men to submit. Babai's followers arrived at the same time and were settled outside Zhangjiakou. Babai sent zaisang Boke to ask that his people be assigned; officials were sent to survey and allot them. Babai soon came to court and offered to serve in the imperial guard; he was told: "Your people submitted first, and I shall reward that. Continue to lead your people on Kharchin pastures."

車凌敗，知噶爾丹不足恃，遣使奏：「杜爾伯特部自始貢中國，至阿勒達爾泰什，往來朝請已五世。前蒙恩遣巴扎爾傳諭臣屬功格額爾克，令臣歸誠，許恩待。臣遵旨降，反為將軍所擊，臣复懼而逃，乞賜恩綸。」諭曰：「車凌來歸時，我綠營、蒙古兵不知而擊之。今復遣使奏請，理籓院其檄令速降，朕將優恤之。」會遣使招噶爾丹，詔以其使從。至則車凌他徙，其使齎檄往諭。車凌遣功格額爾克奉表降，自詣大將軍費揚古所告曰：「烏蘭布通戰後，臣父烏爾袞降志誠，不獲達。臣前為大軍擊，心甚懼，率殘卒十餘奔達瑪爾，遇噶爾丹，偕赴薩克薩克圖固哩克。未浹旬，棄之走額克阿喇勒。臣知噶爾丹罪，與彼伍，徒就死。聞上撫厄魯特降人咸得所，集臣屬二百五十餘戶內徙，道逾汗阿林翁吉，閱四月始至。乞以此情代奏。」費揚古馳疏聞，留其拏屬於張家口外，遣車凌覲行營。詔授散秩大臣，巴拜如之。

After his defeat Cheren saw that Galdan was no support and sent envoys to report: "The Dorbod have paid tribute to China from the first; down to Aldar Teish our court visits have spanned five generations. Your Grace once sent Bazhar to tell my follower Gongge Erke to bring me back in loyalty, with promise of favor. I obeyed and came to surrender, but was attacked by the general; I fled again in fear and beg Your Grace's mercy." The emperor replied: "When Cheren came to submit, our Green Standard and Mongol troops struck him without knowing his intent. Now that he sends envoys again, let the Court of Colonial Affairs order him to surrender at once; I shall treat him generously." At the same time envoys were sent to summon Galdan, and Cheren's envoys were ordered to go with them. When they arrived Cheren had moved on; his envoys carried the summons to him. Cheren sent Gongge Erke with a surrender memorial and went in person to Commander-in-Chief Fiyanggū, saying: "After Ulan Butung my father Urgun wished sincerely to surrender but could not reach you. I was struck by your army and fled in terror with a dozen survivors to Damar, met Galdan, and went with him to Saksaktu Gurik. Within ten days I left him and fled to Eke Aral. I knew Galdan was guilty; to stay with him was only to die. Hearing that you settle all Oirat who surrender in peace, I gathered over two hundred fifty households and moved within; we crossed Khan Alin Ongi and took four months to arrive. I beg you to report this to the throne." Fiyanggū sent an urgent memorial; Cheren's families were left outside Zhangjiakou while Cheren was sent to the imperial camp. Both were appointed Grand Ministers Without Portfolio.

明年，詔以巴拜、車凌屬隸察哈爾正白旗，編佐領二：車凌屬六品官班丹畢哩克及壯丁百餘，以功格額爾克為驍騎校領之；巴拜屬五品官戴和碩齊、納木喀琳沁、額爾德尼達木巴，六品官達爾扎巴圖蒙克、色棱泰墨爾根伊什德克及壯丁百餘，以達木巴領之。後巴拜卒，無嗣。車凌卒，子策旺達爾濟嗣。五十四年，詔招降台吉丹津於阿勒台。丹津者鄂木布岱青和碩齊孫也，與車凌為昆弟，游牧阿勒台，戶千餘。和托輝特台吉博貝請赴阿勒台招丹津降，抗即以兵取之。諭車凌遣使齎書從。比至，丹津徙策旺阿喇布坦牧。

The next year Babai's and Cheren's people were assigned to the Chahar Plain White Banner in two companies: Cheren's sixth-rank officer Bandan Bilike and over a hundred men, with Gongge Erke as company captain; Babai's fifth-rank officers Dai Khosochi, Namukhalinchin, and Erdeni Damba, sixth-rank officers Darjabatu Mengke and Selengtai Mergen Ishideke, and over a hundred men, under Damba's command. Babai later died without heirs. Cheren died and was succeeded by his son Tsewang Dorji. In Kangxi 54 an edict summoned taiji Danjin to surrender at the Altai. Danjin was Omubudai Khosochi's grandson and Cheren's brother; he grazed at the Altai with over a thousand households. Khotogoid taiji Bobe offered to go to the Altai to win Danjin over, or take him by force if he resisted. Cheren was told to send envoys with letters to go along. By the time they arrived Danjin had moved to Tsewang Araptan's pastures.

五十九年，靖逆將軍富寧安擒台吉垂木伯爾於伊勒布爾和碩。蓋是時策妄阿喇布坦假兵力據四衛拉特，令諸台吉環牧烏魯木齊、額爾齊斯為負嵎計。我大兵因屯巴里坤、阿勒台兩路遏之，偵準噶爾襲唐古特，詔大軍往討罪，復以兵分擊準噶爾境。垂木伯爾者丹津族台吉也，率屬駐烏魯木齊，設哨伊勒布爾和碩、阿克塔斯路。富寧安以兵至阿克塔斯設哨，賊遁，尾至伊勒布爾和碩擊之，擒垂木伯爾歸，烏魯木齊眾聞之咸竄。

In Kangxi 59 Pacification General Funing'an captured taiji Choimor at Ilebur Khoshod. Tsewang Araptan then held the four Oirat confederations by force and had the taijis graze in a ring around Urumqi and the Irtysh as a last-ditch defense. Imperial forces camped on the Barkul and Altai routes to contain them; when Zungar raids on Tangut were detected, the main army was ordered to campaign, with detachments striking Zungar territory. Choimor was a taiji of Danjin's clan; he garrisoned Urumqi and posted guards on the Ilebur Khoshod and Aktas routes. Funing'an reached the Aktas outpost; the enemy fled; he pursued to Ilebur Khoshod, defeated them, and brought Choimor back; the Urumqi bands all scattered on hearing of it.

乾隆十八年冬，台吉三車凌來歸。三車凌者：曰車凌，曰車凌烏巴什，曰車凌蒙克，統稱杜爾伯特台吉，巴約特其屬部也。杜爾伯特以車凌為長，車凌烏巴什次之。巴約特以車凌蒙克為長，聚族額爾齊斯。準噶爾台吉舊有策淩敦多布二，大策淩敦多卜善謀，小策淩敦多卜以勇聞，策妄阿喇布坦及子噶爾丹策淩倚任之。大策淩敦多卜孫達瓦齊襲殺噶爾丹策淩嗣而自立。小策淩敦多卜孫訥默庫濟爾噶勒與構兵，各令杜爾伯特族助。車凌等欲拒之，不敵，欲事之，莫知所從，集族言曰：「依準噶爾，非計也，不如歸天朝為永聚計。」有喀爾喀卒額璘沁達什者，為準噶爾所掠，聞其謀，脫歸以告。詔定邊左副將軍喀爾喀親王成袞扎布俟車凌等至，察其誠可納之。既而三車凌棄額爾齊斯牧，由準噶爾東烏蘭嶺烏英齊而行，越旬有九日至博東齊，遣使巴顏克什克、都圖爾噶等馳赴巴顏珠爾克，以降故告，而留其眾於額克阿喇勒以待。成袞扎布遣守汛者視，慮詐，檄喀爾喀兵備之，以聞。諭曰：「車凌等降，非叵測也。達瓦齊與訥默庫濟爾噶勒構兵，車凌等助之，勝負難預定，幸而從者勝，卒為人役，不若歸降之為得計也。既遣使以情告，若仍令處汛外，恐遣兵至或有失，可即徙入內汛，暫給牧畜，徐議安置事宜。先以車凌、車凌烏巴什及從至者酌遣數人，令其瞻仰朕躬，朕自優加恩賚。」遣侍郎玉保齎賞物往諭。甫就道，上念所部習邊外，以未出痘者生身，若即令至內地，雖傷一僕從不忍，詔俟明歲受朝塞外，勿遽來京師，以負矜卹意。而三車凌懼準噶爾兵襲，請急徙入汛，且獻馬為贄。成袞扎布納之，令暫駐烏里雅蘇台。達瓦齊遣宰桑桑禡木特以兵襲，不及乃逸。玉保至，三車凌忭迎十里外，宣諭之。詭奏：「噶勒丹策淩時，思內附，以眾志未變，且法嚴，故不獲間。今避亂來歸，思覲天顏，蒙恩軫念避痘，令緩入覲期，請先以宰桑等朝京師。」車凌使曰和通、巴顏克什克，車凌烏巴什使曰哈錫塔，車凌蒙克使曰巴圖。明年正月，使至，詔與朝正諸籓臣宴。上以所部間道至，駝馬疲甚，且乏畜產，不忍遽遠徙，詔視推河、扎克拜達里克、庫爾奇勒可耕地置之，穀種取諸歸化城。复賜車凌、車凌烏巴什羊各五千，車凌蒙克羊三千贍之。尋定牧扎克拜達里克。

In the winter of Qianlong 18 the three Cheren taijis submitted. The three were Cheren, Cheren Ubashi, and Cheren Mengke, collectively the Dorbod taijis; the Bayad were their subordinate tribe. Among the Dorbod, Cheren was senior and Cheren Ubashi next. The Bayad followed Cheren Mengke and were gathered on the Irtysh. The Zungars had long had two Tsewang Dorji: the elder was a strategist, the younger famed for courage; Tsewang Araptan and his son Galdan Tsering depended on both. The elder's grandson Dawachi killed Galdan Tsering's successor and seized power. The younger's grandson Nemeku Jirgal fought him, and each pressed the Dorbod to take his side. Cheren and his kin wished to resist but could not; wished to take a side but did not know which; they assembled the clan and said: "To rely on the Zungars is no plan; we should submit to the dynasty for a lasting home. A Khalkha soldier named Elinchin Dash, taken by the Zungars, overheard the plan, escaped, and brought word of it. The Left Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the Frontier, Khalkha Prince Chenggunjab, was ordered to wait for Cheren and his party and judge whether their submission was sincere. The three Cheren then left the Irtysh, marched east of Ulan Ridge through Zungar territory, and in nineteen days reached Bodongqi; envoys Bayan Kishik and Duturga raced to Bayan Zhur to announce their surrender while the people waited at Eke Aral. Chenggunjab sent guards to watch them, fearing a ruse, alerted Khalkha troops, and reported to court. The emperor said: "Cheren's surrender is not hard to understand. Dawachi and Nemeku Jirgal are at war; if Cheren aided either side the outcome would be uncertain, and even victory would leave them servants of another—submission is the wiser course. They have sent envoys to explain themselves; if they remain outside the inner posts, our troops may clash with them; let them move inside at once, receive temporary pasture and livestock, and settle details later. First select a few men from Cheren, Cheren Ubashi, and their party to behold the emperor in person; he would personally bestow generous rewards." The Vice Minister Yubao was sent with gifts to deliver the message. Yubao had barely set out when the emperor, mindful that their people were frontier folk among whom many had never had smallpox, could not bear even one attendant's death in the interior; he ordered them to wait until the next year for audience beyond the passes, not to rush to the capital, lest his care be undone. The three Cheren, fearing a Zungar attack, urgently asked to move inside the border posts and presented horses as tribute. Chenggunjab agreed and ordered them to stay temporarily at Uliastai. Dawachi sent the zaisang Samt Möt with troops to attack them, but failed to overtake them and they got away. When Yubao arrived, the three Cheren joyfully met him ten li out and received the imperial message. They submitted a disingenuous memorial: "Under Galdan Tsering we wished to submit to the dynasty, but popular opinion had not shifted and the laws were strict, so we found no opportunity. Now fleeing turmoil we have come to submit and long to see the emperor's face; in grace he deferred our audience for fear of smallpox; we ask first to send zaisang and others to the capital." Cheren sent Hotun and Bayan Kishik; Cheren Ubashi sent Khashta; Cheren Mengke sent Batu. In the first month of the next year the envoys arrived and were ordered to feast with the other tributary princes at the New Year's audience. Seeing that their people had come by a roundabout route, with camels and horses exhausted and livestock scarce, the emperor would not move them far at once; he ordered arable land found along the Tui River, at Zakh Baydakh, and at Kirkhil for their settlement, with seed grain from Guihua. He further gave Cheren and Cheren Ubashi five thousand sheep each and Cheren Mengke three thousand sheep for their upkeep. Soon their pastures were assigned at Zakh Baydakh.

車凌烏巴什屬巴啟、齊倫等叛逸。喀爾喀卒盜車凌屬伊爾都齊馬，索不給，且射殺之。詔喀爾喀扎薩克以鄂爾坤防秋兵百視牧，复檄諸扎薩克鄰汛者弋叛賊務獲。後巴啟等就擒論罪。四月，諭曰：「內扎薩克及喀爾喀咸設正副盟長，董理牧務。今新降台吉車凌等攜至戶口，悉編旗分佐領，其設正副盟長如內扎薩克及喀爾喀例，賜賽因濟雅哈圖盟名。」五月，駕幸熱河，駐蹕避暑山莊。三車凌率諸台吉至，賜宴萬樹園，命觀火戲。諭曰：「杜爾伯特台吉等皆準噶爾渠酋，向慕仁化，率萬餘眾傾心來歸，宜敷渥澤，錫予封爵，以示懷柔至意。其各鈐所屬，令安分謀業，勿負朕恩。」時所部設扎薩克十有三，自三車凌外，曰色布騰，曰蒙克特穆爾，曰根敦，曰班珠爾，曰剛，曰巴圖蒙克，曰禡什巴圖，曰達什敦多克，曰恭錫喇，曰巴爾，封親、郡王、貝勒、貝子、公、一等台吉有差。後蒙克特穆爾以從車凌蒙克子巴朗叛逃，別授其弟額布根為扎薩克，餘仍爵，詳列傳。秋七月，將軍策楞請徙三車凌牧於歸化城青山東。時議備兵徵達瓦齊，諭曰：「巴朗等甫叛竄，若徙之，將滋新降疑懼，且非辦理準噶爾本意，其令安處舊牧，勿他徙。」三車凌之至也，告族台吉訥默庫留準噶爾戶千餘，剛多爾濟、額爾德尼、巴圖博羅特如之，將乘間內徙。至是果偕輝特台吉阿睦爾撒納、和碩特台吉班珠爾至，詔賜牧畜，置塔楚，鄰三車凌牧。十月，駕由盛京旋，駐蹕避暑山莊。訥默庫等入覲，复賜宴，錫之爵。曰訥默庫，封郡王；曰剛多爾濟，曰巴圖博羅特，封貝勒；曰布圖克森，曰額爾德尼，曰羅壘雲端，封貝子；曰布顏特古斯，曰蒙克博羅特，封輔國公；曰烏巴什，曰伯勒克，封一等台吉。凡設扎薩克十，詔編旗分佐領，如三車凌例，分左、右翼，設正副盟長各一。訥默庫者，車凌烏巴什兄子。剛多爾濟、布圖克森、額爾德尼、羅壘雲端、烏巴什、伯勒克，皆車凌烏巴什曾祖察袞裔。布顏特古斯、巴圖博羅特、蒙克博羅特亦戚族也。後訥默庫晉親王，子喇嘛扎卜授貝勒，以叛除爵。布圖克森、羅壘雲端、烏巴什，皆無嗣停襲。伯勒克卒，子多第巴襲。多第巴卒，子尼爾瓦齊襲。尼爾瓦齊卒，無嗣，以多第巴弟布顏德勒格爾襲。布顏德勒格爾卒，無嗣停襲。布顏特古斯卒，子舍稜襲，以叛除爵。剛多爾濟無嗣，以從子達瓦丕勒襲。額爾德尼卒，無嗣停襲。巴圖博羅特、蒙克博羅特皆以叛除爵。故自剛多爾濟外，皆不立傳。

Cheren Ubashi's followers Baqi, Qilun, and others rebelled and fled. Khalkha soldiers stole a horse belonging to Cheren's follower Yilduqi; when it was demanded back they refused and shot him dead. Khalkha zasaks were ordered to post a hundred Orkhon autumn-defense troops to guard the pastures, and neighboring zasaks were told to hunt down the rebels and capture them. Later Baqi and his companions were captured and punished. In the fourth month an edict said: "The Inner Zasaks and the Khalkha all have chief and deputy league heads to oversee pastoral affairs. The newly submitted taiji Cheren and others have brought their households; organize them into banners with assistant commandants, appoint chief and deputy league heads as among the Inner Zasaks and Khalkha, and grant the league name Sain Jayikhatu." In the fifth month the emperor went to Rehe and stayed at the Mountain Villa for Avoiding Summer Heat. The three Cheren led the taijis to audience; they were feasted in the Garden of Ten Thousand Trees and invited to watch fireworks. An edict said: "The Dorbod taijis were Zungar chieftains who long admired civilized rule and led more than ten thousand to submit wholeheartedly; generous favor and noble ranks should be bestowed to show the fullest conciliatory intent. Let each restrain his followers, keep them settled and at their work, and not betray the emperor's grace." Thirteen zasaks were then established in their tribe; besides the three Cheren there were Sebeten, Mengket Mur, Dundön, Bandidor, Gang, Batu Mengke, Mashbatu, Dashtondok, Gongxila, and Bar, enfeoffed in varying ranks from prince down to first-rank taiji. Later Mengket Mur lost his zasakship when his follower Barang, son of Cheren Mengke, rebelled and fled; his brother Ebugen was appointed zasak instead; the rest kept their titles; details appear in separate biographies. In the seventh month of autumn General Tsewang asked to move the three Cheren's pastures to the east of Qing Mountain near Guihua. As troops were being readied against Dawachi, an edict said: "Barang and others have just rebelled and fled; moving the Dorbod now would only alarm the newly submitted and is not the purpose of the Zungar campaign; let them stay on their old pastures and not be relocated." When the three Cheren arrived they reported that their kinsman taiji Nemeku had left more than a thousand households in Zungar lands, as had Dundorji, Erdeni, and Batu Borot, who would move within when they could. By then they did arrive with the Khoit taiji Amursana and the Khoshut taiji Bandidor; the court granted pasture and livestock, posted tamga guards, and settled them next to the three Cheren's pastures. In the tenth month the emperor returned from Mukden and stayed at the Mountain Villa. Nemeku and his party were received in audience, feasted again, and granted ranks. Nemeku was made a prince of the second rank; Dundorji and Batu Borot were made beile; Butuksen, Erdeni, and Luolei Yunduan were made beise; Buyantu Gus and Mengke Borot were made ducal assistants of state; Ubashi and Berlek were made first-rank taiji. Ten zasaks were established in all; they were organized into banners with assistant commandants like the three Cheren, divided into Left and Right Wings, each with a chief and deputy league head. Nemeku was the son of Cheren Ubashi's brother. Dundorji, Butuksen, Erdeni, Luolei Yunduan, Ubashi, and Berlek were all descended from Cheren Ubashi's great-grandfather Chaghan. Buyantu Gus, Batu Borot, and Mengke Borot were also of the same clan. Later Nemeku was promoted to prince of the first rank; his son Lama Zhab was made beile but stripped of rank for rebellion. Butuksen, Luolei Yunduan, and Ubashi all died without heirs and their titles lapsed. When Berlek died, his son Dodiba inherited the title. When Dodiba died, his son Nirwachi inherited. When Nirwachi died without heirs, Dodiba's younger brother Buyan Delegel inherited. When Buyan Delegel died without heirs, the title lapsed. When Buyantu Gus died, his son Shedeng inherited but was stripped of rank for rebellion. Dundorji had no heirs; his collateral nephew Dawapile inherited. When Erdeni died without heirs, the title lapsed. Batu Borot and Mengke Borot were both stripped of rank for rebellion. Therefore none except Dundorji were given separate biographies.

二十年，烏梁海降臣察達克招服包沁，察獲杜爾伯特屬以獻，詔給所部。尋從大軍徵達瓦齊。三車凌既入覲歸，詔選兵二千，以車凌領其一，隸北路；車凌蒙克、色布騰從之，以車凌烏巴什領其一，隸西路：各授參贊大臣。訥默庫等繼至，請從軍，詔隸西路。以車凌烏巴什、訥默庫皆幼不更事，詔調車凌蒙克赴西路軍，從車凌烏巴什、訥默庫等行。而是時阿睦爾撒納為北路副將軍，訥默庫其妻弟也，固請隸北路軍，允之。以故偕三車凌至者隸西路副將軍薩拉勒隊，偕訥默庫至者隸北路副將軍阿睦爾撒納隊。賜車凌整裝銀二千，車凌烏巴什、訥默庫各減十分之二，給從軍者羊及餱有差。复詔使車凌及車凌蒙克遣宰桑以善耕卒百赴額爾齊斯，蓋杜爾伯特眾兼耕牧業，視喀爾喀專以牧為業者異。將遣綠旗及喀爾喀兵屯耕額爾齊斯，以所部識水泉道，且善耕，命簡卒往導，俟大功成，遣牧眾歸額爾齊斯。會北路軍奏至，以訥默庫參贊列名，詔西路軍奏如之，列三車凌及色布騰名，次參贊大臣鄂容安後。复諭定北將軍班第，俟伊犁定，遣車凌、車凌烏巴什等率新降諸台吉入覲。初，議徵達瓦齊，上以衛拉特諸台吉後先附，凡數万眾，錯處內牧，非得地眾建之不可。詔俟準噶爾定，將復設四衛拉特，以車凌為杜爾伯特汗，別以班珠爾為和碩特汗，以阿睦爾撒納為輝特汗，以噶爾丹策淩子姓為綽羅斯汗。車凌等赴軍時輒聞命。大兵抵伊犁，達瓦齊就擒。班第以車凌烏巴什、訥默庫及新降之綽羅斯台吉噶勒藏多爾濟、和碩特台吉沙克都爾曼濟、輝特台吉巴雅爾等列入覲初班。駕幸木蘭，車凌等至，召覲行幄慰諭之。旋蹕避暑山莊，禦淡泊敬誠殿受朝，詔以車凌為杜爾伯特汗，諸扎薩克隸之。扎薩克而下，設管旗章京、副管旗章京、參領、佐領、驍騎校等職。時阿睦爾撒納覬轄四衛拉特，知不可得，叛竄。班珠爾以附逆，械至。噶勒藏多爾濟、沙克都爾曼濟、巴雅爾仍各賜汗爵，統所部眾。諭曰：「準噶爾互相殘殺，群遭塗炭，不獲安生。朕統一寰區，不忍坐視，特發兩路大兵進討。諸台吉、宰桑等畏威懷德，率屬來歸，從軍自效。今已平定伊犁，擒獲達瓦齊，是用廣沛仁恩，酬庸效績。準噶爾舊有四衛拉特汗，令即仍其部落，樹之君長，其各董率所屬，務勤養教，共圖生聚，受朕無疆之福。」其後綽羅斯汗噶勒藏多爾濟叛，從子扎納噶爾布戮之，所部就滅。輝特汗巴雅爾以叛為大軍所擒誅。和碩特汗沙克都爾曼濟懷貳志，副都統雅爾哈善殲其眾於巴里坤。惟杜爾伯特部恪守臣節，世受封爵罔替。

In the twentieth year the Uriankhai submitter Chadak won over the Baoqin and captured Dorbod dependents whom he presented; an edict ordered them restored to the tribe. Soon they joined the main army in the campaign against Dawachi. After the three Cheren had paid their respects and returned, two thousand men were selected; Cheren led one division on the Northern Route; Cheren Mengke and Sebeten went with him; Cheren Ubashi led another division on the Western Route; each was assigned an assisting grand minister. Nemeku and his party arrived later and asked to join the campaign; they were assigned to the Western Route. Because Cheren Ubashi and Nemeku were young and inexperienced, Cheren Mengke was transferred to the Western Route to accompany Cheren Ubashi, Nemeku, and the rest. But Amursana was then deputy commander on the Northern Route, and Nemeku was his wife's brother; he pressed to join the Northern Route army and was allowed. Thus those who had come with the three Cheren were placed under Deputy Commander Saral on the Western Route, and those who had come with Nemeku under Deputy Commander Amursana on the Northern Route. Cheren was given two thousand taels of silver for equipment; Cheren Ubashi and Nemeku each received twenty percent less; those who joined the army were given sheep and rations in varying amounts. Cheren and Cheren Mengke were also ordered to send zaisang with a hundred skilled farmers to the Irtysh, for the Dorbod practiced both farming and herding, unlike the Khalkha who lived by pastoralism alone. Green Standard and Khalkha troops were to farm garrisons on the Irtysh; because the Dorbod knew the water and roads and were good farmers, selected men were sent as guides; when the campaign succeeded, the herders would return to the Irtysh. When the Northern Route report arrived listing Nemeku among the assisting commanders, the Western Route was told to do the same, listing the three Cheren and Sebeten after Assisting Grand Minister Echen. Bandi, Pacification Commander in the North, was further instructed that once Ili was pacified, Cheren, Cheren Ubashi, and others should lead the newly submitted taijis to audience. When the campaign against Dawachi was first debated, the emperor noted that Oirat taijis had submitted in succession, tens of thousands in all settled on inner pastures; they could not be established without ample land. An edict declared that once the Zungar were pacified the four Oirat confederations would be restored: Cheren as Khan of the Dorbod, Bandidor as Khan of the Khoshut, Amursana as Khan of the Khoit, and a descendant of Galdan Tsering's line as Khan of the Choros. Cheren and his party heard these appointments whenever they joined the army. The main army reached Ili and Dawachi was captured. Bandi placed Cheren Ubashi, Nemeku, and the newly submitted Choros taiji Galecan Dorji, Khoshut taiji Shakdur Manji, and Khoit taiji Bayar in the first audience contingent. The emperor went to Mulan; when Cheren and his party arrived they were received at the traveling lodge and comforted with an edict. He soon returned to the Mountain Villa, received homage in the Hall of Plainness, Sincerity, and Respect, and proclaimed Cheren Khan of the Dorbod with all zasaks under him. Below the zasaks were established banner-managing clerks, assistant banner clerks, company commanders, assistant commandants, and vanguard captains. Amursana then coveted rule over all four Oirat confederations; finding it impossible, he rebelled and fled. Bandidor, for joining the rebellion, was brought to court in irons. Galecan Dorji, Shakdur Manji, and Bayar were still each granted khan rank to rule their followers. An edict said: "The Zungar have slaughtered one another; the people have suffered ruin and cannot live in peace. I have unified the realm and could not sit by; I specially sent great armies on two routes to chastise them. The taijis and zaisang feared my might and cherished my virtue, leading their followers to submit and serving in the armies to prove their loyalty. Now Ili has been pacified and Dawachi captured; therefore I spread generous grace to reward meritorious service. The Zungar once had four Oirat khans; let them remain on their tribes with leaders appointed; let each lead his followers, diligently nurture and teach them, seek growth together, and receive my boundless blessings." Thereafter the Choros Khan Galecan Dorji rebelled; his nephew Zanagarbu killed him and his tribe was destroyed. The Khoit Khan Bayar was captured and executed by the main army for rebellion. The Khoshut Khan Shakdur Manji harbored disloyal intent; Vice Commander Yarghasan annihilated his followers at Barkul. Only the Dorbod tribe steadfastly kept their loyalty and received enfeoffments generation after generation without interruption.

是年十二月，車凌等以乏牧產，請徙額克阿喇勒。諭曰：「前議平定伊犁後遣歸舊牧額爾齊斯，若額克阿喇勒，距額爾齊斯較扎克、拜達里克路更邇，且附內汛外，調所部兵亦易。俟擒獲阿逆後，仍當遣歸舊牧。所部生計既艱，其給籽種六百石，務令及時耕種，毋誤農期。至從軍所給駝馬，自應交納。但念往返道遠，牲畜不無疲瘠，可姑緩期二載。」訥默庫之將從征達瓦齊也，請徙牧拜達里克北扎布堪河源博囉喀博齊爾至鄂爾海、喀喇烏蘇界，允之，諭努力成功，勿念游牧眾。至是以車凌等將徙牧，詔往會。而訥默庫隱有叛志，謀竄就阿睦爾撒納。剛多爾濟、巴圖博羅特、布顏特古斯等阻之，卒不戢，率眾复乘間劫驛騎，戕守汛弁，奪運糧商民駝物及貲。二十一年春，駐防烏里雅蘇台辦事大臣阿蘭泰偕車凌、車凌烏巴什等以兵擒訥默庫及其孥，械至，論如律。詔不附逆諸扎薩克各安游牧，勿疑懼。复諭曰：「剛多爾濟等屬妄行劫掠，應交部議扎薩克罪。但念伊等新降，未諳內地禁例，姑從寬免。」夏，以所部鄰扎哈沁，盜不戢，諭曰：「伊等生計全賴牧畜，若復盜竊相仍，不獲蕃孳，生計焉能充裕？其各鈐束部眾，務期守分安生，副朕休養群生至意。」有伯什阿噶什者，伊什扎布之曾孫也，祖扎勒，父車凌多爾濟。伯什阿噶什兄曰布達扎卜、曰達瓦克什克，弟曰達瓦濟特、曰格咱巴克，聚牧伊犁河西沙拉伯勒，境鄰哈薩克牧。達瓦齊虐其眾，伯什阿噶什將棄之，懼襲而寢。大軍徵達瓦齊，抵伊犁，班第遣使招，因獻籍三千餘戶降。將遣從車凌等入覲，告哈薩克數掠所部，請歸視。比抵牧，偵哈薩克集兵，遣告，且請大軍援，諭嘉其恭順。

In the twelfth month of that year Cheren and his party, short of pasture and livestock, asked to move to Eke Aral. An edict said: "It was agreed that after pacifying Ili they would return to their old pastures on the Irtysh; Eke Aral is closer to the Irtysh than the route from Zakh and Baydakh, lies just outside the inner posts, and their troops can be mobilized easily. When the rebel chief is captured they will still be sent back to their old pastures. Their livelihood being strained, six hundred piculs of seed were granted; they were to plant in season and not miss the farming term. As for the camels and horses given for the campaign, they should naturally be returned. But considering the long journey and inevitable exhaustion of the animals, payment may be deferred two years." When Nemeku was about to join the campaign against Dawachi, he asked to move his pastures from north of Baydakh at the Zhabkan headwaters at Borok Boqir to the border of Erhai and Kara Usu; this was granted, with an edict to strive for success and not fret over his herds. Now that Cheren and his party were about to move pastures, Nemeku was ordered to join them. But Nemeku secretly harbored rebellious intent and plotted to flee to Amursana. Dundorji, Batu Borot, Buyantu Gus, and others tried to stop him; he would not desist; he again led his followers to raid relay riders, kill the garrison officer, and seize camels, goods, and valuables from grain-transport merchants. In the spring of the twenty-first year the Uliastai Resident Minister Alantai, together with Cheren, Cheren Ubashi, and others, captured Nemeku and his family by force, brought them in irons, and sentenced them according to law. The zasaks who had not joined the rebellion were ordered to pasture in peace and not to fear. An edict further said: "The followers of Dundorji and others who rashly plundered should be referred to the ministry to discuss zasak guilt. But considering they had newly submitted and did not yet know inner prohibitions, they were for the time being pardoned with leniency." In summer, because their tribe neighbored the Zhakhachin and theft was unchecked, an edict said: "Your livelihood depends entirely on herd animals; if theft continues, herds cannot multiply—how can your livelihood be ample? Each of you must restrain your followers, keep to your bounds, and live in peace, in keeping with my intent to let all living beings rest and thrive." There was one Bosh Aghashi, great-grandson of Ishjab; his grandfather was Zale and his father Cheren Dorji. Bosh Aghashi's elder brothers were Budajab and Dawakashik; his younger brothers were Dawajit and Gezanbak. They herded together west of the Ili at Shalabole, on ground bordering Kazakh pastures. Dawachi abused his people; Bosh Aghashi meant to leave him but, fearing reprisal, held back. When the main army marched against Dawachi and reached Ili, Bandi sent envoys to win him over; he submitted a register of more than three thousand households and surrendered. He was to accompany Cheren and the others to court, but reported repeated Kazakh raids on his people and asked leave to return and oversee his pastures. On reaching his pastures he found the Kazakhs massing troops, sent word, and asked for imperial troops; the court praised his dutiful conduct.

會阿睦爾撒納叛，逆黨擾伊犁，遣和碩特輔國公納噶察齎敕往諭曰：「準噶爾內亂頻仍，各部人眾咸失生業。朕為一統天下之君，懷保群生，無分中外，特發大軍往定伊犁。方欲施恩立制，永安反側，乃逆賊潛懷叛志，妄思併吞諸部，肆其荼虐，罪狀已著，畏誅潛遁。朕已命將窮追，務期弋獲。逆賊一日不獲，諸部一日不安。爾台吉輸誠歸命，果能仰體朕旨，去逆效順，或以兵協剿阿逆，或俟至爾牧擒獻之，朕必大沛殊恩。爾其奮勉自效！」達瓦齊復奏伯什阿噶什及庫木諾顏、台吉諾爾布必無異志，命遺之書，未達，而伯什阿噶什徙牧。初傳偕諾爾佈內附，久之不至，或以居博囉塔拉告。詔將軍策楞等偵之，無其踪。時阿睦爾撒納敗竄，諭參贊大臣侍郎玉保等偵阿逆赴伯什阿噶什牧，即諭擒獻，或故縱，以兵剿之。伯什阿噶什養子博東齊尋偕宰桑諾斯海挈眾至，以哈薩克侵牧告。宰桑賽音伯勒克，得木齊恩克、濟爾哈爾等踵至，告哈薩克追掠，間走乃免。詔博東齊以兵迎其父，暫置從眾於額爾齊斯，諾斯海護視之。賽音伯勒克或從博東齊往，或留牧額爾齊斯，惟其便。博東齊將行，伯什阿噶什攜戶八百餘抵額爾齊斯，請內附。烏巴什其族台吉也，從至。詔封伯什阿噶什為扎薩克和碩親王，烏巴什為扎薩克固山貝子，賜諭曰：「爾誠心感戴，率眾投誠。前大軍抵伊犁，即謁將軍大臣，甫欲加恩封賞，旋遇阿逆背叛，未獲舉行。爾為哈薩克所掠，輾轉遷徙，始克內附。爾眾甫至，不必簡兵往從大軍，亦無須徙內地，即游牧額爾齊斯所。爾族台吉車凌等將歸舊牧，爾等聚族而處，實為允協，不必遠離故土，徒勞往返也。」命甫下，伯什阿噶什等攜眾抵哈達青吉勒，詔暫留，俟明歲歸額爾齊斯牧。

Meanwhile Amursana rebelled and rebel bands harassed Ili; the Khoshut Auxiliary State Duke Nagacha was sent with an imperial letter proclaiming: "The Zungar have suffered constant civil war; the people of every tribe have lost their livelihood. I am the sovereign who has unified all under Heaven, cherishing all living beings without distinction between inner and outer realms; I have sent a great army to pacify Ili. Just as I was about to bestow grace and establish rule to secure the frontier forever, the rebel secretly plotted treason, vainly seeking to swallow all the tribes and wantonly inflicting cruelty; his crimes are plain, and fearing punishment he has fled. I have ordered my generals to pursue him relentlessly until he is taken. Until the rebel is captured, the tribes cannot rest secure for a single day. You taijis have submitted in good faith; if you truly heed my will, renounce rebellion, and serve loyally—whether by joining the hunt for Amursana or by seizing him when he reaches your pastures and presenting him to me—I shall reward you with exceptional favor. Exert yourselves and prove your loyalty!" Dawachi again reported that Bosh Aghashi, Kumu Noyan, and the taiji Norbu surely had no treacherous intent; letters were sent to them but never delivered, and Bosh Aghashi had already moved his herds. At first Norbu was said to be submitting with him; when he failed to appear for a long time, some reported that he was living at Borotara. General Celeng and others were ordered to search for him, but no trace was found. Amursana had been defeated and was fleeing; the Participating Minister Yubao and others were told to watch whether the rebel headed for Bosh Aghashi's pastures and, if so, to seize and deliver him—or to let him pass deliberately and then destroy him by force. Bosh Aghashi's adopted son Bodongqi soon arrived with the zaisang Noshai and their people, reporting that the Kazakhs had invaded their pastures. The zaisang Sayin Bolik, Demuqienke, Jirhar, and others followed in turn, reporting Kazakh pursuit and plunder; they escaped only by scattering in flight. Bodongqi was ordered to take troops and welcome his father; his followers were temporarily settled on the Irtysh under Noshai's care. Sayin Bolik might go with Bodongqi or remain herding on the Irtysh, as he preferred. As Bodongqi was about to set out, Bosh Aghashi arrived on the Irtysh with more than eight hundred households and asked to submit. Ubashi, a taiji of his clan, accompanied him. An edict enfeoffed Bosh Aghashi as zasak Khoshut Prince and Ubashi as zasak banner beizi, with this message: "You have sincerely embraced my grace and led your people to submit. When the main army first reached Ili you came at once to the general and ministers; I was about to reward you with titles and gifts, but Amursana's rebellion intervened and it could not be done. You were harried by the Kazakhs and driven from pasture to pasture before you could at last submit. Your people have only just arrived; you need not furnish troops for the campaign, nor move inland—remain and pasture on the Irtysh. Your clan taiji Cheren and the others will return to their old pastures; for you to settle together as a clan is altogether fitting—there is no need to leave your homeland far behind and wear yourselves out traveling back and forth." The order had scarcely been issued when Bosh Aghashi and his people reached Hadaqingjile; they were told to remain there for the time being and return to the Irtysh pastures the following year.

七月，車凌、車凌烏巴什、剛多爾濟等以徙牧額爾齊斯，請定入覲年班。諭嘉其誠悃，詔自來年始，定三班，前給從軍駝馬，姑緩期納，示卹。九月，伯什阿噶什來朝，弟達瓦濟特及兄子丹巴、都噶爾、布魯特扣肯以視牧故，各遣宰桑代至。賜宴，賚馬七百、牛百五十、羊三千，詔編旗分佐領，如三車凌及剛多爾濟等來歸例。別為一盟，以伯什阿噶什為盟長，烏巴什副之，丹巴都噶爾授協理台吉。

In the seventh month Cheren, Cheren Ubashi, Dundorji, and the others, having moved to the Irtysh, asked that their turns for the annual court audience be set. The court praised their sincerity and fixed three annual shifts from the following year; payment for camels and horses furnished for the campaign was deferred, as a mark of compassion. In the ninth month Bosh Aghashi came to court; his younger brother Dawajit and his elder brothers Danba, Dugar, and the Burut Kokon, who had to oversee the herds, each sent a zaisang in his stead. He was feasted and given seven hundred horses, one hundred fifty cattle, and three thousand sheep; banners and company commanders were organized for him on the same model as the three Cheren, Dundorji, and the others when they submitted. They were formed into a separate league with Bosh Aghashi as chief and Ubashi as deputy; Danba Dugar was made assistant managing taiji.

伯什阿噶什甫歸牧，其妻卒，遣侍衛佛保往醊。伯什阿噶什尋卒，無子，詔副都統唐喀祿賻祭，宣諭以丹巴都噶爾為扎薩克固山貝子，以達瓦濟特為扎薩克公，轄伯什阿噶什眾，聽歸車凌牧及內徙。而丹巴都噶爾與佐領色布騰互攘畜產，佛保將至牧，駝馬為所掠。詔撤恩命還，复諭烏巴什勿驚懼，俟事定歸車凌牧。後烏巴什卒，停襲。

Bosh Aghashi had only just returned to his pastures when his wife died; the bodyguard Fubao was sent to perform the funeral rites. Bosh Aghashi soon died childless; Vice Commander Tangkalu was sent with compensatory offerings, and Danba Dugar was proclaimed zasak banner beizi and Dawajit zasak duke to govern Bosh Aghashi's people, who were allowed to join Cheren's pastures or move inland. Danba Dugar and the company commander Sebeten, however, fought over livestock, and as Fubao was nearing the pastures they plundered his camels and horses. The enfeoffments were revoked; Ubashi was told not to fear and to return to Cheren's pastures once the matter was settled. Ubashi later died, and his title was not inherited.

二十二年，車凌以哈薩克不擒獻阿逆，諸厄魯特叛擾邊，請由額爾齊斯徙牧烏蘭固木避之。時喀爾喀貝子車布登扎布遵旨遣兵剿掠佛保賊，收伯什阿噶什屬戶給喀爾喀，將遣博東齊歸車凌牧，族台吉布圖庫、班珠爾、布林等挈屬至，稱與車凌等析處久，請異牧，允之。布圖庫等抵汛，聞佛保自哈達青吉勒歸，和碩特台吉桑濟复掠諸道，遣從卒馳馬迎。上聞之，諭曰：「車凌等自歸誠以來，感激朕恩，約束屬眾，甚為寧謐。邇因叛賊紛起，亟請內徙游牧，其歸附之心益堅，可允所請，並給穀種，令為謀生資。博東齊雖與杜爾伯特同族，若往歸之，反仰賴車凌等養贍，著遣往烏里雅蘇台，交車布登扎布，酌徙呼倫貝爾、通肯呼裕爾等處。布圖庫、班珠爾等迎接侍衛佛保，俟至烏里雅蘇台軍所，各給幣賞之。」後博東齊及布圖庫等咸置呼倫貝爾。布圖庫、班珠爾以內附誠，各授二等台吉。而貝勒巴圖博羅特、輔國公舍棱不從車凌等徙牧，叛應阿睦爾撒納，副都統瑚爾起以兵擒諸輝巴朗山，妻拏悉論誅。

In the twenty-second year Cheren, because the Kazakhs had failed to seize and deliver the rebel and Oirat rebels were raiding the frontier, asked to move from the Irtysh to Ulan Gumu for safety. The Khalkha beizi Chebudenjab, as ordered, sent troops against Fubao's raiders, took Bosh Aghashi's dependents into Khalkha custody, and was to return Bodongqi to Cheren's pastures; the clan taijis Butuku, Banzuer, Bulin, and others arrived with their people, saying they had long lived apart from Cheren's band and asked for separate pastures, which was granted. Butuku and his party reached the frontier post; learning that Fubao was returning from Hadaqingjile and that the Khoshut taiji Sangji was again raiding the roads, they sent riders ahead to meet him. On hearing this, the emperor said: "Since Cheren and his people submitted they have been grateful for my grace and kept their followers in order; the region has been remarkably peaceful. Now, with rebels rising everywhere, they urgently ask to move inward to pasture; their loyalty is all the stronger. Grant their request and give them seed grain to live on. Although Bodongqi is kin to the Dorbod, if he rejoined them he would only burden Cheren's people; send him to Uliastai to Chebudenjab and settle him in Hulun Buir, Tongken Huyur, or the like. Butuku, Banzuer, and the others who escorted the bodyguard Fubao are each to be rewarded when they reach the Uliastai headquarters." Bodongqi, Butuku, and the others were later all settled in Hulun Buir. Butuku and Banzuer were each made second-rank taiji for their faithful submission. The beile Batu Borot and the Auxiliary State Duke Seleng, however, refused to move with Cheren; they rebelled in support of Amursana. Vice Commander Hurqi captured them at Huibaolang Mountain, and their wives and children were all put to death.

先是杜爾伯特及烏梁海未內屬，錯牧額爾齊斯。後杜爾伯特諸台吉至，游牧扎克拜達里克，初徙牧額克阿喇勒，再徙額爾齊斯。烏梁海就撫，以烏蘭固木地給之。車凌等復請由額爾齊斯往徙，遣都統納穆扎爾往勘杜爾伯特及烏梁海牧界。車凌復請以烏蘭固木為屯耕地，而游牧於科布多、額克阿喇勒，允之，詔嚴禁所屬勿攘竊。尋以錯牧不便，定烏蘭固木為杜爾伯特牧，別以科布多為烏梁海牧。

Earlier, before the Dorbod and Uriankhai had submitted, both tribes grazed on the Irtysh. When the Dorbod taijis arrived they grazed at Zakh Baydakh, then moved first to Eke Aral and later to the Irtysh. The Uriankhai submitted and were given the Ulan Gumu region. Cheren and his people again asked to move from the Irtysh; Commandant Namuzhar was sent to survey the Dorbod and Uriankhai pasture boundaries. Cheren asked to farm Ulan Gumu while grazing at Kobdo and Eke Aral; this was granted, with strict orders that his people must not plunder one another. Mixed grazing soon proved awkward; Ulan Gumu was assigned to the Dorbod and Kobdo to the Uriankhai.

二十四年，烏梁海以科布多產貂不給捕，請徙就阿勒台陽額爾齊斯。諭車凌烏巴什等曰：「額爾齊斯為爾舊牧，今爾移處烏蘭固木，烏梁海察達克請游牧額爾齊斯地，向曾降旨，爾等若原歸舊牧，聽爾便。今哈薩克已全部內附，伊犁厄魯特賊眾复殲無孑遺。若爾果原歸舊牧，可即徙往額爾齊斯，所遺烏蘭固木，自可給烏梁海處之。但哈薩克新附，非爾等久為內屬者比，務宜嚴飭所屬安靜無事。若爾部眾既遵鈐束，而哈薩克反來肆擾，可即擒誅之。爾等或安土重遷，則額爾齊斯地與其為哈薩克、俄羅斯所竊據，不若令烏梁海往徙之也。」車凌烏巴什等奏：「察達克所請地，系烏梁海舊牧，距臣等牧遠。且烏蘭固木地肥不磽，臣等游牧久，請勿徙，以額爾齊斯地給烏梁海。」詔如所請。是年十月，以大軍定回部蕆功，諭車凌烏巴什等知之。十二月，偵哈薩克襲烏梁海，以兵三百餘擊走，得旨獎賚。二十五年四月，以所部有溫圖呼爾者，貧不給，聞其弟居察哈爾牧，告諸扎薩克往就之。諭曰：「杜爾伯特自歸誠以來，編設旗分佐領，原欲伊等各安生業。若不善卹之，漸至析處，殊為可憫。其各加意撫綏，令守分謀生，勿至流離失所，副朕恫瘝一體之懷。」七月，車凌烏巴什等扈蹕行圍，奏所部蒙恩安置，牧產漸饒，嗣請自備駝馬。上嘉其誠悃，不忍驟勞之，詔仍官給駝馬。

In the twenty-fourth year the Uriankhai, finding Kobdo's sable insufficient, asked to move to the sunny Irtysh slopes of the Altai. Cheren Ubashi and the others were told: "The Irtysh was your old pasture; you now live at Ulan Gumu. The Uriankhai leader Tsadak has asked to graze on the Irtysh; I once said that if you wished to return to your old pastures, you might do so. The Kazakhs have now all submitted, and the Oirat rebels of Ili have been wiped out to the last man. If you truly wish to return to the Irtysh, move there at once; the Ulan Gumu you leave can be given to the Uriankhai. The Kazakhs have only lately submitted and are not like you long-established subjects; strictly restrain your people and keep the peace. If your people keep order but the Kazakhs raid you anyway, seize and punish them at once. If you are loath to leave your home, it is better to let the Uriankhai take the Irtysh than to see those lands fall to Kazakhs or Russians." Cheren Ubashi and the others replied: "The land Tsadak seeks was the Uriankhai's old pasture and lies far from ours. Ulan Gumu is rich pasture where we have long grazed; we ask to remain and that the Irtysh be given to the Uriankhai instead." The request was granted. In the tenth month of that year the court announced to Cheren Ubashi and the others that the Muslim regions had been pacified. In the twelfth month they detected a Kazakh raid on the Uriankhai, routed it with some three hundred men, and were rewarded by imperial decree. In the fourth month of the twenty-fifth year a tribesman named Ontuhur, unable to support himself, heard that his brother grazed in Chakhar; the zasaks were told to let him join him. An edict said: "Since the Dorbod submitted, banners and company commanders were organized so that each of you might live securely on his own livelihood. If they are not well cared for and gradually scatter, the sight is pitiable indeed. Each of you must care for them diligently, keep them within their bounds and earning a living, and not let them wander destitute, in keeping with my care for them as my own people." In the seventh month Cheren Ubashi and the others attended the autumn hunt and reported that their people, settled by imperial grace, were growing prosperous and wished hereafter to supply their own camels and horses. The emperor praised their sincerity and would not burden them abruptly; camels and horses were still to be supplied by the state.

二十七年，詔左、右翼各設副將軍一，右翼用正黃旗纛，左翼用正白旗纛，以敕印軍符給之。所部旗十有六，爵如之：扎薩克特古斯庫魯克達賴汗一；扎薩克和碩親王一；扎薩克多羅郡王一；扎薩克多羅貝勒二；扎薩克固山貝子二；扎薩克鎮國公一，由貝子降襲；扎薩克輔國公二；扎薩克一等台吉四；輝特扎薩克一等台吉二。四十五年，命烏里雅蘇台將軍巴圖查辦喀爾喀侵占杜爾伯特、扎哈沁等部界址。

In the twenty-seventh year a deputy general was appointed for each wing—the right with the plain yellow banner standard, the left with the plain white—and each was given an imperial seal and military tally. The tribe had sixteen banners and corresponding titles: one zasak Tegus Külük Dalai Khan; one zasak Khoshut Prince; one zasak Doruo Prince of the Commandery; two zasak Doruo beile; two zasak banner beizi; one zasak defender duke of the state, inherited by descent from beizi rank; two zasak auxiliary dukes of the state; four zasak first-rank taiji; two Khoit zasak first-rank taiji. In the forty-fifth year General Batu of Uliastai was ordered to investigate Khalkha encroachments on Dorbod, Zhakhachin, and other tribal boundaries.

道光二年，修科布多眾安廟。三月，科布多參贊大臣那彥寶奏定蒙民、商民貿易章程。杜爾伯特、扎哈沁、明阿特、額魯特均准給票與商民貿易。六年，回疆軍興，杜爾伯特汗、王、公、扎薩克等獻駝馬助軍。十二月，以杜爾伯特汗齊旺巴勒楚克等復輸駝助軍，上嘉賚之。九年，杜爾伯特貝子奇默特多爾濟呈控科布多參贊大臣額勒錦需索馬匹，擾累各部。鞫實，罷之。十八年，是部以兵從烏里雅蘇台參贊大臣車林多爾濟驅逐闌入烏梁海之哈薩克。十八年十二月，以烏里雅蘇台參贊大臣車林多爾濟奏科布多參贊大臣管理烏梁海八部落，地方遼闊，多興訟端，允增置幫辦大臣。十九年，給是部官兵俸賞行裝銀。咸豐三年二月，是部汗、王、公等捐助軍需，溫旨卻之。同治三年，烏魯木齊等城回匪滋事，調是部兵援之。尋以不得力，撤歸。八年，以杜爾伯特汗嗣絕，將軍麟興等奏：「左翼汗旗下舊管十佐領戶一千五百有奇，右翼親王旗下舊管十一佐領戶一千二百上下，右翼貝勒旗下舊管二佐領僅一百六十餘戶。以爵而論，貝勒較輕；以戶口而論，不過抵汗三十分之一。擬親王棍布扎布令折回承襲汗爵，以貝勒巴雜爾扎那承襲親王，貝勒一缺如無可承襲之人，俟汗王襲爵定後，即將貝勒暫行停襲。」下所司。九年，命以故汗密什多爾濟族弟噶勒章那木濟勒襲汗，棍布扎布等襲親王、貝勒如故。回匪東竄，陷烏里雅蘇台。十一月，科布多參贊大臣奎昌等奏：「匪撲烏里雅蘇台地方，各台潰散，科城街市商民惶惑，調附近之杜爾伯特、扎哈沁、明阿特、額魯特盟長、總管等，即發兵來城聽候調遣。」尋奏杜爾伯特左翼兵四百名、右翼及明阿特、額魯特兵各二百名、扎哈沁公兵及總管兵各五十名，均到科城收伍，命撥科布多餉銀十萬兩。十一年十一月，予辦差無誤之杜爾伯特右翼盟長棍布扎布等獎。是月，科布多參贊大臣長順等奏：「十月十七、十八等日，匪徑撲本城，參將英華督弁兵登壁迎擊，匪始敗退，守備賀遐齡等陣亡。十九日，匪復攻撲南關，不得逞。二十日，由東南山路仍向扎哈沁部落奔竄。」自後回匪出沒於扎哈沁、土爾扈特諸部之地，是部警備益嚴。至西路肅清，始息警撤戍。

In the second year of Daoguang the Zhong'an Temple at Kobdo was repaired. In the third month the Kobdo Participating Minister Nayenbao submitted regulations governing trade between Mongols and Han merchants. The Dorbod, Zhakhachin, Mingat, and Elute were all authorized to issue trade passes to merchants. In the sixth year, when war broke out in the Muslim regions, the Dorbod khan, princes, dukes, and zasaks presented camels and horses for the campaign. In the twelfth month the Dorbod Khan Qiwang Balechuke and others again furnished camels for the army, and the emperor rewarded them. In the ninth year the Dorbod beizi Chimted Dorji complained that the Kobdo Participating Minister Elejin was extorting horses and harassing the tribes. The charge was proved and Elejin was dismissed. In the eighteenth year the tribe joined Uliastai Participating Minister Cheren Dorji in driving Kazakhs out of Uriankhai territory. In the twelfth month of the eighteenth year Cheren Dorji of Uliastai reported that the Kobdo minister's jurisdiction over the eight Uriankhai tribes was too vast and litigation too frequent; an assistant minister was approved. In the nineteenth year officers and soldiers of the tribe were granted pay, bonuses, and travel silver. In the second month of the third year of Xianfeng the khan, princes, and dukes offered military supplies; a gracious edict declined the gift. In the third year of Tongzhi, when Muslim rebels rose in Ürümqi and other cities, troops of the tribe were called up to assist. They soon proved ineffective and were withdrawn. In the eighth year, with the Dorbod khan's line extinct, General Linxing reported: "The left-wing khan's banner once had ten companies and more than fifteen hundred households; the right-wing prince's banner had eleven companies and about twelve hundred households; the right-wing beile's banner had only two companies and barely one hundred sixty households. By rank the beile is the lesser title; By registered households they came to barely one-thirtieth of the khan's total. They proposed ordering Prince Gunbuzhab to relinquish the khanate and vesting the princedom in Beile Bazarjana; if no heir could be found for the vacant beile rank, that title would be suspended until the khan's succession was settled." The memorial was forwarded to the responsible agencies. In the ninth year the court named Galejanamjil, younger brother of the late Khan Mishidorji, to succeed as khan; Gunbuzhab and the others continued as prince and beile. Muslim rebels drove east and took Uliastai. In the eleventh month Kobdo Participating Minister Kuichang reported: "Rebels struck the Uliastai region; courier stations collapsed; Kobdo's merchants were panic-stricken. Nearby Dorbod, Zhakhachin, Mingat, and Elute league chiefs and superintendents were ordered to march their men to the city for deployment." They soon reported four hundred Dorbod left-wing troops, two hundred each from the right wing, Mingat, and Elute, and fifty each from the Zhakhachin prince's banner and the superintendents' commands—all mustered at Kobdo—and one hundred thousand taels of pay silver were assigned from Kobdo funds. In the eleventh month of the eleventh year Gunbuzhab, league chief of the Dorbod Right Wing, and others who had handled their commissions flawlessly received rewards. That month Kobdo Participating Minister Changshun reported: "On the 17th, 18th, and following days of the tenth month rebels rushed the city. Major Yinghua led his men onto the walls to repel them; the enemy finally broke and fled. Garrison commander He Xialing and others fell in battle. On the 19th they assaulted the south gate again but were driven back. On the 20th they fled southeast toward the Zhakhachin pastures." Muslim rebels then raided back and forth through Zhakhachin and Torghut country, and the tribe tightened its defenses accordingly. Only when the western front was cleared did the emergency end and the garrison stand down.

光緒七年，以改議俄約，增城科布多之戍，事定，撤之。二十六年，拳匪事起，北路戒嚴。科布多參贊大臣瑞洵議舉辦蒙古團練，令杜爾伯特每旗挑選兵丁二百名，一半馬隊，一半步隊，駐防本旗。十月，事定，裁撤。二十八年四月，瑞洵以杜爾伯特正副盟長等保全俄商遺棄貨物，毫無損失，請準獎敘，允之。七月，賑杜爾伯特右翼公多諾魯旗災，並給耔種大小麥一百石，引渠溉舊墾波什圖、那米拉、察罕哈克三處之地。二十九年閏五月，予杜爾伯特左翼正盟長副將軍特固斯庫魯克達賴汗噶勒章那木濟勒紫韁，副盟長貝勒納遜布彥、左翼扎薩克郡王圖柯莫勒、右翼正盟長副將軍扎薩克親王索特納木扎木柴三眼花翎，左翼扎薩克貝勒納遜布彥等雙眼花翎，餘給獎有差。是年，辦布倫託海屯田渠工，以杜爾伯特左、右翼助借駝只，均給幫價銀。其後參贊大臣連魁等議開烏蘭固木等屯田。宣統二年四月，索特納木扎木柴為資政院欽選議員。三年，庫倫獨立，喀爾喀四部無梗抗者。是部汗噶勒章那木濟勒獨不附，聽參贊大臣溥節制如故。

In Guangxu 7, when the Russian treaty was being renegotiated, Kobdo's garrison was reinforced; once the matter was settled, the extra troops were withdrawn. In the 26th year the Boxer uprising began and the northern frontier was put on alert. Kobdo Participating Minister Ruixun proposed raising Mongol militia, requiring each Dorbod banner to furnish two hundred men—half horse, half foot—to guard their own pastures. In the tenth month, once the crisis passed, the militia was dissolved. In the fourth month of the 28th year Ruixun reported that the Dorbod principal and deputy league chiefs had safeguarded goods left behind by Russian merchants without loss and asked that they be rewarded; the request was approved. In the seventh month the court relieved famine in the Dorbod Right Wing's Duke Doronur banner, issued one hundred piculs of wheat and barley seed, and opened canals to irrigate older fields at Boshitu, Namila, and Chaghan Hek. In the intercalary fifth month of the 29th year Galejanamjil, Tegus Kuruk Dalai Khan and principal league chief of the Dorbod Left Wing, was granted a purple bridle; Deputy League Chief Beile Nason Bayan, Left Wing zasak Prince Tukemole, and Right Wing Principal League Chief and Deputy General Zasak Prince Sotnamjamsan received triple-peacock plumes; Left Wing Zasak Beile Nason Bayan and others received double-peacock plumes; others were rewarded in graded amounts. That year, for the Burintokhai colony canal project, the Dorbod left and right wings lent camels and were paid compensatory silver. Later Participating Minister Lianqui and others proposed opening farms at Ulan Gumu and other sites. In the fourth month of Xuantong 2 Sotnamjamsan was chosen as an imperial delegate to the Political Consultative Council. In the third year Urga declared independence; none of the four Khalkha leagues offered meaningful resistance. Only this tribe's Khan Galejanamjil refused to join and continued to accept the direction of Participating Minister Pu as before.

其地雜耕牧，有礦，有鹽。共有佐領三十五。

The territory mixes farming and herding and has both minerals and salt. The tribe maintained thirty-five company commands in all.

杜爾伯特附近之部同隸科布多參贊大臣者，曰扎哈沁，東扎薩克圖汗部，南新疆鎮西，西阿爾泰烏梁海，北科布多屯田官廠。

Tribes near the Dorbod under the same Kobdo minister included the Zhakhachin: Zasaktu Khan territory to the east, Zhenxi in Xinjiang to the south, Altai Uriankhai to the west, and Kobdo's garrison farms to the north.

初，禡木特，額魯特人，號庫克辛，為準噶爾之扎哈沁宰桑。扎哈沁者，譯言「汛卒」，以宰桑領之。禡木特守阿爾泰汛，游牧布拉罕察罕托輝。其東為喀爾喀，有烏梁海界之；其西為準噶爾，有包沁雜準及噶拉雜特、塔本集賽界之。包沁為回族，準噶爾呼砲曰「包」，以回人司砲，故名。噶拉雜特、塔本集賽，皆準噶爾鄂拓克。鄂拓克如各旗佐領。

Initially Mamet, an Oirat known as Kukshin, served as Zhakhachin zaisang to the Zungars. Zhakhachin means "post sentinel"; a zaisang commanded the unit. Mamet held the Altai frontier post and grazed at Bulaghan Chaghan Tuikhui. Khalkha lay to the east, bordered by the Uriankhai; to the west lay Zungar country, bounded by the Baojin mixed Zungars and the Galazat and Tabun Jisai otoks. The Baojin were Hui Muslims; the Zungars called cannon bao, and the name came from Hui gunners in their service. Galazat and Tabun Jisai were both Zungar otoks. An otok corresponded to a banner company command.

三月，以阿睦爾撒納煽烏梁海梗赴哈薩克，詔從北路將軍哈達哈剿烏梁海叛賊。九月，賜牧哲爾格西喇呼烏蘇。諭曰：「扎哈沁既與喀爾喀鄰牧，即設哨附近卡倫，視喀爾喀例支領錢糧，以資養贍。」二十四年，從參贊大臣齊努渾追剿瑪哈沁，至阿爾齊圖。以兵先遇賊哈喇呼山，奮擊之，屢就擒，獎賚幣。二十五年，扎木禪子門圖什扈蹕行圍，乞喀爾喀親王成袞札布代請駝馬勿官給。上以扎哈沁甫定牧畜之生計，諭仍官給。二十六年，理籓院議禡木特歸誠後，扎哈沁屬相繼附，置佐領九，得二千餘口，雖補總管，未給印，請以總管扎哈沁一旗總管印給扎木禪轄其眾，允之。四十年，扎木禪卒。以扎哈沁原非禡木特之阿爾巴圖，撤出佐領，設一旗屬科布多參贊大臣。其扎木禪族丁及其阿爾巴圖三十餘戶，亦附近科布多之烏裕克齊、博多克齊游牧。至四十五年五月，諭將軍巴圖等不可令扎薩克圖汗部侵占扎哈沁之烏英濟等處隙地。

In the third month, after Amursana stirred the Uriankhai to block the Kazakh route, an edict ordered Northern Route General Hadaha to suppress the Uriankhai rebels. In the ninth month the court granted pasture at Zorge Xilahunusu. An edict declared: "Because the Zhakhachin now graze beside the Khalkha, post sentries near the barrier stations and pay them money and grain on the Khalkha model for their upkeep." In the twenty-fourth year they joined Participating Minister Qinunhun in pursuing the Mahajin rebels as far as Arqitu. Their troops first met the rebels at Khara Khushan and fought fiercely, nearly capturing them several times, and were rewarded with silks. In the twenty-fifth year Zhamuchan's son Mentush attended the imperial hunt and asked Khalkha Prince Chengunjab to plead that camels and horses not be issued from government stores. The emperor ruled that, since the Zhakhachin had only just secured their herds, official supplies should continue. In the twenty-sixth year the Court of Colonial Affairs ruled that after Mamet submitted, Zhakhachin followers came in one after another; nine company commands were set up for more than two thousand people. Although a superintendent was named, he had no seal; the court granted Zhamuchan the Zhakhachin superintendent's seal to govern his people. In the fortieth year Zhamuchan died. Because the Zhakhachin had not originally been Mamet's retainers, their company commands were withdrawn and a single banner was placed under the Kobdo Participating Minister. Zhamuchan's kinsmen and his thirty-odd retainer households grazed instead near Kobdo at Uyukqi and Bodokqi. By the fifth month of the forty-fifth year an edict warned General Batu and others not to let the Zasaktu Khan division seize vacant Zhakhachin lands such as Uyingji.

二十六年，拳匪事起，邊戍戒嚴，參贊大臣瑞洵檄是部信勇公策林多爾濟、總管三保、額魯特總管喇嘛札布、明阿特總管達什哲克博舉辦團防，保護俄商貨物，用弭邊釁。二十九年閏五月，一再請獎。奏入，予策林多爾濟貝子銜，三保等均二品頂戴。三十一年五月，瑞洵奏：「科布多所轄扎哈沁應用之五台，尤為大雪封壩。复赴阿爾泰必由之路，信使絡繹，地當其衝。扎哈沁共二旗，最為瘠苦，公一旗戶口甚稀。幫辦大臣英秀由哈巴河回科布多，臣赴新疆督辦收撫，信勇公策林多爾濟調集烏拉，奔走恐後，保其子台吉棍布瓦齊爾，請賞二品頂戴。」允之。宣統三年，參贊大臣溥奏賑扎哈沁災，公旗貧民三百五十六丁口，總管旗貧民一千有一十一丁口，將賞銀五千兩分別重輕散放。下所司。

In the 26th year the Boxer uprising put frontier garrisons on alert; Participating Minister Ruixun directed this tribe's Xinyong Gong Ceringdorji, Superintendent Sanbao, Elute Superintendent Lama Jab, and Mingat Superintendent Dashijekbo to raise local defense, safeguard Russian merchants' property, and ease border tensions. In the intercalary fifth month of the 29th year they repeatedly petitioned for rewards. On memorializing, Ceringdorji was granted beizi rank and Sanbao and the others second-rank official caps. In the fifth month of the 31st year Ruixun reported: "Of the five courier stations the Zhakhachin maintain for Kobdo, these are worst cut off by snow on the mountain passes. They also lie on the mandatory route to Altai, where couriers pass constantly—a true crossroads. The Zhakhachin have only two banners, the poorest of all; the prince's banner has very few households. Assistant Minister Yingxiu returned to Kobdo from the Haba River while I went to Xinjiang to oversee pacification. Xinyong Gong Ceringdorji mustered transport animals and hurried to serve; he recommended his son, taiji Gunbawachir, for a second-rank official cap." The request was approved. In Xuantong 3 Participating Minister Pu sought relief for the Zhakhachin famine: 356 persons in the prince's banner and 1,011 in the superintendent's banner; 5,000 taels were to be distributed according to need. The memorial was forwarded to the responsible agencies.

額魯特、明阿特亦與是部同隸科布多。額魯特本台吉達木拜屬。達木拜有罪削爵，以其眾屬科布多，游牧在新和碩特之西。明阿特本出烏梁海，復為扎薩克圖汗部中左翼左左旗之屬，乾隆三十年撤出。設一旗屬科布多，游牧在阿爾泰烏梁海之西。乾隆五十七年，設額魯特、明阿特總管各一，參領以下有差。同治十年，以防守科城及供大兵西進勞，額魯特、明阿特總管與扎哈沁信勇公及總管均予獎。兩旗皆無扎薩克，論者謂此蒙部之同於郡縣者也。

The Elute and Mingat were likewise under Kobdo, as was this tribe. The Elute had originally followed taiji Damubai. Damubai was convicted and stripped of rank; his people were assigned to Kobdo and grazed west of the New Khoshut. The Mingat were originally Uriankhai and had belonged to the Middle Left Wing's Left-Left Banner of the Zasaktu Khan division; in Qianlong 30 they were withdrawn. A single banner was placed under Kobdo and grazed west of Altai Uriankhai. In Qianlong 57 one superintendent was appointed for each of the Elute and Mingat, with assistant commanders and subordinates in graded ranks. In Tongzhi 10, for defending Kobdo and supporting the great western campaign, the Elute and Mingat superintendents, the Zhakhachin Xinyong Gong, and the superintendent were all rewarded. Neither banner had a zasak; commentators held that these Mongol tribes resembled Chinese prefectures and counties.

舊土爾扈特，始祖元臣翁罕，姓不著。七傳至貝果鄂爾勒克，子四，長珠勒扎幹鄂爾勒克，生子一，曰和鄂爾勒克，居於雅爾之額什爾努拉地。初衛拉特諸酋以伊犁為會宗地，各統所部不相屬。準噶爾部酋巴圖爾琿台吉者，游牧阿爾台，恃其強，欲役屬諸衛拉特。和鄂爾勒克惡之，挈族走俄羅斯，牧額濟勒河，俄羅斯因稱為己屬。順治十二、三、四年，和鄂爾勒克子書庫爾岱青、伊勒登諾顏、羅卜藏諾顏相繼遣使奉表貢。書庫爾岱青子朋蘇克，朋蘇克子阿玉奇，世為土爾扈特部長，至阿玉奇始自稱汗。康熙中，表貢不絕。五十一年，復遣使假道俄羅斯貢方物。上嘉其誠，且欲悉所部疆域，遣內閣侍讀圖理琛等賚敕往，曆三載乃還，附表奏謝。自是時因俄羅斯請於中朝，遣所部人赴藏熬茶。乾隆二十一年，所部使吹扎布等入覲，稱奉其汗惇羅布喇什令，假道俄羅斯，三載方至，請赴唐古忒謁達賴喇嘛，遣官護往。二十二年，自唐古忒還，頒惇羅布喇什幣物。

The Old Torghut traced their line to the Yuan minister Weng Han; their clan name is not recorded. Seven generations later came Boige Orlok, who had four sons. The eldest, Julesagan Orlok, had one son, Kho Orlok, who lived at Eshil Nura in Yar. At first the Oirat chiefs met at Ili; each ruled his own followers independently. The Zungar chief Batur Khuntaiji grazed the Altai, trusted in his power, and sought to subjugate the Oirat tribes. Kho Orlok loathed this, led his clan into Russia, and grazed the Ilek; Russia then claimed them as subjects. In Shunzhi 12–14, Kho Orlok's sons Shukur Daike, Ileden Noyan, and Lobzang Noyan sent envoys in turn with memorials and tribute. Shukur Daike's son was Pungsuk, and Pungsuk's son Ayuki; for generations they headed the Torghut, and only Ayuki took the title of khan. Throughout the Kangxi reign they sent memorial tribute without interruption. In the 51st year they again sent envoys through Russia with tribute goods. The emperor praised their loyalty and, wishing to learn their territory, sent Grand Secretariat Reader Tulichen with an imperial letter; they returned three years later with a memorial of thanks. Thereafter, at Russia's request to the central court, tribesmen were sent to Tibet for the tea pilgrimage. In Qianlong 21 the tribe's envoys Chuijab and others came to court on orders from their khan Dunrubashi; they had traveled three years through Russia and asked to visit the Dalai Lama in Tibet; officials were sent to escort them. In the 22nd year they returned from Tibet and silks were bestowed on Dunrubashi.

二十三年，伊犁平，有附牧伊犁之土爾扈特族台吉舍棱等奔額濟勒河。既而惇羅布喇什卒，子渥巴錫嗣為汗。三十五年，舍棱誘渥巴錫攜所部之土爾扈特、和碩特、輝特、杜爾伯特等人眾於十月越俄羅斯之坑格圖喇納卡倫而南，俄羅斯遣兵追之不及。渥巴錫既入國境，由巴爾噶什淖爾而進，至克齊克玉子地方，與哈薩克台吉額勒里納拉里之眾相持。伊犁將軍令哈薩克毋許土爾扈特越游牧而行，渥巴錫遂向沙喇伯可而進，布魯特群起劫之。渥巴錫走沙喇伯可之北戈壁，無水草，人皆取馬牛之血而飲，瘟疫大作，死者三十萬，牲畜十存三四。三十六年，至他木哈地方，近內地卡倫，布魯特始斂兵退。將軍伊勒因遣侍衛普濟問來意，渥巴錫與其台吉、喇嘛計議數日始定，以投誠為詞，獻其祖所受明永樂八年漢篆敕封玉印及玉器、宣窯磁器等物。先是上聞渥巴錫之來，命烏什參贊大臣舒赫德往伊犁經紀其事。至是因受其降，存七萬餘眾，賑以米、麥、牛、羊、茶、布、棉裘之屬，用帑二十萬兩。三十六年九月，渥巴錫等入覲熱河，封渥巴錫舊土爾扈特卓里克圖汗，渥巴錫從子額墨根烏巴什固山巴雅爾圖貝子，拜濟瑚輔國公，從弟伯爾哈什哈一等台吉，均授扎薩克，各編一旗。四十七年，均予世襲罔替。

In the 23rd year, after Ili was pacified, Torghut taiji Sele and others who had grazed near Ili fled to the Ilek. Soon afterward Dunrubashi died and his son Ubashi succeeded as khan. In the 35th year Sele persuaded Ubashi to lead the Torghut, Khoshut, Khoit, Dorbod, and their followers south in the tenth month across Russia's Khangait Lun barrier; Russian troops pursued but could not catch them. After Ubashi crossed the frontier he advanced from Lake Balkhash to Keqikeyuzi and faced the forces of Kazakh taiji Elerinarali. The Ili General forbade the Kazakhs to let the Torghut pass and graze through their lands; Ubashi turned toward Sarboko, and Kyrgyz bands fell upon them in plunder. Ubashi fled into the Gobi north of Sarboko where there was no water or pasture; people drank the blood of horses and cattle; plague swept the column; three hundred thousand died; only three or four animals in ten survived. In the 36th year they reached Tamuha near the interior barrier posts; only then did the Kyrgyz withdraw their raiding parties. General Yilein sent guardsman Puji to ask their purpose. Ubashi deliberated with his taijis and lamas for days before declaring submission and presenting the jade seal with a Yongle 8 Han-script investiture received by his ancestor, along with jades, Xuande porcelain, and other treasures. Earlier, on hearing of Ubashi's approach, the emperor had ordered Ushi Participating Minister Shuhede to Ili to handle the reception. He then accepted their surrender. More than seventy thousand survived and were relieved with rice, wheat, cattle, sheep, tea, cloth, cotton garments, and the like, at a cost of two hundred thousand taels from the treasury. In the ninth month of the 36th year Ubashi and his party had audience at Rehe. Ubashi was enfeoffed as Jorightu Khan of the Old Torghut; his nephew Emegein Ubashi Gushen Bayartu was made beizi; Baijihu was made fuguo gong; his cousin Berhasha was made first-rank taiji; all received zasak rank and each was organized into a banner. In the 47th year all were granted perpetual hereditary rank without degradation.

初分所部為四路，南路凡四旗，曰扎薩克卓理克圖汗旗，曰中旗，曰右旗，曰左旗。三十七年，賜牧齋爾。三十八年，徙牧珠勒都斯，隸喀喇沙爾辦事大臣，與北路三旗、東路二旗、西路一旗統受節制於伊犁將軍。

At first the tribe was divided into four routes. The Southern Route had four banners: the Zasak Jorightu Khan banner, the Middle banner, the Right banner, and the Left banner. In the 37th year they were granted pasture at Zha'er. In the 38th year they were moved to Zhaledus under the Karashar Resident Minister; with the three northern banners, two eastern banners, and one western banner, all came under the Ili General.

嘉慶四年，高宗大行，舊土爾扈特汗霍紹齊之母請納俸諷經，不許。道光六年，回匪張格爾擾喀什噶爾等城，徵是路土爾扈特及和碩特蒙兵赴阿克蘇一帶助剿。十月，擊退犯渾巴什河之賊，賚貝子巴爾達拉什、台吉烏圖那遜等及兵丁等緞疋、翎頂、銀兩有差。自是回疆有事，皆徵其兵。十年十一月，以貝子巴爾丹拉什率兵援喀、英等城，卒於軍，命其子蒙庫那遜晉襲貝勒。十八年六月，以是部南路盟長福晉喇什丕勒指修喀喇沙爾城垣，予獎。二十一年六月，又獻伊拉里克水源，卻之。二十七年，布魯特擾喀什噶爾等城，亦徵是路蒙兵防剿，事定撤回。

In Jiaqing 4, after the Gaozong Emperor's death, the mother of Old Torghut Khan Huoshoji asked to pay stipends for sutra chanting; the request was denied. In Daoguang 6 the Muslim rebel Jahangir raided Kashgar and other cities; Old Torghut and Khoshut troops of this route were called to help suppress the revolt around Aksu. In the tenth month they repelled rebels on the Hunbash River; Beizi Bardarash, taiji Utunason, and their soldiers received graded rewards of silk, plumes, and silver. After that, whenever trouble broke out in the Muslim borderlands, their troops were called up. In the eleventh month of the 10th year Beizi Bardanlash died in camp while leading troops to relieve Karashahr and Yingjisha; his son Mengkunason was ordered to succeed him and promoted to beile. In the sixth month of the 18th year the Southern Route league chief Fujin Lashibele was rewarded for directing repairs to the Karashahr city walls. In the sixth month of the 21st year they again offered the Ilirik water source; the court declined it. In the 27th year the Burut raided Kashgar and other cities; Old Torghut Mongol troops of this route were also called up to defend and suppress the disturbance, and were withdrawn once order was restored.

同治三年，回匪變亂，庫車失陷，徵是路兵剿之，不利，退守游牧。是年，喀喇沙爾等城均失陷，是路部落屢與回匪接戰，被蹂躪離散。六年十二月，盟長佈雅庫勒哲依圖請赴京，允之，命烏里雅蘇台將軍麟興等設法安插其部落游牧。七年三月，布雅庫勒哲依圖請率屬剿回逆，上嘉之，命赴布倫託海候李雲麟酌辦，並飭戶部籌撥歷年俸銀俸緞，李雲麟接濟所屬游牧人眾。六月，以舊土爾扈特蒙兵接仗失利，移至大小珠勒都斯，催布雅庫勒哲依圖赴布倫託海，命明瑤等接濟照料。十一月，麟興奏布雅庫勒哲依圖困苦情形，下所司議。八年三月，賚舊土爾扈特汗布雅庫勒哲依圖、貝勒固嚕扎布、輔國公曼吉多爾濟等旗銀二萬兩。六月，命烏里雅蘇台將軍福濟安插舊土爾扈特汗布雅庫勒哲依圖及隨帶官兵。

In Tongzhi 3 Muslim rebels rose in revolt and Kucha fell. Troops of this route were sent to suppress them, met with no success, and fell back to their pastures. That year Karashahr and the other cities fell as well. The tribes of this route fought Muslim rebels again and again and were overrun and driven apart. In the twelfth month of the 6th year League Chief Buyankulejeyitu asked to go to Beijing; the request was granted, and the Uliastai General Lin Xing and others were ordered to arrange resettlement for the tribe's pastoral communities. In the third month of the 7th year Buyankulejeyitu asked to lead his people against the Muslim rebels. The emperor praised the offer and ordered him to Burultokhai to coordinate with Li Yunlin, while the Board of Revenue was directed to supply back stipends in silver and silk and Li Yunlin was to provide relief for the pastoral communities under his authority. In the sixth month, after Old Torghut Mongol troops were defeated in action, they were moved to Greater and Lesser Zhaledus. Buyankulejeyitu was urged on to Burultokhai, and Ming Yao and others were ordered to supply and look after them. In the eleventh month Lin Xing reported Buyankulejeyitu's desperate situation, and the case was sent to the relevant offices for deliberation. In the third month of the 8th year Old Torghut Khan Buyankulejeyitu, Beile Guruzhab, Fuguo Gong Mangiduorji, and others received twenty thousand taels of banner silver. In the sixth month the Uliastai General Fu Ji was ordered to resettle Old Torghut Khan Buyankulejeyitu and his escort of officers and troops.

光緒元年，布雅庫勒哲依圖卒，以福晉恩克巴圖署盟長。二年八月，撥部庫銀予恩克巴圖撫綏人眾，擇地安插。三年，劉錦棠等軍复喀喇沙爾。四年十二月，伊犁將軍金順奏土爾扈特南部落人眾，自逆回構亂以來，逃散伊犁空吉斯及西湖等處，署盟長派員前往收集，約計一萬餘人，現已移回珠勒都斯游牧。諭以其部人眾困苦，賞銀四萬卹之，由左宗棠發給。八年，是部難民由伊犁續歸三百三十餘丁口，舊有府第，兵燹之後，尚未修復，大小水渠，年久墊淤。欽差大臣劉錦棠奏：「恩克巴圖請賑恤，並籌借銀兩。權為籌撥銀一萬兩，作為渠工宅第經費。喀喇沙爾善後局員照章給賑，通融接濟牛種，待賑丁口糧，俾資耕作。請分別核銷及作正開銷。」允之。九年，設新疆喀喇沙爾直隸廳撫民同知兼理事銜，兼管土爾扈特游牧事宜。十三年，新疆巡撫劉錦棠奏：「土爾扈特等蒙眾向隸辦事領隊管轄者，應改歸地方官管轄。恐各蒙民未能戶曉，請飭理籓院申明新設定制，轉行各蒙部。」下所司知之。

In Guangxu 1 Buyankulejeyitu died, and Princess Consort Enkebatu was appointed acting league chief. In the eighth month of the 2nd year Board of Revenue funds were allotted to Enkebatu to pacify her people and select land for their resettlement. In the 3rd year Liu Jintang's forces recovered Karashahr. In the twelfth month of the 4th year Ili General Jin Shun reported that since the Muslim revolt the people of the Torghut Southern Route had fled and scattered through Ili, Kongjisi, Xihu, and elsewhere. The acting league chief had sent officers to gather them—about ten thousand in all—and they had now been moved back to their pastures at Zhaledus. The court ordered forty thousand taels in relief silver for the tribe's suffering people, to be paid out by Zuo Zongtang. In the 8th year more than three hundred and thirty additional refugees returned from Ili. Their former residences had not been rebuilt after the war, and the main and branch canals had long since silted shut. Imperial Commissioner Liu Jintang memorialized: "Enkebatu seeks relief funds and also requests a loan of silver. I propose allocating ten thousand taels provisionally for canal repairs and rebuilding the mansions. Karashahr rehabilitation officials should distribute relief as regulations provide, and as circumstances allow supply cattle and seed and grain for registered households so they can return to farming. I ask that these items be audited and written off separately and entered as regular expenditures." The request was approved. In the 9th year Xinjiang established the Karashahr Direct Department with a subprefect for civil administration and concurrent Mongol jurisdiction, who also oversaw Torghut pastoral affairs. In the 13th year Xinjiang Governor Liu Jintang memorialized: "Torghut and other Mongols formerly under frontier leading detachments should come under local civil administration. Lest the change not reach every household, I ask that the Court of Colonial Affairs proclaim the new regulations and circulate them to all Mongol tribes." The relevant offices were so informed.

二十二年三月，甘肅回匪西竄出關，伊犁將軍長庚電奏賊窺珠勒都斯，檄南部落署盟長福晉色里特博勒噶丹等揀選有槍馬之蒙兵五百名，由貝勒恭噶那木扎勒統之，分派參領奔津等各帶官兵駐哈布齊沿山口及哈哈爾達巴罕、達蘭達巴罕等處，扼珠勒都斯之東，逼喀喇沙爾、庫爾勒要隘。八月，事定，撤歸。

In the third month of the 22nd year Gansu Muslim rebels broke west out of the passes. Ili General Chang Geng wired that rebels were threatening Zhaledus and ordered Southern Route Acting League Chief Princess Consort Seritebolegadan and others to muster five hundred mounted Mongols with firearms under Beile Gongganamuzhale. Assistant commandants Benjin and others were posted with their troops along the Haubuqi pass and at Hahardaban, Dalandaban, and other points to hold the east of Zhaledus and guard the approaches to Karashahr and Korla. In the eighth month, once the crisis passed, the troops were withdrawn.

新疆置省後，舊土爾扈特諸部仍隸伊犁將軍，俸銀俸緞均由伊犁發給。蒙古惟舊土爾扈特等部之在新疆者，汗、王、公、扎薩克等卒，襲子不及歲，以前皆由已歿汗、王、公等之妻或母署印。有鹽，有礦，地兼耕牧。佐領共五十四。

After Xinjiang became a province, the Old Torghut divisions remained under the Ili General, and their stipends in silver and silk continued to be paid from Ili. Among Xinjiang Mongols, only the Old Torghut and related tribes had the custom that when a khan, prince, duke, or zasak died leaving an heir under one year old, the widow or mother held the seal in commission. The region has salt and mines, and the land supports both farming and herding. There are fifty-four assistant commandants in all.

北路凡三旗，盟曰烏訥恩素珠克圖，在塔爾巴哈台城東，當金山之西南霍博克薩里，東噶扎爾巴什諾爾，南戈壁，西察漢鄂博，北額爾齊斯河。渥巴錫族子策伯克多爾濟等，乾隆三十六年，從渥巴錫來歸，獻金削刀及色爾克斯馬。三十七年，入覲，封策伯克多爾濟扎薩克和碩布延圖親王，授其弟奇哩布扎薩克一等台吉，轄右翼，賜牧霍博克薩里，為舊土爾扈特北路，以策伯克多爾濟領之，授盟長。四十年，授奇哩布弟阿克薩哈勒扎薩克一等台吉，轄左翼。四十三年，策伯克多爾濟卒，奇哩布襲，銷右翼印。五十年，授策伯克多爾濟之子公品級一等台吉恭格車棱扎薩克，詔轄其父屬眾，別鑄右翼扎薩克印賜之。五十七年，封輔國公。道光二年，卒。子多爾濟那木扎勒降襲公品級扎薩克一等台吉。

The Northern Route comprises three banners in the league of Unen Suvquit, east of Tacheng at Hoboksari southwest of the Altai: Gazharbash Nor to the east, the Gobi to the south, Chahan Obo to the west, and the Irtysh to the north. Ubashi's kinsman Cebeke Duolji and others followed Ubashi back in Qianlong 36 and presented a gold-hilted knife and a Circassian horse. In the 37th year he had audience at court. Cebeke Duolji was enfeoffed as zasak Prince Hoshoi Buyantu; his brother Qirib received zasak first-rank taiji rank and governed the Right Wing. They were granted pasture at Hoboksari as the Old Torghut Northern Route under Cebeke Duolji as league chief. In the 40th year Qirib's brother Aksahal was granted zasak first-rank taiji and placed over the Left Wing. In the 43rd year Cebeke Duolji died. Qirib succeeded him and the Right Wing seal was withdrawn. In the 50th year Cebeke Duolji's son, gong-rank First-class Taiji Gongge Cheleng, received zasak rank. An edict placed him over his father's people, and a new Right Wing zasak seal was cast for him. In the 57th year he was made Fuguo Gong. He died in Daoguang 2. His son Duolji Namuzhale succeeded at reduced rank as gong-rank zasak First-class Taiji.

同治四年，塔城回變，親王策林拉布坦以調兵遲延，為參贊大臣錫霖劾革其爵，以捐輸復之。九年，奎昌等立塔爾巴哈台新界鄂博，奏飭親王策林拉布坦、圖普伸克什克、扎薩克喇扎爾巴達爾隨時留意偵察，舊界亦有割棄。十二年十月，回匪竄擾是部薩巴爾山地方，劫掠牲畜衣物，烏素圖等三台逃散。十二月，參贊大臣英廉奏匪已遠竄，飭策林拉布坦等妥為安插被難蒙民，一面將原設七台照舊安設。尋論設台站之勞，予黃韁。宣統元年，以阿爾泰烏梁海復在是部薩里山陰度冬，提每年租馬十成之一給是部三旗作水草之租。是部金礦頗著名，地雜耕牧。有佐領十四。

In Tongzhi 4, during the Muslim uprising at Tacheng, Prince Celinlabutan was impeached and deprived of his title by Counsellor Xi Lin for slow mobilization, then had it restored through a monetary contribution. In the 9th year Kuichang and others set up new border cairns at Tacheng and ordered Prince Celinlabutan, Tupushenkeshike, and Zasak Razharbadar to maintain constant surveillance. Part of the old boundary was also surrendered. In the tenth month of the 12th year Muslim rebels raided this tribe's Sabar Mountain district, looting livestock and goods, and the three relay stations at Usutu and elsewhere were abandoned. In the twelfth month Counsellor Ying Lian reported that the rebels had fled far off and ordered Celinlabutan and others to resettle the affected Mongols properly while restoring all seven original relay stations. Soon afterward, for the work of re-establishing the relay stations, yellow horse trappings were awarded. In Xuantong 1, because the Altai Urianghai again wintered on the north side of this tribe's Sari Mountain, it was proposed that one-tenth of their annual horse rents be paid to the tribe's three banners as grazing fees. This division's gold mines are well known, and its land supports both farming and herding. It has fourteen assistant commandants.

東路凡二旗，跨濟爾哈朗河。東奎屯河，接甘肅綏來，南南山，西庫爾喀喇烏蘇，北戈壁。渥巴錫族弟巴木巴爾等從渥巴錫來歸。乾隆三十七年，入覲熱河，封扎薩克多羅畢錫埒勒圖郡王，弟奇布騰固山依特格勒貝子，盟名亦曰烏訥恩素珠克圖。初隸庫爾喀喇烏蘇大臣，統崙，統受伊犁將軍節制。同治末，俄人以北路舊土爾扈特取所屬哈薩克馬駝，執是部貝子普爾普噶丹為質，尋釋之。光緒初，給撫卹銀一萬兩。十一年，設庫爾喀喇烏蘇同知兼理事銜，釐是部民、蒙交涉事件。清末，襲郡王者帕勒塔嘗請出洋，又入貴冑學堂，以本旗事為伊犁將軍廣福劾，議處。是部共有佐領七。

The Eastern Route has two banners spanning the Jierhalang River. The Kuitun River lies to the east adjoining Gansu Suilai; the Southern Mountains to the south; Kur Kara Usu to the west; and the Gobi to the north. Ubashi's younger kinsmen Bambal and others followed Ubashi back to allegiance. In Qianlong 37 he had audience at Rehe and was enfeoffed as zasak Prince Dorobisirele; his brother Qibiteng was made Gushan Yitegele Beizi. The league was likewise named Unen Suvquit. At first they were under the Kur Kara Usu resident minister and governed jointly, while all remained under the Ili General. Late in Tongzhi the Russians seized this division's Beizi Purpugadan as a hostage after Northern Route Old Torghut took Kazakh horses and camels from their jurisdiction, then soon released him. Early in Guangxu ten thousand taels in relief silver were granted. In the 11th year a Kur Kara Usu subprefect with concurrent Mongol jurisdiction was established to handle this division's Han–Mongol affairs. Late in the dynasty Paleta, who had inherited the jun wang title, once sought permission to travel abroad and enrolled in the school for noble youths. Ili General Guang Fu impeached him over banner affairs, and disciplinary measures were ordered. This division has seven assistant commandants in all.

西路一旗，當天山之北精河東岸。東精河屯田，南哈什山陰，西托霍木圖台，北喀喇塔拉額西柯淖爾。渥巴錫族叔父默們圖從渥巴錫來歸。乾隆三十七年，入覲熱河，封扎薩克濟爾噶朗貝勒，賜牧精河，受伊犁將軍節制。咸豐十年，貝勒鄂齊爾以捐餉予雙眼花翎。光緒初，以被擾，予撫卹銀一萬兩。十三年，設精河同知兼理事銜，釐是部民、蒙交涉事。有佐領四。

The Western Route has one banner on the east bank of the Jing River north of the Tianshan. Jing River garrison farms lie to the east; the north side of Hash Mountain to the south; Tuohomutu relay station to the west; and Karatala Exike Nor to the north. Ubashi's uncle Mementu followed Ubashi back to allegiance. In Qianlong 37 he had audience at Rehe and was enfeoffed as zasak Beile Jilgalang, with pasture granted on the Jing River under the Ili General. In Xianfeng 10 Beile Eqi'er received double-eyed peacock plumes for a military contribution. Early in Guangxu, after suffering raids, they received ten thousand taels in relief silver. In the 13th year a Jing River subprefect with concurrent Mongol jurisdiction was established to handle this division's Han–Mongol affairs. It has four assistant commandants.

新土爾扈特，在科布多西南，當金山南烏隆古河之東。東新和碩特，南胡圖斯山，西與北均阿爾泰烏梁海，東南扎哈沁。

The New Torghut lie southwest of Kobdo, east of the Ulungu River on the south side of the Altai. The New Khoshut lie to the east; Hutusi Mountain to the south; the Altai Urianghai to the west and north; and the Zhakhachin to the southeast.

土爾扈特翁罕十四世孫舍棱率諸昆弟附牧伊犁，為準噶爾屬台吉。大軍徵準噶爾，獲達瓦齊，阿睦爾撒納等以叛相次誅滅，舍棱獨抗不降，竄匿庫庫烏蘇、喀喇塔拉境。乾隆二十三年，詔定邊將軍成袞扎布等剿之。舍棱奔俄羅斯，我軍追及之於勒布什河源，舍棱乃詭約降，計戕我副都統唐喀祿，馳逾喀喇瑪嶺，歸額濟勒土爾扈特游牧。三十六年，复誘其汗渥巴錫來踞伊犁，抵他木哈，知內備固，計無所出，不得已，隨渥巴錫歸順。詔宥舍棱罪。三十七年，與從子沙喇扣肯入覲熱河，封舍棱多羅弼里克圖郡王，沙喇扣肯烏察喇勒圖貝子，均授扎薩克。舍棱所部曰左翼旗，沙喇扣肯曰右翼旗，定盟名曰青色特啟勒圖，舍棱充盟長，沙喇扣肯副之。四十八年，詔世襲罔替，隸科布多參贊大臣。

Seleng, fourteenth-generation descendant of Torghut Weng Han, led his brothers to graze near Ili as a Zungar subject taiji. When the imperial armies campaigned against the Zungars, Dawachi was captured and Amursana and other rebels were executed in turn. Seleng alone held out and hid in the Kok Usu and Karatala country. In Qianlong 23 an edict ordered Frontier General Cheng Gunzhab and others to hunt him down. Seleng fled into Russia. Our troops caught him at the headwaters of the Lob, where he feigned surrender, murdered Vice Commander-in-Chief Tang Kalu by stratagem, crossed the Karama Pass, and returned to the Ilek Torghut pastures. In the 36th year he again induced his khan Ubashi to march on Ili. Reaching Tamuha, he found the Qing defenses strong and could see no way forward; left with no choice, he followed Ubashi in submission. An edict pardoned Seleng's offenses. In the 37th year he and his nephew Sharhoken had audience at Rehe. Seleng was enfeoffed as zasak Prince Dorobiliktu and Sharhoken as Beizi Uchalaltu; both received zasak rank. Seleng's people formed the Left Wing banner and Sharhoken's the Right Wing. The league was named Chingget Kheriltu, with Seleng as league chief and Sharhoken as deputy. In the 48th year they received perpetual hereditary rank without degradation and were placed under the Kobdo Counsellor.

道光六年，回疆軍興，是部輸馬駝助軍。咸豐三年，是部王、貝子等請捐助軍需，溫旨卻之。同治三年，徵是部兵援古城等城，以散潰，撤之。六年，於是部之布倫託海地方設辦事大臣，以李雲麟為之。七年五月，布倫託海兵民潰變，李雲麟走青格里河。諭福濟、錫綸前往查辦明瑤、棍噶扎拉參，曉諭解散。七月，布倫託海變民竄烏龍古河。九月，以棍噶扎拉參挑噶爾為喇嘛成軍，諭福濟等督率進剿布倫託海變民，撥部庫銀十萬兩解科布多，為布倫託海剿匪及賑濟難民之用。調福濟為布倫託海辦事大臣。十月，以守科布多城出力，予是部郡王凌扎棟魯布親王銜。十二月，以是部仍屬科布多管轄。八年二月，以哈薩克圍殺布倫託海變民，命是部郡王凌扎棟魯布進剿。四月，福濟遷烏里雅蘇台將軍，文碩代之。七月，布倫託海變民傷俄國卡兵，棍噶扎拉參營於克林河，諭福濟等疾籌進剿，飭知遵行。是月棍噶扎拉參剿變民於和博克托里，勝之。八月，棍噶扎拉參复布倫託海，變民降，收撫之，賊首張匊等伏誅。諭福濟等籌給布倫託海難民口食。九月，命塔城額魯特暫安舊居，阿爾泰山俗眾居青格里河。十月，徙布倫託海人眾於阿爾泰山，予布倫託海在防之索倫及綠營官兵銀兩。十一月，裁新設布倫託海辦事大臣，撤回旗、綠官兵，命索倫、額魯特領隊大臣及棍噶扎拉參應辦事宜統歸科布多參贊大臣經理，改派奎昌辦布倫託海與俄分界事宜。

In Daoguang 6, when war broke out in the Muslim borderlands, this tribe supplied horses and camels for the campaign. In Xianfeng 3 the tribe's princes and beiles offered military contributions; a gracious edict declined them. In Tongzhi 3 troops of this tribe were called to relieve Gucheng and other cities, but were withdrawn after they broke and scattered. In the 6th year a resident minister was established at Burultokhai in this tribe's territory, with Li Yunlin in the post. In the fifth month of the 7th year the garrison and populace at Burultokhai mutinied. Li Yunlin fled to the Qinggeli River. An edict ordered Fu Ji and Xi Lun to investigate Ming Yao and Kungazhala Can and proclaim orders to disband. In the seventh month the Burultokhai rebels fled to the Ulungu River. In the ninth month, after Kungazhala Can raised a lama army at Chagar, Fu Ji and others were ordered to lead the campaign against the Burultokhai rebels. One hundred thousand taels of Board of Revenue silver were sent to Kobdo for suppression and refugee relief. Fu Ji was transferred to serve as resident minister at Burultokhai. In the tenth month, for his role in defending Kobdo, this tribe's Jun Wang Linzhadonglubu was granted the qin wang title. In the twelfth month the tribe was confirmed as remaining under Kobdo jurisdiction. In the second month of the 8th year, after Kazakhs surrounded and killed Burultokhai rebels, the tribe's Jun Wang Linzhadonglubu was ordered to advance against them. In the fourth month Fu Ji was made Uliastai General and Wen Shuo replaced him at Burultokhai. In the seventh month Burultokhai rebels wounded Russian border troops. Kungazhala Can camped on the Kelin River, and Fu Ji and others were urgently ordered to organize a punitive advance. That month Kungazhala Can defeated the rebels at Hoboktori. In the eighth month Kungazhala Can recovered Burultokhai. The rebels surrendered and were pacified, and the ringleaders Zhang Ju and others were executed. An edict ordered Fu Ji and others to provide food for Burultokhai refugees. In the ninth month the Tacheng Oirats were ordered to remain temporarily in their former homes, and the Altai populace to settle on the Qinggeli River. In the tenth month the Burultokhai population was moved to the Altai, and silver was granted to the Solon and Green Standard troops who had garrisoned the post. In the eleventh month the new Burultokhai resident minister was abolished and banner and Green Standard troops withdrawn. Duties of the Solon and Oirat leading detachments and Kungazhala Can were consolidated under the Kobdo Counsellor, and Kuichang was assigned to handle the Burultokhai boundary with Russia.

十二年九月，肅州回匪竄是部貝子旗布拉噶河一帶，科布多參贊大臣托倫布等調回駐察罕淖爾之黑龍江馬隊暨蒙古馬隊，分赴布拉噶河防剿。十一月，烏魯木齊領隊大臣錫綸奏：「七月十六日，率所募民勇自阿爾泰山南移營烏龍古河南岸，聞東路布爾根河一帶有警，科布多屬之扎哈沁及和碩特、土爾扈特邊界皆被擾，阿爾泰附近之烏梁海台站逃散，匪由和碩特、土爾扈特等喇嘛營子西竄至青格里河。」十二月，錫綸奏：「回匪擾及烏梁海部落，臣帶民勇民團追匪至噶扎爾巴爾淖爾，匪已由薩勒布爾山南竄沙山子，即由山北取道布凌河，疾馳至霍博克河上游之庫克辛倉，探得匪在河下游之科科墨頓林木中紮營五座，於夜分潛師進薄賊壘，擊潰賊三營，又取後一營，匪眾敗遁，尋由阿雅爾淖爾竄綏來縣之大小拐，回瑪那斯。」科布多幫辦大臣保英奏：「十月十九日，親率馬隊由吉慶淖爾西行，二十七日抵土爾扈特之青格里河。賊竄布倫託海，經錫綸進剿，斬獲甚多。匪已西竄，臣將官兵駐青格里河，檄飭烏梁海、土爾扈特、和碩特、扎哈沁速將軍台移回原處安設。」其後烏魯木齊、瑪納斯諸城克復，是部始息警。

In the ninth month of the 12th year Suzhou Muslim rebels raided the Bulage River district of this tribe's beizi banner. Kobdo Counsellor Tolunbu and others recalled the Heilongjiang and Mongol cavalry from Chahan Nor and sent them to Bulage River to defend and suppress the raiders. In the eleventh month Urumqi Leading Detachment Minister Xi Lun memorialized: "On the sixteenth day of the seventh month I led the militia I had raised south from the Altai and moved camp to the south bank of the Ulungu. Reports came of trouble along the Burgen River in the east: Kobdo's Zhakhachin and the Khoshut and Torghut frontiers were all raided, Urianghai relay stations near the Altai were abandoned, and the rebels fled west from Khoshut and Torghut lama camps toward the Qinggeli River." In the twelfth month Xi Lun reported: "Muslim rebels raided the Urianghai tribe. I pursued them with militia and local defense corps to Gazharbar Nor. The rebels had fled south of the Salbur Mountains to Shashanzi, so I took the northern route along the Buling River and rode hard to Kukexincang on the upper Hobok. Scouts found five rebel camps in the Kokomoton woods downstream. At night I led a stealth attack on their stockades, routed three camps and captured a fourth; the rebels broke and fled, then passed Ayar Nor to the Greater and Lesser Guai in Suilai county and returned to Manas." Kobdo Assistant Minister Bao Ying reported: "On the nineteenth day of the tenth month I led the cavalry west from Jiqing Nor and reached the Torghut Qinggeli River on the twenty-seventh. The rebels fled to Burultokhai. Xi Lun pursued them and killed or captured many. The rebels had fled west. I garrisoned troops on the Qinggeli River and ordered the Urianghai, Torghut, Khoshut, and Zhakhachin to restore their military relay stations to their original locations without delay." After Urumqi, Manas, and other cities were recovered, this tribe at last ceased to be on alert.

光緒九年，劃科城中、俄界幫辦大臣額爾慶額安插歸中國之哈薩克，以奎峒山左右暨哈巴河源諸山為夏季游牧，以阿拉別克河東暨果裡子克河、哈巴河、阿拉克台為冬季游牧。實皆是部地。二十九年，瑞洵奏創修布倫託海渠工，開辦屯田，給土爾扈王旗、貝子旗借用駝只幫價銀，飭扎哈沁、土爾扈特、烏梁海左右翼擇水草較好地，從扎哈沁沙扎蓋台起，至布倫託海止，安設十三台。二十九年閏五月，錄科布多所屬各旗保護俄商遺棄貨物有裨大局之勞，予土爾扈特正盟長扎薩克郡王密錫克棟古魯布紫韁，副盟長扎薩克貝子瑪克蘇爾扎布雙眼花翎。三十二年十二月，劃科布多、阿爾泰分轄之界，以是部二旗及新和碩特一旗、阿爾泰烏梁海七旗均隸阿爾泰。

In Guangxu 9 the Kobdo Sino-Russian boundary assistant minister Ergeqing'e resettled Kazakhs who had returned to China, assigning the Kuitung ranges and Haba River headwaters for summer grazing and the country east of the Alabieke River, together with the Guolizike, Haba, and Alaketai rivers, for winter grazing. All of this was in fact this tribe's land. In the 29th year Rui Xun proposed repairing the Burultokhai canal, opening military colonies, and lending camels to the Torghut wang and beizi banners with subsidy silver. He ordered the Zhakhachin, Torghut, and Urianghai left and right wings to select better pasture and established thirteen relay stations from Zhakhachin Shazagaitai to Burultokhai. In the intercalary fifth month of the 29th year, in recognition of Kobdo banners' service in safeguarding abandoned Russian merchant goods, the Torghut principal league chief, zasak Prince Mishikedonggulubu, received purple reins and the deputy league chief, zasak Beizi Maxuerzhabu, received double-eyed peacock plumes. In the twelfth month of the 32nd year the Kobdo–Altai jurisdictional boundary was fixed, and this tribe's two banners, one New Khoshut banner, and seven Altai Urianghai banners were all placed under Altai.

是部地兼耕牧，有金礦。布爾津河通輪船。共有佐領三。

This tribe's territory supports both farming and herding, and gold mines are found there. Steamships can navigate the Burqin River. It has three assistant commandants in all.

近是部者，有哈弼察克新和碩特。乾隆三十六年，和碩特台吉巴雅爾拉瑚族蒙袞率屬來歸，原附新土爾扈特貝子沙喇扣肯之旗。詔予一等台吉，給半佐領，令其附居。五十七年，移杜爾伯特近處哈密察克游牧。嘉慶元年，科布多參贊大臣奏蒙袞妻察彥率子佈彥克什克詣言生齒日繁，求給扎薩克印，不食俸。道光六年，回疆軍興，後至咸豐初，是部皆偕杜爾伯特諸部捐馬駝、捐餉助軍。同治末，回匪北竄，是部與新土爾扈特同被擾。署伊犁將軍榮全以商論伊犁事，自科布多西行，是部設台供支。光緒二十九年，錄庚子舉辦防團保護俄貨之勞，予扎薩克台吉布彥克什克鎮國公銜。三十三年正月，卒，以子達木鼎第得恩襲。初有出缺請旨之例，實亦世襲。牧地東扎哈沁，南與西皆新土爾扈特，北阿爾泰烏梁海。有佐領一。

Near this tribe lies the Habchak New Khoshut. In Qianlong 36 the Khoshut taiji Bayarlahu's clansman Menggun led his people in submission. He had formerly been attached to New Torghut Beizi Sharhoken's banner. An edict granted him first-class taiji rank and half an assistant commandant and ordered him to settle as an attached community. In the 57th year their pastures were moved to Hamichak near the Dorbod. In Jiaqing 1 the Kobdo Counsellor reported that Menggun's widow Chayan brought her son Buyankeshike to say their numbers were growing daily and to request a zasak seal without stipend. When the Xinjiang campaign began in Daoguang 6, this tribe, like the Dorbod, repeatedly donated horses, camels, and funds to support the army through the early Xianfeng period. Late in Tongzhi, Muslim rebels fled north and both this tribe and the New Torghut were raided. Acting Ili General Rongquan traveled west from Kobdo to negotiate Ili affairs, and this tribe set up relay stations to supply him. In Guangxu 29, for organizing defense corps in 1900 to protect Russian goods, zasak taiji Buyankeshike was granted the Defender of the State ducal title. He died in the first month of the 33rd year, and his son Damiding succeeded by imperial grace. Vacancies were formally referred to the throne, but the office was in practice hereditary. Its pastures adjoin Zhakhachin on the east, New Torghut on the south and west, and Altai Urianghai on the north. It has one assistant commandant.

和碩特部，在新疆焉耆府北。東烏沙克塔爾，南開都河，西小珠勒都斯，北察罕通格山。舊為四衛拉特之一，係出元太祖弟哈布圖哈薩爾。有博貝密爾咱者，始稱汗。子哈尼諾顏洪果爾嗣之，有子六，牧青海、西套、伊犁諸境。詳青海厄魯特部傳。其第三子昆都倫烏巴什，第四子圖魯拜琥，裔蕃衍。圖魯拜琥號顧實汗，其裔或稱青海厄魯特，設扎薩克二十有一；或稱阿拉善厄魯特，設扎薩克一；或隸察哈爾旗，設爵三，皆不著。和碩特部昆都倫烏巴什，號都爾格齊諾顏，子十六：長邁瑪達賴烏巴什，次烏巴什琿台吉，次多爾濟，次額爾克岱青鄂克綽特布，次第巴卓哩克圖，次噶布楚諾顏，次蒙固，次青巴圖爾，次伊納克巴圖爾，次伊勒察克，次賽巴克，次哈喇庫濟，次羅卜藏達什，次塔爾巴，次色棱，次朋素克。今和碩特設扎薩克四，皆多爾濟及額爾克岱青鄂克綽特布裔。崇德七年，昆都倫烏巴什遣索諾木從達賴喇嘛使貢駝馬，賜布幣及朝鮮貢物。順治八年，貢所產馬及黑狐皮。九年，复貢駝馬。嗣數遣使至。康熙十六年，邁瑪達賴烏巴什子丹津琿台吉遣達爾漢宰桑入貢。二十一年，復遣杭勒岱等至，諸昆弟遣使從，凡百餘人。二十四年，定四衛拉特貢例，使入關以二百人為額，諭所部知之。詳杜爾伯特部傳。

The Khoshut tribe lies north of Yanqi prefecture in Xinjiang. On the east lies Wushaktar; on the south the Kaidu River; on the west the Little Ili River; and on the north Mount Chahan Tongge. They were formerly one of the four Oirat confederations and traced descent from Genghis Khan's younger brother Khabutu Hasar. A certain Bobeyimirzha was the first to take the title of khan. His son Khani Noyan Hongguo'er succeeded him and had six sons who grazed in Qinghai, Xitao, and Ili. See the biography of the Qinghai Oirat tribes for further particulars. His third son Qundlun Ubashi and fourth son Tulubaihu left numerous descendants. Tulubaihu took the title Gushi Khan. His descendants, known as the Qinghai Oirats, established twenty-one zasaks; others were known as the Alashan Oirats and had one zasak; still others were under Chahar banners with three titles—all are omitted here. The Khoshut leader Qundlun Ubashi, styled Dorgochi Noyan, had sixteen sons: Maidalai Ubashi, Ubashi Hontaiji, Dorji, Erkedaiqing Ekechuotebu, Dibacholitu, Gabchu Noyan, Mengu, Qing Batür, Inak Batür, Ilechak, Saibak, Halakuji, Lobzang Dash, Tarba, Seleng, and Pungsuk. The Khoshut now have four zasaks, all descended from Dorji and Erkedaiqing Ekechuotebu. In Chongde 7 Qundlun Ubashi sent Sonam with the Dalai Lama's envoy to present camels and horses as tribute and received cloth and Korean tribute goods in return. In Shunzhi 8 he presented local horses and black fox pelts as tribute. In the ninth year he again presented camels and horses. Envoys were sent on several later occasions. In Kangxi 16 Maidalai Ubashi's son Danjin Hontaiji sent the Darhan zasang to present tribute. In the twenty-first year he again sent Hanglai and others, with envoys from all his brothers—more than one hundred men in all. In the twenty-fourth year the tribute regulations for the four Oirat confederations were fixed at two hundred men per embassy entering the pass, and the tribes were so informed. See the biography of the Dorbod tribe for further particulars.

時準噶爾稍強，和碩特族懼其威，咸奉令。後噶爾丹亂定，顧實汗諸子姓游牧青海者咸內附。噶爾丹從子策妄阿喇布坦偪和碩特族與同處，表請青海復舊業如噶爾丹時，將陰謀為己屬。上燭其奸，諭責之，令遣和碩特歸舊牧，勿私據，不從。有羅卜藏車凌者，多爾濟曾孫也，策妄阿喇布坦以女妻之。雍正八年，靖邊大將軍傅爾丹屯科布多，將擊準噶爾。或告曰：「噶爾丹策淩以兵萬授羅卜藏車凌，遣禦哈薩克，設汛阿里馬圖沙拉伯勒境。羅卜藏車凌棄之，率戶三千餘由噶斯走青海，將內附。噶爾丹策淩遣宰桑烏喇特巴哈曼集等追之，為所敗。復遣喀喇沁宰桑都噶爾往襲，不之及也。」傅爾丹以聞，詔副都統達鼐：「偵防噶斯路。俟羅卜藏車凌降，遣入覲，以兵監從眾，置內汛，勿墮詭降計。」久之，羅卜藏車凌不至。乾隆二十年，大軍徵達瓦齊，抵伊犁。有善披嶺集賽之得木齊蘇克都爾格齊霍什哈及古里特鄂拓克之得木齊和通喀喇博羅莽鼐、伊什克特咱瑪博勒等，告舊為羅卜藏車凌屬，獻籍六百餘戶。羅卜藏車凌子曰諾爾布敦多克，游牧額琳哈畢爾噶，遣長子鄂齊爾馳降。定北將軍班第遣招其族，台吉三濟特聞之，獻籍三百戶。

The Zungar had grown stronger, and the Khoshut clans, fearing their power, all obeyed their commands. After Galdan's rebellion was suppressed, all of Gushi Khan's descendants grazing in Qinghai submitted to the dynasty. Galdan's nephew Tsewang Araptan pressed the Khoshut who lived near him and petitioned to restore Qinghai's old pastures as under Galdan, intending secretly to bring them under his control. The emperor saw through the scheme, rebuked him, and ordered the Khoshut returned to their old pastures without private seizure, but he refused. One Lobzang Chiling, a great-great-grandson of Dorji, received Tsewang Araptan's daughter in marriage. In Yongzheng 8 Pacify-the-Borders General-in-Chief Furdan encamped at Kobdo to attack the Zungar. Someone reported: "Galdan Tsering gave Lobzang Chiling ten thousand men to hold the Kazakhs and posted garrisons on the Alimatu Shalabole frontier. Lobzang Chiling abandoned the post, led more than three thousand households through Gas into Qinghai, and prepared to submit. Galdan Tsering sent the zasang Urut Bahamanji and others in pursuit, but Lobzang Chiling defeated them. He then sent the Kharchin zasang Dugar to attack, but failed to overtake them." Furdan reported this. An edict to Vice Commander-in-Chief Datnai ordered: "Scout and secure the Gas route. When Lobzang Chiling surrenders, send him to audience under armed escort, post inner garrisons, and do not fall for a false surrender." Lobzang Chiling never came. In Qianlong 20 the imperial army campaigned against Dawachi and reached Ili. Demchi Sukdorgochi Hoshiha of Shanpi Lingjisai, Demchi Hotongkaraboromangnai of Gurit Otok, Ishikt Zamabole, and others said they had formerly been Lobzang Chiling's subjects and presented registers of more than six hundred households. Lobzang Chiling's son Norbudundok grazed at Ereen Khabirga and sent his eldest son Eqi'er in haste to surrender. Pacify-the-North General Bandi sent to recruit his clan, and taiji Sanjit, hearing of this, presented a register of three hundred households.

丹津琿台吉子曰阿喇布坦，有子二：長噶爾丹敦多布，生沙克都爾曼濟；次敦多布車凌，生明噶特。達瓦齊善沙克都爾曼濟，倚任之。小策淩敦多卜孫訥默庫濟爾噶爾與達瓦齊構兵，沙克都爾曼濟擊之，殲其孥。班第等至，達瓦齊竄格登，沙克都爾曼濟乃降。有班珠爾者，顧實汗裔也，與輝特阿睦爾撒納異父同母，陰比之。前避達瓦齊亂來歸，授多羅郡王。詔俟厄魯特定，將以為和碩特汗。時從大軍抵伊犁，私奪諾爾布敦多克、沙克都爾曼濟諸台吉屬產。班第禁之，乃稍戢。尋定入覲次，以沙克都爾曼濟及班珠爾列初班，三濟特、鄂齊爾次之。阿睦爾撒納阻其行，詭稱沙克都爾曼濟將叛迎達瓦齊，請以班珠爾屯特穆爾圖諾爾護降眾，班第斥詞妄。班珠爾詭入覲，赴塔密爾牧，取阿睦爾撒納孥，謀偕遁，參贊大臣阿蘭泰擒之。沙克都爾曼濟入覲避暑山莊，上御澹泊敬誠殿受朝，詔封和碩特汗，授盟長，諭董所屬勤養教，圖生聚。三濟特、鄂齊爾繼至，詔授三濟特扎薩克一等台吉，鄂齊爾閒散一等台吉，遣歸牧。

Danjin Hontaiji's son Alabutan had two sons: the elder Galdandundok, who fathered Shakdur Manji; and the younger Dundobchiling, who fathered Minggat. Dawachi favored Shakdur Manji and relied heavily on him. The younger Tsewang Dorji's grandson Nemekujilgar fought Dawachi; Shakdur Manji attacked him and wiped out his family. When Bandi arrived, Dawachi fled to Geden and Shakdur Manji surrendered. Bandidor, a descendant of Gushi Khan, was Amursana's half-brother on the mother's side and secretly supported him. He had earlier fled Dawachi's turmoil and submitted, and was made a doroi prince of the second degree. An edict declared that once the Oirat were pacified he would be made Khan of the Khoshut. When he reached Ili with the main army, he privately seized the herds and property of Norbudundok, Shakdur Manji, and other taijis. Bandi forbade this, and he restrained himself somewhat. The order of audience was soon fixed: Shakdur Manji and Bandidor in the first contingent, Sanjit and Eqi'er in the second. Amursana blocked their journey, falsely claiming Shakdur Manji would rebel and welcome Dawachi, and asked that Bandidor guard the surrendering tribes at Temurtu Nor. Bandi rejected the charge as false. Bandidor pretended to go to audience, moved to the Tamir pastures, seized Amursana's family, and plotted escape. Counsellor Alantai captured him. Shakdur Manji had audience at the Mountain Villa. The emperor received him in the Hall of Plainness, Sincerity, and Respect, enfeoffed him as Khan of the Khoshut, made him league chief, and urged him to nurture religion among his people and rebuild their numbers. Sanjit and Eqi'er followed. Sanjit was granted zasak first-class taiji rank and Eqi'er unattached first-class taiji, and both were sent back to their pastures.

定西將軍策楞將以大兵剿阿睦爾撒納，詔沙克都爾曼濟往會，甫就道，諜者以阿睦爾撒納據伊犁告。諭遣親信宰桑馳諭所部備兵，勿為逆煽，而以身從大軍擊賊。班珠爾械至禁獄所，請遺三濟特、鄂齊爾書，令和碩特眾分剿阿逆。三濟特既得書，言諾爾布敦多克、沙克都爾曼濟皆鄰牧，且族台吉瑪尼巴圖、巴蘇泰、瑪賚烏巴什、弩庫特圖魯孟克、阿穆爾弩斯海、薩望等皆無異志，當以書遺之。鄂齊爾稱原歸告父共剿逆。而我副將軍薩拉爾集伊犁宰桑等定議，約諾爾布敦多克及沙克都爾曼濟子圖捫以兵至博囉塔拉、布爾哈蘇台、闥勒奇嶺剿阿睦爾撒納。諾爾布敦多克、圖捫各遣使至巴里坤告故，諾爾布敦多克表曰：「臣父羅卜藏車凌，前噶爾丹策淩時謀內附，不獲間。大軍徵達瓦齊，臣族班珠爾倚阿睦爾撒納奪臣屬，臣原奮志勦賊。」上嘉其誠，詔封公爵，以班珠爾所奪給之。班珠爾尋伏誅。

Pacify-the-West General Celeng was preparing a major campaign against Amursana and ordered Shakdur Manji to join him. Shakdur Manji had just set out when scouts reported that Amursana held Ili. He was told to send trusted zasangs in haste to ready his tribes for war without heeding rebel incitement, while he himself marched with the main army. Bandidor, imprisoned in irons, asked that letters be sent to Sanjit and Eqi'er ordering the Khoshut to join in suppressing the rebel Amursana. When Sanjit received the letter he said Norbudundok and Shakdur Manji were neighbors and that the clan taijis Manibatu, Basutai, Mazai Ubashi, Nuketu Tulumengke, Amur Nusai, Sawang, and others were loyal; letters should be sent to them too. Eqi'er said he would return and urge his father to join the campaign against the rebel. Meanwhile Deputy Commander Saral and the Ili zasangs agreed that Norbudundok and Shakdur Manji's son Tumen would bring troops to Borotala, Burhasutai, and Talerqi Ridge to attack Amursana. Norbudundok and Tumen each sent envoys to Barkul to explain. Norbudundok memorialized: "My father Lobzang Chiling wished to submit during Galdan Tsering's rule but found no opportunity. When the imperial army campaigned against Dawachi, my clansman Bandidor, backed by Amursana, seized my followers. I am eager to join in suppressing the rebels." The emperor praised his loyalty, enfeoffed him as duke, and restored what Bandidor had taken. Bandidor was soon executed.

二十一年，諾爾布敦多克來歸。薩拉爾等既定謀，阿睦爾撒納偵知之，先備。諾爾布敦多克以兵擊諸伊犁之諾羅斯哈濟拜甡，不勝，偕薩拉爾間道行，由珠勒都斯至巴里坤。時沙克都爾曼濟抵策楞軍，詔令遺書其子圖捫，以兵護牧。書未達，明噶特附阿睦爾撒納叛，脅所部眾。圖捫不之從，挈戚屬抵珠勒都斯，請內徙，上憫之，詔封多羅貝勒，賜銀千兩，賞雙眼孔雀翎，諭由額琳哈畢爾噶往會沙克都爾曼濟。有圖什墨勒厄爾哲者，從大軍剿阿睦爾撒納，中道強取諾爾布敦多克屬，詔責之，察所取以歸。諾爾布敦多克及子鄂齊爾尋相繼卒，詔以鄂齊爾弟博爾和津襲公爵，諭曰：「諾爾布敦多克舊牧與哈薩克接壤，恐或掠之。若欲徙歸額琳哈畢爾噶，惟其便。」沙克都爾曼濟攜子圖捫及博爾和津等由珠勒都斯至巴里坤，乞屯牧近地。副都統雅爾哈善以聞，諭曰：「沙克都爾曼濟以舊牧乏生計，跋涉遠至，殊堪憫惻。準噶爾頻年不靖，諸部生計維艱。然使台吉等各收其屬，安處游牧，以耕畜為業，善自謀生，不數年間，可復舊業。今沙克都爾曼濟等雖暫處巴里坤，究非故土，難以久處。又喀爾喀附近之和碩特、杜爾伯特、輝特等，俱將遣歸舊牧，且諭令各安生業，嚴戢盜賊。沙克都爾曼濟等自宜仍歸舊牧，但甫從遠道至，遽令之歸，不免困頓，可令暫處巴里坤附近地，賞給糧米如戶口數。」復遣使諭沙克都爾曼濟及綽囉斯汗噶爾藏多爾濟、輝特汗巴雅爾曰：「爾等自入覲歸牧後，遵朕諭旨，約束所屬，守分安居，已逾一載，甚勞遠念。今特遣官存問，並令齎賜食物佩飾，以示優眷。逆賊阿睦爾撒納現竄匿哈薩克，苟延殘喘。朕遣官兵征剿經年，時屆寒冬，暫行撤還。第逆賊狡詐百出，儻遣人赴爾等游牧，詭計煽惑，爾等即行擒獻。至沙克都爾曼濟奏請游牧巴里坤附近地，已諭酌賜口糧，俟明春复賞給耔種，耕耨廋集額卜齊布拉克地，秋收後遣歸舊牧。爾等其善自謀生，永享昇平之福。」沙克都爾曼濟尋獻所部盜馬者請論罪，諭曰：「厄魯特劫奪成風，不可不嚴加懲創。爾等擒獲竊賊，解送內地，甚屬恭順。嗣後可自治之。」復以博爾和津幼不更事，諭沙克都爾曼濟留心護視，並令其族摩羅及宰桑新登等暫理牧務。

In the twenty-first year Norbudundok submitted. After Saral and the others had settled their plan, Amursana learned of it through spies and prepared first. Norbudundok attacked the Noros Khaji Baising forces at Ili but was defeated. He and Saral took a secret route from the Ili River to Barkul. Shakdur Manji then reached Celeng's army. An edict ordered him to write his son Tumen to guard the pastures with troops. Before the letter arrived, Minggat joined Amursana's rebellion and coerced his followers. Tumen refused. He led his kin to the Ili River and asked to move inward. The emperor took pity on him, enfeoffed him as doroi beile, granted one thousand taels of silver and double-eyed peacock plumes, and ordered him to join Shakdur Manji from Ereen Khabirga. Tushmel Erje, marching with the army against Amursana, seized Norbudundok's followers en route. Rebuked by edict, he was ordered to investigate and return what he had taken. Norbudundok and his son Eqi'er soon died in succession. An edict made Eqi'er's younger brother Borhejin duke, stating: "Norbudundok's old pastures border the Kazakhs and may be raided. If you wish to move back to Ereen Khabirga, you may do as you see fit." Shakdur Manji brought his son Tumen, Borhejin, and others from the Ili River to Barkul and asked to settle and graze nearby. Vice Commander-in-Chief Yarghasan reported this. An edict said: "Shakdur Manji's old pastures could no longer support his people, and he has come a great distance in hardship—this deserves compassion. Years of Zungar unrest have left all the tribes struggling to live. Yet if each taiji gathers his people, settles them in peace, and supports himself by farming and herding, within a few years they may recover their former prosperity. Although Shakdur Manji and his people were now lodged temporarily at Barkul, it was not their homeland and they could not stay there indefinitely. The Khoshut, Dorbod, Khoit, and others near Khalkha were also to be sent back to their former pastures, with orders to settle peacefully, support themselves, and crack down firmly on banditry. Shakdur Manji and his followers ought eventually to return to their old pastures, but having only just come a great distance, an immediate order to go back would only exhaust them. They might temporarily settle on land near Barkul, with grain and rice issued according to the number of households." Messengers were again sent to Shakdur Manji, Choros Khan Galecan Dorji, and Khoit Khan Bayar with this message: "Since your audience and return to pasture you have obeyed Our orders, kept your people in line, and lived peacefully within your bounds for more than a year. We have long borne you in mind across the distance. We now specially dispatch officials to inquire after your welfare and send food and personal ornaments as gifts, to show Our special favor. The rebel Amursana is now hiding among the Kazakhs, barely clinging to life. We have sent troops against him for years, but as winter has set in the army is being temporarily withdrawn. Yet the rebel is endlessly treacherous. If he sends men to your pastures to deceive and incite trouble, you must seize them and hand them over at once. As for Shakdur Manji's request to graze near Barkul, he has already been told he will receive rations as needed. Next spring seed will be given again so he may plow, cultivate, and store grain at Ebiqilebulake; after the autumn harvest he will be sent back to his former pastures. See to your livelihood wisely, and may you long enjoy the blessings of peace." Shakdur Manji soon handed over men of his tribe who had stolen horses and asked that they be punished. An edict replied: "Plunder has become habitual among the Oirats and must be severely punished. Your capture of the thieves and delivery of them inland shows great dutifulness. Hereafter you may handle such matters yourselves." Because Borhejin was young and inexperienced, Shakdur Manji was told to look after him carefully, and his kinsmen Moro and the zaisang Xindeng were ordered to manage pastoral affairs for the time being.

既而諸衛拉特復不靖，巴雅爾詭稱沙克都爾曼濟掠所部牧，將以兵襲巴里坤。噶爾藏多爾濟及兄子扎納噶爾布叛擾邊境，有普爾普者，以其主沙克都爾曼濟私通扎納噶爾佈告，詔雅爾哈善察之。時沙克都爾曼濟設汛哨內防禦，遣諜赴巴里坤偵大軍狀，子圖捫死，不以告。雅爾哈善召之，稱病不至，疑果叛，宵抵其營殲之，斬眾四千餘，察獲博爾和津。奏請安置地，詔徙京師，停襲公爵。沙克都爾曼濟弟桑濟竄徙額爾齊斯境，掠奉使杜爾伯特之侍衛佛保駝馬，佛保奮擊之，乃逸。杜爾伯特汗車凌遣親王車凌烏巴什等追剿，桑濟走死，和碩特叛黨始靖。而其族多爾濟之裔恭格等，有偕土爾扈特部游牧俄羅斯之額濟勒河境者，三十六年，從土爾扈特汗渥巴錫自俄羅斯來歸。尋入覲，詔封恭格為土謝圖貝勒，族叔父雅蘭阿穆爾聆貴為貝子，授族弟諾海及巴雅爾拉瑚一等台吉，均為扎薩克，各編一旗，賜盟名曰巴圖色特啟勒圖，餘悉如土爾扈特例。三十七年，賜牧珠勒都斯。四十年，設正副盟長各一。嘉慶二年，恭格從子博騰特克卒，無嗣。十一月，以所管佐領分給貝子鄂齊爾二，扎薩克台吉齊業齊三，烏爾圖那遜一，除其爵。

Before long the Oirats were again restless. Bayar falsely claimed that Shakdur Manji had raided his pastures and was about to attack Barkul with troops. Galecan Dorji and his elder brother's son Zanagarbu rebelled and raided the frontier. A man named Purpu reported that his lord Shakdur Manji was secretly in league with Zanagarbu, and an edict ordered Yarghasan to investigate. Shakdur Manji had meanwhile posted guards for internal defense and sent spies to Barkul to observe the main army. His son Tumen died, but he did not report it. Yarghasan summoned him, but he pleaded illness and did not come. Convinced that he had indeed rebelled, Yarghasan reached his camp by night and destroyed it, beheading more than four thousand men and taking Borhejin into custody. A memorial asked where the survivors should be settled. An edict ordered them moved to the capital and suspended inheritance of the ducal rank. Shakdur Manji's younger brother Sangji fled to the Irtysh region and plundered the camels and horses of the guardsman Fubao, who was on a mission to the Dorbod. Fubao fought back fiercely and Sangji escaped. Dorbod Khan Cheren sent Prince Cheren Ubashi and others in pursuit. Sangji fled and was killed, and the Khoshut rebels were finally pacified. Among their clan, however, Dorji's descendants such as Gongge—some of whom had grazed with the Torghuts in Russia on the Ejin River—in the thirty-sixth year returned from Russia with Torghut Khan Ubashi. They soon had audience at court. Gongge was enfeoffed as Tushetu beile, his clan uncle Yalan Amur Linggui as beizi, and his younger clansmen Nohai and Bayar Lahu as first-rank taiji. All received zasak rank and each was organized into a banner. Their league was named Batu Set Kiretu, and everything else followed Torghut precedent. In the 37th year they were granted pasture at Zhaledus. In the 40th year one chief and one deputy league chief were appointed. In Jiaqing 2 Gongge's nephew Botengteke died without an heir. In the eleventh month his assistant commandant companies were divided: two to Beizi Eqi'er, three to zasak taiji Qiyeqi, and one to Urtunason, and his title was abolished.

道光六年，回疆軍興，徵是部兵協剿。敗回匪於阿克甦之渾巴什河，予緞疋、銀兩及翎頂各有差。自是回疆有事，皆偕土爾扈特兵應徵調，統隸於伊犁將軍。

In Daoguang 6, when the Xinjiang campaign began, troops of this tribe were called up to assist in suppression. They defeated Muslim rebels at the Hunbash River in Aksu and received satin, silver, and peacock plumes in varying amounts. Thereafter, whenever trouble arose in Xinjiang, they were mobilized together with Torghut troops under the Ili General.

同治三年，回亂，是部被蹂躪，戶口散失大半，中路左旗扎薩克台吉喇什德勒克率餘眾避居博爾圖山中，竭力保守。光緒三年，劉錦棠收復托克遜，喇什德勒克謁劉錦棠。八月，進兵，以後隨同官軍馳驅，於地勢險夷，賊情虛實，水道深淺，具陳實狀。師逾開都河，遂遷其部於河東。欽差大臣左宗棠請獎，疏入，予花翎。先是中旗貝子多爾那齊那木札勒、右旗扎薩克洞魯布旺扎勒皆避出，至是始歸所牧。是部佐領尚呈左宗棠，請以其兩旗人眾隸喇什德勒克。事尋寢。八年，設喀喇沙爾直隸同知兼理事銜，釐是部蒙、民交涉事。二十二年，甘肅回匪竄出關，伊犁將軍長庚檄是部貝子棍布扎普派扎薩克台吉貢噶那木扎勒統兵駐都木達塔什哈地方，扼博斯騰淖爾通羅布淖爾之徑，事定，撤歸。

In Tongzhi 3, during the Muslim rebellion, this tribe was devastated and more than half its people scattered. Rashidelerik, zasak taiji of the Central Route Left Banner, led the survivors into the Boltu mountains and did his utmost to preserve them. In Guangxu 3 Liu Jintang recovered Toksun, and Rashidelerik paid him a visit. In the eighth month the army advanced, and thereafter he rode with the government forces, reporting in full on the lay of the land, the rebels' true strength, and the depth of the waterways. When the army crossed the Kaidu River, his tribe was moved to the east bank. Imperial Commissioner Zuo Zongtang recommended him for reward; the memorial was approved and he received peacock plumes. Earlier the Central Banner beizi Dornachinamujale and the Right Banner zasak Dongrub Wangzhale had both fled; only now did they return to their pastures. Assistant commandants of this tribe still petitioned Zuo Zongtang, asking that the people of their two banners be placed under Rashidelerik. The matter was soon dropped. In the 8th year a Karashahr direct subprefect with concurrent Mongol-affairs authority was appointed to handle this tribe's dealings between Mongols and civilians. In the 22nd year, when Gansu Muslim rebels broke through the passes, Ili General Chang Geng ordered this tribe's beizi Gunbuzhapu to send zasak taiji Gongga Namuzhale with troops to hold Dumudatashha and block the route from Bosten Lake to Lop Nor. When the crisis ended, they were withdrawn.

其地出產同舊土爾扈特南部落。佐領共十一。

Its local products are the same as those of the Old Torghut Southern Route tribe. The tribe had eleven assistant commandants in all.

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