1
雍州 〈漢改曰涼，治漢陽郡隴縣，後治長安。〉
Yong Province 〈Under the Han it was renamed Liang; its seat was first at Long County in Hanyang Commandery, and later at Chang'an.〉
2
領郡五縣三十一
It oversaw five commanderies and thirty-one counties
3
京兆郡 〈秦為內史，漢高帝為渭南郡，武帝為京兆尹，後漢因之，屬司隸，魏改屬。〉
Jingzhao Commandery 〈Under Qin it served as the interior secretariat; Emperor Gaozu of Han named it Weinan Commandery; Emperor Wu made it the metropolitan prefecture of Jingzhao; the Later Han kept that arrangement under Sili; under Wei its jurisdiction was reassigned.〉
4
領縣八
It oversaw eight counties
5
長安 〈漢高帝置，二漢、晉屬。 有昆明池、周靈臺、鎬池、彪池水。〉 杜 〈二漢、晉屬。 二漢曰杜陵，晉曰杜城，後改。〉 鄠 〈二漢屬右扶風，晉屬始平，真君七年分屬。 豐水出焉。〉 山北 〈有風涼原。 有苦谷，滻水出焉。 有杜城。〉 新豐 〈漢高帝置，二漢、晉屬。 有驪山、戲亭、首谷水。〉 霸城 〈郡治。 二漢曰霸陵，晉改屬。 有軹道亭、長門亭、灞水、溫泉、安昌陂。〉 陰槃 〈二漢屬安定，晉屬。 真君七年併新豐，太和十一年復。 有鴻門亭、靈谷水、戲水。〉 藍田 〈二漢、晉屬，真君七年併霸城，太和十一年復。 有白鹿原。〉
Chang'an 〈Established by Emperor Gaozu of Han; under the Former and Later Han and under Jin it belonged to this commandery.〉 Within its bounds were Kunming Pool, the Zhou Spirit Terrace, Hao Pool, and the waters of Biao Pool.〉 Du 〈Under the Former and Later Han and under Jin it belonged to this commandery.〉 Under the two Han it was called Duling; under Jin it was called Ducheng; the name was changed again later.〉 Hu 〈Under the two Han it belonged to Right Fufeng; under Jin to Shiping; in the seventh year of Zhenjun it was detached and placed under this commandery.〉 The Feng River rose within it.〉 Shanbei 〈It contained Fengliang Plain. There was Kugu Valley, and the Chan River rose there. It also had Ducheng.〉 Xinfeng 〈Established by Emperor Gaozu of Han; under the Former and Later Han and under Jin it belonged to this commandery. Within it were Mount Li, Xiting, and the Shougu River.〉 Bacheng 〈Seat of the commandery. Under the two Han it was called Baling; under Jin its jurisdiction was reassigned. It had Zhidao Pavilion, Changmen Pavilion, the Ba River, hot springs, and the Anchang Embankment.〉 Yinpan 〈Under the two Han it belonged to Anding; under Jin to this commandery. In the seventh year of Zhenjun it was merged into Xinfeng; in the eleventh year of Taihe it was restored. Within it were Hongmen Pavilion, the Linggu River, and the Xi River.〉 Lantian 〈Under the Former and Later Han and under Jin it belonged here; in the seventh year of Zhenjun it was merged into Bacheng; in the eleventh year of Taihe it was restored again. It contained Bailu Plain.〉
6
馮翊郡 〈故秦內史，漢高帝二年更名河上郡，九年復為內史，武帝為左內史，後為左馮翊，後改。〉
Fengyi Commandery 〈Formerly Qin's interior secretariat; in the second year of Emperor Gaozu's reign it was renamed Heshang Commandery; in the ninth year it again became the interior secretariat; under Emperor Wu it was the Left Interior Secretariat, later Left Fengyi, and was renamed again thereafter.〉
7
領縣六
It oversaw six counties
8
高陸 〈郡治。 二漢曰高陵，屬。 晉屬京兆，魏明帝改屬。 有薄水。〉
Gaolu 〈Seat of the commandery. Under the Former and Later Han it was called Gaoling and belonged here. Under Jin it belonged to Jingzhao; Emperor Ming of Wei reassigned it here. It contained the Bo River.〉
9
頻陽 〈秦置，二漢、晉屬。 有廣武城、南鹵原、鹽池。〉
Pinyang 〈Established by Qin; under the Former and Later Han and under Jin it belonged here. It contained Guangwu City, Southern Lu Plain, and a salt pond.〉
10
萬年 〈漢高帝置，二漢、晉屬京兆，後屬。 有漆沮水。〉
Wannian 〈Established by Emperor Gaozu of Han; under the Former and Later Han and under Jin it belonged to Jingzhao, and later belonged here. It contained the Qiju River.〉
11
蓮芍 〈二漢、晉屬。 有據城、下封城。〉
Lianshao 〈Under the Former and Later Han and under Jin it belonged here. It contained Ju City and Xiafeng City.〉
12
廣陽 〈景明元年置。〉
Guangyang 〈Established in Jingming 1.〉
13
鄣 〈太和二十二年置。〉
Zhang 〈Established in Taihe 22.〉
14
扶風郡 〈故秦內史，漢高帝二年更名為中地郡，九年復為內史，武帝為右內史，太初中更名主爵都尉，為右扶風，後改。 世祖真君年中併始平郡屬焉。〉
Fufeng Commandery 〈Formerly Qin's interior secretariat; in the second year of Emperor Gaozu's reign it was renamed Zhongdi Commandery; in the ninth year it again became the interior secretariat; under Emperor Wu it was the Right Interior Secretariat; in the Taichu era it was renamed Chief Commandant for Enfeoffment and became Right Fufeng, and was changed again later. During the Zhenjun era of Emperor Shizu, Shiping Commandery was merged into it.〉
15
領縣五
It oversaw five counties
16
好畤 〈郡治。 前漢屬，後漢、晉罷，後復。 有武都城。〉 始平 〈魏置，晉屬始平。 有溫泉、新市城。〉 美陽[3]槐里 〈二漢、晉屬始平，周曰犬丘，秦更名廢丘，漢高帝改。 有板橋泉。〉 𥂕厔 〈漢武帝置，屬。 後漢、晉罷，後復，真君七年併武功屬焉。〉
Haozhi 〈Seat of the commandery. Under the Former Han it belonged here; under the Later Han and Jin it was abolished; later it was restored. It contained Wudu City.〉 Shiping 〈Established by Wei; under Jin it belonged to Shiping Commandery. Within it were hot springs and Xinshi City.〉 Meiyang[3] and Huaili 〈Under the two Han and Jin it belonged to Shiping; under Zhou it was called Quanqiu; Qin renamed it Feiqiu; Emperor Gaozu of Han changed the name again. It had Banqiao Spring.〉 Zhizhi 〈Established by Emperor Wu of Han; it belonged to this commandery. Under the Later Han and Jin it was abolished; later it was restored; in the seventh year of Zhenjun it was merged into Wugong and placed under that commandery.〉
17
咸陽郡
Xianyang Commandery
18
領縣五
It oversaw five counties
19
石安 〈石勒置。 秦孝公築渭城，名咸陽宮。 有四皓祠、安陵城、杜鄠亭、竇氏泉、周文王祠。〉 池陽 〈郡治。 二漢屬左馮翊，晉屬扶風，後屬。 有鄭白渠。〉 靈武 〈前漢屬北地，後漢罷，晉復，真君七年分屬焉。〉 寧夷 〈有甘泉、九㚇山。〉 涇陽 〈真君七年併石安，景明二年復屬。〉
Shi'an 〈Established by Shi Le. Duke Xiao of Qin built Wei City and named it the Xianyang Palace. Within it were the Shrine of the Four Hoary Ones, Anling City, Duhu Pavilion, the Dou Clan Spring, and the shrine of King Wen of Zhou.〉 Chiyang 〈Seat of the commandery. Under the two Han it belonged to Left Fengyi; under Jin to Fufeng; later to this commandery. It had the Zheng-Bai Canal.〉 Lingwu 〈Under the Former Han it belonged to Beidi; under the Later Han it was abolished; under Jin it was restored; in the seventh year of Zhenjun it was detached and placed under this commandery.〉 Ningyi 〈It had Ganquan and Mount Jiu[lacuna].〉 Jingyang 〈In the seventh year of Zhenjun it was merged into Shi'an; in the second year of Jingming it was restored to this commandery.〉
20
北地郡 〈魏文帝分馮翊之祋祤置。〉
Beidi Commandery 〈Established by Emperor Wen of Wei by detaching Fufu from Fengyi.〉
21
領縣七
It oversaw seven counties
22
富平 〈真君八年罷泥陽、弋居屬焉。 有北地城、漢武帝祠。〉
Fuping 〈In Zhenjun 8, Niyang and Yiju were abolished and attached to it. It contained Beidi City and a shrine to Emperor Wu of Han.〉
23
泥陽 〈二漢、晉屬。 真君七年併富平，景明元年復。 有慈城山。〉
Niyang 〈Under the Former and Later Han and under Jin it belonged here. In Zhenjun 7 it was merged into Fuping; in Jingming 1 it was restored. It contained Mount Cicheng.〉
24
弋居 〈二漢屬，晉罷，後復。 真君七年併富平，後復。〉
Yiju 〈Under the Former and Later Han it belonged here; under Jin it was abolished and later restored. In Zhenjun 7 it was merged into Fuping and later restored.〉
25
雲陽 〈二漢屬左馮翊，晉罷，後復屬。 有蒲池水、雲陽宮。〉
Yunyang 〈Under the Former and Later Han it belonged to Left Fengyi; under Jin it was abolished, and later it was restored to this commandery. It contained the Puchi River and Yunyang Palace.〉
26
銅官 〈真君七年置。 有關山、石槃山。〉
Tongguan 〈Established in Zhenjun 7. It contained Guanshan and Shipan Mountain.〉
27
土門 〈景明元年置。 有土門山。〉
Tumen 〈Established in Jingming 1. It contained Tumen Mountain.〉
28
宜君 〈真君七年置。 有宜君水。〉
Yijun 〈Established in Zhenjun 7. It contained the Yijun River.〉
29
岐州 〈太和十一年置。 治雍城鎮。〉
Qi Province 〈Established in the eleventh year of Taihe. Its seat was at Yongcheng garrison.〉
30
領郡三縣八
It oversaw three commanderies and eight counties
31
平秦郡 〈太延二年置。〉
Pingqin Commandery 〈Established in the second year of Taiyan.〉
32
領縣三
It oversaw three counties
33
雍 〈二漢、晉屬右扶風，後屬。 有周城。〉 周城 〈真君六年置。〉 橫水 〈真君十年分周城置。〉
Yong 〈Under the Former and Later Han and under Jin it belonged to Right Fufeng; later to this commandery. It contained Zhou City.〉 Zhoucheng 〈Established in the sixth year of Zhenjun.〉 Hengshui 〈Established in the tenth year of Zhenjun when it was detached from Zhoucheng.〉
34
武都郡 〈太延年置。〉
Wudu Commandery 〈Established during the Taiyan era.〉
35
領縣三
It oversaw three counties
36
平陽 〈真君六年置，有新谷、五丈原、郿塢。〉 南由[5]高車
Pingyang 〈Established in the sixth year of Zhenjun; within it were Xingu, Wuzhang Plain, and Mei Stockade.〉 Nanyou[5] and Gaoche
37
武功郡 〈太和十一年分扶風置。〉
Wugong Commandery 〈Established in the eleventh year of Taihe when it was detached from Fufeng.〉
38
領縣二
It oversaw two counties
39
美陽 〈二漢、晉屬扶風，真君七年罷郡屬焉，後屬。 [6]有岐山、太白山、美原廟、[7]駱谷、邵亭。〉 莫西[8] 〈太和十一年分好畤置。 有梁山、武都城。〉
Meiyang 〈Under the Former and Later Han and under Jin it belonged to Fufeng; in the seventh year of Zhenjun the commandery was abolished and the county was placed here; later it belonged to this commandery. [6]Within it were Mount Qi, Mount Taibai, Meiyuan Shrine,[7] Luogu Pass, and Shaoting.〉 Moxi[8] 〈Established in the eleventh year of Taihe when it was detached from Haozhi. Within it were Mount Liang and Wudu City.〉
40
秦州 〈治上封城。〉
Qin Province 〈Its seat was at Shangfeng City.〉
41
領郡三縣十二
It oversaw three commanderies and twelve counties
42
天水郡 〈漢武帝置，後漢明帝改為漢陽郡，晉復。〉
Tianshui Commandery 〈Established by Emperor Wu of Han; Emperor Ming of the Later Han renamed it Hanyang Commandery; under Jin the earlier name was restored.〉
43
領縣四
It oversaw four counties
44
上封 〈前漢屬隴西，後漢屬漢陽，晉屬。 犯太祖諱改。 有席水。〉 顯新 〈後漢屬漢陽，晉屬，真君八年併安夷，後屬。〉 平泉當亭 〈真君八年置。〉
Shangfeng 〈Under the Former Han it belonged to Longxi; under the Later Han to Hanyang; under Jin to this commandery. Its name was changed to avoid the taboo on the Grand Ancestor's personal name. The Xi River rose within it.〉 Xianxin 〈Under the Later Han it belonged to Hanyang; under Jin to this commandery; in the eighth year of Zhenjun it was merged into Anyi; later it was assigned here again.〉 Pingquan and Dangting 〈Established in the eighth year of Zhenjun.〉
45
略陽郡 〈晉武帝分天水置。〉
Lueyang Commandery 〈Established by Emperor Wu of Jin when Tianshui was divided.〉
46
領縣五
It oversaw five counties
47
安戎 〈前漢曰戎邑，屬天水，後漢、晉罷，後改屬。 有董城。〉 綿諸 〈前漢屬天水，後漢、晉罷，後復屬。 有榆亭。〉 [9]隴城 〈前漢屬天水，後漢屬漢陽，晉罷，後復屬。 有隴城、略陽城。〉 清水 〈前漢屬天水，後漢罷，晉復屬。〉 阿陽 〈前漢屬天水，後屬漢陽，晉罷，太和十一年復屬。〉
Anrong 〈Under the Former Han it was called Rongyi and belonged to Tianshui; under the Later Han and Jin it was abolished; later its jurisdiction was reassigned. It contained Dong City.〉 Mianzhu 〈Under the Former Han it belonged to Tianshui; under the Later Han and Jin it was abolished; later it was restored to this commandery. It had Yuting.〉 [9] Longcheng 〈Under the Former Han it belonged to Tianshui; under the Later Han to Hanyang; under Jin it was abolished; later it was restored to this commandery. Within it were Longcheng and Lueyang City.〉 Qingshui 〈Under the Former Han it belonged to Tianshui; under the Later Han it was abolished; under Jin it was restored to this commandery.〉 Ayang 〈Under the Former Han it belonged to Tianshui; later to Hanyang; under Jin it was abolished; in the eleventh year of Taihe it was restored to this commandery.〉
48
漢陽郡 〈真君七年分天水置。〉
Hanyang Commandery 〈Established in the seventh year of Zhenjun when Tianshui was divided.〉
49
領縣三
It oversaw three counties
50
黃瓜 〈真君八年置。 有始昌城。〉 陽廉 〈有鄧松山。〉 階陵
Huanggua 〈Established in the eighth year of Zhenjun. It contained Shichang City.〉 Yanglian 〈It had Mount Dengsong.〉 Jieling
51
南秦州 〈真君七年置仇池鎮，太和十二年為渠州，[10]正始初置。 治洛谷城。〉
South Qin Province 〈In the seventh year of Zhenjun Chouchi Garrison was established; in the twelfth year of Taihe it became Qu Province;[10] at the beginning of Zhengshi it was established as South Qin Province. Its seat was at Luogu City.〉
52
領郡六縣十八
It oversaw six commanderies and eighteen counties
53
天水郡 〈真君七年置。〉
Tianshui Commandery 〈Established in the seventh year of Zhenjun.〉
54
領縣三
It oversaw three counties
55
水南 〈郡治。 真君二年置。〉 平泉 〈真君三年置。〉 平原
Shuinan 〈Seat of the commandery. Established in the second year of Zhenjun.〉 Pingquan 〈Established in the third year of Zhenjun.〉 Pingyuan
56
漢陽郡 〈真君五年置。〉
Hanyang Commandery 〈Established in the fifth year of Zhenjun.〉
57
領縣二
It oversaw two counties
58
穀泉蘭倉 〈郡治。 真君三年置。 有雷牛山、黃帝洞。〉
Guquan and Lancang 〈Seat of the commandery. Established in the third year of Zhenjun. Within it were Leiniu Mountain and the Yellow Emperor's Cave.〉
59
武都郡 〈漢武帝置。〉
Wudu Commandery 〈Established by Emperor Wu of Han.〉
60
領縣四
It oversaw four counties
61
石門 〈郡治。 真君九年置。 有羌道城。〉 白水 〈真君九年置郡，後改。〉 東平 〈真君九年置。〉 孔提
Shimen 〈Seat of the commandery. Established in the ninth year of Zhenjun. It contained Qiangdao City.〉 Baishui 〈In the ninth year of Zhenjun a commandery was established here; the arrangement was changed later.〉 Dongping 〈Established in the ninth year of Zhenjun.〉 Kongti
62
武階郡
Wujie Commandery
63
領縣三
It oversaw three counties
64
北部南五部 〈太和四年置郡，後改。〉 赤萬 〈太和四年置郡，後改。〉
Beibu and Nanwubu 〈In the fourth year of Taihe a commandery was established; the arrangement was changed later.〉 Chiwan 〈In the fourth year of Taihe a commandery was established; the arrangement was changed later.〉
65
脩城郡[11]
Xiucheng Commandery[11]
66
領縣四
It oversaw four counties
67
平洛太和四年置。 柏樹太和八年置。 下辨二漢、晉屬武都郡，太和四年分屬焉。 廣長郡治。 〈太和四年置。〉 柏樹[12] 〈太和八年置。〉 下辨 〈二漢、晉屬武都郡，太和四年分屬焉。〉 廣長 〈郡治。 太和四年置。〉
Pingluo was established in the fourth year of Taihe. Baishu was established in the eighth year of Taihe. Xiabian belonged to Wudu Commandery under the Two Han and Jin; in the fourth year of Taihe it was divided off to belong here. It was the seat of Guangchang Commandery. 〈Established in the fourth year of Taihe.〉 Baishu[12] 〈Established in the eighth year of Taihe.〉 Xiabian 〈Under the Former and Later Han and under Jin it belonged to Wudu Commandery; in the fourth year of Taihe it was detached and placed under this commandery.〉 Guangchang 〈Seat of the commandery. Established in the fourth year of Taihe.〉
68
仇池郡
Chouchi Commandery
69
領縣二
It oversaw two counties
70
階陵 〈真君四年置。 有牛頭山。〉 倉泉 〈太和四年置。〉
Jieling 〈Established in the fourth year of Zhenjun. It had Niutou Mountain.〉 Cangquan 〈Established in the fourth year of Taihe.〉
71
南岐州
South Qi Province
72
領郡三
It oversaw three commanderies
73
固道郡 〈延興四年置。〉
Gudao Commandery 〈Established in the fourth year of Yanxing.〉
74
廣化郡
Guanghua Commandery
75
廣業郡
Guangye Commandery
76
東益州 〈治武興。〉
East Yizhou 〈Its seat was at Wuxing.〉
77
領郡七縣十六
It oversaw seven commanderies and sixteen counties
78
武興郡
Wuxing Commandery
79
領縣四
It oversaw four counties
80
景昌武興 〈州、郡治。〉 石門武安
Jingchang and Wuxing 〈Seat of the province and commandery.〉 Shimen and Wu'an
81
仇池郡
Chouchi Commandery
82
領縣二
It oversaw two counties
83
西鄉西石門
Xixiang and Xishimen
84
槃頭郡
Pantou Commandery
85
領縣二
It oversaw two counties
86
武世萇舉
Wushi and Changju
87
廣萇郡
Guangchang Commandery
88
領縣二
It oversaw two counties
89
萇廣新巴
Changguang and Xinba
90
廣業郡
Guangye Commandery
91
領縣二
It oversaw two counties
92
廣業廣化
Guangye and Guanghua
93
梓潼郡
Zitong Commandery
94
領縣二
It oversaw two counties
95
華陽興宋
Huayang and Xingsong
96
洛叢郡[13]
Luocong Commandery[13]
97
領縣二
It oversaw two counties
98
武都明水
Wudu and Mingshui
99
益州 〈正始中置。〉
Yi Province 〈Established during the Zhengshi era.〉
100
領郡五縣十
It oversaw five commanderies and ten counties
101
東晉壽郡 〈司馬德宗置，魏因之。〉 [14]
East Jinshou Commandery 〈Established by Sima Dezong; Wei kept the arrangement.〉 The text is deficient.[14]
102
領縣四
It oversaw four counties
103
黃石亭晉安 〈司馬德宗置，魏因之。〉 晉壽 〈晉惠帝置，[15]屬梓潼，後屬。〉
Huang, Shiting, and Jin'an 〈Established by Sima Dezong; Wei kept the arrangement.〉 Jinshou 〈Established by Emperor Hui of Jin;[15] it belonged to Zitong; later to this commandery.〉
104
西晉壽郡
West Jinshou Commandery
105
領縣一
It oversaw one county
106
陰平
Yinping
107
新巴郡 〈司馬德宗置，魏因之。〉
Xinba Commandery 〈Established by Sima Dezong; Wei kept the arrangement.〉
108
領縣一
It oversaw one county
109
新巴 〈司馬德宗置，魏因之。〉
Xinba 〈Established by Sima Dezong; Wei kept the arrangement.〉
110
南白水郡
South Baishui Commandery
111
領縣二
It oversaw two counties
112
始平京兆
Shiping and Jingzhao
113
宋熙郡
Songxi Commandery
114
領縣二
It oversaw two counties
115
興樂元壽
Xingle and Yuanshou
116
巴州 〈郡縣闕。〉 梁州 〈蕭衍梁、秦二州，正始初改置。〉
Ba Province 〈Commanderies and counties not listed.〉 Liang Province 〈Formerly Xiao Yan's Liang and Qin provinces; at the beginning of Zhengshi they were reorganized.〉
117
領郡五縣十四
It oversaw five commanderies and fourteen counties
118
晉昌郡
Jinchang Commandery
119
領縣三
It oversaw three counties
120
龍亭 〈有安國城、鎮勢山、[16]灙水。〉 興勢 〈延昌三年置。〉 南城
Longting 〈Within it were Anguo City, Zhenshi Mountain,[16] and the Shang River.〉 Xingshi 〈Established in the third year of Yanchang.〉 Nancheng
121
褒中郡
Baozhong Commandery
122
領縣三
It oversaw three counties
123
褒中 〈二漢、晉屬漢中，後罷。 永平四年復屬。〉
Baozhong 〈Under the Former and Later Han and under Jin it belonged to Hanzhong; later it was abolished. In Yongping 4 it was restored to this commandery.〉
124
武鄉 〈延昌元年置。 有牛頭山。〉
Wuxiang 〈Established in Yanchang 1. It contained Niutou Mountain.〉
125
廉水
Lianshui
126
安康郡 〈劉準置，魏因之。〉
Ankang Commandery 〈Established by Liu Zhun; Wei kept the arrangement.〉
127
領縣二
It oversaw two counties
128
安康 〈二漢曰安陽，屬漢中，漢末省，魏復，武帝更名，屬魏興郡，後屬。 有直水。〉 寧都
Ankang 〈Under the Former and Later Han it was called Anyang and belonged to Hanzhong; at the end of Han it was abolished; Wei restored it; Emperor Wu renamed it; it belonged to Weixing Commandery; later to this commandery. The Zhi River rose within it.〉 Ningdu
129
漢中郡 〈秦置。〉
Hanzhong Commandery 〈Established under Qin.〉
130
領縣三
It oversaw three counties
131
南鄭 〈二漢、晉屬。〉 漢陰 〈有胡城。〉 城固 〈二漢、晉屬。〉
Nanzheng 〈Under the Former and Later Han and under Jin it belonged to this commandery.〉 Hanyin 〈It had Hu City.〉 Chenggu 〈Under the Former and Later Han and under Jin it belonged to this commandery.〉
132
華陽郡
Huayang Commandery
133
領縣三
It oversaw three counties
134
華陽 〈有黃牛山、廉水、蕭何城。〉 沔陽 〈二漢、晉屬漢中，後屬。 有白馬城、黃沙城、諸葛亮廟。〉 嶓冢 〈有嶓冢山、漢水出焉。〉
Huayang 〈Within it were Huangniu Mountain, the Lian River, and Xiao He City.〉 Mianyang 〈Under the Former and Later Han and under Jin it belonged to Hanzhong; later to this commandery. Within it were Baima City, Huangsha City, and the shrine of Zhuge Liang.〉 Bozhong 〈It had Mount Bozhong, and the Han River rose there.〉
135
南梁州 〈郡縣闕。〉 東梁州
South Liang Province 〈Commanderies and counties not listed.〉 East Liang Province
136
領郡三縣四
It oversaw three commanderies and four counties
137
戶一千二百二十二
Households: 1,222
138
金城郡
Jincheng Commandery
139
領縣一
It oversaw one county
140
戶二百八十六
Households: 286
141
安康郡
Ankang Commandery
142
領縣一
It oversaw one county
143
戶六百一十八
Households: 618
144
魏明郡
Weiming Commandery
145
領縣二
It oversaw two counties
146
戶三百一十八
Households: 318
147
漢陽寧都
Hanyang and Ningdu
148
涇州 〈治臨涇城。〉
Jing Province 〈Its seat was at Linjing City.〉
149
領郡六縣十七
It oversaw six commanderies and seventeen counties
150
安定郡 〈漢武帝置，太和十一年罷石堂郡，以其縣屬。〉
Anding Commandery 〈Established by Emperor Wu of Han; in the eleventh year of Taihe Shitang Commandery was abolished and its counties placed under this commandery.〉
151
領縣五
It oversaw five counties
152
安定 〈前漢屬，後漢、晉罷，後復。 有銅城。〉 臨涇 〈二漢、晉屬。 有洪城。〉 朝那 〈二漢、晉漢。 有當原城、胡城。〉 烏氏[17] 〈二漢、晉屬。 有岐山、涇鄉城、陽邑城、撫夷城。〉 石堂 〈有自度山。〉
Anding 〈Under the Former Han it belonged here; under the Later Han and Jin it was abolished; later it was restored. It contained Tong City.〉 Linjing 〈Under the Former and Later Han and under Jin it belonged to this commandery. It had Hong City.〉 Chaonu 〈Under the Former and Later Han and under Jin it belonged to this commandery. Within it were Dangyuan City and Hu City.〉 Wushi[17] 〈Under the Former and Later Han and under Jin it belonged to this commandery. Within it were Mount Qi, Jingxiang City, Yangyi City, and Fuyi City.〉 Shitang 〈It had Zidu Mountain.〉
153
隴東郡
Longdong Commandery
154
領縣三
It oversaw three counties
155
涇陽 〈前漢屬安定，後漢、晉罷，屬，後復。 [18]有薄落山，涇水出焉。 白城、方石淵、隴山。〉 祖居 〈前漢屬，罷，後復，屬武威，[19]晉罷，後復屬。〉 撫夷 〈前漢屬安定，後漢、晉罷，後復屬。〉
Jingyang 〈Under the Former Han it belonged to Anding; under the Later Han and Jin it was abolished; later it was restored to this commandery. [18]It had Boluo Mountain, and the Jing River rose there. Baicheng, Fangshi Marsh, and Mount Long.〉 Zuju 〈Under the Former Han it belonged here; it was abolished and later restored; it belonged to Wuwei;[19] under Jin it was abolished; later it was restored to this commandery.〉 Fuyi 〈Under the Former Han it belonged to Anding; under the Later Han and Jin it was abolished; later it was restored to this commandery.〉
156
新平郡 〈後漢獻帝建安中置。〉
Xinping Commandery 〈Established during the Jian'an era of Emperor Xian of the Later Han.〉
157
領縣四
It oversaw four counties
158
白土 〈二漢屬上郡，晉屬金城，後屬。 有歧亭嶺。〉 爰得 〈前漢屬安定，後漢、晉罷，後復屬。 有邑成、東魏城。〉 三水 〈二漢屬安定，晉罷，後復屬。 有隨意城。〉 高平 〈二漢屬安定，晉罷，後復屬。 有石門山。〉
Baitu 〈Under the two Han it belonged to Shang Commandery; under Jin to Jincheng; later to this commandery. It had Qiting Ridge.〉 Yuan'ai 〈Under the Former Han it belonged to Anding; under the Later Han and Jin it was abolished; later it was restored to this commandery. Within it were Yicheng and Dongwei City.〉 Sanshui 〈Under the two Han it belonged to Anding; under Jin it was abolished; later it was restored to this commandery. It had Suiyi City.〉 Gaoping 〈Under the two Han it belonged to Anding; under Jin it was abolished; later it was restored to this commandery. It had Shimen Mountain.〉
159
趙平郡[20]
Zhaoping Commandery[20]
160
領縣二
It oversaw two counties
161
鶉觚 〈前漢屬北地，後漢、晉屬安定，後屬。 [21]有□孤原、亭[22]臺山。〉 東槃[23]
Chungu 〈Under the Former Han it belonged to Beidi; under the Later Han and Jin to Anding; later to this commandery. [21]It had [lacuna] Gu Plain and Ting[22]tai Mountain.〉 Dongpan[23]
162
平涼郡
Pingliang Commandery
163
領縣二
It oversaw two counties
164
鶉陰 〈郡治。 前漢屬安定，後漢屬武威，晉罷，後復屬。 有瓦亭、[24]涇陽、[25]平涼城。〉 陰密 〈前漢屬安定，後漢罷，晉復，後屬。〉
Chunyin 〈Seat of the commandery. Under the Former Han it belonged to Anding; under the Later Han to Wuwei; under Jin it was abolished; later it was restored to this commandery. Within it were Wating,[24] Jingyang,[25] and Pingliang City.〉 Yinmi 〈Under the Former Han it belonged to Anding; under the Later Han it was abolished; under Jin it was restored; later to this commandery.〉
165
平原郡
Pingyuan Commandery
166
領縣一
It oversaw one county
167
陰槃 〈二漢屬安定，晉屬京兆，後屬。 有安城、安武城。〉
Yinpan 〈Under the two Han it belonged to Anding; under Jin to Jingzhao; later to this commandery. Within it were Ancheng and Anwu City.〉
168
河州有伏乾。 闕二字。 [26] 〈真君六年置鎮，後改。 治枹罕。〉 [27]
He Province had Fugan. Two characters are missing. The text is deficient.[26] 〈In the sixth year of Zhenjun a garrison was established; later it was reorganized. Its seat was at Fuhan.〉 The text is deficient.[27]
169
領郡四縣十四[28]
It oversaw four commanderies and fourteen counties[28]
170
金城郡 〈漢昭帝置，後漢建武十三年囗隴西，[29]孝明復。〉
Jincheng Commandery 〈Established by Emperor Zhao of Han; in the thirteenth year of Jianwu of the Later Han [lacuna] Longxi;[29] Emperor Ming restored it.〉
171
領縣二
It oversaw two counties
172
榆中 〈二漢晉屬。〉 大夏 〈二漢屬隴西，晉屬晉興。 皇興三年改為郡，後復屬。 有白水、金柳城。〉
Yuzhong 〈Under the Former and Later Han and under Jin it belonged to this commandery.〉 Daxia 〈Under the two Han it belonged to Longxi; under Jin to Jinxing. In the third year of Huangxing it was made a commandery; later it was restored to this commandery. Within it were Baishui and Jinliu City.〉
173
武始郡 〈晉分隴西置。〉
Wushi Commandery 〈Established under Jin by dividing Longxi.〉
174
領縣三
It oversaw three counties
175
勇田 〈真君八年置郡，後改。〉 狄道 〈二漢屬隴西，晉屬。〉 陽素
Yongtian 〈In the eighth year of Zhenjun a commandery was established; the arrangement was changed later.〉 Didao 〈Under the two Han it belonged to Longxi; under Jin to this commandery.〉 Yangsu
176
洪和郡
Honghe Commandery
177
領縣三
It oversaw three counties
178
水池 〈真君四年置郡，後改。〉 藍川 〈真君八年置郡，後改。〉 蕈州[30] 〈延興四年置。〉
Shuichi 〈In the fourth year of Zhenjun a commandery was established; the arrangement was changed later.〉 Lanchuan 〈In the eighth year of Zhenjun a commandery was established; the arrangement was changed later.〉 Xun Province[30] 〈Established in the fourth year of Yanxing.〉
179
臨洮郡 〈二漢、晉縣，屬隴西。 真君六年改置。〉
Lintao Commandery 〈A county under the Former and Later Han and under Jin; it belonged to Longxi. In the sixth year of Zhenjun it was reorganized as a commandery.〉
180
領縣三
It oversaw three counties
181
龍城 〈太和十年置。〉 石門 〈太和九年置。〉 赤水
Longcheng 〈Established in the tenth year of Taihe.〉 Shimen 〈Established in the ninth year of Taihe.〉 Chishui
182
領郡三縣六
It oversaw three commanderies and six counties
183
隴西郡 〈秦置。〉
Longxi Commandery 〈Established under Qin.〉
184
領縣二
It oversaw two counties
185
襄武首陽
Xiangwu and Shouyang
186
南安陽郡[31]
South Anyang Commandery[31]
187
領縣二
It oversaw two counties
188
桓道中陶
Huandao and Zhongtao
189
廣寧郡
Guangning Commandery
190
領縣二
It oversaw two counties
191
彰新興 〈真君八年罷中陶、祿部、襄武屬焉。〉
Zhang and Xinxing 〈In the eighth year of Zhenjun Zhongtao, Lubu, and Xiangwu were abolished and placed under this commandery.〉
192
原州 〈太延二年置鎮，正光五年改置，并置郡縣。 治高平城。〉
Yuan Province 〈In the second year of Taiyan a garrison was established; in the fifth year of Zhengguang it was reorganized as a province, and commanderies and counties were set up. Its seat was at Gaoping City.〉
193
領郡二縣四
It oversaw two commanderies and four counties
194
高平郡
Gaoping Commandery
195
領縣二
It oversaw two counties
196
高平里亭
Gaoping and Liting
197
長城郡
Changcheng Commandery
198
領縣二
It oversaw two counties
199
黃石白池
Huangshi and Baichi
200
涼州 〈漢置，治隴。 神䴥中為鎮，太和中復。〉
Liang Province 〈Established under Han; its seat was at Long. During the Shenlong era it became a garrison; under Taihe it was restored.〉
201
領郡十縣二十
It oversaw ten commanderies and twenty counties
202
戶三千二百七十三
Households: 3,273
203
武安郡
Wu'an Commandery
204
領縣一
It oversaw one county
205
戶三百七十三
Households: 373
206
宜盛[32]
Yisheng[32]
207
臨杜郡[33]
Lindu Commandery[33]
208
領縣二
It oversaw two counties
209
戶三百八十九
Households: 389
210
安平和平
Anping and Heping
211
建昌郡
Jianchang Commandery
212
領縣三
It oversaw three counties
213
戶六百五十七
Households: 657
214
榆中治城蒙水
Yuzhong, Zhicheng, and Mengshui
215
番和郡
Fanhe Commandery
216
領縣二
It oversaw two counties
217
戶一百三十九
Households: 139
218
彰燕支
Zhang and Yanzhi
219
泉城郡
Quancheng Commandery
220
領縣一
It oversaw one county
221
戶七十二
Households: 72
222
武興郡
Wuxing Commandery
223
領縣三
It oversaw three counties
224
戶三百八十五
Households: 385
225
晏然馬城休屠
Yanran, Macheng, and Xiutu
226
武威郡 〈漢武帝置。〉
Wuwei Commandery 〈Established by Emperor Wu of Han.〉
227
領縣二
It oversaw two counties
228
戶三百四十
Households: 340
229
林中襄城 〈有休屠城、武始澤。〉
Linzhong and Xiangcheng 〈Within it were Xiutu City and Wushi Marsh.〉
230
昌松郡
Changsong Commandery
231
領縣三
It oversaw three counties
232
戶三百九十七
Households: 397
233
溫泉揟次[34]莫口
Wenquan, Quanci[34], and Mokou
234
東涇郡
East Jing Commandery
235
領縣一
It oversaw one county
236
戶一百九十一
Households: 191
237
台城[35]
Taicheng[35]
238
梁寧郡
Liangning Commandery
239
領縣二
It oversaw two counties
240
戶三百三十一
Households: 331
241
園池貢澤
Yuanchi and Gongze
242
鄯州 〈郡縣闕。〉 瓜州 〈郡縣闕。〉 華州 〈太和十一年分秦州之華山、澄城、白水置。〉 [36]
Shan Province 〈Commanderies and counties not listed.〉 Gua Province 〈Commanderies and counties not listed.〉 Hua Province 〈Established in the eleventh year of Taihe when Huashan, Chengcheng, and Baishui were detached from Qin Province.〉 The text is deficient.[36]
243
領郡三縣十三
It oversaw three commanderies and thirteen counties
244
華山郡
Huashan Commandery
245
領縣五
It oversaw five counties
246
華陰 〈前漢屬京兆，後漢、晉屬恒農，後屬。 有華山、集仙館、巨靈原、潼關、[37]北鄉城、重泉城。〉 鄭 〈二漢、晉屬京兆，後屬。 有廣鄉原、鄭城、赤城。〉 夏陽 〈二漢、晉屬馮翊，後屬。 故少梁，秦惠文王更名。 有梁山、龍門山、黑水城。〉 敷西 〈太和十一年分夏陽置。 有武平城、高平城。〉 郃陽 〈二漢、晉屬馮翊，後罷。 太和二十年復屬。〉
Huayin 〈Under the Former Han it belonged to Jingzhao; under the Later Han and Jin to Hengnong; later to this commandery. Within it were Mount Hua, Jixian Hall, Juling Plain, Tong Pass,[37] Beixiang City, and Zhongquan City.〉 Zheng 〈Under the Former and Later Han and under Jin it belonged to Jingzhao; later to this commandery. Within it were Guangxiang Plain, Zheng City, and Chicheng.〉 Xiayang 〈Under the Former and Later Han and under Jin it belonged to Fengyi; later to this commandery. Formerly Shaoliang; King Huiwen of Qin renamed it. Within it were Mount Liang, Longmen Mountain, and Heishui City.〉 Fuxi 〈Established in the eleventh year of Taihe when it was detached from Xiayang. Within it were Wuping City and Gaoping City.〉 Heyang 〈Under the Former and Later Han and under Jin it belonged to Fengyi; later it was abolished. In the twentieth year of Taihe it was restored to this commandery.〉
247
澄城郡 〈真君七年置。〉
Chengcheng Commandery 〈Established in the seventh year of Zhenjun.〉
248
領縣五
It oversaw five counties
249
澄城 〈真君七年置。 有杏城。〉 五泉 〈真君七年置。 有五泉水、濕水、石谷城。〉 三門 〈真君七年置。 有陽苑城、衙城。〉 宮城 〈真君七年置。〉 南五泉 〈太和十一年置。〉
Chengcheng 〈Established in the seventh year of Zhenjun. It had Xing City.〉 Wuquan 〈Established in the seventh year of Zhenjun. Within it were Wuquan River, the Shi River, and Shigu City.〉 Sanmen 〈Established in the seventh year of Zhenjun. Within it were Yangyuan City and Ya City.〉 Gongcheng 〈Established in the seventh year of Zhenjun.〉 South Wuquan 〈Established in the eleventh year of Taihe.〉
250
白水郡 〈太和二年分澄城置。〉
Baishui Commandery 〈Established in the second year of Taihe when it was detached from Chengcheng.〉
251
領縣三
It oversaw three counties
252
姚谷 〈太和二年置。 有黃崖山。〉 白水 〈太和二年置。 有五龍山、粟邑城。〉 南白水 〈太和十一年分白水置。 有。 (闕五字)〉
Yaogu 〈Established in the second year of Taihe. It had Huangya Mountain.〉 Baishui 〈Established in the second year of Taihe. Within it were Wulong Mountain and Suyi City.〉 South Baishui 〈Established in the eleventh year of Taihe when it was detached from Baishui. Within it were [listed sites]. (Five characters missing.)〉
253
北華州 〈太和十五年置東秦州，後改。 治杏城。〉
North Hua Province 〈Established as East Qin Province in the fifteenth year of Taihe; later it was renamed. Its seat was at Xing City.〉
254
領郡二縣七
It oversaw two commanderies and seven counties
255
戶一萬四千五百九十六
Households: 14,596
256
中部郡
Zhongbu Commandery
257
領縣四
It oversaw four counties
258
戶八千九百二十四
Households: 8,924
259
中部 〈姚興置，魏因之。〉 石保 〈有回女山。〉 狄道 〈有狄兔城、淺石山。〉 長城 〈有五郊城。〉
Zhongbu 〈Established by Yao Xing; Wei kept the arrangement.〉 Shibao 〈It had Huinv Mountain.〉 Didao 〈Within it were Ditu City and Qianshi Mountain.〉 Changcheng 〈It had Wujiao City.〉
260
敷城郡
Fucheng Commandery
261
領縣三
It oversaw three counties
262
戶五千六百七十二
Households: 5,672
263
敷城 〈有女陰山。〉 洛川 〈真君中置。〉 定陽
Fucheng 〈It had Nüyin Mountain.〉 Luochuan 〈Established during the Zhenjun era.〉 Dingyang
264
豳州 〈皇興二年為華州，延興二年為三縣鎮，[38]太和十一年改為班州，十四年為邠州，二十年改焉。〉
Bin Province 〈In the second year of Huangxing it became Hua Province; in the second year of Yanxing a garrison of three counties;[38] in the eleventh year of Taihe it was renamed Ban Province; in the fourteenth year Bin Province; in the twentieth year it was changed again.〉
265
領郡三縣十
It oversaw three commanderies and ten counties
266
西北地郡 〈秦昭王置。〉
Northwest Di Commandery 〈Established by King Zhao of Qin.〉
267
領縣三
It oversaw three counties
268
彭陽 〈二漢屬安定，晉罷，後復屬。〉 富平 〈二漢、晉屬北地，後屬。 有神泉、靈州城、彰獵山。〉 安武 〈前漢屬安定，後漢、晉罷，後復屬。〉
Pengyang 〈Under the two Han it belonged to Anding; under Jin it was abolished; later it was restored to this commandery.〉 Fuping 〈Under the Former and Later Han and under Jin it belonged to Beidi; later to this commandery. Within it were Shenquan, Lingzhou City, and Zhanglie Mountain.〉 Anwu 〈Under the Former Han it belonged to Anding; under the Later Han and Jin it was abolished; later it was restored to this commandery.〉
269
趙興郡 〈真君二年置。〉
Zhaoxing Commandery 〈Established in the second year of Zhenjun.〉
270
領縣五
It oversaw five counties
271
陽周 〈前漢屬上郡，後漢、晉罷，後復屬。 有橋山、黃帝冢、泥陽城、高平城、秋水。〉 獨樂 〈前漢屬上郡，後漢、晉罷，後復屬。〉 定安 〈真君二年置。〉 趙安 〈真君二年置。〉 高望 〈真君二年置。 有高望山。〉
Yangzhou 〈Under the Former Han it belonged to Shang Commandery; under the Later Han and Jin it was abolished; later it was restored to this commandery. Within it were Qiao Mountain, the Yellow Emperor's tomb, Niyang City, Gaoping City, and the Qiu River.〉 Dule 〈Under the Former Han it belonged to Shang Commandery; under the Later Han and Jin it was abolished; later it was restored to this commandery.〉 Ding'an 〈Established in the second year of Zhenjun.〉 Zhao'an 〈Established in the second year of Zhenjun.〉 Gaowang 〈Established in the second year of Zhenjun. It had Gaowang Mountain.〉
272
襄樂郡 〈太和十一年置。〉
Xiangle Commandery 〈Established in the eleventh year of Taihe.〉
273
領縣二
It oversaw two counties
274
襄樂 〈前漢屬上郡，後漢、晉罷，後復屬。〉 膚施 〈二漢屬上郡，晉罷，後復屬。 有五龍山、黃帝祠。〉
Xiangle 〈Under the Former Han it belonged to Shang Commandery; under the Later Han and Jin it was abolished; later it was restored to this commandery.〉 Fushi 〈Under the two Han it belonged to Shang Commandery; under Jin it was abolished; later it was restored to this commandery. Within it were Wulong Mountain and the shrine of the Yellow Emperor.〉
275
夏州 〈赫連屈孑所都，始光四年平，為統萬鎮，太和十一年改置。 治大夏。〉
Xia Province 〈Capital of Helian Qubing; pacified in the fourth year of Shiguang; made Tongwan Garrison; reorganized as a province in the eleventh year of Taihe. Its seat was at Daxia.〉
276
領郡四縣九
It oversaw four commanderies and nine counties
277
化政郡 〈太和十二年置。〉
Huazheng Commandery 〈Established in the twelfth year of Taihe.〉
278
領縣二
It oversaw two counties
279
革融巖綠
Gering and Yanlü
280
闡熙郡 〈太和十二年置。〉
Chanxi Commandery 〈Established in the twelfth year of Taihe.〉
281
領縣二
It oversaw two counties
282
山鹿新𡆾
Shanlu and Xin[lacuna]
283
金明郡 〈真君十二年置。〉
Jinming Commandery 〈Established in the twelfth year of Zhenjun.〉
284
領縣三
It oversaw three counties
285
永豐 〈真君十三年置。〉 啟寧廣洛 〈真君十年置。〉
Yongfeng 〈Established in the thirteenth year of Zhenjun.〉 Qining and Guangluo 〈Established in the tenth year of Zhenjun.〉
286
代名郡 〈太安二年置。〉
Daiming Commandery 〈Established in the second year of Tai'an.〉
287
領縣二
It oversaw two counties
288
呼酋 〈太安二年置。 有橫水。〉 渠搜 〈太和二年置。〉
Huqiu 〈Established in the second year of Tai'an. The Heng River rose within it.〉 Qusou 〈Established in the second year of Taihe.〉
289
東夏州 〈延昌二年置。〉
East Xia Province 〈Established in the second year of Yanchang.〉
290
領郡四縣九
It oversaw four commanderies and nine counties
291
徧城郡 〈太和元年置。〉
Biancheng Commandery 〈Established in the first year of Taihe.〉
292
領縣二
It oversaw two counties
293
廣武 〈前漢屬太原，後漢、晉屬雁門，後屬。 [39]有三城、徧城。〉 沃野 〈二漢屬朔方，晉罷，後復屬。〉
Guangwu 〈Under the Former Han it belonged to Taiyuan; under the Later Han and Jin to Yanmen; later to this commandery. [39]Within it were Sancheng and Biancheng.〉 Woye 〈Under the two Han it belonged to Shuofang; under Jin it was abolished; later it was restored to this commandery.〉
294
朔方郡 〈漢武帝置。〉
Shuofang Commandery 〈Established by Emperor Wu of Han.〉
295
領縣三
It oversaw three counties
296
魏平政和朔方 〈二漢屬，晉罷，後復。 有貴堛澤。〉
Weiping, Zhenghe, and Shuofang 〈Under the two Han it belonged here; under Jin it was abolished; later it was restored. It had Guibu Marsh.〉
297
定陽郡 〈二漢縣，屬上郡，太安中改置。〉
Dingyang Commandery 〈A county under the two Han belonging to Shang Commandery; during Tai'an it was reorganized as a commandery.〉
298
領縣二
It oversaw two counties
299
臨戎 〈二漢屬朔方，晉罷，後復屬。〉 臨真 〈有丹陽山、白泉。〉
Linrong 〈Under the two Han it belonged to Shuofang; under Jin it was abolished; later it was restored to this commandery.〉 Linzhen 〈Within it were Danyang Mountain and Bai Spring.〉
300
上郡 〈秦置。〉
Shang Commandery 〈Established under Qin.〉
301
領縣二
It oversaw two counties
302
石城因城
Shicheng and Yincheng
303
泰州 〈神䴥元年置雍州，延和元年改，太和中罷，天平初復，後陷。〉 [40]
Tai Province 〈Established as Yong Province in the first year of Shenlong; renamed in the first year of Yanhe; abolished under Taihe; restored at the beginning of Tianping; later lost.〉 The text is deficient.[40]
304
領郡三[41]縣七
It oversaw three commanderies[41] and seven counties
305
河東郡 〈秦置。 治蒲坂。〉
Hedong Commandery 〈Established under Qin. Its seat was at Puban.〉
306
領縣五
It oversaw five counties
307
安定 〈太和元年置。〉
Anding 〈Established in Taihe 1.〉
308
蒲坂 〈二漢、晉屬。 有華陽城、雷首山。〉
Puban 〈Under the Former and Later Han and under Jin it belonged here. It contained Huayang City and Leishou Mountain.〉
309
南解 〈二漢、晉曰解，屬，後改。 有桑泉城。〉
South Xie 〈Under the Former and Later Han and under Jin it was called Xie and belonged here; later it was renamed. It contained Sangquan City.〉
310
北解 〈太和十一年置。 有張楊城。〉
North Xie 〈Established in Taihe 11. It contained Zhangyang City.〉
311
猗氏 〈二漢、晉屬河東，後復屬。 有介山塘。〉
Yishi 〈Under the Former and Later Han and under Jin it belonged to Hedong; later it was again attached here. It contained Jieshan Pond.〉
312
北鄉郡
North Xiang Commandery
313
領縣二
It oversaw two counties
314
北猗氏 〈太和十一年置。 有解城。〉 汾陰 〈二漢、晉屬河東，後屬。 有北鄉城、后土祠。〉
North Yishi 〈Established in the eleventh year of Taihe. It had Jiecheng.〉 Fenyin 〈Under the Former and Later Han and under Jin it belonged to Hedong; later to this commandery. Within it were North Xiang City and the shrine of Queen Earth.〉
315
陝州 〈太和十一年置。 治陝城。 八年罷，[42]天平初復，後陷。〉
Shan Province 〈Established in the eleventh year of Taihe. Its seat was at Shancheng. Abolished in the eighth year;[42] restored at the beginning of Tianping; later lost.〉
316
領郡五縣十一
It oversaw five commanderies and eleven counties
317
恒農郡 〈前漢置，以顯祖諱，改曰「恒」。〉
Hengnong Commandery 〈Established under the Former Han; to avoid the taboo on the Founding Ancestor's name, it was written as "Heng."〉
318
領縣三
It oversaw three counties
319
陝中北陝 〈二漢、晉曰陝，屬。 有曲沃城、鄧芝祠。〉 崤 〈太和十一年置。 有三崤山、白楊谷。〉
Shanzhong and Beishan 〈Under the Former and Later Han and under Jin it was called Shan and belonged to this commandery. Within it were Quwo City and the shrine of Deng Zhi.〉 Xiao 〈Established in the eleventh year of Taihe. Within it were Mount Sanxiao and Baiyang Valley.〉
320
西恒農郡
West Hengnong Commandery
321
領縣一
It oversaw one county
322
恒農 〈二漢、晉屬恒農，後屬。 有桃林。〉
Hengnong 〈Under the Former and Later Han and under Jin it belonged to Hengnong; later to this commandery. It had Taolin.〉
323
澠池郡
Mianchi Commandery
324
領縣二
It oversaw two counties
325
俱利北澠池 〈太和十一年置。 有馬頭山、俱利城、生耳山。〉
Juli and Beimianchi 〈Established in the eleventh year of Taihe. Within it were Matou Mountain, Juli City, and Shenger Mountain.〉
326
石城郡 〈正始二年置縣，後改。〉
Shicheng Commandery 〈Established as a county in the second year of Zhengshi; later reorganized.〉
327
領縣一
It oversaw one county
328
河北郡
Hebei Commandery
329
領縣四
It oversaw four counties
330
北安邑 〈二漢、晉曰安邑，屬河東，後改。 太和十一年置為郡，十八年復屬。〉 南安邑 〈太和十一年置。 有中條山。〉 河北 〈二漢、晉屬河東，後屬。 有芮城、立城、媯水、首陽山、伯夷叔齊墓。〉 太陽 〈二漢、晉屬河東，後屬。 有虞城、夏陽城。〉
North Anyi 〈Under the Former and Later Han and under Jin it was called Anyi and belonged to Hedong; later the name was changed. In the eleventh year of Taihe it was made a commandery; in the eighteenth year it was restored to its former jurisdiction.〉 South Anyi 〈Established in the eleventh year of Taihe. It had Zhongtiao Mountain.〉 Hebei 〈Under the Former and Later Han and under Jin it belonged to Hedong; later to this commandery. Within it were Ruicheng, Licheng, the Gui River, Mount Shouyang, and the tombs of Boyi and Shuqi.〉 Taiyang 〈Under the Former and Later Han and under Jin it belonged to Hedong; later to this commandery. Within it were Yucheng and Xiayang City.〉
331
洛州 〈太延五年置荊州，太和十一年改。 [43]治上洛城。〉
Luo Province 〈Established as Jing Province in the fifth year of Taiyan; reorganized in the eleventh year of Taihe. [43]Its seat was at Shangluo City.〉
332
領郡五縣七
It oversaw five commanderies and seven counties
333
上洛郡 〈晉武帝置。〉
Shangluo Commandery 〈Established by Emperor Wu of Jin.〉
334
領縣二
It oversaw two counties
335
上洛 〈前漢屬恒農，後漢屬京兆，晉屬。 有丹水、南秦水、漢高祖祠、四皓祠、高東祠。〉 [44]拒陽
Shangluo 〈Under the Former Han it belonged to Hengnong; under the Later Han to Jingzhao; under Jin to this commandery. Within it were the Dan River, the South Qin River, the shrine of Emperor Gaozu of Han, the Shrine of the Four Hoary Ones, and the Gaodong Shrine.〉 [44] Juyang
336
上庸郡 〈皇興四年置東上洛，永平四年改。〉
Shangyong Commandery 〈Established as East Shangluo in the fourth year of Huangxing; renamed in the fourth year of Yongping.〉
337
領縣二
It oversaw two counties
338
商 〈前漢屬恒農，後漢屬京兆，晉屬上洛，後屬。 有京城。〉 豐陽 〈郡治。 太安二年置。 有圈地。〉
Shang 〈Under the Former Han it belonged to Hengnong; under the Later Han to Jingzhao; under Jin to Shangluo; later to this commandery. It had Jing City.〉 Fengyang 〈Seat of the commandery. Established in the second year of Tai'an. It had Quandi.〉
339
魏興郡 〈太延五年置。〉
Weixing Commandery 〈Established in the fifth year of Taiyan.〉
340
領縣一
It oversaw one county
341
陽亭 〈太和五年置。〉
Yangting 〈Established in the fifth year of Taihe.〉
342
始平郡 〈景明元年置。〉
Shiping Commandery 〈Established in the first year of Jingming.〉
343
領縣一
It oversaw one county
344
萇和郡 〈景明元年置。〉
Changhe Commandery 〈Established in the first year of Jingming.〉
345
領縣一
It oversaw one county
346
荊州 〈後漢治漢壽，魏、晉治江陵，太延中治上洛，太和中治穰城。〉
Jing Province 〈Under the Later Han its seat was at Hanshou; under Wei and Jin at Jiangling; during Taiyan at Shangluo; under Taihe at Rangcheng.〉
347
領郡八縣四十一
It oversaw eight commanderies and forty-one counties
348
南陽郡 〈秦置。〉
Nanyang Commandery 〈Established under Qin.〉
349
領縣十
It oversaw ten counties
350
宛 〈二漢、晉屬。 有清水、[45]梅溪水。〉 新城 〈太和二十二年置。 有覆釜山、赤石山。〉 冠軍 〈漢武帝置，二漢、晉屬。 有湍水、羊角。〉 [46]舞陰 〈二漢、晉屬。 有橫山。〉 酈 〈二漢、晉屬。 有大鼓谷、懸鼓山。〉 云陽 〈二漢、晉曰育陽，屬。 司馬昌明改，魏因之。〉 西平 〈有精山、赭山。〉 湼陽 〈二漢、晉屬。 有湼。〉 [47]上陌西鄂 〈二漢、晉屬。 有棘山、華城、張衡碑。〉
Wan 〈Under the Former and Later Han and under Jin it belonged to this commandery. Within it were Qingshui and[45] the Meixi River.〉 Xincheng 〈Established in the twenty-second year of Taihe. Within it were Fufu Mountain and Chishi Mountain.〉 Guanjun 〈Established by Emperor Wu of Han; under the Former and Later Han and under Jin it belonged to this commandery. Within it were the Tuan River and Yangjiao.〉 [46] Wuyin 〈Under the Former and Later Han and under Jin it belonged to this commandery. It had Heng Mountain.〉 Li 〈Under the Former and Later Han and under Jin it belonged to this commandery. Within it were Dagugu and Xuangu Mountain.〉 Yunyang 〈Under the Former and Later Han and under Jin it was called Yuyang and belonged to this commandery. Sima Changming changed the name; Wei kept the arrangement.〉 Xiping 〈Within it were Jing Mountain and Zhe Mountain.〉 Nieyang 〈Under the Former and Later Han and under Jin it belonged to this commandery. It had the Nie River.〉 [47] Shangmo and Xi'e 〈Under the Former and Later Han and under Jin it belonged to this commandery. Within it were Mount Ji, Huacheng, and the stele of Zhang Heng.〉
351
順陽郡 〈魏分南陽置，曰南鄉，司馬衍更名，魏因之。〉
Shunyang Commandery 〈Wei detached it from Nanyang as Nanxiang; Sima Yan renamed it; Wei kept the arrangement.〉
352
領縣五
It oversaw five counties
353
南鄉 〈後漢屬南陽，晉屬南鄉。〉 丹水 〈前漢屬恒農，後漢屬南陽，晉屬南鄉。〉 臨洮 〈有洮山。〉 槐里順陽 〈二漢屬南陽，晉屬南鄉。 漢哀帝置，即博山也。 後漢明帝改。〉
Nanxiang 〈Under the Later Han it belonged to Nanyang; under Jin to Nanxiang.〉 Danshui 〈Under the Former Han it belonged to Hengnong; under the Later Han to Nanyang; under Jin to Nanxiang.〉 Lintao 〈It had Tao Mountain.〉 Huaili and Shunyang 〈Under the two Han it belonged to Nanyang; under Jin to Nanxiang. Established by Emperor Ai of Han; it is Mount Bo. Emperor Ming of the Later Han changed the name.〉
354
新野郡 〈晉惠帝置。〉
Xinye Commandery 〈Established by Emperor Hui of Jin.〉
355
領縣三
It oversaw three counties
356
穰 〈二漢屬南陽，晉屬義陽，後屬。〉 新野 〈二漢屬南陽，晉屬義陽，後屬。〉 池陽
Rang 〈Under the two Han it belonged to Nanyang; under Jin to Yiyang; later to this commandery.〉 Xinye 〈Under the two Han it belonged to Nanyang; under Jin to Yiyang; later to this commandery.〉 Chiyang
357
東恒農郡 〈太和中置。〉
East Hengnong Commandery 〈Established under Taihe.〉
358
領縣六
It oversaw six counties
359
西城 〈二漢屬漢中，晉屬魏興，後屬。〉 北酈 〈有長山。〉 南鄉左南鄉 〈有凡亭山。〉 上憶東石
Xicheng 〈Under the two Han it belonged to Hanzhong; under Jin to Weixing; later to this commandery.〉 North Li 〈It had Chang Mountain.〉 Nanxiang and Zuonanxiang 〈It had Fanting Mountain.〉 Shangyi and Dongshi
360
漢廣郡
Hanguang Commandery
361
領縣二
It oversaw two counties
362
南棘陽 〈二漢屬南陽，晉屬義陽，二漢、晉曰棘陽，後改屬。 有漢廣城。〉 西棘陽
South Jiyang 〈Under the two Han it belonged to Nanyang; under Jin to Yiyang; under the two Han and Jin it was called Jiyang; later its jurisdiction was reassigned. It had Hanguang City.〉 West Jiyang
363
襄城郡
Xiangcheng Commandery
364
領縣九
It oversaw nine counties
365
方城 〈有赭陽城、七石山。〉 郟城 〈有崩石山。〉 伏城 〈有廣陽山。〉 舞陰 〈有唐山。〉 清水翼陽 〈有招泉。〉 鄭北平 〈有因城。〉 赭城 〈有陵中山。〉
Fangcheng 〈Within it were Zheyang City and Qishi Mountain.〉 Jiacheng 〈It had Bengshi Mountain.〉 Fucheng 〈It had Guangyang Mountain.〉 Wuyin 〈It had Tang Mountain.〉 Qingshui and Yiyang 〈It had Zhao Spring.〉 Zheng and Beiping 〈It had Yincheng.〉 Zhecheng 〈It had Lingzhong Mountain.〉
366
北清郡[48]
North Qing Commandery[48]
367
領縣二
It oversaw two counties
368
武川 〈有滍城、鹿鳴山、農山。〉 北雉 〈二漢、晉曰雉，屬南陽，後改屬。 有西鄂城。〉
Wuchuan 〈Within it were Zhicheng, Luming Mountain, and Nong Mountain.〉 North Zhi 〈Under the Former and Later Han and under Jin it was called Zhi and belonged to Nanyang; later its jurisdiction was reassigned. It had West E City.〉
369
恒農郡
Hengnong Commandery
370
領縣四
It oversaw four counties
371
國[49]恒農南酈邯鄲
Guo[49], Hengnong, South Li, and Handan
372
襄州 〈孝昌中置。〉
Xiang Province 〈Established during the Xiaochang era.〉
373
領郡六縣二十
It oversaw six commanderies and twenty counties
374
襄城郡 〈蕭道成置，魏因之。 治赭陽城。〉
Xiangcheng Commandery 〈Established by Xiao Daocheng; Wei kept the arrangement. Its seat was at Zheyang City.〉
375
領縣六
It oversaw six counties
376
方城郟城伏城舞陰翼陽赭城
Fangcheng, Jiacheng, Fucheng, Wuyin, Yiyang, and Zhecheng
377
舞陰郡 〈孝昌中置。〉
Wuyin Commandery 〈Established during the Xiaochang era.〉
378
領縣二
It oversaw two counties
379
舞陰安陽
Wuyin and Anyang
380
南安郡 〈太和十三年置郢州，十八年改為南中府，天平初罷府置，後陷。〉
South An Commandery 〈Established as Ying Province in the thirteenth year of Taihe; in the eighteenth year renamed South Central Prefecture; at the beginning of Tianping the prefecture was abolished and this arrangement set up; later lost.〉
381
領縣四
It oversaw four counties
382
安南南舞葉南定
Annan, Nanwu, Ye, and Nanding
383
期城郡 〈孝昌中置。〉
Qicheng Commandery 〈Established during the Xiaochang era.〉
384
領縣四
It oversaw four counties
385
西舞陽東舞陽南陽新安
West Wuyang, East Wuyang, Nanyang, and Xin'an
386
北南陽郡 〈孝昌中置，為宣義郡，後改。 州治。〉
North Nanyang Commandery 〈Established during Xiaochang as Xuanyi Commandery; later renamed. Seat of the province.〉
387
領縣二
It oversaw two counties
388
北平白水
Beiping and Baishui
389
建城郡 〈太和十八年置，景明末罷郡置戍，永熙二年復。〉
Jiancheng Commandery 〈Established in the eighteenth year of Taihe; at the end of Jingming the commandery was abolished and a garrison set up; restored in the second year of Yongxi.〉
390
領縣二
It oversaw two counties
391
赭陽北方城
Zheyang and Beifangcheng
392
南襄州
South Xiang Province
393
領郡三縣五
It oversaw three commanderies and five counties
394
西淮郡[50]
West Huai Commandery[50]
395
領縣二
It oversaw two counties
396
鍾離襄城
Zhongli and Xiangcheng
397
襄城郡
Xiangcheng Commandery
398
領縣二
It oversaw two counties
399
陳陽上馬
Chenyang and Shangma
400
北南陽郡
North Nanyang Commandery
401
領縣一
It oversaw one county
402
南廣州
South Guang Province
403
領郡五縣七
It oversaw five commanderies and seven counties
404
襄城郡
Xiangcheng Commandery
405
領縣一
It oversaw one county
406
魯陽郡
Luyang Commandery
407
領縣二
It oversaw two counties
408
冠軍繁昌
Guanjun and Fanchang
409
高昌郡
Gaochang Commandery
410
領縣一
It oversaw one county
411
南陽郡
Nanyang Commandery
412
領縣一
It oversaw one county
413
襄城郡
Xiangcheng Commandery
414
領縣二
It oversaw two counties
415
扶城南陽
Fucheng and Nanyang
416
領郡三縣八
It oversaw three commanderies and eight counties
417
安陽郡
Anyang Commandery
418
領縣四
It oversaw four counties
419
真陽安陽清陰[51]淮陰
Zhenyang, Anyang, Qingyin[51], and Huaiyin
420
城陽郡
Chengyang Commandery
421
領縣三
It oversaw three counties
422
平春義陽義興
Pingchun, Yiyang, and Yixing
423
汝南郡
Runan Commandery
424
領縣一
It oversaw one county
425
南郢州[52]
South Ying Province[52]
426
領郡十二縣二十九
It oversaw twelve commanderies and twenty-nine counties
427
北遂安郡
North Sui'an Commandery
428
領縣一
It oversaw one county
429
馮翊郡
Fengyi Commandery
430
領縣四
It oversaw four counties
431
山陽彭城城建安
Shanyang, Pengcheng, Cheng, and Jian'an
432
江夏郡
Jiangxia Commandery
433
領縣二
It oversaw two counties
434
屈陽郢陽
Quyang and Yingyang
435
□子郡
[lacuna]zi Commandery
436
領縣四
It oversaw four counties
437
南新陽西新北新陽新興
South Xinyang, West Xin, North Xinyang, and Xinxing
438
香山郡
Xiangshan Commandery
439
領縣二
It oversaw two counties
440
北新安鄖陽
North Xin'an and Yunyang
441
永安郡[53]
Yong'an Commandery[53]
442
領縣二
It oversaw two counties
443
永安南新興
Yong'an and South Xinxing
444
宕鄀郡
Dangyu Commandery
445
領縣三
It oversaw three counties
446
西新化東平陽安城
West Xinhua, East Pingyang, and Ancheng
447
宜民郡
Yimin Commandery
448
領縣三
It oversaw three counties
449
西新安新安平陽
West Xin'an, Xin'an, and Pingyang
450
南遂安郡
South Sui'an Commandery
451
領縣一
It oversaw one county
452
□□郡
[lacuna] Commandery
453
領縣三
It oversaw three counties
454
東新市西新市長安
East Xinshi, West Xinshi, and Chang'an
455
領郡五縣十一
It oversaw five commanderies and eleven counties
456
脩陽郡
Xiuyang Commandery
457
領縣二
It oversaw two counties
458
蓋陽脩陽
Gaiyang and Xiuyang
459
領縣三
It oversaw three counties
460
懷裏南鄉固
Huaili, Nanxiang, and Gu
461
朱陽郡
Zhuyang Commandery
462
領縣二
It oversaw two counties
463
黃水朱陽
Huangshui and Zhuyang
464
南上洛郡
South Shangluo Commandery
465
領縣二
It oversaw two counties
466
單水南上洛
Danshui and South Shangluo
467
析陽郡
Xiyang Commandery
468
領縣二
It oversaw two counties
469
西析陽東析陽
West Xiyang and East Xiyang
470
校勘記
Collation notes
471
二漢晉屬京兆溫校：「漢志 〈卷二八上〉 屬『左馮翊』。」
Under the two Han and Jin it belonged to Jingzhao. Wen Dacheng collates: "The Han Treatise 〈juan 28a〉 states that it belonged to 'Left Fengyi.'"
472
鄣諸本「鄣」作「[京阝]」。 溫校：「『[京阝]』當作『鄣』，寰宇記： 〈卷五一雍州〉 後魏太和中分萬年置鄣縣。 水經注： 〈卷一九渭水篇〉 『渭水又東逕障縣西，蓋隴西之障徙也』。」 楊校同。 按「隴西之鄣」亦見卷一八渭水篇作「彰」。 「[京阝]」字乃「鄣」形近而訛，今改正。
Zhang: All editions read "[Jingfu]" instead of "Zhang." Wen Dacheng collates: "'[Jingfu]' should be 'Zhang.' The Universal Gazetteer: 〈juan 51, Yong Province〉 During Taihe of the Later Wei, Zhang County was split off from Wannian. Commentary on the Water Classic: 〈juan 19, Wei River section〉 The Wei River again flowed east past the west of Zhang County—likely a relocation of Zhang from Longxi.'" Yang Shoujing agrees. Note: "Zhang of Longxi" also appears in Volume 18 of the Wei River section as "Zhang." The character "[Jingfu]" is a graphic corruption of "Zhang"; corrected herein.
473
美陽按下武功郡下亦有「美陽」，與此重出。 武功郡美陽下注云：「二漢、晉屬扶風，真君七年罷郡屬焉，後屬。」 太和十一年置武功郡，此縣即屬武功，扶風不應又有「美陽」。 觀扶風屬縣獨美陽下無注，則「美陽」當是衍文。 然去之則五縣闕其一，或別脫一縣，或本有注說明重出之故，傳本脫去。
Meiyang: Under Wugong Commandery below, "Meiyang" also appears, duplicating this entry. The note on Meiyang under Wugong Commandery reads: "Under the Former and Later Han and under Jin it belonged to Fufeng; in the seventh year of Zhenjun the commandery was abolished and the county was placed there; later it belonged here." In the eleventh year of Taihe Wugong Commandery was established; this county then belonged to Wugong, so Fufeng should not also list "Meiyang." Since among Fufeng's counties only Meiyang lacks a note, "Meiyang" here is likely a spurious insertion. Yet removing it leaves one of five counties unaccounted for; either another county dropped out, or an original note explaining the duplication was lost in transmission.
474
有慈城山溫校：「太平御覽 〈卷四四、二０九頁〉 引四夷郡國縣道記：『截薛山在雲陽縣東北十里，一名慈峨山，俗云嵯峨山。』 疑『城』字當為『峨』字，形相涉而誤。」 按寰宇記卷三一耀州雲陽縣嶻薛山條與御覽同，唯多「王褒雲陽宮記：東有慈峨山，今土人謂之嵯峨山」。
It had Cicheng Mountain. Wen Dacheng collates: "Taiping Imperial Reader 〈juan 44, page 209〉 cites the Record of Commanderies and Counties of the Four Barbarians: 'Jierui Mountain lies ten li northeast of Yunyang County; also called Ci'e Mountain; popularly known as Cuo'e Mountain.' The character 'cheng' is likely 'e'—similar forms caused the error." The Universal Gazetteer entry on Jierui Mountain in Yunyang County, Yaozhou, volume 31, matches the Imperial Reader but adds: "Wang Bao's Record of Yunyang Palace: east of the city is Ci'e Mountain; locals today call it Cuo'e Mountain."
475
南由諸本「由」作「田」。 溫校：「『田』當作『由』。 元和志 〈卷二隴州〉 南由縣下：『後魏孝明帝於縣西南由谷口 〈溫引脫「口」字〉 置。』 隋志 〈卷二九扶風郡〉 亦作『南由』。」 水經注卷一七渭水篇上「逕南由縣南」。 楊疏：「朱謀瑋『由』誤作『田』，全同，趙、戴改作『由』。」 又云：「周書趙昶傳 〈卷三三〉、 兩唐志 〈舊唐書卷三八、新唐書卷三七地理志一隴州〉 寰宇記 〈卷三二隴州〉 並作『由』，而通典 〈卷一七三隴州〉 作『田』。」 按「田」字訛，今改正。
Nanyou: All editions read "Tian" instead of "You." Wen Dacheng collates: "'Tian' should be 'You.' Gazetteer of the Yuanhe Era 〈juan 2, Long Province〉 Under Nanyou County: 'Emperor Xiaoming of the Later Wei, at the mouth of You Valley southwest of the county, 〈Wen's citation omits the character "mouth"〉 established it.' Sui Treatise 〈juan 29, Fufeng Commandery〉 also has 'Nanyou.'" Commentary on the Water Classic, volume 17, upper Wei River section: "flowing past south of Nanyou County." Yang's commentary: "Zhu Mouwei mistakenly wrote 'tian' for 'you,' matching all editions; Zhao and Dai corrected it to 'you.'" He also notes: "Biography of Zhao Chang in the Zhou History 〈juan 33〉, the two Tang geographical treatises 〈Old Tang History volume 38; New Tang History volume 37, Treatise on Geography 1, Long Province〉 Universal Gazetteer 〈juan 32, Long Province〉 all have 'You,' whereas the Comprehensive Institutions 〈juan 173, Long Province〉 reads 'Tian.'" The character 'Tian' is corrupt; corrected herein.
476
美陽二漢晉屬扶風真君七年罷郡屬焉後屬按上武功郡下注云：「太和十一年分扶風置。」 則太和十一年前美陽仍屬扶風。 這裏所謂「真君七年罷郡屬焉」，所罷者何郡？ 「屬焉」又屬何郡？ 當是「二漢、晉屬扶風」下有脫文。
Meiyang: under the Former and Later Han and Jin it belonged to Fufeng; in the seventh year of Zhenjun a commandery was abolished and the county placed there; later it belonged here. Note: the note on Wugong Commandery above says: "Established in the eleventh year of Taihe when detached from Fufeng." Thus before the eleventh year of Taihe Meiyang still belonged to Fufeng. The phrase here, "in the seventh year of Zhenjun the commandery was abolished and it was assigned there"—which commandery was abolished? And to which commandery was it "assigned there"? Text is likely missing after "under the Former and Later Han and Jin it belonged to Fufeng."
477
美原廟溫校：「『美原』疑即『姜嫄』，形似而誤。 水經注： 〈卷一八渭水篇中〉 斄縣故城東北有姜嫄祠。 元和志： 〈卷二京兆下武功〉 祠在武功縣西南二十二里。」 楊疏於渭水篇此條下引地形志作「姜嫄廟」，無說。
Meiyuan Shrine. Wen Dacheng collates: "'Meiyuan' is likely 'Jiang Yuan'—similar forms caused the error. Commentary on the Water Classic: 〈juan 18, middle Wei River section〉 Northeast of the old city of Li County is the shrine of Jiang Yuan. Gazetteer of the Yuanhe Era: 〈juan 2, Jingzhao, lower section, Wugong〉 The shrine lies twenty-two li southwest of Wugong County." Yang's commentary under this Wei River entry cites the Treatise on Terrain as "Shrine of Jiang Yuan," without further comment.
478
莫西諸本「莫」作「漢」。 溫校：「隋志 〈卷二九京兆郡上宜縣〉 作『莫西』。 寰宇記： 〈卷三一乾州永壽縣〉 『莫谷水，源出高泉山， 〈中略〉 後魏於水西置縣，因名莫西』。 此『漢』字當是『莫』字之誤。」 楊守敬隋書地理志考證卷一京兆上宜縣「有舊莫西縣」條云：「考魏書江悅之傳， 〈卷七一〉 宣武帝時封士孫天與為莫西男，則當以作『莫西』為是。」 按此縣又見寰宇記卷三一乾州好畤，亦作「莫西」。 「漢」字訛，今改正。
Moxi: All editions read "Han" instead of "Mo." Wen Dacheng notes: "Sui Treatise 〈juan 29, Jingzhao Commandery, Shangyi County〉 writes 'Moxi.' Universal Gazetteer： (idiomatic). 〈juan 31, Qianzhou, Yongshou County〉 'Mogu River originates at Gaoquan Mountain, 〈Middle passage omitted.〉 Later Wei established a county west of the river, and so named it Moxi.' This character 'Han' should be an error for 'Mo.'" Yang Shoujing's Textual Commentary on the Book of Sui Geography Treatise, juan 1, under Jingzhao's Shangyi County entry "there is old Moxi County," says: "Examining Jiang Yuezhi's biography in the Book of Wei, 〈juan 71〉 in Emperor Xuanwu's time Shi Sun Tianyu was enfeoffed as Baron of Moxi, so writing 'Moxi' should be correct." Note: this county also appears in the Universal Gazetteer, juan 31, under Haozhi in Qianzhou, also written "Moxi." The character "Han" is corrupt and is corrected here.
479
有榆亭水經注卷一七渭水篇上：「渭水又東南出橋亭西。」 楊疏：「按地形志略陽郡綿諸有『榆亭』，相其地望，即此亭也，乃與此作『橋』異。 據注下文東亭水『亦謂之橋水』，則亭因水得名，作『橋』是也。 在今秦州東。」
There was Yuting. Commentary on the Water Classic, juan 17, Wei River section 1, says: "The Wei River again goes southeast, leaving west of Qiaoting." Yang's commentary says: "Note: the Treatise on Terrain has 'Yuting' at Mianzhu in Lueyang Commandery; judging by its location, it is this pavilion, but it differs from the 'Qiao' written here. According to the commentary below, Dongting Water 'is also called Qiao Water'; the pavilion was named from the water, so writing 'Qiao' is correct. It is east of present Qinzhou."
480
太和十二年為渠州楊校：「渠州無考，一統志 〈卷二七七階州二仇池故城條〉 引作『梁州』，亦無考。 按魏書氐傳 〈卷一０一、補〉 楊難當已於劉義隆時拜秦梁二州牧、南秦王。 是時南鄭之梁州尚為宋有，至太和十二年，梁州亦仍屬齊。 此改為梁州者，或即以楊氏已為秦梁二州牧，因以立之。 厥後夏侯道遷以南鄭降魏，故以此地為南秦州，而南鄭之梁州如故，後又於巴西置南梁州，於情事頗合。」
In Taihe 12 it became Quzhou. Yang Shoujing notes: "Quzhou cannot be verified; the Comprehensive Gazetteer of the Realm 〈juan 277, Jiezhou 2, entry on the old city of Qiuchi〉 cites this as 'Liangzhou,' but that also cannot be verified. Note: the Book of Wei biography of the Di 〈juan 101, supplement〉 At the time of Liu Yilong, Yang Xiannang had already been named Governor of Qin and Liang and King of Southern Qin. At that time Nanzheng's Liang Province was still in Song hands; by the twelfth year of Taihe it still belonged to Qi. This was changed to Liang Province perhaps because the Yang family already held the Qin and Liang governorships. Thereafter Xiahou Daoqian surrendered Nanzheng to Wei, so this place became Southern Qinzhou, while Liangzhou at Nanzheng remained as before; later Southern Liangzhou was also established in Baxi, which fits the circumstances."
481
脩城郡諸本「城」作「武」。 溫、楊並引隋志 〈卷二九順政郡〉 作「脩城」。 隋志考證云：「水經注： 〈卷二０漾水篇〉 漢水東南，逕脩城道南。 又周書趙昶傳： 〈卷三三〉 世宗初，鳳州人仇周貢、魏興等反，分兵圍廣業、脩城二郡。 又杜杲傳 〈卷三九〉 世宗初，轉脩城郡守。 據此則地形志作『脩武』誤也。」 按楊說是，今改正。
Xiucheng Commandery: all editions read "wu" for "cheng." Wen and Yang both cite the Sui Treatise 〈juan 29, Shunzheng Commandery〉 It is written "Xiucheng." The Textual Commentary on the Sui Treatise says: "Commentary on the Water Classic: 〈juan 20, Yang Water section〉 The Han River ran southeast along the south side of Xiucheng Road. See also the Biography of Zhao Chang in the Zhou History: 〈juan 33〉 Early in Emperor Shizu's reign, Qiu Zhougong of Fengzhou and others rebelled and besieged Guangye and Xiucheng commanderies. See also the Biography of Du Guo 〈juan 39〉 At the beginning of Emperor Shizu's reign, he became Administrator of Xiucheng Commandery. Accordingly, the Treatise on Terrain is wrong in writing 'Xiuwu.'" Note: Yang's explanation is correct, and it is corrected here.
482
柏樹諸本「柏」作「[禾日]」，不成字，局本作「和」。 楊校：「周書氐傳 〈卷四九〉 作『柏樹』，隋志脩城縣下同。 此『和』為『柏』之誤。」 按「和」當是以意改，「[禾日]」乃「柏」字形訛，今改正。
Baishu: all editions write "bai" as the non-character "[grain-sun]," while the Bureau edition writes "he." Yang Shoujing notes: "The Book of Zhou biography of the Di 〈juan 49〉 writes 'Baishu,' and the Sui Treatise under Xiucheng County is the same. This 'he' is an error for 'bai.'" Note: "he" was probably an editorial conjecture; "[grain-sun]" is a graphic corruption of "bai," and it is corrected here.
483
洛叢郡諸本「叢」作「聚」。 溫校：「隋志 〈卷二九順政郡鳴水縣〉 作『落叢』，元和志 〈卷二二興州〉 鳴水縣下：『後魏宣武帝於此置落叢郡，因落叢山為名』。」 楊校引隋志同，云：「『叢』一作『藂』，此『洛聚』二字並脫艸頭。」 按通典卷一七六興州鳴水縣下亦作「落叢」，隋書卷七四燕榮傳封「落叢郡公」。 「洛」「落」音同通用，「聚」字當如楊說，脫艸頭，今據隋志改「叢」。
Luocong Commandery: all editions read "ju" for "cong." Wen Dacheng notes: "Sui Treatise 〈juan 29, Shunzheng Commandery, Mingshui County〉 writes 'Luocong'; the Gazetteer of the Yuanhe Era 〈juan 22, Xingzhou〉 under Mingshui County says: 'In Later Wei, Emperor Xuanwu established Luocong Commandery here, taking its name from Luocong Mountain.'" Yang's collation cites the Sui Treatise as agreeing, saying: "'Cong' is also written 'cong' with doubled grass; in the two characters 'luo ju,' both have lost the grass radical." Note: Comprehensive Institutions, juan 176, under Mingshui County in Xingzhou, also writes "Luocong," and the Book of Sui, juan 74, biography of Yan Rong, enfeoffs him as "Duke of Luocong Commandery." "Luo" and "luo" are homophonous and interchangeable; for "ju," as Yang says, the grass radical is missing. The Sui Treatise is followed here in changing it to "cong."
484
鎮勢山溫校：「『鎮』當作『興』。 寰宇記， 〈卷一三八洋州〉 興勢山在興道縣西北四十上里。 〈下略〉 元和志， 〈卷二二興元府洋州〉 興勢山在興道縣北二十里。 下略水經注， 〈卷二七沔水篇〉 小成固城北百二十里有興勢坂。」
Zhenshi Mountain. Wen Dacheng notes: "'Zhen' should be written 'Xing.' Universal Gazetteer， (idiomatic). 〈juan 138, Yangzhou〉 Xingshi Mountain lies forty li northwest of Xingdao County. 〈Passage omitted below.〉 Gazetteer of the Yuanhe Era， (idiomatic). 〈juan 22, Xingyuan Prefecture, Yangzhou〉 Xingshi Mountain lies twenty li north of Xingdao County. The following omits the Commentary on the Water Classic, 〈juan 27, Mian River section〉 120 li north of Lesser Chenggu City there is Xingshi Slope."
485
烏氏諸本「氏」作「氐」。 溫校：「郡國志 〈五安定郡〉 作『烏枝』。」 按漢書卷二八下地理志下安定郡「烏氏」，顏注：「氏音支。」 本書卷四五韋閬附梁穎傳稱梁嵩遵封「烏氏縣開國伯」。 這裏「氐」字乃「氏」形近而訛，今改正。
Wuzhi: all editions read "di" for "shi." Wen Dacheng notes: "The Treatise on Commanderies and States 〈Fascicle 5, Anding Commandery〉 writes 'Wuzhi.'" Note: Hanshu, juan 28B, Geography Treatise, under Anding Commandery, has "Wuzhi"; Yan's note says: "Zhi is pronounced zhi." This book, juan 45, Liang Ying's appended biography under Wei Lang, says Liang Songzun was enfeoffed as "Founding Baron of Wuzhi County." Here the character "di" is a graphically similar corruption of "shi," and it is corrected here.
486
涇陽前漢屬安定後漢晉罷屬後復按所謂「後漢、晉罷屬」，不知屬何郡，且既云「罷」，則當「併」或「入」他縣，無所謂「屬」。 疑「屬」字在「後復」下，本云：「後漢、晉罷，後復屬。」 同下撫夷及新平郡爰得、三水、高平諸縣例。
Jingyang: under the Former Han it belonged to Anding; under the Later Han and Jin it was abolished and belonged here; later it was restored. Note: as for the phrase "under the Later Han and Jin it was abolished and belonged here," it is unclear which commandery it belonged to, and since it says "abolished," it should have been "merged into" or "entered" another county; there is no such thing as "belonged." It is suspected that the character "belonged" belongs after "later restored," and that the original read: "Under the Later Han and Jin it was abolished; later it was restored and belonged here." This matches the cases below of Fuyi and of Yuande, Sanshui, and Gaoping counties in Xinping Commandery.
487
祖居前漢屬罷後復屬武威殿本考證云：「祖居，即二漢之祖厲縣也，前屬安定，後屬武威。 此注『前漢屬』下似脫『安定』二字，衍『罷』字，又訛『後漢』『漢』字為『復』字。」 按無「安定」二字，似前漢已有隴東郡，祖厲屬之，豈非大謬。 考證云脫「安定」二字是。 但所云「罷，後復，屬武威」，「後復」即指後漢復，兩漢間或曾罷縣，魏收別有所據，不一定衍訛。
Zuju: under the Former Han it belonged here; it was abolished; later it was restored and belonged to Wuwei. The Palace Edition textual commentary says: "Zuju is Zuli County of the Former and Later Han; earlier it belonged to Anding, and later it belonged to Wuwei. In this note, after 'under the Former Han it belonged' there seem to be two missing characters, 'Anding'; the character 'abolished' is extraneous; and in 'Later Han' the character 'Han' has also been corrupted into 'restored.'" Note: without the two characters "Anding," it would seem that the Former Han already had Longdong Commandery and that Zuli belonged to it; would that not be a great error? The textual commentary is right that the two characters "Anding" are missing. But in the phrase "it was abolished, later restored, and belonged to Wuwei," "later restored" refers to restoration under the Later Han; between the two Han dynasties the county may once have been abolished, and Wei Shou had some separate basis, so it is not necessarily redundant or corrupt.
488
鶉觚前漢屬北地後漢晉屬安定後屬諸本「觚」作「鵤」，「北地」作「山城」，句末無「屬」字。 楊校：「縣，前漢曰鶉孤，屬北地，續漢志 〈郡國志五涼州安定郡〉、 晉志 〈卷一四雍州馮翊郡〉 『孤』作『觚』。 此誤『觚』為『鵤』，又誤『北地』為『山城』，『後』下脫『屬』字。」 按楊說是，今從改補。
Chungu: under the Former Han it belonged to Beidi; under the Later Han and Jin it belonged to Anding; later it belonged here. All editions read "jiao" for "gu," "Shancheng" for "Beidi," and lack the character "belonged" at the end of the sentence. Yang Shoujing notes: "The county was called Chungu under the Former Han and belonged to Beidi; the Continuation of the Han Treatise 〈Treatise on Commanderies and Kingdoms 5, Liang Province, Anding Commandery〉, Jin Treatise 〈juan 14, Yongzhou, Fengyi Commandery〉 write 'gu' as 'gu.' Here 'gu' was mistakenly made 'jiao,' 'Beidi' was mistakenly made 'Shancheng,' and the character 'belonged' is missing after 'later.'" Note: Yang's explanation is correct, and it is emended and supplemented accordingly.
489
有□孤原亭按寰宇記卷三四邠州宜祿縣下云：「鶉觚原一名淺水原。」 「孤」上當是「鶉」字。 「亭」連上讀，也可能上有脫文。
There was [missing character]guyuan Pavilion. Note: Universal Gazetteer, juan 34, under Yilu County in Binzhou, says: "Chungu Plain was also called Qianshui Plain." Above "gu" there should be the character "chun." "Pavilion" should be read with what precedes it, and there may also be missing text above.
490
東槃溫校：「當作『東陰槃』。」 無說。 按元和志卷三邠州宜祿縣下云「後魏為東陰槃縣」，寰宇記卷三四宜祿縣下引周地圖記云「後魏孝明熙平二年析鶉觚縣置東陰盤縣」。 則此志「東」下當有「陰」字。
Dongpan: Wen Dacheng notes: "It should be written 'Dongyinpan.'" There is no explanation. Note: Gazetteer of the Yuanhe Era, juan 3, under Yilu County in Binzhou, says "Later Wei made it Dongyinpan County"; Universal Gazetteer, juan 34, under Yilu County, citing Zhou ditu ji, says "In Later Wei, Xiaoming Xiping 2, Quail-Beak County was divided to establish Dongyinpan County." Thus in this treatise, below "Dong" there should be the character "yin."
491
有瓦亭諸本「瓦」作「凡」。 按水經注卷一七渭水篇上云：隴水「東北出隴山，其水西流，右逕瓦亭南。 隗囂聞略陽陷，使牛邯守瓦亭，即此亭。 一水亦出隴山，東南流，歷瓦亭北，又西南合為一水，謂之瓦亭川。」 楊疏，熊會貞據上引條謂此志「凡」乃「瓦」之訛。 元和志卷三涇州平高縣、卷三九秦州隴城縣並有「瓦亭故關」，寰宇記卷三三原州平高縣下同元和志。 溫校亦云：「『凡亭』為『瓦亭』之訛。」 今改正。
There was Wating. All editions read "fan" for "wa." Note: Commentary on the Water Classic, juan 17, Wei River section 1, says: Long Water "comes northeast out of Long Mountain; its water flows west, and on the right passes south of Wating. When Wei Xiao heard that Lueyang had fallen, he sent Niu Han to guard Wating; this is that pavilion. Another stream also emerges from Long Mountain, flows southeast, passes north of Wating, and then southwest combines into one stream, called Wating Creek." In Yang's commentary, Xiong Huizhen, based on the passage cited above, says that this treatise's "fan" is a corruption of "wa." Gazetteer of the Yuanhe Era, juan 3, under Pinggao County in Jingzhou, and juan 39, under Longcheng County in Qinzhou, both have "old Wating Pass"; Universal Gazetteer, juan 33, under Pinggao County in Yuanzhou, agrees with the Gazetteer of the Yuanhe Era. Wen's collation likewise says: "'Fanting' is a corruption of 'Wating.'" It is corrected here.
492
涇陽溫校：「『涇陽』下脫『城』字。 元和志： 〈卷三原州〉 涇陽故城在平陽縣西四十里。」
Jingyang: Wen Dacheng notes: "Below 'Jingyang' the character 'cheng' is missing. Gazetteer of the Yuanhe Era： 〈juan 3, Yuanzhou〉 The old city of Jingyang is forty li west of Pingyang County."
493
河州有伏乾 〈闕二字〉 錢氏考異卷三０云：「按乞伏國仁嘗自稱河州牧，當云『乞伏乾歸置』。 『有』蓋『乞』之訛。」
Hezhou had Fuqian 〈two characters missing〉 Qian's Notes on Discrepancies, juan 30, says: "Note: Qifu Guoren once called himself Governor of Hezhou, so it should say 'established by Qifu Gangui.' 'You' is probably a corruption of 'qi.'"
494
治枹罕諸本「枹罕」作「抱至」。 溫、楊並云「抱至」為「枹罕」之訛。 楊校：「元和志： 〈卷三九〉 今河州即漢金城縣之枹罕縣也。 又云：太和十六年，改枹罕鎮為河州。 是後魏河州治枹罕城。 此『抱至』為『枹罕』之誤，又脫『城』字。」 按「抱至」顯訛，今改正。 下亦當有「城」字，但他處也多此例，今皆不補。
Its seat was Baohan. All editions read "Baozhi" for "Baohan." Wen and Yang both say that "Baozhi" is a corruption of "Baohan." Yang Shoujing notes: "Gazetteer of the Yuanhe Era： 〈juan 39〉 Present Hezhou is Baohan County of Han Jincheng Commandery. It also says: in Taihe 16, Baohan Garrison was changed into Hezhou. Thus Later Wei's Hezhou was seated at Baohan City. Here 'Baozhi' is an error for 'Baohan,' and the character 'cheng' is also missing." Note: "Baozhi" is clearly corrupt, and it is corrected here. Below there should also be the character "cheng," but this pattern appears often elsewhere, so none are supplied here.
495
縣十四按合計諸郡所領縣只十一，「四」字當訛。
Fourteen counties. Note: totaling the counties governed by the commanderies gives only eleven; the character "four" must be corrupt.
496
後漢建武十三年囗隴西百衲本所闕字作「」，不成字。 諸本空格或注「闕」字。 溫校：「據元和志 〈卷三九蘭州〉 當是『省入』二字。」 楊校亦引元和志，云「此乃闕『併』字也」。 按所闕止一字，疑楊說是，但與百衲本訛字不類，今從諸本空格。
In Later Han Jianwu 13, [missing character] Longxi. In the Baina edition, the missing character is written as "[blank space]," which is not a character. The various editions leave a blank or annotate it with the character "missing." Wen Dacheng notes: "According to the Gazetteer of the Yuanhe Era 〈juan 39, Lanzhou〉 it should be the two characters 'merged into.'" Yang's collation also cites the Gazetteer of the Yuanhe Era, saying "this is a missing character 'merged'." Note: what is missing is only one character, so Yang's explanation is probably right, but it does not resemble the corrupt character in the Baina edition; the blank of the various editions is followed here.
497
蕈州溫校：「隋志 〈卷三九枹罕郡下〉 作『蕈川』。 考水經注： 〈卷二河水篇二〉 『洮水又北出門峽，歷東歷川 〈戴本「東歷」作「未厥」，溫乃用趙本，〉 蕈川水注之。』 蓋縣以水名也。」 楊校同。
Tanzhou: Wen Dacheng notes: "The Sui Treatise 〈juan 39, under Baohan Commandery〉 writes 'Tanchuan.' Examining the Commentary on the Water Classic: 〈juan 2, River Water section 2〉 'The Tao River again goes north out of Menxia, passing through Dongli Stream 〈Dai's edition writes "Dongli" as "Weijue"; Wen used Zhao's edition,〉 and Tanchuan Water flows into it.' Probably the county was named after the river." Yang's collation is the same.
498
南安陽郡錢氏考異卷三０云：「此『陽』字疑衍。 隋志： 〈卷二九隴西郡〉 隴西縣舊曰內陶 〈即中陶〉， 置南安郡。」 按元和志卷三九渭州隴西縣條云：「本漢獂道縣也，屬天水郡，後漢末于此置南安郡。」 晉書卷一四秦州有南安郡，統獂道、新興、中陶三縣。 「獂」音「桓」。 今此南安陽郡統桓道、中陶二縣，則郡必因漢晉舊置，何以忽加「陽」字，當如錢說是衍文。
Nan'anyang Commandery. Qian's Notes on Discrepancies, juan 30, says: "This character 'yang' is suspected to be redundant. Sui Treatise： 〈juan 29, Longxi Commandery〉 Longxi County was formerly called Neitao 〈that is, Zhongtao〉, and Nan'an Commandery was established." Note: Gazetteer of the Yuanhe Era, juan 39, under Longxi County in Weizhou, says: "It was originally Yuandao County of Han, belonged to Tianshui Commandery, and at the end of Later Han Nan'an Commandery was established here." Jin shu, juan 14, has Nan'an Commandery in Qinzhou, governing the three counties Yuandao, Xinxing, and Zhongtao. "Yuan" is pronounced "huan." Now this Nan'anyang Commandery governs Huandao and Zhongtao counties, so the commandery must follow the old Han and Jin establishment. Why would the character "yang" suddenly be added? As Qian says, it should be redundant text.
499
宜盛楊校：「兩漢、魏、晉武威郡並有『宣威縣』，此作『宜盛』，以形近致誤。」
Yisheng. Yang Shoujing notes: "In Wuwei Commandery under the two Han, Wei, and Jin there was in each case 'Xuanwei County'; this text writes 'Yisheng,' an error caused by graphic similarity."
500
臨杜郡諸本「杜」下注一作「社」。 楊校：「寰宇記： 〈卷一五二涼州〉 『後魏太和中置臨松郡，故城在臨松山下。』 則『杜』『社』皆『松』字之誤。」 按隋書卷三九張掖郡張掖縣云：「又有臨松縣，後周廢，有甘峻山、臨松山。」 晉書卷一四地理志上涼州後序云：「張天錫又別置臨松郡。」 則魏當因前涼舊名。 「杜」「社」並「松」之訛。
Lindu Commandery. In the various editions, below "du" there is a note saying that one version writes "she." Yang Shoujing notes: "Universal Gazetteer： 〈juan 152, Liangzhou〉 'In Later Wei, during Taihe, Linsong Commandery was established; its old city is below Linsong Mountain.' Thus 'du' and 'she' are both errors for the character 'song.'" Note: Book of Sui, juan 39, under Zhangye County in Zhangye Commandery, says: "There was also Linsong County, abolished under Later Zhou; there were Mount Ganjun and Mount Linsong." Jin shu, juan 14, Geography Treatise 1, the postscript to Liangzhou, says: "Zhang Tianxi also separately established Linsong Commandery." Thus Wei must have followed the old name from Former Liang. "Du" and "she" are both corruptions of "song."
501
揟次諸本下有注云：「本作『撮沙』，又作『揖次』。」 晉書卷一四地理志上涼州武威郡下作「揖次」。 錢氏考異卷一九云：「當作『揟次』，漢隸『胥』『咠』二字文相亂，故訛為『揖』。」 按漢書卷二八下地理志下、續漢書郡國志五武威郡下並作「揟次」，此志傳本不誤。
Xuci. Below it, the various editions have a note saying: "Originally written 'Cuosha,' also written 'Yici.'" Jin shu, juan 14, Geography Treatise 1, under Wuwei Commandery in Liangzhou, writes "Yici." Qian's Notes on Discrepancies, juan 19, says: "It should be written 'Xuci'; in Han clerical script the two graphs 'xu' and 'ji' are confused, so it was corrupted into 'yi.'" Note: Hanshu, juan 28B, Geography Treatise 2, and the Continuation of the Han Treatise on Commanderies and States 5 under Wuwei Commandery both write "Xuci," so the transmitted text of this treatise is not wrong.
502
台城溫校：「通鑑注引作『治城』。」
Taicheng. Wen Dacheng notes: "The commentary to the Comprehensive Mirror cites it as 'Zhicheng.'"
503
太和十一年分秦州之華山澄城白水置按華山等三郡當本屬治蒲坂之「泰州」，「泰」訛「秦」，見下校記[三九]。
In Taihe 11 it was established by dividing off Huashan, Chengcheng, and Baishui from Qinzhou. Note: the three commanderies including Huashan should originally have belonged to "Taizhou," whose seat was at Puban; "Tai" was corrupted into "Qin." See note [39] below.
504
潼關諸本「潼」作「濕」。 溫校引元和志卷二華州華陰下「潼關」條，楊校引左傳文十三年杜注「桃林在華陰縣東潼關」條，證此「濕關」為「潼關」之訛。 按華陰下舉關塞，無不舉「潼關」之理，「潼關」也不聞別名「濕關」，必是形近而訛，今改正。
Tongguan. All editions read "shi" for "tong." Wen's collation cites the Gazetteer of the Yuanhe Era, juan 2, under Huayin in Huazhou, in the entry "Tongguan," and Yang's collation cites Du's note to Zuo Tradition, Duke Wen 13, in the passage "Taolin is at Tongguan east of Huayin County," proving that this "Shiguan" is a corruption of "Tongguan." Note: when passes and barriers under Huayin are listed, there is no reason not to list "Tongguan"; nor is "Tongguan" known to have the alternate name "Shiguan." It must be a corruption caused by graphic similarity, and it is corrected here.
505
延興二年為三縣鎮百衲本「鎮」作「𣝅」，南本以下諸本「縣」下旁注「疑」字。 溫校：「據元和志 〈卷三寧州序〉 當作『三縣鎮』。」 按元和志云「後魏延興二年為三縣鎮」云云即引此志文。 當是「鎮」字殘缺，後人旁注「疑」字，與殘存筆畫相合，訛作「𣝅」，他本逕注「疑」字。 今據元和志改「鎮」。
In Yanxing 2 it became Sanxian Garrison. In the Baina edition, "zhen" is written as "[damaged graph]"; in the Southern edition and the editions below it, below "xian" there is a marginal note with the character "doubt." Wen Dacheng notes: "According to the Gazetteer of the Yuanhe Era 〈juan 3, Ningzhou preface〉 it should be written 'Sanxian Garrison.'" Note: the Gazetteer of the Yuanhe Era says "in Later Wei, Yanxing 2, it became Sanxian Garrison" and so on, which is quoting this treatise. It should be that the character "zhen" was damaged; later people added the marginal note "doubt," which combined with the surviving strokes and was corrupted into "[damaged graph]"; other editions simply annotate the character "doubt." Here it is changed to "zhen" on the basis of the Gazetteer of the Yuanhe Era.
506
廣武前漢屬太原後漢晉屬雁門後屬溫校：「此注已見上卷雁門郡廣武縣下。」 又引通鑑注以此注為誤。 按雁門之廣武在今山西代縣境內，此廣武在今陝西延安境內，相距遙遠。 隋書卷二九延安郡豐林縣下云：「後魏置曰『廣武』，及偏城郡。」 元和志卷三延州豐林縣下云：「本漢高奴縣地，後魏孝文帝置廣武縣，屬偏城郡。」 與雁門之廣武無涉，此注誤。
Guangwu: under the Former Han it belonged to Taiyuan; under the Later Han and Jin it belonged to Yanmen; later it belonged here. Wen Dacheng notes: "This note already appears in the preceding juan under Guangwu County of Yanmen Commandery." He also cites the commentary to the Comprehensive Mirror to show that this note is wrong. Note: Guangwu in Yanmen is in present Daixian, Shanxi; this Guangwu is in present Yan'an, Shaanxi, a great distance away. Book of Sui, juan 29, under Fenglin County in Yan'an Commandery, says: "Later Wei established it, calling it 'Guangwu,' along with Piancheng Commandery." Gazetteer of the Yuanhe Era, juan 3, under Fenglin County in Yanzhou, says: "It was originally the territory of Han Gaonu County; Emperor Xiaowen of Later Wei established Guangwu County, belonging to Piancheng Commandery." It has nothing to do with Guangwu in Yanmen, so this note is wrong.
507
泰州神䴥元年置雍州延和元年改太和中罷天平初復後陷諸本「泰」作「秦」。 錢氏考異卷三０云： 「〈上略〉 延和元年改雍州為秦州，其時赫連定甫平，秦州初入版圖，豈有復置秦州之理？ 予積疑者數載。 後讀食貨志 〈卷一一０〉， 稱：并、肆、汾、建、晉、泰、陝、東雍、南汾九州； 靈徵志： 〈卷一一０〉 天平四年泰州井溢，太和二年泰州獻五色狗； 薛辯傳： 〈卷四二〉 贈都督冀、定、泰三州諸軍事； 出帝紀： 〈卷一二〉 泰州刺史万俟普撥； 又齊書莫多婁貸文傳： 〈卷一九〉 仍為汾、陝、東雍、晉、泰五州大都督； 周書薛端傳： 〈卷三五〉 高祖謹，泰州刺史； 侯植傳： 〈卷二九〉 父欣，泰州刺史。 史言泰州者多矣，而地形志無之。 乃悟蒲坂之秦州當是『泰州』之訛，字形相涉，讀史者不能是正，非一日矣。」 溫校：「北史魏宗室傳， 〈卷一五常山王遵傳〉 贊弟淑，孝文時為河東太守，為之謠曰：『泰州河東，杼軸代舂。』 連下所屬河東郡書之，更明。」 楊校：「隋太僕卿元公墓誌：曾祖忠，為相、太二州刺史。 『太』『泰』往往通用，亦後魏有泰州之證。」 又墓誌集釋有肅宗充華盧令瑗墓誌 〈圖版三七〉， 稱：「祖淵，夫人李氏，父孝伯，平西將軍、泰州刺史。」 集釋卷二跋此誌以為魏書李孝伯傳 〈卷五三〉 作「秦州」，傳誤而誌是。 今按錢氏所引諸條，其中也或有「秦」訛「泰」的，如出帝紀之泰州刺史万俟普撥便是， 〈見卷一一校記[一二]〉 但結論是可信的。 元、盧二誌，當時石刻，足為堅證。 元誌「泰」作「太」，也見於其他史籍碑刻。 本書卷四四薛野䐗傳，北齊書卷一七斛律金傳、卷二０薛脩義傳，文館詞林卷六二二北齊文宣帝征長安詔，山右石刻叢編卷二六周故譙郡太守曹囗囗囗碑，均作「太州」，而觀其地望，征長安詔和曹囗囗囗碑皆確指蒲坂。 「泰」「太」同音通用，若本作「秦」，音形皆殊，何以史籍碑誌都有「太州」記載？ 此州應作「泰州」無疑。 但水經注卷四河水篇，酈注於經文「又南過蒲坂西」下云：「魏秦州刺史，太和遷都罷州。」 故楊疏為酈注解釋，以為志稱延和元年改秦州不誤，只是略去改泰州事。 關於延和元年是否曾名秦州，後又改泰州，涉及考證，今不具論。 但李孝伯出為泰州刺史，據本傳在興安二年 〈四五三〉， 薛野䐗之為太州刺史，在和平中 〈四六０－四六五〉， 則至遲元濬統治時直到元宏太和十八年 〈四九四〉 遷都，此州都名泰州。 至魏末復置，則「泰」或「太州」屢見於齊、周書及文館詞林所載北齊討長安詔。 此志本以所謂「永熙綰籍」即北魏末年的州郡為準，即使延和元年曾為秦州，按之志例，也不應不標「泰州」，而遠取百年前久廢之故名。 則此「秦州」必為「泰州」之訛，非如楊說，志與水經注都只是略去改泰州事而已。 今改正。
Taizhou: established as Yongzhou in Shenque 1, changed in Yanhe 1, abolished during Taihe, restored at the beginning of Tianping, and later fell. All editions read "Qin" for "Tai." Qian's Notes on Discrepancies, juan 30, says: "〈upper section omitted〉 In Yanhe 1, Yongzhou was changed to Qinzhou; at that time Helian Ding had just been pacified and Qinzhou had first entered the registers, so how could there be reason to establish Qinzhou again? I suspected this for several years. Later, reading the Treatise on Food and Money 〈juan 110〉, it says: the nine provinces Bing, Si, Fen, Jian, Jin, Tai, Shan, Eastern Yong, and Southern Fen; The Treatise on Spiritual Signs: 〈juan 110〉 in Tianping 4, a well in Taizhou overflowed; in Taihe 2, Taizhou presented a five-colored dog; The Biography of Xue Bian: 〈juan 42〉 posthumously appointed Commander-in-Chief of military affairs in the three provinces Ji, Ding, and Tai; The Annals of the Deposed Emperor: 〈juan 12〉 Moqi Pubo, Inspector of Taizhou; Also the Biography of Modolou Daiwen in the Book of Qi: 〈juan 19〉 he remained Grand Commander-in-Chief of the five provinces Fen, Shan, Eastern Yong, Jin, and Tai; The Biography of Xue Duan in the Book of Zhou: 〈juan 35〉 his great-grandfather Jin was Inspector of Taizhou; The Biography of Hou Zhi: 〈juan 29〉 his father Xin was Inspector of Taizhou. The histories frequently mention Taizhou, but it is absent from the Treatise on Terrain. I then realized that the Qinzhou at Puban must be a corruption of 'Taizhou'; the graphs are involved with each other, and readers of the histories have been unable to correct it for a long time." Wen Dacheng notes: "The Book of Northern History, biographies of the Wei imperial clan, 〈juan 15, biography of Zun, Prince of Changshan〉 Zan's younger brother Shu, in Xiaowen's time, was Administrator of Hedong, and a song about him said: 'Taizhou and Hedong; the loom's beam replaces the pestle.' Written together with the subordinate Hedong Commandery below, this is even clearer." Yang Shoujing notes: "The epitaph of Duke Yuan, Sui Chamberlain for the Imperial Stud, says: great-grandfather Zhong was Inspector of Xiangzhou and Taizhou. 'Tai' and 'Tai' are often used interchangeably, and this is also evidence that Later Wei had a Taizhou." Also, Collected Explanations of Epitaphs has the epitaph of Suzong's chonghua Lu Lingyuan 〈plate 37〉, It says: "Ancestor Yuan; his wife was Lady Li; her father Xiaobo was General Who Pacifies the West and Inspector of Taizhou." The postscript to this inscription in Collected Explanations takes the Book of Wei biography of Li Xiaobo 〈juan 53〉 It is written "Qinzhou"; the biography is wrong and the treatise is correct. Now, among the passages Qian cites, some may indeed have "Qin" corrupted into "Tai," such as Moqi Pubo, Inspector of Taizhou in the Annals of the Deposed Emperor, 〈see juan 11 collation note [12]〉 but the conclusion is credible. The Yuan and Lu inscriptions are stone inscriptions from the time and provide firm evidence. The Yuan inscription writes "Tai" as "tai," and this is also seen in other historical works and inscriptions. This book's juan 44, biography of Xue Yezhu, the Northern Qi History juan 17 biography of Hulü Jin and juan 20 biography of Xue Xiuyi, the Wen guan ci lin juan 622 edict of Emperor Wenxuan of Northern Qi campaigning against Chang'an, and the Shan-you Stone Inscriptions collection juan 26 stele of Cao, former Administrator of Qiao Commandery under Zhou, all write "Taizhou"; judged by geography, the Chang'an campaign edict and Cao stele both clearly point to Puban. "Tai" and "tai" are homophonous and interchangeable; if the original were "Qin," different in both sound and shape, why would historical works and inscriptions all record "Taizhou"? This province should undoubtedly be written "Taizhou." But in Commentary on the Water Classic, juan 4, River Water section, Li's commentary under the Classic phrase "again south passing west of Puban" says: "Wei's Inspector of Qinzhou; when the capital was moved in Taihe, the province was abolished." Thus Yang's commentary explains Li's note by holding that the treatise was not wrong in saying Qinzhou was renamed in Yanhe 1, but merely omitted the later change to Taizhou. Whether it was once named Qinzhou in Yanhe 1 and later changed to Taizhou involves textual verification and is not discussed in detail here. But Li Xiaobo's appointment as Inspector of Taizhou, according to his biography, was in Xing'an 2 〈453〉 Xue Yezhu's service as Inspector of Taizhou was during Heping 〈460-465〉 so at the latest from Yuan Jun's rule down to Yuan Hong's move of the capital in Taihe 18 〈494〉 when the capital was moved, this province was always named Taizhou. When it was reestablished at the end of Wei, "Tai" or "Taizhou" appears repeatedly in the Qi and Zhou histories and in the Northern Qi edict against Chang'an preserved in Wen guan ci lin. This treatise is based on the so-called "Yongxi registers," that is, the provinces and commanderies of the late Northern Wei; even if it had been Qinzhou in Yanhe 1, by the treatise's own rules it should not have failed to mark "Taizhou" and instead reached back to an old name abolished a century earlier. Thus this "Qinzhou" must be a corruption of "Taizhou"; it is not, as Yang says, simply that the treatise and Commentary on the Water Classic both omitted the change to Taizhou. It is corrected here.
508
領郡三按下只有河東、北鄉二郡，二郡領縣七，和總數相符，知非脫一郡。 「三」當是「二」之訛。
It oversaw three commanderies: note that below there are only Hedong and Beixiang, two commanderies; the two commanderies oversee seven counties, matching the total, so one commandery is not missing. "Three" should be a corruption of "two."
509
八年罷錢氏考異卷三０云：「當云『太和十八年罷』，蓋遷洛之後，以畿內罷州也。」
Abolished in year 8. Notes on Discrepancies by Qian Daxin, juan 30, says: "It should say 'abolished in Taihe 18,' probably because after the move to Luoyang, provinces within the capital region were abolished."
510
太和十一年改錢氏考異卷三０云：「當作『太和十八年』，字誤。」 按志中洛州條注云：「太宗置，太和十七年改為司州。」 太和十一年洛陽尚名洛州，不得此州又改洛州，錢說是。
Changed in Taihe 11. Notes on Discrepancies by Qian Daxin, juan 30, says it should read "Taihe 18"; the character is wrong. Note: in this treatise, the Luozhou entry's note says: "Taizong established it; in Taihe 17 it was changed to Sizhou." In Taihe 11 Luoyang was still named Luozhou, so this province could not also have been changed to Luozhou; Qian Daxin's explanation is correct.
511
高東祠楊校：「御覽 〈卷四三、二０六頁〉 引高士傳：高車山上有四皓碑及祠，皆漢惠帝所立也。 漢高后使張良迎四皓之處，因名『高車山』。 此『東』為『車』之誤。」 溫校同，唯未注明引自御覽。
Gaodong Shrine. Yang Shoujing notes: "The Imperial Readings 〈juan 43, p. 206〉 cites the Biographies of Eminent Men: on Gaocheshan there are a stele and shrine for the Four Hoaryheads, all erected by Emperor Hui of Han. This is the place where Empress Gao of Han sent Zhang Liang to welcome the Four Hoaryheads, and so it was named 'Gaocheshan.' Here 'dong' is an error for 'che.'" The collation by Wen Dacheng is the same, except that he does not state that the citation comes from the Imperial Readings.
512
有清水按南陽一帶較大之水只有「淯水」，水經注卷三一淯水篇稱淯水「又南逕宛城東」。 元和志卷二一鄧州南陽縣、新野縣並有「淯水」，別無所謂「清水」。 唯寰宇記卷一四二鄧州南陽縣下引隋圖經有「清水」，而所經流獨山、史定伯碑、瓜里津等並同淯水篇，明是一水。 雖也可能「淯水」一名「清水」，但諸地志所未言，疑「清」為「淯」字形訛。
There was Qingshui. Note: the only large river in the Nanyang area is the "Yu River"; Commentary on the Water Classic, juan 31, Yu River section, says the Yu River "again south passes east of Wancheng." Gazetteer of the Yuanhe Era, juan 21, under Nanyang County and Xinye County in Dengzhou, both have "Yu River," and there is no so-called "Qingshui." Only the Universal Gazetteer, juan 142, under Nanyang County in Dengzhou, citing the Sui Illustrated Classic, has "Qingshui," but the places it flows past, including Dushan, the stele of Shi Dingbo, and Guali Ford, are all the same as in the Yu River section, so it is clearly one river. Although it is possible that "Yu River" was also named "Qingshui," the geographical treatises do not say this, so "Qing" is suspected to be a graphic corruption of "Yu."
513
羊角殿本考證云：「『羊角』下疑有脫字。」
Yangjiao: the Palace Edition textual commentary says: "Below 'Yangjiao' there is probably missing text."
514
有湼殿本考證云：「以縣在湼水之陽，故名。 『有湼』之下，當有『水』字。」 楊校引水經湍水篇： 〈卷三一〉 湼水「東南逕湼陽縣故城西。 應劭曰：在湼水之陽矣」。 亦云：「當作『有湼水』。」
There was Nie. The Palace Edition textual commentary says: "Because the county was on the sunny side of Nie River, it was named so. Below 'there was Nie,' there should be the character 'water.'" The collation by Yang Shoujing cites the Tuan River section of the Water Classic: 〈juan 31〉 Nie River "southeast passes west of the old city of Nieyang County. Ying Shao says: it is on the sunny side of Nie River." He also says: "It should be written 'there was Nie River.'"
515
北清郡錢氏考異卷三０云：「『清』當作『淯』。 肅宗紀 〈卷九孝昌元年十一月詔〉 『北淯懸危，南陽告急』。 楊大眼傳： 〈卷七三〉 出為荊州刺史，北淯郡嘗有虎患，大眼搏而獲之。」 按「北淯」以淯水得名，錢說是。
Beiyu Commandery. Notes on Discrepancies by Qian Daxin, juan 30, says: "'Qing' should be written 'Yu.' The Annals of Suzong 〈juan 9, edict of the eleventh month of Xiaochang 1〉 'Beiyu hangs in danger; Nanyang reports emergency.' The Biography of Yang Dayan: 〈juan 73〉 When sent out as Inspector of Jingzhou, Beiyu Commandery once had a tiger problem, and Dayan grappled with it and captured it." Note: "Beiyu" was named from the Yu River, and Qian Daxin's explanation is correct.
516
國錢氏考異卷三０云：「『國』當作『圉』，字之訛也。 宋志 〈卷三七〉 雍州之弘農郡寄治五壟，領邯鄲、圉、盧氏三縣。」 按南齊書卷一五州郡志雍州弘農郡同。 「國」當是「圉」之訛。
Guo. Notes on Discrepancies by Qian Daxin, juan 30, says: "'Guo' should be written 'Yu'; it is a corruption of the character. The Song Treatise 〈juan 37〉 Hongnong Commandery of Yongzhou lodged its seat at Wulong and governed three counties: Handan, Yu, and Lushi." Note: the Southern Qi History, juan 15, Treatise on Provinces and Commanderies, Hongnong Commandery in Yongzhou, is the same. "Guo" should be a corruption of "Yu."
517
西淮郡溫校：「隋志 〈卷三０舂陵郡湖陽縣下〉 作『西淮安郡』。」
Xihuai Commandery. Wen Dacheng notes: "The Sui Treatise 〈juan 30, under Huyang County in Chunling Commandery〉 writes 'West Huai'an Commandery.'"
518
清陰諸本下有注「一本作『清丘』」。
Qingyin. Below it, the various editions have a note: "one edition writes 'Qingqiu.'"
519
南郢州楊校云：「前已有南郢州，治赤石關。 此州在郢州之西，當作『西郢州』。 隋志 〈卷三０淮安郡比陽〉 『比陽故城置西郢州，西魏改曰鴻州』，即此也。」
Southern Yingzhou. The collation by Yang Shoujing says: "There was already a Southern Yingzhou above, seated at Chishi Pass. This province is west of Yingzhou and should be written 'Western Yingzhou.' Sui Treatise 〈juan 30, Biyang in Huai'an Commandery〉 'Western Yingzhou was established at the old city of Biyang; Western Wei renamed it Hongzhou'; this is it."
520
永安郡錢氏考異卷三０云：「南郢州所領十二郡，今刊本殘缺，失其二。 又有兩永安郡，所領縣各不同，而不加東、南、西、北以別之。 六朝郡縣僑置，雖多重複，然一州領郡若干，未有同名者。 獨南廣州有兩襄城與此兩永安，皆可疑。」
Yong'an Commandery. Notes on Discrepancies by Qian Daxin, juan 30, says: "Southern Yingzhou governed twelve commanderies; the present printed edition is defective and has lost two. There are also two Yong'an commanderies, each governing different counties, yet they are not distinguished with east, south, west, or north. Six Dynasties displaced commanderies and counties often had duplicate names, but among the several commanderies governed by one province, there have never been two with the same name. Only Southern Guangzhou's two Xiangcheng commanderies and these two Yong'an commanderies are both suspicious."