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卷九十 列傳第五十 明四王

Volume 90 Biographies 50: Ming Siwang

Chapter 90 of 宋書 · Book of Song
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Chapter 90
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1
Biographies 50: the four sons of Emperor Ming who received princely rank.
2
Emperor Ming fathered twelve sons: Consort Chen’s son became the later deposed ruler; Lady Xie’s son was Prince Fa-liang; Lady Chen the Bright Consort bore Shun; Lady Xu the Fourth Prince; Lady Zheng bore Prince Zhijing; next came Prince Xie of Jinxi, Fa-liang’s full brother. Lady Quan gave birth to Prince You, posthumously ennobled as Prince Shao-ling. Next was Prince Ji of Jiangxia, the Fourth Prince’s full brother. Lady Xu of lower rank bore Prince Zan of Wuling; Lady Du the Accomplished bore Prince Hui of Suiyang. Then came Prince Song of Xinxing, Prince Zan’s twin by the same mother. Lady Quan also bore Prince Xi of Shijian. Zhijing, Xie, Ji, and Zan were each given in adoption to continue collateral houses. Fa-liang died before investiture; the Fourth Prince never even received a personal name—both perished in childhood.
3
Prince Song of Xinxing, styled Zhongyue, was the eleventh son of Emperor Ming. In 476, at the age of six, he was made Prince of Xinxing with a fief of two thousand households. When the Qi founder took the throne from the Song, Song was reduced to county duke of Dingxiang with fifteen hundred households. Convicted of plotting rebellion, he was ordered to take his own life.
4
Prince Xi of Shijian, styled Zhongan, was the twelfth son of Emperor Ming. In 476, at the age of six, he was made Prince of Shijian with a fief of two thousand households. When Qi succeeded the Song, Xi was demoted to county duke of Lifeng with fifteen hundred households. Convicted of plotting rebellion, he was ordered to take his own life.
5
The historians observed that Mingdi’s line rested on an adopted succession: those sons were not truly of his own issue, and a sparse canopy of twigs cannot shield the trunk. To end merely as a Zhou-style fief-holder was, under the circumstances, the kinder fate.
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