Chronicle of Marquises since Jianyuan

太史公曰：匈奴絕和親，攻當路塞；閩越擅伐，東甌請降。二夷交侵，當盛漢之隆，以此知功臣受封侔於祖考矣。何者？自詩書稱三代「戎狄是膺，荊荼是徵」，太史公曰：齊桓越燕伐山戎，武靈王以區區趙服單于，秦繆用百里霸西戎，吳楚之君以諸侯役百越。況乃以中國一統，明天子在上，兼文武，席卷四海，內輯億萬之眾，豈以晏然不為邊境征伐哉！自是後，遂出師北討彊胡，南誅勁越，將卒以次封矣。

The Grand Historian said: When the Xiongnu severed the marriage alliance, they attacked the strategic frontier passes; Minyue launched an unauthorized campaign, and Dong'ou requested surrender. These two Yi peoples invaded one after another at the height of Han power. From this, we know that meritorious ministers received enfeoffments comparable in scale to those of the ancestral age. Why is this? The Odes and Documents praise the Three Dynasties for "repelling the Rong and Di and chastising Jing and Chu." As the Grand Historian said: Duke Huan of Qi crossed through Yan to attack the Shanrong; King Wuling of Zhao, though ruling only a small state, brought the Chanyu to submission; Duke Mu of Qin used Baili Xi to become hegemon over the Western Rong; and the rulers of Wu and Chu employed the feudal lords to subdue the Hundred Yue. How much more so when China was unified, with the enlightened Son of Heaven above, combining civil and military power, sweeping across the four seas, and gathering millions within—how could he remain complacent and fail to wage border campaigns? From that time on, armies went out northward to campaign against the powerful Hu and southward to punish the formidable Yue, and generals and soldiers received enfeoffments one after another.

國名	侯功	元光	元朔	元狩	元鼎	元封	太初已後
翕。	匈奴相降，侯。元朔二年，屬車騎將軍，擊匈奴有功，益封。	三。四年七月壬午，侯趙信元年。	五。六年，侯信為前將軍擊匈奴，遇單于兵，敗，信降匈奴，國除。
持裝。	匈奴都尉降，侯。	六年後九月丙寅，侯樂。元年。	六	六	元年，侯樂死，無後，國除。
親陽。	匈奴相降，侯。		三。二年十月癸巳，侯月氏元年。五年，侯月氏坐亡斬，國除。
若陽。	匈奴相降，侯。		三。二年十月癸巳，侯猛元年。五年，侯猛坐亡斬，國除。
長平。	以元朔二年再以車騎將軍擊匈奴，取朔方、河南功侯。元朔五年，以大將軍擊匈奴，破右賢王，益封三千戶。		五。二年三月丙辰，烈侯衛青元年。	六	六	六	太初元年，今侯伉元年。
平陵。	以都尉從車騎將軍青擊匈奴功侯。以元朔五年，用遊擊將軍從大將軍，益封。		五。二年三月丙辰，侯蘇建元年。	六	六。六年，侯建為右將軍，與翕侯信俱敗，獨身脫來歸，當斬，贖，國除。
岸頭。	以都尉從車騎將軍青擊匈奴功侯。元朔六年，從大將軍，益封。		五。二年六月壬辰，侯張次公元年。	元年，次公坐與淮南王女姦，及受財物罪，國除。
平津。	以丞相詔所褒侯。		四。五年十一月乙丑，獻侯公孫弘元年。	二。四。三年，侯慶元年。	六	三。四年，侯慶坐為山陽太守有罪，國除。
涉安	以匈奴單于太子降侯。		一。三年四月丙子，侯於單。。元年。五月，卒，無後，國除。
昌武。	以匈奴王降侯。以昌武侯從驃騎將軍擊左賢王功，益封。		三。四年十月庚申，堅侯趙安稽元年。	六	六	一。五。二年，侯充國元年。。	太初元年，侯充國薨，亡後，國除。
襄城。	以匈奴相國降侯。		三。四年十月庚申，侯無龍元年。	六	六	六	一。太初二年，無龍從浞野侯戰死。二。三年，侯病已元年。
南奅。	以騎將軍從大將軍青擊匈奴得王功侯。太初二年，以丞相封為葛繹侯。		二。五年四月丁未，侯公孫賀元年。	六	四。五年，賀坐酎金，國除，絕，七歲。		十三。太初二年三月丁卯，封葛繹侯。征和二年，賀子敬聲有罪，國除。
合騎。	以護軍都尉三從大將軍擊匈奴，至右賢王庭，得王功侯。元朔六年益封。		二。五年四月丁未，侯公孫敖元年。	一。二年，侯敖將兵擊匈奴，與驃騎將軍期，後，畏懦，當斬，贖為庶人，國除。
樂安。	以輕車將軍再從大將軍青擊匈奴得王功侯。		二。五年四月丁未，侯李蔡元年。	四。五年，侯蔡以丞相盜孝景園神道壖地罪，自殺，國除。
龍镪。	以都尉從大將軍青擊匈奴得王功侯。元鼎六年，以橫海將軍擊東越功，為案道侯。		二。五年四月丁未，侯韓說元年。	六	四。五年，侯說坐酎金，國絕。二歲復侯。	六。元年五月丁卯，案道侯說元年。	十三。征和二年，子長代，有罪，絕。子曾復封為龍镪侯。
隨成。	以校尉三從大將軍青擊匈奴，攻農吾，先登石累，得王功侯。		二。五年四月乙卯，侯趙不虞元年。	三。三年，侯不虞坐為定襄都尉，匈奴敗太守，以聞非實，謾，。國除。
從平。	以校尉三從大將軍青擊匈奴，至右賢王庭，數為鴈行上石山先登功侯。		二。五年四月乙卯，公孫戎奴元年。	一。二年，侯戎奴坐為上郡太守發兵擊匈奴，不以聞，謾，國除。
涉軹。	以校尉三從大將軍擊匈奴，至右賢王庭，得王，虜閼氏功侯。		二。五年四月丁未，侯李朔元年。	元年，侯朔有罪，國除。
宜春。	以父大將軍青破右賢王功侯。		二。五年四月丁未，侯衛伉元年。	六	元年，伉坐矯制不害，國除。
陰安。	以父大將軍青破右賢王功侯。		二。五年四月丁未，侯衛不疑元年。	六	四。五年，侯不疑坐酎金，國除。
發干。	以父大將軍青破右賢王功侯。		二。五年四月丁未，侯衛登元年。	六	四。五年，侯登坐酎金，國除。
博望。	以校尉從大將軍六年擊匈奴，知水道，及前使絕域大夏功侯。		一。六年三月甲辰，侯張騫元年。	一。二年，侯騫坐以將軍擊匈奴畏懦，當斬，贖，國除。
冠軍。	以嫖姚校尉再從大將軍，六年從大將軍擊匈奴，斬相國功侯。元狩二年，以驃騎將軍擊匈奴，至祁連，益封；迎渾邪王，益封；擊左右賢王，益封。		一。六年四月壬申，景桓侯霍去病元年。	六	六。元年，哀侯嬗元年。	元年，哀侯嬗薨，無後，國除。
眾利。	以上谷太守四從大將軍，六年擊匈奴，首虜千級以上功侯。		一。六年五月壬辰，侯郝賢。元年。	一。二年，侯賢坐為上谷太守入戍卒財物上計謾罪，國除。
潦。	以匈奴趙王降，侯。			一。元年七月壬午，悼侯趙王煖訾。。元年。二年，煖訾死，無後，國除。
宜冠。	以校尉從驃騎將軍二年再出擊匈奴功侯。故匈奴歸義。			二。二年正月乙亥，侯高不識元年。四年，不識擊匈奴，戰軍功增首不以實，當斬，贖罪，國除。
煇渠。	以校尉從驃騎將軍二年再出擊匈奴，得王功侯。以校尉從驃騎將軍二年虜五王功，益封。故匈奴歸義。			五。二年二月乙丑，忠侯僕多。。元年。	三。三。四年，侯電元年。	六	四
從驃。	以司馬再從驃騎將軍數深入匈奴，得兩王子騎將功侯。以匈河將軍元封三年擊樓蘭功，復侯。			五。二年五月丁丑，侯趙破奴元年。	四。五年，侯破奴坐酎金，國除。	浞野四。三年，侯破奴元年。	一。二年，侯破奴以浚稽將軍擊匈奴，失軍，為虜所得，國除。
下麾。	以匈奴王降侯。			五。二年六月乙亥，侯呼毒尼元年。	四。二。五年，煬侯伊即軒元年。	六	四
漯陰。	以匈奴渾邪王將眾十萬降侯，萬戶。			四。二年七月壬午，定侯渾邪元年。	六。元年，魏侯蘇元年。	五。五年，魏侯蘇薨，無後，國除。
煇渠。	以匈奴王降侯。			四。三年七月壬午，悼侯扁訾元年。	一。二年，侯扁訾死，無後，國除。
河綦。	以匈奴右王與渾邪降侯。			四。三年七月壬午，康侯烏犁元年。	二。四。三年，餘利鞮元年。	六	四
常樂。	以匈奴大當戶與渾邪降侯。			四。三年七月壬午，肥侯稠雕。元年。	六	六	二。太初三年，今侯廣漢元年。
符離。	以右北平太守從驃騎將軍四年擊右王，將重會期，首虜二千七百人功侯。			三。四年六月丁卯，侯路博德元年。	六	六	太初元年，侯路博德有罪，國除。
壯。	以匈奴歸義因淳王從驃騎將軍四年擊左王，以少破多，捕虜二千一百人功侯。			三。四年六月丁卯，侯復陸支元年。	二。四。三年，今侯偃元年。	六	四
眾利。	以匈奴歸義樓剸王。從驃騎將軍四年擊右王，手自劍合功侯。			三。四年六月丁卯，質侯伊即軒。元年	六	五。一。六年，今侯當時元年。	四
湘成。	以匈奴符離王降侯。			三。四年六月丁卯，侯敞屠洛元年。	四。五年，侯敞屠洛坐酎金，國除。
義陽。	以北地都尉從驃騎將軍四年擊左王，得王功侯。			三。四年六月丁卯，侯衛山元年。	六	六	四
散。	以匈奴都尉降侯。			三。四年六月丁卯，侯董荼吾。元年。	六	六	二。二。太初三年，今侯安漢元年。
臧馬。	以匈奴王降侯。			一。四年六月丁卯，康侯延年元年。五年，侯延年死，不得置後，國除。
周子南君。	以周後紹封。				三。四年十一月丁卯，侯姬嘉元年。	三。三。四年君買元年。	四
樂通。	以方術侯。				一。四年四月乙巳，侯五利將軍欒大元年。五年，侯大有罪，斬，國除。
瞭。	以匈奴歸義王降侯。				一。四年六月丙午，侯次公元年。五年，侯次公坐酎金，國除。
術陽。	以南越王兄越高昌侯。				一。四年，侯建德元年。五年，侯建德有罪，國除。
龍亢。	以校尉摎樂擊南越，死事，子侯。				二。五年三月壬午，侯廣德元年。	六。六年，侯廣德有罪誅，國除。
成安。	以校尉韓千秋擊南越死事，子侯。				二。五年三月壬子，侯延年元年。	六。六年，侯延年有罪，國除。
昆。	以屬國大且渠擊匈奴功侯。				二。五年五月戊戌，侯渠復累。元年。	六	四
騏。	以屬國騎擊匈奴，捕單于兄功侯。				二。五年六月壬子，侯駒幾元年。	六	四
梁期。	以屬國都尉五年閒出擊匈奴，得復累絺縵等功侯。				二。五年七月辛巳，侯任破胡元年。	六	四
牧丘。	以丞相及先人萬石積德謹行侯。				二。五年九月丁丑，恪侯石慶元年。	六	二。二。三年，侯德元年。
瞭。	以南越將降侯。				一。六年三月乙酉，侯畢取元年。	六	四
將梁。	以樓船將軍擊南越，椎鋒卻敵侯。				一。六年三月乙酉，侯楊僕元年。	三。四年，侯僕有罪，國除。
安道。	以南越揭陽令聞漢兵至自定降侯。				一。六年三月乙酉，侯揭陽令史定元年。	六	四
隨桃。	以南越蒼梧王聞漢兵至降侯。				一。六年四月癸亥，侯趙光元年。	六	四
湘成。	以南越桂林監聞漢兵破番禺，諭甌駱兵四十餘萬降侯。				一。六年五月壬申，侯監居翁。元年。	六	四
海常。	以伏波司馬捕得南越王建德功侯。				一。六年七月乙酉，莊侯蘇弘元年。	六	太初元年，侯弘死，無後，國除。
北石。	以故東越衍侯佐繇王斬餘善功侯。					六。元年正月壬午，侯吳陽元年。	三。太初四年，今侯首元年。
下酈。	以故甌駱左將斬西于王功侯。					六。元年四月丁酉，侯左將黃同元年。	四
繚嫈。	以故校尉從橫海將軍說擊東越功侯。					一。元年五月己卯，侯劉福元年。二年，侯福有罪，國除。
蘌兒。	以軍卒斬東越徇北將軍功侯。					六。元年閏月癸卯，莊侯轅終古元年。	太初元年，終古死，無後，國除。
開陵。	以故東越建成侯與繇王共斬東越王餘善功侯。					六。元年閏月癸卯，侯建成元年。
臨蔡。	以故南越郎聞漢兵破番禺，為伏波得南越相呂嘉功侯。					六。元年閏月癸卯，侯孫都元年。
東成。	以故東越繇王斬東越王餘善功侯，萬戶。					六。元年閏月癸卯，侯居服元年。
無錫。	以東越將軍漢兵至棄軍降侯。					六。元年，侯多軍元年。
涉都。	以父棄故南海守，漢兵至以城邑降，子侯。					六。元年中，侯嘉元年。	二。太初二年，侯嘉薨，無後，國除。
平州。	以朝鮮將漢兵至降侯。					一。三年四月丁卯，侯唊元年。。四年，侯唊薨，無後，國除。
荻苴。	以朝鮮相漢兵至圍之降侯。					四。三年四月，侯朝鮮相韓陰元年。
澅清。	以朝鮮尼谿相使人殺其王右渠來降侯。					四。三年六月丙辰，侯朝鮮尼谿相參元年。
騠茲。	以小月氏若苴王將眾降侯。					三。四年十一月丁卯，侯稽谷姑。元年。	太初元年，侯稽谷姑薨，無後，國除。
浩。	以故中郎將將兵捕得車師王功侯。					一。四年正月甲申，侯王恢元年。四年四月，侯恢坐使酒泉矯制害，當死，贖，國除。封凡三月。
瓡讘。	以小月氏王將眾千騎降侯。					二。四年正月乙酉，侯扜者。元年。一。六年，侯勝元年。	四
幾。	以朝鮮王子漢兵圍朝鮮降侯。					二。四年三月癸未，侯張阍。。歸義元年。六年，侯張阍使朝鮮，謀反，死，國除。
涅陽。	以朝鮮相路人，漢兵至，首先降，道死，其子侯。					三。四年三月壬寅，康侯子最元年。	二。太初二年，侯最死，無後，國除。

State Name		Yuanguang period	Yuanshuo period	Yuanshou period	Yuanding period	Yuanfeng period	Taichu period and after
Xi	A Xiongnu prime minister surrendered and was made a marquis. In the second year of Yuanshuo, he was attached to the General of Chariots and Cavalry, attacked the Xiongnu with merit, and had his fief increased.	Three. Fourth year, seventh month, renwu day: Marquis Zhao Xin began his tenure.	Five. Sixth year: Marquis Xin, serving as Forward General, attacked the Xiongnu, encountered the Chanyu's troops, and was defeated. Xin surrendered to the Xiongnu, and the state was abolished.
Chi Zhuang	A Xiongnu colonel surrendered and was made a marquis.	Sixth year, intercalary ninth month, bingyin day: Marquis Yue began his tenure.	Six	Six	First year: Marquis Yue died without heirs, and the state was abolished.
Qin Yang	A Xiongnu prime minister surrendered and was made a marquis.		Three. Second year, tenth month, guisi day: first year of Marquis Yuezhi. Fifth year: Marquis Yuezhi was convicted of fleeing, was beheaded, and the state was abolished.
Ruo Yang	A Xiongnu prime minister surrendered and was made a marquis.		Three. Second year, tenth month, guisi day: first year of Marquis Meng. Fifth year: Marquis Meng was convicted of fleeing, was beheaded, and the state was abolished.
Chang Ping	In the second year of Yuanshuo, again serving as General of Chariots and Cavalry, he attacked the Xiongnu, captured Shuofang and Henan, and was enfeoffed as marquis. In the fifth year of Yuanshuo, as Grand General he attacked the Xiongnu, defeated the Right Wise King, and his fief was increased by three thousand households.		Five. Second year third month bingchen day, Marquis Lie Wei Qing began his tenure.	Six	Six	Six	The first year of Taichu, the incumbent Marquis Kang began his tenure.
Ping Ling	As colonel, he followed Qing, the General of Chariots and Cavalry, in attacking the Xiongnu and was made a marquis for his merit. In the fifth year of Yuanshuo, as Roaming General, he followed the Grand General and had his fief increased.		Five. Second year third month bingchen day, Marquis Su Jian began his tenure.	Six	Six. Sixth year: Marquis Jian, serving as Right General, was defeated together with Marquis Xin of Xi. He alone escaped and returned. He was liable to execution, redeemed himself, and the state was abolished.
Antou	As colonel, he followed Qing, the General of Chariots and Cavalry, in attacking the Xiongnu and was made a marquis for his merit. In the sixth year of Yuanshuo, he followed the Grand General and had his fief increased.		Five. Second year sixth month renchen day, Marquis Zhang Ci Gong began his tenure.	First year: Marquis Cigong was convicted of adultery with a daughter of the King of Huainan and of accepting bribes, and the state was abolished.
Ping Jin	As Chancellor memorialized for praise, Marquis.		Four. Fifth year eleventh month yichou day, Marquis Xian Gongsun Hong began his tenure.	Two. Four. Third year, Marquis Qing began his tenure.	Six	Three. In the fourth year, Marquis Qing, while serving as Grand Administrator of Shanyang, was convicted of a crime, and the state was abolished.
She'an	The Xiongnu Chanyu's crown prince surrendered and was made a marquis.		One. On the bingzi day of the fourth month in year three, Marquis Yushan began his tenure. In the fifth month, he died without heirs, and the state was abolished.
Chang Wu	He was enfeoffed as marquis for surrendering as a Xiongnu king. As Marquis of Changwu he followed the Cavalry General, attacked the Left Wise King with merit, and his fief was increased.		Three. Fourth year tenth month gengshen day, Marquis Jian Zhao An Ji began his tenure.	Six	Six	One. Five. Second year, Marquis Chong Guo began his tenure.	In the first year of Taichu, Marquis Chongguo died without heirs, and the state was abolished.
Xiang Cheng	A Xiongnu prime minister surrendered and was made a marquis.		Three. Fourth year tenth month gengshen day, Marquis Wu Long began his tenure.	Six	Six	Six	One. The second year of Taichu, Wu Long followed Marquis Zhuoye died in battle. Two. Third year, Marquis Bing Ji began his tenure.
Nan Ting	As Cavalry General, he served under Grand General Qing in the attack on the Xiongnu, captured a king, and was made a marquis for his merit. In the second year of Taichu, while serving as Chancellor, he was enfeoffed as Marquis of Geyi.		Two. Fifth year fourth month dingwei day, Marquis Gongsun He began his tenure.	Six	Four. Fifth year: He was convicted over the tribute gold, and the state was abolished. The line remained extinct for seven years.		Thirteen. In the third month of the second year of Taichu, on the dingmao day, he was enfeoffed as Marquis of Geyi. In the second year of Zhenghe, He's son Jingsheng committed a crime, and the state was abolished.
He Qi	As Protector Army Colonel, he followed the Grand General three times in attacking the Xiongnu, reached the court of the Right Wise King, captured a king, and was made a marquis for his merit. In the sixth year of Yuanshuo, his fief was increased.		Two. Fifth year fourth month dingwei day, Marquis Gongsun Ao began his tenure.	One. Second year: Marquis Ao led troops to attack the Xiongnu, but when he was to meet the Piaoqi General, he arrived late and was judged cowardly. He was liable to execution, redeemed himself as a commoner, and the state was abolished.
Le An	As Light Chariot General, he twice served under Grand General Qing in attacks on the Xiongnu, captured a king, and was made a marquis for his merit.		Two. Fifth year fourth month dingwei day, Marquis Li Cai began his tenure.	Four. Fifth year, Marquis Cai as Chancellor stole Emperor Jing garden divine path border land crime, suicide, the state was abolished.			Thirteen. In the second year of Zhenghe, his son Chang succeeded. Chang was convicted of a crime and the succession line ended. His son Zeng was later enfeoffed as Marquis of Longtang.
Long Tang	As a colonel, he served under Grand General Qing in the attack on the Xiongnu, captured a king, and was made a marquis for his merit. In the sixth year of Yuanding, as General Who Crosses the Sea, he attacked Dongyue with merit and became Marquis of Andao.		Two. Fifth year fourth month dingwei day, Marquis Han Yue began his tenure.	Six	Four. In the fifth year, Marquis Yue lost his marquisate for deficient tribute gold, and the state was abolished. Two years later, the marquisate was restored.	Six. First year, fifth month, dingmao day: first year of Yue, Marquis of Andao.	Thirteen. The second year of Zhenghe, son Chang succeeded, was convicted of a crime, and the succession line ended. Son Zeng again enfeoffed as Marquis of Long Tang.
Sui Cheng	As a colonel, he served under Grand General Qing in three attacks on the Xiongnu. He attacked Nongwu, was first to scale the stone fortifications, captured a king, and was made a marquis for his merit.		Two. Fifth year fourth month yimao day, Marquis Zhao Bu Yu began his tenure.	Three. Third year: Marquis Buyu, while serving as Grand Administrator of Dingxiang, was convicted because the Xiongnu had defeated the Grand Administrator, and he reported the matter falsely. For this deception, the state was abolished.
Cong Ping	As a colonel, he served under Grand General Qing in three attacks on the Xiongnu and reached the court of the Right Wise King. Several times he advanced in formation and was first to scale the rocky mountain, and he was made a marquis for his merit.		Two. Fifth year fourth month yimao day, Gongsun Rong Nu first year.	One. Second year: Marquis Rongnu, while serving as Grand Administrator of Shangjun, mobilized troops to attack the Xiongnu but did not report it. He was convicted of deception, and the state was abolished.
She Zhi	As colonel, he followed the Grand General three times in attacking the Xiongnu, reached the court of the Right Wise King, captured a king and the Yanzhi, and was made a marquis for his merit.		Two. Fifth year fourth month dingwei day, Marquis Li Shuo began his tenure.	First year, Marquis Shuo was convicted of a crime, and the state was abolished.
Yi Chun	With father's merit as Grand General Qing defeated Right Wise King, Marquis.		Two. Fifth year fourth month dingwei day, Marquis Wei Kang began his tenure.	Six	First year, Marquis Kang convicted of forging imperial orders without harm, the state was abolished.
Yin An	With father's merit as Grand General Qing defeated Right Wise King, Marquis.		Two. Fifth year fourth month dingwei day, Marquis Wei Bu Yi began his tenure.	Six	Four. Fifth year, Marquis Bu Yi lost his marquisate for deficient tribute gold, and the state was abolished.
Fa Gan	With father's merit as Grand General Qing defeated Right Wise King, Marquis.		Two. Fifth year fourth month dingwei day, Marquis Wei Deng began his tenure.	Six	Four. Fifth year, Marquis Deng lost his marquisate for deficient tribute gold, and the state was abolished.
Bo Wang	As colonel, he followed the Grand General in the sixth year to attack the Xiongnu and knew the water routes. He had also earlier served as envoy to distant Daxia, and for these merits he was made a marquis.		One. Sixth year third month jiachen day, Marquis Zhang Qian began his tenure.	One. Second year: Marquis Qian was convicted of cowardice while attacking the Xiongnu as a general. He was liable to execution, redeemed himself, and the state was abolished.
Guan Jun	As Rapid-Strike colonel he twice followed the Grand General; in the sixth year he followed the Grand General against the Xiongnu, beheaded a prime minister, and was enfeoffed as marquis. In the second year of Yuanshou, as Cavalry General he attacked the Xiongnu as far as Qilian and his fief was increased; he welcomed the Hunye king and his fief was increased; he attacked the Left and Right Wise Kings and his fief was increased.		One. Sixth year fourth month renshen day, Marquis Jing Huan Huo Qu Bing began his tenure.	Six	Six. First year, Marquis Ai Shan began his tenure.	In the first year, Marquis Ai Shan died without heirs, and the state was abolished.
Zhongli	As Grand Administrator of Shanggu, he followed the Grand General four times. In the sixth year, he attacked the Xiongnu, captured more than a thousand heads, and was made a marquis for his merit.		One. Sixth year fifth month renchen day, Marquis Hao Xian began his tenure.	One. Second year: Marquis Xian, while serving as Grand Administrator of Shanggu, was convicted of fraudulently entering garrison soldiers' property in the accounts, and the state was abolished.
Liao	A Xiongnu King Zhao surrendered and was made a marquis.			One. On the renwu day of the seventh month in the first year, Marquis Dao Zhao Wang Nuanzi began his tenure. In the second year, Nuanzi died without heirs, and the state was abolished.
Yi Guan	As colonel, he twice followed the Cavalry General on campaigns against the Xiongnu in the second year and was enfeoffed as marquis for merit. He was formerly a Xiongnu who had returned to righteousness.			Two. Second year, first month, yihai day: first year of Marquis Gao Bushi. Fourth year: Bushi attacked the Xiongnu; in battle he inflated the count of enemy heads, was liable for execution, ransomed the offense, and the marquisate was abolished.
Hui Qu	As colonel, he twice followed the Cavalry General in the second year on campaigns against the Xiongnu, captured a king, and was enfeoffed as marquis for merit. As colonel, he again followed the Cavalry General in the second year, captured five kings, and his fief was increased. He was formerly a Xiongnu who had returned to righteousness.			Five. Second year second month yichou day, Marquis Zhong Pu Duo began his tenure.	Three. Three. Fourth year, Marquis Dian began his tenure.	Six	Four
Followed Piao	As major, he again followed the Cavalry General on repeated deep raids into the Xiongnu, captured two princes and a cavalry general, and was enfeoffed as marquis for merit. As General of the Hun River, in the third year of Yuanfeng he attacked Loulan with merit and was restored as marquis.			Five. Second year fifth month dingchou day, Marquis Zhao Po Nu began his tenure.	Four. Fifth year, Marquis Po Nu lost his marquisate for deficient tribute gold, and the state was abolished.	Zhuo Ye. Four. Third year, Marquis Po Nu began his tenure.	One. Second year, Marquis Po Nu as Junji General attacked Xiongnu, lost army, captured by enemy, the state was abolished.
Xia Mi	He was enfeoffed as marquis for surrendering as a Xiongnu king.			Five. Second year sixth month yihai day, Marquis Hu Du Ni began his tenure.	Four. Two. Fifth year, Marquis Yang Yi Ji Xuan began his tenure.	Six	Four
Tuo Yin	The Xiongnu Hunye king led a multitude of 100,000 in surrender and was made a marquis with 10,000 households.			Four. Second year seventh month renwu day, Marquis Ding Hunye began his tenure.	Six. First year, Marquis Wei Su began his tenure.	Five. In the fifth year, Marquis Wei Su died without heirs, and the state was abolished.
Hui Qu	He was enfeoffed as marquis for surrendering as a Xiongnu king.			Four. Third year seventh month renwu day, Marquis Dao Bian Zi began his tenure.	One. In the second year, Marquis Bianzi died without heirs, and the state was abolished.
He Qi	As the Xiongnu Right King, he surrendered with Hunye and was made a marquis.			Four. Third year seventh month renwu day, Marquis Kang Wu Li began his tenure.	Two. Four. Third year, Yu Li Di first year.	Six	Four
Chang Le	A Xiongnu Great Danghu surrendered with Hunye and was made a marquis.			Four. Third year seventh month renwu day, Marquis Fei Zhou Diao began his tenure.	Six	Six	Two. The third year of Taichu, the incumbent Marquis Guang Han began his tenure.
Fu Li	As Grand Administrator of Youbeiping he followed the Cavalry General in the fourth year, attacked the Right king, led heavy troops to the rendezvous on schedule, and was enfeoffed as marquis for capturing 2,700 heads and prisoners.			Three. Fourth year sixth month dingmao day, Marquis Lu Bo De began his tenure.	Six	Six	The first year of Taichu, Marquis Lu Bo De was convicted of a crime, and the state was abolished.
Zhuang	As the Xiongnu king Yincun, who had returned to righteousness, he followed the Cavalry General in the fourth year, attacked the Left king, defeated many with few, and was enfeoffed as marquis for capturing 2,100 prisoners.			Three. Fourth year sixth month dingmao day, Marquis Fu Lu Zhi began his tenure.	Two. Four. Third year, the incumbent Marquis Yan began his tenure.	Six	Four
Zhongli	As the Xiongnu king Louchuan, who had returned to righteousness. In the fourth year he followed the Cavalry General, attacked the Right king, fought hand to hand with his sword, and was enfeoffed as marquis for merit.			Three. Fourth year sixth month dingmao day, Marquis Zhi Yi Ji Xuan began his tenure.	Six	Five. One. Sixth year, the incumbent Marquis Dang Shi began his tenure.	Four
Xiang Cheng	A Xiongnu Fuli king surrendered and was made a marquis.			Three. Fourth year sixth month dingmao day, Marquis Chang Tu Luo began his tenure.	Four. Fifth year, Marquis Chang Tu Luo lost his marquisate for deficient tribute gold, and the state was abolished.
Yi Yang	As Colonel of Beidi he followed the Cavalry General in the fourth year, attacked the Left king, captured the king, and was enfeoffed as marquis for merit.			Three. Fourth year sixth month dingmao day, Marquis Wei Shan began his tenure.	Six	Six	Four
San	A Xiongnu colonel surrendered and was made a marquis.			Three. Fourth year sixth month dingmao day, Marquis Dong Tu Wu began his tenure.	Six	Six	Two. Two. The third year of Taichu, the incumbent Marquis An Han began his tenure.
Zang Ma	He was enfeoffed as marquis for surrendering as a Xiongnu king.			One. Fourth year sixth month dingmao day, Marquis Kang Yan Nian began his tenure. Fifth year, Marquis Yan Nian died, left no heir, the state was abolished.
Zhou Zi Nan Jun	As Zhou descendant continued enfeoffment.				Three. Fourth year eleventh month dingmao day, Marquis Ji Jia began his tenure.	Three. Three. Fourth year, Jun Mai first year.	Four
Le Tong	As fangshu (occult arts) Marquis.				One. In the fourth year, fourth month, yisi day, Marquis Wu Li Jiang Jun Luan Da began his tenure. In the fifth year, Marquis Da was convicted of a crime and executed; the state was abolished.
Liao	He was enfeoffed as marquis for surrendering as a Xiongnu king who had returned to righteousness.				One. Fourth year sixth month bingwu day, Marquis Ci Gong began his tenure. Fifth year, Marquis Ci Gong lost his marquisate for deficient tribute gold, and the state was abolished.
Zhu Yang	As the elder brother of Gao Chang, King of Nanyue, he was made a marquis.				One. Fourth year, Marquis Jian De began his tenure. Fifth year, Marquis Jian De was convicted of a crime, and the state was abolished.
Long Kang	Colonel Lou Le attacked Nanyue and died in service; his son was made a marquis.				Two. Fifth year third month renwu day, Marquis Guang De began his tenure.	Six. Sixth year, Marquis Guangde was convicted and executed, and the state was abolished.
Cheng An	Colonel Han Qianqiu attacked Nanyue and died in service; his son was made a marquis.				Two. Fifth year third month renzi day, Marquis Yan Nian began his tenure.	Six. Sixth year, Marquis Yan Nian was convicted of a crime, and the state was abolished.
Kun	While serving as Dependent State Grand Chief, he attacked the Xiongnu and was made a marquis for his merit.				Two. Fifth year fifth month wuxu day, Marquis Qu Fu Lei began his tenure.	Six	Four
Qi	While serving in the Dependent State cavalry, he attacked the Xiongnu, captured the Chanyu's brother, and was made a marquis for his merit.				Two. Fifth year sixth month renzi day, Marquis Ju Ji began his tenure.	Six	Four
Liang Qi	While serving as Dependent State colonel, over five years he went out to attack the Xiongnu, captured Fulei Chiman and others, and was made a marquis for his merit.				Two. Fifth year seventh month xinsi day, Marquis Ren Po Hu began his tenure.	Six	Four
Mu Qiu	As Chancellor and ancestors Wanshi accumulated virtue careful conduct, Marquis.				Two. Fifth year ninth month dingchou day, Marquis Ke Shi Qing began his tenure.	Six	Two. Two. Third year, Marquis De began his tenure.
Liao	A Nanyue general surrendered and was made a marquis.				One. Sixth year third month yiyou day, Marquis Bi Qu began his tenure.	Six	Four
Jiang Liang	As Tower Ship General attacked Nanyue, spearhead repelled enemy, Marquis.				One. Sixth year third month yiyou day, Marquis Yang Pu began his tenure.	Three. Fourth year, Marquis Pu was convicted of a crime, and the state was abolished.
Andao	The Jieyang magistrate of Nanyue heard that Han troops had arrived, submitted peacefully, and was made a marquis.				One. Sixth year third month yiyou day, Marquis Jieyang magistrate Shi Ding first year.	Six	Four
Sui Tao	The Cangwu king of Nanyue heard that Han troops had arrived, surrendered, and was made a marquis.				One. Sixth year fourth month guihai day, Marquis Zhao Guang began his tenure.	Six	Four
Xiang Cheng	The Guilin supervisor of Nanyue heard that Han troops had broken Panyu, persuaded more than 40,000 Ouluo troops to surrender, and was made a marquis.				One. Sixth year fifth month renshen day, Marquis Jian Ju Weng began his tenure.	Six	Four
Hai Chang	As Major under the Fubo General, he captured Jiande, king of Nanyue, and was made a marquis for his merit.				One. Sixth year seventh month yiyou day, Marquis Zhuang Su Hong began his tenure.	Six	In the first year of Taichu, Marquis Hong died without heirs, and the state was abolished.
Bei Shi	As the former Yanhou of Dongyue, he assisted the Yuwang in beheading Yushan and was made a marquis for his merit.					Six. First year first month renwu day, Marquis Wu Yang began his tenure.	Three. The fourth year of Taichu, the incumbent Marquis Shou began his tenure.
Xia Li	As the former Left General of Ouluo, he beheaded the King of Xiyu and was made a marquis for his merit.					Six. First year fourth month dingyou day, Marquis Zuo Jiang Huang Tong began his tenure.	Four
Liao Xi	As a former colonel, he followed Han Yue, the Transverse Sea General, in attacking Dongyue and was made a marquis for his merit.					One. First year fifth month jimao day, Marquis Liu Fu began his tenure. Second year, Marquis Fu was convicted of a crime, and the state was abolished.
Wei Er	As a common soldier, he beheaded Dongyue's Xunbei General and was made a marquis for his merit.	Huo Guang, whose family was in Pingyang, rose in rank because his elder brother was the Cavalry General. He first served Emperor Wu and, after uncovering and arresting the conspirators Ma Heluo and others, was enfeoffed as a marquis with 3,000 households. He then assisted the young Emperor Zhao and became Grand General. Careful and trustworthy, he managed affairs and held power, was honored as Grand Marshal, and had his fief increased by 10,000 households. Later he served Emperor Xuan. He served three rulers, and the empire trusted and admired him, so his enfeoffment was increased by 20,000 households. His son Yu succeeded him, plotted rebellion, and the clan was exterminated, and the state was abolished.				Six. First year intercalary month guimao day, Marquis Zhuang Yuan Zhong Gu began his tenure.	In the first year of Taichu, Zhonggu died without heirs, and the state was abolished.
Kai Ling	As the former Jianchenghou of Dongyue, together with the Yuwang he beheaded Yushan, king of Dongyue, and was made a marquis for his merit.			Bing Ji, whose family was in Lu, first served in prison administration as a subordinate judicial official, then served in the Grand General's headquarters. Because of old favor shown to Emperor Xuan, he was promoted to Grand Minister of Justice and enfeoffed as a marquis with 2,000 households. In the second year of Shenjue, he replaced Wei Xiang as Chancellor. After five years in office, he died of illness. His son Wengmeng succeeded him, became General and Palace Attendant. In the first year of Ganlu, he was convicted of a crime for going to the ancestral temple gate without riding in the grand carriage for the temple sacrifice; his title was stripped, and he became a Guannei Marquis.		Six. First year intercalary month guimao day, Marquis Jian Cheng began his tenure.
Lin Cai	As a former gentleman of Nanyue, when he heard that Han troops had broken Panyu, he obtained Lü Jia, Chancellor of Nanyue, for the Fubo General and was made a marquis for his merit.					Six. First year intercalary month guimao day, Marquis Sun Du began his tenure.
Dong Cheng	As the former Yuwang of Dongyue, he beheaded Yushan, king of Dongyue, and was made a marquis for his merit, with 10,000 households.					Six. First year intercalary month guimao day, Marquis Ju Fu began his tenure.
Wu Xi	A Dongyue general abandoned his army and surrendered when Han troops arrived, and was made a marquis.					Six. First year, Marquis Duo Jun began his tenure.
She Du	His father had abandoned his post as former Grand Administrator of Nanhai; when Han troops arrived, he surrendered the city, and his son was made a marquis.					Six. First year middle, Marquis Jia began his tenure.	Two. In the second year of Taichu, Marquis Jia died without heirs, and the state was abolished.
Ping Zhou	A Chaoxian general surrendered when Han troops arrived and was made a marquis.					One. On the dingmao day of the fourth month in year three, Marquis Qi began his tenure. In the fourth year, Marquis Qi died without heirs, and the state was abolished.
Di Ju	A Chaoxian prime minister surrendered under siege after Han troops arrived and was made a marquis.					Four. Third year fourth month, Marquis Chaoxian prime minister Han Yin first year.
Pi Qing	As Chancellor of Nixi in Chaoxian, he sent someone to kill their king Youqu and came to surrender, becoming a marquis.					Four. Third year sixth month bingchen day, Marquis Chaoxian Nixi prime minister Can first year.
Ti Ci	The Little Yuezhi Ruju king led his people in surrender and was made a marquis.					Three. Fourth year, eleventh month, dingmao day: first year of Marquis Jigugu.	In the first year of Taichu, Marquis Jigugu died without heirs, and the state was abolished.
Hao	As a former Palace Attendant General, he led troops, captured the King of Cheshi, and was made a marquis for his merit.					One. Fourth year, first month, jiashen day: first year of Marquis Wang Hui. Fourth year, fourth month: Marquis Hui was convicted of forging imperial orders to cause harm while serving as envoy to Jiuquan; he was liable for death, ransomed the offense, and the marquisate was abolished. The enfeoffment lasted three months.
Li Zan	As king of the Little Yuezhi, he led a thousand cavalry in surrender and was made a marquis.					Two. Fourth year first month yiyou day, Marquis Ya Zhe began his tenure. One. Sixth year, Marquis Sheng began his tenure.	Four
Ji	A prince of Chaoxian surrendered when Han troops surrounded Chaoxian and was made a marquis.					Two. Fourth year third month guiwei day, Marquis Zhang Hun began his tenure. Gui Yi. Sixth year, Marquis Zhang Hun sent to Chaoxian, plotted rebellion, died, the state was abolished.
Nie Yang	Lu Ren, Prime Minister of Chaoxian, was the first to surrender when Han troops arrived. He died on the road, and his son was made a marquis.					Three. Fourth year third month renyin day, Marquis Kang Zi Zui began his tenure.	Two. In the second year of Taichu, Marquis Zui died without heirs, and the state was abolished.

右太史公本表。

The preceding is the Grand Historian's original table.


當塗。	魏不害，以圉守尉捕淮陽反者公孫勇等侯。
蒲。	蘇昌，以圉尉史捕淮陽反者公孫勇等侯。
潦陽。	江德，以園廄嗇夫共捕淮陽反者公孫勇等侯。
富民。	田千秋，家在長陵。以故高廟寢郎上書諫孝武曰：「子弄父兵，罪當笞。父子之怒，自古有之。蚩尤畔父，黃帝涉江」。上書至意，拜為大鴻臚。征和四年為丞相，封三千戶。至昭帝時病死，子順代立，為虎牙將軍，擊匈奴，不至質，誅死，國除。


Dangtu	Wei Buhai was made marquis for capturing Gongsun Yong and the other Huaiyang rebels while serving as defense commandant of Yu.
Pu	Su Chang was made marquis for capturing Gongsun Yong and the other Huaiyang rebels while serving as clerk to the commandant of Yu.
Liaoyang	Jiang De was made marquis for joining in the capture of Gongsun Yong and the other Huaiyang rebels while serving as steward of the park stables.
Fumin	Tian Qianqiu, whose family was in Changling, had formerly served as a chamber gentleman at the Gao Temple. He submitted a memorial admonishing Emperor Xiaowu: "When a son plays with his father's weapons, he deserves flogging. Anger between father and son has existed since antiquity. Chiyou rebelled against his father, and the Yellow Emperor crossed the river." The memorial was well received, and he was appointed Grand Herald. In the fourth year of Zhenghe he became Chancellor and was enfeoffed with three thousand households. In Emperor Zhao's time he died of illness. His son Shun succeeded him, became General of Tiger Teeth, attacked the Xiongnu, failed to reach the rendezvous, was executed, and the state was abolished.

右孝武封國名。

The above lists the fiefs enfeoffed under Emperor Xiaowu.

後進好事儒者褚先生曰：太史公記事盡於孝武之事，故復修記孝昭以來功臣侯者，編於左方，令後好事者得覽觀成敗長短絕世之適，得以自戒焉。當世之君子，行權合變，度時施宜，希世用事，以建功有土封侯，立名當世，豈不盛哉！觀其持滿守成之道，皆不謙讓，驕蹇爭權，喜揚聲譽，知進不知退，終以殺身滅國。以三得之，及身失之，不能傳功於後世，令恩德流子孫，豈不悲哉！夫龍雒侯曾為前將軍，世俗順善，厚重謹信，不與政事，退讓愛人。其先起於晉六卿之世。有土君國以來，為王侯，子孫相承不絕，歷年經世，以至于今，凡百餘歲，豈可與功臣及身失之者同日而語之哉？悲夫，後世其誡之！

Mr. Chu, a later scholar fond of such matters, said: The Grand Historian's account ends with the affairs of Emperor Wu. Therefore, he again compiled records of meritorious ministers and marquises from Emperor Zhao onward and placed them on the left. Later scholars may examine the successes and failures, the long and short spans of these severed lineages, and use them as warnings. The gentlemen of the present age adapt to circumstance, respond to change, judge the times, and act as conditions require; they achieve merit, receive territory, are enfeoffed as marquises, and establish their names in their own day. Is this not magnificent! Yet observe how they preserve fullness and guard achievement: they are never modest or yielding, but haughty, contentious, eager to fight for power, fond of broadcasting their reputations, and know only how to advance, not how to withdraw. In the end, they lose their lives and destroy their states. What they gained over three generations they lost in their own persons, unable to transmit their merit to later ages or let their beneficence flow down to their descendants. Is this not lamentable! Marquis Longluo once served as Forward General. He was gentle and good-natured, grave, careful, and trustworthy; he did not involve himself in political affairs, but withdrew, yielded, and loved others. His forebears rose in the age of Jin's six ministers. From the time they first held territory and ruled states as kings and marquises, their descendants have inherited without interruption across years and generations down to the present, for more than a hundred years in all. How can they be spoken of in the same breath as meritorious ministers who lost everything within their own lifetimes? How sad! Let later generations take warning from it.


博陸	霍光，家在平陽。以兄驃騎將軍故貴。前事武帝，覺捕得侍中謀反者馬何羅等功侯，三千戶。中輔幼主昭帝，為大將軍。謹信，用事擅治，尊為大司馬，益封邑萬戶。後事宣帝。歷事三主，天下信鄉之，益封二萬戶。子禹代立，謀反，族滅，國除。
秺。	金翁叔名日磾，以匈奴休屠王太子從渾邪王將眾五萬，降漢歸義，侍中，事武帝，覺捕侍中謀反者馬何羅等功侯，三千戶。中事昭帝，謹厚，益封三千戶。子弘代立，為奉車都尉，事宣帝。
安陽。	上官桀，家在隴西。以善騎射從軍。稍貴，事武帝，為左將軍。覺捕斬侍中謀反者馬何羅弟重合侯通功侯，三千戶。中事昭帝，與大將軍霍光爭權，因以謀反，族滅，國除。
桑樂。	上官安。以父桀為將軍故貴，侍中，事昭帝。安女為昭帝夫人，立為皇后故侯，三千戶。驕蹇，與大將軍霍光爭權，因以父子謀反，族滅，國除。
富平。	張安世，家在杜陵。以故御史大夫張湯子武帝時給事尚書，為尚書令。事昭帝，謹厚習事，為光祿勳右將軍。輔政十三年，無適過，侯，三千戶。及事宣帝，代霍光為大司馬，用事，益封萬六千戶。子延壽代立，為太僕，侍中。
義陽。	傅介子，家在北地。以從軍為郎，為平樂監。昭帝時，刺殺外國王，天子下詔書曰：「平樂監傅介子使外國，殺樓蘭王，以直報怨，不煩師，有功，其以邑千三百戶封介子為義陽侯。」子厲代立，爭財相告，有罪，國除。
商利。	王山，齊人也。故為丞相史，會騎將軍上官安謀反，山說安與俱入丞相，斬安。山以軍功為侯，三千戶。上書願治民，為代太守。為人所上書言，繫獄當死，會赦，出為庶人，國除。
建平。	杜延年。以故御史大夫杜周子給事大將軍幕府，發覺謀反者騎將軍上官安等罪，封為侯，邑二千七百戶，拜為太僕。元年，出為西河太守。五鳳三年，入為御史大夫。
弋陽。	任宮。以故上林尉捕格謀反者左將軍上官桀，殺之便門，封為侯，二千戶。後為太常，及行衛尉事。節儉謹信，以壽終，傳於子孫。
宜城。	燕倉。以故大將軍幕府軍吏發謀反者騎將軍上官安罪有功，封侯，邑二千戶。為汝南太守，有能名。
宜春。	王訢，家在齊。本小吏佐史，稍遷至右輔都尉。武帝數幸扶風郡，訢共置辦，拜為右扶風。至孝昭時，代桑弘羊為御史大夫。元鳳三年，代田千秋為丞相，封二千戶。立二年，為人所上書言暴，自殺，不殊。子代立，為屬國都尉。
安平。	楊敞，家在華陰。故給事大將軍幕府，稍遷至大司農，為御史大夫。元鳳六年，代王訢為丞相，封二千戶。立二年，病死。子賁代立，十三年病死。子翁君代立，為典屬國。三歲，以季父惲故出惡言，繫獄當死，得免，為庶人，國除。


Bo Lu	Huo Guang, whose family was in Pingyang, rose in rank because his elder brother was the Cavalry General. He first served Emperor Wu and, after uncovering and arresting the conspirators Ma Heluo and others, was enfeoffed as a marquis with 3,000 households. He then assisted the young Emperor Zhao and became Grand General. Careful and trustworthy, he managed affairs and held power, was honored as Grand Marshal, and had his fief increased by 10,000 households. Later he served Emperor Xuan. He served three rulers, and the empire trusted and admired him, so his enfeoffment was increased by 20,000 households. His son Yu succeeded him, plotted rebellion, and the clan was exterminated, and the state was abolished.
Du	Jin Wengshu, whose personal name was Ridi, was the crown prince of the Xiongnu Xiutu king. He followed the Hunye king, led 50,000 men, surrendered to Han, and returned to righteousness. He served as a Palace Attendant under Emperor Wu and, after uncovering and arresting the conspirators Ma Heluo and others, was enfeoffed as a marquis with 3,000 households. He later served Emperor Zhao, remained careful and prudent, and had his enfeoffment increased by 3,000 households. His son Hong succeeded him and became Carriage Escort Colonel under Emperor Xuan.
Anyang	Shangguan Jie, whose family was in Longxi, was skilled in horsemanship and archery and followed the army. As he rose in rank, he served Emperor Wu and became Left General. After uncovering and beheading Ma Heluo and his younger brother, Marquis Tong of Chonghe, who had plotted rebellion, he was enfeoffed as a marquis with 3,000 households. Later, while serving Emperor Zhao, he contended with Grand General Huo Guang for power and therefore plotted rebellion; his clan was exterminated, and the state was abolished.
Sang Le	Shangguan An, because his father Jie had been a general, was himself treated as noble and served as a Palace Attendant under Emperor Zhao. An's daughter became Emperor Zhao's consort and was installed as Empress, and he was therefore enfeoffed as a marquis with 3,000 households. Arrogant and contentious, he vied with Grand General Huo Guang for power, and so father and son plotted rebellion; their clan was exterminated, and the state was abolished.
Fu Ping	Zhang Anshi, whose family was in Duling, was the son of the former Grand Minister of Justice Zhang Tang. During Emperor Wu's reign he served in the Shangshu office and became its Director. Under Emperor Zhao he served diligently and carefully and became Director of the Imperial Clan and Right General. He assisted the government for thirteen years without fault and was enfeoffed as a marquis with 3,000 households. Under Emperor Xuan he replaced Huo Guang as Grand Marshal, handled affairs, and had his enfeoffment increased by 16,000 households. His son Yanshou succeeded him and became Grand Servant Treasurer and Palace Attendant.
Yi Yang	Fu Jiezhi, whose family was in Beidi, followed the army and became a Palace Attendant, then Pingle Supervisor. Under Emperor Zhao he assassinated a foreign king, and the Son of Heaven issued an edict saying: 'Pingle Supervisor Fu Jiezhi was sent abroad, killed the King of Loulan, and avenged resentment directly without troubling the armies. He has merit, and therefore let him be enfeoffed as Marquis of Yiyang with a fief of 1,300 households.' His son Li succeeded, but after disputes over property they accused one another, were convicted of crimes, and the state was abolished.
Shang Li	Wang Shan, a man of Qi, had formerly served as a Chancellor Historian. When he encountered Cavalry General Shangguan An plotting rebellion, Shan persuaded An to enter the Chancellor's office with him and beheaded An. For his military merit Shan was enfeoffed as a marquis with 3,000 households. He memorialized that he wished to govern the people and became Grand Administrator of Dai. Someone then memorialized against him, he was imprisoned and should have died, but an amnesty came, and he was released as a commoner; his state was abolished.
Jian Ping	Du Yannian, the son of the former Grand Minister of Justice Du Zhou, served in the Grand General's headquarters and uncovered the crimes of Cavalry General Shangguan An and the others who plotted rebellion. He was enfeoffed as a marquis with a fief of 2,700 households and appointed Grand Servant Treasurer. In the first year he went out as Grand Administrator of Xihe. In Wufeng's third year he entered office as Grand Minister of Justice.
Yi Yang	Ren Gong, as a former Shanglin Guard, captured and subdued the rebel Left General Shangguan Jie, killed him at Bian Gate, and was enfeoffed as a marquis with 2,000 households. Later he became Grand Master of Ceremonies and also handled the affairs of the Commander of the Guards. Frugal, careful, and trustworthy, he ended his life in old age and passed his line down to his descendants.
Yi Cheng	Yan Cang, a former army official in the Grand General's headquarters, uncovered the crimes of Cavalry General Shangguan An, who was plotting rebellion, and was therefore enfeoffed as a marquis with a fief of 2,000 households. He later became Grand Administrator of Runan and earned a reputation for ability.
Yi Chun	Wang Xun, whose family was in Qi, began as a low official and assistant historian and was gradually promoted to Right Auxiliary Colonel. When Emperor Wu frequently visited Fufeng commandery, Xun arranged the preparations and was appointed Right Fufeng. Under Emperor Zhao he replaced Sang Hongyang as Grand Minister of Justice. In Yuanfeng's third year he replaced Tian Qianqiu as Chancellor and was enfeoffed with 2,000 households. He held the post for two years, then was denounced as violent, and killed himself, though the details are not clear. His son succeeded him and became Dependent State Colonel.
Anping	Yang Chang, whose family was in Huayin, had formerly served in the Grand General's headquarters and was gradually promoted to Grand Agrarian and then Grand Minister of Justice. In Yuanfeng's sixth year he replaced Wang Xun as Chancellor and was enfeoffed with 2,000 households. He held office for two years and died of illness. His son Ben succeeded him and died of illness after thirteen years. His son Wengjun succeeded him and became Superintendent of Dependent States. In the third year, because of evil words spoken about his maternal uncle Yun, he was imprisoned and should have died, but he obtained pardon, became a commoner, and his state was abolished.

右孝昭時所封國名。

The above lists the fiefs enfeoffed during Emperor Xiaozhao's time.


陽平。	蔡義，家在溫。故師受韓詩，為博士，給事大將軍幕府，為杜城門候。入侍中，授昭帝韓詩，為御史大夫。是時年八十，衰老，常兩人扶持乃能行。然公卿大臣議，以為為人主師，當以為相。以元平元年代楊敞為丞相，封二千戶。病死，絕無後，國除。
扶陽。	韋賢，家在魯。通詩、禮、尚書，為博士，授魯大儒，入侍中，為昭帝師，遷為光祿大夫，大鴻臚，長信少府。以為人主師，本始三年代蔡義為丞相，封扶陽侯，千八百戶。為丞相五歲，多恩，不習吏事，免相就第，病死。子玄成代立，為太常。坐祠廟騎，奪爵，為關內侯。
平陵。	范明友，家在隴西。以家世習外國事，使護西羌。事昭帝，拜為度遼將軍，擊烏桓功侯，二千戶。取霍光女為妻。地節四年，與諸霍子禹等謀反，族滅，國除。
營平。	趙充國。以隴西騎士從軍得官，侍中，事武帝。數將兵擊匈奴有功，為護軍都尉，侍中，事昭帝。昭帝崩，議立宣帝，決疑定策，以安宗廟功侯，封二千五百戶。
陽成。	田延年。以軍吏事昭帝；發覺上官桀謀反事，後留遲不得封，為大司農。本造廢昌邑王議立宣帝，決疑定策，以安宗廟功侯，二千七百戶。逢昭帝崩，方上事並急，因以盜都內錢三千萬。發覺，自殺，國除。
平丘。	王遷，家在衛。為尚書郎，習刀筆之文。侍中，事昭帝。帝崩，立宣帝，決疑定策，以安宗廟功侯，二千戶。為光祿大夫，秩中二千石。坐受諸侯王金錢財。漏洩中事，誅死，國除。
樂成。	霍山。山者，大將軍光兄子也。光未死時上書曰：「臣兄驃騎將軍去病從軍有功，病死，賜謚景桓侯，絕無後，臣光願以所封東武陽邑三千五百戶分與山。」天子許之，拜山為侯。後坐謀反，族滅，國除。
冠軍。	霍雲。以大將軍兄驃騎將軍適孫為侯。地節三年，天子下詔書曰「驃騎將軍去病擊匈奴有功，封為冠軍侯。薨卒，子侯代立，病死無後。春秋之義，善善及子孫，其以邑三千戶封雲為冠軍侯。」後坐謀反，族滅，國除。
平恩。	許廣漢，家昌邑。坐事下蠶室，獨有一女，嫁之。宣帝未立時，素與廣漢出入相通，卜相者言當大貴，以故廣漢施恩甚厚。地節三年，封為侯，邑三千戶。病死無後，國除。
昌水。	田廣明。故郎，為司馬，稍遷至南郡都尉、淮陽太守、鴻臚、左馮翊。昭帝崩，議廢昌邑王，立宣帝，決疑定策，以安宗廟。本始三年，封為侯，邑二千三百戶。為御史大夫。後為祁連將軍，擊匈奴，軍不至質，當死，自殺，國除。
高平。	魏相，家在濟陰。少學易，為府卒史，以賢良舉為茂陵令，遷河南太守。坐賊殺不辜，繫獄，當死，會赦，免為庶人。有詔守茂陵令，為楊州刺史，入為諫議大夫，復為河南太守，遷為大司農、御史大夫。地節三年，譖毀韋賢，代為丞相，封千五百戶。病死，長子賓代立，坐祠廟失侯。
博望。	許中翁。以平恩侯許廣漢弟封為侯，邑二千戶。亦故有私恩，為長樂衛尉。死，子延年代立。
樂平	許翁孫。以平恩侯許廣漢少弟故為侯，封二千戶。拜為彊弩將軍，擊破西羌，還，更拜為大司馬、光祿勳。亦故有私恩，故得封。嗜酒好色，以早病死。子湯代立。
將陵	史子回。以宣帝大母家封為侯，二千六百戶，與平臺侯昆弟行也。子回妻宜君，故成王孫，嫉妒，絞殺侍婢四十餘人，盜斷婦人初產子臂膝以為媚道。為人所上書言，論棄市。子回以外家故，不失侯。
平臺。	史子叔。以宣帝大母家封為侯，二千五百戶。衛太子時，史氏內一女於太子，嫁一女魯王，今見魯王亦史氏外孫也。外家有親，以故貴，數得賞賜。
樂陵。	史子長。以宣帝大母家貴，侍中，重厚忠信。以發覺霍氏謀反事，封三千五百戶。
博成。	張章，父故潁川人，為長安亭長。失官，之北闕上書，寄宿霍氏第舍，臥馬櫪閒，夜聞養馬奴相與語，言諸霍氏子孫欲謀反狀，因上書告反，為侯，封三千戶。
都成。	金安上，先故匈奴。以發覺故大將軍霍光子禹等謀反事有功，封侯，二千八百戶。安上者，奉車都尉秺侯從群子。行謹善，退讓以自持，欲傳功德於子孫。
平通。	楊惲，家在華陰，故丞相楊敞少子，任為郎。好士，自喜知人，居眾人中常與人顏色，以故高昌侯董忠引與屏語，言霍氏謀反狀，共發覺告反侯，二千戶，為光祿動。到五鳳四年，作為妖言，大逆罪腰斬，國除。
高昌。	董忠，父故潁川陽翟人，以習書詣長安。忠有材力，能騎射，用短兵，給事期門。與張章相習知，章告語忠霍禹謀反狀，忠以語常侍騎郎楊惲，共發覺告反，侯，二千戶。今為梟騎都尉，侍中。坐祠宗廟乘小車，奪百戶。
爰戚	趙成。用發覺楚國事侯，二千三百戶。地節元年，楚王與廣陵王謀反，成發覺反狀，天子推恩廣德義，下詔書曰「無治廣陵王」，廣陵不變更。後復坐祝詛滅國，自殺，國除。今帝復立子為廣陵王。
酇	地節三年，天子下詔書曰：「朕聞漢之興，相國蕭何功第一，今絕無後，朕甚憐之，其以邑三千戶封蕭何玄孫建世為酇侯」。
平昌	王長君，家在趙國，常山廣望邑人也。衛太子時，嫁太子家，為太子男史皇孫為配，生子男，絕不聞聲問，行且四十餘歲，至今元康元年中，詔徵，立以為侯，封五千戶。宣帝舅父也。
樂昌。	王稚君，家在趙國，常山廣望邑人也。以宣帝舅父外家封為侯，邑五千戶。平昌侯王長君弟也。
邛成。	王奉光，家在房陵。以女立為宣帝皇后，故封千五百戶。言奉光初生時，夜見光其上，傳聞者以為當貴云。後果以女故為侯。
安遠。	鄭吉，家在會稽。以卒伍起從軍為郎，使護將弛刑士田渠梨。會匈奴單于死，國亂，相攻，日逐王將眾來降漢，先使語吉，吉將吏卒數百人往迎之。眾頗有欲還者，斬殺其渠率，遂與俱入漢。以軍功侯，二千戶。
博陽。	邴吉，家在魯。本以治獄為御史屬，給事大將軍幕府。常施舊恩宣帝，遷為御史大夫，封侯，二千戶。神爵二年，代魏相為丞相。立五歲，病死。子翁孟代立，為將軍，侍中。甘露元年，坐祠宗廟不乘大車而騎至廟門，有罪，奪爵，為關內侯。
建成。	黃霸，家在陽夏，以役使徙雲陽。以廉吏為河內守丞，遷為廷尉監，行丞相長史事。坐見知夏侯勝非詔書大不敬罪，久繫獄三歲，從勝學尚書。會赦，以賢良舉為揚州刺史，潁川太守。善化，男女異路，耕者讓畔，賜黃金百斤，秩中二千石。居潁川，入為太子傅，遷御史大夫。五鳳三年，代邴吉為丞相。封千八百戶。
西平。	于定國，家在東海。本以治獄給事為廷尉史，稍遷御史中丞。上書諫昌邑王，遷為光祿大夫，為廷尉。乃師受春秋，變道行化，謀厚愛人。遷為御史大夫，代黃霸為丞相。


Yang Ping	Cai Yi, whose family was in Wen, had studied the Han Poetry under a teacher and became a doctorate. He served in the Grand General's headquarters and became Gate Guard of Ducheng. He entered as a Palace Attendant, taught Emperor Zhao the Han Poetry, and became Grand Minister of Justice. By then he was eighty and so old that he needed two men supporting him to walk. Yet the ministers and high officials discussed him and thought that, as a teacher to the ruler, he should become chancellor. In Yuanping's first year he replaced Yang Chang as Chancellor and was enfeoffed with 2,000 households. He died of illness without heirs, and his state was abolished.
Fu Yang	Wei Xian, whose family was in Lu, mastered the Odes, the Rites, and the Shangshu, became a doctorate, and taught many great Confucians in Lu. He entered as a Palace Attendant, became Emperor Zhao's teacher, and was promoted to Guanglu Dafu, Grand Honglu, and Changxin Shaofu. Because he was regarded as the ruler's teacher, in Benshi's third year he replaced Cai Yi as Chancellor and was enfeoffed as Marquis of Fuyang with 1,800 households. He served as Chancellor for five years, was very benevolent, and was not practiced in official affairs. After being dismissed he went to his residence and died of illness. His son Xuancheng succeeded him and became Grand Master of Ceremonies. Convicted for riding a horse at a temple sacrifice, he lost his title and became a marquis within the passes.
Ping Ling	Fan Mingyou, whose family was in Longxi, had for generations practiced foreign affairs and was sent to guard the Western Qiang. Under Emperor Zhao he was appointed General Who Pacifies the Liao and, for his merits in attacking the Wuhuan, was enfeoffed as a marquis with 2,000 households. He took Huo Guang's daughter as his wife. In Diji's fourth year he and Huo Guang's sons Yu and others plotted rebellion, and his clan was exterminated, and the state was abolished.
Ying Ping	Zhao Chongguo, as a Longxi cavalryman, followed the army and obtained office as a Palace Attendant under Emperor Wu. He frequently led troops against the Xiongnu and gained merit, becoming Protector Army Colonel and a Palace Attendant under Emperor Zhao. When Emperor Zhao died, he discussed the establishment of Emperor Xuan and decisively settled the plan, earning merit for pacifying the ancestral temple and being enfeoffed as a marquis with 2,500 households.
Yang Cheng	Tian Yannian served Emperor Zhao as an army official; after uncovering Shangguan Jie's plot to rebel, he was detained and did not immediately receive enfeoffment, though he became Grand Agrarian. He had originally helped draft the plan to depose the King of Changyi and establish Emperor Xuan, and for his merit in settling the doubt over the ancestral temple he was enfeoffed as a marquis with 2,700 households. When Emperor Zhao died and the affairs of state were pressing, he stole 30 million from the capital treasury. Once discovered, he killed himself, and his state was abolished.
Ping Qiu	Wang Qian, whose family was in Wei, served as Attendant in the Masters of Writing and mastered documentary drafting. He became a Palace Attendant and served Emperor Zhao. When the emperor died, he helped establish Emperor Xuan, resolved the uncertainty of the succession, and was enfeoffed as marquis with two thousand households for pacifying the ancestral temple. He became Director of the Imperial Household with the rank of middle 2,000-dan. He was convicted of receiving gold and property from various nobles and of leaking palace affairs; he was executed, and his marquisate was abolished.
Le Cheng	Huo Shan. Shan was Grand General Huo Guang's nephew. Before Guang died he memorialized, saying: 'My elder brother the Cavalry General Huo Qubing followed the army and achieved merit; he died of illness and was granted the posthumous title Marquis Jinghuan, but left no heirs. I, Guang, wish to divide three thousand five hundred households of my enfeoffment at Dongwuyang and give them to Shan.' The Son of Heaven approved and appointed Shan as marquis. Later he was convicted of plotting rebellion; his clan was exterminated, and the marquisate was abolished.
Guan Jun	Huo Yun. Yun was enfeoffed as marquis as the legitimate grandson of the Grand General's elder brother, the Cavalry General. In Diji 3 the Son of Heaven issued an edict saying: 'The Cavalry General Huo Qubing attacked the Xiongnu and achieved merit and was enfeoffed as Marquis of Guanjun. He died, and his son the marquis succeeded him; he died of illness without heirs. The principle of the Spring and Autumn Annals is that the reward for goodness extends to descendants; therefore let Yun be enfeoffed as Marquis of Guanjun with a fief of three thousand households.' Later he was convicted of plotting rebellion; his clan was exterminated, and the marquisate was abolished.
Ping En	Xu Guanghan, whose family was in Changyi, was convicted of an offense and sent to the silkworm room; he had only one daughter, whom the emperor married. Before Emperor Xuan was established, he and Guanghan had long been close companions; diviners said Guanghan would become very noble, and for that reason Guanghan showed him great favor. In Diji 3 he was enfeoffed as marquis with a fief of three thousand households. He died of illness without heirs, and the marquisate was abolished.
Chang Shui	Tian Guangming. Formerly a Palace Attendant, he became a major and was gradually promoted to Colonel of Nanjun, Grand Administrator of Huaiyang, Grand Honglu, and Left Governor of Fengyi. When Emperor Zhao died, he took part in the deliberation to depose the King of Changyi and establish Emperor Xuan, resolved the uncertainty of the succession, and pacified the ancestral temple. In Benshi 3 he was enfeoffed as marquis with a fief of two thousand three hundred households. He became Grand Minister of Justice. Later, as General of Qilian, he attacked the Xiongnu; his army failed to reach the rendezvous, he was liable for death, committed suicide, and the marquisate was abolished.
Gao Ping	Wei Xiang, whose family was in Jiyin, studied the Changes in his youth, became a headquarters clerk, and was selected as Maoling magistrate on the worthy-and-good recommendation. He was promoted to Grand Administrator of Henan. He was convicted of banditry and killing the innocent, imprisoned, and liable for death; an amnesty came, and he was dismissed as a commoner. By edict, he was ordered to hold the post of Maoling magistrate, became Inspector of Yangzhou, entered office as Grand Master of Remonstrance, again became Grand Administrator of Henan, and was promoted to Grand Agrarian and Grand Minister of Justice. In Diji 3 he slandered Wei Xian, replaced him as Chancellor, and was enfeoffed with one thousand five hundred households. He died of illness; his eldest son Bin succeeded, was convicted over a temple sacrifice, and lost the marquisate.
Bo Wang	Xu Zhongweng. As the younger brother of Xu Guanghan, Marquis of Ping'en, he was enfeoffed as marquis with a fief of two thousand households. He had formerly received private favor and became Guard Commander of Changle. When he died, his son Yannian succeeded him.
Le Ping	Xu Wengsun. As the youngest younger brother of Xu Guanghan, Marquis of Ping'en, he was enfeoffed as marquis with two thousand households. He was appointed Strong Crossbow General, attacked and defeated the Western Qiang, returned, and was then appointed Grand Marshal and Guanglu Xun. He, too, had formerly received private favor and therefore obtained enfeoffment. Addicted to wine and fond of sex, he died early of illness. His son Tang succeeded him.
Jiang Ling	Shi Zihui. He was enfeoffed as marquis with two thousand six hundred households on account of Emperor Xuan's great-grandmother's family, ranking with his brother the Marquis of Pingtai. Zihui's wife Yijun, a former descendant of King Cheng of Chu, was jealous; she strangled more than forty serving maids and stole the arms and knees of a woman's newborn child for sorcery. Someone memorialized about this, and she was sentenced to execution in the marketplace. Zihui, because of his maternal kin, did not lose his marquisate.
Ping Tai	Shi Zishu. He was enfeoffed as marquis with two thousand five hundred households on account of Emperor Xuan's great-grandmother's family. In the time of Crown Prince Wei, the Shi clan gave one daughter in marriage to the crown prince and married another daughter to the King of Lu; the present King of Lu is also a grandson of the Shi clan on the maternal side. Because his maternal kin had close ties, he was ennobled and frequently received rewards and bestowals.
Le Ling	Shi Zichang. He was ennobled on account of Emperor Xuan's great-grandmother's family, served as Palace Attendant, and was substantial, heavy, loyal, and trustworthy. For uncovering the Huo clan's plot to rebel he was enfeoffed with three thousand five hundred households.
Bo Cheng	Zhang Zhang. His father was originally from Yingchuan and served as a pavilion chief in Chang'an. After losing office, Zhang went to the northern palace gate to submit a memorial. He lodged at the Huo clan residence and slept among the horse stalls. At night, he heard the grooms talking with one another about the details of the plot by the Huo sons and grandsons to rebel. He therefore submitted a memorial reporting the rebellion and was made a marquis with three thousand households.
Du Cheng	Jin Anshang, formerly a Xiongnu. For uncovering the plot to rebel by the former Grand General Huo Guang's son Yu and others he was enfeoffed as marquis with two thousand eight hundred households. Anshang was the son of Colonel of the Carriage Escort Du Hou Congqun. His conduct was careful and good; in retirement he yielded and restrained himself, wishing to transmit merit and virtue to his descendants.
Ping Tong	Yang Yun, whose family was in Huayin, was the youngest son of former Chancellor Yang Chang and was appointed Palace Attendant. He loved scholars and prided himself on knowing people; in company he was always open and friendly. For this reason, Marquis Gaochang Dong Zhong drew him aside for a private conversation and told him the details of the Huo clan's plot. Together they exposed and reported the rebellion. Yang Yun was made a marquis with two thousand households and became Superintendent of the Imperial Household. In Wufeng 4, he was convicted of uttering seditious words and gross rebellion, was cut in two at the waist, and his state was abolished.
Gao Chang	Dong Zhong. His father was originally from Yangdi in Yingchuan and went to Chang'an because he was skilled in writing. Zhong had strength and ability: he could ride, shoot, and use short weapons, and he served in the Qimen guard. He was acquainted with Zhang Zhang, and Zhang told him the details of Huo Yu's plot to rebel. Zhong then told the Palace Attendant Cavalryman Yang Yun, and together they exposed and reported the rebellion. He was made a marquis with two thousand households. He now serves as Brave Cavalry Colonel and Palace Attendant. He was convicted of riding a small carriage for the ancestral temple sacrifice and was stripped of one hundred households.
Yuan Qi	Zhao Cheng. He was enfeoffed as marquis with two thousand three hundred households for uncovering the affair in the state of Chu. In Diji 1 the King of Chu and the King of Guangling plotted rebellion; Cheng discovered the signs of rebellion. The Son of Heaven extended grace to spread virtue and righteousness and issued an edict saying, 'Do not punish the King of Guangling,' and Guangling was not changed. Later he was again convicted of sorcery and curses that exterminated the state; he committed suicide and the marquisate was abolished. The present emperor again established a son as King of Guangling.
Zuo	In Diji 3 the Son of Heaven issued an edict saying: 'I have heard that in Han's rise the Chancellor Xiao He had the foremost merit; now his line is utterly without heirs. I pity this greatly; therefore let his great-grandson Jianshi be enfeoffed as Marquis of Pei with a fief of three thousand households.'
Ping Chang	Wang Changjun, whose family was in Zhao, was a man of Guangwang town in Changshan. In the time of the crown prince he married into the crown prince's household; as the crown prince's male secretary he was matched with Huangsun Zinan and had a son. He lived in obscurity without summons or inquiry for more than forty years, until in the middle of Yuankang 1 he was summoned by edict, established as marquis, and enfeoffed with five thousand households. He was Emperor Xuan's uncle by marriage.
Le Chang	Wang Zhijun, whose family was in Zhao, was a man of Guangwang town in Changshan. He was enfeoffed as marquis with a fief of five thousand households on account of Emperor Xuan's uncle by marriage and his maternal kin. He was the younger brother of Pingchang Marquis Wang Changjun.
Qiong Cheng	Wang Fengguang, whose family was in Fangling, was enfeoffed with one thousand five hundred households because his daughter was established as Emperor Xuan's empress. It is said that when Fengguang was born, light was seen above him at night, and those who passed on the story believed he would become noble. Later, indeed, he became a marquis because of his daughter.
Anyuan	Zheng Ji, whose family was in Kuaiji, rose from the ranks as a common soldier and became a Palace Attendant. He was sent to command pardoned convict-soldiers cultivating fields at Quli. When the Xiongnu Chanyu died, the state fell into disorder and factions attacked one another. The Rizhu king led his followers to surrender to Han and first sent word to Ji. Ji led several hundred officials and soldiers to welcome them. When many among the surrendered group wanted to turn back, he beheaded their leaders and then brought the whole group into Han territory. For this military merit he was made a marquis with two thousand households.
Bo Yang	Bing Ji, whose family was in Lu, originally served in prison administration as a subordinate of the Judicial Official, and later served in the headquarters of the Grand General. Because he had once shown old kindness to Emperor Xuan, he was promoted to Censor Grand Master and enfeoffed as a marquis with two thousand households. In Shenjue 2, he replaced Wei Xiang as Chancellor. He held office for five years and died of illness. His son Wengmeng succeeded him and became a General and Palace Attendant. In Ganlu 1, Wengmeng was convicted because, during an ancestral temple sacrifice, he did not ride in the grand carriage but rode to the temple gate. His title was stripped, and he became a Marquis Within the Pass.
Jian Cheng	Huang Ba, whose family was in Yangxia, was relocated to Yunyang for corvee service. As an incorruptible official, he became assistant to the Governor of Henei, was promoted to Supervisor under the Judicial Official, and acted in the affairs of the Chancellor's Chief Clerk. He was convicted of knowing of Xiahou Sheng's grossly disrespectful violation of an imperial edict and was imprisoned for three years; while in prison he studied the Book of Documents under Xiahou Sheng. After an amnesty, he was recommended as worthy and good, and became Inspector of Yangzhou and then Grand Administrator of Yingchuan. His moral transformation was excellent: men and women used separate roads, farmers yielded boundaries to one another, and he was granted one hundred jin of gold and the rank of fully two thousand bushels. From Yingchuan he entered court as Tutor to the Crown Prince and was promoted to Censor Grand Master. In Wufeng 3, he replaced Bing Ji as Chancellor and was enfeoffed with one thousand eight hundred households.
Xi Ping	Yu Dingguo, whose family was in Donghai, originally served in prison administration as a clerk under the Judicial Official. He was gradually promoted to middle commandant under the Commandant of Justice. He submitted a memorial admonishing the King of Changyi, was promoted to Grandee of Splendid Happiness, and became Commandant of Justice. He then studied the Spring and Autumn Annals under a teacher, changed his methods, practiced moral transformation, and was honest and loved the people. He was promoted to Censor Grand Master and replaced Huang Ba as Chancellor.

128

右孝宣時所封。

The above lists those enfeoffed during Emperor Xiaoxuan's time.


陽平。	王稚君，家在魏郡。故丞相史。女為太子妃。太子立為帝，女為皇后，故侯，千二百戶。初元以來，方盛貴用事，游宦求官於京師者多得其力，未聞其有知略廣宣於國家也。


Yangping	Wang Zhijun, whose family was in Wei Commandery, had formerly served as a clerk to the Chancellor. His daughter became Crown Princess; when the Crown Prince ascended the throne, she became empress, and Wang was therefore made marquis with twelve hundred households. Since Chuyuan, when he stood at the height of favor and influence, many itinerant office-seekers in the capital gained appointments through his power, but I have not heard that he possessed wisdom or strategy of broad benefit to the state.

Yangping

Wang Zhijun, whose family was in Wei Commandery, had formerly served as a clerk to the Chancellor. His daughter became Crown Princess; when the Crown Prince ascended the throne, she became empress, and Wang was therefore made marquis with twelve hundred households. Since Chuyuan, when he stood at the height of favor and influence, many itinerant office-seekers in the capital gained appointments through his power, but I have not heard that he possessed wisdom or strategy of broad benefit to the state.

131

孝武之代，天下多虞。南討甌越，北擊單于。長平鞠旅，冠軍前驅。術陽銜璧，臨蔡破禺。博陸上宰，平津巨儒。金章且佩，紫綬行紆。昭帝已後，勳寵不殊。惜哉絕筆，褚氏補諸。

In the age of Emperor Wu, the realm was beset by many troubles. Campaigns were launched south against Ou-Yue and north against the Chanyu. The Marquis of Changping assembled the armies; the Champion Marquis led the advance. Shuyang came bearing jade in surrender; Lin Cai crushed Yu. The Bolu Marquis served as chief minister; the Pingjin Marquis was a great Confucian scholar. They wore gold seals and purple sashes that trailed in their train. After Emperor Zhao, honors and favor for merit remained undiminished. Alas, the Grand Historian laid down his brush; Master Chu supplemented these records.

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