Volume 106b Treatise 2: Terrain 2

1

兗州〈後漢治山陽昌邑，魏、晉治廩丘，[1]劉義隆治瑕丘，魏因之。〉

Yan Province 〈Under Later Han the seat was at Shanyang Changyi; under Wei and Jin at Linqiu; [1] Liu Yilong at Xiaqiu; the Wei state retained it.〉

2

領郡六縣三十一

It governed 6 commanderies and 31 counties.

3

戶八萬八千三十二口二十六萬六千七百九十一

It had 88,032 households and a population of 266,791.

4

泰山郡〈漢高帝置。〉

Taishan Commandery 〈Established by Emperor Gaozu of Han.〉

5

領縣六

It governed 6 counties.

6

戶二萬六千八百口九萬一千八百七十三

It had 26,800 households and a population of 91,873.

7

鉅平〈二漢、晉屬，治平樂城。有亭亭山祠、霍城、陽關城、鉅平城、祝丘、防城、龍山祠。〉奉高〈二漢、晉屬。有梁父山、岱岳祠、玉符山、故明堂基〉。博平〈二漢、晉曰博，屬，後改。有博平城、防城、龍山祠、野首山、[2]牟山祠、伍子胥廟。〉嬴〈二漢、晉屬。有馬耳山祠，汶水出焉。唐阜、嬴城、銅治山。〉牟〈漢、晉屬。有萊蕪城、平州城、牟城、望石山。〉梁父〈二漢、晉屬。有菟裘澤，徂來山在北，梁父城、龜山、羊續碑、貞女山祠、雲母山。〉

Juping 〈Under the two Han dynasties and Jin it was subordinate; Its seat was at Pingle City. Within its bounds were the Tingtingshan Shrine, Huo City, Yangguan City, Juping City, Zhuqiu, Fang City, the Longshan Shrine.〉 Fenggao 〈Under the two Han dynasties and Jin it was subordinate. Within its bounds were Mount Liangfu, the Daiyue Shrine, Mount Yufu, the ruins of Gumingtang.〉 Boping 〈Under the two Han dynasties and Jin it was called Bo; it was subordinate; later renamed. Within its bounds were Boping City, Fang City, the Longshan Shrine, Mount Yeshou, [2] the Mushan Shrine, the Wu Zixu Temple.〉 Ying 〈Under the two Han dynasties and Jin it was subordinate. Within its bounds were the Maershan Shrine, the Wen River issued forth here. Within its bounds were Tangfu, Ying City, and Mount Tongzhi.〉 Mu 〈Under Han and Jin it was subordinate. Within its bounds were Laiwu City, Pingzhou City, Mu City, Mount Wangshi.〉 Liangfu 〈Under the two Han dynasties and Jin it was subordinate. Within its bounds were Tuqiu Marsh, Mount Culai was to the north, Liangfu City, Mount Gui, the Yang Xu stele, the Zhennüshan Shrine, Mount Yunmu.〉

8

魯郡〈秦置，為薛郡，高后改為魯國。皇興中改。〉

Lu Commandery 〈Established under Qin as Xue Commandery; Empress Lü changed it to the Lu kingdom. Changed in the Huangxing era.〉

9

領縣六[3]

It governed 6 counties[3].

10

戶一萬五千一百六十口四萬七千三百二十九

It had 15,160 households and a population of 47,329.

11

魯〈二漢、晉屬。有牛首亭、五父衢、尼丘山、房山、魯城、叔梁紇廟、孔子墓、廟、沂水、泗水、季武子臺、顏母祠、魯昭公臺、伯禽冢、魯文公冢、魯恭王陵、宰我冢、兒寬碑。〉汶陽〈二漢、晉屬。有桑杜丘、新甫山、嵎山、春舒城、汶陽城。〉鄒〈二漢、晉屬。有叔梁紇城、嶧山、鄒山。〉陽平〈劉駿置，魏因之。有滕城。〉新陽〈前漢屬東海，後罷，劉駿復，魏因之。〉

Lu 〈Under the two Han dynasties and Jin it was subordinate. Within its bounds were Niushou Pavilion, Wufu Crossroads, Mount Niqiu, Mount Fang, Lu City, the Shuliang He Temple, the tomb of Confucius, the temple, the Yi River, the Si River, the Ji Wuzi terrace, the Yan Mu Shrine, the Duke Zhao of Lu terrace, the tomb of Bo Qin, the tomb of Duke Wen of Lu, the mausoleum of King Gong of Lu, the tomb of Zai Wo, and the Er Kuan stele.〉 Wenyang 〈Under the two Han dynasties and Jin it was subordinate. Within its bounds were Sangduqiu, Mount Xinfu, Mount Yu, Chunshu City, Wenyang City.〉 Zou 〈Under the two Han dynasties and Jin it was subordinate. Within its bounds were Shuliang He City, Mount Yi, Mount Zou.〉 Yangping 〈Liu Jun established it; the Wei state retained it. Within its bounds was Teng City.〉 Xinyang 〈Under Former Han it belonged to Donghai; later abolished; Liu Jun restored it; the Wei state retained it.〉

12

高平郡〈故梁國，漢景帝分為山陽國，武帝改為郡，晉武帝更名。〉

Gaoping Commandery 〈Formerly the Liang kingdom; Emperor Jing of Han divided it into the Shanyang kingdom; Emperor Wu changed it to a commandery; Emperor Wu of Jin renamed it.〉

13

領縣四

It governed 4 counties.

14

戶一萬一千一百二十四口二萬五千八百九十六

It had 11,124 households and a population of 25,896.

15

高平〈二漢屬山陽，晉屬。前漢橐也，後漢章帝更名。有洸水、千秋城、胡陸城、齊城、高平山、承雀山、伏羲廟。〉方與〈二漢屬山陽，晉屬。有方與城。〉金鄉〈後漢屬山陽，晉屬。有金鄉山、范巨卿冢碑。〉平陽〈二漢、晉曰南平陽。漢屬山陽，晉屬。有平陽城、漆城、白馬溝。〉

Gaoping 〈Under the two Han dynasties it belonged to Shanyang; Under Jin it was subordinate. Former Han: Tuoye; Later Han: Zhangdi gengming. Within its bounds were Guang River, Qianqiu City, Hulu City, Qi City, Mount Gaoping, Mount Chengque, the Fu Xi Temple.〉 Fangyu 〈Under the two Han dynasties it belonged to Shanyang; Under Jin it was subordinate. Within its bounds was Fangyu City.〉 Jinxiang 〈Under Later Han it belonged to Shanyang; Under Jin it was subordinate. Within its bounds were Mount Jinxiang, the Fanjuqingzhong stele.〉 Pingyang 〈Under the two Han dynasties and Jin it was called Nan Pingyang. Under Han it belonged to Shanyang; Under Jin it was subordinate. Within its bounds were Pingyang City, Qi City, Baima Canal.〉

16

領縣三

It governed 3 counties.

17

戶八千五十口二萬一千七百八十九

It had 8,050 households and a population of 21,789.

18

任城〈前漢屬東平，後漢、晉屬。有任城、唐陽城、華陽城。〉亢父〈前漢屬東平，後漢、晉屬。有亢父城、女媧冢、風伯祠。〉鉅野〈二漢屬山陽，晉屬高平，後屬。有鉅野城、武安城、武平城、任山祠。〉

Ren City 〈Under Former Han it belonged to Dongping; Under Later Han and Jin it was subordinate. Within its bounds were Ren City, Tangyang City, Huayang City.〉 Kangfu 〈Under Former Han it belonged to Dongping; Under Later Han and Jin it was subordinate. Within its bounds were Kangfu City, the tomb of Nüwa, the Fengbo Shrine.〉 Juye 〈Under the two Han dynasties it belonged to Shanyang; Under Jin it belonged to Gaoping; Later it was subordinate here. Within its bounds were Juye City, Wuan City, Wuping City, the Renshan Shrine.〉

19

東平郡〈故梁國，漢景帝分為濟東國，武帝改為大河郡，宣帝為東平國，後漢、晉仍為國，後改。〉

Dongping Commandery 〈Formerly the Liang kingdom; Emperor Jing divided it into the Jidong kingdom; Emperor Wu changed it to Dahe Commandery; Emperor Xuan made it the Dongping kingdom; under Later Han and Jin it remained a kingdom; later renamed.〉

20

領縣七

It governed 7 counties.

21

戶二萬七百五十二口六萬一千八百一十

It had 20,752 households and a population of 61,810.

22

無鹽〈二漢、晉屬。有龍山、無鹽城、南章、北章城。〉范〈有淶溝。〉須昌〈前漢屬東郡，後漢、晉屬。治須昌城。有濟溝。〉壽張〈有郈城。〉 [4]平陸〈二漢、晉屬，曰東平陸，後改。有廣武城。〉富城〈二漢、晉屬。有富城、卜城、武強城、左丘明冢。〉剛〈前漢屬泰山，後漢屬濟北，晉曰剛平，後改。治剛城。〉

Wuyan 〈Under the two Han dynasties and Jin it was subordinate. Within its bounds were Mount Long, Wuyan City, Nanzhang, Beizhang City.〉 Fan 〈Within its bounds was Lai Canal.〉 Xuchang 〈Under Former Han it belonged to Dong Commandery; Under Later Han and Jin it was subordinate. Its seat was at Xuchang City. Within its bounds was Ji Canal.〉 Shouzhang 〈Within its bounds was Hou City.〉 [4] Pinglu 〈Under the two Han dynasties and Jin it was subordinate; Yuedongpinglu; Later renamed. Within its bounds was Guangwu City.〉 Fu City 〈Under the two Han dynasties and Jin it was subordinate. Within its bounds were Fu City, Bu City, Wuqiang City, the tomb of Zuoqiuming.〉 Gang 〈Under Former Han it belonged to Taishan; under Later Han to Jibei; under Jin it was called Gangping; later renamed. Its seat was at Gang City.〉

23

東陽平郡〈故東平地，劉義隆置，尋罷。劉駿復，魏因之。治平陸城。〉

Dongyangping Commandery 〈Gudongpingdi; Liu Yilong established it; Soon abolished. Liu Jun restored it; the Wei state retained it. Its seat was at Pinglu City.〉

24

領縣五

It governed 5 counties.

25

戶六千一百四十六口一萬八千九十四

It had 6,146 households and a population of 18,094.

26

元城〈劉義隆置，魏因之。有寧陽城。〉樂平〈劉義隆置，魏因之。有青山祠、魯溝水。〉頓丘〈劉駿置，魏因之。有乘城。〉館陶〈劉義隆置，魏因之。有唐陽城。〉平原〈劉駿置，魏因之。有苦城、鉅野澤。〉

Yuan City 〈Liu Yilong established it; The Wei state retained it. Within its bounds was Ningyang City.〉 Leping 〈Liu Yilong established it; The Wei state retained it. Within its bounds were the Qingshan Shrine, Lugou River.〉 Dunqiu 〈Liu Jun established it; the Wei state retained it. Within its bounds was Cheng City.〉 Guantao 〈Liu Yilong established it; The Wei state retained it. Within its bounds was Tangyang City.〉 Pingyuan 〈Liu Jun established it; the Wei state retained it. Within its bounds were Ku City, Juye Marsh.〉

27

青州〈後漢治臨淄，司馬德宗治東陽，魏因之。〉

Qing Province 〈Under Later Han the seat was at Linzi; Sima Dezong administered from Dongyang; the Wei state retained it.〉

28

領郡七縣三十七

It governed 7 commanderies and 37 counties.

29

戶七萬九千七百五十三口二十萬六千五百八十五

It had 79,753 households and a population of 206,585.

30

齊郡〈秦置。〉

Qi Commandery 〈Established under Qin.〉

31

領縣九

It governed 9 counties.

32

戶三萬八百四十八口八萬二千一百

It had 30,848 households and a population of 82,100.

33

臨淄〈二漢、晉屬。有公孫接冢、晏嬰冢、齊莊公冢、營丘、齊臺、堯山祠。〉昌國〈二漢、晉屬。有紀信冢。〉益都〈魏置。有釣室。〉盤陽〈前漢屬濟南，後漢、晉屬。有朱虛城、大峴山。有甑山、鉅平山、太山祠。〉平昌〈前漢屬琅邪，後漢屬北海，晉屬城陽。延興三年屬。〉廣饒〈二漢、晉屬。有吳頭山。〉西安〈二漢、晉屬。有逢山、八士山。〉安平〈二漢、晉曰東平，[5]後改。前漢屬淄川，後漢屬北海，後屬。有覆釜山。〉廣川〈有牛山、仲父冢、黑山、石硯山、齊桓公冢、四豪冢。〉

Linzi 〈Under the two Han dynasties and Jin it was subordinate. Within its bounds were the tomb of Gongsunjie, the tomb of Yanying, the tomb of Qizhuanggong, Yingqiu, the Qi terrace, the Yaoshan Shrine.〉 the State of Chang 〈Under the two Han dynasties and Jin it was subordinate. Within its bounds was the tomb of Jixin.〉 Yidou 〈Established under Wei. Within its bounds was the Diao chamber.〉 Panyang 〈Under Former Han it belonged to Jinan; Under Later Han and Jin it was subordinate. Within its bounds were Zhuxu City, Mount Daxian. Within its bounds were Mount Zeng, Mount Juping, the Taishan Shrine.〉 Pingchang 〈Under Former Han it belonged to Langxie; Under Later Han it belonged to Beihai; Under Jin it belonged to Chengyang. In the third year of Yanxing (471) it was subordinate here.〉 Guangrao 〈Under the two Han dynasties and Jin it was subordinate. Within its bounds was Mount Wutou.〉 Xian 〈Under the two Han dynasties and Jin it was subordinate. Within its bounds were Mount Feng, Mount Bashi.〉 Anping 〈Under the two Han dynasties and Jin it was called Dongping; [5] later renamed. Under Former Han it belonged to Zichuan; Under Later Han it belonged to Beihai; Later it was subordinate here. Within its bounds was Mount Fufu.〉 Guangchuan 〈Within its bounds were Mount Niu, the tomb of Zhongfu, Mount Hei, Mount Shiyan, the tomb of Qihuangong, the tomb of Sihao.〉

34

北海郡〈漢景帝置，治平壽城。〉

Beihai Commandery 〈Established by Emperor Jing of Han; its seat was at Pingshou City.〉

35

領縣五

It governed 5 counties.

36

戶一萬七千五百八十七口四萬六千五百四十九

It had 17,587 households and a population of 46,549.

37

下密〈前漢屬膠東國，後漢屬，晉屬齊郡，後屬。〉劇〈二漢屬，晉屬琅邪，後屬。有倉山。〉都昌〈二漢屬，晉屬齊郡，後屬。有徐偉長冢。〉平壽〈二漢屬，晉屬齊郡，後屬。有浮山。有金關山。〉膠東〈前漢曰膠東國，後漢屬北海，晉屬齊郡，後屬。有逢萌冢。〉

Xiami 〈Under Former Han it belonged to the Jiaodong kingdom; under Later Han it was subordinate; under Jin it belonged to Qi Commandery; later it was subordinate here.〉 Ju 〈Under the two Han dynasties it was subordinate; under Jin it belonged to Langye; later it was subordinate here. Within its bounds was Mount Cang.〉 Douchang 〈Under the two Han dynasties it was subordinate; under Jin it belonged to Qi Commandery; later it was subordinate here. Within its bounds was the tomb of Xuweichang.〉 Pingshou 〈Under the two Han dynasties it was subordinate; under Jin it belonged to Qi Commandery; later it was subordinate here. Within its bounds was Mount Fu. Within its bounds was Mount Jinguan.〉 Jiaodong 〈Former Hanthe State of Yuejiaodong; Under Later Han it belonged to Beihai; Under Jin it belonged to Qi Commandery; Later it was subordinate here. Within its bounds was the tomb of Fengmeng.〉

38

樂安郡〈漢高帝為千乘國，後漢和帝更名樂安國，晉改。〉

Lean Commandery 〈Emperor Gaozu of Han made it Qiancheng Kingdom; Emperor He of Later Han renamed it Lean Kingdom; Jin changed it.〉

39

領縣四

It governed 4 counties.

40

戶五千九百一十六口一萬三千二百三十九

It had 5,916 households and a population of 13,239.

41

千乘〈前漢屬千乘，後漢屬，晉罷，後復屬。〉博昌〈前漢屬千乘，後漢、晉屬。〉安德般

Qiancheng 〈Under Former Han it belonged to Qiancheng; under Later Han it was subordinate; under Jin it was abolished; later restored and subordinate here.〉 Bochang 〈Under Former Han it belonged to Qiancheng; Under Later Han and Jin it was subordinate.〉 Ande, Ban

42

勃海郡〈故臨淄地，劉駿置，魏因之。〉

Bohai Commandery 〈Formerly Linzi territory; Liu Jun established it; the Wei state retained it.〉

43

領縣三

It governed 3 counties.

44

戶五千二百七十九口一萬三千七百五

It had 5,279 households and a population of 13,705.

45

重合脩長樂〈有王陵冢。〉

Chonghe, Xiu, Changle 〈Within its bounds was the tomb of Wangling.〉

46

高陽郡〈故樂安地，劉義隆置，[6]魏因之。〉

Gaoyang Commandery 〈Formerly Lean territory; Liu Yilong established it, and Wei retained it.〉

47

領縣五

It governed 5 counties.

48

戶六千三百二十二口一萬七千六百六十七

It had 6,322 households and a population of 17,667.

49

高陽新城鄴安次安平

Gaoyang, Xin City, Ye, Anci, Anping

50

河間郡〈劉義隆置，魏因之。〉

Hejian Commandery 〈Liu Yilong established it; The Wei state retained it.〉

51

領縣六

It governed 6 counties.

52

戶五千八百三十口一萬四千八百一十八

It had 5,830 households and a population of 14,818.

53

阜城城平武垣樂城章武〈有張釋之冢。〉南皮〈劉駿置，魏因之。有望海臺。〉

Fu City, Chengping, Wuyuan, Le City, Zhangwu 〈Within its bounds was the tomb of Zhangshizhi.〉 Nanpi 〈Liu Jun established it; the Wei state retained it. Within its bounds was the Wanghai terrace.〉

54

樂陵郡〈故千乘地，劉義隆置，魏因之。〉

Leling Commandery 〈Guqianchengdi; Liu Yilong established it; The Wei state retained it.〉

55

領縣五

It governed 5 counties.

56

戶七千九百七十一口一萬八千五百一十五

It had 7,971 households and a population of 18,515.

57

陽信〈有千乘城、博昌城。〉樂陵〈有薄姑城。〉 [7]厭次新樂濕沃

Yangxin 〈Within its bounds were Qiancheng City, Bochang City.〉 Leling 〈Within its bounds was Baogu City.〉 [7] Yanci, Xinle, Shiwo

58

齊州〈治歷城。劉義隆置冀州，皇興三年更名。〉

Qi Province 〈Its seat was at Li City. Liu Yilong established Jizhou; in the third year of Huangxing (469) it was renamed.〉

59

領郡六縣三十五

It governed 6 commanderies and 35 counties.

60

戶七萬七千三百七十八口二十六萬九千六百六十二

It had 77,378 households and a population of 269,662.

61

東魏郡〈劉駿置，魏因之。治歷城，後徙臺城。〉

Dongwei Commandery 〈Liu Jun established it; the Wei state retained it. Its seat was at Licheng，houxitai City.〉

62

領縣九

It governed 9 counties.

63

戶一萬九千一百三十口七萬三千五百七十

It had 19,130 households and a population of 73,570.

64

蠡吾〈劉駿置，魏因之。有龍山。〉頓丘〈劉駿置，魏因之。有飛鳥峴。〉肥鄉〈有平陵城、巨合城。〉聊城〈有臺城、菅城。〉 [8]衞國〈有挺城、石湯水、鷄山。〉博平〈有土鼓城、[9]逢陵城、長白山。〉安陽〈有魚溝。〉東魏〈有嶂山，出鐵。有蒼浪溝、時水。〉臨邑〈劉駿置，魏因之。有刀環水、鵲山、隰陰城。〉

Liwu 〈Liu Jun established it; the Wei state retained it. Within its bounds was Mount Long.〉 Dunqiu 〈Liu Jun established it; the Wei state retained it. Within its bounds was Feiniaoxian.〉 Feixiang 〈Within its bounds were Pingling City, Juhe City.〉 Liao City 〈Within its bounds were Tai City, Jian City.〉 [8] the State of Wei 〈Within its bounds were Ting City, Shitang River, Mount Ji.〉 Boping 〈Within its bounds were Tugu City, [9] Fengling City, Mount Changbai.〉 Anyang 〈Within its bounds was Yu Canal.〉 Dongwei 〈Within its bounds were Mount Zhang, Chutie. Within its bounds were Canglang Canal, Shi River.〉 Linyi 〈Liu Jun established it; the Wei state retained it. Within its bounds were Daohuan River, Mount Que, Xiyin City.〉

65

東平原郡〈劉裕置，魏因之。治梁鄒。〉

Dongpingyuan Commandery 〈Liu Yu established it; the Wei state retained it. Its seat was at Liangzou.〉

66

領縣六

It governed 6 counties.

67

戶一萬三千九百二十九口四萬四百三

It had 13,929 households and a population of 40,403.

68

平原〈有黃山。〉鬲〈有高苑城、平原城。〉臨濟〈有鄒平城、建新城。〉荏平〈有□城。〉廣宗〈有胡山、平郭城。〉高唐

Pingyuan 〈Within its bounds was Mount Huang.〉 Ge 〈Within its bounds were Gaoyuan City, Pingyuan City.〉 Linji 〈Within its bounds were Zouping City, Jianxin City.〉 Renping 〈Within its bounds was □ City.〉 Guangzong 〈Within its bounds were Mount Hu, Pingguo City.〉 Gaotang

69

東清河郡〈劉裕置，魏因之。治盤陽城。〉

Dongqinghe Commandery 〈Liu Yu established it; the Wei state retained it. Its seat was at Panyang City.〉

70

領縣七

It governed 7 counties.

71

戶六千八百一十口二萬二千五百七十四

It had 6,810 households and a population of 22,574.

72

清河繹幕〈有隴水。〉鄃〈有淳于髠冢、金雀山。〉零武城〈有昌國城。〉貝丘〈有萊蕪城。〉饒陽〈舊屬青州，太和十八年分屬。〉

Qinghe, Yimu 〈Within its bounds was Long River.〉 Shu 〈Within its bounds were the tomb of Chunyu Kun, Mount Jinque.〉 Ling, Wu City 〈Within its bounds was Changguo City.〉 Beiqiu 〈Within its bounds was Laiwu City.〉 Raoyang 〈Formerly subordinate to Qing Province; in Taihe 18 it was detached and made subordinate here.〉

73

廣川郡〈劉裕置，魏因之。〉

Guangchuan Commandery 〈Liu Yu established it; the Wei state retained it.〉

74

領縣三

It governed 3 counties.

75

戶三千九百四十五口一萬三千四百七十二

It had 3,945 households and a population of 13,472.

76

武強索盧中水〈有長城、三總山。〉

Wuqiang, Suolu, Zhong River 〈Within its bounds were Chang City, Mount Sanzong.〉

77

濟南郡〈漢文帝為濟南國，景帝為郡，後漢建武中復為國，晉改。〉

Jinan Commandery 〈Emperor Wen of Han made it Jinan Kingdom; Emperor Jing made it a commandery; during Jianwu of Later Han it again became a kingdom; Jin changed it.〉

78

領縣六

It governed 6 counties.

79

戶二萬一十七口六萬八千八百二十

It had 20,017 households and a population of 68,820.

80

歷城〈二漢、晉屬。有黃臺、華不注山、華泉、匡山、舜山祠、娥姜祠。〉蓍〈二漢、晉屬，治蓍城。〉平陵〈二漢、晉屬，曰東平陵，後改。有章丘城、洛盤城、平陵城、女郎山祠。〉土鼓〈二漢屬，晉罷，後復。有龍盤山。〉逢陵〈有於陵城。〉朝陽〈二漢屬，後漢曰東朝陽，後改。晉屬樂安，後屬。有朝陽城。〉

Li City 〈Under the two Han dynasties and Jin it was subordinate. Within its bounds were the Huang terrace, Huabuzhu Mountain, Huaquan, Mount Kuang, the Shunshan Shrine, the Ejiang Shrine.〉 Shi 〈Under the two Han dynasties and Jin it was subordinate; Its seat was at Shi City.〉 Pingling 〈Under the two Han dynasties and Jin it was subordinate; it was called Dong Pingling; later renamed. Within its bounds were Zhangqiu City, Luopan City, Pingling City, the Nülangshan Shrine.〉 Tugu 〈Under the two Han dynasties it was subordinate; under Jin it was abolished; later restored. Within its bounds was Mount Longpan.〉 Fengling 〈Within its bounds was Yuling City.〉 Chaoyang 〈Under the two Han dynasties it was subordinate; under Later Han it was called Dong Chaoyang and was later renamed. Under Jin it belonged to Le'an; later it was subordinate here. It had Chaoyang City.〉

81

太原郡〈劉義隆置，魏因之。〉

Taiyuan Commandery 〈Liu Yilong established it; the Wei state retained it.〉

82

領縣四

It governed four counties.

83

戶一萬三千五百六十口五萬八百二十三

It had 13,560 households and a population of 50,823.

84

太原〈司馬德宗置，魏因之。治升城。有靡溝、垣城。〉 [10]祝阿〈二漢屬平原，晉屬濟南，後屬。有唐城、[11]陽城。〉山荏〈二漢、晉屬泰山，後屬。有咸山、祗山、格馬山。〉盧〈前漢屬太山，後漢、晉屬濟北，後屬。有盧城、平陰城、孝子堂。〉

Taiyuan 〈Sima Dezong established it; the Wei state retained it. Its seat was at Shengcheng. It had Migou and Yuancheng.〉 [10] Zhu'a 〈Under the two Han dynasties it belonged to Pingyuan; under Jin to Jinan; later it was subordinate here. It had Tangcheng and [11] Yangcheng.〉 Shanren 〈Under the two Han dynasties and Jin it belonged to Taishan; later it was subordinate here. It had Xianshan, Zhishan, and Gemashan.〉 Lu 〈Under Former Han it belonged to Taishan; under Later Han and Jin to Jibei; later it was subordinate here. It had Lucheng, Pingyincheng, and the Hall of Filial Sons.〉

85

鄭州〈天平初置潁州，治長社城。 [12]武定七年改治潁陰城。〉

Zheng Province 〈At the beginning of the Tianping era Ying Province was established, with its seat at Changshe City. In the seventh year of Wuding its seat was moved to Yingyin City.〉

86

領郡三縣九

It governed three commanderies and nine counties.

87

戶六萬二千一百七十三口二十七萬四千二百四十二

It had 62,173 households and a population of 274,242.

88

許昌郡〈天平元年分潁川置。〉

Xuchang Commandery 〈In the first year of Tianping it was split off from Yingchuan.〉

89

領縣四

It governed four counties.

90

戶二萬五千三百二十七口一十萬四千四百六十三

It had 25,327 households and a population of 104,463.

91

許昌〈二漢、晉屬潁川，即許都也。治許昌城。有西梁城。〉扶溝〈前漢屬淮陽，後漢、晉屬陳留，真君七年併長平屬焉，後屬。有白亭城、蔡河、扶溝城、康溝水、龍洲陂、刀陵岡。〉鄢陵〈二漢、晉屬潁川。有鄢陵城、馬領城、向城、張揚城、蔡澤陂、深陂、三門陂、唐且冢。〉新汲〈二漢、晉屬潁川。有新汲城、長合城、[13]臨春城、平侯城、鴨子陂。〉

Xuchang 〈Under the two Han dynasties and Jin it belonged to Yingchuan; it was the capital of Xu. Its seat was at Xuchang City. It had Xiliang City.〉 Fugou 〈Under Former Han it belonged to Huaiyang; under Later Han and Jin to Chenliu; in the seventh year of Zhenjun it was merged with Changping and subordinated here; later it was subordinate here. It had Baiting City, the Cai River, Fugou City, Kanggou Water, Longzhou Pond, and Daoling Hill.〉 Yanling 〈Under the two Han dynasties and Jin it belonged to Yingchuan. It had Yanling City, Maling City, Xiang City, Zhangyang City, Caize Pond, Shen Pond, Sanmen Pond, and the tomb of Tang Ju.〉 Xinji 〈Under the two Han dynasties and Jin it belonged to Yingchuan. It had Xinji City, Changhe City, [13] Linchun City, Pinghou City, and Yazi Pond.〉

92

潁川郡〈秦置，漢高改曰韓國，尋復。〉

Yingchuan Commandery 〈Qin established it; Emperor Gaozu of Han briefly changed it to the State of Han, then soon restored the former name.〉

93

領縣三

It governed three counties.

94

戶二萬二千四十四口一十萬五千九百九

It had 22,044 households and a population of 105,999.

95

長社〈二漢、晉屬。有長葛城、長平城、望馬臺、雞鳴城、鍾皓墓、白雁陵。〉臨潁〈二漢、晉屬。真君七年併潁陰屬之，有殷湯城。〉 [14]潁陰〈二漢、晉屬。真君七年併臨潁，元象二年復。有荀爽墓、東西二武城、博望城。〉

Changshe 〈Under the two Han dynasties and Jin it was subordinate. It had Changge City, Changping City, Wangma Terrace, Jiming City, the tomb of Zhong Hao, and Baiyan Mound.〉 Linying 〈Under the two Han dynasties and Jin it was subordinate. In the seventh year of Zhenjun it was merged into Yingyin and subordinated here; it had Yintang City.〉 [14] Yingyin 〈Under the two Han dynasties and Jin it was subordinate. In the seventh year of Zhenjun it merged Linying; in the second year of Yuanxiang it was restored. It had the tomb of Xun Shuang, the eastern and western Wucheng, and Bowang City.〉

96

陽翟郡

Yangzhai Commandery

97

領縣二

It governed two counties.

98

戶一萬四千八百二口六萬三千八百七十

It had 14,802 households and a population of 63,870.

99

濟州〈治濟北碻磝城。泰常八年置。〉

Ji Province 〈Its seat was at the Qipo fortress of Jibei. It was established in the eighth year of Taichang.〉

100

領郡五縣十五

It governed five commanderies and fifteen counties.

101

戶五萬三千二百一十四口一十四萬五千二百八十四

It had 53,214 households and a population of 145,284.

102

濟北郡〈漢和帝置。〉

Jibei Commandery 〈Emperor He of Han established it.〉

103

領縣三

It governed three counties.

104

戶九千四百六十七口二萬九千三百九十九

It had 9,467 households and a population of 29,399.

105

臨邑〈二漢屬東郡，晉屬。有昌鄉城、臨邑城、吳城。〉東阿〈二漢屬東郡，晉屬。有東阿城、衞城、濟城。〉盧〈前漢屬泰山，後漢、晉屬。有柳舒城、鼓城、[15]盧子城。〉

Linyi 〈Under the two Han dynasties it belonged to Dong Commandery; under Jin it was subordinate here. It had Changxiang City, Linyi City, and Wucheng.〉 Dong'e 〈Under the two Han dynasties it belonged to Dong Commandery; under Jin it was subordinate here. It had Dong'e City, Weicheng, and Jicheng.〉 Lu 〈Under Former Han it belonged to Taishan; under Later Han and Jin it was subordinate here. It had Liushu City, Gucheng, and [15] Luzicheng.〉

106

平原郡〈漢高帝置。皇始中屬冀州，太和十一年分屬，武泰初立南冀州，永安中罷州。〉

Pingyuan Commandery 〈Emperor Gaozu of Han established it. In the Huangshi era it belonged to Ji Province; in the eleventh year of Taihe it was assigned here; in the Wutai era Southern Ji Province was established, and in the Yongan era that province was abolished.〉

107

領縣四

It governed four counties.

108

戶二萬二千二百五十口五萬九千四百三十七

It had 22,250 households and a population of 59,437.

109

聊城〈二漢屬東郡，晉屬。魏置太平鎮，後罷併郡。有王城，郡、縣治。有畔城。〉博平〈二漢屬東郡，晉屬。有博平城、桑葉城、濕水。〉茌平〈前漢屬東郡，後漢屬濟北，晉屬。治鼓城。有茌平城、陽城。〉西聊〈孝昌中分聊城置。治聊城。〉

Liaocheng 〈Under the two Han dynasties it belonged to Dong Commandery; under Jin it was subordinate here. The Wei state established Taiping Garrison; later it was abolished and merged into the commandery. It had Wang City—the seat of both commandery and county. It had Pancheng.〉 Boping 〈Under the two Han dynasties it belonged to Dong Commandery; under Jin it was subordinate here. It had Boping City, Sangye City, and Shishui.〉 Chiping 〈Under Former Han it belonged to Dong Commandery; under Later Han to Jibei; under Jin it was subordinate here. Its seat was at Gucheng. It had Chiping City and Yangcheng.〉 Xiliao 〈In the Xiaochang era it was split off from Liaocheng. Its seat was at Liaocheng.〉

110

東平郡〈泰常中置，太和末罷，建義中復。治秦城。〉

Dongping Commandery 〈Established in the Taichang era; abolished at the end of Taihe; restored in the Jianyi era. Its seat was at Qincheng.〉

111

領縣二

It governed two counties.

112

戶八千八百九十六口二萬五千一百三

It had 8,896 households and a population of 25,103.

113

范〈二漢屬東郡，晉屬兗州東平，後屬。治秦城。〉壽張〈前漢曰壽良，屬東郡，光武改。後漢、晉屬兗州東平，後屬。有梁山、高陽城、豐城、雲城。〉

Fan 〈Under the two Han dynasties it belonged to Dong Commandery; under Jin to Dongping in Yan Province; later it was subordinate here. Its seat was at Qincheng.〉 Shouzhang 〈Under Former Han it was called Shouliang and belonged to Dong Commandery; Emperor Guangwu of Han renamed it. Under Later Han and Jin it belonged to Dongping in Yan Province; later it was subordinate here. It had Liangshan, Gaoyang City, Fengcheng, and Yuncheng.〉

114

南清河郡〈晉泰寧中分平原置。治莒城。〉 [16]

Southern Qinghe Commandery 〈In the Taining era of Jin it was split off from Pingyuan. Its seat was at Ju City.〉 See editorial note [16].

115

領縣三

It governed three counties.

116

戶一萬一百三十五口一萬三千九百八十五

It had 10,135 households and a population of 13,985.

117

鄃〈二漢、晉屬清河，太和中屬平原。治鄃城。〉零〈二漢、晉屬清河，太和中屬平原，後屬。治零城。有莒城。〉高唐〈二漢、晉屬平原，後罷，景明三年復。〉

Shu 〈Under the two Han dynasties and Jin it belonged to Qinghe; in the Taihe era it belonged to Pingyuan. Its seat was at Shucheng.〉 Ling 〈Under the two Han dynasties and Jin it belonged to Qinghe; in the Taihe era it belonged to Pingyuan; later it was subordinate here. Its seat was at Ling City. It had Ju City.〉 Gaotang 〈Under the two Han dynasties and Jin it belonged to Pingyuan; later abolished; restored in the third year of Jingming.〉

118

東濟北郡〈孝昌三年置。〉

Eastern Jibei Commandery 〈Established in the third year of Xiaochang.〉

119

領縣三

It governed three counties.

120

戶二千四百六十四口六千六百七十八

It had 2,464 households and a population of 6,678.

121

肥城〈前漢屬泰山，後漢屬濟北，晉罷，後復屬。治肥城。〉穀城〈後漢屬東郡，晉屬濟北，後屬。〉蛇丘〈前漢屬泰山，後漢、晉屬濟北，後屬。〉

Feicheng 〈Under Former Han it belonged to Taishan; under Later Han to Jibei; under Jin abolished; later restored and subordinated here. Its seat was at Feicheng.〉 Gucheng 〈Under Later Han it belonged to Dong Commandery; under Jin to Jibei; later it was subordinate here.〉 Sheqiu 〈Under Former Han it belonged to Taishan; under Later Han and Jin to Jibei; later it was subordinate here.〉

122

光州〈治掖城。皇興四年分青州置，延興五年改為鎮，景明元年復。〉 [17]

Guang Province 〈Its seat was at Ye City. In the fourth year of Huangxing it was split off from Qing Province; in the fifth year of Yanxing it was changed to a garrison; in the first year of Jingming it was restored.〉 See editorial note [17].

123

領郡三縣十四

It governed three commanderies and fourteen counties.

124

戶四萬五千七百七十六口一十六萬九百五十

It had 45,776 households and a population of 169,950.

125

東萊郡〈漢高帝置。〉

Donglai Commandery 〈Emperor Gaozu of Han established it.〉

126

領縣四

It governed four counties.

127

戶一萬九千一百九十五口六萬二千四十四

It had 19,195 households and a population of 62,044.

128

掖〈州、郡治。二漢屬，晉罷，後復。有掖山祠、秀陽山、斧山。〉西曲城〈二漢、晉曰曲城，屬，後改。有倉石山。〉東曲城〈皇興中分曲城置。有昌丘、日山。〉盧鄉〈二漢、晉屬。有高君山、方山。〉

Ye 〈It was the provincial and commandery seat. Under the two Han dynasties it was subordinate; under Jin abolished; later restored. It had the Yeshan Shrine, Xiuyang Mountain, and Fushan.〉 Xiqucheng 〈Under the two Han dynasties and Jin it was called Qucheng and was subordinate; later renamed. It had Cangshi Mountain.〉 Dongqucheng 〈In the Huangxing era Qucheng was split off. It had Changqiu and Rishan.〉 Luxiang 〈Under the two Han dynasties and Jin it was subordinate. It had Junjun Mountain and Fangshan.〉

129

長廣郡〈晉武帝置。治膠東城。〉

Changguang Commandery 〈Emperor Wu of Jin established it. Its seat was at Jiaodong City.〉

130

領縣六

It governed six counties.

131

戶一萬五千八百三十三口五萬一千五百六十七

It had 15,833 households and a population of 51,567.

132

昌陽〈二漢屬東萊，後罷，晉惠帝復，後屬。有挺城、望石山、凡馬祠、五龍廟、浮遊水。〉長廣〈前漢屬琅邪，後屬東萊，晉屬。有馬山祠、即墨城、康王山祠、金泉山、昌城、沽水。〉不其〈前漢屬琅邪，後漢屬東萊，晉屬。有牢山、魚脊山。〉挺〈前漢屬膠東，後漢屬北海，晉屬。有樂毅城。〉即墨〈郡治。前漢屬膠東國，後漢屬北海，晉屬。有三戶山、膠水、甯戚冢。〉當利〈二漢、晉屬東萊，後屬。有當利城。〉

Changyang 〈Under the two Han dynasties it belonged to Donglai; later abolished; restored under Emperor Hui of Jin; later it was subordinate here. It had Ting City, Wangshi Mountain, the Fanma Shrine, the Wulong Temple, and Fuyou Water.〉 Changguang 〈Under Former Han it belonged to Langye; later to Donglai; under Jin it was subordinate. It had the Mashan Shrine, Jimo City, the Kangwangshan Shrine, Jinquanshan, Changcheng, and Gushui.〉 Buqi 〈Under Former Han it belonged to Langye; under Later Han to Donglai; under Jin it was subordinate. It had Lao Mountain and Yujishan.〉 Ting 〈Under Former Han it belonged to Jiaodong; under Later Han to Beihai; under Jin it was subordinate. It had Yue Yi City.〉 Jimo 〈It was the commandery seat. Under Former Han it belonged to the State of Jiaodong; under Later Han to Beihai; under Jin it was subordinate. It had Sanhu Mountain, Jiaoshui, and the tomb of Ning Qi.〉 Dangli 〈Under the two Han dynasties and Jin it belonged to Donglai; later it was subordinate here. It had Dangli City.〉

133

東牟郡[18]

Dongmou Commandery[18]

134

領縣四

It governed four counties.

135

戶一萬七百四十八口四萬七千三百三十八

It had 10,748 households and a population of 47,338.

136

牟平〈二漢屬東萊，晉罷，後復。有之罘山、成山、牟城、[19]東牟城、劉寵墓、風山。〉黃〈二漢、晉屬東萊。有黃城、萊山祠、龍溪。〉惤〈二漢、晉屬東萊。有弦城、羅山。〉觀陽〈前漢屬膠東，後漢屬北海，後罷。興和中復屬。有淳于城、觀陽城、昌城、馬賓山、牛耳山。〉

Mouping 〈Under the two Han dynasties it belonged to Donglai; under Jin abolished; later restored. It had Zhifu Mountain, Chengshan, Mou City, [19] Dongmou City, the tomb of Liu Chong, and Fengshan.〉 Huang 〈Under the two Han dynasties and Jin it belonged to Donglai. It had Huang City, the Laishan Shrine, and Longxi.〉 Juan 〈Under the two Han dynasties and Jin it belonged to Donglai. It had Xiancheng and Luoshan.〉 Guanyang 〈Under Former Han it belonged to Jiaodong; under Later Han to Beihai; later abolished. In the Xinghe era it was restored and subordinated here. It had Chunyu City, Guanyang City, Changcheng, Mabin Mountain, and Niuer Mountain.〉

137

梁州〈天平初置。治大梁城。〉

Liang Province 〈Established at the beginning of Tianping. Its seat was at Daliang City.〉

138

領郡三縣十

It governed three commanderies and ten counties.

139

戶四萬三千八百一十九口一十八萬一千九百三

It had 43,819 households and a population of 181,903.

140

陽夏郡〈孝昌四年分東郡、陳留置。治雍丘城。〉

Yangxia Commandery 〈In the fourth year of Xiaochang it was split off from Dong Commandery and Chenliu. Its seat was at Yongqiu City.〉

141

領縣五

It governed five counties.

142

戶一萬六千五百四十九口六萬三千五百五十九

It had 16,549 households and a population of 63,559.

143

領縣二

It governed two counties.

144

戶八千二百七口三萬六千六百二

It had 8,207 households and a population of 36,602.

145

陳留郡〈漢武帝置，太和十八年罷，孝昌中復。〉

Chenliu Commandery 〈Emperor Wu of Han established it; abolished in the eighteenth year of Taihe; restored in the Xiaochang era.〉

146

領縣三

It governed three counties.

147

戶一萬九千六百一十二口八萬二千七百四十二

It had 19,612 households and a population of 82,742.

148

浚儀〈州、郡治。二漢、晉屬，後罷，孝昌二年復。有信陵君冢、張耳冢、董仲舒冢、樊於期冢、邊讓冢、倉垣城。渠水在大梁城東分為蔡渠。 [22]聖女淵、雉臺。〉封丘〈二漢、晉屬。真君九年併酸棗，景明二年復。治封丘城。有封丘臺、白溝。〉小黃〈二漢、晉屬。真君八年併外黃，太和中復。有昭靈后冢、陳冢、蔡邕冢、小黃城。〉

Junyi 〈It was the provincial and commandery seat. Under the two Han dynasties and Jin it was subordinate; later abolished; restored in the second year of Xiaochang. It had the tombs of Lord Xinling, Zhang Er, Dong Zhongshu, Fan Yuqi, and Bian Rang, and Cangyuan City. The Qu River east of Daliang City divided into the Cai Canal. It had [22] the Sacred Maiden Spring and Zhich Terrace.〉 Fengqiu 〈Under the two Han dynasties and Jin it was subordinate. In the ninth year of Zhenjun it was merged with Suanzao; restored in the second year of Jingming. Its seat was at Fengqiu City. It had Fengqiu Terrace and Baigou.〉 Xiaohuang 〈Under the two Han dynasties and Jin it was subordinate. In the eighth year of Zhenjun it was merged into Waihuang; restored in the Taihe era. It had the tombs of Empress Zhaoling and of Chen, the tomb of Cai Yong, and Xiaohuang City.〉

149

豫州〈劉義隆置司州，治懸瓠城。皇興中改。〉

Yu Province 〈Liu Yilong established Si Province, with its seat at Xuanhu City. In the Huangxing era it was renamed.〉

150

領郡九縣三十九

It governed nine commanderies and thirty-nine counties.

151

戶四萬一千一百七十二口九萬六千九百一十六

It had 41,172 households and a population of 96,916.

152

汝南郡〈漢高帝置。〉

Runan Commandery 〈Emperor Gaozu of Han established it.〉

153

領縣八

It governed eight counties.

154

戶一萬五千八百八十九口三萬七千六十一

It had 15,889 households and a population of 37,061.

155

上蔡〈州、郡治。二漢、晉屬。有武陵城。〉臨汝〈劉裕置，魏因之。有固城。〉平輿〈二漢、晉屬。有平輿城。〉安城〈二漢、晉屬。〉西平〈二漢、晉屬。〉瞿陽〈二漢、晉為灈陽，[23]屬，後改。有瞿陽城。〉陽安〈二漢、晉屬。〉保城〈劉駿置，魏因之。〉

Shangcai 〈It was the provincial and commandery seat. Under the two Han dynasties and Jin it was subordinate. It had Wuling City.〉 Linru 〈Liu Yu established it; the Wei state retained it. It had Gucheng.〉 Pingyu 〈Under the two Han dynasties and Jin it was subordinate. It had Pingyu City.〉 Ancheng 〈Under the two Han dynasties and Jin it was subordinate.〉 Xiping 〈Under the two Han dynasties and Jin it was subordinate.〉 Quyang 〈Under the two Han dynasties and Jin it was written Zhuoyang [23] and was subordinate; later renamed. It had Quyang City.〉 Yang'an 〈Under the two Han dynasties and Jin it was subordinate.〉 Baocheng 〈Liu Jun established it; the Wei state retained it.〉

156

潁川郡〈太和六年置。〉

Yingchuan Commandery 〈Established in the sixth year of Taihe.〉

157

領縣三

It governed three counties.

158

戶八千三百九十六口二萬六百四十

It had 8,396 households and a population of 20,640.

159

邵陵〈二漢屬汝南，晉屬。有邵陵城、鄧城。〉臨潁〈二漢、晉屬。有葛丘、王陵城。〉曲陽〈前漢屬東海，後漢屬下邳，晉罷，後復屬。有華岳祠、郾城。〉

Shaoling 〈Under the two Han dynasties it belonged to Runan; under Jin it was subordinate here. It had Shaoling City and Deng City.〉 Linying 〈Under the two Han dynasties and Jin it was subordinate. It had Geqiu and Wangling City.〉 Quyang 〈Under Former Han it belonged to Donghai; under Later Han to Xiapi; under Jin abolished; later restored and subordinated here. It had the Huayue Shrine and Yancheng.〉

160

汝陽郡

Ruyang Commandery

161

領縣三

It governed three counties.

162

戶七千二百五十四口一萬五千二百四十五

It had 7,254 households and a population of 15,245.

163

汝陽〈郡治。二漢、晉屬汝南，後屬。有章華臺。〉武津〈有武津城。〉征羌〈後漢屬汝南，後屬。〉

Ruyang 〈It was the commandery seat. Under the two Han dynasties and Jin it belonged to Runan; later it was subordinate here. It had Zhanghua Terrace.〉 Wujin 〈It had Wujin City.〉 Zhengyang 〈Under Later Han it belonged to Runan; later it was subordinate here.〉

164

義陽郡〈永安三年置郢州，天平四年罷州置。〉

Yiyang Commandery 〈In the third year of Yongan Ying Province was established; in the fourth year of Tianping the province was abolished and this commandery was established.〉

165

領縣五

It governed five counties.

166

戶一千七百九十口四千五百九十五

It had 1,790 households and a population of 4,595.

167

義陽清丘〈有鍾離城。〉平陽〈有馬鄉城。〉真陽〈有宜春城。〉安陽〈後漢屬汝南，晉罷，後復屬。有真陽城。〉

Yiyang; Qingqiu 〈It had Zhongli City.〉 Pingyang 〈It had Maxiang City.〉 Zhenyang 〈It had Yichun City.〉 Anyang 〈Under Later Han it belonged to Runan; under Jin abolished; later restored and subordinated here. It had Zhenyang City.〉

168

新蔡郡〈晉置，孝昌中陷，後復。治石母臺。〉

Xincai Commandery 〈Established under Jin; lost in the Xiaochang era; later restored. Its seat was at Shimu Terrace.〉

169

領縣三

It governed three counties.

170

戶一千九百一十七口四千七百七十八

It had 1,917 households and a population of 4,778.

171

新蔡〈二漢屬汝南，晉屬汝陰。孝昌中陷，後復屬。〉鮦陽〈二漢屬汝南，晉屬汝陰，司馬衍併新蔡，後復屬，魏因之。永安中陷，武定中復。有蔡城。〉固始〈二漢屬汝南、晉屬汝陰。前漢寖，後漢光武更名，後屬。〉

Xincai 〈Under the two Han dynasties it belonged to Runan; under Jin to Ruyin. Lost in the Xiaochang era; later restored and subordinated here.〉 Zhengyang 〈Under the two Han dynasties it belonged to Runan; under Jin to Ruyin; Sima Yan merged it into Xincai; later restored and subordinated here; the Wei state retained it. Lost in the Yongan era; restored in the Wuding era. It had Cai City.〉 Gushi 〈Under the two Han dynasties it belonged to Runan; under Jin to Ruyin. Under Former Han it was inundated; Emperor Guangwu of Later Han renamed it; later it was subordinate here.〉

172

初安郡〈延興二年置，孝昌中陷，後復。〉

Chu'an Commandery 〈Established in the second year of Yanxing; lost in the Xiaochang era; later restored.〉

173

領縣四

It governed four counties.

174

戶二千二十六口五千九百二十二

It had 2,026 households and a population of 5,922.

175

新懷〈有樂山。〉安昌〈前漢屬汝南，後屬。〉懷德〈有清水山、銅山、浮石山。〉昭越〈有木連山。〉

Xinhuai 〈It had Leshan.〉 Anchang 〈Under Former Han it belonged to Runan; later it was subordinate here.〉 Huaide 〈It had Qingshui Mountain, Tongshan, and Fushi Mountain.〉 Zhaoyue 〈It had Mulian Mountain.〉

176

襄城郡〈晉武帝置，治襄城。〉

Xiangcheng Commandery 〈Emperor Wu of Jin established it, with its seat at Xiangcheng.〉

177

領縣三

It governed three counties.

178

戶一千四百四十六口四千六十三

It had 1,446 households and a population of 4,063.

179

義綏遂寧武陽

Yisui; Suining; Wuyang

180

城陽郡〈太和三年置，後罷，武定初復。〉

Chengyang Commandery 〈Established in the third year of Taihe; later abolished; restored at the beginning of Wuding.〉

181

領縣五

It governed five counties.

182

戶五百四十六口一千三百八十八

It had 546 households and a population of 1,388.

183

安定淮陰真陽建興建寧

Anding; Huaiyin; Zhenyang; Jianxing; Jianning

184

廣陵郡〈興和中分東豫州置。〉

Guangling Commandery 〈In the Xinghe era it was split off from Eastern Yu Province.〉

185

領縣五

It governed five counties.

186

戶一千九百六口三千二百二十四

It had 1,906 households and a population of 3,224.

187

宋安〈興和中置。〉光城〈興和中置。〉安蠻〈興和中置。〉新蔡〈興和中置。〉汝南〈興和中置。〉

Song'an 〈Established in the Xinghe era.〉 Guangcheng 〈Established in the Xinghe era.〉 Anman 〈Established in the Xinghe era.〉 Xincai 〈Established in the Xinghe era.〉 Runan 〈Established in the Xinghe era.〉

188

北豫州〈後漢治譙，魏治汝南安城，晉治項。司馬德宗置司州。泰常中復，治虎牢，太和十九年罷，置東中府，天平初罷，改復。〉

Northern Yu Province 〈Under Later Han the seat was at Qiao; under Wei at Ancheng in Runan; under Jin at Xiang. Sima Dezong established Si Province. Restored in the Taichang era, with its seat at Hulao; abolished in the nineteenth year of Taihe when Eastern Central Prefecture was established; at the beginning of Tianping that prefecture was abolished and this province was restored.〉

189

領郡三縣十二

It governed three commanderies and twelve counties.

190

戶四萬七百二十八口一十八萬二千五百五十一

It had 40,728 households and a population of 182,551.

191

廣武郡〈天平初分滎陽置。治中左城。〉 [24]

Guangwu Commandery 〈At the beginning of Tianping it was split off from Xingyang. Its seat was at Zhongzuo City.〉 See editorial note [24].

192

領縣五

It governed five counties.

193

戶一萬五千五百九十六口七萬四千五百一十九

It had 15,596 households and a population of 74,519.

194

滎陽郡

Xingyang Commandery

195

領縣五

It governed five counties.

196

戶二萬一千四百七十二口九萬二千三百一十

It had 21,472 households and a population of 92,310.

197

滎陽〈二漢屬河南，晉屬。有滎陽山、滎陽城、敖倉、廣武城、石門城、管叔冢、周苛、紀信冢、滎澤。〉成臯〈二漢、晉屬河南，後屬。〉京〈二漢屬河南，晉屬。有萬尹山祠、高陽城、管城、索水、京水、樊噲冢。〉密〈二漢屬河南，晉屬。治密城。 [26]有承雲山、青烟谷、開陽山、大龜山、子產墓、卓茂冢、祠。〉卷〈二漢屬河南，晉屬。真君八年省，太和十一年復。有卷城。〉

Xingyang 〈Under the two Han dynasties it belonged to Henan; under Jin it was subordinate here. It had Xingyang Mountain, Xingyang City, Aocang, Guangwu City, Shimen City, the tomb of Uncle Guan, the tombs of Zhou Ke and Ji Xin, and Xing Marsh.〉 Chenggao 〈Under the two Han dynasties and Jin it belonged to Henan; later it was subordinate here.〉 Jing 〈Under the two Han dynasties it belonged to Henan; under Jin it was subordinate here. It had the Wanyinshan Shrine, Gaoyang City, Guancheng, Suo River, Jing River, and the tomb of Fan Kuai.〉 Mi 〈Under the two Han dynasties it belonged to Henan; under Jin it was subordinate here. Its seat was at Mi City. It had [26] Chengyun Mountain, Qingyan Valley, Kaiyang Mountain, Dagui Mountain, the tomb of Zichan, the tomb of Zhuo Mao, and shrines.〉 Juan 〈Under the two Han dynasties it belonged to Henan; under Jin it was subordinate here. Abolished in the eighth year of Zhenjun; restored in the eleventh year of Taihe. It had Juan City.〉

198

成臯郡〈天平元年分滎陽置。〉

Chenggao Commandery 〈In the first year of Tianping it was split off from Xingyang.〉

199

領縣二

It governed two counties.

200

戶三千六百六十口一萬五千七百四十

It had 3,660 households and a population of 15,740.

201

徐州〈後漢治東海郡，魏、晉治彭城。〉

Xu Province 〈Under Later Han the seat was at Donghai Commandery; under Wei and Jin at Pengcheng.〉

202

領郡七縣二十四

It governed seven commanderies and twenty-four counties.

203

戶三萬七千八百一十二口一十萬八千七百八十七

It had 37,812 households and a population of 108,787.

204

彭城郡〈漢高帝置楚國，宣帝改，後復為楚國，後漢章帝更名彭城國，晉改。〉

Pengcheng Commandery 〈Emperor Gaozu of Han established the State of Chu; Emperor Xuan changed it; later it again became the State of Chu; Emperor Zhang of Later Han renamed it the State of Pengcheng; Jin changed it again.〉

205

領縣六

It governed six counties.

206

戶六千三百三十九口二萬三千八百四十一

It had 6,339 households and a population of 23,841.

207

彭城〈前漢屬楚國，後漢、晉屬。有寒山、孤山、龜山、黃山、九里山、桓魋冢、亞父冢、楚元王冢、龔勝冢。〉呂〈前漢屬楚國，後漢、晉屬。有呂梁城、茱萸山、偪陽城、明星陂、龍泉塘、石頭山、項羽山。〉薛〈二漢、晉屬魯國，後屬。有奚公山、奚仲廟、薛城、孟嘗君冢。〉龍城〈有楚王墓、龍漢赤唐陂、[27]龍城。〉留〈二漢、晉屬。有微山、留城、微子冢、張良冢、祠、廣戚城、薛城、戚夫人廟、黃山祠。〉睢陵〈前漢屬臨淮，後漢、晉屬下邳。晉亂，屬濟陰。武定五年屬。有睢陵城、九子山、荊山。〉

Pengcheng 〈Under Former Han it belonged to the State of Chu; under Later Han and Jin it was subordinate here. It had Hanshan, Gushan, Guishan, Huangshan, Jiuli Mountain, the tomb of Huan Tui, the tomb of the Junior Lord of Pei, the tomb of King Yuan of Chu, and the tomb of Gong Sheng.〉 Lü 〈Under Former Han it belonged to the State of Chu; under Later Han and Jin it was subordinate here. It had Lüliang City, Zhuyu Mountain, Biyang City, Mingxing Pond, Longquan Pool, Shitou Mountain, and Xiangyu Mountain.〉 Xue 〈Under the two Han dynasties and Jin it belonged to the State of Lu; later it was subordinate here. It had Xigong Mountain, the temple of Xi Zhong, Xue City, and the tomb of Lord Mengchang.〉 Longcheng 〈It had the tomb of the King of Chu, Longhan Chitang Embankment, [27] Longcheng.〉 Liu 〈Under the two Han dynasties and Jin it was subordinate. It had Mount Wei, Liu City, the tomb of Weizi, the tomb of Zhang Liang, Ci, Guangqi City, Xue City, the temple of Lady Qi, the Huangshan Shrine.〉 Suiling 〈Under Former Han it belonged to Linhuai; under Later Han and Jin to Xiapi. Jin was in turmoil; it belonged to Jiyin. Subordinate in the fifth year of Wuding. It had Suiling City, Jiuzi Mountain, Jing Mountain.〉

208

南陽平郡〈治沛南界，後寄治彭城。〉

Nanyangping Commandery 〈Its seat was on the southern border of Pei; later administered from Pengcheng.〉

209

領縣三

It governed three counties.

210

戶三千七十一口六千三百五十八

It had 3,071 households and a population of 6,358.

211

襄邑陽平濮陽

Xiangyi, Yangping, Puyang

212

蕃郡〈孝昌三年置，元象二年併彭城，武定五年復。〉

Fan Commandery 〈Established in the third year of Xiaochang; in the second year of Yuanxiang merged with Pengcheng; restored in the fifth year of Wuding.〉

213

領縣三

It governed three counties.

214

戶四千三百九十二口一萬八千八百四十二

It had 4,392 households and a population of 18,842.

215

蕃〈二漢、晉屬魯國，後屬。治蕃城。〉 [28]永興〈皇興初置，屬建昌郡，太和十五年罷郡，屬彭城，武定五年屬。〉永福〈皇興初置，屬建昌郡，太和十九年罷郡，屬彭城，武定五年屬。〉

Fan 〈Under the two Han dynasties and Jin it belonged to the State of Lu; later it was subordinate here. Its seat was at Fan City.〉 [28], Yongxing 〈Established at the beginning of Huangxing; belonged to Jianchang Commandery; in the fifteenth year of Taihe the commandery was abolished and it belonged to Pengcheng; subordinate in the fifth year of Wuding.〉 Yongfu 〈Established at the beginning of Huangxing; belonged to Jianchang Commandery; in the nineteenth year of Taihe the commandery was abolished and it belonged to Pengcheng; subordinate in the fifth year of Wuding.〉

216

沛郡〈故秦泗水郡，漢高帝更名，後漢為國，後改。〉

Pei Commandery 〈Formerly Qin's Sishui Commandery; Emperor Gaozu of Han renamed it; under Later Han it became a kingdom; later changed again.〉

217

領縣三

It governed three counties.

218

戶四千四百一十九口一萬二千二百七十八

It had 4,419 households and a population of 12,278.

219

蕭〈二漢、晉屬。有蕭城、漢高祖廟、谷水、華山。〉沛〈二漢、晉屬。有漢高祖廟、沛城、呂母冢。〉相〈二漢、晉屬。有厥城、相城、相山廟、羅山。〉

Xiao 〈Under the two Han dynasties and Jin it was subordinate. It had Xiao City, the temple of Emperor Gaozu of Han, Gu River, Hua Mountain.〉 Pei 〈Under the two Han dynasties and Jin it was subordinate. It had the temple of Emperor Gaozu of Han, Pei City, the tomb of Lü Mu.〉 Xiang 〈Under the two Han dynasties and Jin it was subordinate. It had Jue City, Xiang City, the Xiangshan Temple, Luo Mountain.〉

220

蘭陵郡〈晉置，後罷。武定五年復，治承城。〉 [29]

Lanling Commandery 〈Jinzhi, later abolished. Restored in the fifth year of Wuding; its seat was at Chengcheng.〉 See editorial note [29].

221

領縣四

It governed four counties.

222

戶七千四百二十四[30]口一萬五千七百七十六

It had 7,424 households and a population of 15,776. See editorial note [30].

223

昌慮〈二漢、晉屬東海，後屬。有挑山、孤山。〉承〈二漢、晉屬東海，後屬。有抱犢山、承城、坊山。〉合鄉〈二漢、晉屬東海，後屬。有三孤山。〉蘭陵〈二漢、晉屬東海，後屬。有蘭陵山、石孤山、荀卿冢。〉

Changlü 〈Under the two Han dynasties and Jin it belonged to Donghai; later subordinate here. It had Tiao Mountain, Gu Mountain.〉 Cheng 〈Under the two Han dynasties and Jin it belonged to Donghai; later subordinate here. It had Baodu Mountain, Cheng City, Fang Mountain.〉 Hexiang 〈Under the two Han dynasties and Jin it belonged to Donghai; later subordinate here. It had San'gu Mountain.〉 Lanling 〈Under the two Han dynasties and Jin it belonged to Donghai; later subordinate here. It had Lanling Mountain, Shigu Mountain, the tomb of Xun Qing.〉

224

北濟陰郡〈劉駿置，魏因之。治單父城。〉

Beijiyin Commandery 〈Liu Jun established it，the Wei state retained it. Its seat was at Danfu City.〉

225

領縣三

It governed three counties.

226

戶八千五百四十六口二萬一千九百八十八

It had 8,546 households and a population of 21,988.

227

豐〈二漢、晉屬沛，後屬。有豐城、漢高祖舊宅、廟碑。〉離狐〈晉亂置。郡治。有單襄公祠、宓子賤祠、漢高祖祠、平洛城。〉城武〈前漢屬山陽，後漢、晉屬濟陰，後屬。治郜城。〉

Feng 〈Under the two Han dynasties and Jin it belonged to Pei; later subordinate here. It had Feng City, the old residence of Emperor Gaozu of Han, temple stele.〉 Lihu 〈Jinluanzhi. It was the commandery seat. It had the shrine of Duke Xiang of Shan, the shrine of Mizijian, the shrine of Emperor Gaozu of Han, Pingluo City.〉 Chengwu 〈Under Former Han to Shanyang; under Later Han and Jin to Jiyin; later subordinate here. Its seat was at Gao City.〉

228

碭郡〈孝昌二年置，治下邑城。〉

Dang Commandery 〈Established in the second year of Xiaochang; seat at Xiayi City.〉

229

領縣二

It governed two counties.

230

戶三千六百二十一口八千七百五十四

It had 3,621 households and a population of 8,754.

231

安陽〈孝昌二年置，治麻城。〉碭〈二漢屬梁國，晉罷，後復屬。治魯城。〉

Anyang 〈Established in the second year of Xiaochang; seat at Macheng.〉 Dang 〈Under the two Han dynasties to the Liang kingdom; abolished under Jin; later restored and subordinate here. Its seat was at Lu City.〉

232

西兗州〈孝昌三年置，治定陶城，後徙左城。〉

Xiyan Province 〈Established in the third year of Xiaochang; seat at Dingtao City; later moved to Zuocheng.〉

233

領郡二縣七

It governed 2 commanderies and 7 counties.

234

戶三萬七千四百七口一十萬三千八百九十四

It had 37,407 households and a population of 103,894.

235

沛郡〈興和二年置，治孝昌城。〉

Pei Commandery 〈Established in the second year of Xinghe; seat at Xiaochang City.〉

236

領縣三

It governed three counties.

237

戶七千五百七十一口二萬三百一十四

It had 7,571 households and a population of 20,314.

238

考[31]己氏〈前漢屬梁國，後漢、晉屬濟陰，後屬。有新中城、安陽城。〉新安〈興和中置。〉

Kao[31], Jishi 〈Under Former Han to the Liang kingdom; under Later Han and Jin to Jiyin; later subordinate here. It had Xinzhong City, Anyang City.〉 Xinan 〈Established in the Xinghe era.〉

239

濟陰郡

Jiyin Commandery

240

領縣四

It governed four counties.

241

戶二萬九千八百三十六口八萬三千五百八十

It had 29,836 households and a population of 83,580.

242

定陶〈二漢、晉屬。有定陶城。〉離狐[32] 〈前漢屬東郡，後漢、晉屬。有離狐城、桃城。〉冤句〈二漢、晉屬。治冤句城。有南陽城。〉乘氏〈二漢、晉屬。有大鄉城、梁丘城、廩城。〉

Dingtao 〈Under the two Han dynasties and Jin it was subordinate. It had Dingtao City.〉 Lihu[32] 〈Under Former Han to Dong Commandery; under Later Han and Jin subordinate here. It had Lihu City, Tao City.〉 Yuanju 〈Under the two Han dynasties and Jin it was subordinate. Its seat was at Yuanju City. It had Nanyang City.〉 Chengshi 〈Under the two Han dynasties and Jin it was subordinate. It had Daxiang City, Liangqiu City, Lin City.〉

243

南兗州〈正光中置。 [33]治譙城。〉

Nanyan Province 〈Zhengguangzhongzhi. Its seat was at Qiao City. See editorial note [33].〉

244

領郡七縣二十一

It governed 7 commanderies and 21 counties.

245

戶三萬七千一百三十口一十一萬五千五百三十九[34]

It had 37,130 households and a population of 115,539. See editorial note [34].

246

陳留郡

Chenliu Commandery

247

領縣五

It governed five counties.

248

戶六千二百三十口一萬六千七百四十九

It had 6,230 households and a population of 16,749.

249

小黃〈劉裕置，魏因之。有曹騰墓、曹嵩墓、鄧艾祠。〉浚儀〈有城父城。〉谷陽〈有苦城、陽都陂、老子廟、欒城。〉東燕〈有蔡水、馮唐冢。〉武平〈正始中置。有武平城、賴鄉城。天平二年置鎮，武定七年罷。〉

Xiaohuang 〈Liu Yu established it; the Wei state retained it. It had the tomb of Caoteng, the tomb of Caosong, the Dengai Shrine.〉 Junyi 〈It had Chengfu City.〉 Guyang 〈It had Ku City, Yangdou Embankment, the Laozi Temple, Luan City.〉 Dongyan 〈It had Cai River, the tomb of Fengtang.〉 Wuping 〈Zhengshizhongzhi. It had Wuping City, Laixiang City. Abolished in the seventh year of Wuding.〉

250

梁郡〈故秦碭郡，漢高帝為梁國，後改。治梁國城。〉

Liang Commandery 〈Guqindang Commandery, the State of Hangaodiweiliang, Hougai. Its seat was at Liangguo City.〉

251

領縣二

It governed two counties.

252

戶一萬三百五十九口二萬五千九百九十五

It had 10,359 households and a population of 25,995.

253

襄邑〈二漢、晉屬陳留，後屬。治胡城。〉睢陽〈二漢、晉屬。郡治。〉

Xiangyi 〈Under the two Han dynasties and Jin it belonged to Chenliu; later subordinate here. Its seat was at Hu City.〉 Suiyang 〈Under the two Han dynasties and Jin it was subordinate. Junzhi.〉

254

下蔡郡〈太和十九年置，孝昌中陷，興和中復。〉

Xiacai Commandery 〈Established in the nineteenth year of Taihe; lost in the Xiaochang era; restored in the Xinghe era.〉

255

領縣四

It governed four counties.

256

戶三千三百六十二口七千九百七十三

It had 3,362 households and a population of 7,973.

257

樓煩〈孝昌中陷，興和中復。〉下蔡〈前漢屬沛，後屬。孝昌中陷，興和中復。〉臨淮〈永平二年置。孝昌中陷，興和中復。〉龍亢〈二漢屬沛，晉屬譙國，後罷。永安三年復屬，孝昌中陷，興和中復。〉 [35]

Loufan 〈Lost in the Xiaochang era; restored in the Xinghe era.〉 Xiacai 〈Under Former Han to Pei; later subordinate here. Lost in the Xiaochang era; restored in the Xinghe era.〉 Linhuai 〈Established in the second year of Yongping. Lost in the Xiaochang era; restored in the Xinghe era.〉 Longkang 〈Under the two Han dynasties to Pei; under Jin to the Qiao kingdom; later abolished. Restored and subordinate in the third year of Yong'an; lost in the Xiaochang era; restored in the Xinghe era.〉 See editorial note [35].

258

譙郡〈二漢縣，屬沛，晉以為郡。 [36]太昌中陷，武定中復。〉

Qiao Commandery 〈Erhanxian, Shupei, Jinyiwei Commandery. Lost in the Taichang era; restored in the Wuding era. See editorial note [36].〉

259

領縣三

It governed three counties.

260

戶五千一百三十二口一萬二千九百九十一

It had 5,132 households and a population of 12,991.

261

蒙〈二漢、晉屬梁國，後屬。〉蘄〈二漢屬沛，晉屬。〉寧陵〈前漢屬陳留，後漢、晉屬梁國，後屬。孝昌中陷，後復。〉

Meng 〈Under the two Han dynasties and Jin it belonged to the State of Liang; later subordinate here.〉 Qi 〈Under the two Han dynasties to Pei; under Jin subordinate here.〉 Ningling 〈Under Former Han to Chenliu; under Later Han and Jin to the Liang kingdom; later subordinate here. Lost in the Xiaochang era; later restored.〉

262

北梁郡

Beiliang Commandery

263

領縣二

It governed two counties.

264

戶八千二百三十一口四萬一千七百三十八

It had 8,231 households and a population of 41,738.

265

城安〈孝昌中置，郡治。有蛟龍城。〉孝陽[37] 〈孝昌中置。治亳城。〉

Chengan 〈Established in the Xiaochang era; commandery seat. It had Jiaolong City.〉 Xiaoyang[37] 〈Established in the Xiaochang era. Its seat was at Bo City.〉

266

沛郡〈延昌中置，正光中陷，後復。治黃楊城。〉

Pei Commandery 〈Yanchangzhongzhi, Zhengguangzhongxian, later restored. Its seat was at Huangyang City.〉

267

領縣二

It governed two counties.

268

戶一千八百四十八口四千五百六十五

It had 1,848 households and a population of 4,565.

269

蕭〈延昌中置。治虞城。〉相〈延昌中置。〉

Xiao 〈Yanchangzhongzhi. Its seat was at Yu City.〉 Xiang 〈Yanchangzhongzhi.〉

270

馬頭郡〈司馬德宗置，魏因之。正光中陷，天平中復。治建平城。〉

Matou Commandery 〈Sima Dezong established it; the Wei state retained it. Lost in the Zhengguang era; restored in the Tianping era. Its seat was at Jianping City.〉

271

領縣三

It governed three counties.

272

戶一千九百六十八口五千五百二十八

It had 1,968 households and a population of 5,528.

273

廣州〈永安中置。治魯陽。武定中陷，徙治襄城。〉

Guang Province 〈Established in the Yong'an era. Its seat was at Luyang. Lost in the Wuding era; seat moved to Xiangcheng.〉

274

領郡七縣十五

It governed 7 commanderies and 15 counties.

275

戶二萬八千六百九十六口九萬六千七百五十[38]

It had 28,696 households and a population of 96,750. See editorial note [38].

276

南陽郡

Nanyang Commandery

277

領縣二

It governed two counties.

278

戶七千四百八十九口二萬六千七百二十八

It had 7,489 households and a population of 26,728.

279

南陽〈有大劉山祠。〉埉城〈有埉城。〉

Nanyang 〈It had the Daliushan Shrine.〉 Xia City 〈It had Xia City.〉

280

順陽郡〈太和中置縣，後改。〉

Shunyang Commandery 〈Counties established in the Taihe era; later changed.〉

281

領縣二

It governed two counties.

282

戶二千四十五口七千二百五十二

It had 2,045 households and a population of 7,252.

283

龍陽〈太和十七年置。〉龍山〈太和十七年置。有龍山。〉

Longyang 〈Established in the seventeenth year of Taihe.〉 Mount Long 〈Established in the seventeenth year of Taihe. It had Mount Long.〉

284

定陵郡〈永安中置。〉

Dingling Commandery 〈Established in the Yong'an era.〉

285

領縣三

It governed three counties.

286

戶三千六百九十口八千七百五十六

It had 3,690 households and a population of 8,756.

287

北舞陽〈皇興元年置。有木陂。〉雲陽〈太和十一年置。〉西舞陽〈天安元年置，正光中陷，興和二年復。〉

Beiwuyang 〈Established in the first year of Huangxing. It had Mu Embankment.〉 Yunyang 〈Established in the eleventh year of Taihe.〉 Xiwuyang 〈Established in the first year of Tian'an; lost in the Zhengguang era; restored in the second year of Xinghe.〉

288

魯陽郡〈太和十一年置鎮，十八年改為荊州，二十二年罷，置。〉

Luyang Commandery 〈A garrison was established in the eleventh year of Taihe; in the eighteenth year changed to Jing Province; abolished in the twenty-second year and established again.〉

289

領縣二

It governed two counties.

290

戶二百四十五口七百七十五

It had 245 households and a population of 775.

291

山北〈太和十一年置。有應山、應城。〉河山〈太和二十一年置。〉

Shanbei 〈Established in the eleventh year of Taihe. It had Mount Ying, Ying City.〉 Mount He 〈Established in the twenty-first year of Taihe.〉

292

汝南郡〈永安元年置。治符壘城。〉

Runan Commandery 〈Established in the first year of Yong'an. Its seat was at Fulei City.〉

293

領縣二

It governed two counties.

294

戶七百八十三口二千三百四十四

It had 783 households and a population of 2,344.

295

汝南〈太和十八年置。〉符壘〈太和中置。有沙水。〉

Runan 〈Established in the eighteenth year of Taihe.〉 Fulei 〈Established in the Taihe era. It had Sha River.〉

296

漢廣郡〈永安中置。〉

Hanguang Commandery 〈Established in the Yong'an era.〉

297

領縣二

It governed two counties.

298

戶六千二百口八千一十七

It had 6,200 households and a population of 8,017.

299

襄城郡〈晉置。〉

Xiangcheng Commandery 〈Jinzhi.〉

300

領縣二

It governed two counties.

301

戶八千二百四十四口四萬二千八百七十八

It had 8,244 households and a population of 42,878.

302

繁昌〈晉屬。有繁昌城、潁鄉城、安陽城、陽城陂。〉襄城〈二漢屬潁川，晉屬。有潁陽城、繁丘城。〉

Fanchang 〈Jinshu. It had Fanchang City, Yingxiang City, Anyang City, Yangcheng Embankment.〉 Xiang City 〈Under the two Han dynasties to Yingchuan; under Jin subordinate here. It had Yingyang City, Fanqiu City.〉

303

膠州〈永安二年置。治東武陵。〉 [39]

Jiao Province 〈Established in Yong'an 2. Its seat was at Dongwuling.〉 See editorial note [39].

304

領郡三縣十四

It governed 3 commanderies and 14 counties.

305

戶二萬六千五百六十二口六萬三百八十二

It had 26,562 households and a population of 60,382.

306

東武郡〈永安二年置。〉

Dongwu Commandery 〈Established in the second year of Yong'an (529).〉

307

領縣三

It governed three counties.

308

戶八千六百一十七口一萬八千七百五十七

It had 8,617 households and a population of 18,757.

309

姑幕〈二漢屬琅邪，晉屬城陽，後罷。永安中復屬。有荊苔山、公冶長墓。〉扶其〈永安中置。有常山祠、扶其水、沙城、雲母山、盧水。〉梁鄉〈永安中置。有梁鄉城。五弩山，膠水出焉。紀丘山、琅邪臺、秦始皇碑。興和中立臨海郡，尋罷，屬焉。〉

Gumu 〈Under the two Han dynasties to Langye; under Jin to Chengyang; later abolished. Restored and subordinate in the Yong'an era. It had Jingtai Mountain, the tomb of Gongyechang.〉 Fuqi 〈Established in the Yong'an era. It had the Changshan Shrine, Fuqi River, Sha City, Yunmu Mountain, Lu River.〉 Liangxiang 〈Established in the Yong'an era. It had Liangxiang City. It had Wunushan，jiao River; the Jiao River issues from it. It had Jiqiu Mountain, Langye Terrace, the stele of the First Emperor of Qin. In the Xinghe era Linhai Commandery was established; soon it was abolished and this county was attached here.〉

310

高密郡〈漢文帝為膠西國，宣帝更為高密國，後漢併北海，晉惠帝復，劉駿併北海。延昌中復。〉

Gaomi Commandery 〈Emperor Wen of Han made it the Jiaoxi kingdom; Emperor Xuan changed it to the Gaomi kingdom; Later Han merged it into Beihai; Emperor Hui of Jin restored it; Liu Jun merged Beihai into it. Yanchangzhongfu.〉

311

領縣五

It governed five counties.

312

戶七千五百五口一萬六千一百五十三

It had 7,505 households and a population of 16,153.

313

高密〈前漢屬，後漢屬北海，晉屬城陽，後屬。有高密城、維水、鄭玄墓。〉夷安〈前漢屬，後漢屬北海，晉屬城陽，後屬。有夷安城、夷安澤。〉黔陬〈前漢屬琅邪，後漢屬東萊，晉屬城陽，後屬。有黔陬城、野艾山祠。〉 [40]平昌〈前漢屬琅邪，後漢屬北海，晉屬城陽。魏初屬平昌郡，延昌中屬。治平昌城。有龍臺山，上有井，云與荊水通。〉東武〈二漢屬琅邪，晉屬城陽，後屬。有平昌城。〉

Gaomi 〈Under Former Han it was subordinate; under Later Han to Beihai; under Jin to Chengyang; later subordinate here. It had Gaomi City, Wei River, the tomb of Zhengxuan.〉 Yian 〈Under Former Han it was subordinate; under Later Han to Beihai; under Jin to Chengyang; later subordinate here. It had Yian City, Yian Marsh.〉 Qianzou 〈Under Former Han it belonged to Langye; under Later Han to Donglai; under Jin to Chengyang; later subordinate here. It had Qianzou City, the Yeaishan Shrine.〉 [40] Pingchang 〈Under Former Han it belonged to Langye; under Later Han to Beihai; under Jin to Chengyang. Weichushupingchang Commandery, Yanchangzhongshu. Its seat was at Pingchang City. It had Longtai Mountain, Shangyoujing, Yunyujingshuitong.〉 Dongwu 〈Under the two Han dynasties to Langye; under Jin to Chengyang; later subordinate here. It had Pingchang City.〉

314

平昌郡〈魏文帝置，後廢，晉惠帝復。〉

Pingchang Commandery 〈Weiwendizhi, Houfei, Jinhuidifu.〉

315

領縣六

It governed six counties.

316

戶一萬四百四十口二萬五千四百七十二

It had 10,440 households and a population of 25,472.

317

昌安〈前漢屬高密，後漢屬北海，晉屬城陽，後屬。有巨丘亭、昌安城。〉淳于〈二漢屬北海，晉屬城陽，後屬。有淳于城、鐵山。〉營陵〈二漢屬北海，晉屬琅邪，後屬。有營陵城、高密城。〉安丘〈二漢屬北海，晉屬琅邪。有石□墓、[41]邴原墓。〉朱虛〈前漢屬琅邪，後漢屬北海，晉屬琅邪，後屬。有丸山，[42]丹水所出。〉琅邪〈二漢屬琅邪，晉罷，後復屬。有管寧墓。〉

Changan 〈Under Former Han it belonged to Gaomi; under Later Han to Beihai; under Jin to Chengyang; later subordinate here. It had Juqiu Pavilion, Changan City.〉 Chunyu 〈Under the two Han dynasties to Beihai; under Jin to Chengyang; later subordinate here. It had Chunyu City, Mount Tie.〉 Yingling 〈Under the two Han dynasties to Beihai; under Jin to Langye; later subordinate here. It had Yingling City, Gaomi City.〉 Anqiu 〈Under the two Han dynasties to Beihai; under Jin to Langye. It had a stone □ tomb and the tomb of Bing Yuan.〉 Zhuxu 〈Under Former Han it belonged to Langye; under Later Han to Beihai; under Jin to Langye; later subordinate here. It had Mount Wan; [42] the Dan River issues from it.〉 Langxie 〈Under the two Han dynasties to Langye; abolished under Jin; later restored and subordinate here. It had the tomb of Guanning.〉

318

洛州〈太宗置，太和十七年改為司州，天平初復。〉

Luo Province 〈Emperor Taizong established it; in the seventeenth year of Taihe changed to Si Province; restored at the beginning of Tianping.〉

319

領郡六縣十二

It governed 6 commanderies and 12 counties.

320

戶一萬五千六百七十九口六萬六千五百二十一

It had 15,679 households and a population of 66,521.

321

洛陽郡〈天平初置。〉

Luoyang Commandery 〈Established at the beginning of Tianping.〉

322

領縣二

It governed two counties.

323

戶三千六百五十九口一萬五千七十二

It had 3,659 households and a population of 15,072.

324

洛陽〈二漢、晉屬河南。天平初置。〉緱氏〈二漢、晉屬河南。太和十七年併洛陽，天平初復屬。有緱氏城。〉

Luoyang 〈Under the two Han dynasties and Jin it belonged to Henan. Established at the beginning of Tianping.〉 Goushi 〈Under the two Han dynasties and Jin it belonged to Henan. Merged into Luoyang in the seventeenth year of Taihe; restored and subordinate at the beginning of Tianping. Merged into Luoyang in the seventeenth year of Taihe; restored and subordinate in the beginning of Tianping.〉

325

河陰郡〈元象二年置。〉

Heyin Commandery 〈Established in the second year of Yuanxiang.〉

326

領縣一

It governed one counties.

327

戶二千七百六十七口一萬四千七百一十五

It had 2,767 households and a population of 14,715.

328

河陰〈晉置，太宗併洛陽，正始二年復屬河南。〉

Heyin 〈Established under Jin; Emperor Taizong merged it into Luoyang; in the second year of Zhengshi restored and subordinate to Henan.〉

329

新安郡〈天平初置。〉

Xinan Commandery 〈Established at the beginning of Tianping.〉

330

領縣三

It governed three counties.

331

戶四百九十口一千九百一十一

It had 490 households and a population of 1,911.

332

新安〈二漢屬恒農，晉屬河南。太和十二年改為郡，十九年復，後屬。〉東垣〈二漢、晉屬河東，後屬。〉河南〈二漢、晉屬河南，後屬。〉

Xinan 〈Under the two Han dynasties to Hengnong; under Jin to Henan. Changed to a commandery in the twelfth year of Taihe; restored in the nineteenth year; later subordinate here.〉 Dongyuan 〈Under the two Han dynasties and Jin it belonged to Hedong; later subordinate here.〉 Henan 〈Under the two Han dynasties and Jin it belonged to Henan; later it was subordinate here.〉

333

中川郡〈天平初置。〉

Zhongchuan Commandery 〈Established at the beginning of Tianping.〉

334

領縣二

It governed two counties.

335

戶二千七十八口八千二百二十五

It had 2,078 households and a population of 8,225.

336

堙陽〈太和十三年分潁陽置。〉潁陽〈天安二年置。〉

Yinyang 〈Split off from Yingyang in the thirteenth year of Taihe.〉 Yingyang 〈Established in the second year of Tian'an.〉

337

河南郡〈秦置三川守，漢改為河南郡。後漢、晉為尹，後罷。司馬德宗置，後罷。太宗復，太和中遷都，為尹，天平初改。〉

Henan Commandery 〈Qinzhisanchuanshou, Hangaiweihenan Commandery. Under Later Han and Jin it was an Intendant's commandery; later abolished. Sima Dezong established it; later abolished. Emperor Taizong restored it; in the Taihe era the capital was moved here and it became an Intendant's seat; changed at the beginning of Tianping.〉

338

領縣一

It governed one counties.

339

戶三千六百四十二口一萬四千七百一十五

It had 3,642 households and a population of 14,715.

340

宜遷〈天平二年置。〉

Yiqian 〈Established in the second year of Tianping.〉

341

陽城郡〈孝昌二年置。〉

Yangcheng Commandery 〈Established in the second year of Xiaochang.〉

342

領縣三

It governed three counties.

343

戶三千四十三口一萬一千八百八十三

It had 3,043 households and a population of 11,883.

344

陽城〈二漢屬潁川，晉屬河南，後罷。正光中復屬。有少室山、嵩高山、許由墓、啟母廟。〉潁陽〈二漢屬潁川，後屬。〉康城〈孝昌中分陽城置。有陽城關、箕山、許由隱窟、刑山、鄭子產廟。〉

Yang City 〈Under the two Han dynasties to Yingchuan; under Jin to Henan; later abolished. Restored and subordinate in the Zhengguang era. It had Shaoshi Mountain, Songgao Mountain, the tomb of Xuyou, the Qimu Temple.〉 Yingyang 〈Under the two Han dynasties to Yingchuan; later subordinate here.〉 Kang City 〈Established in the Xiaochang era by splitting off from Yangcheng. It had Yangcheng Pass, Jishan, Xu You's cave retreat, Xingshan, and the temple of Zichan of Zheng.〉

345

南青州〈治團城。 [43]顯祖置，為東徐州，太和二十二年改。〉

Nanqing Province 〈Its seat was at Tuan City. Emperor Xianzu established it as East Xuzhou; renamed in the twenty-second year of Taihe. See editorial note [43].〉

346

領郡三縣九

It governed 3 commanderies and 9 counties.

347

戶一萬五千二十四口四萬五千三百二十二

It had 15,024 households and a population of 45,322.

348

東安郡〈二漢縣，晉惠帝置。〉

Dongan Commandery 〈Erhanxian, Jinhuidizhi.〉

349

領縣三

It governed three counties.

350

戶四千六百四十口一萬六千五百五十一

It had 4,640 households and a population of 16,551.

351

蓋〈二漢屬泰山，晉屬琅邪，後屬。有東安城、靈山廟。〉新泰〈有蒙山。〉發干〈有𡶄山廟。〉 [44]

Gai 〈Under the two Han dynasties it belonged to Taishan; under Jin it belonged to Langye; later it was subordinate. Within its bounds were Dong'ancheng and the Lingshan Shrine.〉 Xintai 〈Within its bounds was Mount Meng.〉 Fagan 〈Within its bounds was the Mount Cen Shrine.〉 See editorial note [44].

352

東莞郡〈晉武帝置。〉

Dongguan Commandery 〈Established in the reign of Emperor Wu of Jin.〉

353

領縣三

It governed three counties.

354

戶九千六百二十口二萬六千五百六

It had 9,620 households and a population of 26,506.

355

莒〈前漢、晉屬城陽，後漢屬琅邪，後屬。有莒城。〉東莞〈二漢、晉屬琅邪，後屬。〉諸〈二漢屬琅邪，晉屬城陽，後屬。〉

Ju 〈Under Former Han and Jin it belonged to Chengyang; under Later Han it belonged to Langye; later it was subordinate. Within its bounds was Ju City.〉 Dongguan 〈Under the two Han dynasties and Jin it belonged to Langye; later it was subordinate.〉 Zhu 〈Under the two Han dynasties it belonged to Langye; under Jin it belonged to Chengyang; later it was subordinate.〉

356

義塘郡〈武定七年置，治黃郭城。〉

Yitang Commandery 〈Established in the seventh year of Wuding (549), with its seat at Huangguo City.〉

357

領縣三

It governed three counties.

358

戶七百六十四口二千二百六十五

It had 764 households and a population of 2,265.

359

義塘〈武定七年置。〉歸義〈武定七年置。有盧山、鹽倉。〉懷仁〈武定七年置。有吳山、魏山、莒城。〉

Yitang 〈Established in the seventh year of Wuding (549).〉 Guiyi 〈Established in the seventh year of Wuding (549). Within its bounds were Mount Lu and the salt storehouse.〉 Huairen 〈Established in the seventh year of Wuding (549). Within its bounds were Mount Wu, Mount Wei, and Ju City.〉

360

北徐州〈永安二年置。〉

North Xuzhou 〈Established in the second year of Yong'an (529).〉

361

領郡二縣五

It governed two commanderies and five counties.

362

戶一萬四千七百八十一口四萬一百二十五

It had 14,781 households and a population of 40,125.

363

東泰山郡〈皇興三年分泰山置，屬兗州，永安中屬。〉

East Taishan Commandery 〈Split off from Taishan in the third year of Huangxing (469); it belonged to Yan Province; in the Yong'an era it was subordinate here.〉

364

領縣三

It governed three counties.

365

戶五千七口一萬六千三百八十一

It had 5,007 households and a population of 16,381.

366

南城〈前漢屬東海，後漢、晉屬泰山。有東安城、武城、□石山。〉 [45]新泰〈魏置，晉屬泰山，後屬。有㠂山。〉武陽〈二漢、晉為南武陽，屬泰山，後改。有顓臾城、蒙山。〉

Nancheng 〈Under Former Han it belonged to Donghai; under Later Han and Jin it belonged to Taishan. Within its bounds were Dong'ancheng, Wucheng, and □ Shishan.〉 [45] Xintai 〈Established under Wei; under Jin it belonged to Taishan; later it was subordinate. Within its bounds was Mount Yi.〉 Wuyang 〈Under the two Han dynasties and Jin it was Nan Wuyang, belonging to Taishan; later renamed. Within its bounds were Zhuanyu City and Mount Meng.〉

367

琅邪郡〈秦置，後漢建武中省城陽國，以其縣屬。〉

Langye Commandery 〈Established under Qin; in the Jianwu era of Later Han the Chengyang kingdom was abolished and its counties were attached here.〉

368

領縣二

It governed two counties.

369

戶九千七百七十四口二萬三千七百四十四

It had 9,774 households and a population of 23,744.

370

即丘〈前漢屬東海，後漢、晉屬。有繒城、臨沂城、即丘城、魯國山廟、王休徵冢。〉費〈前漢屬東海，後漢屬泰山，晉屬。有費城。〉

Jiqiu 〈Under Former Han it belonged to Donghai; under Later Han and Jin it was subordinate. Within its bounds were Zengcheng, Linyi City, Jiqiu City, the Lu kingdom mountain shrine, and the tomb of Wang Xiuzheng.〉 Fei 〈Under Former Han it belonged to Donghai; under Later Han it belonged to Taishan; under Jin it was subordinate. Within its bounds was Feicheng.〉

371

北揚州〈天平二年置。治項城。〉

North Yangzhou 〈Established in the second year of Tianping (531). Its seat was at Xiangcheng.〉

372

領郡五縣十九

It governed five commanderies and nineteen counties.

373

戶九千八百四十五口三萬二千一百三十九

It had 9,845 households and a population of 32,139.

374

陳郡〈漢高帝置，為淮陽國，後漢章帝更名陳國，晉初併梁國，後復，改。〉

Chen Commandery 〈Established by Emperor Gaozu of Han as the Huaiyang kingdom; in the Zhanghe era of Later Han it was renamed the Chen kingdom; at the beginning of Jin it was merged with the Liang kingdom, later restored and renamed.〉

375

領縣四

It governed four counties.

376

戶三千二十四口七千六百六十九

It had 3,024 households and a population of 7,669.

377

南頓郡〈晉惠帝置。〉

Nandun Commandery 〈Established by Emperor Hui of Jin.〉

378

領縣四

It governed four counties.

379

戶二千五百二十口七千二百六十五

It had 2,520 households and a population of 7,265.

380

南頓〈二漢、晉屬汝南，後屬。有潁陰城、南頓城、漢光武廟。〉和城〈有高陽丘。〉平鄉〈有平鄉城。〉新蔡〈二漢屬汝南，晉屬汝陰，後屬。〉

Nandun 〈Under the two Han dynasties and Jin it belonged to Runan; later it was subordinate. Within its bounds were Yingyin City, Nandun City, and the shrine of Emperor Guangwu of Han.〉 Hecheng 〈Within its bounds was the Gaoyang Mound.〉 Pingxiang 〈Within its bounds was Pingxiang City.〉 Xincai 〈Under the two Han dynasties it belonged to Runan; under Jin it belonged to Yiyin; later it was subordinate.〉

381

汝陰郡〈晉武帝置，太和十八年為東郢州，後罷。治社亭城。〉

Ruyin Commandery 〈Established by Emperor Wu of Jin; in the eighteenth year of Taihe (494) it became East Ying Province and was later abolished. Its seat was at Sheting City.〉

382

領縣三

It governed three counties.

383

戶一千七百九十四口八千四百九十八

It had 1,794 households and a population of 8,498.

384

丹楊郡

Danyang Commandery

385

領縣四

It governed four counties.

386

戶二千一百四十四口七千九百三十一

It had 2,144 households and a population of 7,931.

387

秣陵〈有次水。〉邵陵南陽白水

Moling 〈Within its bounds was the Ci River.〉 Shaoling, Nanyang, Baishui

388

陳留郡〈武定六年置，及縣。〉

Chenliu Commandery 〈Established in the sixth year of Wuding (548), together with its counties.〉

389

領縣四

It governed four counties.

390

戶三百六十七口七百七十五

It had 367 households and a population of 775.

391

小黃宋雍丘新蔡

Xiaohuang, Song, Yongqiu, Xincai

392

東楚州〈司馬德宗置宿豫郡。高祖初，立東徐州，後陷，世宗初，改為鎮，後陷。武定七年復改。為宿豫郡。〉 [47]

East Chuzhou 〈Sima Dezong established Suyu Commandery. At the beginning of the Gaozu reign East Xuzhou was established; later it fell; at the beginning of the Shizong reign it was made a garrison and later fell again. In the seventh year of Wuding (549) it was again changed. to Suyu Commandery.〉 See editorial note [47].

393

領郡六縣二十

It governed six commanderies and twenty counties.

394

戶六千五百三十一口二萬七千一百三十二

It had 6,531 households and a population of 27,132.

395

宿豫郡

Suyu Commandery

396

領縣四

It governed four counties.

397

戶一千六百五十五口七千三百七

It had 1,655 households and a population of 7,307.

398

宿豫〈武定七年置。〉新昌〈武定七年置。〉臨泗〈武定七年改蕭衍平原、清河置。有東西二竹城。〉濠夷

Suyu 〈Established in the seventh year of Wuding (549).〉 Xinchang 〈Established in the seventh year of Wuding (549).〉 Linsi 〈In the seventh year of Wuding (549) it was established from Xiao Yan's Pingyuan and Qinghe commanderies. Within its bounds were the Eastern and Western Zhu Cities.〉 Haoyi

399

高平郡〈治大徐城。〉

Gaoping Commandery 〈Its seat was at Great Xu City.〉

400

領縣四

It governed four counties.

401

戶九百二十口三千九十六

It had 920 households and a population of 3,096.

402

高平〈武定七年改蕭衍東平、陽平、清河、歸義四郡置。〉朱沛〈武定七年改蕭衍朱沛、脩儀、安豐三郡置。有朱沛水。徐君墓，即延陵季子掛劍處。〉白水〈武定七年改蕭衍濟陰郡置。〉襄邑〈武定七年改蕭衍館陶、下邳、梁招、高平四縣置。〉

Gaoping 〈In the seventh year of Wuding (549) it was established from Xiao Yan's Dongping, Yangping, Qinghe, and Guiyi commanderies.〉 Zhupei 〈In the seventh year of Wuding (549) it was established from Xiao Yan's Zhupei, Xiuyi, and Anfeng commanderies. Within its bounds was the Zhupei River. Within its bounds were the tomb of Lord Xu of Xu and the place where Jizi of Yanling hung his sword.〉 Baishui 〈In the seventh year of Wuding (549) it was established from Xiao Yan's Jiyin Commandery.〉 Xiangyi 〈In the seventh year of Wuding (549) it was established from Xiao Yan's Guantao, Xiapi, Liangzhao, and Gaoping counties.〉

403

淮陽郡〈蕭衍置，魏因之。〉

Huaiyang Commandery 〈Xiao Yan established it; the Wei state retained it.〉

404

領縣四

It governed four counties.

405

戶一千六百一十七口七千二百七十七

It had 1,617 households and a population of 7,277.

406

角城〈武定七年改蕭衍臨清、天水、浮陽三縣置。有昌武城。〉綏化〈武定七年改蕭衍綏化、呂梁二郡置。有單甫城。〉招義〈武定七年改蕭衍恩撫郡二縣置。〉淮陽〈武定七年改蕭衍西淮郡七縣置。〉

Jiaocheng 〈In the seventh year of Wuding (549) it was established from Xiao Yan's Linqing, Tianshui, and Fuyang counties. Within its bounds was Changwu City.〉 Suihua 〈In the seventh year of Wuding (549) it was established from Xiao Yan's Suihua and Lüliang commanderies. Within its bounds was Danfu City.〉 Zhaoyi 〈In the seventh year of Wuding (549) it was established from two counties of Xiao Yan's Enfu Commandery.〉 Huaiyang 〈In the seventh year of Wuding (549) it was established from seven counties of Xiao Yan's Xihuai Commandery.〉

407

晉寧郡〈蕭衍置，魏因之。〉

Jinning Commandery 〈Xiao Yan established it; the Wei state retained it.〉

408

領縣四

It governed four counties.

409

戶一千二百二十二口五千二十三

It had 1,222 households and a population of 5,023.

410

臨清〈武定七年置。〉魏興〈武定七年改蕭衍梁興、臨沂、興義三縣置。有鵠城。〉富城〈武定七年改蕭衍下邳、扶風、清河三郡置。〉招農〈武定七年改蕭衍蘭陵郡十二縣置。有晉寧城。〉

Linqing 〈Established in the seventh year of Wuding (549).〉 Weixing 〈In the seventh year of Wuding (549) it was established from Xiao Yan's Liangxing, Linyi, and Xingyi counties. Within its bounds was Goose City.〉 Fucheng 〈In the seventh year of Wuding (549) it was established from Xiao Yan's Xiapi, Fufeng, and Qinghe commanderies.〉 Zhaonong 〈In the seventh year of Wuding (549) it was established from twelve counties of Xiao Yan's Lanling Commandery. Within its bounds was Jinning City.〉

411

安遠郡〈武定七年改蕭衍安遠戍置。治安遠城。〉

Anyuan Commandery 〈In the seventh year of Wuding (549) it was established from Xiao Yan's Anyuan garrison. Its seat was at Anyuan City.〉

412

領縣二

It governed two counties.

413

戶五百八十口二千三百八十二

It had 580 households and a population of 2,382.

414

鉅鹿〈郡治。武定七年改蕭衍鉅鹿郡六縣置。〉淮浦〈武定七年改蕭衍太山郡四縣置。有寧浦。〉

Julu 〈Commandery seat. In the seventh year of Wuding (549) it was established from six counties of Xiao Yan's Julu Commandery.〉 Huaipu 〈In the seventh year of Wuding (549) it was established from four counties of Xiao Yan's Taishan Commandery. Within its bounds was Ningpu.〉

415

臨沭郡〈蕭衍置，魏因之。〉

Linshu Commandery 〈Xiao Yan established it; the Wei state retained it.〉

416

領縣二

It governed two counties.

417

戶五百三十五口二千一百七

It had 535 households and a population of 2,107.

418

臨沭招遠〈有馬微城。〉

Linshu, Zhaoyuan 〈Within its bounds was Ma Wei City.〉

419

東徐州〈孝昌元年置，永熙二年州郡陷，武定八年復。治下邳城。〉

East Xuzhou 〈Established in the first year of Xiaochang (525); in the second year of Yongxi (533) the province and commanderies fell; restored in the eighth year of Wuding (550). Its seat was at Xiapi City.〉

420

領郡四縣十六

It governed four commanderies and sixteen counties.

421

戶六千二百八十一口三萬六百六十五

It had 6,281 households and a population of 30,665.

422

下邳郡

Xiapi Commandery

423

領縣六

It governed six counties.

424

戶一千一百四十八口三千七百三十九

It had 1,148 households and a population of 3,739.

425

下邳〈前漢屬東海，後漢、晉屬。有沂水、巨川神祠。〉良城〈前漢屬東海，後漢、晉屬。有栢山。〉僮〈前漢屬臨淮，後漢、晉屬。〉坊亭〈武定八年改晉寧置。〉柵淵〈武定八年分宿豫置。〉歸正〈武定七年置。有陳珪墓。〉

Xiapi 〈Under Former Han it belonged to Donghai; under Later Han and Jin it was subordinate. Within its bounds were the Yi River and the Juchuan Spirit Shrine.〉 Liangcheng 〈Under Former Han it belonged to Donghai; under Later Han and Jin it was subordinate. Within its bounds was Mount Bai.〉 Tong 〈Under Former Han it belonged to Linhuai; under Later Han and Jin it was subordinate.〉 Fangting 〈In the eighth year of Wuding (550) it was established from Jinning.〉 Zhayuan 〈In the eighth year of Wuding (550) it was split off from Suyu.〉 Guizheng 〈Established in the seventh year of Wuding (549). Within its bounds was the tomb of Chen Gui.〉

426

武原郡〈武定八年分下邳置。〉

Wuyuan Commandery 〈In the eighth year of Wuding (550) it was split off from Xiapi.〉

427

領縣三

It governed three counties.

428

戶二千八百一十七口二萬五十五

It had 2,817 households and a population of 20,055.

429

武原〈前漢屬楚國，後漢、晉屬彭城，後屬。有武原水、武原城、徐偃王墓。〉開遠〈武定八年分良城置。有睹闌山祠。〉艾山〈武定八年分僮置。〉

Wuyuan 〈Under Former Han it belonged to the Chu kingdom; under Later Han and Jin it belonged to Pengcheng; later it was subordinate. Within its bounds were the Wuyuan River, Wuyuan City, and the tomb of King Yan of Xu.〉 Kaiyuan 〈In the eighth year of Wuding (550) it was split off from Liangcheng. Within its bounds was the Zhulan Mountain Shrine.〉 Aishan 〈In the eighth year of Wuding (550) it was split off from Tong.〉

430

郯郡〈秦置，漢高改為東海，後漢為國，晉復，武定八年改。治郯城。〉

Tan Commandery 〈Established under Qin; Emperor Gaozu of Han changed it to Donghai; under Later Han it became a kingdom; under Jin it was restored; in the eighth year of Wuding (550) it was renamed. Its seat was at Tan City.〉

431

領縣四

It governed four counties.

432

戶一千二百一十九口三千三百八

It had 1,219 households and a population of 3,308.

433

郯〈二漢、晉屬。有建陵山。〉臨沂〈前漢屬，後漢、晉屬琅邪，武定八年復。〉建陵〈前漢屬。有建陵山。郡治。有海王神、白馬澤、馬嶺山。〉歸昌〈武定八年置。〉

Tan 〈Under the two Han dynasties and Jin it was subordinate. Within its bounds was Mount Jianling.〉 Linyi 〈Under Former Han it was subordinate; under Later Han and Jin it belonged to Langye; restored in the eighth year of Wuding (550).〉 Jianling 〈Under Former Han it was subordinate. Within its bounds was Mount Jianling. It was the commandery seat. Within its bounds were the Sea King Spirit, the White Horse Marsh, and Mount Maling.〉 Guichang 〈Established in the eighth year of Wuding (550).〉

434

臨清郡〈孝昌三年置盱眙郡，武定八年改。〉

Linqing Commandery 〈Established as Xuyu Commandery in the third year of Xiaochang (527); renamed in the eighth year of Wuding (550).〉

435

領縣三

It governed three counties.

436

戶一千五百一十七口三千五百六十三

It had 1,517 households and a population of 3,563.

437

下相〈前漢、晉屬臨淮，後漢屬下邳，後屬。〉睢陵〈武定七年置。有睢水。〉歸義〈武定七年置。〉

Xiaxiang 〈Under Former Han and Jin it belonged to Linhuai; under Later Han it belonged to Xiapi; later it was subordinate.〉 Suiling 〈Established in the seventh year of Wuding (549). Within its bounds was the Sui River.〉 Guiyi 〈Established in the seventh year of Wuding (549).〉

438

海州〈劉子業置青州，武定七年改。治龍沮城。〉

Haizhou 〈Liu Ziye established Qing Province; in the seventh year of Wuding (549) it was renamed. Its seat was at Longju City.〉

439

領郡六縣十九

It governed six commanderies and nineteen counties.

440

戶四千八百七十八口二萬二千二百一十

It had 4,878 households and a population of 22,210.

441

東彭城郡〈蕭衍置，魏因之。〉

East Pengcheng Commandery 〈Xiao Yan established it; the Wei state retained it.〉

442

領縣三

It governed three counties.

443

戶八百口三千四百六十九

It had 800 households and a population of 3,469.

444

龍沮〈蕭衍置，魏因之。有即丘城、房山。〉安樂〈蕭衍置彭城縣，武定七年改。有伊萊山神、聖母祠。〉勃海〈蕭衍置清河縣，武定七年改。有東海明王神。〉

Longju 〈Xiao Yan established it; the Wei state retained it. Within its bounds were Jiqiu City and Mount Fang.〉 Anle 〈Xiao Yan established Pengcheng County; renamed in the seventh year of Wuding (549). Within its bounds were the Mount Yilai Spirit and the Holy Mother Shrine.〉 Bohai 〈Xiao Yan established Qinghe County; renamed in the seventh year of Wuding (549). Within its bounds was the Eastern Sea Bright King Spirit.〉

445

東海郡〈蕭衍改置北海郡，武定七年復。〉

Donghai Commandery 〈Xiao Yan changed it to Beihai Commandery; restored in the seventh year of Wuding (549).〉

446

領縣四

It governed four counties.

447

戶一千二百四十二口五千九百四

It had 1,242 households and a population of 5,904.

448

贛榆〈前漢屬琅邪，後漢、晉屬。〉安流〈蕭衍置都昌縣，武定七年改。〉廣饒〈蕭賾置，魏因之。〉下密〈蕭衍置，魏因之。有堯廟。〉

Ganyu 〈Under Former Han it belonged to Langye; under Later Han and Jin it was subordinate.〉 Anliu 〈Xiao Yan established Duchang County; renamed in the seventh year of Wuding (549).〉 Guangrao 〈Xiao Ze established it; the Wei state retained it.〉 Xiami 〈Xiao Yan established it; the Wei state retained it. Within its bounds was the shrine of Yao.〉

449

海西郡〈蕭鸞置東海郡，武定七年改置。〉

Haixi Commandery 〈Xiao Luan established Donghai Commandery; in the seventh year of Wuding (549) it was changed and established.〉

450

領縣三

It governed three counties.

451

戶八百六十口三千九百五十

It had 860 households and a population of 3,950.

452

襄賁〈二漢、晉屬。〉海西〈武定七年分襄賁置。〉臨海〈蕭衍置，魏因之。〉

Xiangben 〈Under the two Han dynasties and Jin it was subordinate.〉 Haixi 〈Split off from Xiangben in the seventh year of Wuding (549).〉 Linhai 〈Xiao Yan established it; the Wei state retained it.〉

453

沭陽郡〈蕭衍置僮陽郡，武定七年改。〉

Shuyang Commandery 〈Xiao Yan established Tongyang Commandery; renamed in the seventh year of Wuding (549).〉

454

領縣四

It governed four counties.

455

戶一千三百九十七口七千五百八十三

It had 1,397 households and a population of 7,583.

456

下城〈武定七年置。有浮瀆神。〉臨渣〈武定七年置。〉懷文〈武定七年置。〉服武〈武定七年置。有武都山。〉

Xiacheng 〈Established in the seventh year of Wuding (549). Within its bounds was the Fudu Spirit.〉 Linzha 〈Established in the seventh year of Wuding (549).〉 Huaiwen 〈Established in the seventh year of Wuding (549).〉 Fuwu 〈Established in the seventh year of Wuding (549). Within its bounds was Mount Wudu.〉

457

琅邪郡

Langye Commandery

458

領縣三

It governed three counties.

459

戶三百五十六口一千三百七十一

It had 356 households and a population of 1,371.

460

海安〈蕭衍置，魏因之。有墜屋山、蘆石山。〉朐〈二漢屬東海，晉曰臨朐，屬。蕭衍改為招遠，武定七年復。有朐城，朐山郡治。〉山寧〈蕭衍北譙郡，武定七年改置。〉

Hai'an 〈Xiao Yan established it; the Wei state retained it. Within its bounds were Mount Zhuiwu and Mount Lushi.〉 Ju 〈Under the two Han dynasties it belonged to Donghai; under Jin it was called Linju and was subordinate. Xiao Yan changed it to Zhaoyuan; restored in the seventh year of Wuding (549). Within its bounds were Ju City and the seat of Ju Mountain Commandery.〉 Shanning 〈Xiao Yan's North Qiao Commandery; established in the seventh year of Wuding (549).〉

461

武陵郡

Wuling Commandery

462

領縣二

It governed two counties.

463

戶二百二十三口七百三十三

It had 223 households and a population of 733.

464

上鮮〈蕭衍齊郡，武定七年改置。〉洛要〈蕭衍高密縣，武定七年改。有武陵城。〉

Shangxian 〈Xiao Yan's Qi Commandery; established in the seventh year of Wuding (549).〉 Luoyao 〈Xiao Yan's Gaomi County; renamed in the seventh year of Wuding (549). Within its bounds was Wuling City.〉

465

東豫州〈太和十九年晉治廣陵城。 [48]孝昌三年陷，武定七年復。〉

East Yuzhou 〈Under Jin its seat was at Guangling City. [48] It fell in the third year of Xiaochang (527); restored in the seventh year of Wuding (549).〉

466

領郡六縣十六

It governed six commanderies and sixteen counties.

467

戶三千九十九口一萬一千二十一

It had 3,099 households and a population of 11,021.

468

汝南郡〈孝昌三年陷，武定七年復。〉

Runan Commandery 〈It fell in the third year of Xiaochang (527); restored in the seventh year of Wuding (549).〉

469

領縣五

It governed five counties.

470

戶一千六百二十九口六千四百八十二

It had 1,629 households and a population of 6,482.

471

南新息〈孝昌三年陷，武定七年復。〉北新息安陽汝陽長平

Nanxinxi 〈It fell in the third year of Xiaochang (527); restored in the seventh year of Wuding (549).〉 Beixinxi, Anyang, Ruyang, Changping

472

東新蔡郡

East Xincai Commandery

473

領縣四

It governed four counties.

474

戶二百四十七口六百七十七

It had 247 households and a population of 677.

475

固始〈太和二年置，孝昌中陷，武定七年復。〉鮦陽〈太和二十三年置，孝昌中陷，武定七年復。〉苞信〈孝昌中陷，武定七年復。〉汝陽〈孝昌三年陷，武定七年復。〉

Gushi 〈Established in the second year of Taihe (478); it fell in the Xiaochang era; restored in the seventh year of Wuding (549).〉 Tongyang 〈Established in the twenty-third year of Taihe (499); it fell in the Xiaochang era; restored in the seventh year of Wuding (549).〉 Baoxin 〈It fell in the Xiaochang era; restored in the seventh year of Wuding (549).〉 Ruyang 〈It fell in the third year of Xiaochang (527); restored in the seventh year of Wuding (549).〉

476

新蔡郡〈孝昌中陷，武定七年復。〉

Xincai Commandery 〈It fell in the Xiaochang era; restored in the seventh year of Wuding (549).〉

477

領縣二

It governed two counties.

478

戶四百六十五口一千五百一十三

It had 465 households and a population of 1,513.

479

苞信〈孝昌三年陷，武定七年復。〉長陵

Baoxin 〈It fell in the third year of Xiaochang (527); restored in the seventh year of Wuding (549).〉 Changling

480

弋陽郡〈孝昌三年陷，武定七年復。〉

Yiyang Commandery 〈It fell in the third year of Xiaochang (527); restored in the seventh year of Wuding (549).〉

481

領縣一

It governed one county.

482

戶一百三十七口五百三十三

It had 137 households and a population of 533.

483

弋陽〈孝昌三年陷，武定七年復。有弋陽城、黃水。〉

Yiyang 〈It fell in the third year of Xiaochang (527); restored in the seventh year of Wuding (549). Within its bounds were Yiyang City and the Huang River.〉

484

長陵郡〈蕭衍置，魏因之。〉

Changling Commandery 〈Xiao Yan established it; the Wei state retained it.〉

485

領縣三

It governed three counties.

486

戶三百八十七口一千三百六十三

It had 387 households and a population of 1,363.

487

長陵〈蕭衍置，魏因之。〉苞信〈蕭衍置，魏因之。〉安寧〈蕭衍置，魏因之。有期思城、孫叔敖廟。〉

Changling 〈Xiao Yan established it; the Wei state retained it.〉 Baoxin 〈Xiao Yan established it; the Wei state retained it.〉 Anning 〈Xiao Yan established it; the Wei state retained it. Within its bounds were Qisi City and the shrine of Sun Shu'ao.〉

488

陽安郡

Yang'an Commandery

489

領縣一

It governed one county.

490

戶二十二口一百三十一

It had 22 households and a population of 131.

491

義州〈蕭衍置，武定七年內屬。〉

Yizhou 〈Xiao Yan established it; in the seventh year of Wuding (549) it came within the borders.〉

492

戶二百一十五口三百二十二

It had 215 households and a population of 322.

493

潁州〈孝昌四年置，武泰元年陷，武定七年復。〉

Yingzhou 〈Established in the fourth year of Xiaochang (528); it fell in the first year of Wutai (530); restored in the seventh year of Wuding (549).〉

494

領郡二十縣四十

It governed twenty commanderies and forty counties.

495

戶三千六百一口一萬三千三百四十三

It had 3,601 households and a population of 13,343.

496

汝陰、弋陽二郡〈蕭衍置雙頭郡縣，魏因之。〉

Ruyin and Yiyang commanderies 〈Xiao Yan established them as a twin-headed commandery and counties; the Wei state retained them.〉

497

領縣七

It governed seven counties.

498

戶一千六百六十五口六千七十八

It had 1,665 households and a population of 6,078.

499

汝陰陳留〈蕭衍置，魏因之。有高塘陂、蟹谷陂。〉樓煩〈建義中陷，武定七年復。〉宋〈蕭衍置，魏因之。有荊亭城。〉弋陽新息〈太和十九年置弋陽，後陷，武定七年復。蕭衍置新息，合弋陽，魏因之。〉期思〈蕭衍置，魏因之。〉

Ruyin, Chenliu 〈Xiao Yan established them; the Wei state retained them. Within its bounds were the Gaotang Marsh and the Xiegu Marsh.〉 Loufan 〈It fell in the Jianyi era; restored in the seventh year of Wuding (549).〉 Song 〈Xiao Yan established it; the Wei state retained it. Within its bounds was Jingting City.〉 Yiyang, Xinxi 〈Yiyang was established in the nineteenth year of Taihe (495); later it fell; restored in the seventh year of Wuding (549). Xiao Yan established Xinxi and merged it with Yiyang; the Wei state retained them.〉 Qisi 〈Xiao Yan established it; the Wei state retained it.〉

500

北陳留、潁川二郡〈蕭衍為陳州，武定七年改置。〉

North Chenliu and Yingchuan commanderies 〈Xiao Yan made it Chen Province; established in the seventh year of Wuding (549).〉

501

領縣五

It governed five counties.

502

戶三百五十一口一千二百七十二

It had 351 households and a population of 1,272.

503

許昌〈蕭衍置，魏因之。〉圉城雍丘〈有蓬丘、校水。〉陳留小黃〈治安陽城。〉

Xuchang 〈Xiao Yan established it; the Wei state retained it.〉 Yucheng, Yongqiu 〈Within its bounds were Pengqiu and the Jiao River.〉 Chenliu, Xiaohuang 〈Its seat was at Anyang City.〉

504

財丘、梁興二郡〈蕭衍置，魏因之。〉

Caiqiu and Liangxing commanderies 〈Xiao Yan established them; the Wei state retained them.〉

505

領縣四

It governed four counties.

506

戶二百八十三口一千六十九

It had 283 households and a population of 1,069.

507

梁興〈蕭衍置，魏因之。有艾亭丘。〉財丘梁城〈蕭衍置，魏因之。〉汝陽〈蕭衍置，魏因之。〉

Liangxing 〈Xiao Yan established it; the Wei state retained it. Within its bounds was Aiting Mound.〉 Caiqiu, Liangcheng 〈Xiao Yan established them; the Wei state retained them.〉 Ruyang 〈Xiao Yan established it; the Wei state retained it.〉

508

西恒農、陳南二郡〈蕭衍置，魏因之。〉

West Hengnong and Chennan commanderies 〈Xiao Yan established them; the Wei state retained them.〉

509

領縣三

It governed three counties.

510

戶二百三十一口八百六十四

It had 231 households and a population of 864.

511

恒農胡城〈蕭衍置，魏因之。有燋丘雉鮦二陂、神廟。〉南頓〈蕭衍置，魏因之。有閏水、東陵城。〉

Hengnong, Hucheng 〈Xiao Yan established them; the Wei state retained them. Within its bounds were the Jiaoqiu, Zhiyong, and Erbo marshes and a spirit shrine.〉 Nandun 〈Xiao Yan established it; the Wei state retained it. Within its bounds were the Run River and Dongling City.〉

512

東郡、汝南二郡〈治牛心丘。〉

Dong Commandery and Runan commanderies 〈Its seat was at Niuxin Mound.〉

513

領縣二

It governed two counties.

514

戶一百四十七口六百二十一

It had 147 households and a population of 621.

515

白馬濟陽〈蕭衍置，魏因之。有石歷陂。〉

Baima, Jiyang 〈Xiao Yan established them; the Wei state retained them. Within its bounds was the Shili Marsh.〉

516

清河、南陽二郡〈蕭衍置，魏因之。〉

Qinghe and Nanyang commanderies 〈Xiao Yan established them; the Wei state retained them.〉

517

領縣三

It governed three counties.

518

戶一百三十二口五百五十五

It had 132 households and a population of 555.

519

清河〈蕭衍置，魏因之。〉南陽汝南〈蕭衍置，魏因之。〉

Qinghe 〈Xiao Yan established it; the Wei state retained it.〉 Nanyang, Runan 〈Xiao Yan established them; the Wei state retained them.〉

520

東恒農郡〈蕭衍置，魏因之。〉

East Hengnong Commandery 〈Xiao Yan established it; the Wei state retained it.〉

521

領縣三

It governed three counties.

522

戶一百一十九口四百四十

It had 119 households and a population of 440.

523

滎陽陽武〈蕭衍置，魏因之。〉淮陽〈武定七年置。有平陸。〉

Xingyang, Yangwu 〈Xiao Yan established them; the Wei state retained them.〉 Huaiyang 〈Established in the seventh year of Wuding (549). Within its bounds was Pinglu.〉

524

新蔡、南陳留二郡〈蕭衍置，魏因之。〉

Xincai and South Chenliu commanderies 〈Xiao Yan established them; the Wei state retained them.〉

525

領縣一

It governed one county.

526

戶三百五十七口一千二百四十二

It had 357 households and a population of 1,242.

527

鮦陽〈蕭衍置，魏因之。〉

Tongyang 〈Xiao Yan established it; the Wei state retained it.〉

528

滎陽、北通二郡〈蕭衍置，魏因之。〉

Xingyang and Beitong commanderies 〈Xiao Yan established them; the Wei state retained them.〉

529

領縣四

It governed four counties.

530

戶一百七十七口四百七十二

It had 177 households and a population of 472.

531

北通臨淮〈蕭衍置，魏因之。〉臨沂汝陰〈蕭衍置，魏因之。〉

Beitong, Linhuai 〈Xiao Yan established them; the Wei state retained them.〉 Linyi, Ruyin 〈Xiao Yan established them; the Wei state retained them.〉

532

汝南、太原二郡〈蕭衍置，魏因之。〉

Runan and Taiyuan commanderies 〈Xiao Yan established them; the Wei state retained them.〉

533

領縣四

It governed four counties.

534

戶八十七口四百六

It had 87 households and a population of 406.

535

平豫安城〈蕭衍置，魏因之。〉太原新息〈蕭衍置，魏因之。〉

Pingyu, Ancheng 〈Xiao Yan established them; the Wei state retained them.〉 Taiyuan, Xinxi 〈Xiao Yan established them; the Wei state retained them.〉

536

新興郡〈蕭衍置，魏因之。〉

Xinxing Commandery 〈Xiao Yan established it; the Wei state retained it.〉

537

領縣四

It governed four counties.

538

戶一百一十二口三百二十四

It had 112 households and a population of 324.

539

安城〈郡治。蕭衍置，魏因之。〉都立〈蕭衍置，魏因之。〉新興〈蕭衍置，魏因之。〉義興〈蕭衍置，魏因之。〉

Ancheng 〈Commandery seat. Xiao Yan established it; the Wei state retained it.〉 Duli 〈Xiao Yan established it; the Wei state retained it.〉 Xinxing 〈Xiao Yan established it; the Wei state retained it.〉 Yixing 〈Xiao Yan established it; the Wei state retained it.〉

540

譙州〈景明中置渦陽郡，孝昌中陷，武定七年復置州。治渦陽城。〉

Qiaozhou 〈In the Jingming era Guoyang Commandery was established; it fell in the Xiaochang era; in the seventh year of Wuding (549) the province was restored. Its seat was at Guoyang City.〉

541

領郡七縣十七

It governed seven commanderies and seventeen counties.

542

戶二千六百一十七口七千八百二十一

It had 2,617 households and a population of 7,821.

543

南譙郡〈司馬昌明置，魏因之。〉

South Qiao Commandery 〈Sima Changming established it; the Wei state retained it.〉

544

領縣四

It governed four counties.

545

戶四百七十六口一千七百三十四

It had 476 households and a population of 1,734.

546

渦陽〈武定六年置。有北平城、曹操祠。〉茅岡〈武定六年置。有石山祠。〉栢橋〈武定六年置。〉蜀坡〈武定六年置。〉

Guoyang 〈Established in the sixth year of Wuding (548). Within its bounds were Beiping City and the shrine of Cao Cao.〉 Maogang 〈Established in the sixth year of Wuding (548). Within its bounds was the Shishan Shrine.〉 Baiqiao 〈Established in the sixth year of Wuding (548).〉 Shupo 〈Established in the sixth year of Wuding (548).〉

547

汴郡〈蕭衍置，魏因之。〉

Bian Commandery 〈Xiao Yan established it; the Wei state retained it.〉

548

領縣二

It governed two counties.

549

戶二百五十三口八百二十九

It had 253 households and a population of 829.

550

蕭〈有平阿山。〉潁川

Xiao 〈Within its bounds was Ping'a Mountain.〉 Yingchuan

551

龍亢郡〈蕭衍置，魏因之。〉

Longkang Commandery 〈Xiao Yan established it; the Wei state retained it.〉

552

領縣二

It governed two counties.

553

戶三百三十三口一千六十六

It had 333 households and a population of 1,066.

554

葛山〈武定六年置。〉龍亢〈武定六年置。〉

Mount Ge 〈Established in the sixth year of Wuding (548).〉 Longgeng 〈Established in the sixth year of Wuding (548).〉

555

蘄城郡〈蕭衍置，魏因之。〉

Qicheng Commandery 〈Xiao Yan established it; the Wei state retained it.〉

556

領縣二

It governed two counties.

557

戶三百二十四口七百六

It had 324 households and a population of 706.

558

廣平〈武定六年置。有艾平城、黃丘。〉蘄城〈武定六年置。有蘄城。〉

Guangping 〈Established in the sixth year of Wuding (548). Within its bounds were Aiping City and Huangqiu.〉 Qi City 〈Established in the sixth year of Wuding (548). Within its bounds was Qi City.〉

559

下蔡郡〈蕭衍潁川郡，武定六年改置。〉

Xia’ai Commandery 〈Xiao Yan's Yingchuan Commandery; renamed and established in the sixth year of Wuding (548).〉

560

領縣二

It governed two counties.

561

戶三百四十口八百七十八

It had 340 households and a population of 878.

562

黃城〈蕭衍黃城戍，武定六年改置。〉肥陽〈蕭衍寧陵縣，武定六年改。有大浮城、石子澗。〉

Huang City 〈Xiao Yan's Huangcheng Garrison; renamed and established in the sixth year of Wuding (548).〉 Feiyang 〈Xiao Yan's Ningling County; changed in the sixth year of Wuding (548). Within its bounds were Dafu City and Shizi Stream.〉

563

臨渙郡〈蕭衍置，魏因之。〉

Linhuan Commandery 〈Xiao Yan established it; the Wei state retained it.〉

564

領縣三

It governed three counties.

565

戶七百九口二千六十二

It had 709 households and a population of 2,062.

566

白撣〈治白撣城。〉丹城〈治費城。〉渙北〈有石城。〉

Baidan 〈Its seat was at Baidan City.〉 Dan City 〈Its seat was at Fei City.〉 Huanbei 〈Within its bounds was Shi City.〉

567

蒙郡〈蕭衍置，魏因之。〉

Meng Commandery 〈Xiao Yan established it; the Wei state retained it.〉

568

領縣二

It governed two counties.

569

戶一百八十一口五百四十六

It had 181 households and a population of 546.

570

勇山〈有丹城、勇山祠。〉蒙〈郡治。〉

Mount Yong 〈Within its bounds were Dan City, the Yongshan Shrine.〉 Meng 〈It was the commandery seat.〉

571

北荊州〈武定二年置。〉

Beijing Province 〈Established in the second year of Wuding.〉

572

領郡三縣八

It governed 3 commanderies and 8 counties.

573

戶九百三十三口四千五十六

It had 933 households and a population of 4,056.

574

伊陽郡〈武定二年置。治伏流城。後陷，寄治州城。〉

Yiyang Commandery 〈Established in the second year of Wuding. Its seat was at Fuliu City. Later lost; the seat was lodged at the provincial capital.〉

575

領縣一

It governed one county.

576

戶四十八口二百八十三

It had 48 households and a population of 283.

577

南陸渾

Nanluhun

578

新城郡〈天平中置。治孔城。後陷，徙治州城。〉

Xincheng Commandery 〈Established in the Tianping era. Its seat was at Kong City. Later lost; the seat was moved to the provincial capital.〉

579

領縣二

It governed two counties.

580

戶三百三十一口一千四百八十四

It had 331 households and a population of 1,484.

581

新城〈二漢、晉屬河南。〉北陸[49] 〈武定五年陷。〉

Xin City 〈Under the two Han dynasties and Jin it belonged to Henan.〉 North Lu[49] 〈Lost in the fifth year of Wuding (547).〉

582

汝北郡〈孝昌三年置。治陽仁城。天平二年罷，武定元年復。移治梁崔塢。 [50]五年陷，□年復。治楊志塢。〉

Rubei Commandery 〈Established in the third year of Xiaochang. Its seat was at Yangren City. Abolished in the second year of Tianping (531); restored in the first year of Wuding (543). The seat was moved to Liang Cuiwu. See editorial note [50]. In the fifth year it was lost; in the □ year it was restored. Its seat was at Yangzhiwu.〉

583

領縣五

It governed five counties.

584

戶五百五十四口二千二百八十九

It had 554 households and a population of 2,289.

585

石臺〈有平州城。〉南汝原〈有汝水、石澗水。〉治城東汝南〈有石樓山、黃陂、隔陂。〉梁〈有廣城澤。〉

Shitai 〈Within its bounds was Pingzhou City.〉 Nanruyuan 〈Within its bounds were Ru River, Shijian River.〉 Zhicheng, Dong Runan 〈Within its bounds were Shilou Mountain, Huangbei, Gebei.〉 Liang 〈Within its bounds was Guangcheng Marsh.〉

586

陽州〈天平初置，尋陷，武定初復。〉

Yang Province 〈Established at the beginning of Tianping; soon lost; restored at the beginning of Wuding.〉

587

領郡二縣七

It governed 2 commanderies and 7 counties.

588

宜陽郡〈孝昌初置，屬□州，[51]天平初屬。〉

Yiyang Commandery 〈Established at the beginning of Xiaochang; belonged to a province now lost in the text; from the beginning of Tianping it was subordinate here. See editorial note [51].〉

589

領縣三

It governed three counties.

590

宜陽西新安〈孝昌三年置。〉東亭

Yiyang, Xi Xin'an 〈Established in the third year of Xiaochang.〉 Dongting

591

金門郡〈天平初置。〉

Jinmen Commandery 〈Established at the beginning of Tianping (534).〉

592

領縣四

It governed four counties.

593

金門南澠池南陝盧氏

Jinmen, Nanmianchi, Nanshan, Lushi

594

南司州〈劉彧置司州，正始元年改為郢州，孝昌三年陷，蕭衍又改為司州，武定七年復，改置。〉

Nansi Province 〈Liu Yu established Sizhou; in the first year of Zhengshi it was changed to Yingzhou; it fell in the third year of Xiaochang; Xiao Yan again changed it to Sizhou; in the seventh year of Wuding it was restored and renamed.〉

595

領郡三縣七

It governed 3 commanderies and 7 counties.

596

領縣三

It governed three counties.

597

義陽郡〈魏文帝置，後罷，晉武帝復。〉

Yiyang Commandery 〈Weiwendizhi, Houba, Jinwudifu.〉

598

領縣二

It governed two counties.

599

平陽〈有師水。〉義陽〈晉屬。〉

Pingyang 〈Within its bounds was Shi River.〉 Yiyang 〈Jinshu.〉

600

宋安郡〈劉彧置，魏因之。〉

Song'an Commandery 〈Liu Yu established it，the Wei state retained it.〉

601

領縣二

It governed two counties.

602

樂寧〈有成陽關、[52]雞頭山。〉東隨〈有黃峴關、長平山廟。〉

Lening 〈Within its bounds were Chengyang Pass, [52]jitou Mountain.〉 Dongsui 〈Within its bounds were Huangxian Pass and the Changping Mountain Shrine.〉

603

楚州〈蕭衍置北徐州，武定七年改。治鍾離城。〉

Chu Province 〈Xiao Yan established Northern Xu Province; in Wuding 7 it was changed. Its seat was at Zhongli City.〉

604

領郡十二縣二十九

It governed 12 commanderies and 29 counties.

605

彭、沛二郡

Peng、peier Commandery

606

領縣三

It governed three counties.

607

南陽〈有曲陽城。〉中陽洛陽

Nanyang 〈Within its bounds was Quyang City.〉 Zhongyang, Luoyang

608

馬頭郡

Matou Commandery

609

領縣二

It governed two counties.

610

蘄平預

Qi, Pingyu

611

領縣三

It governed three counties.

612

蕭相已吾〈有當塗山、荊山。〉

Xiao, Xiang, Yiwu 〈Within its bounds were Dangtu Mountain, Mount Jing.〉

613

安定郡

Anding Commandery

614

領縣四

It governed four counties.

615

濮陽臨涇新豐南陽

Puyang, Linjing, Xinfeng, Nanyang

616

廣梁郡

Guangliang Commandery

617

領縣一

It governed one county.

618

魯郡〈蕭衍置，魏因之。〉

Lu Commandery 〈Xiao Yan established it; the Wei state retained it.〉

619

領縣三

It governed three counties.

620

鄒碭魯

Zou, Dang, Lu

621

北譙郡〈治陰陵城。〉

Beiqiao Commandery 〈Its seat was at Yinling City.〉

622

領縣二

It governed two counties.

623

南蔡北譙〈有苟甫城、[53]龍淵。〉

Nan Cai, Bei Qiao 〈Within its bounds were Goufu City and [53] Longyuan.〉

624

濟陽郡

Jiyang Commandery

625

領縣四

It governed four counties.

626

樂平睢陽頓丘齊丘

Leping, Suiyang, Dunqiu, Qiqiu

627

北陽平郡

Beiyangping Commandery

628

領縣二

It governed two counties.

629

陽平濮陽

Yangping, Puyang

630

鍾離、陳留二郡

Zhongli、chenliuer Commandery

631

領縣五

It governed five counties.

632

燕〈有孤山、白石山。〉朝歌〈有九山城、黃溪水。〉零浚儀灌丘〈有郡陽城。〉 [54]

Yan 〈Within its bounds were Mount Gu, Baishi Mountain.〉 Chaoge 〈Within its bounds were Jiushan City, Huangxi River.〉 Ling, Junyi, Guanqiu 〈Within its bounds was Junyang City.〉 See editorial note [54].

633

合州〈蕭衍置，魏因之。治合肥城。〉

He Province 〈Xiao Yan established them; the Wei state retained them. Its seat was at Hefei City.〉

634

領郡八縣十七

It governed 8 commanderies and 17 counties.

635

汝陰郡〈州治。〉

Ruyin Commandery 〈It was the provincial seat.〉

636

領縣二

It governed two counties.

637

汝陰天水

Ruyin, Tianshui

638

南頓郡

Nandun Commandery

639

領縣二

It governed two counties.

640

南頓和城

Nandun, Hecheng

641

南梁郡

Nanliang Commandery

642

領縣二

It governed two counties.

643

慎南高

Shen, Nan Gao

644

北梁郡

North Liang Commandery

645

領縣二

It governed two counties.

646

北蒙北陳

Bei Meng, Bei Chen

647

南譙郡

South Qiao Commandery

648

領縣二

It governed two counties.

649

蘄邵陵

Qi, Shaoling

650

廬江郡

Lujiang Commandery

651

領縣三

It governed three counties.

652

潛〈有野父山。〉北始新南始新

Qian 〈Within its bounds was Yefu Mountain.〉 Beishixin, Nanshixin

653

西汝南郡

Xirunan Commandery

654

領縣二

It governed two counties.

655

安城〈有金牛山。〉新野

Ancheng 〈Within its bounds was Jinniu Mountain.〉 Xinye

656

北陳郡

Beichen Commandery

657

領縣二

It governed two counties.

658

西華〈有野王城、舒水。〉陽夏

Xihua 〈Within its bounds were Yewang City, Shu River.〉 Yangxia

659

霍州〈蕭衍置，魏因之。〉

Huo Province 〈Xiao Yan established it; the Wei state retained it.〉

660

領郡十七縣三十六

It governed 17 commanderies and 36 counties.

661

安豐郡〈治洛步城。〉

Anfeng Commandery 〈Its seat was at Luobu City.〉

662

領縣一

It governed one county.

663

安豐〈郡治。〉

Anfeng 〈It was the commandery seat.〉

664

平原郡

Pingyuan Commandery

665

領縣一

It governed one county.

666

北潁川郡

Beiyingchuan Commandery

667

領縣三

It governed three counties.

668

潁川邵陵天水

Yingchuan, Shaoling, Tian River

669

梁興郡

Liangxing Commandery

670

領縣一

It governed one county.

671

陽夏〈郡治。〉

Yangxia 〈It was the commandery seat.〉

672

領縣三

It governed three counties.

673

開陽夏鮦陽

Kai, Yangxia, Tongyang

674

北陳郡〈治冢山城。〉

Beichen Commandery 〈Its seat was at Zhongshan City.〉

675

領縣一

It governed one county.

676

扶風郡[55] 〈治烏溪城。〉

Fufeng Commandery[55] 〈Its seat was at Wuxi City.〉

677

北沛郡

Beipei Commandery

678

領縣五

It governed five counties.

679

沛曲陽相順新蔡〈郡治。〉

Pei, Quyang, Xiang, Shun, Xincai 〈It was the commandery seat.〉

680

南陳郡〈州治。〉

Nanchen Commandery 〈It was the provincial seat.〉

681

領縣二

It governed two counties.

682

南陳〈治玄康城。〉邊水

Nan Chen 〈Its seat was at Xuankang City.〉 Bianshui

683

新蔡郡

Xincai Commandery

684

領縣三

It governed three counties.

685

汝陽新蔡固始

Ruyang, Xincai, Gushi

686

岳安郡

Yuean Commandery

687

領縣二

It governed two counties.

688

安成義興

Ancheng, Yixing

689

邊城郡〈治麻步山。〉

Biancheng Commandery 〈Its seat was at Mabu Mountain.〉

690

領縣一

It governed one county.

691

西邊城郡

Xibiancheng Commandery

692

領縣三

It governed three counties.

693

史水宇樓開化

Shi River, Yulou, Kaihua

694

西沛郡

Xipei Commandery

695

領縣三

It governed three counties.

696

蕭沛平陽

Xiao, Pei, Pingyang

697

淮南郡

Huainan Commandery

698

領縣三

It governed three counties.

699

淮南新興清河

Huainan, Xinxing, Qinghe

700

樂安郡

Le'an Commandery

701

領縣三

It governed three counties.

702

新蔡樂安潁川

Xincai, Lean, Yingchuan

703

南潁川郡

Nanyingchuan Commandery

704

領縣一

It governed one county.

705

睢州〈蕭衍置潼州，武定六年平，改置。 [56]治取慮城。〉

Sui Province 〈Xiao Yan established Tong Province; after it was pacified in Wuding 6, it was changed and established here. [56]Zhiqulü City.〉

706

領郡五縣十二

It governed 5 commanderies and 12 counties.

707

淮陽郡〈武定六年置。〉

Huaiyang Commandery 〈Established in the sixth year of Wuding (548).〉

708

領縣二

It governed two counties.

709

淮陽〈武定六年置。〉睢陵〈武定六年置。有馬牙城。〉

Huaiyang 〈Established in the sixth year of Wuding (548).〉 Suiling 〈Established in the sixth year of Wuding (548). Within its bounds was Maya City.〉

710

穀陽郡〈治穀陽城。太和中置鎮，世宗開置平陽郡。 [57]孝昌中陷，武定六年復，改。〉

Guyang Commandery 〈Its seat was at Guyang City. In the Taihe era a garrison was established; Emperor Shizong opened and established Pingyang Commandery. [57] Lost in the Xiaochang era; restored in the sixth year of Wuding (548); renamed.〉

711

領縣二

It governed two counties.

712

連城〈武定六年置，有豪城、濊水。〉高昌〈武定六年置。郡治。有項羽祠。〉

Lian City 〈Established in the sixth year of Wuding (548).〉 Gaochang 〈Established in the sixth year of Wuding (548). It was the commandery seat. Within its bounds was the Xiangyu Shrine.〉

713

睢南郡〈蕭衍置沛郡，武定六年改。〉

Suinan Commandery 〈Xiao Yan established Pei Commandery; in Wuding 6 it was changed.〉

714

領縣二

It governed two counties.

715

斛城〈武定中改蕭衍淮陽置。有五丈陂、扶離城。〉新豐〈武定六年置。〉

Hu City 〈In the Zhong era of Wuding it was changed from Xiao Yan's Huaiyang seat. Within its bounds were Wuzhangbei, Fuli City.〉 Xinfeng 〈Established in the sixth year of Wuding (548).〉

716

南濟陰郡〈治竹邑城。孝昌中陷，蕭衍為睢州，武定五年復。〉

Nanjiyin Commandery 〈Its seat was at Zhuyi City. Lost in the Xiaochang era; Xiao Yan made it Sui Province; restored in the fifth year of Wuding (547).〉

717

領縣二

It governed two counties.

718

頓丘定陶〈有諸陽山。〉

Dunqiu, Dingtao 〈Within its bounds was Zhuyang Mountain.〉

719

臨潼郡〈治臨潼城。孝昌中陷，武定六年置。〉

Lintong Commandery 〈Its seat was at Lintong City. Established in the sixth year of Wuding (548).〉

720

領縣四

It governed four counties.

721

晉陵〈郡治。武定六年置。〉取慮〈州治。〉寧陵〈武定六年置。〉夏丘〈武定六年置。有夏丘城。〉

Jinling 〈Commandery seat. Established in the sixth year of Wuding (548).〉 Qulü 〈It was the provincial seat.〉 Ningling 〈Established in the sixth year of Wuding (548).〉 Xiaqiu 〈Established in the sixth year of Wuding (548). Within its bounds was Xiaqiu City.〉

722

南定州〈蕭衍置，魏因之。治蒙籠城。〉

Nanding Province 〈Xiao Yan established them; the Wei state retained them. Its seat was at Menglong City.〉

723

領郡五縣七

It governed 5 commanderies and 7 counties.

724

弋陽郡〈州治。〉

Yiyang Commandery 〈It was the provincial seat.〉

725

領縣二

It governed two counties.

726

汝南期思

Runan, Qisi

727

汝陰郡〈治汝陰城。〉

Ruyin Commandery 〈Its seat was at Ruyin City.〉

728

領縣一

It governed one county.

729

安定郡

Anding Commandery

730

領縣一

It governed one county.

731

新蔡郡〈治新蔡城。〉

Xincai Commandery 〈Its seat was at Xincai City.〉

732

領縣一

It governed one county.

733

北建寧郡

Beijianning Commandery

734

領縣二

It governed two counties.

735

建寧陽武

Jianning, Yangwu

736

西楚州〈蕭衍置，魏因之。治楚城。〉

Xichu Province 〈Xiao Yan established them; the Wei state retained them. Its seat was at Chu City.〉

737

領郡三縣七

It governed 3 commanderies and 7 counties.

738

汝陽郡〈蕭衍置，魏因之。〉

Ruyang Commandery 〈Xiao Yan established it; the Wei state retained it.〉

739

領縣一

It governed one county.

740

義陽〈蕭衍置，魏因之。〉

Yiyang 〈Xiao Yan established it; the Wei state retained it.〉

741

仵城郡〈蕭衍置，魏因之。〉

Wucheng Commandery 〈Xiao Yan established it; the Wei state retained it.〉

742

領縣二

It governed two counties.

743

城陽〈蕭衍置，魏因之。〉淮陰〈蕭衍置，魏因之。〉

Chengyang 〈Xiao Yan established it; the Wei state retained it.〉 Huaiyin 〈Xiao Yan established it; the Wei state retained it.〉

744

城陽郡〈蕭衍置，魏因之。〉

Chengyang Commandery 〈Xiao Yan established it; the Wei state retained it.〉

745

領縣四

It governed four counties.

746

淮陰〈蕭衍置，魏因之。〉平春〈蕭衍置，魏因之。〉義興〈蕭衍置，魏因之。〉晈城〈蕭衍置，魏因之。〉

Huaiyin 〈Xiao Yan established it; the Wei state retained it.〉 Pingchun 〈Xiao Yan established it; the Wei state retained it.〉 Yixing 〈Xiao Yan established it; the Wei state retained it.〉 Jiao City 〈Xiao Yan established it; the Wei state retained it.〉

747

蔡州〈治豫州鮦陽縣新蔡城。〉

Cai Province 〈Its seat was at Gucheng in Tongyang County, Yuzhou.〉

748

領郡二縣四

It governed 2 commanderies and 4 counties.

749

新蔡郡〈治四望城。〉

Xincai Commandery 〈Its seat was at Siwang City.〉

750

領縣二

It governed two counties.

751

南趙新蔡

Nan Zhao, Xincai

752

汝南郡〈治白馬澗。〉

Runan Commandery 〈Its seat was at Baimajian.〉

753

領縣二

It governed two counties.

754

新息南頓

Xinxi, Nandun

755

西淮州〈蕭衍置，魏因之。治豫州界白苟堆。〉

Xihuai Province 〈Xiao Yan established them; the Wei state retained them. Its seat was at Jiebai Goudi in Yuzhou.〉

756

領郡一縣二

It governed 1 commanderies and 2 counties.

757

淮川郡〈州治。〉

Huaichuan Commandery 〈It was the provincial seat.〉

758

領縣二

It governed two counties.

759

真陽梁興

Zhenyang, Liangxing

760

譙州〈蕭衍置，魏因之。治新昌城。〉

Qiaozhou 〈Xiao Yan established them; the Wei state retained them. Its seat was at Xinchang City.〉

761

領郡四縣十五

It governed 4 commanderies and 15 counties.

762

高塘郡〈治高塘城。〉

Gaotang Commandery 〈Its seat was at Gaotang City.〉

763

領縣四

It governed four counties.

764

平阿盤塘石城蘭陵

Pinga, Pantang, Shi City, Lanling

765

臨徐郡[58] 〈治葛城。〉

Linxu Commandery[58] 〈Its seat was at Ge City.〉

766

領縣三

It governed three counties.

767

懷德烏江酇

Huaide, Wujiang, Zan

768

南梁郡

Nanliang Commandery

769

領縣四

It governed four counties.

770

慎梁蒙譙

Shen, Liang, Meng, Qiao

771

新昌郡〈州治。〉

Xinchang Commandery 〈It was the provincial seat.〉

772

領縣四

It governed four counties.

773

赤湖荻港薄陽頓丘

Chihu, Digang, Baoyang, Dunqiu

774

揚州〈後漢治歷陽，魏治壽春，後治建業。晉亂，置豫州，劉裕、蕭道成並同之。景明中改，孝昌中陷，武定中復。〉

Yang Province 〈Under Later Han it was subordinate to Jiuyang; under Wei its seat was Shouchun; under Later Zhou it was Jianye. Jin was in turmoil; Yuzhou was established—Liu Yu and Xiao Daocheng both retained it. Changed in the Jingming era; lost in the Xiaochang era; restored in the Zhong era of Wuding.〉

775

領郡十縣二十一

It governed 10 commanderies and 21 counties.

776

梁郡〈州治。〉

Liang Commandery 〈It was the provincial seat.〉

777

領縣二

It governed two counties.

778

崇義〈有楚城、韓城。〉蒙〈有馬頭城。〉

Chongyi 〈Within its bounds were Chu City, Han City.〉 Meng 〈Within its bounds was Matou City.〉

779

淮南郡

Huainan Commandery

780

領縣三

It governed three counties.

781

壽春〈故楚。有倉陵城。〉汝陰〈有楊泉城、少溝水。〉西宋

Shouchun 〈Guchu. Within its bounds was Cangling City.〉 Ruyin 〈Within its bounds were Yangquan City, Shaogou River.〉 Xisong

782

北譙郡〈永平元年置。〉

Beiqiao Commandery 〈Yongpingyuannianzhi.〉

783

領縣二

It governed two counties.

784

安陽北譙

Anyang, Bei Qiao

785

陳留郡

Chenliu Commandery

786

領縣二

It governed two counties.

787

浚儀〈有竹城。〉雍丘〈有曹城。〉

Junyi 〈Within its bounds was Zhu City.〉 Yongqiu 〈Within its bounds was Cao City.〉

788

北陳郡

Beichen Commandery

789

領縣一

It governed one county.

790

長平〈有沙陵城。〉

Changping 〈Within its bounds was Shaling City.〉

791

邊城郡

Biancheng Commandery

792

領縣二

It governed two counties.

793

期思〈郡治。有九日山、[59]豐城。〉新息[60]

Qisi 〈Commandery seat. Within its bounds were Jiuri Mountain, [59]feng City.〉 Xinxi[60]

794

新蔡郡

Xincai Commandery

795

領縣二

It governed two counties.

796

新蔡〈郡治。有太蘇山。〉固始〈有大城陂。〉

Xincai 〈Commandery seat. Within its bounds was Taisu Mountain.〉 Gushi 〈Within its bounds was Daichengbei.〉

797

安豐郡

Anfeng Commandery

798

領縣二

It governed two counties.

799

安豐〈有闕城。〉松茲〈有闕城、闕城。〉

Anfeng 〈Within its bounds was Que City.〉 Songzi 〈Within its bounds were Que City, Que City.〉

800

下蔡郡

Xia’ai Commandery

801

領縣二

It governed two counties.

802

下蔡樓煩

Xia’ai, Loufan

803

潁川郡

Yingchuan Commandery

804

領縣三

It governed three counties.

805

相西華〈有澤水。〉許昌〈有峽石山。〉

Xiang, Xihua 〈Within its bounds was Ze River.〉 Xuchang 〈Within its bounds was Xiashi Mountain.〉

806

淮州〈蕭衍置，魏因之。治淮陰城。〉

Huai Province 〈Xiao Yan established them; the Wei state retained them. Its seat was at Huaiyin City.〉

807

領郡四縣九

It governed 4 commanderies and 9 counties.

808

盱眙郡〈治盱眙城。〉

Xuyi Commandery 〈Its seat was at Xuyi City.〉

809

領縣三

It governed three counties.

810

盱眙〈郡治。〉陽城直瀆

Xuyi 〈It was the commandery seat.〉 Yangcheng, Zhidu

811

山陽郡〈治山陽城。〉

Shanyang Commandery 〈Its seat was at Shanyang City.〉

812

領縣二

It governed two counties.

813

山陽〈郡治。〉左鄉

Shanyang 〈It was the commandery seat.〉 Zuoxiang

814

淮陰郡

Huaiyin Commandery

815

領縣三

It governed three counties.

816

富陵懷恩〈州、郡治。〉魯

Fuling, Huai'en 〈It was both the provincial and commandery seat.〉 Lu

817

陽平郡〈治陽平城。〉

Yangping Commandery 〈Its seat was at Yangping City.〉

818

領縣一

It governed one county.

819

太清〈郡治。〉

Taiqing 〈It was the commandery seat.〉

820

仁州〈蕭衍置，魏因之。治赤坎城。〉

Ren Province 〈Xiao Yan established them; the Wei state retained them. Its seat was at Chikan City.〉

821

領郡一縣二

It governed 1 commanderies and 2 counties.

822

臨淮郡

Linhuai Commandery

823

領縣二

It governed two counties.

824

已吾〈州、郡治。〉義城

Yiwu 〈It was both the provincial and commandery seat.〉 Yicheng

825

光州〈蕭衍置，魏因之。治光城。〉

Guang Province 〈Xiao Yan established them; the Wei state retained them. Its seat was at Guangcheng.〉

826

領郡五縣十

It governed 5 commanderies and 10 counties.

827

北光城郡

Beiguangcheng Commandery

828

領縣二

It governed two counties.

829

光城〈州治。〉樂安

Guangcheng 〈It was the provincial seat.〉 Le'an

830

弋陽郡

Yiyang Commandery

831

領縣二

It governed two counties.

832

北弋陽〈郡治。〉南弋陽

Bei Yiyang 〈It was the commandery seat.〉 Nan Yiyang

833

梁安郡

Liangan Commandery

834

領縣二

It governed two counties.

835

濟陽〈郡治。〉陽城

Jiyang 〈It was the commandery seat.〉 Yangcheng

836

南光城郡

Nanguangcheng Commandery

837

領縣二

It governed two counties.

838

光城〈郡治。〉南樂安

Guangcheng 〈It was the commandery seat.〉 Nan Le'an

839

宋安郡〈治大城。〉

Song'an Commandery 〈Its seat was at Da City.〉

840

領縣二

It governed two counties.

841

樂寧〈郡治。〉宋安

Lening 〈It was the commandery seat.〉 Song'an

842

南朔州〈蕭衍置，魏因之。治齊冢城。〉

Nanshuo Province 〈Xiao Yan established them; the Wei state retained them. Its seat was at Qizhong City.〉

843

領郡六縣六

It governed 6 commanderies and 6 counties.

844

領縣一

It governed one county.

845

新蔡郡

Xincai Commandery

846

領縣一

It governed one county.

847

邊城郡〈治石頭城。〉

Biancheng Commandery 〈Its seat was at Shitou City.〉

848

領縣一

It governed one county.

849

義陽郡

Yiyang Commandery

850

領縣一

It governed one county.

851

新城郡〈治新城。有關城。〉

Xincheng Commandery 〈Its seat was at Xin City. Within its bounds was Guan City.〉

852

領縣一

It governed one county.

853

黃川郡

Huangchuan Commandery

854

領縣一

It governed one county.

855

南建州〈蕭衍置，魏因之。治高平城。〉

Nanjian Province 〈Xiao Yan established them; the Wei state retained them. Its seat was at Gaoping City.〉

856

領郡七縣十七

It governed 7 commanderies and 17 counties.

857

高平郡

Gaoping Commandery

858

領縣四

It governed four counties.

859

高平譙弋陽義昌

Gaoping, Qiao, Yiyang, Yichang

860

新蔡郡

Xincai Commandery

861

領縣二

It governed two counties.

862

新蔡安定

Xincai, Anding

863

陳留郡

Chenliu Commandery

864

領縣三

It governed three counties.

865

陳留〈郡治。〉京兆潁川

Chenliu 〈It was the commandery seat.〉 Jingzhao, Yingchuan

866

領縣二

It governed two counties.

867

魯義興

Lu, Yixing

868

南陳郡

Nanchen Commandery

869

領縣二

It governed two counties.

870

南陳環城

Nan Chen, Huancheng

871

光城郡

Guangcheng Commandery

872

領縣三

It governed three counties.

873

光城邊城婆水

Guangcheng, Bian City, Po River

874

清河郡

Qinghe Commandery

875

領縣一

It governed one county.

876

南郢州〈蕭衍置，魏因之。治赤石關。〉

Nanying Province 〈Xiao Yan established them; the Wei state retained them. Its seat was at Chishi Pass.〉

877

領郡三縣四

It governed 3 commanderies and 4 counties.

878

定城郡

Dingcheng Commandery

879

領縣二

It governed two counties.

880

宇婁邊城

Yulou, Biancheng

881

邊城郡

Biancheng Commandery

882

領縣一

It governed one county.

883

光城郡〈治赤石城。〉

Guangcheng Commandery 〈Its seat was at Chishi City.〉

884

領縣一

It governed one county.

885

沙州〈蕭衍置，魏因之。治白沙關城。〉

Sha Province 〈Xiao Yan established them; the Wei state retained them. Its seat was at Baishaguan City.〉

886

領郡二縣二

It governed 2 commanderies and 2 counties.

887

建寧郡

Jianning Commandery

888

領縣一

It governed one county.

889

齊安郡

Qian Commandery

890

領縣一

It governed one county.

891

北江州〈蕭衍置，魏因之。治鹿城關。〉

Beijiang Province 〈Xiao Yan established them; the Wei state retained them. Its seat was at Lucheng Pass.〉

892

領郡六縣六

It governed 6 commanderies and 6 counties.

893

義陽郡

Yiyang Commandery

894

領縣一

It governed one county.

895

義陽〈州、郡治。〉

Yiyang 〈It was both the provincial and commandery seat.〉

896

齊昌郡

Qichang Commandery

897

領縣一

It governed one county.

898

新昌郡

Xinchang Commandery

899

領縣一

It governed one county.

900

梁安郡〈治建昌城。〉

Liangan Commandery 〈Its seat was at Jianchang City.〉

901

領縣一

It governed one county.

902

光城郡

Guangcheng Commandery

903

領縣一

It governed one county.

904

齊興郡

Qixing Commandery

905

領縣一

It governed one county.

906

湘州〈蕭衍置，魏因之。治大治關城。〉 [61]

Xiang Province 〈Xiao Yan established them; the Wei state retained them. Its seat was at Dazhiguan City.〉 See editorial note [61].

907

領郡三縣三

It governed 3 commanderies and 3 counties.

908

安蠻郡

Anman Commandery

909

領縣一

It governed one county.

910

新化〈州、郡治。〉

Xinhua 〈It was both the provincial and commandery seat.〉

911

梁寧郡

Liangning Commandery

912

領縣一

It governed one county.

913

永安郡

Yongan Commandery

914

領縣一

It governed one county.

915

汴州〈蕭衍置，魏因之。治汴城。〉

Bian Province 〈Xiao Yan established them; the Wei state retained them. Its seat was at Bian City.〉

916

領郡二縣四

It governed 2 commanderies and 4 counties.

917

領縣三

It governed three counties.

918

蕭潁川相

Xiao, Yingchuan, Xiang

919

臨淮郡

Linhuai Commandery

920

領縣一

It governed one county.

921

財州〈武定八年置。治豫州鮦縣固始城。〉

Cai Province 〈Established in the eighth year of Wuding. Established in the eighth year of Wuding. Its seat was at Gushi City in Tong County, Yuzhou.〉

922

前件自陽州已下二十三州並緣邊新附，地居險遠，故郡縣戶口有時而闕。

The foregoing twenty-three provinces from Yangzhou downward were all newly attached frontier territories; because the terrain was rugged and remote, commandery and county registers were sometimes incomplete.

923

===校勘記===

=== Collation Notes ===

924

魏晉治廩丘諸本「廩」字方框或注「闕」。楊校：「宋志，〈卷三五州郡志一〉『魏、晉治廩丘』，則此闕『廩』字也。」殿本考證、錢、溫並云當脫「廩」字。今據補。

Wei and Jin administered from Linqiu. In all editions the character "lin" is boxed or marked "missing." Yang's collation: "Song Annals, 〈vol. 35, Treatise on Provinces and Commanderies 1〉 "Under Wei and Jin the seat was at Linqiu"—thus the missing character "lin" is to be supplied. Palace Edition textual verification, Qian's Notes on Variants, and Wen all state that the character "lin" should be supplied. The text is now supplemented on this basis.

925

野首山溫校：「『野首』疑『社首』之誤。史記集解引應劭曰：山在博縣。」按元和志卷一０兗州乾封縣下有「社首山，在縣西北二十六里」。唐之乾封，即魏之博平。溫說是。

Yeshou Mountain. Wen's collation: "'Yeshou' is probably an error for 'Sheshou'. The Shiji Jijie cites Ying Shao: "The mountain is in Bo County." Cf. Yuanhe Gazetteer, juan 10, Yanzhou, Qianfeng County, which has "Sheshou Mountain, twenty-six li northwest of the county." Tang's Qianfeng is Wei's Boping. Wen's view is accepted.

926

領縣六局本「六」作「五」，諸本作「六」。按下只舉五縣，疑局本是。但上文兗州下稱領縣三十一，若此作「五縣」，就少一縣，可能下脫一縣，也可能上兗州領縣數衍「一」字，今皆不改。

It governed six counties. The Bureau edition reads "six" as "five"; other editions read "six." The note below lists only five counties; the Bureau edition is probably correct. But above, Yanzhou is said to govern thirty-one county; if this read "five counties," one county would be missing—either a county is omitted below, or Yanzhou's county count above has a superfluous "one"; neither is changed here.

927

有郈城諸本「郈」作「郃」。溫校改「郈」，云：「漢志，〈卷二八下東平國〉『無鹽有郈鄉』。」按「郈鄉城」見水經注卷二四汝水篇，在無鹽、壽張間，溫改是，今從之。

Youcheng. All editions write "He" for "Hou". Wen's collation changes to "Hou," stating: "The Han Treatise on Geography, 〈vol. 28b, Dongping Kingdom〉 Wuyan has Hou Township." Cf. "Hou Township City" in the Commentary on the Water Classic, juan 24, Ru River section, between Wuyan and Shouzhang; Wen's change is accepted; the text now follows it.

928

二漢晉曰東平溫校：「按宋志：〈卷三六州郡志二青州〉『安平令，六國時，其地曰安平，二漢、魏、晉曰東安平。』此脫『安』字。」

Under the two Han dynasties and Jin it was called Dongping. Wen's collation: "According to the Song Annals: 〈vol. 36, Treatise on Provinces and Commanderies 2, Qingzhou〉 Anping Prefect—during the Six States the place was called Anping; under the two Han, Wei, and Jin it was called East Anping. The character "An" is omitted here."

929

高陽郡故樂安地劉義隆置汲、局本「樂安」作「安樂」，百衲、南、北、殿四本並作「樂安」。楊校：「按當作『西安』，此漢、晉西安縣地。」按水經注卷二五淄水篇：「時水北逕西安城西，又北，京水、系水注之。」魏所置高陽僑郡亦見淄水篇，即在系水入時處，故楊云「此漢、晉西安縣地」。又溫校據宋書卷三六州郡志二冀州高陽郡注，云「劉義隆置」當作「劉駿置」。

Gaoyang Commandery, former Le'an territory, established by Liu Yilong. The Ji and Bureau editions read "Le'an" as "Anle"; the Bainà, Southern, Northern, and Palace editions all read "Le'an." Yang's collation: "This should read 'Xi'an'—this is the territory of Han and Jin Xi'an County. Cf. the Commentary on the Water Classic, juan 25, Zi River section: "The Shi River flowed north past the west of Xi'an City, then north; the Jing and Xi rivers joined it." The Eastern Wei Gaoyang migrant commandery also appears in the Zi River section, at the place where the Xi River enters the Shi—hence Yang's remark that this is Han and Jin Xi'an County territory. Wen's collation, citing Song Annals, juan 36, Treatise on Provinces and Commanderies 2, Jizhou, Gaoyang Commandery note, states that "established by Liu Yilong" should read "established by Liu Jun."

930

有薄姑城諸本無「薄」字。溫校：「當作『薄姑城』，脫『薄』字。史記正義引括地志：薄姑故城在博昌縣東北。」按水經注卷八濟水篇二：「濟水又經薄姑城北，後漢郡國志〈青州樂安國〉曰：『博昌縣有薄姑城。』」溫說是，今據補。

It had Bogu City. All editions lack the character "Bo". Wen's collation: "This should read 'Bogu City'; the character 'Bo' is missing. The Shiji Zhengyi cites the Account of Lands and Peoples: "The old city of Bogu is northeast of Bochang County." Cf. the Commentary on the Water Classic, juan 8, Jishui section 2: "The Ji River also passed north of Bogu City; the Later Han Treatise on Commanderies states, 〈Qingzhouleanguo.〉 Bochang County has Bogu City. Wen's view is accepted; the text is now supplemented on this basis.

931

菅城諸本「菅」作「管」。溫校：「『管』字誤，當作『菅』，即漢志〈卷二八上〉濟南郡菅縣也。」按水經注卷八濟水篇二稱濟水「東北過臺縣北，東北過菅縣南」。此注上即「臺城」。溫說是，今改正。

Jian City. All editions read "Jian" as "Guan." Wen's collation: "The character 'Guan' is wrong; it should be 'Jian,' as in the Han Treatise on Geography, 〈vol. 28a〉 It was Huaxian in Jinan Commandery. The Commentary on the Water Classic, juan 8, Jishui section 2, states that the Ji River "flowed northeast past the north of Tai County and northeast past the south of Jian County." Cizhushangji「Tai City」. Wen's view is accepted; the text is now corrected.

932

有土鼓城諸本「土」作「七」。楊校：「按漢縣有『土鼓』，〈見漢書卷二八上地理志上濟南郡。〉逢陵縣、長白山均在其東，此『七』為『土』之誤。」按楊說是，今據改。

It had Tugu City. All editions write "seven" for "earth". Yang's collation: "The Han county had Tugu, 〈See Hanshu, juan 28a, Treatise on Geography, Jinan Commandery.〉 Fengling County and Mount Changbai are east of it; here "seven" is an error for "earth." Yang's view is accepted; the text is now corrected on this basis.

933

有靡溝垣城錢氏考異卷二九云：「當云『垣苗城』，史脫『苗』字。慕容白曜傳，〈本書卷五０〉既至升城，垣苗、糜溝二戍拒守不下，是二城拒升城不遠也。『糜』『靡』音相近。」按二城並見水經注卷八濟水篇二。「靡」作「湄」，音近通用。但「垣苗」作「垣」或是省稱，非必脫文。

It had Migouyuan City. Qian's Notes on Variants, juan 29, states: "It should read 'Yuanmiao City'; the History omits the character 'miao'. Biography of Murong Baiyao, 〈Benshujuanwu０.〉 When they reached Shengcheng, the garrisons of Yuanmiao and Migou held out and would not yield; the two cities were not far from Shengcheng. 『Mi』『Mi』Yinxiangjin." Both cities appear in the Commentary on the Water Classic, juan 8, Jishui section 2. "Mi" is written "Mei"; the sounds are near and the usage interchangeable. But writing "Yuanmiao" as "Yuan" may be an abbreviated form, not necessarily a lacuna.

934

有唐城溫校：「疑即『高唐城』，脫『高』字。左傳注：〈襄十九年〉『高唐在祝阿縣西北。』」按水經注卷五河水篇五云：「祝阿縣西北有高唐城。」溫說是。

It had Tang City. Wen's collation: "This is probably 'Gaotang City'; the character 'gao' is missing. Zuo Commentary note: 〈Xiangshijiunian.〉 Gaotang lies northwest of Zhuo County. Cf. the Commentary on the Water Classic, juan 5, Yellow River section 5: "Northwest of Zhuo County is Gaotang City." Wen's view is accepted.

935

治長社城諸本無「社」字。溫、楊並云脫。楊校：「北齊書清河王岳傳：〈卷一四〉武定六年，討王思政於長社。元和志：〈卷八許州長社縣〉長社故城在長社〈原誤『葛』〉縣西一里，西魏大統十三年詔遣河南行臺、大都督王思政進據潁川，東魏遣將清河王岳率冢十萬圍潁川，即此城是。東魏潁川郡治長社，潁州當亦治長社，此脫『社』字。」按溫、楊說是，今補。

Seat at Changshe City. All editions lack the character "she". Wen、Yangbingyuntuo. Yang's collation: "Bei Qishu, Biography of Prince Qinghe Yue, 〈vol. 14〉 In the sixth year of Wuding (548), he attacked Wang Sizheng at Changshe. Yuanhe Gazetteer: 〈vol. 8, Xuzhou, Changshe County〉 The old city of Changshe is one li west of Changshe County. 〈Yuanwu『Ge』.〉 One hundred li west, in the third year of Datong of Western Wei an edict sent the Henan Executive Board and Grand Commander Wang Sizheng to advance and hold Yingchuan; Eastern Wei sent General Prince Qinghe Yue with one hundred thousand households to besiege Yingchuan—this is that city. Eastern Wei's Yingchuan Commandery was seated at Changshe; Ying Province should also have been seated at Changshe—the character "she" is missing here. Wen and Yang are correct; the text is now supplemented.

936

長合城楊校：「水經洧水注：〈卷二二〉濩陂水南逕新汲縣故城東。又南，積而為陂。陂之西北即『長舍城』。全氏祖望謂『長舍』即『長社』之變，則此『合』為『舍』誤。」延昌志亦據洧水篇謂「合」為「舍」之訛，但以「長舍」非即「長社」，中隔許昌一縣，駁全說。按若「長舍」非即「長社」，則不能謂洧水篇作「舍」必是，此志作「合」必誤。

Changhe City. Yang's collation: "Commentary on the Water Classic, Ru River: 〈vol. 22〉 The Huobo River flowed south past the east of the old city of Xinji County. It flows south and accumulates to form a pond. Beizhixibeiji『Changshe City』. Quan Zuwang holds that "Changshe" is a change of "Changshe"; then this "he" is an error for "she." The Yanchang Gazetteer also, citing the Wei River section, holds that "he" is a corruption of "she"; but because "Changshe" is not the same as "Changshe" with Xuchang County between, it refutes Quan's view. If "Changshe" is not "Changshe," one cannot insist the Wei River section must read "she"; this Treatise's reading "he" must be wrong.

937

有殷湯城水經注卷二二潁水篇云：「潁水又東逕冢陽城南，竹書紀年曰：孫何取冢陽。」楊疏以地形志「殷湯城」即「㶏陽」，云：「『溵』與『㶏』同，『殷』為『溵』之省，『湯』為『陽』之誤。」

It had Yintang City. The Commentary on the Water Classic, juan 22, Ying River, states: "The Ying River flowed east past the south of Ziyang City; the Bamboo Annals says Sun He took Ziyang." Yang's commentary takes the Terrain Treatise's "Yintang City" as "Ziyang," stating: "Yin and yin are the same; yin is an abbreviation of yin; tang is an error for yang."

938

鼓城按下平原郡茌平治鼓城，漢之茌平即魏之碻磝，魏之茌平則徙於碻磝西北。並見水經注卷五河水篇五。此盧縣在碻磝南，距鼓城甚遠。此志「鼓城」與柳舒、盧子城並列。寰宇記卷一三鄆州須城縣有「柳舒故城」，云：「左傳：〈哀二十七年〉晉伐鄭，齊陳成子救之，及留舒，去穀七里，穀人不知。」此志盧縣之「柳舒」即春秋時之留舒，則此「鼓城」當是「穀城」之訛，亦即春秋時之「穀」。

Gu City. Under Pingyuan Commandery, Chiping was administered from Gu City; Han Chiping is Wei's Queao, while Wei Chiping was moved northwest of Queao. Both appear in the Commentary on the Water Classic, juan 5, Yellow River section 5. This Lu County is south of Queao, far from Gu City. Here in the Treatise "Gu City" is listed with Liushu and Luzichen. Gazetteer of the Realm, juan 13, Xuzhou, Xucheng County, has "Liushu Old City," stating: "Zuo Commentary: 〈Aiershiqinian.〉 Jin attacked Zheng; Qi's Chen Chengzi rescued it and reached Liushu, seven li from Gu—yet the people of Gu did not know. This Treatise's Liushu in Lu County is the Liushu of the Spring and Autumn period; then this "Gu City" must be a corruption of "Gu City"—the "Gu" of the Spring and Autumn period.

939

南清河郡晉泰寧中分平原置治莒城錢氏考異卷二九云：「按晉世紀元，有『太寧』而無『泰寧』。考房亮傳：〈卷七二〉普泰中，濟州刺史張瓊表所部置南清河郡。乃知『晉』字本『普』字之訛，又衍一『寧』字耳。」

Nan Qinghe Commandery: in Jin's Taining era split from Pingyuan and seated at Ju City. Qian's Notes on Variants, juan 29, states: "In Jin reign-period names there is 'Taining' but no 'Taining. Biography of Fang Liang: 〈vol. 72〉 In the Putai era, Jizhou inspector Zhang Qiong memorialized to place Nan Qinghe Commandery in his jurisdiction. Thus the character "Jin" in the original was a corruption of "Pu," with a superfluous "ning" added."

940

皇興四年分青州置延興五年改為鎮景明元年復按卷七上高祖紀上太和七年正月、卷七下高祖紀下太和十九年十月詔、〈此詔又見文館詞林卷六六二。〉卷五七崔挺傳太和十八年、卷一一二上靈徵志上地震類太和十九年，並見「光州」。疑延興五年於光州置東萊鎮，州實未廢，或廢而旋復，所謂「景明元年復」當誤。

Huangxing 4 it was split from Qingzhou; Yanxing 5 it was changed to a garrison; Jingming 1 it was restored. Cf. juan 7a Gaozu Annals, 1st month, 7th year of Taihe; juan 7b Gaozu Annals, 10th month, 19th year of Taihe edict; 〈This edict also appears in Wen guan ci lin, juan 662.〉 juan 57 Biography of Cui Ting, 18th year of Taihe; juan 112a Treatise on Omens, earthquakes, 19th year of Taihe—all mention "Guangzhou." It is suspected that in Yanxing 5 an Donglai garrison was placed on Guangzhou while the province was not abolished—or it was abolished and soon restored; the alleged "restored in Jingming 1" is probably wrong.

941

東牟郡諸本下有注云：「孝昌四年分東郡、陳留置，治雍丘。」錢氏考異卷二九云：「『孝昌』以下十三字當在陽夏郡下，誤重出於此。」按錢說是，今刪。

Dongmu Commandery. All editions have a note below: "In the fourth year of Xiaochang split from Dong and Chen and placed; seat at Yongqiu. Qian's Notes on Variants, juan 29, states: "The thirteen characters below 'Xiaochang' belong under Yangxia Commandery and were wrongly repeated here." Qian's view is accepted; the passage is now deleted.

942

牟城溫校：「按牟城已見泰山牟縣下，當作『牟平城』，寰宇記，〈卷二０登州〉在蓬萊縣東南九十里。」

Mou City. Wen's collation: "Mou City already appears under Taishan's Mou County; this should read 'Mouping City,' Gazetteer of the Realm, 〈vol. 20, Dengzhou〉 ninety li southeast of Penglai County."

943

有抱城延昌志卷二東郡陽夏縣下作「杞城」，云：「今本收志『杞』訛作『抱』。元和志〈卷七汴州〉雍丘縣：『雍丘故城，今縣城是也，春秋時杞國城也。』」

It had Bao City. Yanchang Gazetteer, juan 2, Yangxia County under Dongjun, reads "Qi City," stating: "In the present Received Geography 'qi' is wrongly written 'bao'. Yuanhezhi 〈vol. 7, Bianzhou〉 Yongqiu County: "The old city of Yongqiu is the present county seat—the capital of the Qi state in the Spring and Autumn period."

944

渠水在大梁城東分為蔡渠百衲本「渠」作「柒」，南本作「㳿」，北、汲、殿、局四本作「濼」。楊校：「浚儀不聞有濼水，據水經，渠水東至浚儀縣。『渠』與『濼』形近，此『濼水』為『渠水』之誤。」按百衲本作「柒」，乃「渠」字殘缺，南本「㳿」只右角微訛，痕跡甚顯，楊說是，今改正。

The Qu River east of Daliang City split to form the Cai Canal. The Bainà edition reads "qu" as "qi"; the Southern edition as a damaged "qu"; the Northern, Ji, Palace, and Bureau editions read "luo." Yang's collation: "Junyi is not said to have the Luo River; according to the Water Classic, the Qu River flows east to Junyi County. 『Qu』Yu『Luo』Xingjin, Ci『Luo River』Wei『Qu River』Zhiwu. The Bainà edition's "qi" is a damaged form of "qu"; the Southern graph has only a slight error in the upper right—the traces are clear; Yang is correct; the text is now corrected.

945

二漢晉為灈陽諸本「灈」作「瀘」。溫校：「宋志〈卷三六州郡志二豫州汝南郡〉瞿陽令，漢舊縣，作『灈陽』。應劭曰：「灈水出吳房，東入瀙。〈見漢書卷二八上地理志上汝南郡灈陽注。〉說文亦同。蓋以水氏縣也。『瀘』字訛。」按溫說是，今改正。

Under the two Han and Jin it was Quyang. All editions read "qu" as "lu." Wen's collation: "Song Annals 〈vol. 36, Treatise on Provinces and Commanderies 2, Yuzhou, Runan Commandery〉 Quyangling, Hanjiuxian, Zuo『Quyang』. Ying Shao says: "The Qu River issues from Wufang and flows east into the Yin River. 〈See Hanshu, juan 28a, Treatise on Geography, Runan Commandery, Quyang note.〉 The Shuowen agrees. It was probably Shui clan county. The character "Lu" is erroneous. Wen's view is accepted; the text is now corrected.

946

治中左城溫校：「當作『中牟城』。隋志：〈卷三０地理志中〉滎陽郡管城縣，舊曰中牟，東魏置廣武郡。」

Seat at Zhongzuo City. Wen's collation: "It should be 'Zhongmou City'. Sui Annals: 〈vol. 30, Treatise on Geography, Part 2〉 Xingyang Commandery, Guancheng County—formerly Zhongmou; Eastern Wei established Guangwu Commandery."

947

有中湯城延昌志「湯」字改「陽」，引水經渠水篇：〈卷二二〉「承水又東北入黃瓮冢，北逕中陽城西，〈中略〉竹書紀年：梁惠成王十七年，鄭釐侯來朝中陽者也。」楊疏於上引條下亦云地形志「湯」為「陽」之訛。

It had Zhongtang City. Yanchang Gazetteer changes "tang" to "yang," citing the Water Classic, Qu River: 〈vol. 22〉 "The Cheng River then flowed northeast into the Huangweng mound; north it passed west of Zhongyang City, 〈Text abbreviated.〉 Bamboo Annals: in the seventeenth year of King Hui of Liang, Marquis Li of Zheng came to court at Zhongyang. Yang's commentary on the passage cited above also states that in the Terrain Treatise "tang" is a corruption of "yang."

948

治密城諸本「密」作「容」。延昌志卷二滎陽郡密縣下改「密」，云「今本地形志作『容』誤」。楊校：「志例：縣已移治者，於故城則曰有某城；未移治者則云治某城。『容』與『密』形近，其為『密』之誤無疑。」溫逕改『密』，無說。按楊說是，今改正。

Seat at Mi City. All editions write "rong" for "mi". The Yanchang Gazetteer, juan 2, under Xingyang Commandery, Mi County, changes "mi," stating: "The present Terrain Treatise wrongly reads 'rong.'" Yang's collation: "Gazetteer precedent: when a county seat has moved, the old site is noted as 'it had such-and-such city'; Where the seat has not moved, it says "administered from such-and-such city." 『Rong』Yu『Mi』Xingjin, Qiwei『Mi』Zhiwuwuyi. Wen directly changed to "mi" without argument. Yang's view is accepted; the text is now corrected.

949

龍漢赤唐陂「龍漢赤唐陂」無從點斷，疑有訛字。

Longhan Chitang Embankment. "Longhan Chitang Embankment" cannot be punctuated with confidence; the text is probably corrupt.

950

治蕃城諸本「治」作「合」。溫校改「有」，無說。楊校：「按『合』當『治』之誤。」按「合」字不可通，與「治」形近而訛，今從楊說改。

Seat at Fan City. All editions write "he" for "zhi". Wen's collation changes to "you" without argument. Yang's collation: "'He' should be 'zhi'—an error." The character "he" cannot stand; it is a corruption of "zhi" through graphic similarity; the text now follows Yang.

951

治承城諸本「承」作「永」。溫校：「『永』當作『承』」，無說。楊校：「隋志：〈卷三一地理志下彭城郡〉『蘭陵，舊曰承，置蘭陵郡』。則郡治承城，此『永』為『承』之誤。」按楊說是，今改正。

Seat at Cheng City. All editions write "yong" for "cheng". Wen's collation: "'Yong' should be 'cheng'"—without argument. Yang's collation: "Sui Annals: 〈vol. 31, Treatise on Geography, Part 2, Pengcheng Commandery〉『Lanling, Jiuyuecheng, Zhilanling Commandery』. Zejunzhicheng City, Ci『Yong』Wei『Cheng』Zhiwu. Yang's view is accepted; the text is now corrected.

952

七千四百二十四諸本「七」作「十」。殿本考證云：「『十』必是誤字。」按徐州七郡總數為三萬七千八百一十二。除蘭陵郡外，六郡數相加為三萬三百八十八，則蘭陵郡應為七千四百二十四，相加，正得三萬七千八百一十二。「十」字乃「七」之訛，今改正。

7,424. All editions read "seven" as "ten." Palace Edition textual verification states: "'Ten' must be a wrong character. The seven commanderies of Xuzhou total 37,812. Apart from Lanling Commandery, the six commanderies sum to 30,388; Lanling Commandery should be 7,424—together exactly 37,812. The character "ten" is a corruption of "seven"; the text is now corrected.

953

考楊校：「『考』下當有『城』字，蓋後魏置考城於此，至孝昌中，又於故考城置縣，因曰『考陽』。」

Kao. Yang's collation: "Below 'Kao' there should be the character 'city'—Northern Wei established Kao City here; in the Xiaochang era a county was again placed at old Kao City, hence 'Kaoyang'."

954

離狐諸本「狐」作「孤」。殿本考證云；「『孤』當作『狐』，又注『有離孤城』，亦誤，漢志可證。」溫逕改「狐」，無說。楊校：「前漢志〈卷二八上〉及晉志〈卷一四〉並作『離狐』。水經濟水注〈卷八〉稱『離狐故城』，則此兩「孤」字皆『狐』之誤。」按「孤」字顯誤，今改正。

Lihu. All editions read "hu" as "gu." Palace Edition textual verification states; "'Gu' should be 'hu'; the note 'it had Liguo City' is also wrong—the Han Treatise on Geography proves it. Wen directly changed to "hu" without argument. Yang's collation: "Former Han Treatise on Geography, 〈vol. 28a〉 and the Jin Annals 〈vol. 14〉 Both read "Lihu." Water Classic, Jishui commentary 〈vol. 8〉 Cheng『Lihugu City』, Zeciliang「Gu」Zijie『Hu』Zhiwu. The character "gu" is clearly wrong; the text is now corrected.

955

南兗州正光中置按墓誌集釋寇演墓誌〈圖版二二六〉稱「時南兗州初開，樹基譙墎，屈君為征虜府長流參軍」。集釋五云：「按魏書范紹傳：〈卷七九〉『中山王英攻鍾離敗，詔以徐豫二境，民稀土曠，令紹量度處所，更立一州。紹以譙城形要之所，置州為便，遂立南兗。』〈中略〉以世宗紀繫元英坐鍾離敗退除名為民事於正始四年證之，州蓋正始年置。演卒於神龜初，則南兗之置在正光前無疑矣。」按「正光」當是「正始」之訛。

Established in the Zhengguang era. Cf. epitaph of Kou Yan in Collected Interpretations of Tomb Inscriptions 〈Tubanererliu.〉 It states: "At that time Southern Yan Province was first opened; a base was planted at Qiao; Lord Qu was made chief clerk of the General Who Pacifies the Barbarians." Jishi vol. 5 states: "Cf. Wei shu, Biography of Fan Shao: 〈vol. 79〉 Prince Ying of Zhongshan attacked Zhongli and was defeated; an edict took the Xu and Yu regions, where the people were few and the land sparse, and ordered Shao to measure and choose a place to establish another province. Shao held that Qiao City's strategic position made establishing the province there convenient, and so Southern Yan was established." 〈Text abbreviated.〉 The Shizong Annals, binding Yuan Ying's dismissal after defeat at Zhongli and removal from office in Zhengshi 4, supports placing the province in the Zhengshi era. Yan died at the beginning of the Shengui era; Southern Yan was certainly established before Zhengguang." Zhengguang" should be a corruption of "Zhengshi."

956

口一十一萬五千五百三十九百衲、北、汲、局四本「一十一萬」作「一十萬」，南本、殿本作「一十一萬」。按今以所屬七郡口數相加正得一十一萬五千五百三十九，與南、殿本合，今從之。此志記諸州口數字，和所屬郡的口數字合計常不符合，無可校正者皆不出校記。

Registered households: 115,539. The Bainà, Northern, Ji, and Bureau editions read "110,000" as "100,000"; the Southern and Palace editions read "110,000." The sum of the seven subordinate commanderies' household figures is exactly 115,539, agreeing with the Southern and Palace editions; the text now follows them. This Treatise's household figures for provinces often do not tally with the sums of their commanderies; where nothing can be corrected, no collation note is given.

957

龍亢二漢屬沛晉屬譙國後罷永安三年復屬孝昌中陷興和中復按「永安」乃元子攸〈孝莊帝〉年號〈五二八－五三０〉，在孝昌〈五二五－五二七〉後，興和〈五三九－五四二〉前。不得先稱「永安三年復」，又稱「孝昌中陷」。疑「永安」乃「永平」之訛。〈永平三年為五一０〉上臨淮條稱「永平二年置」，龍亢是廢縣，於永平三年復。

Longkang: under the two Han dynasties it belonged to Pei; under Jin to Qiao; later abolished; restored in Yongan 3; lost in Xiaochang; restored in Xinghe. "Yongan" refers to Yuan Ziyou. 〈Xiaozhuangdi.〉 era name 〈Wuerba－Wusan０.〉 , in the Xiaochang era 〈Wuerwu－Wuerqi.〉 afterward, Xinghe 〈Wusanjiu－Wusier.〉 before. One cannot first say "restored in Yongan 3" and then say "lost in the Xiaochang era." Yi「Yongan」Nai「Yongping」Zhie. 〈Yongping 3 is year 510.〉 The entry above on Linhuai states "established in Yongping 2"; Longkang was an abolished county restored in Yongping 3.

958

譙郡二漢縣屬沛晉以為郡殿本考證云：「譙郡始置於曹魏，不始於晉也，志誤。」按晉書卷一四地理志總序、宋書卷三六州郡志二豫州譙郡條並云魏武所置。溫校引晉、宋志證此志誤。

Qiao Commandery: under the two Han its counties belonged to Pei; Jin made it a commandery. Palace Edition textual verification states: "Qiao Commandery was first established in Cao Wei, not in Jin—the Treatise is wrong. Jin shu, juan 14, general preface to the Treatise on Geography, and Song Annals, juan 36, Jizhou, Qiao Commandery, both state it was established by Emperor Wu of Wei. Wen's collation cites the Jin and Song annals to prove this Treatise wrong.

959

孝陽溫校「孝」逕改「考」，無說。楊校：「隋志〈卷三０梁郡〉『考城，後魏曰考陽』，此『孝』為『考』之誤。」

Xiaoyang. Wen's collation directly changed "xiao" to "kao" without argument. Yang's collation: "Sui Annals 〈vol. 30, Liang Commandery〉 Kao City—in Later Wei called Kaoyang"; here "xiao" is a corruption of "kao."

960

口九萬六千七百五十百衲本、北本、殿本「五十」作「八十」，局本作「二十八」，南本作「五十」。按今以所屬七郡口數相加正得九萬六千七百五十，與南本合，今從之。

Registered households: 96,750. The Bainà, Northern, and Palace editions read "fifty" as "eighty"; the Bureau edition as "twenty-eight"; the Southern edition as "fifty." The sum of the seven subordinate commanderies' household figures is exactly 96,750, agreeing with the Southern edition; the text now follows it.

961

治東武陵錢氏考異卷二九及溫、楊並以為「陵」乃「城」之訛。按魏之膠州，隋開皇五年改為密州。寰宇記卷二四密州總序云：「今州理即魯之諸城也。」諸城縣條云：「本漢東武縣，〈中略〉後魏置高密郡。」諸城即東武，隋密州治諸城即因襲魏膠州之治東武。「陵」字不當有，乃「城」字之訛。諸家說是。

Seat at Dongwuling. Qian's Notes on Variants juan 29 and Wen and Yang all hold that "ling" is a corruption of "cheng". Wei's Jiao Province was changed to Mi Province in the fifth year of Kaihuang of Sui. Gazetteer of the Realm, juan 24, Mizhou general preface, states: "The present provincial seat is the Lu kingdom's Zhucheng." The Zhucheng County entry states: "Originally Han Dongwu County, 〈Text abbreviated.〉 Houweizhigaomi Commandery. Zhucheng is Dongwu; Sui's Mi Province was seated at Zhucheng because it inherited Wei Jiao Province's seat at Dongwu. 「Ling」Zibudangyou, Nai「Cheng」Zizhie. All scholars' views are accepted.

962

野艾山祠水經注卷二六膠水篇云：拒艾水「出縣西南拒艾山，即齊記所謂『黔艾山』也。」溫、楊並引上條證「野艾」為「黔艾」之訛。

the Yeaishan Shrine. The Commentary on the Water Classic, juan 26, Jiao River section, states of the Ju'ai River: "It issues southwest of the county from Ju'ai Mountain—the 'Qian'ai Mountain' of the Qi ji." Wen and Yang both cite the entry above to show that "Ye'ai" is a corruption of "Qian'ai."

963

有石□墓諸本闕字作「崇」，百衲本空格。溫校：「寰宇記〈卷三河南府〉河南縣下引戴延之西征記，石崇冢在邙上，與此地不合。」按晉書卷三三石苞附崇傳，崇被殺，在洛陽，傳稱後來「葬以卿禮」，自亦在洛陽，且崇為勃海南皮人，無由於安丘有墓。舊本「石」下本闕一字，其為何人不可知，今從百衲本空格。

It had the tomb of Shi □. All editions supply the missing character as "Chong"; the Bainà edition leaves a blank. Wen's collation: "Gazetteer of the Realm, 〈vol. 3, Henan Prefecture〉 Under Henan County it cites Dai Yanzhi's Record of the Western Expedition; Shi Chong's tomb on Mangshan does not match this place. Cf. Jin shu, juan 33, Biography of Shi Bao with appended Biography of Shi Chong: Chong was executed in Luoyang; the biography later says he was "buried with ministerial rites"—necessarily in Luoyang; moreover Chong was a native of Nanpi in Bohai and could not have a tomb at Anqiu. The old editions have a lacuna below "Shi"; the person cannot be known; the text now follows the Bainà edition's blank.

964

有丸山諸本「丸」作「九」。溫校逕改「丸」。水經注卷二六巨洋水篇：朱墟城「東北二十里有『丹山』，世謂之『凡山』。」楊疏，熊會貞於此條下有考云：「酈注以『丹』為正，史記封禪書，漢書郊祀志、地理志並作『凡山』；而史記五帝本紀作『丸山』。自徐廣以來諸家，紛紜不一。」今按此志「九」字訛，「凡」「丸」不知孰是。姑從溫校改。

It had Mount Wan. All editions write "nine" for "wan". Wen's collation directly changes to "wan." Commentary on the Water Classic, juan 26, Juyang River section: at Zhuxu City, "twenty li northeast is Mount Dan, commonly called Mount Fan." Yang's commentary; Xiong Huizhen's note on this entry states: "Li Daoyuan takes 'dan' as correct; the Shiji Fengshan treatise, Hanshu Treatise on Sacrifices and Treatise on Geography all read 'Mount Fan'; while Shiji, Wudi benji, reads Mount Wan. From Xu Guang onward the various scholars have been divided and inconsistent. For this Treatise the character "nine" is corrupt; whether "fan" or "wan" is correct is uncertain. For the present the text follows Wen's collation.

965

治團城諸本「團」作「國」。錢氏考異卷二九云：「按高閭傳：〈魏書卷五四〉以本官領東徐州刺史，與張讜對鎮『團城』。劉休賓傳〈卷四三〉亦云東徐州刺史張讜所戍『團城』，領二郡。則『國城』當為『團城』之訛。」楊校：「水經沂水注：〈卷二五〉東莞城，東燕錄謂之『團城』，魏南青州治。此尤州治『團城』之確證。」溫校同。按「國」字顯訛，今改正。

Seat at Tuan City. All editions write "guo" for "tuan". Qian's Notes on Variants, juan 29, states: "Cf. Biography of Gao Lü, 〈Weishujuanwusi.〉 with his original office he was also Eastern Xuzhou inspector, and with Zhang Dan jointly garrisoned "Tuan City." Biography of Liu Xiubin 〈vol. 43〉 It also states that Eastern Xuzhou inspector Zhang Dan garrisoned "Tuan City," governing two commanderies. Ze『Guo City』Dangwei『Tuan City』Zhie. Yang's collation: "Commentary on the Water Classic, Yi River section: 〈vol. 25〉 Dongguan City—the Eastern Yan Record calls it "Tuan City"; Wei's Southern Qingzhou was administered from it. This is decisive proof that the province was seated at Tuan City." Wen's collation agrees. The character "guo" is clearly corrupt; the text is now corrected.

966

有𡶄山廟諸本「𡶄」作「危」。水經注卷二五沂水篇云：「沂水又東逕爆山西。」楊疏：「按名勝志，『爆山』，即泰山記所云『雹山』，音相類。〈中略〉元和志：〈卷一一沂州沂水縣〉雹山在沂水縣西北二十八里。齊乘：『雹山』一作『𡶄山』。故寰宇記〈卷二三沂州沂水縣〉引地形志，發干縣有『𡶄山』。今地形志『𡶄』作『危』，誤。」溫校亦引寰宇記，無斷語。按「爆」「雹」「𡶄」音近互稱，「危」字顯訛，今改正。

It had the Qishan Shrine. All editions write "wei" for "qi". Commentary on the Water Classic, juan 25, Yi River section, states: "The Yi River flowed east past Mount Bao." Yang's commentary: "According to the Gazetteer of Famous Places, 'Mount Bao' is the 'Mount Bao' of the Mount Tai ji—the sounds are similar. 〈Text abbreviated.〉 Yuanhe Gazetteer: 〈vol. 11, Yizhou, Yishui County〉 Mount Bao is twenty-eight li northwest of Yishui County. Qicheng：『Mount Bao』Yizuo『𡶄Shan』. Therefore the Gazetteer of the Realm 〈vol. 23, Yizhou, Yishui County〉 Yindixingzhi, Faganxianyou『𡶄Shan』. Jindixingzhi『𡶄』Zuo『Wei』, Wu. Wen's collation also cites the Gazetteer of the Realm, without a closing citation. The names "bao," "bao," and "qi" are used interchangeably through similar sound; the character "wei" is clearly corrupt; the text is now corrected.

967

□石山諸本「石」上注闕字，百衲本殘存似是「洞」字。

Mount Shi. All editions have a lacuna above "shi"; the Bainà edition's damaged remnant seems to be the character "dong."

968

治思都城水經注卷二三洧水篇：「洧水又南逕一故城西，世謂之思鄉城。」楊疏：「按地形志，襄邑治思都城，『都』為『鄉』之誤，當以此正之。在今西華北二十里。」

Seat at Sidu City. Commentary on the Water Classic, juan 23, Wei River section: "The Wei River flowed south past an old city west, commonly called Sixiang City." Yang's commentary: "According to the Terrain Treatise, Xiangyi was administered from Sidu City—'du' is an error for 'xiang'—this should correct it. twenty li north of present Xihua."

969

東楚州司馬德宗置宿豫郡高祖初立東徐州後陷世宗初改為鎮後陷武定七年復改為宿豫郡錢氏考異卷二九云：「按隋志：〈卷三一地理志下〉宿豫郡〈隋志是下邳郡，即此宿豫郡〉『後魏置南徐州，梁改為東徐州，東魏又改為東楚州。』與此異。」考異卷二八，世宗紀太和二十三年南徐州刺史沈陵外叛條又云：「按是時沈陵據宿豫以叛，則南徐州治宿豫也，而地形志謂『宿豫郡，高祖初，立東徐州』，似誤。太和之世，東徐治團城，不應更置於宿豫也。」楊校：「元和志〈卷九泗州〉亦云後魏置東徐州，而水經泗水注〈卷二五〉云：宿豫城，後魏太和中南徐州治。輿地廣記同。隋志、通典〈卷一八０泗州〉並謂後魏置南徐州於下邳，始名東徐矣。〈『始名』上當有『梁』字。〉宿豫郡句有誤。按隋志、通典，東魏為東楚州。此『武定七年復改』當斷句。依志例，『為宿豫郡』當作『治宿豫郡』。」按卷六一沈文秀附沈陵傳、卷四七盧玄附盧淵傳並稱陵為南徐州刺史。唯南齊書卷七東昏侯紀永元元年稱「偽東徐州刺史沈陵降」。考沈陵傳，陵在太和二十二年前已官南徐州刺史。疑此州初置本名南徐，太和二十二年改治團城之東徐州為南青州，而改治宿豫之南徐為東徐。不及數月，沈陵降齊，州亦旋廢，故魏書猶稱其故官。此志云「高祖初，立東徐州」誤，「東」當作「南」。但此州曾名「東徐」，見於南齊書、元和志，未必誤。「為宿豫郡」當作「治宿豫郡」，楊說是。

Eastern Chuzhou: Sima Dezong established Suyu Commandery; at the beginning of Gaozu's reign Eastern Xuzhou was established; later lost; at the beginning of Shizong's reign it was changed to a garrison; later lost; in the seventh year of Wuding it was restored and renamed Suyu Commandery. Qian's Notes on Variants, juan 29, states: "According to the Sui Annals: 〈vol. 31, Treatise on Geography, Part 2〉 Suyu Commandery 〈Suizhishixiapi Commandery, Jicisuyu Commandery.〉 "Later Wei established Southern Xuzhou; Liang changed it to Eastern Xuzhou; Eastern Wei again changed it to Eastern Chuzhou." differs from this." Notes on Variants, juan 28, Shizong Annals entry for the twenty-third year of Taihe when Southern Xuzhou inspector Shen Ling rebelled, also states: "At that time Shen Ling held Suyu in rebellion, so Southern Xuzhou was seated at Suyu; yet the Terrain Treatise says 'Suyu Commandery: at the beginning of Gaozu's reign Eastern Xuzhou was established,' which seems wrong. In the Taihe era Eastern Xu was seated at Tuancheng; it should not have been placed again at Suyu. Yang's collation: "Yuanhe Gazetteer, 〈vol. 9, Sizhou〉 also states that Later Wei established Eastern Xuzhou, while the Commentary on the Water Classic, Si River section, 〈vol. 25〉 states: Suyu City—in the Taihe era of Later Wei was the seat of Southern Xuzhou. The Extended Record of Lands agrees. Sui Annals and Tongdian 〈vol. 180, Sizhou〉 both state that Later Wei placed Southern Xuzhou at Xiapi—only then was it named Eastern Xu. 〈『Shiming』Shangdangyou『Liang』Zi.〉 The Suyu Commandery sentence is in error. According to Sui Annals and Tongdian, Eastern Wei had Eastern Chuzhou. The phrase "restored and renamed in the seventh year of Wuding" should be punctuated as a separate clause. By Treatise precedent, "made Suyu Commandery" should read "administered from Suyu Commandery." Cf. juan 61, Biography of Shen Wenxiu with appended Biography of Shen Ling, and juan 47, Biography of Lu Xuan with appended Biography of Lu Yuan—both call Ling Southern Xuzhou inspector. Only Nan Qishu, juan 7, Annals of Emperor Donghun, Yongyuan 1, says "false Eastern Xuzhou inspector Shen Ling surrendered." Examining Shen Ling's biography, Ling was already Southern Xuzhou inspector before Taihe 22. It is suspected that when first established this province was named Southern Xu; in Taihe 22 the Eastern Xuzhou seated at Tuancheng was changed to Southern Qingzhou, and the Southern Xu seated at Suyu was changed to Eastern Xu. Within a few months Shen Ling surrendered to Qi and the province was soon abolished—hence Wei shu still uses his former title. This Treatise's "at the beginning of Gaozu's reign Eastern Xuzhou was established" is wrong—"East" should be "South." But this province was once called "Eastern Xu," as in Nan Qishu and Yuanhe Gazetteer—not necessarily an error. "Made Suyu Commandery" should read "administered from Suyu Commandery"; Yang's view is accepted.

970

太和十九年晉治廣陵城殿本考證云：「『年』字下當有『置』字，各本俱脫。」按若謂脫「置」字，則「晉治廣陵城」不可解，疑「晉」乃「置」之訛。

Taihe 19, Jin administered from Guangling City. Palace Edition textual verification states: "Below 'year' there should be the character 'established'—all editions omit it. If one supposes "established" is missing, then "Jin administered from Guangling City" is inexplicable; "Jin" is probably a corruption of "established."

971

北陸溫校作「北陸渾」，無說。楊校：「伊陽郡有『南陸渾』，此與之對，當作『北陸渾』。」

Beilu. Wen's collation reads "North Luhun" without argument. Yang's collation: "Yiyang Commandery has 'South Luhun'—this pairs with it and should read 'North Luhun.'"

972

移治梁崔塢溫校「崔」改「雀」，云：「今本『雀』訛為『崔』。史記正義引括地志，周承休城一名『梁雀塢』，在梁縣東北二十五里。水經注作『梁雀鄉』。」按水經注卷二一汝水篇朱謀煒本、戴震本並作「梁瞿鄉」，趙一清本改作「雀」。楊疏以為作「瞿」是，趙改非。此志「崔」字必訛，原作「瞿」或「雀」雖難判斷，然「崔」字形尤近「雀」，這裏疑當作「雀」。

The seat was moved to Liang Quewu. Wen's collation changes "cui" to "que," stating: "In present texts 'que' is corrupted to 'cui'. The Shiji Zhengyi cites the Account of Lands and Peoples: Zhou Chengxu's city was also called "Liang Quewu," twenty-five li northeast of Liang County. Shuijingzhuzuo『Liangquexiang』." Cf. the Commentary on the Water Classic, juan 21, Ru River section: Zhu Mouwei's edition and Dai Zhen's edition both read "Liang Qu Township"; Zhao Yiqing's edition changes to "Que." Yang's commentary holds that "Qu" is correct and Zhao's change is wrong. The Treatise's character "cui" must be corrupt; whether the original was "qu" or "que" is hard to judge, but "cui" is especially close in form to "que"—here it probably should be "que."

973

屬□州諸本「屬」下闕。按所闕當是「司」字，太和遷都置司州，西至潼關。孝昌立宜陽郡，當分恒農置，應屬司州。

Subordinate to □ Province. All editions have a lacuna below "subordinate." What is missing should be the character "Si"—in the Taihe capital transfer Si Province was established, west to Tong Pass. In the Xiaochang era Yiyang Commandery was established—probably split from Hengnong and subordinate to Si Province.

974

有成陽關溫校：「『成』當是『武』字之訛。按義陽三關，謂平靖、武陽、黃峴也。元和志，〈卷二七安州〉關在應山縣東北一百三十里。」按武陽關亦見同書卷七申州義陽縣下。溫說是。

It had Chengyang Pass. Wen's collation: "'cheng' should be the corruption of 'wu'. The three passes of Yiyang are Pingjing, Wuyang, and Huangxian. Yuanhe Gazetteer, 〈vol. 27, Anzhou〉 The pass is one hundred thirty li northeast of Yingshan County." Wuyang Pass also appears in the same work, juan 7, Shenzhou, Yiyang County. Wen's view is accepted.

975

有苟甫城百衲本「甫」字殘，南、北、殿三本作「苟甫」，汲本、局本作「荷甫」。按水經注卷三０淮水篇：鵲甫水「出東鵲甫谷，西北流，逕鵲甫亭南，西北流，注於洛水」。此「鵲甫亭」即在北譙郡治陰陵城南。楊疏，熊會貞云：「按初學記〈八〉引此亦作『鵲甫亭』。」又引寰宇記〈卷一二八濠州〉定遠下廢定遠縣城有「芰蒲塘」「芰蒲亭」，一本又作「艾甫塘」「艾甫亭」，云：「考名勝志引輿地紀勝，定遠縣西八十里有『芍甫城』，並稱梁典作『芍甫』。『芍』音『鵲』，疑『苟』『荷』『芰』『艾』皆『芍』之誤，『芍甫』『鵲甫』一也。」按熊考甚詳，這裏「苟甫」乃「芍甫」之訛，「苟甫」又訛為「荷甫」。

It had Goufu City. In the Bainà edition the character "fu" is damaged; Southern, Northern, and Palace editions read "goufu"; Ji and Bureau editions read "hefu". Cf. the Commentary on the Water Classic, juan 30, Huai River section: the Quefu River "issued from the eastern Quefu valley, flowed northwest past Quefu Pavilion south, flowed northwest, and joined the Luo River." This "Quefu Pavilion" is just south of Beiqiao Commandery's seat, Yinling City. Yang's commentary; Xiong Huizhen said: "According to the Essentials of Learning 〈Ba.〉 Yinciyizuo『Quefuting』." It also cites the Gazetteer of the Realm 〈vol. 128, Haozhou〉 Under Dingyuan, abolished Dingyuan County city has "Jipu Pond" and "Jipu Pavilion"; another edition reads "Aifu Pond" and "Aifu Pavilion," stating: "The Gazetteer of Famous Places cites Triumphs of Geography: eighty li west of Dingyuan County is 'Shaofu City,' and the Liang Code also reads 'Shaofu'. 『Shao』Yin『Que』, Yi『Gou』『He』『Ji』『Ai』Jie『Shao』Zhiwu, 『Shaofu』『Quefu』Yiye." Xiong's investigation is very detailed; here "goufu" is a corruption of "shaofu"; "goufu" was further corrupted to "hefu."

976

有郡陽城溫校：「『郡』當作『邵』。通鑑〈卷一四０、四三七七頁〉齊建武二年，『魏主如邵陽，築城於水上，柵斷水路，夾築二城』。注：『邵陽城在鍾離城北淮水中』。」

It had Junyang City. Wen's collation: "'jun' should be 'shao'. Tongjian 〈vol. 140, p. 4377〉 Qi Jianwu 2: "The Wei ruler went to Shaoyang, built a city on the water, blocked the water route with palisades, and built two cities on either side." Note: "Shaoyang City is in the Huai River north of Zhongli City."

977

扶風郡按下不記領縣，當是脫去。但若本有領縣，又超出州領縣三十六之數，亦不合。

Fufeng Commandery. The counties governed are not recorded below—probably omitted. But if counties were originally listed, the total would exceed the province's thirty-six counties—also inconsistent.

978

睢州蕭衍置潼州武定六年平改置南本、汲本、局本「六」作「九」，百衲本、北本、殿本作「元」。錢氏考異卷二九云：「武定紀元止於八年，則以為九年者誤矣。據下文淮陽、穀陽、睢南、臨潼諸郡俱是六年置，則睢州之置亦當在六年。字形相涉，誤為『元』爾。」按梁書卷三武帝紀太清元年〈東魏武定五年五四七〉十一月稱東魏將慕容紹宗「進圍潼州」，即此睢州。攻圍在武定五年十一月，如即佔領，已在歲末，改名「睢州」，當在次年。此「元年」乃「六年」之訛，錢說是，今改正。

Sui Province: Xiao Yan established Tong Province; pacified and renamed in the sixth year of Wuding (548). The Southern, Ji, and Bureau editions read "six" as "nine"; the Bainà, Northern, and Palace editions read "yuan." Qian's Notes on Variants, juan 29, states: "The Wuding reign era ends in the eighth year—reading nine years is wrong. According to the entries below, Huaiyang, Guyang, Suinan, and Lintong commanderies were all established in the sixth year—Sui Province's establishment should also be in the sixth year. Zixingxiangshe, Wuwei『Yuan』Er. Cf. Liang shu, juan 35, Annals of Emperor Wu, Taiqing 1, 〈Dongweithe fifth year of Wuding (547)Wusiqi.〉 eleventh month, when Eastern Wei general Murong Shaozong "advanced to besiege Tong Province"—this Sui Province. Gongweizaithe fifth year of Wuding (547)Shiyiyue, Rujizhanling, Yizaisuimo, Gaiming「Sui Province」, Dangzaicinian. "First year" is a corruption of "sixth year"; Qian's view is accepted; the text is now corrected.

979

世宗開置平陽郡楊校：「晉、〈卷一五徐州後序〉宋志〈卷五五徐州〉作『陽平』，後魏置郡，當因舊名。志作『平陽』，恐誤。」

Emperor Shizong established Pingyang Commandery. Yang's collation: "Jin, 〈vol. 15, Xuzhou, postface〉 Song Annals 〈vol. 55, Xuzhou〉 Zuo『Yangping』, Houweizhi Commandery, Dangyinjiuming. Zhizuo『Pingyang』, Kongwu. 」.

980

臨徐郡錢氏考異卷二九云：「『徐』當作『滁』。」楊校：「郡領有烏江、酇等縣，皆近滁水。『滁』一作『涂』，此『徐』為『涂』之誤。」

Lin Xu Commandery. Qian's Notes on Variants, juan 29, states: "'Xu' should be 'Chu.'" Yang's collation: "The commandery governs Wujiang, Zuo, and other counties—all near the Chu River. 『Chu』Yizuo『Tu』, Ci『Xu』Wei『Tu』Zhiwu. 」.

981

有九日山百衲本「日」作「彐」，北、汲、殿三本作「」，並不成字。南本、局本作「日」。按王先謙校勘記亦作「日」，今姑從南、局本。

It had Mount Jiuri. In the Bainà edition "ri" is written "jie"; Northern, Ji, and Palace editions have a blank, all invalid graphs. The Southern and Bureau editions read "ri." Wang Xianqian's collation note also reads "ri"; for now the Southern and Bureau editions are followed.

982

新息諸本脫此縣，百衲本有。按上明云邊城郡領縣二，無新息便只期思一縣，與上文不合。南本以上期思下注「豐城」二字作大字正文，當是以意改，足二縣之數，殿、局二本從之。殿本考證反以北本「豐城」二字入期思下小注為誤，不知所脫為「新息」。今從百衲本。

Xinxi. All editions omit this county; the Bainà edition has it. Above it clearly states that Biancheng Commandery governs two counties; without Xinxi there would be only Qisi—inconsistent with the foregoing. The Southern edition and above treat the two characters "Fengcheng" under Qisi as large main text—probably an intentional change to make two counties; the Palace and Bureau editions follow. Palace Edition textual verification wrongly treats the Northern edition's two characters "Fengcheng" inserted as a small note under Qisi as an error, not seeing that what was lost was "Xinxi." The text now follows the Bainà edition.

983

治大治關城楊校：「元和志，〈卷二七黃州〉『大活關』在黃陂縣北二百里；寰宇記，〈卷一三一黃州〉『大闊關』在縣東南一百九十步。此『治』為『活』之誤。」

Seat at Dazhi Pass City. Yang's collation: "Yuanhe Gazetteer, 〈vol. 27, Huangzhou〉 "Dahuo Pass" is two hundred li north of Huangpi County; Gazetteer of the Realm, 〈vol. 131, Huangzhou〉 "Dakuo Pass" is one hundred ninety paces southeast of the county. Here the character the cited text is a scribal error for the cited text ("live" or "active," not "govern")."

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