Volume 106a Treatise 2: Terrain 1

1

夏書禹貢、周氏職方中畫九州，外薄四海，析其物土，制其疆域，此蓋王者之規摹也。戰國分并，秦吞海內，割裂都邑，混一華夷。漢興，即其郡縣，因而增廣。班固考地理，馬彪志郡國，魏世三分，晉又一統，地道所載，又其次也。自劉淵、石勒傾覆神州，僭逆相仍，五方淆亂，隨所跨擅。 □□□長，更相侵食，彼此不恒，犬牙未足論，繡錯莫能比。魏定燕趙，遂荒九服，夷翦逋偽，一國一家，遺之度外，吳蜀而已。正光已前，時惟全盛，戶口之數，比夫晉之太康，倍而已矣。孝昌之際，亂離尤甚。恒代而北，盡為丘墟；崤潼已西，煙火斷絕；齊方全趙，死如亂麻。於是生民耗減，且將大半。永安末年，胡賊入洛，官司文簿，散棄者多，往時編戶，全無追訪。今錄武定之世以為志焉。州郡創改，隨而注之，不知則闕。內史及相仍代相沿。魏自明、莊，寇難紛糾，攻伐既廣，啟土逾眾，王公錫社，一地累封，不可備舉，故總以為郡。其淪陷諸州戶，據永熙綰籍，無者不錄焉。司州〈治鄴城，魏武帝國於此。太祖天興四年置相州。天平元年遷都改。〉

The Yugong chapter of the Documents of Xia and the Zhou Regional Controller within charted the Nine Provinces and without pressed upon the Four Seas, sorting their products and soils and fixing their domains—such was the sovereign's blueprint. The Warring States split and reunited; Qin swallowed the lands within the seas, cut apart capitals and towns, and unified Chinese and barbarian alike. When Han rose, it kept those commanderies and counties and enlarged them further. Ban Gu examined geography and Ma Biao chronicled commanderies and kingdoms; Wei split the realm three ways and Jin reunited it—what the terrestrial records contain stands one step below. After Liu Yuan and Shi Le overturned the heartland, usurpers followed one after another; the five regions fell into chaos, each holding whatever territory it could seize. As [text lost] wore on, they gnawed at one another; borders shifted without end—jagged as dogs' teeth, yet even that image falls short; nothing matches the tangle of brocade threads. When Wei secured Yan and Zhao, the nine domains beyond lay waste; barbarians were cut down and rebel regimes swept away—every other state and house was cast outside the pale, and only Wu and Shu remained. Before the Zhengguang era the realm was at its height; registered households and population were simply twice those of Jin's Taikang reign. During the Xiaochang years chaos and displacement were at their worst. North of Heng and Dai everything lay in ruins; West of the Xiao and Tong passes, not a hearth-fire remained; In Qi and across Zhao the dead lay thick as tangled hemp. The common people dwindled until nearly half were gone. In the closing years of Yong'an, barbarian raiders entered Luoyang; government registers were scattered and lost in great numbers, and the old household rolls could no longer be traced. Here we record the Wuding era as this treatise. Where provinces and commanderies were newly created or renamed, we note it as we go; what is unknown is left blank. The offices of Interior Secretary and Chancellor continued in succession from one dynasty to the next. From Emperor Ming and Emperor Zhuang of Wei onward, raids and wars multiplied; as conquests spread and new territories opened, princes and nobles received fiefs—one tract heaped with multiple grants, too many to enumerate—so they are grouped here as commanderies. Households of the lost provinces are taken from the Yongxi bound registers; where no figures exist, none are entered. Sizhou 〈Administered from Ye; Cao Cao established his state here. In the fourth year of Tianxing (401) the Taizu established Xiangzhou. Renamed when the capital moved in the first year of Tianping (534).〉

2

領郡十二縣六十五

It governed twelve commanderies and sixty-five counties.

3

戶三十七萬一千六百七十五口一百四十五萬九千八百三十五

371,675 households and 1,459,835 persons.

4

魏尹〈故魏郡，漢高祖置，二漢屬冀州，晉屬司州，天興中屬相州。天平初改為尹。〉

Wei Intendant 〈Former Wei Commandery, set up by Han Gaozu; under the Two Han it belonged to Jizhou, under Jin to Sizhou, and in the Tianxing era to Xiangzhou. At the opening of Tianping it was made an Intendancy.〉

5

領縣十三

It governed thirteen counties.

6

戶一十二萬二千六百一十三口四十三萬八千二十四

122,613 households and 438,024 persons.

7

鄴〈二漢、晉屬，天平初併蕩陰、安陽，屬之蕩陰。太和中置關，今罷。有西門豹祠、武城、牖里城、蕩城、[1]石竇堰。有南部、右部、西部尉。 [2]天平中，決漳水為萬金渠，今世號天平渠。〉臨漳〈天平初分鄴併內黃、斥丘、肥鄉置。有鼓山、肥鄉城、邯鄲城、斥丘城、列人城、鸕鷀陂、林臺澤。有左部、東部、北部尉。〉繁陽〈二漢屬，晉屬頓丘。真君六年併頓丘，太和十九年復。天平二年屬，治繁陽城。〉列人〈前漢屬廣平，後漢屬，[3]晉屬廣平。天平初屬。〉昌樂〈太和二十一年分魏置，永安元年置郡。天平中罷郡，復。有昌城。〉武安〈二漢屬，晉屬廣平。天平初屬。〉臨水〈晉屬廣平，真君六年併鄴。太和二十一年復屬。〉魏〈二漢、晉屬。〉平邑〈天平二年分元城置。〉易陽〈二漢屬趙國，晉屬廣平。天平初屬。有易陽城。〉元城〈二漢屬，晉屬陽平。天平初屬。有沙鹿山。〉斥章〈前漢屬廣平，後漢屬鉅鹿，晉屬廣平。真君三年併列人，太和二十年復。天平初屬。〉貴鄉〈天平二年分館陶置，治趙城。有東中郎將治。有空陵城、關城。〉

Ye 〈Under the Two Han and Jin it belonged here; at the start of Tianping it absorbed Tangyin and Anyang, which were attached to Tangyin. A pass was set up in the Taihe era; it has since been abolished. Sites include the shrine of Ximen Bao, Wucheng, Youli city, Dang city, and [1] the Shidou weir. It had southern, right, and western commandants. [2] In the Tianping era the Zhang was cut to form the Wanjin Canal, known today as the Tianping Canal.〉 Linzhang 〈Established at the start of Tianping by splitting off from Ye and absorbing Neihuang, Chiqu, and Feixiang. Sites include Drum Mountain, Feixiang city, Handan city, Chiqu city, Lieren city, the Cormorant Marsh, and Lintai marsh. It had left, eastern, and northern commandants.〉 Fanyang 〈Under the Two Han it belonged here; under Jin to Dunqiu Commandery. In the sixth year of Zhenjun (445) it was merged into Dunqiu; in the nineteenth year of Taihe (495) it was restored. In the second year of Tianping (535) it was attached here, with its seat at Fanyang city.〉 Lieren 〈Under Former Han it belonged to Guangping; under Later Han it belonged here; [3] under Jin to Guangping. At the start of Tianping it was attached here.〉 Changle 〈Split off from Wei in the twenty-first year of Taihe (497); a commandery was set up in the first year of Yong'an (528). In the Tianping era the commandery was abolished and the county restored. It had Chang city.〉 Wu'an 〈Under the Two Han it belonged here; under Jin to Guangping Commandery. At the start of Tianping it was attached here.〉 Linshui 〈Under Jin it belonged to Guangping; in the sixth year of Zhenjun (445) it was merged into Ye. In the twenty-first year of Taihe (497) it was restored.〉 Wei 〈Under the Two Han and Jin it belonged here.〉 Pingyi 〈Established in the second year of Tianping (535) by splitting off from Yuancheng.〉 Yiyang 〈Under the Two Han to the kingdom of Zhao; under Jin to Guangping Commandery. At the start of Tianping it was attached here. It had Yiyang city.〉 Yuancheng 〈Under the Two Han it belonged here; under Jin to Yangping Commandery. At the start of Tianping it was attached here. It had Shalu Mountain.〉 Chizhang 〈Under Former Han to Guangping; under Later Han to Julu; under Jin to Guangping Commandery. In the third year of Zhenjun (442) it was merged into Lieren; in the twentieth year of Taihe (496) it was restored. At the start of Tianping it was attached here.〉 Guixiang 〈Established in the second year of Tianping (535) by splitting off from Guantao, with its seat at Zhao city. An Eastern Gentlemen-of-the-Household General was stationed here. It had Kongling city and Guan city.〉

8

陽平郡〈魏文帝黃初二年分魏置，治館陶城。〉

Yangping Commandery 〈Established in the second year of Huangchu (221) when Emperor Wen of Wei split it from Wei Commandery, with its seat at Guantao city.〉

9

領縣八

It governed eight counties.

10

戶四萬七千四百四十四口一十六萬二千七十五

47,444 households and 162,075 persons.

11

廣平郡〈漢武帝為平干國，宣帝改為廣平國。後漢建武中省，屬鉅鹿。魏文帝黃初二年復，改治曲梁城。〉

Guangping Commandery 〈Han Emperor Wu made it the kingdom of Pinggan; Emperor Xuan renamed it the kingdom of Guangping. It was abolished in the Jianwu era of Later Han and placed under Julu. Restored in the second year of Huangchu (221) by Emperor Wen of Wei, with its seat moved to Quliang city.〉

12

領縣六

It governed six counties.

13

戶二萬三千七百五十口一十萬三千四百三

23,750 households and 103,403 persons.

14

平恩〈二漢屬魏郡，晉屬，治平恩城。有康臺澤。〉曲安〈景明中分平恩置，治曲安城。〉邯鄲〈二漢屬趙國，晉屬，後屬魏。真君六年屬。有紫山。〉廣平〈前漢屬，後漢屬鉅鹿，晉屬，後罷。太和二十年復，治廣平城。〉曲梁〈前漢屬，後漢屬魏，晉屬。〉廣年〈前漢屬，後漢屬鉅鹿，晉屬，永嘉後廢。太和二十年復，治廣年城。〉

Ping'en 〈Under the Two Han to Wei Commandery; under Jin it belonged here, with its seat at Ping'en city. It had Kangtai marsh.〉 Qu'an 〈Established in the Jingming era by splitting off from Ping'en, with its seat at Qu'an city.〉 Handan 〈Under the Two Han to the kingdom of Zhao; under Jin it belonged here; later to Wei Commandery. In the sixth year of Zhenjun (445) it was attached here. It had Zi Mountain.〉 Guangping 〈Under Former Han it belonged here; under Later Han to Julu; under Jin it belonged here; later abolished. Restored in the twentieth year of Taihe (496), with its seat at Guangping city.〉 Quliang 〈Under Former Han it belonged here; under Later Han to Wei Commandery; under Jin it belonged here.〉 Guangnian 〈Under Former Han it belonged here; under Later Han to Julu; under Jin it belonged here; abolished after the Yongjia era. Restored in the twentieth year of Taihe (496), with its seat at Guangnian city.〉

15

汲郡〈晉武帝置，治枋頭。〉 [6]

Ji Commandery 〈Established by Jin Emperor Wu, with its seat at Fangtou.〉 Editorial note [6].

16

領縣六

It governed six counties.

17

戶二萬九千八百八十三口一十萬二千九百九十七

29,883 households and 102,997 persons.

18

北修武〈孝昌中分南修武置，治清陽城。有清陽泉、馬泉、[7]丁公神、育河、陶河、熨斗泉、覆釜山、五里泉、七里熨、馬鳴泉、重泉、郡戒、[8]安陽城。〉南修武〈二漢屬河內，晉屬。有黃家、吳城、宜陽城。〉 [9]汲〈二漢屬河內，晉屬，後罷。太和十二年復，治汲城。有比干墓、太公廟、陳城。興和二年，恒農人率戶歸國，仍置義州於城中。〉朝歌〈二漢屬河內，晉屬。有朝歌城、崔方城、大方山、淇水、白溝水、天井溝、苑城、新城、伏羲祠。〉山陽〈二漢、晉屬河內，後屬。有沁陽城、南、北二武陽城。孝景二年置郡，初治共城，後移治山陽城，尋罷。〉獲嘉〈二漢屬河內，晉屬，後省。太和二十三年復，治新洛城。 [10]有獲嘉城。〉

Northern Xiuwu 〈Established in the Xiaochang era by splitting off from Southern Xiuwu, with its seat at Qingyang city. Sites include the Qingyang spring, Ma spring, [7] the spirit of Lord Ding, the Yu and Tao rivers, Iron spring, Overturned Cauldron Mountain, Five-li spring, Seven-li Iron, Horse-neigh spring, Double spring, the commandery warning stone, [8] and Anyang city.〉 Southern Xiuwu 〈Under the Two Han to Henei Commandery; under Jin it belonged here. It had the Huang family settlement, Wu city, and Yiyang city.〉 [9] Ji 〈Under the Two Han to Henei; under Jin it belonged here; later abolished. Restored in the twelfth year of Taihe (488), with its seat at Ji city. Sites include the tomb of Bi Gan, the temple of the Grand Duke, and Chen city. In the second year of Xinghe (540) the people of Hengnong led their households back to the realm, and Yizhou was again set up within the city.〉 Chaoge 〈Under the Two Han to Henei Commandery; under Jin it belonged here. Sites include Chaoge city, Cuifang city, Dafang Mountain, the Qi River, Baigou water, Tianjing ditch, Yuan city, Xincheng, and the shrine of Fuxi.〉 Shanyang 〈Under the Two Han and Jin to Henei; later it belonged here. It had Qinyang city and the southern and northern Wuyang cities. A commandery was set up in the second year of Emperor Jing of Han (155 BCE), first seated at Gong city, later moved to Shanyang city, and soon abolished.〉 Huojia 〈Under the Two Han to Henei; under Jin it belonged here; later abolished. Restored in the twenty-third year of Taihe (499), with its seat at Xinluo city. [10] It had Huojia city.〉

19

廣宗郡〈太和十一年立，尋罷，孝昌中復。〉

Guangzong Commandery 〈Established in the eleventh year of Taihe (487); soon abolished; restored in the Xiaochang era.〉

20

領縣三

It governed three counties.

21

戶一萬三千二百六十二口五萬五千八百九十七

13,262 households and 55,897 persons.

22

廣宗〈後漢屬鉅鹿，晉屬安平。中興中，立南、北廣宗，尋罷，後屬。有廣宗城、建始城、建德城。〉 [11]武強〈真君三年併信都，太和二十二年復。有武城。〉經〈後漢、晉屬安平。真君二年併南宮，後復屬。〉

Guangzong 〈Under Later Han to Julu; under Jin to Anping Commandery. In the Zhongxing era Southern and Northern Guangzong were set up, then soon abolished; later it belonged here. It had Guangzong city, Jianshi city, and Jiande city.〉 [11] Wuqiang 〈Merged into Xindu in the third year of Zhenjun (442); restored in the twenty-second year of Taihe (498). It had Wu city.〉 Jing 〈Under Later Han and Jin to Anping Commandery. Merged into Nangong in the second year of Zhenjun (441); later restored here.〉

23

東郡〈秦置，治滑臺城。晉改為濮陽，後復。天興中置兗州，太和十八年改。〉

Dong Commandery 〈Established under the Qin, with its seat at Huatai city. Under Jin it was renamed Puyang, then later restored. In the Tianxing era Yanzhou was set up here; in the eighteenth year of Taihe (494) the name was changed.〉

24

領縣七

It governed seven counties.

25

戶三萬五百二十一口一十萬七千七百一十七

30,521 households and 107,717 persons.

26

東燕〈二漢屬，晉屬濮陽，後屬。有燕城、堯祠、伍子胥祠。〉平昌〈孝昌二年分白馬置，治平昌城。〉白馬〈二漢屬，晉屬濮陽，後屬。有朝溝、白馬、樊城、凡豪城。〉 [12]涼城〈有涼城、南中城、西王母祠。〉酸棗〈二漢、晉屬陳留，後屬。有酸棗城、肺山、白沙淵、望氣臺、五馬淵。〉長垣〈二漢、晉屬陳留，後屬。真君八年併外黃，景明三年復。有平丘城、匡城、蒲城、子路祠、長垣城、衞靈公祠、龍城。〉長樂〈武泰初分涼城置，有盤。〉 [13]

Dongyan 〈Under the Two Han it belonged here; under Jin to Puyang; later it belonged here. Sites include Yan city, the shrine of Yao, and the shrine of Wu Zixu.〉 Pingchang 〈Established in the second year of Xiaochang (526) by splitting off from Baima, with its seat at Pingchang city.〉 Baima 〈Under the Two Han it belonged here; under Jin to Puyang; later it belonged here. Sites include Chao ditch, Baima, Fan city, and Fanhao city.〉 [12] Liangcheng 〈Sites include Liangcheng, Nanzhong city, and the shrine of the Queen Mother of the West.〉 Suanzao 〈Under the Two Han and Jin to Chenliu Commandery; later it belonged here. Sites include Suanzao city, Fei Mountain, Baisha abyss, Wangqi terrace, and Wuma abyss.〉 Changyuan 〈Under the Two Han and Jin to Chenliu; later it belonged here. Merged into Waihuang in the eighth year of Zhenjun (447); restored in the third year of Jingming (502). Sites include Pingqiu city, Kuang city, Pu city, the shrine of Zilu, Changyuan city, the shrine of Duke Ling of Wei, and Long city.〉 Changle 〈Established at the opening of Wutai by splitting off from Liangcheng; it had Pan [Mountain].〉 Editorial note [13].

27

北廣平郡〈永安中分廣平置。〉

Northern Guangping Commandery 〈Established in the Yong'an era by splitting off from Guangping.〉

28

領縣三

It governed three counties.

29

戶一萬六千六百九十一口九萬一千一百四十八

16,691 households and 91,148 persons.

30

南和〈前漢屬廣平，後漢屬鉅鹿，晉屬，後併任。太和二十年復。有左陽亭、沙陵、南和城一名嘉和城、安豐城。〉任〈前漢屬廣平，後漢屬鉅鹿，晉屬。有廣平鄉城、宛鄉城、豐城、張相祠。〉襄國〈秦為信都，項羽更名。二漢屬趙國，晉屬，後併任。太和二十年復。有襄國城。〉

Nanhe 〈Under Former Han to Guangping; under Later Han to Julu; under Jin it belonged here; later merged into Ren. Restored in the twentieth year of Taihe (496). Sites include Zuoyang pavilion, Shaling, Nanhe city (also called Jiahe city), and Anfeng city.〉 Ren 〈Under Former Han to Guangping; under Later Han to Julu; under Jin it belonged here. Sites include Guangping township city, Wansiang city, Feng city, and the shrine of Zhang Xiang.〉 Xiangguo 〈Under the Qin it was Xindu; Xiang Yu renamed it. Under the Two Han to the kingdom of Zhao; under Jin it belonged here; later merged into Ren. Restored in the twentieth year of Taihe (496). It had Xiangguo city.〉

31

林慮郡〈永安元年置。〉

Linlu Commandery 〈Established in the first year of Yong'an (528).〉

32

領縣四

It governed four counties.

33

戶一萬三千八百二十一口五萬二千三百七十二

13,821 households and 52,372 persons.

34

林慮〈二漢屬河內，晉屬汲郡。前漢名隆慮，後漢避殤帝名改焉。真君六年併鄴，太和二十一年復。有陵陽河，東流為洹。〉 [14]臨淇〈天平初分朝歌、林慮、共縣置。有王莽嶺。源河，東流為淇。有黎川、祜栢嶺、黎城、淇城。〉共〈二漢屬河內，晉屬汲。天平中屬。有星城、凡城、卓水陂、栢門山。桓門水，南流名太清水。 [15]有檐山、白鹿山。〉魏德〈天平二年分朝歌置。有累山、[16]冷泉。〉

Linlu 〈Under the Two Han to Henei; under Jin to Ji Commandery. Under Former Han it was called Longlu; under Later Han the name was changed to avoid the taboo of Emperor Shang. Merged into Ye in the sixth year of Zhenjun (445); restored in the twenty-first year of Taihe (497). The Lingyang River flows east to form the Huan.〉 [14] Linqi 〈Established at the start of Tianping by splitting off Chaoge, Linlu, and Gong counties. It had Wang Mang ridge. The Yuan River flows east to form the Qi. Sites include the Li River, Hubai ridge, Licheng, and Qicheng.〉 Gong 〈Under the Two Han to Henei Commandery; under Jin to Ji Commandery. In the Tianping era it was attached here. Sites include Xing city, Fan city, Zhuoshui marsh, and Baimen Mountain. The Huanmen River flows south as the Taiqing stream. [15] It had Yanshan and Bailu Mountain.〉 Weide 〈Established in the second year of Tianping (535) by splitting off from Chaoge. It had Lei Mountain [16] and Cold spring.〉

35

頓丘郡〈晉武帝置。〉

Dunqiu Commandery 〈Established by Jin Emperor Wu.〉

36

領縣四

It governed four counties.

37

戶一萬七千二十二口八萬七千六十三

17,022 households and 87,063 persons.

38

頓丘〈太和中併汲郡，餘民在畿外者景明中置。有魚陽澤、帝顓頊冢、帝嚳冢。〉衞國〈二漢屬東郡，晉屬。漢曰觀，後漢光武改。有衞國城、衞康叔冢、子路冢、蒯聵冢、孔悝冢、衞輒冢、衞靈公冢、武鄉城。〉臨黃〈真君三年併衞國，太和十九年復。有宮城、黃城、衞新臺、昌鄉水。〉陰安〈二漢屬魏郡，晉屬。真君三年併衞國，太和十九年復。有陰安城。審食其冢。〉

Dunqiu 〈Merged into Ji Commandery in the Taihe era; for the populace remaining outside the capital region, the county was re-established in the Jingming era. Sites include Yuyang marsh, the tomb of Emperor Zhuanxu, and the tomb of Emperor Ku.〉 Weiguo 〈Under the Two Han to Dong Commandery; under Jin it belonged here. Under Han it was called Guan; Emperor Guangwu of Later Han renamed it. Sites include Weiguo city, the tomb of Duke Kang of Wei, the tombs of Zilu, Kuai Kui, Kong Kui, and Wei Zhe, the tomb of Duke Ling of Wei, and Wuxiang city.〉 Linhuang 〈Merged into Weiguo in the third year of Zhenjun (442); restored in the nineteenth year of Taihe (495). Sites include Gong city, Huang city, the Wei new terrace, and Changxiang water.〉 Yin'an 〈Under the Two Han to Wei Commandery; under Jin it belonged here. Merged into Weiguo in the third year of Zhenjun (442); restored in the nineteenth year of Taihe (495). It had Yin'an city. The tomb of Shen Yishi.〉

39

濮陽郡〈晉置，天興中屬兗州，太和十一年屬齊州，孝昌末又屬西兗。天平初屬。〉

Puyang Commandery 〈Established under Jin; in the Tianxing era to Yanzhou; in the eleventh year of Taihe (487) to Qizhou; at the end of Xiaochang to Western Yan. At the start of Tianping it was attached here.〉

40

領縣四

It governed four counties.

41

戶一萬八千六百六十四口五萬五千五百一十二

18,664 households and 55,512 persons.

42

廩丘〈前漢屬東郡，後漢屬濟陰。晉屬。有羊角哀左伯桃冢、管公明冢。〉濮陽〈二漢屬東郡，晉屬。〉城陽〈二漢、晉屬濟陰，後屬。有瓠子河、雷澤。〉鄄城〈二漢屬濟陰，晉屬。〉

Linqiu 〈Under Former Han to Dong Commandery; under Later Han to Jiyin Commandery. Under Jin it belonged here. Sites include the tombs of Yangjiao Ai and Zuobo Tao and the tomb of Guan Gongming.〉 Puyang 〈Under the Two Han to Dong Commandery; under Jin it belonged here.〉 Chengyang 〈Under the Two Han and Jin to Jiyin Commandery; later it belonged here. It had the Huzi River and Lei marsh.〉 Juancheng 〈Under the Two Han to Jiyin; under Jin it belonged here.〉

43

黎陽郡〈孝昌中分汲郡置，治黎陽城。〉

Liyang Commandery 〈Established in the Xiaochang era by splitting off from Ji Commandery, with its seat at Liyang city.〉

44

領縣三

It governed three counties.

45

戶一萬一千九百八十口五萬四百五十七

11,980 households and 50,457 persons.

46

清河郡〈漢高帝置。〉

Qinghe Commandery 〈Established by Han Gaozu.〉

47

領縣四

It governed four counties.

48

戶二萬六千三十三口一十二萬三千六百七十

26,033 households and 123,670 persons.

49

清河〈二漢、晉屬。前漢曰厝，後漢安帝改為甘陵，晉改。有河城。〉 [17]貝丘〈二漢、晉屬。〉侯城〈太和十三年置有侯城。〉武城〈二漢、晉曰東武城，屬，後改。有武城。有闇閤。〉

Qinghe 〈Under the Two Han and Jin it belonged here. Under Former Han it was called Cuo; Emperor An of Later Han renamed it Ganling; under Jin the name was changed again. It had He city.〉 [17] Beiqiu 〈Under the Two Han and Jin it belonged here.〉 Houcheng 〈Established in the thirteenth year of Taihe (489); it had Hou city.〉 Wucheng 〈Under the Two Han and Jin called Eastern Wucheng and belonging here; later renamed. It had Wu city. It had Ange.〉

50

定州〈太祖皇始二年置安州，天興三年改。〉

Dingzhou 〈Anzhou was established in the second year of Huangshi (397); renamed in the third year of Tianxing (400).〉

51

領郡五縣二十四

It governed five commanderies and twenty-four counties.

52

戶一十七萬七千五百一口八十三萬四千二百七十四

177,501 households and 834,274 persons.

53

中山郡〈漢高帝置，景帝三年改為國，後改。〉

Zhongshan Commandery 〈Established by Han Gaozu; made a kingdom in the third year of Emperor Jing (154 BCE); later restored as a commandery.〉

54

領縣七

It governed seven counties.

55

戶五萬二千五百九十二口二十五萬五千二百四十一

52,592 households and 255,241 persons.

56

常山郡〈漢高帝置，曰恒山郡，文帝諱恒，改為常山，後漢建武中省真定郡屬焉。孝章建初中為淮陽，永元二年復。〉 [21]

Changshan Commandery 〈Established by Han Gaozu as Hengshan Commandery; Emperor Wen avoided the taboo on Heng and renamed it Changshan; in Later Han's Jianwu era Zhending Commandery was abolished and absorbed. It became Huaiyang in Emperor Zhang's Jianchu era (76–84); restored in the second year of Yongyuan (90).〉 Editorial note [21].

57

領縣七

It governed seven counties.

58

戶五萬六千八百九十口二十四萬八千六百二十二

56,890 households and 248,622 persons.

59

九門〈二漢、晉屬，有常山城、九門城。有安樂壘、燕趙神、受陽壘、明臺神。〉真定〈前漢屬真定國，後漢、晉屬。故東垣，漢高帝十一年改。有趙朔祠。〉行唐〈二漢、晉曰南行唐，屬，後改。太和十四年置唐郡，二十一年罷郡立。熙平中移犢乾城，治唐城。〉蒲吾〈二漢、晉屬。有嘉陽城。〉靈壽〈二漢、晉屬。有所山、[22]西王母祠、慈水。〉井陘〈二漢、晉屬。有回星城。〉石邑〈前漢屬，後漢罷，晉復屬。有石邑城。〉

Jiumen 〈Under the Two Han and Jin it belonged here; it had Changshan city and Jiumen city. Sites include Anle fort, the Yan-Zhao spirit, Shouyang fort, and the Mingtai spirit.〉 Zhending 〈Under Former Han to the kingdom of Zhending; under Later Han and Jin it belonged here. Formerly Dongyuan; renamed in the eleventh year of Han Gaozu (196 BCE). It had the shrine of Zhao Shuo.〉 Xingtang 〈Under the Two Han and Jin called Southern Xingtang and belonging here; later renamed. Tang Commandery was set up in the fourteenth year of Taihe (490); in the twenty-first year (497) the commandery was abolished and the county established. In the Xiping era it moved to Dugan city, with its seat at Tang city.〉 Puwu 〈Under the Two Han and Jin it belonged here. It had Jiayang city.〉 Lingshou 〈Under the Two Han and Jin it belonged here. It had Suo Mountain, [22] the shrine of the Queen Mother of the West, and Ci water.〉 Jingxing 〈Under the Two Han and Jin it belonged here. It had Huixing city.〉 Shiyi 〈Under Former Han it belonged here; abolished under Later Han; restored under Jin. It had Shiyi city.〉

60

鉅鹿郡〈秦置，後漢建武中省廣平國屬焉。〉

Julu Commandery 〈Established under Qin; in Later Han's Jianwu era the kingdom of Guangping was abolished and absorbed into it.〉

61

領縣三

It governed three counties.

62

戶二萬七千一百七十二口一十三萬二百三十九

27,172 households and 130,239 persons.

63

曲陽〈二漢、晉屬趙國，[23]曰下曲陽，後改。有臨平城、真鄉城、曲鄉城，有堯祠、青丘。〉槀城〈前漢屬真定，後漢屬，[24]晉罷，太和十二年復。有肥壘。〉 [25]鄡[26] 〈二漢、晉屬。有鄡城、安定城。有西門、趙君神，有青丘、牛丘、黃丘、馳丘、靈丘。〉

Quyang 〈Under the Two Han and Jin to the kingdom of Zhao; [23] it was called Xiaquyang, then renamed. Sites include Linping city, Zhenxiang city, and Quxiang city, the shrine of Yao, and Qingqiu.〉 Gaocheng 〈Under Former Han to Zhending; under Later Han it belonged here; [24] abolished under Jin; restored in the twelfth year of Taihe (488). It had Feilei.〉 [25] Qiao county. [26] 〈Under the Two Han and Jin it belonged here. It had Qiao city and Anding city. It had Ximen and the Lord Zhao spirit, and Qingqiu, Niuqiu, Huangqiu, Chiqiu, and Lingqiu.〉

64

博陵郡〈漢桓帝置。〉

Boling Commandery 〈Established under Emperor Huan of Han.〉

65

領縣四

It governed four counties.

66

戶二萬七千八百一十二口一十三萬五千七十

27,812 households and 135,070 persons.

67

饒陽〈前漢屬涿，後漢屬安平，晉屬。有魯口城、博陵城、三良神、饒陽城。〉安平〈前漢屬涿，後漢屬安平，晉屬。治安平城。有樓、女貴人神。〉深澤〈前漢屬涿，後漢屬安平，晉屬。二漢、晉曰南深澤，後改。有女蝸神祠。〉安國〈二漢屬中山，晉屬。真君七年併深澤，景明二年復。有鹽石淵、安國城。〉

Raoyang 〈Under Former Han to Zhuo Commandery; under Later Han to Anping; under Jin it belonged here. Sites include Lukou city, Boling city, the Three Worthies spirit, and Raoyang city.〉 Anping 〈Under Former Han to Zhuo Commandery; under Later Han to Anping; under Jin it belonged here. Seat at Anping city. It had Lou and the Noble Lady spirit.〉 Shenze 〈Under Former Han to Zhuo Commandery; under Later Han to Anping; under Jin it belonged here. Under the Two Han and Jin it was called Nanshenze; later renamed. It had a shrine to the Nuwo goddess.〉 Anguo 〈Under the Two Han to Zhongshan; under Jin it belonged here. Merged into Shenze in the seventh year of Zhenjun (446); restored in the second year of Jingming (501). It had the Salt Stone Pool and Anguo city.〉

68

北平郡〈孝昌中分中山置，治北平城。〉

Beiping Commandery 〈Split from Zhongshan in the Xiaochang era (525–528); seat at Beiping city.〉

69

領縣三

It governed three counties.

70

戶一萬三千三十四口六萬五千一百二

13,034 households and 65,102 persons.

71

蒲陰〈二漢、晉屬中山。前漢曰曲逆，章帝改名。有蒲陰城、安國城、安陽、赤泉神。〉 [27]北平〈二漢、晉屬中山。有北平城、木門城。〉望都〈二漢、晉屬中山。有高昌城、朝陽城、伊祁山。有堯神、孫山。〉 [28]

Puyin 〈Under the Two Han and Jin to Zhongshan. Under Former Han it was called Quyi; Emperor Zhang renamed it. Sites include Puyin city, Anguo city, Anyang, and the Chiquan spirit.〉 [27] Beiping 〈Under the Two Han and Jin to Zhongshan. It had Beiping city and Mumen city.〉 Wangdu 〈Under the Two Han and Jin to Zhongshan. It had Gaochang city, Chaoyang city, and Yiqi Mountain. It had the Yao spirit and Sun Mountain.〉 Editorial note [28].

72

冀州〈後漢治高邑，袁紹、曹操為冀州，治鄴，魏、晉治信都，晉世邵續治厭次，慕容垂治信都。皇始二年平信都，仍置。〉

Jizhou 〈Under Later Han the seat was at Gaoyi; Yuan Shao and Cao Cao held Jizhou with seat at Ye; under Wei and Jin the seat was at Xindu; in Jin times Shao Xu held it at Yanci, Murong Chui at Xindu. Xindu was pacified in the second year of Huangshi (397) and Jizhou was re-established.〉

73

領郡四縣二十一

It governed four commanderies and twenty-one counties.

74

戶一十二萬五千六百四十六口四十六萬六千六百一

125,646 households and 466,601 persons.

75

長樂郡〈漢高帝置，為信都郡，景帝二年為廣川國，明帝更名樂成，安帝改曰安平，晉改。〉

Changle Commandery 〈Established by Han Gaozu as Xindu Commandery; in Jingdi's second year it became the kingdom of Guangchuan; Mingdi renamed it Lecheng; Andi changed it to Anping; under Jin it was renamed Changle.〉

76

領縣八

It governed eight counties.

77

戶三萬五千六百八十三口一十四萬三千一百四十五

35,683 households and 143,145 persons.

78

勃海郡〈漢高帝置，世祖初改為滄水郡，太和二十一年復。〉

Bohai Commandery 〈Established by Han Gaozu; at the opening of Emperor Shizu's reign renamed Cangshui Commandery; restored in the twenty-first year of Taihe (497).〉

79

領縣四

It governed four counties.

80

戶三萬七千九百七十二口一十四萬四百八十二

37,972 households and 140,482 persons.

81

南皮〈二漢、晉屬。有勃海城。〉東光〈二漢、晉屬。〉脩〈前漢、晉屬，號脩，後改。 [31]有董仲舒祠。〉安陵〈晉置，屬。〉 [32]

Nanpi 〈Under the Two Han and Jin it belonged here. It had Bohai city.〉 Dongguang 〈Under the Two Han and Jin it belonged here.〉 Xiu 〈Under Former Han and Jin it belonged here; styled Xiu, later renamed. [31] It had the shrine of Dong Zhongshu.〉 Anling 〈Established under Jin; it belonged here.〉 Editorial note [32].

82

武邑郡〈晉武帝置。〉

Wuyi Commandery 〈Established under Jin Emperor Wu.〉

83

領縣五

It governed five counties.

84

戶二萬九千七百七十五口一十四萬四千五百七十九

29,775 households and 144,579 persons.

85

武遂〈前漢屬河間，後漢、晉屬安平，後屬。〉阜城〈前漢屬勃海，後漢屬安平，[33]晉屬勃海，後屬。有弓高城。〉灌津〈前漢屬信都，後漢、晉屬安平，後屬。有竇氏冢。〉武邑〈前漢屬信都，後漢、晉屬安平，後屬。〉武強〈神光二年併武邑，太和十八年復。 [34]有武強淵。〉

Wusui 〈Under Former Han to Hejian; under Later Han and Jin to Anping; later it belonged here.〉 Fucheng 〈Under Former Han to Bohai; under Later Han to Anping; [33] under Jin to Bohai; later it belonged here. It had Gonggao city.〉 Guanjin 〈Under Former Han to Xindu; under Later Han and Jin to Anping; later it belonged here. It had the Dou clan tomb.〉 Wuyi 〈Under Former Han to Xindu; under Later Han and Jin to Anping; later it belonged here.〉 Wuqiang 〈Merged into Wuyi in the second year of Shenguang (425); restored in the eighteenth year of Taihe (494). [34] It had the Wuqiang Pool.〉

86

安德郡〈太和中置，尋併勃海，中興中復。〉

Ande Commandery 〈Established in the Taihe era; soon merged into Bohai; restored in the Zhongxing era (531–534).〉

87

領縣四

It governed four counties.

88

戶二萬二千二百一十六口六萬八千三百九十六

22,216 households and 68,396 persons.

89

平原〈二漢、晉屬平原。 [35]真君三年併鬲，太和二十一年復，屬勃海，後屬。〉安德〈二漢、晉屬平原，後屬勃海，後屬。〉繹幕〈二漢、晉屬清河，真君三年併武城，太和二十一年復，後屬。〉鬲〈二漢、晉屬平原，後屬勃海，後屬。治臨齊城。〉

Pingyuan 〈Under the Two Han and Jin to Pingyuan Commandery. [35] Merged into Ge in the third year of Zhenjun (442); restored in the twenty-first year of Taihe (497); belonged to Bohai; later to here.〉 Ande 〈Under the Two Han and Jin it belonged to Pingyuan; later to Bohai; later to this commandery.〉 Yimu 〈Under the Two Han and Jin it belonged to Qinghe; in Zhenjun 3 it was absorbed into Wucheng, restored in Taihe 21, and later belonged here.〉 Ge 〈Under the Two Han and Jin it belonged to Pingyuan; later to Bohai; later to this commandery. Administered from Linqi city.〉

90

領郡五縣二十六

It governed five commanderies and twenty-six counties.

91

戶一十萬七千九百八十三口四十八萬二千一百四十

Registered households: 107,983; population: 482,140.

92

太原郡

Taiyuan Commandery

93

領縣十

It governed ten counties.

94

戶四萬五千六口二十萬七千五百七十八

Registered households: 45,006; population: 207,578.

95

晉陽〈二漢、晉屬，真君九年罷榆次屬焉。有介子推祠。西南有懸甕山，一名龍山，晉水所出，東入汾。有晉王祠、梗陽城。同過水出木瓜嶺，一出沾嶺，一出大廉山，一出原過祠下，五水合道，故曰「同過」，西南入汾。出帝太昌中霸朝置大丞相府，[36]武定初，齊獻武王上置晉陽宮。〉 [37]祁〈二漢、晉屬。有祁城、祁奚墓、周黨冢、太谷水、趙襄子城。〉榆次〈二漢、晉屬，真君九年併晉陽，景明元年復。有鹿臺山祠。長寧水，西北合同過。〉中都〈二漢、晉屬。有榆次城、壽陽城、平譚城、原過祠、早山。〉鄔〈二漢、晉屬，後罷，太和十九年復。有中都。 [38]有鄔城、太岳山。慮水，入區夷澤。〉平遙〈二漢、晉為平陶屬，後改。有京陵城、平遙城、過山。〉沾〈二漢屬上黨，晉屬樂平。真君九年罷樂平郡屬焉。有夾山。豫水出得車嶺，[39]西北入汾。有汾陽、追城。〉 [40]受陽〈晉屬樂平，真君九年罷樂平，屬。有大陵城、文谷水。〉長安〈泰常二年置，真君中省，景明初復。有二陵城、三角城。〉陽邑〈二漢、晉屬，真君九年罷，景明二年復。有白壁嶺、樊陽水、八表山、徐水。〉 [41]

Jinyang 〈Under the Two Han and Jin it belonged here; in Zhenjun 9 Yuci was abolished and attached to it. Sites include the shrine of Jie Zitui. To the southwest stands Xuanweng Mountain, also called Mount Long, where the Jin River rises and runs east into the Fen. Sites include the shrine of the King of Jin and Gengyang city. The Tongguo River has sources at Mugua Ridge, Zhan Ridge, Mount Dalian, and below the shrine of Yuanguo; five streams unite in one channel, hence the name "Tongguo," and it enters the Fen southwestward. Under the expelled emperor in the Taichang era the regent court set up the grand chancellor's headquarters; [36] at the start of Wuding, Prince Xianwu of Qi built the Jinyang Palace.〉 [37] Qi 〈Under the Two Han and Jin it belonged here. Sites include Qi city, the tomb of Qi Xi, the mound of Zhou Dang, the Taigu River, and the city of Zhao Xiangzi.〉 Yuci 〈Under the Two Han and Jin it belonged here; in Zhenjun 9 it was absorbed into Jinyang and restored in Jingming 1. Sites include the shrine of Mount Lutai. The Changning River runs northwest and joins the Tongguo.〉 Zhongdu 〈Under the Two Han and Jin it belonged here. Sites include Yuci city, Shouyang city, Pingtan city, the shrine of Yuanguo, and Mount Zao.〉 Wu 〈Under the Two Han and Jin it belonged here; later abolished and restored in Taihe 19. Sites include Zhongdu. [38] Sites include Wu city and Mount Taiyue. The Lu River flows into Quyi Marsh.〉 Pingyao 〈Under the Two Han and Jin it was Pingtao and belonged here; later renamed. Sites include Jingling city, Pingyao city, and Mount Guo.〉 Zhan 〈Under the Two Han it belonged to Shangdang; under Jin to Leping. In Zhenjun 9 Leping Commandery was abolished and attached to it. Sites include Mount Jia. The Yu River rises at Deche Ridge; [39] it flows northwest into the Fen. Sites include Fenyang and Zhuicheng.〉 [40] Shouyang 〈Under Jin it belonged to Leping; in Zhenjun 9 Leping was abolished and it belonged here. Sites include Daling city and the Wengu River.〉 Chang'an 〈Established in Taichang 2; abolished under Zhenjun and restored at the start of Jingming. Sites include Ercheng city and Sanjiao city.〉 Yangyi 〈Under the Two Han and Jin it belonged here; abolished in Zhenjun 9 and restored in Jingming 2. Sites include Mount Baibi, the Fanyang River, Mount Babiao, and the Xu River.〉 Editorial note [41].

96

領縣五

It governed five counties.

97

戶二萬五千九百三十七口一十萬四千四百七十五

Registered households: 25,937; population: 104,475.

98

屯留〈二漢、晉屬，有屯留城。鳳皇山，一名天冢山。大王山，上有關龍逢祠。有疑山、邁澤、黃沙嶺。絳水自寄氏界來入濁漳，因名交漳。余五城。 [42]陽水源出三楒山，東流合車臺水，東南入絳水。〉長子〈二漢、晉屬，慕容永所都。有廉山，濁漳出焉。 [43]有長子城、應城、傾城、幸城。長灣水東流至梁川，北入濁漳。羊頭山下神農泉，北有穀關，即神農得嘉穀處。有泉北流至陶鄉，名陶水，合羊頭山水，北流入濁漳。有鮑宣墓。〉壺關〈二漢、晉屬，後罷，太和十三年復。有羊腸坂、靜林山。鷄鳴嶺，一名大山。 [44]有赤壤川，其地寒而早霜。魯般門，一名天門。微子城、鐵鼓山、五馬門、令狐徵君墓、五龍祠。〉寄氏〈二漢為猗氏，屬。晉。 [45]景明元年復，改。有猗氏城。三想山北有水，源出蒲谷，東南流入給水。 [46]有八禮泉、上黨谷。有盤秀嶺，藍水出其南，東流合濁漳。 [47]有方山、伏牛山。〉樂陽〈普泰中分長子、寄氏置。有望天嶺，絳水所出。有堯廟。〉

Tunliu 〈Under the Two Han and Jin it belonged here; sites include Tunliu city. Mount Fenghuang, also called Mount Tianzhong. On Mount Dawang stands the shrine of Gun Longfeng. Sites include Mount Yi, the Mai Marsh, and Mount Huangsha. The Jiang River enters the muddy Zhang from the Jishi border, giving the name Jiaozhang. Yu Wucheng. [42] The Yang River rises at Mount Sansi, runs east to join the Chetai River, and flows southeast into the Jiang.〉 Changzi 〈Under the Two Han and Jin it belonged here; Murong Yong made it his capital. Mount Lian stands here, where the muddy Zhang rises. [43] Sites include Changzi city, Ying city, Qing city, and Xing city. The Changwan River runs east to Liangchuan and enters the muddy Zhang from the north. At the foot of Mount Yangtou lies the Shennong Spring; northward is Guguan, where Shennong obtained fine grain. A spring runs north to Tao township as the Tao River, joins the waters of Mount Yangtou, and enters the muddy Zhang northward. Sites include the tomb of Bao Xuan.〉 Huguan 〈Under the Two Han and Jin it belonged here; later abolished and restored in Taihe 13. Sites include Yangchang Pass and Mount Jinglin. Jiming Ridge, also called Mount Da. [44] Chirang Stream lies here; the ground is cold and frosts come early. The Luban Gate, also called the Heavenly Gate. Sites include Weizi city, Mount Tiegu, the Wuma Gate, the tomb of Hermit Linghu, and the shrine of the Five Dragons.〉 Jishi 〈Under the Two Han it was Yishi and belonged here. Under Jin it belonged here. [45] Restored in Jingming 1 and renamed. Sites include Yishi city. North of Mount Sanxiang a stream rises at Pugu Valley and runs southeast into the Ji River. [46] Sites include the Baliquan Spring and the Shangdang Valley. Mount Panxiu stands here; the Lan River rises south of it and runs east to join the muddy Zhang. [47] Sites include Mount Fang and Mount Funiu.〉 Leyang 〈Established in the Putai era by splitting off Changzi and Jishi. Wangtian Ridge stands here, where the Jiang River rises. Sites include the shrine of Yao.〉

99

鄉郡〈石勒分上黨置武鄉郡，後罷，延和二年置。〉

Xiang Commandery 〈Shi Le carved Wuxiang Commandery from Shangdang; it was later abolished and re-established in Yanhe 2.〉

100

領縣四

It governed four counties.

101

戶一萬六千二百一十口五萬五千九百六十一

Registered households: 16,210; population: 55,961.

102

陽城〈二漢、晉屬上黨，曰𣵀，永安中改。有𣵀城。覆甑山，𣵀水出焉，東南合武鄉水。襄垣二漢、晉屬上黨。有五音山神祠、襄垣祠、臨川城。〉鄉〈郡治。晉屬上黨，真君九年罷遼陽屬焉。有武鄉城、魏城、榆社城。方山，上有堯廟。三臺嶺上有李陽墓，有古麻池，即石勒與李陽所爭池。〉銅鞮〈二漢、晉屬上黨。有銅鞮城。石弟水東行入漳。 [48]有烏蘇城、沙石堆。有堯祠。〉

Yangcheng 〈Under the Two Han and Jin it belonged to Shangdang; formerly 𣵀, renamed in the Yongan era. Sites include 𣵀 city. Mount Fuzeng stands here; the 𣵀 River rises there and runs southeast to join the Wuxiang River. Xiangyuan: under the Two Han and Jin it belonged to Shangdang. Sites include the shrine of the Mount Wuyin spirit, the Xiangyuan shrine, and Linchuan city.〉 Xiang 〈Seat of the commandery. Under Jin it belonged to Shangdang; in Zhenjun 9 Liaoyang was abolished and attached here. Sites include Wuxiang city, Wei city, and Yushe city. Mount Fang stands here, with the shrine of Yao on its summit. Santai Ridge holds the tomb of Li Yang and the ancient Ma Pool—the pool Shi Le and Li Yang once fought over.〉 Tongdi 〈Under the Two Han and Jin it belonged to Shangdang. Sites include Tongdi city. The Shidi River flows east into the Zhang. [48] Sites include Wusu city and the Shashi mound. Sites include the shrine of Yao.〉

103

樂平郡〈後漢獻帝置，真君九年治太原，孝昌二年復，治沾城。〉

Leping Commandery 〈Established by Later Han Emperor Xian; in Zhenjun 9 it was administered from Taiyuan; restored in Xiaochang 2 with its seat at Zhancheng.〉

104

領縣三

It governed three counties.

105

戶一萬八千二百六十七口六萬八千一百五十九

18,267 households and 68,159 persons.

106

遼陽〈晉屬，真君九年併鄉，孝昌二年復。有黃澤嶺、遼陽城。〉樂平〈晉屬，真君九年併沾，[49]孝昌二年復。有象山祠、沾嶺、八賦嶺。〉石艾〈前漢屬太原，後罷，[50]晉屬。真君九年罷，孝昌六年復故名上艾，後改。有井陘關、葦澤關、董卓城、妒女泉及祠。〉 [51]

Liaoyang 〈Under Jin it belonged here; in Zhenjun 9 it was merged with Xiang and restored in Xiaochang 2. Sites include Huangze Ridge and Liaoyang city.〉 Leping 〈Under Jin it belonged here; in Zhenjun 9 it was merged with Zhan; [49] restored in Xiaochang 2. Sites include the Xiangshan shrine, Zhan Ridge, and Bafu Ridge.〉 Shi'ai 〈Under Former Han it belonged to Taiyuan; later abolished; [50] under Jin it belonged here. Abolished in Zhenjun 9; restored in Xiaochang 6 under the former name Shang'ai and later renamed again. Sites include Jingxing Pass, Weize Pass, Dong Zhuo city, the Jealous Woman Spring, and its shrine.〉 Editorial note [51].

107

襄垣郡〈建義元年置，治襄垣城。〉

Xiangyuan Commandery 〈Established in Jianyi 1 with its seat at Xiangyuan city.〉

108

領縣四

It governed four counties.

109

戶七千五百一十三口三萬六千五百六十七

7,513 households and 36,567 persons.

110

瀛州〈太和十一年分定州河間、高陽，冀州章武、浮陽置，治趙都軍城。〉

Ying Province 〈Established in Taihe 11 from Hejian and Gaoyang of Ding Province and Zhangwu and Fuyang of Ji Province; seat at Zhaodujun city.〉

111

領郡三縣十八

It governed three commanderies and eighteen counties.

112

戶一十萬五千五百四十九口四十五萬一千五百四十二

105,549 households and 451,542 persons.

113

高陽郡〈晉置高陽國，後改。〉

Gaoyang Commandery 〈Jin established the Gaoyang kingdom; later redesignated as a commandery.〉

114

領縣九

It governed nine counties.

115

戶三萬五百八十六口一十四萬一百七

30,586 households and 140,107 persons.

116

章武郡〈晉置章武國，後改。〉

Zhangwu Commandery 〈Jin established the Zhangwu kingdom; later redesignated as a commandery.〉

117

領縣五

It governed five counties.

118

戶三萬八千七百五十四口一十六萬二千八百七十

38,754 households and 162,870 persons.

119

成平〈前漢屬勃海，後漢、晉屬河間國，後屬。治京城。 [53]有成平城、[54]樂平城。〉平舒〈前漢屬勃海，後漢屬河間國，晉屬。二漢、晉曰東平舒。有章武城、平鄉城。有城頭神、里城神。束州前漢屬勃海，後漢屬河間國，晉屬。有束州城。〉文安〈前漢屬勃海，後漢屬河間國，晉屬。有文安、[55]平曲城、廣陵、[56]趙君神。〉西章武〈正光中分滄州章武置。有章武城。〉

Chengping 〈Under Former Han it belonged to Bohai; under Later Han and Jin to the Hejian kingdom; later it belonged here. Seat at Jingcheng. [53] Sites include Chengping city [54] and Leping city.〉 Pingshu 〈Under Former Han it belonged to Bohai; under Later Han to the Hejian kingdom; under Jin it belonged here. Under the Two Han and Jin it was called Dongpingshu. Sites include Zhangwu city and Pingxiang city. Sites include the City-Head Spirit and the Inner-City Spirit. Shuzhou: under Former Han it belonged to Bohai; under Later Han to the Hejian kingdom; under Jin it belonged here. Sites include Shuzhou city.〉 Wen'an 〈Under Former Han it belonged to Bohai; under Later Han to the Hejian kingdom; under Jin it belonged here. Sites include Wen'an, [55] Pingqu city, Guangling, [56] and the Lord Zhao Spirit.〉 Xizhangwu 〈Established in the Zhengguang era by splitting Zhangwu from Cang Province. Sites include Zhangwu city.〉

120

河間郡〈漢文帝置河間國，後漢光武併信都，和帝永元三年復，晉仍為國，後改。〉

Hejian Commandery 〈Han Emperor Wen established the Hejian kingdom; Later Han Emperor Guangwu merged it with Xindu; it was restored in Yongyuan 3 under Emperor He; Jin kept it as a kingdom and later redesignated it as a commandery.〉

121

領縣四

It governed four counties.

122

戶三萬五千八百九口一十四萬八千五百六十五

35,809 households and 148,565 persons.

123

武垣〈前漢屬涿郡，後漢、晉屬。有武垣城、小陵城。〉樂城〈二漢、晉屬，治河間城。有高平陵、二王陵。〉中水〈前漢屬涿郡，後漢、晉屬河間國。〉鄚〈後漢、晉屬，治阿陵城。 [57]有鄚城。〉

Wuyuan 〈Under Former Han it belonged to Zhuo Commandery; under Later Han and Jin it belonged here. Sites include Wuyuan city and Xiaoling city.〉 Lecheng 〈Under the Two Han and Jin it belonged here with its seat at Hejian city. Sites include Gaoping Mausoleum and the Two Kings Mausoleum.〉 Zhongshui 〈Under Former Han it belonged to Zhuo Commandery; under Later Han and Jin to the Hejian kingdom.〉 Mo 〈Under Later Han and Jin it belonged here with its seat at Aling city. [57] Sites include Mo city.〉

124

殷州〈孝昌二年分定、相二州置，治廣阿。〉

Yin Province 〈Established in Xiaochang 2 by splitting Ding and Xiang provinces; seat at Guang'a.〉

125

領郡三縣十五

It governed three commanderies and fifteen counties.

126

戶七萬七千九百四十三口三十五萬七千一十六

77,943 households and 357,016 persons.

127

趙郡〈秦邯鄲，漢高帝為趙國，景帝又為邯鄲，後漢建武中復，[58]後改。〉

Zhao Commandery 〈Under Qin it was Handan; Han Emperor Gaodi made it the Zhao kingdom; Emperor Jing restored Handan; revived in Later Han's Jianwu era; [58] later redesignated as a commandery.〉

128

領縣五

It governed five counties.

129

戶三萬一千八百九十九口一十四萬八千三百一十四

31,899 households and 148,314 persons.

130

鉅鹿郡〈永安二年分定州鉅鹿置，治舊楊城。〉 [59]

Julu Commandery 〈Established in Yong'an 2 by splitting Julu from Ding Province; seat at the old Yang city.〉 Editorial note [59].

131

領縣四

It governed four counties.

132

戶一萬三千九百九十七口五萬八千五百四十九

13,997 households and 58,549 persons.

133

廮陶〈二漢、晉屬，治廮陶城。有沃州城。〉宋子〈二漢屬，後罷。永安二年復，治宋子城。〉西經〈永安二年分經縣置。有邑城、三女神。〉廮遙〈永安二年分廮陶置，治楊城。有歷城。〉

Yingtao 〈Under the Two Han and Jin it belonged here with its seat at Yingtao city. Sites include Wozhou city.〉 Songzi 〈Under the Two Han it belonged here; later abolished. Restored in Yong'an 2 with its seat at Songzi city.〉 Xijing 〈Established in Yong'an 2 by splitting off Jing county. Sites include Yicheng and the Three Goddesses.〉 Yingyao 〈Established in Yong'an 2 by splitting off Yingtao; seat at Yang city. Sites include Licheng.〉

134

南趙郡〈太和十一年為南鉅鹿，屬定州，十八年屬相州，後改。孝昌中屬。〉

Nanzhao Commandery 〈In Taihe 11 it was Nan Julu under Ding Province; in Taihe 18 it passed to Xiang Province; later renamed. In the Xiaochang era it belonged here.〉

135

領縣六

It governed six counties.

136

戶三萬二千四十六口一十五萬一百一十三

32,046 households and 150,113 persons.

137

平鄉〈晉屬，後罷。景明二年復，治鉅鹿城。有平鄉城。南欒二漢屬鉅鹿，晉罷，後復。真君六年併栢人，太和二十一年復。有南欒城。〉鉅鹿〈二漢、晉屬鉅鹿，後屬。〉栢人〈二漢、晉屬。有栢人城、栢鄉城。〉廣阿〈前漢屬鉅鹿，後罷。太和十三年復。有廣阿城、堯臺、大陸陂、銅馬祠。〉中丘〈前漢屬常山，後漢、晉屬趙國，晉亂，罷。太和二十一年復。有中丘城、伯陽城、鵲山祠。〉

Pingxiang 〈Under Jin it belonged here; later abolished. Restored in Jingming 2 with its seat at Julu city. Sites include Pingxiang city. Nanluan: under the Two Han it belonged to Julu; abolished under Jin and later restored. In Zhenjun 6 it was merged with Bairen; restored in Taihe 21. Sites include Nanluan city.〉 Julu 〈Under the Two Han and Jin it belonged to Julu; later it belonged here.〉 Bairen 〈Under the Two Han and Jin it belonged here. Sites include Bairen city and Baixiang city.〉 Guang'a 〈Under Former Han it belonged to Julu; later abolished. Restored in Taihe 13. Sites include Guang'a city, Yaotai, the Dailu Reservoir, and the Tongma shrine.〉 Zhongqiu 〈Under Former Han it belonged to Changshan; under Later Han and Jin to the Zhao kingdom; abolished amid Jin's turmoil. Restored in Taihe 21. Sites include Zhongqiu city, Boyang city, and the Mount Que shrine.〉

138

滄州〈熙平二年分瀛、冀二州置，治饒安城。〉

Cang Province 〈Established in Xiping 2 by splitting Ying and Ji provinces; seat at Rao'an city.〉

139

領郡三縣十二

It governed three commanderies and twelve counties.

140

戶七萬一千八百三口二十五萬一千八百七十九

71,803 households and 251,879 persons.

141

浮陽郡〈太和十一年分勃海、章武置，屬瀛州，景明初併章武，熙平二年復。〉

Fuyang Commandery 〈Established in Taihe 11 from Bohai and Zhangwu; under Ying Province; merged with Zhangwu at the start of Jingming; restored in Xiping 2.〉

142

領縣四

It governed four counties.

143

戶二萬六千八百八十口九萬八千四百五十八

26,880 households and 98,458 persons.

144

饒安〈二漢、晉屬勃海。前漢曰千童，靈帝改。有無棣溝、西鄉、茅焦冢。〉浮陽〈郡治。二漢、晉屬勃海。西接漳水，衡水入焉，今謂之合口。有浮水。〉高城〈二漢、晉屬勃海，治高城。有平津鄉。興和中綰流民立東西河郡隰城縣。武定末罷。〉章武〈二漢屬勃海，晉屬章武，後屬。治章武城。有漢武帝臺。漳水，入海。有沾水。 [60]大家姑祠，俗云海神，或云麻姑神。〉

Rao'an 〈Under the Two Han and Jin it belonged to Bohai. Under Former Han it was Qiantong; Emperor Ling renamed it. Sites include the Wudi Canal, Xixiang, and the tomb of Mao Jiao.〉 Fuyang 〈Seat of the commandery. Under the Two Han and Jin it belonged to Bohai. It adjoins the Zhang River to the west; the Heng River enters here, now called Hekou. The Fu River flows here.〉 Gaocheng 〈Under the Two Han and Jin it belonged to Bohai with its seat at Gaocheng. Sites include Pingjin township. In the Xinghe era displaced people were gathered to establish Xicheng county of Dongxihe Commandery. Abolished at the end of Wuding.〉 Zhangwu 〈Under the Two Han it belonged to Bohai; under Jin to Zhangwu; later it belonged here. Seat at Zhangwu city. Sites include the terrace of Han Emperor Wu. The Zhang River flows into the sea. The Zhan River flows here. [60] Sites include the shrine of Dajiagu, popularly called the Sea Spirit or the Magu Spirit.〉

145

樂陵郡〈晉為國，後改。〉

Leling Commandery 〈Under Jin it was a kingdom; later redesignated as a commandery.〉

146

領縣四

It governed four counties.

147

戶二萬四千九百九十八口八萬五千二百八十四

24,998 households and 85,284 persons.

148

樂陵〈郡治。二漢屬平原，後屬，魏初置義興郡，晉太和中罷。有樂陵城、東鄉城、白麻泉神。〉陽信〈二漢屬勃海，晉屬。治陽信城。有鹽山神祠。〉厭次〈二漢屬平原，後漢曰富平，孝明改，晉屬。治馬領城。有蒲臺祠。有富平城，邵續居之，號邵城。 [61]中有鐵柱神、羊闌城。〉濕沃〈前漢屬千乘國，後罷，晉復屬。治亂城。有故闇閤、延鄉城、后父城。〉

Leling 〈Seat of the commandery. Under the Two Han it belonged to Pingyuan; later it belonged here; at the start of Wei Yixing Commandery was established and abolished in Jin's Taihe era. Sites include Leling city, Dongxiang city, and the Baima Spring Spirit.〉 Yangxin 〈Under the Two Han it belonged to Bohai; under Jin it belonged here. Seat at Yangxin city. Sites include the Mount Yan shrine.〉 Yanci 〈Under the Two Han it belonged to Pingyuan; under Later Han it was Fuping, renamed under Emperor Xiaoming; under Jin it belonged here. Seat at Maling city. Sites include the Putai shrine. Fuping city stands here, where Shao Xu made his seat—it was called Shao city. [61] Sites include the Iron Pillar Spirit and Yanglan city.〉 Shiwo 〈Under Former Han it belonged to the Qiancheng kingdom; later abolished; under Jin restored and it belonged here. Seat at Luancheng. Sites include the old Ange, Yanxiang city, and Houfu city.〉

149

安德郡〈中興初分樂陵置，太昌初罷，天平初復，治般界。〉

Ande Commandery 〈Established at the start of Zhongxing by splitting Leling; abolished at the start of Taichang; restored at the start of Tianping; seat at Panjie.〉

150

領縣四

It governed four counties.

151

戶一萬九千九百二十五口六萬八千一百三十七

19,925 households and 68,137 persons.

152

肆州〈治九原。天賜二年為鎮，真君七年置州。〉

Si Province 〈Seat at Jiuyuan. In Tianci 2 it became a garrison; in Zhenjun 7 a province was established.〉

153

領郡三縣十一

It governed three commanderies and eleven counties.

154

戶四萬五百八十二口一十八萬一千六百三十三

40,582 households and 181,633 persons.

155

永安郡〈後漢建安中置新興郡，永安中改。〉

Yong'an Commandery 〈Established as Xinxing Commandery in Later Han's Jian'an era; renamed in the Yong'an era.〉

156

領縣五

It governed five counties.

157

戶二萬二千七百四十八口一十萬四千一百八十五

22,748 households and 104,185 persons.

158

定襄〈前漢屬定襄，後漢屬雲中，晉屬新興。真君七年併雲中、九原、晉昌屬焉。永安中屬。有趙武靈王祠、介君神、五石神、關門山、聖人祠、皇天神、定襄城、撫城。〉陽曲〈二漢、晉屬太原，永安中屬。有羅陰城、陽曲澤。〉平寇〈真君七年併三堆、朔方、定陽屬焉。永定中屬。有鷄頭山神祠、三會河。〉蒲子〈始光三年置，真君七年併平河屬焉。永安中屬。有索山祠。〉驢夷〈二漢屬太原，曰慮虒，晉罷，太和十年復改。永安中屬。有思陽城、驢夷城、倉城、代王神祠。〉

Dingxiang 〈Under Former Han it belonged to Dingxiang; under Later Han to Yunzhong; under Jin to Xinxing. In Zhenjun 7 Yunzhong, Jiuyuan, and Jinchang were merged and attached here. In the Yong'an era it belonged here. Sites include the shrine of King Wuling of Zhao, the Lord Jie Spirit, the Five Stones Spirit, Mount Guanmen, the Sage shrine, the Imperial Heaven Spirit, Dingxiang city, and Fucheng.〉 Yangqu 〈Under the Two Han and Jin it belonged to Taiyuan; in the Yong'an era it belonged here. Sites include Luoyin city and the Yangqu Marsh.〉 Pingkou 〈In Zhenjun 7 Sandui, Shuofang, and Dingyang were merged and attached here. In the Yongding era it belonged here. Sites include the Mount Jitou shrine and the Sanhui River.〉 Puzi 〈Established in Shiguang 3; in Zhenjun 7 Pinghe was merged and attached here. In the Yong'an era it belonged here. Sites include the Mount Suo shrine.〉 Lüyi 〈Under the Two Han it belonged to Taiyuan as Lüsi; abolished under Jin; restored and renamed in Taihe 10. In the Yong'an era it belonged here. Sites include Siyang city, Lüyi city, Cang city, and the shrine of the King of Dai.〉

159

秀容郡〈永興二年置，真君七年併肆盧、敷城二郡屬焉。〉

Xiurong Commandery 〈Established in Yongxing 2; in Zhenjun 7 the Silu and Fucheng commanderies were merged and attached here.〉

160

領縣四

It governed four counties.

161

戶一萬一千五百六口四萬七千二十四

11,506 households and 47,024 persons.

162

秀容〈永興二年置。有秀容城、原平城、肆盧城、石鼓山神、女郎神、金山神、護君神、風神。〉石城〈永興二年置。有大頹石神。〉肆盧〈治新會城。真君七年併三會屬焉。有清天神、大羅山、臺城、大邗城。〉敷城〈始光初置郡，真君七年改治敷城。有石谷山、亞角神、車輪泉神。〉

Xiurong 〈Established in Yongxing 2. Sites include Xiurong city, Yuanping city, Silu city, the Mount Shigu Spirit, the Maiden Spirit, the Mount Jin Spirit, the Protector Lord Spirit, and the Wind Spirit.〉 Shicheng 〈Established in Yongxing 2. Sites include the Great Tui Stone Spirit.〉 Silu 〈Seat at Xinhui city. In Zhenjun 7 Sanhui was merged and attached here. Sites include the Pure Heaven Spirit, Mount Daluo, Taicheng, and Dahang city.〉 Fucheng 〈At the start of Shiguang a commandery was established; in Zhenjun 7 the seat was moved to Fucheng. Sites include Mount Shigu, the Yajiao Spirit, and the Chelun Spring Spirit.〉

163

雁門郡〈秦置，光武建武十五年罷，二十七年復。天興中屬司州，太和十八年屬。〉

Yanmen Commandery 〈Established under the Qin; abolished in Jianwu 15 under Emperor Guangwu; restored in Jianwu 27. In the Tianxing era it belonged to Si Province; in Taihe 18 it belonged here.〉

164

領縣二

It governed two counties.

165

戶六千三百二十八口三萬四百三十四

6,328 households and 30,434 persons.

166

原平〈前漢屬太原，後漢、晉屬。有陰館城、樓煩城、廣武城、龍淵神、亞澤神。〉廣武〈前漢屬太原，後漢、晉屬。有東西二平原。〉

Yuanping 〈Under Former Han it belonged to Taiyuan; under Later Han and Jin it belonged here. Sites include Yinguan city, Loufan city, Guangwu city, the Longyuan Spirit, and the Yaze Spirit.〉 Guangwu 〈Under Former Han it belonged to Taiyuan; under Later Han and Jin it belonged here. Sites include the eastern and western Pingyuan.〉

167

幽州〈治薊城。〉

You Province 〈Seat at Ji city.〉

168

領郡三縣十八

It governed three commanderies and eighteen counties.

169

戶三萬九千五百八十口一十四萬五百三十六

39,580 households and 140,536 persons.

170

燕郡〈故燕，漢高帝為燕國，昭帝改為廣陽郡，宣帝更為國，後漢光武併上谷，和帝永元六年復為廣陽郡，[62]晉改為國，後改。〉

Yan Commandery 〈Former Yan; Han Emperor Gaodi made it the Yan kingdom; Emperor Zhao changed it to Guangyang Commandery; Emperor Xuan restored it as a kingdom; Later Han Emperor Guangwu merged Shanggu; in Yongyuan 6 under Emperor He it became Guangyang Commandery again; [62] Jin made it a kingdom again; later redesignated as a commandery.〉

171

領縣五

It governed five counties.

172

戶五千七百四十八口二萬二千五百五十九

5,748 households and 22,559 persons.

173

薊〈二漢屬廣陽，晉屬。有燕昭王陵、燕惠王陵、狼山神、戾陵陂。〉廣陽〈二漢屬廣陽，晉屬。有廣陽城。〉良鄉〈二漢屬涿，晉屬范陽，後屬。治良鄉城。有大房山神。〉軍都〈前漢屬上谷，後漢屬廣陽，晉屬。有觀石山、軍都關、昌平城。〉安城〈前漢屬勃海，後漢屬廣陽，晉屬。有安次城、萇道城。〉

Ji 〈Under the Two Han it belonged to Guangyang; under Jin it belonged here. Sites include the tombs of Kings Zhao and Hui of Yan, the Mount Lang Spirit, and the Liling Reservoir.〉 Guangyang 〈Under the Two Han it belonged to Guangyang; under Jin it belonged here. Sites include Guangyang city.〉 Liangxiang 〈Under the Two Han it belonged to Zhuo; under Jin to Fanyang; later it belonged here. Seat at Liangxiang city. Sites include the Mount Dafang Spirit.〉 Jundu 〈Under Former Han it belonged to Shanggu; under Later Han to Guangyang; under Jin it belonged here. Sites include Mount Guanshi, Jundu Pass, and Changping city.〉 Ancheng 〈Under Former Han it belonged to Bohai; under Later Han to Guangyang; under Jin it belonged here. Sites include Anci city and Changdao city.〉

174

范陽郡〈漢高帝置涿郡，後漢章帝改。〉 [63]

Fanyang Commandery 〈Han Emperor Gaodi established Zhuo Commandery; Later Han Emperor Zhang renamed it.〉 Editorial note [63].

175

領縣七

It governed seven counties.

176

戶二萬六千八百四十八口八萬八千七百七

26,848 households and 88,707 persons.

177

涿〈二漢屬涿，晉屬。有涿城、當平城、鸞城。〉固安〈二漢屬涿，晉屬。有固安城、永陽城、[64]金臺、三公臺、易臺。〉范陽〈二漢屬涿，晉屬。有長安城、范陽城、梁門陂。〉萇鄉〈晉屬。有萇鄉城。〉方城〈前漢屬廣陽，後漢屬涿，晉屬。有臨鄉城、方城、韓侯城。〉容城〈前、後漢屬涿，晉屬，[65]後罷。太和中復。〉遒〈二漢屬涿，晉屬。有遼城、南北二遒城。〉

Zhuo 〈Under the Two Han it belonged to Zhuo; under Jin it belonged here. Sites include Zhuo city, Dangping city, and Luan city.〉 Gu'an 〈Under the Two Han it belonged to Zhuo; under Jin it belonged here. Sites include Gu'an city, Yongyang city, [64] the Golden Terrace, the Three Lords Terrace, and the Yi Terrace.〉 Fanyang 〈Under the Two Han it belonged to Zhuo; under Jin it belonged here. Sites include Chang'an city, Fanyang city, and the Liangmen Reservoir.〉 Changxiang 〈Under Jin it belonged here. Sites include Changxiang city.〉 Fangcheng 〈Under Former Han it belonged to Guangyang; under Later Han to Zhuo; under Jin it belonged here. Sites include Linxiang city, Fangcheng, and Hanhou city.〉 Rongcheng 〈Under Former and Later Han it belonged to Zhuo; under Jin it belonged here; [65] later abolished. Restored in the Taihe era.〉 Qiu 〈Under the Two Han it belonged to Zhuo; under Jin it belonged here. Sites include Liaocheng and the northern and southern Qiu cities.〉

178

漁陽郡〈秦始皇置。真君七年併北平郡屬焉。〉

Yuyang Commandery 〈Established by Qin Shihuang. In Zhenjun 7 Beiping Commandery was merged and attached here.〉

179

領縣六

It governed six counties.

180

戶六千九百八十四口二萬九千六百七十

6,984 households and 29,670 persons.

181

雍奴〈二漢屬，晉屬燕國，後屬。真君七年併泉州屬。有泉州城、雍奴城。〉潞〈二漢屬，晉屬燕國，後屬。真君七年併安樂、平谷屬焉。有樂山神。〉無終〈二漢、晉屬右北平，後屬。有無終城、狼山。〉漁陽〈二漢屬。晉罷，後復。有漁陽城、□樂城、[66]桃花山。〉土垠〈二漢、晉屬右北平，後屬。有北平城。〉徐無〈二漢、晉屬右北平，後屬。有徐無城。〉

Yongnu 〈Under the Two Han it belonged here; under Jin to the Yan kingdom; later it belonged here. In Zhenjun 7 Quanzhou was merged and attached here. Sites include Quanzhou city and Yongnu city.〉 Lu 〈Under the Two Han it belonged here; under Jin to the Yan kingdom; later it belonged here. In Zhenjun 7 Anle and Pinggu were merged and attached here. Sites include the Mount Le Spirit.〉 Wuzhong 〈Under the Two Han and Jin it belonged to Youbeiping; later it belonged here. Sites include Wuzhong city and Mount Lang.〉 Yuyang 〈Under the Two Han it belonged here. Abolished under Jin and later restored. Sites include Yuyang city, □ Lecheng, [66] and Mount Taohua.〉 Tuyin 〈Under the Two Han and Jin it belonged to Youbeiping; later it belonged here. Sites include Beiping city.〉 Xuwu 〈Under the Two Han and Jin it belonged to Youbeiping; later it belonged here. Sites include Xuwu city.〉

182

領郡十二縣三十一

It governed twelve commanderies and thirty-one counties.

183

戶二萬八千三百四十九口一十萬三十九

28,349 households and 100,039 persons.

184

平陽郡〈晉分河東置。真君四年置東雍州，太和十八年罷，改置。〉

Pingyang Commandery 〈Jin carved it from Hedong to establish it. In Zhenjun 4 Dongyong Province was established; abolished in Taihe 18 and redesignated.〉

185

領縣五

It governed five counties.

186

戶一萬五千七百三十四口五萬八千五百七十一

15,734 households and 58,571 persons.

187

北絳郡〈孝昌三年置。治絳。〉

Beijiang Commandery 〈Established in Xiaochang 3. Seat at Jiang.〉

188

領縣二

It governed two counties.

189

戶一千七百四十口六千二百九十二

1,740 households and 6,292 persons.

190

新安〈二漢屬恒農，晉屬河南，後罷。孝昌二年復，後屬。〉北絳〈二漢屬河東，晉屬平陽。二漢、晉曰絳，後罷。太和十二年復，改屬。〉

Xin'an 〈Under the Two Han it belonged to Hengnong; under Jin to Henan; later abolished. Restored in Xiaochang 2; later it belonged here.〉 Beijiang 〈Under the Two Han it belonged to Hedong; under Jin to Pingyang. Under the Two Han and Jin it was Jiang; later abolished. Restored in Taihe 12 with changed jurisdiction.〉

191

永安郡〈建義元年置。 [69]治永安城。〉

Yong'an Commandery 〈Established in Jianyi 1. [69] Seat at Yong'an city.〉

192

領縣二

It governed two counties.

193

戶二千九百三十二口一萬五百四十

2,932 households and 10,540 persons.

194

永安〈二漢屬河東，晉屬平陽。前漢曰彘，順帝改。真君七年併禽昌，正始二年復屬。治仇池壁。有霍山祠、趙城。〉楊〈二漢屬河東，晉屬平陽，後罷。太和二十一年復，後屬。治楊城。有岳陽山、東明神。〉

Yong'an 〈Under the Two Han it belonged to Hedong; under Jin to Pingyang. Under Former Han it was Zhi; Emperor Shun renamed it. In Zhenjun 7 Qinchang was merged in; in Zhengshi 2 it belonged here again. Seat at Qiuchi Fort. Sites include the Mount Huo shrine and Zhaocheng.〉 Yang 〈Under the Two Han it belonged to Hedong; under Jin to Pingyang; later abolished. Restored in Taihe 21; later it belonged here. Seat at Yang city. Sites include Mount Yueyang and the Dongming Spirit.〉

195

北五城郡〈興和二年置。〉

Beiwucheng Commandery 〈Established in Xinghe 2.〉

196

領縣三

It governed three counties.

197

戶二百一十二口八百六十四

212 households and 864 persons.

198

平昌〈興和二年置。〉石城〈興和二年置。〉北平昌〈興和二年置。〉

Pingchang 〈Established in Xinghe 2.〉 Shicheng 〈Established in Xinghe 2.〉 Beipingchang 〈Established in Xinghe 2.〉

199

定陽郡〈興和四年置。〉

Dingyang Commandery 〈Established in Xinghe 4.〉

200

領縣三[70]

It governed three counties [70].

201

戶四百九十八口一千九百四十一

498 households and 1,941 persons.

202

平昌〈興和四年置。〉西五城〈興和四年置。〉

Pingchang 〈Established in Xinghe 4.〉 Xiwucheng 〈Established in Xinghe 4.〉

203

敷城郡〈天平四年置。〉

Fucheng Commandery 〈Established in Tianping 4.〉

204

領縣一

It governed one county.

205

戶九十口三百五十九

90 households and 359 persons.

206

敷城〈天平四年置。〉

Fucheng 〈Established in Tianping 4.〉

207

河西郡〈天平四年置。〉

Hexi Commandery 〈Established in Tianping 4.〉

208

領縣一

It governed one county.

209

戶二百五十六口一千一百四十四

256 households and 1,144 persons.

210

夏陽〈天平四年置。〉

Xiayang 〈Established in Tianping 4.〉

211

五城郡〈天平中置。〉

Wucheng Commandery 〈Established in the Tianping era.〉

212

領縣三

It governed three counties.

213

戶四百一十一口一千六百一十八

411 households and 1,618 persons.

214

北棗〈天平二年置。〉南棗〈天平二年置。〉永安〈元象元年置。〉

Beizao 〈Established in Tianping 2.〉 Nanzao 〈Established in Tianping 2.〉 Yong'an 〈Established in Yuanxiang 1.〉

215

西河郡〈舊汾州西河民，孝昌二年為胡賊所破，遂居平陽界，還置郡。〉

Xihe Commandery 〈Former Xihe people of Fen Province; in Xiaochang 2 they were overrun by Hu bandits and settled within Pingyang's borders, where the commandery was re-established.〉

216

領縣三

It governed three counties.

217

戶一千七百六十一口四千九百九十七

1,761 households and 4,997 persons.

218

永安〈孝昌中置。治白坑城。〉隰城〈孝昌中置。〉介休〈孝昌中置。〉

Yong'an 〈Established in the Xiaochang era. Seat at Baikeng city.〉 Xicheng 〈Established in the Xiaochang era.〉 Jiexiu 〈Established in the Xiaochang era.〉

219

冀氏郡〈建義元年割平陽郡置。〉

Jishi Commandery 〈Established in Jianyi 1 by splitting off Pingyang Commandery.〉

220

領縣二

It governed two counties.

221

戶一千三百二口五千三百一十六

1,302 households and 5,316 persons.

222

冀氏〈建義元年割禽昌、襄陵置。有冀氏城。〉合陽〈建義元年置。有合陽城。〉

Jishi 〈Established in Jianyi 1 by splitting off Qinchang and Xiangling. Sites include Jishi city.〉 Heyang 〈Established in Jianyi 1. Sites include Heyang city.〉

223

南絳郡〈建義初置。治會交川。〉 [71]

Nanjiang Commandery 〈Established at the start of Jianyi. Seat at Huijiaochuan.〉 Editorial note [71].

224

領縣二

It governed two counties.

225

戶八百三十六口二千九百九十一

836 households and 2,991 persons.

226

南絳〈太和十八年置，屬正平郡，建義初屬。〉小鄉〈建義元年罷。 [72]有小鄉城。〉

Nanjiang 〈Established in Taihe 18 under Zhengping Commandery; in early Jianyi it belonged here.〉 Xiaoxiang 〈Abolished in Jianyi 1. [72] Sites include Xiaoxiang city.〉

227

義寧郡〈建義元年置，治孤遠城。〉

Yining Commandery 〈Established in Jianyi 1 with its seat at Guyuan city.〉

228

領縣四

It governed four counties.

229

戶二千四百七十八口八千四百六十六

2,478 households and 8,466 persons.

230

團城〈建義元年置。治陶谷川。〉義寧〈建義元年分禽昌置。〉安澤〈建義元年置。〉沁源〈建義元年置。郡治。〉

Tuancheng 〈Established in Jianyi 1. Seat at Taoguchuan.〉 Yining 〈Established in Jianyi 1 by splitting off Qinchang.〉 Anze 〈Established in Jianyi 1.〉 Qinyuan 〈Established in Jianyi 1. Seat of the commandery.〉

231

懷州〈天安二年置，太和十八年罷，天平初復。〉

Huai Province 〈Established in Tian'an 2; abolished in Taihe 18; restored at the start of Tianping.〉

232

領郡二縣八

It governed two commanderies and eight counties.

233

戶二萬一千七百四十口九萬八千三百一十五

21,740 households and 98,315 persons.

234

河內郡〈漢高帝置。〉

Henei Commandery 〈Established by Han Emperor Gaodi.〉

235

領縣四

It governed four counties.

236

戶九千九百五口四萬二千六百一

9,905 households and 42,601 persons.

237

野王〈二漢、晉屬，州、郡治。有太行山、華岳神。〉沁水〈二漢、晉屬，治沁城。 [73]有沁水、濟水。〉河陽〈二漢、晉屬，後罷，孝昌中復。〉軹〈後漢、晉屬，治軹城。有軹關。〉

Yewang 〈Under the Two Han and Jin it belonged here as the provincial and commandery seat. Sites include the Taihang Mountains and the Mount Huayue Spirit.〉 Qinshui 〈Under the Two Han and Jin it belonged here with its seat at Qincheng. [73] The Qin River and the Ji River flow here.〉 Heyang 〈Under the Two Han and Jin it belonged here; later abolished and restored in the Xiaochang era.〉 Zhi 〈Under Later Han and Jin it belonged here with its seat at Zhi city. Sites include Zhi Pass.〉

238

武德郡〈天平初分河內置。〉

Wude Commandery 〈Established at the start of Tianping by splitting off Henei.〉

239

領縣四

It governed four counties.

240

戶一萬一千八百三十五口五萬五千七百一十四

11,835 households and 55,714 persons.

241

平臯〈二漢、晉屬河內。有平臯陂、平臯城、安昌城。〉溫〈二漢、晉屬河內。有溫。 [74]浿水。〉 [75]懷〈二漢、晉屬河內。有長陵城、懷城。〉州〈二漢、晉屬河內。有雍城、中都城、金城。〉

Pinggao 〈Under the Two Han and Jin it belonged to Henei. Sites include the Pinggao Reservoir, Pinggao city, and Anchang city.〉 Wen 〈Under the Two Han and Jin it belonged to Henei. Sites include Wen. [74] The Pei River flows here.〉 [75] Huai 〈Under the Two Han and Jin it belonged to Henei. Sites include Changling city and Huai city.〉 Zhou 〈Under the Two Han and Jin it belonged to Henei. Sites include Yongcheng, Zhongdu city, and Jincheng.〉

242

建州〈慕容永分上黨置建興郡，真君九年省，和平五年復。永安中罷郡置州。治高都城。〉

Jian Province 〈Murong Yong carved Jianxing Commandery from Shangdang; abolished in Zhenjun 9; restored in Heping 5. In the Yong'an era the commandery was abolished and a province established. Seat at Gaodu city.〉

243

領郡四縣十

It governed four commanderies and ten counties.

244

戶一萬八千九百四口七萬五千三百

18,904 households and 75,300 persons.

245

高都郡〈永安中置。〉

Gaodu Commandery 〈Established in the Yong'an era.〉

246

領縣二

It governed two counties.

247

戶六千四百九十九口二萬七千六百三十五

6,499 households and 27,635 persons.

248

高都〈二漢、晉屬上黨，後屬。〉陽阿〈二漢屬上黨，晉罷，後復屬。有武靳關。〉

Gaodu 〈Under the Two Han and Jin it belonged to Shangdang; later it belonged here.〉 Yang'a 〈Under the Two Han it belonged to Shangdang; abolished under Jin; later restored and it belonged here. Sites include Wujin Pass.〉

249

長平郡〈永安中置。治玄氏城。〉 [76]

Changping Commandery 〈Established in the Yong'an era. Seat at Xuanshi city.〉 Editorial note [76].

250

領縣二

It governed two counties.

251

戶五千四百一十二口二萬二千七百七十八

5,412 households and 22,778 persons.

252

高平〈永安中置。治高平城。〉玄氏〈二漢、晉屬上黨郡治。有羊頭山。〉

Gaoping 〈Established in the Yong'an era. Seat at Gaoping city.〉 Xuanshi 〈Under the Two Han and Jin it belonged to Shangdang as the commandery seat. Sites include Mount Yangtou.〉

253

安平郡

Anping Commandery

254

領縣二

It governed two counties.

255

戶五千六百五十八口一萬九千五百五十七

5,658 households and 19,557 persons.

256

端氏〈二漢屬河東，晉屬平陽，後屬。真君七年省，太和二十年復。〉濩澤〈二漢屬河東，晉屬平陽，後屬。〉

Duanshi 〈Under the Two Han it belonged to Hedong; under Jin to Pingyang; later it belonged here. Abolished in Zhenjun 7; restored in Taihe 20.〉 Huozhe 〈Under the Two Han it belonged to Hedong; under Jin to Pingyang; later it belonged here.〉

257

泰寧郡〈孝昌中置，及縣。〉

Taining Commandery 〈Established in the Xiaochang era, together with its counties.〉

258

領縣四

It governed four counties.

259

戶一千三百三十五口五千三百三十

1,335 households and 5,330 persons.

260

東永安西河西濩澤高延

Dong Yong'an, Xihe, Xi Huozhe, and Gaoyan.

261

汾州〈延和三年為鎮，太和十二年置州。治蒲子城。孝昌中陷，移治西河。〉

Fen Province 〈In Yanhe 3 it became a garrison; in Taihe 12 a province was established. Seat at Puzi city. Overrun in the Xiaochang era; the seat was moved to Xihe.〉

262

領郡四縣十

It governed four commanderies and ten counties.

263

戶六千八百二十六口三萬一千二百一十

6,826 households and 31,210 persons.

264

西河郡〈漢武帝置，晉亂罷。太和八年復。治茲氏城。〉

Xihe Commandery 〈Established by Han Emperor Wu; abolished amid Jin's turmoil. Restored in Taihe 8. Seat at Zishi city.〉

265

領縣三

It governed three counties.

266

戶五千三百八十八口二萬五千三百八十八

5,388 households and 25,388 persons.

267

隰城〈二漢、晉屬。太延中改為什星軍，太和八年復。有虞城、陽城。〉介休〈二漢屬太原，晉屬。晉亂罷，太和八年復。有木瓜山、鄔城。有郭林宗墓、介休城、太岳山祠。〉永安〈太和十七年分隰城置。〉

Xicheng 〈Under the Two Han and Jin it belonged here. In the Taiyan era it was changed to the Shixing Army; restored in Taihe 8. Sites include Yucheng and Yangcheng.〉 Jiexiu 〈Under the Two Han it belonged to Taiyuan; under Jin it belonged here. Abolished amid Jin's turmoil; restored in Taihe 8. Sites include Mount Mugua and Wucheng. Sites include the tomb of Guo Linzong, Jiexiu city, and the Mount Taiyue shrine.〉 Yong'an 〈Established in Taihe 17 by splitting off Xicheng.〉

268

吐京郡〈真君九年置。孝昌中陷，寄治西河。〉

Tujing Commandery 〈Established in Zhenjun 9. Overrun in the Xiaochang era; administered from Xihe.〉

269

領縣二

It governed two counties.

270

戶三百八十四口一千五百一十三

384 households and 1,513 persons.

271

新城〈世祖名嶺東，太和二十一年改。〉吐京〈世祖名嶺西，太和二十一年改。〉

Xincheng 〈Named Lingdong by Emperor Shizu; renamed in Taihe 21.〉 Tujing 〈Named Lingxi by Emperor Shizu; renamed in Taihe 21.〉

272

五城郡〈正平二年置，孝昌中陷，寄治西河。〉

Wucheng Commandery 〈Established in Zhengping 2; overrun in the Xiaochang era and administered from Xihe.〉

273

領縣三

It governed three counties.

274

戶二百五十七口一千一百一

257 households and 1,101 persons.

275

五城〈世祖名京軍，太和二十一年改。有雞亭。〉平昌〈世祖名刑軍，太和二十一年改。有白馬谷。〉石城〈世祖為定陽，太和二十一年改。〉

Wucheng 〈Named Jingjun by Emperor Shizu; renamed in Taihe 21. Sites include Jiting.〉 Pingchang 〈Named Xingjun by Emperor Shizu; renamed in Taihe 21. Sites include Baima Valley.〉 Shicheng 〈Named Dingyang by Emperor Shizu; renamed in Taihe 21.〉

276

定陽郡〈舊屬東雍州，延興四年分屬焉。孝昌中陷，寄治西河。〉

Dingyang Commandery 〈Formerly under Dongyong Province; in Yanxing 4 it was split off and attached here. Overrun in the Xiaochang era; administered from Xihe.〉

277

領縣二

It governed two counties.

278

戶七百九十七口三千二百八

797 households and 3,208 persons.

279

定陽〈延興四年置。〉昌寧〈延興四年置。有陰、陽二城。〉

Dingyang 〈Established in Yanxing 4.〉 Changning 〈Established in Yanxing 4. Sites include the Yin and Yang cities.〉

280

東雍州〈世祖置，太和中罷，天平初復。〉

Dongyong Province 〈Established by Emperor Shizu; abolished in the Taihe era; restored at the start of Tianping.〉

281

領郡三縣八

It governed three commanderies and eight counties.

282

戶六千二百四十一口三萬四百

6,241 households and 30,400 persons.

283

邵郡〈皇興四年置邵上郡，太和中併河內，孝昌中改復。〉

Shao Commandery 〈Established as Shaoshang Commandery in Huangxing 4; merged into Henei in the Taihe era; restored and renamed in the Xiaochang era.〉

284

領縣四

It governed four counties.

285

戶五十二口一百五十八

52 households and 158 persons.

286

白水〈有馬頭山。〉清廉〈有清廉山、白馬山。〉萇平〈有王屋山。〉西太平

Baishui 〈Sites include Mount Matou.〉 Qinglian 〈Sites include Mount Qinglian and Mount Baima.〉 Changping 〈Sites include Mount Wangwu.〉 Xitaiping

287

高涼郡

Gaoliang Commandery

288

領縣二

It governed two counties.

289

戶四千四百四十五口二萬一千八百五十三

4,445 households and 21,853 persons.

290

高涼〈太和十一年分龍門置。有高涼城、闇閤、麗姬冢。〉龍門〈故皮氏，二漢屬河東，晉屬平陽，真君七年改屬。有臨汾城。〉

Gaoliang 〈Established in Taihe 11 by splitting off Longmen. Sites include Gaoliang city, Ange, and the tomb of Lady Li.〉 Longmen 〈Formerly Pishi; under the Two Han it belonged to Hedong; under Jin to Pingyang; jurisdiction changed in Zhenjun 7. Sites include Linfen city.〉

291

正平郡〈故南太平，神䴥元年改為征平，太和十八年復。〉

Zhengping Commandery 〈Formerly Nan Taiping; renamed Zhengping in Shenlu 1; restored in Taihe 18.〉

292

領縣二

It governed two counties.

293

戶一千七百四十四口八千三百八十九

1,744 households and 8,389 persons.

294

聞喜〈二漢、晉屬河東，後屬。有周陽城。〉曲沃〈太和十一年置。〉

Wenxi 〈Under the Two Han and Jin it belonged to Hedong; later it belonged here. Sites include Zhouyang city.〉 Quwo 〈Established in Taihe 11.〉

295

安州〈皇興二年置，治方城，天平中陷，元象中寄治幽州北界。〉

An Province 〈Established in Huangxing 2 with its seat at Fangcheng; overrun in the Tianping era; in the Yuanxiang era administered from the northern border of You Province.〉

296

領郡三縣八

It governed three commanderies and eight counties.

297

戶五千四百五口二萬三千一百四十九

5,405 households and 23,149 persons.

298

密雲郡〈皇始二年置。治提攜城。〉

Miyun Commandery 〈Established in Huangshi 2. Seat at Tixie city.〉

299

領縣三

It governed three counties.

300

戶二千二百三十一口九千一十一

2,231 households and 9,011 persons.

301

密雲〈真君九年併方城屬焉。〉要陽〈前漢屬漁陽，後漢、晉罷，後復屬。有桃花山。〉白檀〈郡治。〉

Miyun 〈In Zhenjun 9 Fangcheng was merged and attached here.〉 Yaoyang 〈Under Former Han it belonged to Yuyang; abolished under Later Han and Jin; later restored and it belonged here. Sites include Mount Taohua.〉 Baitan 〈Seat of the commandery.〉

302

廣陽郡〈延和元年置益州，真君二年改為郡。〉

Guangyang Commandery 〈Established as Yi Province in Yanhe 1; changed to a commandery in Zhenjun 2.〉

303

領縣三

It governed three counties.

304

戶二千八口八千九百一十九

2,008 households and 8,919 persons.

305

安樂郡〈延和元年置交州，真君二年罷州置。〉

Anle Commandery 〈Established as Jiao Province in Yanhe 1; the province was abolished and a commandery established in Zhenjun 2.〉

306

領縣二

It governed two counties.

307

戶一千一百六十六口五千二百一十九

1,166 households and 5,219 persons.

308

土垠〈真君九年置。〉安市〈二漢、晉屬遼東，真君九年併當平屬焉。〉

Tuyin 〈Established in Zhenjun 9.〉 Anshi 〈Under the Two Han and Jin it belonged to Liaodong; in Zhenjun 9 Dangping was merged and attached here.〉

309

義州〈興和二年置，寄治汲郡陳城。〉

Yi Province 〈Established in Xinghe 2; administered from Chen city in Ji Commandery.〉

310

領郡七縣十九

It governed seven commanderies and nineteen counties.

311

戶三千四百二十八口一萬六千七百六十四[78]

3,428 households and 16,764 persons [78].

312

五城郡〈永安中置，屬司州，天平中屬北豫州，武定五年屬。〉

Wucheng Commandery 〈Established in the Yong'an era under Si Province; in the Tianping era under North Yuzhou; in Wuding 5 it belonged here.〉

313

領縣三

It governed three counties.

314

戶二千一百口一萬七千六十九

2,100 households and 17,069 persons.

315

隰城〈永安中置。有鳳皇臺、安郎神、皇侯神。〉介休〈永安中置。〉五城〈永安中置。〉

Xicheng 〈Established in the Yong'an era. Sites include Fenghuang Terrace, the Lord An Spirit, and the Lord Huang Spirit.〉 Jiexiu 〈Established in the Yong'an era.〉 Wucheng 〈Established in the Yong'an era.〉

316

泰寧郡〈興和中置。〉

Taining Commandery 〈Established in the Xinghe era.〉

317

領縣三

It governed three counties.

318

戶二百二十八口一千一百二十七

228 households and 1,127 persons.

319

泰寧〈興和中置。〉義興〈興和中置。〉郃陽〈興和中置。〉

Taining 〈Established in the Xinghe era.〉 Yixing 〈Established in the Xinghe era.〉 Heyang 〈Established in the Xinghe era.〉

320

新安郡〈興和中置。〉

Xin'an Commandery 〈Established in the Xinghe era.〉

321

領縣三

It governed three counties.

322

戶三百九十四口一千五百九十五

394 households and 1,595 persons.

323

西垣〈興和中置。〉新安〈興和中置。〉東垣〈興和中置。〉

Xiyuan 〈Established in the Xinghe era.〉 Xin'an 〈Established in the Xinghe era.〉 Dongyuan 〈Established in the Xinghe era.〉

324

澠池郡〈興和中置。〉

Mianchi Commandery 〈Established in the Xinghe era.〉

325

領縣三

It governed three counties.

326

戶一百六十六口八百二十八

166 households and 828 persons.

327

北澠池〈興和中置。〉俱利〈興和中置。〉西新安〈興和中置。〉

Bei Mianchi 〈Established in the Xinghe era.〉 Juli 〈Established in the Xinghe era.〉 Xi Xin'an 〈Established in the Xinghe era.〉

328

恒農郡〈興和中置。〉

Hengnong Commandery 〈Established in the Xinghe era.〉

329

領縣三

It governed three counties.

330

戶九十三口五百四十三

93 households and 543 persons.

331

恒農〈興和中置。〉北郟〈興和中置。〉崤〈興和中置。〉

Hengnong 〈Established in the Xinghe era.〉 Bei Jia 〈Established in the Xinghe era.〉 Xiao 〈Established in the Xinghe era.〉

332

宜陽郡〈興和中置。〉

Yiyang Commandery 〈Established in the Xinghe era.〉

333

領縣三

It governed three counties.

334

戶一百六十九口六百八十六

169 households and 686 persons.

335

宜陽〈興和中置。〉南澠池〈興和中置。〉金門〈興和中置。〉

Yiyang 〈Established in the Xinghe era.〉 Nan Mianchi 〈Established in the Xinghe era.〉 Jinmen 〈Established in the Xinghe era.〉

336

金門郡〈興和中置。〉

Jinmen Commandery 〈Established in the Xinghe era.〉

337

領縣一

It governed one county.

338

戶二百七十八口一千二百一十七

278 households and 1,217 persons.

339

北陸〈興和中置。〉

Beilu 〈Established in the Xinghe era.〉

340

南汾州

Nan Fen Province

341

領郡九縣十八

It governed nine commanderies and eighteen counties.

342

戶一千九百三十二口七千六百四十八

1,932 households and 7,648 persons.

343

北吐京郡

Bei Tujing Commandery

344

領縣四

It governed four counties.

345

戶八十八口三百五十一

88 households and 351 persons.

346

平昌北平昌石城吐京

Pingchang, Beipingchang, Shicheng, and Tujing.

347

西五城郡

Xiwucheng Commandery

348

領縣三

It governed three counties.

349

戶二百四十七口一千一百一十八

247 households and 1,118 persons.

350

西五城昌寧平昌

Xiwucheng, Changning, and Pingchang.

351

南吐京郡

Nan Tujing Commandery

352

領縣一

It governed one county.

353

戶三十二口七十三

32 households and 73 persons.

354

西定陽郡

Xi Dingyang Commandery

355

領縣一

It governed one county.

356

戶四十二口一百四十

42 households and 140 persons.

357

定陽郡

Dingyang Commandery

358

領縣一

It governed one county.

359

戶五十四口一百九十

54 households and 190 persons.

360

北鄉郡

Beixiang Commandery

361

領縣二

It governed two counties.

362

戶二百九口七百五十九

209 households and 759 persons.

363

龍門汾陰

Longmen and Fenyin.

364

五城郡

Wucheng Commandery

365

領縣二

It governed two counties.

366

戶二百一十四口八百八十四

214 households and 884 persons.

367

五城平昌

Wucheng and Pingchang.

368

中陽郡

Zhongyang Commandery

369

領縣二

It governed two counties.

370

戶四百六十八口一千六百三十七

468 households and 1,637 persons.

371

洛陵昌寧

Luoling and Changning.

372

龍門郡

Longmen Commandery

373

領縣二

It governed two counties.

374

戶五百七十八口二千四百九十六

578 households and 2,496 persons.

375

西太平汾陽

Xitaiping and Fenyang.

376

南營州〈孝昌中營州陷，永熙二年置。寄治英雄城。〉

Nan Ying Province 〈Ying Province fell in the Xiaochang era; established in Yongxi 2. Administered from Yingxiong city.〉

377

領郡五縣十一

It governed five commanderies and eleven counties.

378

戶一千八百一十三口九千三十六

1,813 households and 9,036 persons.

379

昌黎郡〈永興中置。〉

Changli Commandery 〈Established in the Yongxing era.〉

380

領縣三

It governed three counties.

381

戶五百九口二千六百五十八

509 households and 2,658 persons.

382

龍城〈永熙中置。〉廣興〈永熙中置。〉定荒〈興和中置。〉

Longcheng 〈Established in the Yongxi era.〉 Guangxing 〈Established in the Yongxi era.〉 Dinghuang 〈Established in the Xinghe era.〉

383

遼東郡〈永熙中置。〉

Liaodong Commandery 〈Established in the Yongxi era.〉

384

領縣二

It governed two counties.

385

戶五百六十五口二千六百三十四

565 households and 2,634 persons.

386

太平〈永熙中置。〉新昌〈永熙中置。〉

Taiping 〈Established in the Yongxi era.〉 Xinchang 〈Established in the Yongxi era.〉

387

建德郡〈永熙中置。〉

Jiande Commandery 〈Established in the Yongxi era.〉

388

領縣二

It governed two counties.

389

戶一百七十八口八百一十四

178 households and 814 persons.

390

石城〈永熙中置。〉廣都〈興和中置。〉

Shicheng 〈Established in the Yongxi era.〉 Guangdu 〈Established in the Xinghe era.〉

391

營丘郡〈天平四年置。〉

Yingqiu Commandery 〈Established in Tianping 4.〉

392

領縣三

It governed three counties.

393

戶五百一十二口二千七百二十七

512 households and 2,727 persons.

394

富平〈天平四年置。〉永安〈元象中置。〉帶方〈元象中置。〉

Fuping 〈Established in Tianping 4.〉 Yong'an 〈Established in the Yuanxiang era.〉 Daifang 〈Established in the Yuanxiang era.〉

395

樂良郡〈天平四年置。〉

Leliang Commandery 〈Established in Tianping 4.〉

396

領縣一

It governed one county.

397

戶四十九口二百三

49 households and 203 persons.

398

永樂〈興和二年置。〉

Yongle 〈Established in Xinghe 2.〉

399

東燕州〈太和中分恒州東部置燕州，孝昌中陷，天平中領流民置。寄治幽州宣都城。〉 [79]

Dongyan Province 〈In the Taihe era the eastern part of Heng Province was split off as Yan Province; it fell in the Xiaochang era; in the Tianping era it was re-established to govern displaced people. Administered from Xuandu city in You Province.〉 Editorial note [79].

400

領郡三縣六

It governed three commanderies and six counties.

401

戶一千七百六十六口六千三百一十七

1,766 households and 6,317 persons.

402

平昌郡〈孝昌中陷，天平中置。〉

Pingchang Commandery 〈Overrun in the Xiaochang era; established in the Tianping era.〉

403

領縣二

It governed two counties.

404

戶四百五十口一千七百一十三

450 households and 1,713 persons.

405

萬言[80] 〈天平中置。〉昌平〈天平中置。有龍泉。〉

Wannian [80] 〈Established in the Tianping era.〉 Changping 〈Established in the Tianping era. Sites include Longquan.〉

406

上谷郡〈天平中置。〉

Shanggu Commandery 〈Established in the Tianping era.〉

407

領縣二

It governed two counties.

408

戶九百四十二口三千九十三

942 households and 3,093 persons.

409

平舒〈孝昌中陷，天平中置。〉居庸〈孝昌中陷，天平中置。〉

Pingshu 〈Overrun in the Xiaochang era; established in the Tianping era.〉 Juyong 〈Overrun in the Xiaochang era; established in the Tianping era.〉

410

徧城郡〈武定元年置。〉

Biancheng Commandery 〈Established in Wuding 1.〉

411

領縣二

It governed two counties.

412

戶三百七十四口一千五百一十三

374 households and 1,513 persons.

413

廣武〈武定元年置。〉沃野〈武定元年置。〉

Guangwu 〈Established in Wuding 1.〉 Woye 〈Established in Wuding 1.〉

414

營州〈治和龍城。太延二年為鎮，真君五年改置。永安末陷，天平初復。〉

Ying Province 〈Seat at Helong city. In Taiyan 2 it became a garrison; in Zhenjun 5 it was changed to a province. Overrun at the end of Yongan; restored at the start of Tianping.〉

415

領郡六縣十四

It governed six commanderies and fourteen counties.

416

戶一千二十一口四千六百六十四

1,021 households and 4,664 persons.

417

昌黎郡〈晉分遼東置，真君八年併冀陽屬焉。〉

Changli Commandery 〈Split from Liaodong under Jin; in Zhenjun 8 Jiyang was merged and attached here.〉

418

領縣三

It governed three counties.

419

戶二百一口九百一十八

201 households and 918 persons.

420

龍城〈真君八年併柳城、昌黎、棘城屬焉。有堯祠、榆頓城、狼水。〉 [81]廣興〈真君八年併徒何、永樂、燕昌屬焉。有鷄鳴山、石城、大柳城。〉定荒〈正光末置。有鹿頭山、松山。〉

Longcheng 〈In Zhenjun 8 Liucheng, Changli, and Jicheng were merged and attached here. Sites include the shrine of Yao, Yundun city, and the Lang River.〉 [81] Guangxing 〈In Zhenjun 8 Tuhe, Yongle, and Yanchang were merged and attached here. Sites include Mount Jiming, Shicheng, and Daliu city.〉 Dinghuang 〈Established at the end of Zhengguang. Sites include Mount Lutou and Mount Song.〉

421

建德郡〈真君八年置。治白狼城。〉

Jiande Commandery 〈Established in Zhenjun 8. Seat at Bailang city.〉

422

領縣三

It governed three counties.

423

戶二百口七百九十三

200 households and 793 persons.

424

石城〈前漢屬右北平，後屬。真君八年併遼陽、路、大樂屬焉。有白鹿山祠。〉廣都〈真君八年併白狼、建德、望平屬焉。有金紫城。〉陽武〈正光末置。有三合城。〉

Shicheng 〈Under Former Han it belonged to Youbeiping; later it belonged here. In Zhenjun 8 Liaoyang, Lu, and Dale were merged and attached here. Sites include the Mount Bailu shrine.〉 Guangdu 〈In Zhenjun 8 Bailang, Jiande, and Wangping were merged and attached here. Sites include Jinzi city.〉 Yangwu 〈Established at the end of Zhengguang. Sites include Sanhe city.〉

425

遼東郡〈秦置，後罷。正光中復。治固都城。〉

Liaodong Commandery 〈Established under the Qin; later abolished. Restored in the Zhengguang era. Seat at Gudu city.〉

426

領縣二

It governed two counties.

427

戶一百三十一口八百五十五

131 households and 855 persons.

428

襄平〈二漢、晉屬，後罷。正光中復。有青山。〉新昌〈二漢、晉屬，後罷。正光中復。〉

Xiangping 〈Under the Two Han and Jin it belonged here; later abolished. Restored in the Zhengguang era. Sites include Mount Qing.〉 Xinchang 〈Under the Two Han and Jin it belonged here; later abolished. Restored in the Zhengguang era.〉

429

樂良郡〈前漢武帝置，二漢、晉曰樂浪，後改，罷。正光末復。治連城。〉

Leliang Commandery 〈Established by Former Han Emperor Wu; under the Two Han and Jin it was Lelang; later renamed and abolished. Restored at the end of Zhengguang. Seat at Liancheng.〉

430

領縣二

It governed two counties.

431

戶二百一十九口一千八

219 households and 1,008 persons.

432

永洛〈正光末置。有鳥山。〉帶方〈二漢屬，晉屬帶方，後罷。正光末復屬。〉

Yongluo 〈Established at the end of Zhengguang. Sites include Mount Niao.〉 Daifang 〈Under the Two Han it belonged here; under Jin to Daifang; later abolished. Restored and it belonged here at the end of Zhengguang.〉

433

冀陽郡〈真君八年併昌黎，武定五年復。〉

Jiyang Commandery 〈Merged into Changli in Zhenjun 8; restored in Wuding 5.〉

434

領縣二

It governed two counties.

435

戶八十九口二百九十六

89 households and 296 persons.

436

平剛柳城

Pinggang and Liucheng.

437

營丘郡〈正光末置。〉

Yingqiu Commandery 〈Established at the end of Zhengguang.〉

438

領縣二

It governed two counties.

439

戶一百八十二口七百九十四

182 households and 794 persons.

440

富平〈正光末置。〉永安〈正光末置。〉

Fuping 〈Established at the end of Zhengguang.〉 Yongan 〈Established at the end of Zhengguang.〉

441

平州〈晉置。治肥如城。〉

Ping Province 〈Established under Jin. Seat at Feiru city.〉

442

領郡二縣五

It governed two commanderies and five counties.

443

戶九百七十三口三千七百四十一

973 households and 3,741 persons.

444

遼西郡〈秦置。〉

Liaoxi Commandery 〈Established under the Qin.〉

445

領縣三

It governed three counties.

446

戶五百三十七口一千九百五

537 households and 1,905 persons.

447

肥如〈二漢、晉屬。有孤竹山祠、碣石、武王祠、令支城、黃山、濡河。〉陽樂〈二漢、晉屬，真君七年併令支含資屬焉。 [82]有武歷山、覆舟山、林榆山、太真山。〉海陽〈二漢、晉屬。有橫山、新婦山、清水。〉

Feiru 〈Under the Two Han and Jin it belonged here. Sites include the Mount Guzhu shrine, Jieshi, the shrine of King Wu, Lingzhi city, Mount Huang, and the Ru River.〉 Yangle 〈Under the Two Han and Jin it belonged here; in Zhenjun 7 Lingzhi and Hanzhi were merged and attached here. [82] Sites include Mount Wuli, Mount Fuzhou, Mount Linya, and Mount Taizhen.〉 Haiyang 〈Under the Two Han and Jin it belonged here. Sites include Mount Heng, Mount Xinfu, and the Qing River.〉

448

北平郡〈秦置。〉

Beiping Commandery 〈Established under the Qin.〉

449

領縣二

It governed two counties.

450

戶四百三十口一千八百三十六

430 households and 1,836 persons.

451

恒州〈天興中置司州，治代都平城，太和中改。孝昌中陷，天平二年置，寄治肆州秀容郡城。〉

Heng Province 〈Established as Si Province in the Tianxing era with its seat at the capital Pingcheng in Dai; renamed in the Taihe era. Overrun in the Xiaochang era; established in Tianping 2 and administered from Xiurong Commandery city in Si Province.〉

452

領郡八縣十四

It governed eight commanderies and fourteen counties.

453

代郡〈秦置，孝昌中陷，天平二年置。〉

Dai Commandery 〈Established under the Qin; overrun in the Xiaochang era; established in Tianping 2.〉

454

領縣四

It governed four counties.

455

平城〈二漢、晉屬雁門，後屬。〉太平武周〈二漢屬雁門，晉罷，後復屬。〉永固

Pingcheng 〈Under the Two Han and Jin it belonged to Yanmen; later it belonged here.〉 Taiping and Wuzhou. 〈Under the Two Han it belonged to Yanmen; abolished under Jin; later restored and it belonged here.〉 Yonggu

456

善無郡〈天平二年置。〉

Shanwu Commandery 〈Established in Tianping 2.〉

457

領縣二

It governed two counties.

458

善無〈前漢屬雁門，後漢屬定襄，後屬。〉沃陽

Shanwu 〈Under Former Han it belonged to Yanmen; under Later Han to Dingxiang; later it belonged here.〉 Woyang

459

梁城郡〈天平二年置。〉

Liangcheng Commandery 〈Established in Tianping 2.〉

460

領縣二

It governed two counties.

461

參合〈前漢屬代，後漢、晉罷，後復屬。〉裋鴻[84]

Canhe 〈Under Former Han it belonged to Dai; abolished under Later Han and Jin; later restored and it belonged here.〉 Shuhong [84]

462

繁畤郡〈天平二年置。〉

Fanzhi Commandery 〈Established in Tianping 2.〉

463

領縣二

It governed two counties.

464

崞山〈二漢、晉曰崞，屬雁門，後改屬。〉繁畤〈二漢、晉屬雁門，後改屬。〉

Guoshan 〈Under the Two Han and Jin it was Guo under Yanmen; later jurisdiction changed.〉 Fanzhi 〈Under the Two Han and Jin it belonged to Yanmen; later jurisdiction changed.〉

465

高柳郡〈永熙中置。〉

Gaoliu Commandery 〈Established in the Yongxi era.〉

466

領縣二

It governed two counties.

467

安陽〈二漢曰東安陽，屬代郡，晉屬，後改屬。〉高柳〈二漢屬代郡，晉罷，後復屬。〉

Anyang 〈Under the Two Han it was Dong Anyang under Dai Commandery; under Jin it belonged here; later jurisdiction changed.〉 Gaoliu 〈Under the Two Han it belonged to Dai Commandery; abolished under Jin; later restored and it belonged here.〉

468

北靈丘郡〈天平二年置。〉

Bei Lingqiu Commandery 〈Established in Tianping 2.〉

469

領縣二

It governed two counties.

470

靈丘〈前漢屬代，後漢、晉罷，後復屬。〉莎泉

Lingqiu 〈Under Former Han it belonged to Dai; abolished under Later Han and Jin; later restored and it belonged here.〉 Shaoquan

471

內附郡〈天平二年置。〉

Neifu Commandery 〈Established in Tianping 2.〉

472

靈丘郡天平二年置。

Lingqiu Commandery was established in Tianping 2.

473

朔州〈本漢五原郡，延和二年置為鎮，後改為懷朔，孝昌中改為州。後陷，今寄治并州界。〉

Shuo Province 〈Originally Han Wuyuan Commandery; established as a garrison in Yanhe 2; later changed to Huaishuo; changed to a province in the Xiaochang era. Later overrun; now administered from the border of Bing Province.〉

474

領郡五縣十三

It governed five commanderies and thirteen counties.

475

大安郡

Daan Commandery

476

領縣二

It governed two counties.

477

狄那捍殊

Dina and Hanshu.

478

廣寧郡

Guangning Commandery

479

領縣二

It governed two counties.

480

石門中川

Shimen and Zhongchuan.

481

神武郡

Shenwu Commandery

482

領縣二

It governed two counties.

483

尖山殊頹

Jianshan and Shutui.

484

太平郡

Taiping Commandery

485

領縣三

It governed three counties.

486

太平太清永寧

Taiping, Taiqing, and Yongning.

487

附化郡

Fuhua Commandery

488

領縣四

It governed four counties.

489

附化息澤五原廣牧[85]

Fuhua, Xize, Wuyuan, and Guangmu [85].

490

雲州〈舊置朔州，後陷，永熙中改，寄治并州界。〉

Yun Province 〈Formerly established as Shuo Province; later overrun; renamed in the Yongxi era and administered from the border of Bing Province.〉

491

領郡四縣九

It governed four commanderies and nine counties.

492

盛樂郡〈永熙中置。〉

Shengle Commandery 〈Established in the Yongxi era.〉

493

領縣二

It governed two counties.

494

歸順〈永興中置，[86]州、郡治。〉還安〈永熙中置。〉

Guishun 〈Established in the Yongxing era; [86] seat of the province and commandery.〉 Huan 〈Established in the Yongxi era.〉

495

雲中郡〈秦置。〉 [87]

Yunzhong Commandery 〈Established under the Qin.〉 Editorial note [87].

496

領縣二

It governed two counties.

497

延民〈永興中置。〉雲陽〈永熙中置。〉

Yanmin 〈Established in the Yongxing era.〉 Yunyang 〈Established in the Yongxi era.〉

498

建安郡〈永熙中置。〉

Jianan Commandery 〈Established in the Yongxi era.〉

499

領縣二

It governed two counties.

500

永定〈永熙中置。〉永樂〈永熙中置。〉

Yongding 〈Established in the Yongxi era.〉 Yongle 〈Established in the Yongxi era.〉

501

真興郡〈永熙中置。〉

Zhenxing Commandery 〈Established in the Yongxi era.〉

502

領縣三

It governed three counties.

503

真興〈永熙中置。〉建義〈永熙中置。〉南恩〈永熙中置。〉

Zhenxing 〈Established in the Yongxi era.〉 Jianyi 〈Established in the Yongxi era.〉 Nan'en 〈Established in the Yongxi era.〉

504

蔚州〈永安中改懷荒、禦夷二鎮置，寄治并州鄔縣界。〉

Yu Province 〈In the Yong'an era the Huaihuang and Yuyi garrisons were converted and it was established; administered from the border of Wu county in Bing Province.〉

505

領郡三縣七

It governed three commanderies and seven counties.

506

始昌郡〈永安中置。〉

Shichang Commandery 〈Established in the Yong'an era.〉

507

領縣二

It governed two counties.

508

干門〈永安中置。〉蘭泉〈永安中置。〉

Ganmen 〈Established in the Yong'an era.〉 Lanquan 〈Established in the Yong'an era.〉

509

始昌郡〈永安中置。〉

Shichang Commandery 〈Established in the Yong'an era.〉

510

領縣二

It governed two counties.

511

干門〈永安中置。〉蘭泉〈永安中置。〉

Ganmen 〈Established in the Yong'an era.〉 Lanquan 〈Established in the Yong'an era.〉

512

忠義郡〈永安中置。〉

Zhongyi Commandery 〈Established in the Yong'an era.〉

513

領縣二

It governed two counties.

514

葦池〈永安中置。〉楊柳〈永安中置。〉

Weichi 〈Established in the Yong'an era.〉 Yangliu 〈Established in the Yong'an era.〉

515

附恩郡〈天平中置。〉

Fu'en Commandery 〈Established in the Tianping era.〉

516

領縣三

It governed three counties.

517

西涼〈天平中置。〉利石〈天平中置。〉化政〈天平中置。〉

Xiliang 〈Established in the Tianping era.〉 Lishi 〈Established in the Tianping era.〉 Huazheng 〈Established in the Tianping era.〉

518

顯州〈永安中置。治汾州六壁城。〉

Xian Province 〈Established in the Yong'an era. Seat at Liubi city in Fen Province.〉

519

領郡四縣四

It governed four commanderies and four counties.

520

定戎郡〈永安中置，治瓜城。〉

Dingrong Commandery 〈Established in the Yong'an era; seat at Guacheng.〉

521

領縣二

It governed two counties.

522

零山〈永安中置。〉陽林〈永安中置。〉

Lingshan 〈Established in the Yong'an era.〉 Yanglin 〈Established in the Yong'an era.〉

523

建平郡〈永安中置，州治。〉

Jianping Commandery 〈Established in the Yong'an era; provincial seat.〉

524

領縣二

It governed two counties.

525

昇原〈永安中置。〉赤谷〈永安中置。〉

Shengyuan 〈Established in the Yong'an era.〉 Chigu 〈Established in the Yong'an era.〉

526

真君郡〈天平中置，治東多城。〉

Zhenjun Commandery 〈Established in the Tianping era; seat at Dongduo city.〉

527

武昌郡〈武定四年置，治團城。〉

Wuchang Commandery 〈Established in Wuding 4; seat at Tuancheng.〉

528

廓州〈武定元年置。治肆州敷城界郭城。〉

Kuo Province 〈Established in Wuding 1. Seat at Guocheng on the border of Fucheng in Si Province.〉

529

領郡三

It governed three commanderies.

530

廣安郡〈武定元年置。〉

Guang'an Commandery 〈Established in Wuding 1.〉

531

永定郡〈武定元年置。〉

Yongding Commandery 〈Established in Wuding 1.〉

532

建安郡〈武定元年置。〉

Jian'an Commandery 〈Established in Wuding 1.〉

533

武州〈武定元年置。治雁門川，武定三年始立州城。〉

Wu Province 〈Established in Wuding 1. Seat at Yanmen River; the provincial city was first built in Wuding 3.〉

534

領郡三縣四

It governed three commanderies and four counties.

535

吐京郡〈武定八年置。〉

Tujing Commandery 〈Established in Wuding 8.〉

536

領縣二

It governed two counties.

537

吐京〈武定三年置。〉新城〈武定三年置。〉

Tujing 〈Established in Wuding 3.〉 Xincheng 〈Established in Wuding 3.〉

538

領縣二

It governed two counties.

539

昌國〈武定元年置。〉安平〈武定元年置。〉

Changguo 〈Established in Wuding 1.〉 Anping 〈Established in Wuding 1.〉

540

新安郡〈武定元年置。〉

Xin'an Commandery 〈Established in Wuding 1.〉

541

西夏州〈寄治并州界。〉

Xi Xia Province 〈Administered from the border of Bing Province.〉

542

領郡二

It governed two commanderies.

543

太安郡

Tai'an Commandery

544

神武郡

Shenwu Commandery

545

寧州〈興和中置，寄治汾州介休城。〉

Ning Province 〈Established in the Xinghe era; administered from Jiexiu city in Fen Province.〉

546

領郡四

It governed four commanderies.

547

武康郡〈武定四年置，治東多城。〉

Wukang Commandery 〈Established in Wuding 4; seat at Dongduo city.〉

548

靈武郡〈武定元年置。〉

Lingwu Commandery 〈Established in Wuding 1.〉

549

初平郡〈武定元年置。〉

Chuping Commandery 〈Established in Wuding 1.〉

550

武定郡〈武定元年置。〉

Wuding Commandery 〈Established in Wuding 1.〉

551

靈州〈太延二年置薄骨律鎮，孝昌中改，後陷關西。天平中置，寄治汾州隰城縣界。郡縣闕。〉前自恒州已下十州，永安已後，禁旅所出，戶口之數，並不得知。

Ling Province 〈Originally Han Wuyuan Commandery; established as Boguai garrison in Taiyan 2; changed to a province in the Xiaochang era. Established in the Tianping era; administered from the border of Yicheng county in Fen Province. Commanderies and counties omitted.〉 From Heng Province downward through these ten provinces, after the Yong'an era they supplied the imperial guard, and their household figures cannot be known.

552

校勘記

Collation notes

553

蕩城溫日鑑魏書地形志校錄〈下簡稱溫校〉云：「當即『蕩陰城』，脫『陰』字。」按上云「天平初併蕩陰」，故溫以為脫「陰」字。

Dangcheng. Wen Jiao's Collation and Excerpts from the Wei Shu Treatise on Terrain 〈hereafter Wen collation〉 states: "This should be 'Dangyin city'; the character yin is missing." Above it says "At the start of Tianping, Dangyin was merged in," so Wen holds that yin is missing.

554

有南部右部西部尉諸本無「尉」字。殿本考證云：「按此句下當脫『尉』字，下文臨漳縣注『有左部、東部、北部尉』，即其證也。」按考證說是，無「尉」字，不可解，今補。

There were southern, western, and western section commandants. All editions lack the character wei (commandant). The Palace Edition notes: "According to this sentence, wei (commandant) is missing below; the note on Linzhang county, 'there were left, eastern, and northern section commandants,' confirms it." The verification is correct; without wei the passage is unintelligible—now supplemented.

555

後漢屬溫校：「郡國志〈二〉屬鉅鹿。」按當脫「鉅鹿」二字，無此二字，似此縣後漢屬魏郡。

Under Later Han it belonged. Wen collation: "In the Treatise on Commanderies and Kingdoms 〈Treatise on Commanderies and Kingdoms (vol. 2)〉 it belonged to Julu." The characters Julu must be missing; without them it would seem this county belonged to Wei Commandery under Later Han.

556

二漢屬魏郡諸本無「魏」字。殿本考證云：「『郡』字上當有『魏』字，係從來刊本之脫。」按清淵屬魏郡，見漢書卷二八上地理志上、續漢書郡國志二。今據補。

Under the Two Han it belonged to Wei Commandery. All editions lack the character Wei. The Palace Edition notes: "The character Wei should precede commandery; this is a long-standing omission in published editions." Qingyuan belonged to Wei Commandery—see Han shu 28A Treatise on Geography and Xu Han shu Treatise on Commanderies and Kingdoms 2. Now supplemented accordingly.

557

崗城溫校引水經注河水篇〈卷五〉「岡成亭」，續漢書郡國志二「陽平」下「岡成城」，疑此「城」上脫「成」字。

Gangcheng. Wen collation cites the Shui jing zhu, Yellow River section 〈juan 5〉 "Gangcheng pavilion"; Xu Han shu Treatise on Commanderies and Kingdoms 2 under Yangping has "Gangcheng city"—cheng may be missing before city here.

558

治枋頭諸本「枋」作「城」。溫校及張穆延昌地形志卷二〈下簡稱延昌志〉、楊守敬北魏地形志札記〈下簡稱楊校〉並云「城」字乃「枋」之訛。按東魏汲郡治枋頭，見元和郡縣志卷一六衞州衞縣條，今據改。

Seat at Fangtou. All editions read fang (the cited text) as cheng (the cited text). Wen collation and Zhang Mu's Yan Chang Treatise on Terrain juan 2 〈hereafter Yan Chang Treatise〉 , Yang Shoujing's Notes on the Northern Wei Treatise on Terrain 〈hereafter Yang collation〉 all say cheng is a corruption of fang. Eastern Wei Ji Commandery was seated at Fangtou—see Yuanhe jun xian zhi juan 16, Weizhou, Wei county—now changed accordingly.

559

馬泉延昌志卷二汲郡脩武下作「焦泉」，云：「收志作『馬泉』，涉下『馬鳴泉』而誤。」按張說據水經注卷九清水篇，「有丁公泉發於焦泉之右」云云，地望相合。此注「焦泉」下即舉「丁公神」，可證。

Maquan. Yan Chang Treatise juan 2, Xiuxiu under Ji Commandery, reads "Jiaoquan" and states: "The received treatise reads 'Maquan'—an error influenced by 'Maming Spring' below." Zhang's argument follows the Shui jing zhu juan 9, Clear Water section: "Dinggong Spring rises to the right of Jiao Spring," etc.—the geography matches. This note immediately below Jiao Spring cites the Dinggong spirit—confirming it.

560

郡戒按「郡戒」不可解，水經注清水篇鄧城西北有重泉，此注「郡戒」上即「重泉」，疑「郡戒」乃「鄧城」之訛。

"Commandery Jie" is unintelligible; the Clear Water section has Heavy Spring northwest of Deng city—this note's "Commandery Jie" immediately follows "Heavy Spring," so Jie may be a corruption of Deng city.

561

宜陽城按「宜陽城」不應在脩武。清水篇云：吳陂水「上承吳陂於脩武縣故城西北。脩武，故寧也，亦曰南陽矣。〈中略〉故應劭地理風俗記云：河內，殷國也，周名之為南陽。又曰：晉始啟南陽，今南陽城是也，秦始皇改曰脩武。」則南陽城即脩武故城。又據清水篇，脩武故城〈南陽城〉西北有吳陂，下又見「吳亭」，傍吳陂西。「吳亭」也即此注下之「吳城」。地望密合。此「宜陽城」疑是「南陽城」之訛。

Yiyang city. "Yiyang city" should not be in Xiuxiu. The Clear Water section states: Wu Slope water "receives Wu Slope northwest of the old city of Xiuxiu county. Xiuxiu was formerly Ning; it was also called Nanyang. 〈middle omitted〉 Ying Shao's Record of Local Customs and Geography states: Henei was the Yin domain; Zhou called it Nanyang. It also says: Jin first opened Nanyang—the present Nanyang city is that place; Qin Shihuang renamed it Xiuxiu." Thus Nanyang city is the old city of Xiuxiu. Again per the Clear Water section, northwest of the old city of Xiuxiu 〈Nanyang city〉 is Wu Slope; below appears "Wu pavilion" beside the west of Wu Slope. "Wu pavilion" is this note's "Wu city." The geography fits closely. This "Yiyang city" is suspected to be a corruption of "Nanyang city."

562

治新洛城溫校：「『洛』當作『樂』。水經注：〈卷九〉『清水又東周新樂城，城在獲嘉縣故城東北。』」按當時地名常通用同音或音近字，「樂」作「洛」者屢見，非訛字，今後凡此類並不再出校記。

Seat at Xinluo city. Wen collation: "Luo should be le (the cited text). The Shui jing zhu: 〈juan 9〉 Clear Water flows east past Zhou Xinle city, east of the old city of Huojia county.' Place-names of the time often used homophones or near-homophones; le written as luo appears repeatedly and is not necessarily a corruption—hereafter such cases will not receive separate collation notes.

563

建德城溫校：「『建』疑『興』字之訛。」按水經注卷五河水篇：張甲河左瀆「北逕建始縣故城東，田融云：趙武帝十二年立建興郡，治廣宗，興德五縣隸焉」。建始、興德都是石趙所立建興郡的屬縣，而此注上文即舉建始城，故溫校以為此「建德城」應作「興德城」。但也可能「德」為「興」字之訛，且所立五縣，不能證其必無「建德」。

Jiande city. Wen collation: "Jian may be a corruption of xing (the cited text)." The Shui jing zhu juan 5, Yellow River section: a left branch of the Zhang River "passes east the old city of Jianshi county; Tian Rong says: In the twelfth year of Emperor Wu of Zhao, Jianxing Commandery was established, governing Guangzong with five counties subordinate." Jianshi and Xingde were both counties of Jianxing Commandery established by the Shi Zhao, and the note above cites Jianshi city—so Wen holds this "Jiande city" should read "Xingde city." But de may be a corruption of xing, and among the five counties established one cannot prove there was no "Jiande."

564

凡豪城按水經注卷八濟水篇：「酸瀆水又東北逕燕城北，又東逕滑臺城南，又東南逕瓦亭南。春秋定公八年，公會晉師於瓦。」楊守敬水經注疏〈下簡稱楊疏〉此條下熊會貞曰：「地形志，白馬有凡豪城，『凡豪』乃『瓦亭』之誤，在今滑縣南。」

Fanhao city. The Shui jing zhu juan 8, Ji River section: "Suandu water flows northeast past Yancheng, then east past Huatai south, then southeast past Wating south. In the eighth year of Duke Ding of Lu, the duke met Jin forces at Wa." (end of quotation). 〈Yang Shoujing's Commentary on the Shui jing zhu〉 (hereafter Yang Commentary)

565

有盤楊校：「『盤』字有脫文。按水經河水注：〈卷五〉河水東北逕涼城縣，河北有盤祠。則此脫『祠』字。」

On this entry Xiong Huizhen says: "The Treatise on Terrain lists Fanhao city in Baima—'Fanhao' is a corruption of 'Wating,' south of present Huaxian. There is a Pan. Yang collation: "The character pan has missing text. 〈The Shui jing zhu, Yellow River section:〉 (juan 5) The Yellow River flows northeast past Liangcheng county; north of the river is the Pan shrine."

566

東流為洹諸本「洹」作「垣」。殿本考證云：「『垣』應作『洹』。後漢郡國志〈一〉、河內郡林慮注『徐廣曰：洹水所出，蘇秦合諸侯盟處』是也。」溫、楊並引水經注洹水篇〈卷九〉，證這裏「垣」乃「洹」之訛。按諸家說是，今改正。

Thus ci (the cited text, shrine) is missing." Flows east and becomes Huan. All editions read huan (the cited text) as yuan (the cited text). The Palace Edition notes: "Yuan should be huan. 〈Xu Han shu Treatise on Commanderies and Kingdoms〉 Treatise on Commanderies and Kingdoms (vol. 1) , Henei Commandery, Linlu note: 'Xu Guang says: Where the Huan River rises—the place where Su Qin allied the feudal lords'—confirms it." 〈Wen and Yang both cite the Shui jing zhu, Huan River section〉 (juan 9) proving yuan here is a corruption of huan. All scholars are correct—now corrected.

567

桓門水南流名太清水溫校：「『桓』當作『栢』。水經注〈卷九清水篇〉作『北門陂，陂方五百步，在共縣故城西』，『其水三川南合，謂之清川』。」按水經注戴校本「北門陂」作「百門陂」。元和郡縣志卷一六衞州共城縣有「百門陂」。「栢」「百」同音通用，「桓」字訛，溫說是。

Huanmen water flows south and is called Taiqing water. Wen collation: "Huan should be bai (the cited text). The Shui jing zhu 〈juan 9, Clear Water section〉 reads 'North Gate marsh, five hundred paces square, west of the old city of Gong county,' and 'its waters unite from three channels south and are called Clear Channel.'" The Dai edition of the Shui jing zhu reads "North Gate marsh" as "Hundred Gate marsh." Yuanhe jun xian zhi juan 16, Weizhou, Gongcheng county, has "Hundred Gate marsh." Bai and bai (the cited text) are homophones in common use; huan is corrupt-Wen is correct.

568

有累山楊校：「水經蕩水注：〈卷九〉長沙溝水導源黑山，東流逕晉鄙故壘北，名之為魏將城。魏將城即此魏德，是黑山近魏德，『累山』當作『黑山』矣。」按元和志卷一六衞州衞縣稱「黑山在縣北五十五里」。楊說是。

There is Lei Mountain. Yang collation: "The Shui jing zhu, Dang River section: 〈juan 9〉 Changsha Gully water rises from Black Mountain, flows east past the old fortress of Jin Bi, and is called General Wei's city. General Wei's city is this Weide—Black Mountain is near Weide, so 'Lei Mountain' should be 'Black Mountain.'" Yuanhe zhi juan 16, Weizhou, Wei county, says "Black Mountain is fifty-five li north of the county." Yang is correct.

569

有河城按水經注卷五河水篇云：「屯氏別河又東北逕清河故城。」這裏「河」上當脫「清」字。

There is He city. The Shui jing zhu juan 5, Yellow River section states: "The Tunshi branch river flows northeast past the old city of Qinghe." Qing is probably missing before he here.

570

有焉卿城樂陽城按水經注卷一一滱水篇引中山記「盧奴有三鄉」。楊疏，熊會貞以此焉〈原誤作馬〉卿城，「卿」與「鄉」形近而訛。三鄉，其一已割歸安喜，「焉鄉其盧奴二鄉之一乎」？按此「卿」必是「鄉」之訛。下「樂陽城」亦即滱水篇之「樂羊城」。溫校以漢志常山郡之樂陽城當之，遠在盧奴西南，地望不合。

There are Yanqing city and Leyang city. The Shui jing zhu juan 11, Fushui section cites the Zhongshan ji: "Lunu had three townships." Yang Commentary: Xiong Huizhen identifies this Yan 〈originally miswritten ma〉 qing city-qing and xiang (the cited text) resemble each other and are corrupt. The three townships: one was split off to Anxi—"is Yan township one of the two remaining townships of Lunu?" This qing must be a corruption of xiang (the cited text). Below, "Leyang city" is the "Leyang sheep city" of the Fushui section. Wen collation identifies it with Leyang city in Changshan Commandery of the Han Treatise—far southwest of Lunu, and the geography does not match.

571

有平樂城百衲本「平」字半殘，南本作「前」，北、汲、殿、局四本注「闕」。按滱水篇，胡泉水「逕上曲陽縣南，又東逕平樂亭北」。「平樂亭」即「平樂城」，百衲本殘存下半是「平」字。今據補。

There is Pingle city. The Baijuan edition's ping character is half damaged; the Southern edition reads qian, and the Northern, Ji, Palace, and Bureau editions note "missing." The Fushui section states: Hu Spring water "passes south of Shangquyang county, then east past Pingle pavilion north." "Pingle pavilion" is "Pingle city"; the Baijuan edition's surviving lower half is the character ping. Now supplemented accordingly.

572

義臺城諸本「義」作「羲」。按卷二太祖紀皇始二年十月魏燕「戰於義臺塢」。晉書卷一二四慕容寶載記亦云：「麟出居新市，與魏師戰於義臺。」通鑑卷一０九〈三四五九頁〉亦作「義臺」，胡注引地形志，「新市縣有義臺城」。則胡三省所見魏書，本作「義臺」。「羲」字訛，今改正。

Yitai city. All editions read yi as xi . See Basic Annals juan 2, Emperor Taizu, Huangshi 2, tenth month: Wei and Yan " fought at Yitai Fort." Jin shu juan 124, Biography of Murong Bao, also says: "Lin emerged to dwell at Xinshi and fought Wei forces at Yitai." Zizhi tongjian juan 109 〈page 3459〉 also reads "Yitai"; Hu's note cites the Treatise on Terrain: "Xinshi county has Yitai city." Thus the Wei shu Hu Sanguo saw read "Yitai." Xi is corrupt—now corrected.

573

孝章建初中為淮陽永元二年復百衲本、南本、汲本、局本卷後有宋人校語云：「今案後漢書，章帝建初四年四月徙常山王昞為淮陽王，和帝永元二年五月，紹封故淮陽王昞子側為常山王。昞傳云：徙淮陽王，以汝南之新安、西華益淮陽國。昞自常山徙封淮陽，非改常山為淮陽，蓋魏收書誤。」北本此條校語有脫文，殿本據北本入考證。

In the Jianchu period of Emperor Xiaozhang it became Huaiyang; in the second year of Yongyuan it was restored. After the Baijuan, Southern, Ji, and Bureau editions, a Song-dynasty collation note at the end of the juan states: "Examining the Hou Han shu: in the fourth month of the fourth year of Jianchu, Emperor Zhang moved Prince Changshan Biao to be Prince of Huaiyang; in the fifth month of Yongyuan 2, the former Prince of Huaiyang Biao's son Ce was enfeoffed as Prince of Changshan. Biao's biography says: moved to Prince of Huaiyang, with Xinan and Xihua of Runan added to Huaiyang. Biao moved from Changshan to Huaiyang—it was not changing Changshan into Huaiyang; Wei Shou's book is in error." The Northern edition's collation note here has missing text; the Palace edition entered it into textual verification from the Northern edition.

574

有所山溫校：「『所』當作『房』。後漢書章帝紀：〈卷三〉元和三年幸趙，祠房山於靈壽。蓋漢人隸書『房』或作『𢨲』，因訛為『所』耳。」按元和志卷一七恒州房山縣下云：「房山一名王母山，在縣西北五十里，漢武帝於此山上立祠，今王母觀是也。」房山縣開皇十六年置，北魏此山當在靈壽境。志於「所山」下即舉「西王母祠」，可證「所山」乃「房山」之訛，溫說是。

There is Suo Mountain. Wen collation: "Suo should be fang . Hou Han shu, Annals of Emperor Zhang: 〈Hou Han shu juan 3〉 In the third year of Yuanhe the emperor visited Zhao and sacrificed to Fang Mountain at Lingshou. Han clerical script often wrote fang as a variant form, hence the corruption to suo. Yuanhe zhi juan 17, Hengzhou, Fangshan county, states: "Fang Mountain, also called Queen Mother Mountain, is fifty li northwest of the county; Emperor Wu of Han established a shrine on this mountain—the present Queen Mother Shrine is that place." Fangshan county was established in the sixteenth year of Kaihuang; under Northern Wei this mountain was in Lingshou territory. The treatise immediately below "Suo Mountain" cites the Queen Mother Shrine—proving "Suo Mountain" is a corruption of "Fang Mountain"; Wen is correct.

575

二漢晉屬趙國溫校：「漢志，〈漢書卷二八上〉下曲陽屬鉅鹿，不屬趙國。」

Under the Two Han and Jin it belonged to Zhao. Wen collation: "In the Han Treatise, 〈Han shu juan 28A〉 Xiaquyang belonged to Julu, not to Zhao."

576

前漢屬真定後漢屬溫校：「郡國志〈二〉鉅鹿郡無藁城，蓋後漢省也。」

Under Former Han it belonged to Zhending; under Later Han it belonged. Wen collation: "In the Treatise on Commanderies and Kingdoms 〈Treatise on Commanderies and Kingdoms (vol. 2)〉 Julu Commandery has no Gaocheng—Later Han probably abolished it."

577

有肥壘錢氏考異卷二九云：「按漢志，〈卷二八上〉真定有肥纍縣，晉以後改省入藁城，當云『有肥纍城』，後人轉寫作『壘』，又脫『城』字，誤以為壘壁之『壘』矣。」

There is Feilei. Qian Daxin, Kaoyi juan 29, states: "According to the Han Treatise, 〈Han shu juan 28A〉 Zhending had Feilei county; after Jin it was abolished and merged into Gaocheng—it should read 'there is Feilei city'; later copyists wrote lei for lei and omitted cheng (city), mistakenly taking it as the lei of fortifications."

578

鄡「鄡」，百衲本作「」，南本以下諸本作「」。錢氏考異卷二九云：「『』不成字，當作『鄡』。說文：『鄡，鉅鹿縣，從邑，梟聲。』漢志〈卷二八上鉅鹿郡〉作『郻』，『𥄉』與『梟』文異而音義同。」按錢說是，今改正。下「城」同改。

Qiao. "Qiao": the Baijuan edition shows a blank; Southern and later editions show a blank form. Qian Daxin, Kaoyi juan 29, states: "The blank is not a character—it should be qiao . Shuowen: 'Qiao, a Julu county, from yi radical with xiao phonetic.' The Han Treatise 〈Han shu juan 28A, Julu Commandery〉 reads qiao ; the graphs differ from xiao but the sound and meaning are the same." Qian is correct—now corrected. The "blank city" below is corrected the same way.

579

安陽赤泉神水經注卷一一滱水篇：蒲水「側有古神祠。〈中略〉又南逕安陽亭東」。楊疏，熊會貞云：「地形志有『安陽赤泉神』，疑『赤』為『亭』之誤，謂下『安陽亭』。『泉神』，即此水側神祠也。」按「安陽」，趙、戴本水經注並作「陽安」，楊據元和志〈卷一八定州北平縣〉作「安陽故關」以為作「安陽」是，今不俱論。熊說疑是。

Anyang Chiquan spirit. Shui jing zhu juan 11, Fushui section: Pu water "has an ancient spirit shrine beside it. 〈middle omitted〉 It also flows south past Anyang pavilion east." Yang Commentary: Xiong Huizhen says: "The Treatise on Terrain has 'Anyang Chiquan spirit'—chi may be a corruption of ting, meaning 'Anyang pavilion' below. Quan spirit' is this spirit shrine beside the water." Anyang": Zhao and Dai editions of the Shui jing zhu both read Yang'an; Yang relies on Yuanhe zhi 〈juan 18, Dingzhou, Beiping county〉 reading "Anyang old pass" as correct for Anyang—both views are not discussed here. Xiong's suspicion is probably correct.

580

孫山滱水篇稱：高昌城東「有山孤峙，世以山不連陵，名之曰孤山」。楊疏：熊會貞云：「地形志，望都有孫山，『孫』與『孤』形近，乃『孤』之誤。」

Sun Mountain. The Fushui section calls east of Gaochang city "a lone peak; because the mountain does not connect with ranges, it is called Gu Mountain." Yang Commentary: Xiong Huizhen says: "The Treatise on Terrain, Wangdu, has Sun Mountain—sun and gu resemble each other; sun is a corruption of gu."

581

太和二十二年復屬諸本「復」作「後」。按上云「神瑞二年併廣川」，知「後」乃「復」之訛，下索盧縣也是神瑞二年併廣川，即云「太和二十二年復屬」，可證。今改正。

Restored to belonging in Taihe 22. All editions read fu as hou . Above it says "In Shenrui 2 merged into Guangchuan"—hou is a corruption of fu; Suolu county was also merged into Guangchuan in Shenrui 2 and immediately says "restored in Taihe 22," confirming it. Now corrected.

582

晉屬廣川溫校：「今晉志〈卷一四〉屬渤海郡。」按魏晉郡縣分併置罷，晉志多不具載，如長樂郡，此志云「晉改」，而晉志無此郡。以水經注河水篇〈卷五〉證之，知是晉太康五年改，魏收不誤。廣川縣之屬廣川郡，魏收或別有據。今後凡魏晉沿革、晉、宋志與此志異者，不一一列舉。

Under Jin it belonged to Guangchuan. Wen collation: "The present Jin Treatise 〈Jin shu juan 14〉 lists it under Bohai Commandery." Wei and Jin commanderies and counties were split, merged, established, and abolished; the Jin Treatise often does not record them fully—as with Changle Commandery, this treatise says "changed under Jin" while the Jin Treatise has no such commandery. Proof from the Shui jing zhu, Yellow River section 〈Shui jing zhu juan 5〉 shows it was changed in the fifth year of Taikang of Jin—Wei Shou is not in error. Guangchuan county's belonging to Guangchuan Commandery may rest on other evidence for Wei Shou. Hereafter, whenever Wei and Jin evolution differs from the Jin and Song Treatises, not every case will be listed.

583

脩前漢晉屬號脩後改錢氏考異卷二九云：「『脩』與漢、晉無異文，何以云改？據列傳高氏、封氏皆稱『勃海蓨人』，乃知晉以前本作『脩』。上一字當作『脩』，後魏改從艸耳。」楊校：「按元和志：德州蓨縣，本漢條縣，即條侯國，屬信都，後漢屬渤海，晉改『條』為『脩』，隋廢渤海郡，改『脩』為『蓨』。漢志〈卷二八下〉信都國脩縣，顏氏亦音『條』；周亞夫封條侯，功臣表作『脩』，郡國志〈二〉亦作『脩』，宋志〈卷二六〉始以『脩』作『蓨』；後魏志仍作『脩』，而高湖、高肇等傳皆作『蓨』。是『脩』『蓨』『條』古通用。」按三字通用是對的。但這裏縣既標名作「脩」，與漢、晉同，何以又說「後改」，不能回答錢氏的問題。疑這裏標縣名本作「蓨」，否則「號脩」之「脩」作「條」，亦通。

Xiu: Former Han and Jin belonged; called Xiu; later changed. Qian Daxin, Kaoyi juan 29, states: "Xiu and Han and Jin show no variant graphs—why say 'changed'? According to the biographies, the Gao and Feng clans are all called 'people of Tiao in Bohai'—thus before Jin the original form was xiu . The preceding character should be xiu ; Later Wei changed the grass radical." Yang collation: "According to Yuanhe zhi: Dezhou, Tiao county, was originally Han Tiao county, the domain of Marquis Tiao, belonging to Xindu; under Later Han to Bohai; under Jin xiu was changed to tiao ; Sui abolished Bohai Commandery and changed xiu to tiao . Han Treatise 〈Han shu juan 28B〉 Xindu Kingdom, Xiu county—Yan's Commentary also pronounces it tiao; Zhou Yafu was enfeoffed as Marquis Tiao—the Table of Meritorious Officials reads xiu ; the Treatise on Commanderies and Kingdoms (vol. 2) 〈also reads xiu ; the Song Treatise〉 (Song shu juan 26) 〈first writes xiu as tiao ;〉 the Later Wei Treatise still reads xiu, while the biographies of Gao Hu and Gao Zhao all read tiao . Thus xiu, tiao, and tiao were interchangeable in antiquity." The interchangeability of the three graphs is correct. But this county is labeled xiu, identical to Han and Jin—why then also say 'later changed,' which cannot answer Qian's question? It is suspected the county name here originally read tiao ; otherwise the xiu in 'called xiu' could be tiao, which also works. Established under Jin; belonged. All editions have bo before shu .

584

晉置屬諸本「屬」上有「勃」字。按晉書卷一四地理志上冀州渤海郡有東安陵。元和志卷一七德州安陵下云：「本漢蓨縣地，晉立安陵縣，屬渤海郡。」這裏本系於勃海郡下，無須更說「屬勃海郡」，知「勃」字衍，今刪。

Jin shu juan 14, Treatise on Geography, Jizhou, Bohai Commandery, has Dong'anling. Yuanhe zhi juan 17, Dezhou, Anling, states: "Originally Han Tiao county territory; Jin established Anling county, belonging to Bohai Commandery." This entry is under Bohai Commandery and need not again say 'belonging to Bohai Commandery'—bo is redundant; now deleted. Under Former Han to Bohai; under Later Han to Anping. Wen collation: "According to the Treatise on Commanderies and Kingdoms:

585

前漢屬勃海後漢屬安平溫校：「按郡國志：〈二、安平國〉『阜城故昌城。』與前漢之阜城，明是二縣。」

(vol. 2, Anping Kingdom) 〈'Fucheng was formerly Changcheng.'〉 The Former Han Fucheng and the Later Han Fucheng are clearly two different counties." Merged into Wuyi in Shenguang 2; restored in Taihe 18. The Baijuan edition's "2" is corrupt as "1"—now following other editions.

586

神光二年併武邑太和十八年復百衲本「二」訛「一」，今從諸本。楊校：「後魏無『神光』之號，而有神瑞，此『光』為『瑞』之誤。」按「神光」顯誤，但太和前魏有「神瑞」，也有「始光」〈拓跋燾年號〉，不知誤在哪一字。

Yang collation: "Later Wei has no Shenguang reign title but has Shenrui—guang is a corruption of rui." Shenguang is clearly wrong; before Taihe, Wei had both Shenrui and Shiguang (Tuoba Tao reign title) 〈—it is unclear which character is corrupt.〉 Under the Two Han and Jin it belonged to Pingyuan. All editions lack the two characters Pingyuan.

587

二漢晉屬平原諸本無「平原」二字。溫校：「『晉屬』下當有『平原』二字。」按元和志卷一七德州平原下云：「本漢舊縣，屬平原郡，後漢屬平原國，後魏屬安德郡。」晉書卷一四地理志上冀州平原國有平原。這裏脫「平原」二字。今據補。

Wen collation: "Below 'under Jin it belonged' there should be the two characters Pingyuan." Yuanhe zhi juan 17, Dezhou, Pingyuan, states: "Originally the old Han county, belonging to Pingyuan Commandery; under Later Han to Pingyuan Kingdom; under Later Wei to Ande Commandery." Jin shu juan 14, Treatise on Geography, Jizhou, Pingyuan Kingdom, has Pingyuan. Pingyuan is missing here. Pingyuan is missing here. Now supplemented accordingly.

588

武定初齊獻武王上置晉陽宮南本以下諸本「上」作「止」，獨百衲本作「上」，按北史齊紀上武定三年正月丁未記「神武請於并州置晉陽宮」。「上」作「上請」解，今從百衲本。

At the start of Wuding, Prince Xianwu of Qi built the Jinyang Palace. The Southern and later editions read shang as zhi; only the Baijuan edition reads shang. According to Northern History, Qi Annals, Wuding 3, first month, day dingwei: "Shenwu requested establishing the Jinyang Palace at Bingzhou." Shang is to be read as "petitioned"; now following the Baijuan edition.

589

有中都溫校：「『中都』下脫『城』字。郡國志〈五并州太原郡〉中都縣下引杜預曰：界休縣南中都城是也。」按鄔縣在界休東北，此城若在界休南，不得入鄔縣注，下「太岳山」即霍山，也是中隔界休。

There is Zhongdu. Wen collation: "Below 'Zhongdu' the character cheng is missing. Commandery and Kingdoms Treatise 〈vol. 5, Bingzhou, Taiyuan Commandery〉 Under Zhongdu county it cites Du Yu: Zhongdu city is south of Jiexiu county. Wu county is northeast of Jiexiu—if this city were south of Jiexiu it could not enter the Wu county note; below "Mount Taiyue" is Mount Huo, also separated from Jiexiu in between.

590

豫水出得車嶺本書卷一一二下靈徵志正光三年六月條云：「并州靜林寺僧在陽邑城西橡谷掘藥。」元和志卷一三太原府太谷縣下云：「蔣谷水，今名象谷水，源出縣東南象谷。」水經注卷六洞過水篇有「蔣谷水」。楊疏據上引靈徵志及元和志證地形志「豫水」乃「橡水」之訛，亦即蔣谷水。按楊說是。又洞過水注云：「有蔣谷大道，度軒車嶺，通於武鄉。」楊疏亦以此志「得車嶺」為「軒車嶺」之訛。

Yushui rises at Deche Ridge. This book juan 112B, Treatise on Omens, Zhengguang 3, sixth month, states: "A monk of Jinglin Temple in Bingzhou dug for medicine in Xiang Valley west of Yangyi city." Yuanhe zhi juan 13, Taiyuan Prefecture, Taigu county, states: "Xianggu water, now called Xianggu water, rises southeast of the county at Xiang Valley." The Shui jing zhu juan 6, Dongguo River section, has "Xianggu water." Yang Commentary relies on the above Treatise on Omens and Yuanhe zhi to prove this treatise's "Yushui" is a corruption of "Xiangshui"—also the Xianggu water. Yang is correct. Again the Dongguo River note states: "There is the Xianggu great road, crossing Xuanche Ridge, leading to Wuxiang." Yang Commentary also takes this treatise's "Deche Ridge" as a corruption of "Xuanche Ridge."

591

有汾陽追城按水經注卷六汾水篇云：「汾水又南逕汾陽故城東。」這裏「汾陽」下脫「城」字，或衍「追」字。

There is Fenyang Zhuicheng. The Shui jing zhu juan 6, Fen River section, states: "The Fen River flows south past the old city of Fenyang east." Below "Fenyang" cheng is probably missing, or zhui is redundant.

592

徐水水經注卷六洞過水篇：涂水「出陽邑東北大冢山涂谷西南。」溫、楊並據此證此「徐水」為「涂水」之訛。

Xushui. Shui jing zhu juan 6, Dongguo River section: Tu water "rises at Dazhong Mountain's Tugu southwest of Yangyi county northeast." Wen and Yang both rely on this to prove this "Xushui" is a corruption of "Tushui."

593

余五城溫校：「『五』當作『吾』。漢志，〈卷二八上〉上黨郡有余吾縣，後漢蓋省入屯留，郡國志〈五〉屯留下注云『在縣西北三十里』。」按此亦當是音近通用，非必字訛。

Yu Wucheng. Wen collation: "Wu should be wu. Han Treatise, 〈Han shu juan 28A〉 Shangdang Commandery had Yuwu county; Later Han probably abolished it into Tunliu—the Treatise on Commanderies and Kingdoms 〈vol. 5〉 under Tunliu notes "thirty li northwest of the county." This is probably near-homophone common usage, not necessarily a character corruption.

594

有廉山濁漳出焉楊校：「水經濁漳注，〈卷一０〉水出鹿谷山。此『廉』為『鹿』之誤，並脫『谷』字。」溫校引漢志，〈卷二八上〉上黨郡長子縣鹿谷山，濁漳水所出。但以為是一山之異名。

There is Lianshan; the Zhuo Zhang River rises there. Yang collation: "Shui jing zhu, Zhuo Zhang section, 〈juan 10〉 the water rises from Lugu Mountain. Here lian is a corruption of lu and gu is also missing." Wen collation cites Han Treatise, 〈Han shu juan 28A〉 Shangdang Commandery, Changzi county, Lugu Mountain—where the Zhuo Zhang River rises. But he held it was an alternate name for one mountain.

595

鷄鳴嶺一名大山溫校「大」改「火」，無說。按元和志卷一五、太平寰宇記卷四五潞州上黨縣下並作「火山」。疑「大」字訛。

Jiming Ridge, also called Dashan. Wen collation changes da to huo, without explanation. Yuanhe zhi juan 15 and Taiping huanyu ji juan 45, Luzhou, Shangdang county, both read "Huoshan." Da is probably corrupt.

596

二漢為猗氏屬晉楊校：「按元和志，漢猗氏，至晉省，則此脫『省』字。」今檢元和志卷一二河中府猗氏條無「至晉省」文。然晉書卷一四地理志上上黨郡無猗氏，則楊以為「晉」下脫「省」字是。

Under the Two Han it was Yishi; belonged under Jin. Yang collation: "According to Yuanhe zhi, Han Yishi was abolished under Jin—thus sheng is missing here." Checking Yuanhe zhi juan 12, Hezhong Prefecture, Yishi entry, there is no "abolished under Jin" text. Yet Jin shu juan 14, Treatise on Geography, Shangdang Commandery, has no Yishi—Yang's view that sheng is missing under Jin is correct.

597

三想山北有水源出蒲谷東南流入給水楊校：「寄氏不聞有給水，一統志〈卷一四二山西潞安府蒲谷水條〉引，『給』作『絳』是也。」按此「三想山」當即上屯留下注之「三楒山」。

Mount Sanxiang; north is a water source rising at Pugu southeast flowing into Geishui. Yang collation: "Jishi is not known to have Geishui; Unified Gazetteer 〈juan 142, Shanxi, Lu'an Prefecture, Pugu water〉 cites ge as jiang—that is correct." This "Mount Sanxiang" is probably the "Mount Sansi" in the Tunliu county note above.

598

藍水出其南東流合濁漳百衲本「合」作「令」，北、汲、殿、局四本作「入」，唯南本作「合」。按「令」顯為「合」之訛，今從南本。

Lan water flows southeast to join the Zhuo Zhang. The Baijuan edition reads he as ling; the Northern, Ji, Palace, and Bureau editions read ru; only the Southern edition reads he. Ling is clearly a corruption of he—now following the Southern edition.

599

石弟水東行入漳楊校云：「寰宇記〈卷四六威勝軍〉石梯山下引水經注曰：銅鞮縣有石梯山。今水經注〈卷一０濁漳水篇〉云銅鞮水『出銅鞮縣西北石隥山』，是『石隥山』即『石梯山』，『銅鞮水』即『石梯水』也。此『弟』為『梯』之脫爛。」按元和志卷一五潞州銅鞮縣下有「石梯山」。

Shidi water flows east into Zhang. Yang collation: "Taiping huanyu ji 〈juan 46, Weisheng Army〉 below Shiti Mountain cites the Shui jing zhu: Tongdi county has Shiti Mountain. The present Shui jing zhu 〈juan 10, Zhuo Zhang River section〉 states Tongdi water 'rises northwest of Tongdi county at Shidi Mountain'—Shidi Mountain is Shiti Mountain; Tongdi water is Shiti water. This di is a corruption of ti through graphic damage." Yuanhe zhi juan 15, Luzhou, Tongdi county, has "Shiti Mountain."

600

真君九年併沾諸本「沾」作「治」。楊校：「元和志：〈卷一三太原府樂平縣〉『樂平縣，本漢沾縣。』『沾』與『治』形近，此『治』為『沾』之誤。」按楊說是，今改正。

Merged into Zhan in Zhenjun 9. All editions read zhan as zhi. Yang collation: "Yuanhe zhi: 〈juan 13, Taiyuan Prefecture, Leping county〉 'Leping county was originally Han Zhan county.' Zhan and zhi resemble each other—zhi here is a corruption of zhan. Yang is correct—now corrected. Under Former Han to Taiyuan; later abolished. Wen collation: "According to the Treatise on Commanderies and Kingdoms

601

前漢屬太原後罷溫校：「按郡國志〈二〉上艾屬常山國，未嘗廢也。」

(vol. 2) 〈juan 2〉 Jealous Woman Spring and shrine. All editions read du as hong.

602

妒女泉及祠諸本「妒」作「宏」。溫校：「『宏』當為『妒』字之訛。〈中略〉元和郡縣志〈卷一三太原府〉廣陽縣下云：『澤發水一名阜漿水，亦名妒女泉，源出縣東北董卓壘東。〈中略〉泉旁有祠，土人祀之。』」按溫說是，魏收避魏諱「宏」字，即本名作「宏」，也當改他字，況此本名「妒女」。今改正。

Wen collation: "Hong should be a corruption of du. (middle omitted) 〈middle omitted〉 (juan 13, Taiyuan Prefecture) 〈juan 13, Taiyuan Prefecture〉 (middle omitted) 〈Beside the spring is a shrine; locals sacrifice there.'"〉 Wen is correct—Wei Shou avoided the Wei taboo on hong; even if the original name were hong it would be changed, and moreover the original name was Jealous Woman. Now corrected. Houcheng. The Shui jing zhu juan 11, Fushui section: after Fushui passes Boling county's old city, "it flows northeast past the old city of Houshi county south."

603

侯城按水經注卷一一滱水篇，滱水逕博陵縣故城後，「又東北逕侯世縣故城南」。楊疏，熊會貞云：「地形志博野有侯城，疑即侯世城也。」

Yang Commentary: Xiong Huizhen says: "The Treatise on Terrain, Boye, has Hou city—probably Houshi city." Seat at Jingcheng. Taiping huanyu ji juan 6, Yingzhou, Jingcheng county, states: "Old Han county, belonging to Bohai Commandery; abolished under Later Han; under Later Wei in Yan Chang 2 the seat was moved from Chenping county twenty li south to administer here."

604

治京城寰宇記卷六瀛州景城縣條云：「漢舊縣，屬渤海郡，後漢省，後魏延昌二年自今縣南二十里徙成平縣來理之。」溫、楊並以為「京」乃「景」之訛。

Wen and Yang both hold jing is a corruption of jing. There is Chenping city. All editions lack cheng.

605

有成平城諸本無「成」字。楊校據前引寰宇記景城縣條云：「『平』上脫『成』字。蓋成平移治景城，其故城在縣境，故云『有成平城』也。」按寰宇記景城縣下有「成平故城」，云：「後魏徙理景城，因而荒廢。」是「平」上脫「成」字無疑，今據補。

Yang collation, citing the preceding Huanyu ji Jingcheng entry, states: "Cheng is missing above ping—when Chenping moved its seat to Jingcheng, its old city remained in the county, hence 'there is Chenping city.'" Huanyu ji under Jingcheng county has "Chenping old city," stating: "Under Later Wei the seat moved to Jingcheng and it fell into ruin. Cheng is certainly missing above ping—now supplemented." There is Wen'an. Wen collation: "Below 'Wen'an' cheng is missing." Huanyu ji:

606

有文安溫校：「『文安』下脫『城』字。」寰宇記：〈卷六七霸州文安縣〉「古文安縣城，在今縣東北三十里。」

(juan 67, Bazhou, Wen'an county)" The old Wen'an county city is thirty li northeast of the present county." 〈Guangling. Wen collation suspects cheng is missing below.〉 It may also be read continuously with "Lord Zhao spirit" below.

607

廣陵溫校疑下脫「城」字。按也可能與下「趙君神」連讀。

Seat at Aling city. All editions lack a. Taiping huanyu ji juan 66, Mozhou, Renqiu county, states: "Old Aling is twenty li northeast of the county at Aling old city.

608

治阿陵城諸本無「阿」字。寰宇記卷六六莫州任邱縣稱：「故阿陵，在縣東北二十里阿陵故城是。後漢省，後魏曾移鄚縣理此。」溫、楊並據此文證「陵城」上脫「阿」字。今據補。

Abolished under Later Han; under Later Wei Mo county was once moved to administer here." Wen and Yang both rely on this text to prove a is missing above ling city. Now supplemented accordingly. Wen and Yang both rely on this text to prove a is missing above ling city. Now supplemented accordingly.

609

後漢建武中復殿本考證云：「景帝三年改趙國為邯鄲郡，五年即復為趙國，是以前志列趙國，豈遲至光武復置乎？」

Restored in the Jianwu period of Emperor Guangwu. Palace Edition notes: "In the third year of Emperor Jing, Zhao was changed to Handan Commandery; in the fifth year it was restored to Zhao—thus the Former Treatise lists Zhao Kingdom—how could restoration wait until Guangwu?"

610

治舊楊城溫校：「按『舊楊城』即楊氏縣也。元和志：〈卷一七趙州〉寧晉縣本春秋時晉楊氏邑，漢以為縣，屬鉅鹿郡，晉省。」按「楊」下當有「氏」字，下廮遙縣注「治楊城」同。或當時習稱省「氏」字。

Seat at old Yang city. Wen collation: "'Old Yang city' is Yangshi county. Yuanhe zhi: 〈juan 17, Zhaozhou〉 Ningjin county was originally the Jin fief of Yang in Spring and Autumn; Han made it a county belonging to Julu Commandery; abolished under Jin." Below yang shi is probably missing; the Yingyao county note "seat at Yang city" is the same. At the time the abbreviated form omitting shi may have been used.

611

有沾水溫校引漢志〈卷二八下〉漁陽郡漁陽下注「沽水出塞外，東南入泉州入海」條及水經注卷一四沽河篇改「沾」為「沽」。按沽河篇，沽河逕泉州故城，「又東南合清河，今無水」，即鮑丘水篇之笥溝，在章武北，溫說疑是。

There is Zhanshui. Wen collation cites Han Treatise 〈Han shu juan 28B〉 Yuyang Commandery, Yuyang county note on Gu water entering the sea, and the Shui jing zhu juan 14, Gu River section, changing zhan to gu. The Gu River section: the Gu River passes Quanzhou old city, then flows southeast to join the Clear River—now without water—that is the Sigou of the Baqiu River section, north of Zhangwu; Wen is probably correct.

612

有富平城邵續居之號邵城諸本「富」下無「平」字。溫校：「當作『富平城』，脫『平』字。」按水經注卷五河水篇：「商河又東北流，逕馬嶺城西北，屈而東注，南轉逕城東。〈中略〉又東北逕富平縣故城北。」馬嶺城即厭次縣治，此「富城」自即「富平城」。又寰宇記卷六四棣州陽信縣有富平故城，在今縣東三十里，今名邵城，與此志合。知「富」下脫「平」字，溫說是。今據補。

There is Fuping city; Shao Xu dwelt there—it was called Shao city. All editions lack ping below fu. Wen collation: "This should read 'Fuping city'—ping is missing." The Shui jing zhu juan 5, Yellow River section: "Shang River flows northeast past Maling city northwest, bends east, turns south past the city east. 〈middle omitted〉 It flows northeast past the old city of Fuping county north." Maling city is Yanci county's seat—this "Fucheng" is "Fuping city." Huanyu ji juan 64, Dezhou, Yangxin county, has Fuping old city thirty li east of the county, now called Shao city—matching this treatise. Ping is missing below fu—Wen is correct. Now supplemented accordingly.

613

和帝永元六年復為廣陽郡溫校：「按後漢書和帝紀〈卷四〉永元八年復置廣陽郡，此作『六年』誤也。郡國志〈五〉作『永平八年』，蓋『永元』之誤。」

Restored as Guangyang Commandery in the sixth year of Emperor He, Yongyuan. Wen collation: "According to Hou Han shu, Annals of Emperor He 〈Hou Han shu juan 4〉 Guangyang Commandery was restored in Yongyuan 8—reading sixth year here is wrong. Treatise on Commanderies and Kingdoms 〈vol. 5〉 reads 'Yongping 8'—probably a corruption of 'Yongyuan.'"

614

永陽城按水經注卷一０易水篇：「易水又東逕武陽城南。蓋易自寬中歷武夫關東出，是兼武水之稱，故燕之下都，擅武陽之名。」下引傅逮述遊賦有「登金臺，觀武陽」之句。「武陽」燕之下都，水經注所記甚詳，「永陽」不見記載。傅逮之賦，「武陽」與「金臺」並舉，而此注「永陽城」下即「金臺」，疑「永」字為「武」之訛。

Yongyang city. Shui jing zhu juan 10, Yi River section: "Yi River flows east past Wuyang city south. From Kuanchu it passes east through Wufu Pass—hence the combined name Wuyang; Yan's lower capital appropriated the name Wuyang. Below cites Fu Dai's You fu: 'Ascending the Golden Terrace, viewing Wuyang.' Wuyang, Yan's lower capital, is recorded in detail in the Shui jing zhu—Yongyang is not recorded. Fu Dai's fu pairs Wuyang with the Golden Terrace, and this note's "Yongyang city" is immediately followed by "Golden Terrace"—yong is probably a corruption of wu.

615

前後漢屬涿晉屬溫校：「按郡國志〈五〉，涿郡無『容城縣』，『後』字衍。『屬涿』下當云『後漢省』也。」按志例稱「二漢」，不稱「前、後漢」，知非魏收原誤。原文如作「後漢省」，則「晉」下亦當有「復」字。

Under Former and Later Han to Zhuo; under Jin it belonged. Wen collation: "According to the Treatise on Commanderies and Kingdoms 〈vol. 5〉 Zhuo Commandery has no Rongcheng county—hou is redundant. Below 'belonging to Zhuo' it should say 'abolished under Later Han.'" The treatise convention says "Two Han," not "Former and Later Han"—this is not Wei Shou's original error. If the original read "abolished under Later Han," then fu should also follow under Jin.

616

□樂城百衲本闕字作空格，南本墨釘，北、殿二本注「闕」字，汲、局二本作「有」。按「有」字已出上「漁陽城」上，不應重複。水經注卷一四㶟餘水篇、沽河篇皆見「安樂縣故城」，並引晉書地道記，晉封劉禪安樂公，即此地。縣在漁陽縣東，地望相合，所闕當是「安」字。

Anle city. The Baijuan edition leaves the missing character blank; the Southern edition uses a black dot; Northern and Palace editions note "missing"; Ji and Bureau editions read you. You already appears above under "Yuyang city" and should not repeat. Shui jing zhu juan 14, Yuyu River and Gu River sections both mention "Anle county old city," citing Jin shu Didaoji that Jin enfeoffed Liu Shan as Duke of Anle at this place. The county is east of Yuyang county—the geography matches; the missing character is probably an.

617

二漢屬河東晉屬即漢晉之北屈也延昌志卷三平陽郡禽昌縣下云：「漢、晉北屈縣在今吉州東北，魏禽昌縣在今平陽東，相距絕遠，斷非一地。」

Under the Two Han and Jin it belonged; that is Han and Jin Beiqu. Yan Chang Treatise juan 3, Pingyang Commandery, Qinchang county, states: "Han and Jin Beiqu county is northeast of present Jizhou; Wei Qinchang county is east of present Pingyang—they are far apart and certainly not the same place."

618

有晉水諸本「水」作「永」。溫校云：「『永』疑『水』之訛。水經注：〈卷六汾水篇〉『平水出平陽縣西壺口山，又東逕平陽城南，東入汾，俗以為晉水，非也』。」楊校同。按「永」字顯誤，今改正。

There is Jin water. All editions read shui as yong. Wen collation: "Yong is probably a corruption of shui. Shui jing zhu: 〈juan 6, Fen River section〉 Pingshui rises west of Pingyang county at Hukou Mountain, flows east past Pingyang city south, and east enters the Fen—commonly called Jin water, but that is wrong.'" Yang collation agrees. Yong is clearly wrong—now corrected.

619

建義元年置諸本脫「置」字，今補。

Established in Jianyi 1. All editions lack zhi—now supplemented.

620

:::領縣三楊校：「郡所領只二縣，『三』為『二』誤。」按上晉州下云:::領縣三十一，這裏如只領二縣，則合計只三十縣，疑下脫去一縣。

It governed three counties. Yang collation: "The commandery governed only two counties—san is a corruption of er." Above under Jin Province it says it governed thirty-one counties—if only two are governed here, the total would be only thirty; one county is probably missing below.

621

治會交川按水經注卷六澮水篇：「澮水又西南，與諸水合，謂之澮交。」「會交」疑當作「澮交」。

Seat at Huijiao River. Shui jing zhu juan 6, Huishui section: "Huishui flows southwest and joins various waters, called Huaijiao." Huijiao is probably Huaijiao.

622

建義元年罷按郡於建義初置，建義也只有元年，何以即在元年罷此縣？且此縣乃新置，何以先不言置，忽記其罷？這裏「罷」字當是「置」字之訛。

Abolished in Jianyi 1. The commandery was established at the start of Jianyi, and Jianyi had only one year—how could this county be abolished in the same year? Moreover this county was newly established—why record its abolition without first stating its establishment? Ba here is probably a corruption of zhi.

623

治沁城溫校云：「當作『沁水城』。水經注：〈卷九沁水篇〉『蓋藉水以立名矣。』」

Seat at Qincheng. Wen collation: "This should read 'Qinshui city. Shui jing zhu: 〈juan 9, Qin River section〉 It probably took its name from borrowing the river.'"

624

有溫溫校：「今本逸『城』字。寰宇記：〈卷五二孟州〉溫城在溫縣西南三十里。」

There is Wen. Wen collation: "The present text is missing cheng. Huanyu ji: 〈juan 52, Mengzhou〉 Wencheng is thirty li southwest of Wen county."

625

浿水楊校：「左傳〈襄十六年〉杜注：『湨水出河內軹縣。』水經濟水注〈卷七〉有『湨水』。義橋石像碑『沇、湨雙吐。』字從『狊』，不從『貝』，此『浿』為『湨』之誤。」溫校亦引杜注，謂當作「湨」。

Pei water. Yang collation: "Zuozhuan 〈Xiang 16〉 Du's note: 'Jushui rises in Zhishi county of Henei.' Shui jing zhu, Ji River section 〈juan 7〉 has 'Jushui.' The Yiqiao stone-image inscription reads 'Yuan and Ju both spout.' The graph uses the bei radical, not the shell radical—this pei is a corruption of ju." Wen collation also cites Du's note, holding it should read ju.

626

治玄氏城按漢、晉、隋地志「玄」都作「泫」。元和志卷一五澤州高平縣下云：「在泫水之上，故以為名，後魏〈岱南閣本訛作『漢』〉改為玄氏。」楊守敬隋書地理志考證以為地形志作「玄」，乃「泫」字脫爛。其實當時地名常用同音或音近字，去水去土皆只是書寫異文。見於此志者，如「樂浪」之作「樂良」，「渤海」之作「勃海」，「湖陸」之作「胡陸」，「湖城」之作「胡城」，本非改名，亦非脫爛，此「泫氏」之作「玄氏」，也同此類。今後此類，不再出校記。

Seat at Xuanshi city. Han, Jin, and Sui geographical treatises all write the name with the water radical. Yuanhe zhi juan 15, Zezhou, Gaoping county, states: "On the Xuan River, hence the name; under Later Wei changed to Xuanshi. 〈Da'nan Pavilion edition miswrites Han for Later Wei〉 changed to Xuanshi." Yang Shoujing's Verification of the Sui shu Treatise on Geography held the treatise's form was graphic damage of the water-radical name. In fact place-names of the time often used homophones or near-homophones; omitting water or earth radicals are only variant writings. In this treatise, Yueyang written as Yueliang, Bohai as Bohai, Huyang as Huyang, Hucheng as Hucheng—these were not renamings or damage; Xianshi written as Xuanshi is the same class. Hereafter such cases will not receive separate collation notes.

627

真君九年併永樂百衲本「永」作「氷」，北、汲、殿、局四本作「水」，獨南本作「永」。按「氷」「水」為「永」形近而訛，今從南本。

Merged into Yongle in Zhenjun 9. The Baijuan edition reads yong as bing; Northern, Ji, Palace, and Bureau editions read shui; only the Southern edition reads yong—bing and shui are graphic corruptions of yong, now following the Southern edition. 16,764 persons. Adding the seven commanderies of Yizhou gives 23,065—a huge discrepancy; there must be error.

628

口一萬六千七百六十四按義州七郡口數相加為二萬三千六十五，相差甚巨，必有誤。南、局本與合加數相符，當是校者所改，非別有據。

Southern and Bureau editions match the summed total—probably changed by collators, not based on other evidence. Administered from Xuandu city in Youzhou. Qian Daxin, Kaoyi juan 29, states: "Youzhou has no 'Xuandu city'—one edition reads 'Yidu'

629

寄治幽州宣都城錢氏考異卷二九云：「按幽州無『宣都城』，一本作『宜都』〈汲本〉亦誤，當是『軍都』之訛。」楊校：「幽州燕郡有『軍都縣』，此『宜都』當作『軍都』。」

(Ji edition) 〈which is also wrong—it should be 'Jundu.'"〉 Yang collation: "Youzhou, Yan Commandery, has 'Jundu county'—this 'Yidu' should be 'Jundu.'" Wannian. Sui shu juan 30, Treatise on Geography, Zhuo Commandery, Changping county, states: "At the start of Kaihuang, Wannian county was merged into it."

630

萬言隋書卷三０地理志中涿郡昌平縣下云：「開皇初，省萬年縣入焉。」溫、楊並據謂「言」字為「年」之訛。

Wen and Yang both hold yan is a corruption of nian. Lang water. Shui jing zhu juan 14, Great Liao River section states: "Bailang water flows northeast past the old city of Changli west."

631

狼水按水經注卷一四大遼水篇云：「白狼水又東北逕昌黎縣故城西。」寰宇記卷七一營州柳城縣引魏氏風土記云：「黃龍城西南有白狼河東北流。」「狼水」上疑脫「白」字。

Huanyu ji juan 71, Yingzhou, Liucheng county, citing Wei shi fengtu ji, states: "Southwest of Yellow Dragon city is the Bailang River flowing northeast." Bai is probably missing before lang water. Merged Lingzhi and Hanzhi and attached them. All editions read han as he; the Palace edition reads ling.

632

併令支含資屬焉諸本「含」作「合」，殿本作「令」。按續漢書郡國志四幽州樂浪郡、晉書卷一四地理志上幽州帶方郡並有「含資」，「合」「令」皆「含」之訛，今改正。

Xu Han shu Treatise on Commanderies and Kingdoms 4, Youzhou, Lelang Commandery, and Jin shu juan 14, Treatise on Geography, Youzhou, Daifang Commandery, both have Hanzhi—he and ling are corruptions of han, now corrected. Under Former Han to Zhuo; under Later Han and Jin to Liaodong; later belonged. Wen collation: "This county was also a Northern Wei displaced establishment and should follow the Chaoxian note as precedent.

633

前漢屬涿後漢晉屬遼東後屬溫校：「按此縣亦後魏僑置，當從朝鮮注為例。且營州遼東郡新昌縣『二漢晉屬』。此復書『後漢、晉屬遼東』，而以前漢涿郡之新昌合而為一，牴牾甚矣。漢志〈卷二八下〉新昌，明是兩縣。一屬涿郡，後漢省，今固安縣南三十里；一屬遼東，在今海城縣東。」

Moreover Yingzhou, Liaodong Commandery, Xinchang county says 'Under the Two Han and Jin it belonged. Here again writing 'Under Later Han and Jin to Liaodong' while merging Former Han Zhuo Xinchang into one creates great contradiction. Here it again records 'Under Later Han and Jin to Liaodong,' while folding Former Han Zhuo's Xinchang into a single entry—a glaring inconsistency. (Han shu juan 28B) 〈Xinchang—clearly two counties.〉 One belonged to Zhuo Commandery; abolished under Later Han—present Gu'an county thirty li south; one belonged to Liaodong—present east of Haicheng county. Shuhong. All editions note below: "One edition reads Qihong."

634

裋鴻諸本下注「一本作祇鴻」。溫校：「通鑑注引此作『旋鴻』。考水經注：〈卷一三㶟水篇〉如渾水出涼城旋鴻縣。今志作『裋』及『祇』，未詳。」楊校亦引㶟水篇，云：「作『裋』作『祇』皆非。」

Wen collation: "Zizhi tongjian commentary cites this as 'Xuanhong.' Wen collation: "Zizhi tongjian commentary cites this as 'Xuanhong. Examining the Shui jing zhu: 〈juan 13, Ru River section〉 Ru-hun water rises in Liangcheng Xuanhong county. The present treatise reads shu and qi—both are unclear.' Yang collation also cites the Ru River section, stating: "Reading shu or qi are both wrong."

635

廣牧諸本「牧」作「收」。通鑑卷一五四〈四七八七頁〉廣牧斛斯椿條胡注：「廣牧縣，漢朔方東部都尉治所也。魏省朔方，以廣牧縣屬新興郡。魏收志，屬朔州附化郡。考椿傳〈魏書卷八０〉，椿，廣牧富昌人，則又似廣牧自為一郡也。」〈溫引此注未全。〉按廣牧，二漢屬朔方，漢末建安二十年屬新興郡，並見兩漢志。胡注引此志亦作「廣牧」。「收」字乃「牧」之訛，今改正。

Guangmu. All editions read mu as shou. Zizhi tongjian juan 154 〈page 4787〉 Guangmu county, seat of the Eastern Commandery of Shuofang under Han, note states: "Under Wei, Shuofang was abolished and Guangmu county belonged to the new Xinxing Commandery. Wei Shou's Treatise lists it under Shuo Province, Fuhua Commandery. Examining Chun's biography (Wei shu juan 80) 〈Chun was a native of Fuchang, Guangmu—so Guangmu seems to have been a commandery in itself."〉 (Wen cites this note incompletely.) 〈Guangmu under the Two Han belonged to Shuofang; in Jian'an 20 of Han it belonged to Xinxing Commandery—see both Han Treatises.〉 Hu's note citing this treatise also reads Guangmu. Shou is a corruption of mu—now corrected. Guishun established in Yongxing. All other counties of this province say "established in Yongxi," while this county and Yanmin county of Yunzhong Commandery below read "Yongxing."

636

歸順永興中置按此州他縣並云「永熙中置」，獨此縣及下雲中郡延民縣稱「永興」。雲中之置朔州，見於史傳者最早在拓跋燾時〈卷三七司馬楚之傳〉，永興是拓跋嗣年號，當時是否立州，已不可知。疑兩縣稱「永興」皆「永熙」之訛。

The earliest historical mention of establishing Yun as Shuo Province is in the time of Tuoba Tao (Wei shu juan 37, Biography of Sima Chuzhi) 〈Yongxing was Tuoba Si's reign title—whether a province was established then is already unknowable.〉 Both counties reading Yongxing are probably corruptions of Yongxi. Yunzhong Commandery established under Qin. Under Jin the commandery was abolished and made a county under Xinxing Commandery—or it may have been restored when Wei established Shuo Province, or possibly restored in Yongxi.

637

雲中郡秦置按晉已罷郡為縣，屬新興郡，或魏置朔州時復置，也可能永熙復置。疑「秦置」下有脫文。

Text below "established under Qin" is probably missing. Missing text is suspected below the note "established under Qin."

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