← Back to 新唐書

新唐書卷七十四 表第十四上 宰相世系四上

新唐書卷七十四 表第十四上 宰相世系四上

Chapter 74 of 新唐書 · New Book of Tang
← Previous Chapter
Chapter 74
Next Chapter →
1
西
The Wei clan descended from the Feng lineage. Da Peng, a descendant of Zhuanxu, served as a Xia feudatory lord; during the reign of Shaokang, a collateral descendant named Yuan Zhe was granted Zhuxiang Wei—present-day Wei City in Huazhou. Zhuxiang Wei and Da Peng took turns as Shang overlords; under King Nan of Zhou the line finally lost its state, resettled at Pengcheng, and adopted the former realm as their surname. Meng, twenty-four generations removed from Earl Wei Xia, had been tutor to the Han Prince of Chu; he resigned his post and settled in Zou County in Lu. Xian, four generations after Meng, rose to Han chancellor and Marquis Jie of Fuyang, and the family moved once more to Dulang in the Jingzhao commandery. He had a son Xuancheng, who also became chancellor. Xuancheng's son was Kuan. Kuan had a son named Yu. Yu was followed by Jun, who served as Director of the Masters of Writing under the Later Han. Jun's son Bao became Administrator of Zitong. Bao was succeeded by Zhuo, who served as Chancellor of Donghai. Zhuo's grandson Zhou held the posts of Household Mentor in Wei and Marquis of Ancheng. He had three sons: Qian, Mu, and Yin. Qian's line was called the Western Branch; Mu's line was called the Eastern Branch. Qian's great-grandson Huidu served as Vice Director of the Secretariat under the Later Wei. Huidu was followed by Qianxiong, Administrator of Lueyang. Qianxiong's son Zhengzi, courtesy name Ying, became Administrator of Dai and Inspector of Yanzhou. Zhengzi's son Zhen, courtesy name Shizhen, rose to Palace Attendant under the Later Zhou and was ennobled as Duke Hui of Pingqi; his descendants formed the Pingqi Duke Branch. He had two sons: Jun and Shi.
2
The Eastern Branch of the Wei clan: Kai, Mu's great-grandson, held the governorships of Changle and Qinghe under the Jin. Kai's son Kui served Murong Chui as Grand Chamberlain for the Palace Harem. Kui's son Lang, courtesy name Youguan, fled to Jicheng for safety; Emperor Taiwu of the Later Wei later appointed him Administrator of Xianyang. While the Guanzhong region was torn by widespread disorder, the district under his rule alone stayed at peace. Emperor Mingyuan once remarked, "I wish every minister I had were like Lang." His contemporaries took the remark as a celebrated compliment. His descendants accordingly formed a separate line known as the Lang Duke Branch. He had two sons: Fan and Daozhen.
3
Daozhen, courtesy name Qinbao, served the Later Wei as General Who Establishes Might in the Distance and as Administrator of Fufeng and Fengyi. Daozhen's son Yong held the posts of Gentleman of the Palace Library and Grand Master of Remonstrance. Yong was succeeded by Hongzhou. He had two sons: Cheng and Yan. Yan's son Yunqi was ennobled as Duke of Pengcheng, and his line became known as the Pengcheng Duke Branch.
4
The Carefree Duke Branch descended from Lang's younger brother Zhenjia, who served the Later Wei as Palace Attendant and as Administrator of Fengyi and Fufeng. He had two sons: Xu and Zhi. Xu became Inspector of Southern Youzhou and was ennobled as Duke Hui of Wen. He had two sons: Xiong and Shuyu. Xiong, courtesy name Jingyuan, was made Duke of Carefree Leisure under the Later Zhou, and his line took the name Carefree Duke Branch. He had eight sons: Shikang, Guang, Guan, Yi, Renji, Yi, Chong, and Yue.
5
The Yun Duke Branch: Shuyu, the second son of Duke Hui of Wen (Xu), courtesy name Xiaokuan, rose to Sui Director of the Masters of Writing and was ennobled as Duke Xiang of Yun. His six sons—Chen, Zong, Shou, Ji, Jin, and Jing—formed what was called the Yun Duke Branch.
6
祿
The Nanpi Duke Branch: descended from Yin, the second son of Marquis of Ancheng Zhou. Seven generations after Yin came Jinglue, who served the Later Zhou as General of Agile Cavalry, Right Grand Master for Splendid Happiness, and Inspector of Qingzhou. Jinglue's son Zan held Sui posts as Vice Minister of the Revenue Section, Right Vice Director of the Masters of Writing, and Minister of Finance for the Imperial Households, and was ennobled as Baron of Nanpi. His four sons—Shuxie, Jiwu, Shuqian, and Jizhen—gave the line its name as the Nanpi Duke Branch. Among Zan's kin were his younger cousin's son Yuanyun and his father's younger brother's grandson Shu.
7
The Imperial Son-in-Law Branch: Zibi, four generations from Eastern Branch Mu; Yanbin, four generations from Zibi; and Yanbin's three sons Zhang, Fu, and Yi. By the time of Wen, several men of the line had married imperial princesses, and the branch accordingly came to be called the Imperial Son-in-Law Branch.
8
The Longmen Duke Branch: from Yin, Zhou's second son; through Da, six generations down to Tingjie, who served the Later Zhou as General Who Pacifies the Army and Inspector of Pingzhou. He had two sons: Zun and Tong. Zun rose to General-in-Chief of Agile Cavalry and Chief Clerk of the Jinzhou Grand Commander's Office, was ennobled as Duke of Longmen County, and gave his name to the Longmen Duke Branch. Tong was succeeded by Shansi.
9
祿
The Lesser Carefree Duke Branch descended from Zhong, grandson of Eastern Branch Mu. Zhong's son Hua followed Song Gaozu across the Yangzi and settled in Xiangyang; Hua's son Xuan was summoned to serve as a clerk under the Grand Marshal but declined the appointment. He had two sons: Zuzheng, who became Grand Master for Splendid Happiness; and Zugui, who served as Chief Clerk of Pacifying the Distance. Zugui had three sons: Zuan, Chan, and Rui. Zuan served the Southern Qi as Registrar in the Office of the Minister of Education. Zuan's great-grandson was Hongyuan; by the time of Sili the line was restyled the Lesser Carefree Duke Branch.
10
There was also a separate Jingzhao branch of the Wei clan.
11
There was likewise the Jingzhao Wei line.
12
西 西 西
The Wei clan was formally divided into nine recognized branches: the Western Branch, the Eastern Branch, the Carefree Duke Branch, the Yun Duke Branch, the Nanpi Duke Branch, the Imperial Son-in-Law Branch, the Longmen Duke Branch, the Lesser Carefree Duke Branch, and the Jingzhao Wei line. Fourteen men of the clan reached the chancellorship. From the Pingqi Duke Branch came Baoheng and Hongmin; the Eastern Branch produced Fangzhi; the Carefree Duke Branch yielded Guanzhi, Chuhou, and Daijia; the Yun Duke Branch had Juyuan; the Nanpi Duke Branch produced Jiansu; the Imperial Son-in-Law Branch had Wen; the Longmen Duke Branch produced Zhiyi; the Xiangyang line contributed Siqian and Sili; and Jingzhao had Yifan and Zhaodu. The Guo clan descended from the Ji lineage. King Wu of Zhou granted Western Guo to King Wen's younger brother Uncle Guo and Eastern Guo to Uncle Zhong Guo. Western Guo lay between Yu and Zheng; when King Ping moved the capital eastward he stripped Uncle Guo's domain and gave it to Duke Wu of Zheng; later King Zhuang of Chu marched the army of Luhun against Zhou and charged the Zhou king with extinguishing Guo; King Ping then found Uncle Guo's collateral descendant Xu, enfeoffed him at Yangqu, and styled him Duke Guo. The name for the state of Guo was pronounced and written as the homophone Guo meaning 'outer moat' through a regular sound change, and the clan adopted the latter form as its surname. Late in the Later Han, Grand Minister of Agriculture Guo Quan of Dai lived at Yangqu and had a son named Yun. Yun had three sons: Zhun, Pei, and Zhen. Zhen served as Master of Ceremonies and was ennobled as Marquis of Changping. A later descendant of the line resettled in Yingchuan.
13
祿
The Huayin branch of the Guo clan likewise traced its origin to Taiyuan. Under the Han there was Guo Ting; four generations later came Grand Master for Splendid Happiness Guangzhi; Guangzhi's son Mengru became Administrator of Fengyi, and the family moved from Taiyuan to Fengyi. Under the Later Wei the line included Tongzhou Militia Commander Hui and his younger brother Jin.
14
The Changle branch of the Guo clan also came out of Taiyuan. In the Later Han, Guo Tai, courtesy name Linzong, had long lived at Jiexiu; Minister of Education Huang Qiong invited him to the post of Grand Master of Ceremonies and Zhao Dian nominated him as a Cultivated Talent candidate, but he accepted neither summons; contemporaries honored him as Master Guo. A descendant of his line settled at Changle in Weizhou. Under the Tang the line produced Shan'ai, Inspector of Jizhou.
15
The Zhongshan branch of the Guo clan had long resided at Gucheng. Under the Tang, Zhengyi served as chancellor to Emperor Gaozong. He had a son Zhong, who became Master of Communications.
16
祿
Four men of the Guo clan reached the chancellorship. They were Daiju, Ziyi, Yuanzhen, and Zhengyi. The Wu clan descended from the Ji lineage. A youngest son of King Ping of Zhou was born with the character for military prowess inscribed on his palm, and the clan took that sign as its surname. Under the Han, Wu Chen held the title King of Zhao. Marquis Xiao of Liangzou, Chen, had a son named De. De was followed by Zui, Marquis of Dongwu Village. Zui's son Ying was ennobled as Marquis Jingxiang. Ying had two sons: one served as Palace Attendant, the other was Shanfu, Marquis of Jiyin; the fief was later revoked for failure to pay the prescribed libation offering. Wushanfu's son Du became Administrator of Chenliu and Marquis of Neihuang. Du was succeeded by Xuan, Administrator of Runan, courtesy name Wenda. Xuan had two sons, Shang and Fu. Fu, courtesy name Yuanhai, served as Minister of Education and Left Chief Clerk. Fu's son Jing, courtesy name Boji, became Magistrate of Linzhang. Jing was followed by Lie, courtesy name Wenzhao. Lie had a son Du, Grand Master for Splendid Happiness, courtesy name Yibo. Du's son Ti held the posts of Grand Master of Ceremonies and Colonel of the Central Rampart; his courtesy name was Zhoudu. Ti was succeeded by Duan, Administrator of Jiujiang and Marquis of Linying. Duan's son Zhou served Wei as Palace Attendant and Marquis of Nanchang and had three sons: Gai, Shao, and Mao. Gai, courtesy name Yuanxia, became Jin Left Vice Director of the Masters of Writing and Marquis Ding of Xue. Gai's son Yue served as Administrator of Taishan and Heir Marquis of Xue. Yue was followed by Pu, General Who Establishes Might in the Distance and Heir Marquis of Xue. Pu had a son Gu, who served as Crown Prince's Household Attendant. Gu's son Nian became Chief Clerk of Luozhou and Marquis of Guiyi. Nian's son Qia rose to General Who Pacifies the North, Director of the Five Arms, and Duke of Jinyang; he received a separate enfeoffment at Daling County with a grant of fifty qing of land and made his home there. Qia had a son Shengui, who became Libationer. Shengui's son Keyi served as Provincial Rectifier, Chief Clerk to the Prince of Yue under the Minister of Education, and Heir Duke of Shouyang. Keyi was succeeded by Juchang, Northern Qi General Who Pacifies the Distance and Heir Duke of Shouyang. Juchang's son Jian served the Later Zhou as Staff Officer for Consultation under the Prince of Yongchang. Jian had a son named Hua.
17
Five men of the Wu clan reached the chancellorship. They were Youji, Youning, Yuanheng, Sansi, and Chengsi. The Qian clan descended from Confucius's disciple Min Sun, courtesy name Ziqian; his grandson Wen adopted the grandfather's style name as the family surname. During the reign of Emperor Zhi of the Later Han, Qian Hong, courtesy name Hongbo, fled to Yunwu, became Vice Director of Jin Commandery, and was enfeoffed as Marquis of Jincheng; his descendants settled there. A later descendant named Kui served the Jin as a general and Administrator of Pingyang. He had two sons: Bai and Hao. Four generations after Bai came Jing, courtesy name Zongzhi, who held a string of Later Wei offices culminating in Marquis of Jincheng, Regular Attendant, and Inspector of Hezhou. He had a son Cheng; a descendant Xingben served the Tang as Chief Clerk to the Protector-General of Lingzhou. Five generations after Kui came Wei.
18
輿 祿
One man of the Qian clan reached the chancellorship. Weidao. The Shen clan descended from the Ji lineage. King Wen of Zhou's tenth son, Uncle Danji, courtesy name Ziyi, held the fief of Shen at Shen Pavilion in Pingyu, Runan; the state was extinguished by Jin in 583 BCE, the eighth year of Duke Cheng of Lu. The ruler's son Cheng, courtesy name Xunzhi, fled to Chu and founded the Shen clan. Cheng's son Jia, courtesy name Weiliang, had two sons: Yinbing and Yinwu. Yinwu, courtesy name Zhongda, took refuge in Chu and lived in seclusion on Mount Ling, eventually serving as Left Minister of War. Yinwu's son Zhuliang, courtesy name Zigao, likewise became Left Minister of War, held the fief of Ye, and was known as Duke of Ye. He had two sons: Yinshe and Yinwen. Yinshe, courtesy name Xiuwen, briefly served as Chu Prime Minister, then within ten days vanished into seclusion on Mount Hua. He had two sons: Yinzhu and Yinchì. Yinchì, courtesy name Mingyin, had a son Ying. Ying, courtesy name Wenming, was invited to become chancellor but declined; his son was Ping. Ping, courtesy name Junzhi, was ennobled as Marquis of Zhuyi and had a son Sui. Sui, courtesy name Zuoshi, served the Qin as an Erudite. Sui's son Cong, courtesy name Wenfu, became Left Chief Grandee and Marquis of Zhuyi; Cong's son was Zun. Zun, courtesy name Bowu, served as Tutor to the King of Qi and was ennobled as Marquis Fude, then resettled at Shouchun in Jiujiang. He had two sons: Sheng and Da. Da, courtesy name Bohong, rose to General of Agile Cavalry. Da's son Qian, courtesy name Zhongyuan, became Director of the Masters of Writing. Qian's son Hong, courtesy name Yuanliang, served as Administrator of Nanyang and Marquis of Pengcheng. Hong's son Xu, courtesy name Ziheng, held the posts of Colonel Who Displays Military Might and General Who Pacifies the Army. He had three sons: Song, Fen, and Feng. Fen, courtesy name Zhongyi, served as Imperial Secretary. Fen's son Ge, courtesy name Zhongti, became Master of Works. Ge's son Qian, courtesy name Wengong, served as Imperial Secretary. Qian's son Jing, courtesy name Wenguang, was Administrator of Jiyin but withdrew to seclusion on Mount Tongbai to escape the turmoil of Wang Mang's reign. He had three sons: Xun, Rong, and Tai. Rong, courtesy name Weiqing, served the Later Han as Director of Retainers; while serving in Jiujiang he submitted to the rebel Yin Liang and was offered the marquisate of Haihun, but he refused the title and settled at Wucheng in Kuaiji. Emperor Ling carved Yong'an County out of Wucheng; Sun Hao later split Wuxing Commandery from Wu; the Jin renamed Yong'an as Wukang, and the family thereby became natives of that district. Rong had four sons: Feng, Yi, Qi, and Gong. Feng, courtesy name Shengtong, became Administrator of Lingling. He had four sons: Hu, Zhong, Gao, and Jing. Jing served as Chancellor of Hejian and had a son Yan. A descendant of Yan was Junliang.
19
西 忿 祿
One man of the Shen clan reached the chancellorship. Junliang. The Su clan descended from the Ji lineage. Wu Hui, a descendant of Zhuanxu, held the title Chongli and was the father of Luzhong. Luzhong's son Fan was granted the fief of Kunwu. Fan's descendant was enfeoffed at Su, present-day Su City west of Ye. Su Fensheng served Zhou as Minister of Crime; the family long resided in Henei, later moved to Dulang in Wugong, and by the Han Administrator of Dai Jian had resettled at Pingling in Fufeng and been ennobled as Marquis of Pingling. He had three sons: Jia, Wu, and Xian. Jia served as Commandant of the Imperial Carriages. Six generations after Jia came Chun, courtesy name Huangong, Administrator of Nanyang and Marquis of Zhongling Township. Chun's son Zhang, courtesy name Ruwen, became Inspector of Bingzhou. Five generations after Zhang came Ze, courtesy name Wenshi, who served Wei as Chancellor of Dongping and Marquis Gang of Duting. He had four sons: Tian, Yu, Dun, and Yuan. Yu, courtesy name Xiuyu, held Jin posts as Grand Master of Ceremonies, Grand Master for Splendid Happiness, and Master of Writing. Seven generations after Yu came Tong. He had two sons: Ya and Zhen.
20
Chuo, eight generations from Dun—the third son of Wei Marquis Gang of Duting Ze—served Zhou as Director of Revenue Accounts and was ennobled as Duke of Pi. Chuo had a son named Wei.
21
The Zhaojun branch of the Su clan descended from Han Inspector of Bingzhou Zhang and settled in Zhao Prefecture through official service.
22
There was also a Wugong branch of the Su clan.
23
Five men of the Su clan reached the chancellorship. They were Liangsi, Gui, Ting, Weidao, and Jian. The Fan clan descended from the Qi lineage through Liu Lei, a descendant of Emperor Yao. Under Zhou they were known as the Tang Du clan until King Xuan destroyed Du; Duke Du's son Xishu fled to Jin as Minister of Works, and his great-grandson Shi Hui received the fief of Fan in present-day Fan County, Puzhou, from which the Fan surname derives. By the Later Han Erudite Pang, the clan had long resided in Henei. Under the Tang the line produced Lubing.
24
One man of the Fan clan reached the chancellorship. Lubing. The Xing clan descended from the Ji lineage. The Duke of Zhou's fourth son was granted Xing as his fief; after Wei extinguished the state, his descendants adopted the realm as their surname. The family long resided at Quanjiao in Chuzhou. Under the Tang, Wenwei served as Palace Secretary and chancellor to Empress Wu. One man of the Xing clan reached the chancellorship. Wenwei. The Fu clan descended from the Ji lineage. Dayou, a descendant of the Yellow Emperor, was granted the fief of Fu and adopted that place as the clan surname. During the Shang, on the border between Yu and Guo, a Fu clan lived beside a cliff and gave their settlement the name Fu Cliff. Pan Geng found Yue at this place and made him chancellor. A scion of the line, Jiezi, Marquis of Yiyang under Han, first settled in Beidi. His great-grandson Changfu was invested as Marquis of Yiyang. Zhang was his son; Rui was Zhang's son; and Rui's son Yun, courtesy name Gu, became Administrator of Hongnong under the Later Han. He had two sons: Gu and Song. Gu, courtesy name Lanshi, served Wei as Vice Director of the Masters of Writing and was ennobled as Marquis Yuan of Yangdu. In the eleventh generation, Yi held the Tang offices of Palace Attendant and Grand Astrologer and bore the title Baron of Niyang. Under Northern Qi, Fu Fuwu served as Deputy Director of the Mobile Administration; his grandson Wenjie became Colonel of the Qi Princely Household in Tang. The Fu of Qinghe traced their descent to Xie, courtesy name Nanrong, Administrator of Hanyang and Marquis Zhuangjie under the Later Han. His son was Gan, courtesy name Yanlin, Administrator of Fufeng under Wei. Xuan, courtesy name Xiuyi, served Jin as Director of the Metropolitan Region and Marquis Gang of Chunggu; his son Xian also held the directorship and bore the title Marquis Zhen. The line later moved from Beidi to Qinghe. A scion of the line entered Later Wei service as Administrator of Nanyang and had a son Jiaoyi.
25
One man of the Fu clan reached the chancellorship. Youyi. The Shi clan traced their line to Yi, Grand Historian of Zhou, and later generations adopted his office as their surname. Under Han there was Shi Gong of Lu. He had three sons: Gao, Zeng, and Xuan. Gao rose to Grand Marshal and was enfeoffed as Marquis An of Leling. He had two sons: Shu and Dan. Dan served as General of the Left and bore the title Marquis Qing of Wuyang. His grandson was Jun, and Jun's son Chong, enfeoffed at Duling as Marquis of Liyang, thereafter made his home in that commandery. A scion of Chong's line, Gui, served Song as Magistrate of Lexiang.
26
One man of the Shi clan reached the chancellorship. Wuzi. The Zong clan traced their descent to the Zi lineage. Ao, Duke Xiang of Song's younger uterine brother, entered Jin's service; his grandson Bozong was slain by the Three Ministers, and Bozong's son Zhouli fled to Chu, where he received a fief at Zhongli. Zhouli's youngest son Lian settled in Nanyang, took his grandfather's courtesy name as the clan surname, and the family remained for generations in Hedong.
27
Two men of the Zong clan reached the chancellorship. Qinke and Chuke. The Ge clan traced their descent to Yunge. Under Han there was Ban the Censor; a scion of his line was Xian.
28
涿
One man of the Ge clan reached the chancellorship. Fuyuan. The Ouyang clan traced their descent to the Si lineage. A secondary son of Shao Kang of Xia received Kuaiji as his fief; when King Wujiang of Yue fell to Chu, Wujiang's son Ti was enfeoffed anew on the southern slope of Ouyu Mountain at Wucheng as Marquis of Ouyang Pavilion, and from that title the clan took its name. Later a member of the line served as Administrator of Zhuo Commandery, and some descendants settled in Bohai. Jian, Administrator of Dunqiu under Jin, was put to death by the Prince of Zhao; his brother's son Zhi, courtesy name Chunzhi, made his home in Linxiang in Changsha. In the seventh generation of the clan, Jingda, courtesy name Jingyuan, served Qi as Aide of the Prefecture. His son was Sengbao, courtesy name Shizhang, Magistrate of Lipu. Sengbao fathered Yi, styled Jingshi, who was enfeoffed in Liang as Duke Mu of Yangshan. Yi had two sons: He and Yue.
29
One man of the Ouyang clan reached the chancellorship. Tong. The Di clan traced their descent to the Ji lineage. Xiaobo, King Cheng of Zhou's younger uterine brother, received Dicheng as his fief and took that place as the clan surname. From Di He, a disciple of Confucius, descended Shan, an Erudite under Han, whose family long resided in Tianshui. Gong, a scion of Bozhi, Marquis of Leping under Later Qin, settled in Taiyuan and fathered Zhan, Chief Commander of the Inner Guard under Eastern Wei and Viscount of Linyi. His grandson was Xiaoxu.
30
滿
One man of the Di clan reached the chancellorship. Renjie. The Yuan clan descended from the Gui lineage. Man, Duke Hu of Chen, was followed by Shen Gong Xi Hou, Jing Bo Geng, Ji Zi Min, Zhong Niu Fu, Sheng Bo Shun, Bo Ta Fu, Dai Bo, Zheng Shu, Zhong Er Jin Fu, and Zhuang Bo. Zhuang Bo's son Zhu, courtesy name Bo Yuan, was succeeded by his grandson Xuan Zhong Tao Tu, who received the estate of Yangxia and adopted his grandfather's style name as the family surname. From Xuan Zhong came Xuan, then Sheng Zi Tu, Hui Zi Ya, and Ya's son Po, who fled to Zheng. At the fall of Qin, a descendant named Gong fled the chaos and settled between the Yellow and Luo Rivers; his youngest son Zheng adopted Yuan as the family name. In the ninth generation, Yuan Sheng was followed by Xuan. A descendant, Gan, was enfeoffed as Marquis of Guixiang and returned to Yangxia in Chen Commandery. In the eighth generation, Liang had two sons, Chang and Zhang. Chang, magistrate of Chengwu, was the father of An, Minister over the Masses under Han, courtesy name Duke Shao. He had three sons: Shang, Jing, and Chang. Jing, Administrator of Shu Commandery, had two sons, Peng and Tang. Tang, courtesy name Zhonghe, served as Grand Commandant and was enfeoffed as Marquis Kang of Anguo. He had three sons: Cheng, Feng, and Wei. Cheng, a Left Gentleman, had a son Shao, whose second son was Xi; that branch later settled in Dongguang, Leling. Among Xi's descendants was Lingxi.
31
祿
Zhang was the father of Pang, Minister over the Masses, courtesy name Duke Xi. Pang's son Huan, courtesy name Yaoging, served as Grand Censor under Wei. He had four sons: Kan, Yu, Ao, and Zhun. Zhun, courtesy name Xiaoni, served as Supervising Censor under Jin. His son Chong, courtesy name Jingxuan, held the office of Director of the Imperial Household. He was followed by Dan, courtesy name Yandao, Administrator of Liyang. Dan's son Zhi, courtesy name Daohé, served as Administrator of Dongyang. He had two sons: Zhan and Bao. Bao, courtesy name Shiwei, served as Governor of Danyang. He had two sons: Xun and Zhan. Xun, Administrator of Wu Commandery under Song, was posthumously honored with the title Zhen. He had two sons: Yi and Qi. Yi, courtesy name Guozhang, served as Inspector-General of Yong Province under Song. He had two sons: Ji and Ang.
32
The Yuan clan of Hedong originally stemmed from Chen Commandery.
33
Three men of the Yuan clan reached the chancellorship. They were Shuji, Zi, and Zhihong. The Yao clan takes its name from Yao Ru, where Yu Shun was born. Jing Zhong, a descendant of Duke Hu of Chen, entered Qi and took the surname Tian; his line later settled in Lu. Tian Feng was enfeoffed by Wang Mang as Marquis of Daimu to preserve the sacrificial line of Shun. His son Hui fled Wang Mang's upheaval, crossed the Yangzi, and settled in Wu Commandery, changing the family name back to Gui. Five generations later, Fu restored the surname Yao and settled in Wukang, Wuxing. Fu's son Xin served as Director of Selection under Wu. In the eighth generation, Sengyuan held the rank of Commissioner with the Rank of Opening the Fu with Equal Third Rank under Sui and was enfeoffed as Duke of Beilong. He had two sons: Cha and Zui.
34
The Yao clan of Shaan Commandery likewise traced its origin to Wukang. Under Liang, Xuanye, General Who Conquers the East and Duke of Wuxing Commandery, was the father of Anren, Governor of Fen Prefecture under Sui. He was followed by Xiang.
35
𣏌
Two men of the Yao clan reached the chancellorship. They were Shu and Yuanzhi. The Lou clan traced its descent to the Si lineage. Duke of Donglou, a descendant of Shaokang of Xia, was enfeoffed at Qi; after Chu overthrew the state, his descendants lived on the fief of Lou and took that name. Lou Township in the Chengyang region marks the site.
36
西
One man of the Lou clan reached the chancellorship. Shide. The Doulu clan was originally of the Murong surname. Yun, Prince of Xiping and younger brother of the Yan ruler Hui, was followed by Zhi, Minister-in-Chief and Marquis Jing of Linze, and then by Jing, Right Guard General and Prince Min of Beidi. When Jing surrendered to Later Wei, the northerners called such submission Doulu, and that word was granted to him as a surname; his line settled at Jicheng in Changli. He had two sons: Chou and Sheng.
37
西
One man of the Doulu clan reached the chancellorship. Qinwang. The Zhou clan traced their descent to the Ji lineage. Hou Ji, a descendant of the Yellow Emperor, received Tai as his fief at present-day Leixiang in Fufeng. Hou Ji's son Buzhu lost his post and took refuge among the Western Rong; four generations later Qingjie founded a state at Bin, northeast of Qixian in Xinping. Seven generations later Gugong Danfu, harried by the Di, resettled on Zhou Plain below Qi, renamed the realm Zhou, and made his seat south of Meiyang in Fufeng. After King Wu overthrew Shang, the eleventh-generation King Ping transferred the capital to Wangcheng in Henan. King Ping's youngest son Lie held the fief of Rufen. From Lie through Mao, Wen, Sheng, Xing, Yan, An, Hong, Ming, Yin, Shou, Rong, Xiu, Xiong, Hui, Kuan, Yuan, and Cheng, the line descended to Yong. When Qin extinguished Zhou and annexed its lands, the family became a leading clan of Runan. Yong's son Xiu was followed by Ren, courtesy name Jifang. At the founding of Han the line was recognized as Zhou's heirs, re-enfeoffed as Marquis of Rufen, and granted the title Lord Correct. Because Rufen was damp and low-lying, the seat was moved to Ancheng. He had ten sons; the eldest, Qiu, Bearer of the Mace, fathered Ying, Magistrate of Pingling. Ying's son Dao, a Gentleman nominated as Filial and Incorrupt, was followed by Yue of the Masters of Writing, then Yan as Clerk of the Decision Section, and later Biao.
38
西
The Yong'an branch of the Zhou clan likewise descended from Yan, Clerk of the Decision Section. Nine generations later came Fang; thirteen generations after Fang came Lingchao. The ancestors fled Western Jin's turmoil and migrated south to Huangang in Yong'an.
39
Two men of the Zhou clan reached the chancellorship. They were Yunyuan and Chi. The Ji clan traced their descent to the Ji lineage. Bosu, a descendant of the Yellow Emperor, was granted Southern Yan and the surname Ji at present-day Yan County in Dong Commandery; the name was later changed to Ji.
40
One man of the Ji clan reached the chancellorship. Xu. The Gu clan traced their descent to the Ji lineage. Gu Bo had been a feudatory state under Xia and Shang; descendants adopted the realm as their surname and first settled in Kuaiji. Rong, grandson of Wu Chancellor Yong, served Jin as Minister of Works. Yong's younger brother Hui served as Palace Attendant, and another branch settled at Yanguan. Ten generations after Hui came Yue, Chen Vice Director of the Secretariat, and his grandson Yin.
41
西
One man of the Gu clan reached the chancellorship. Cong. The Zhu clan traced their descent to the Cao lineage. A line after Zhuanxu produced Liu Zhong; Yan's six sons included a fifth son named An. After King Wu of Zhou overthrew Shang, he enfeoffed Xie, a descendant of An, at Zhu as a dependency of Lu in present-day Zou County. Twelve generations passed from An to Yifu before the line first appears in the Spring and Autumn Annals. When Duke Huan of Qi rose as hegemon, Yifu followed him and was raised to viscount; eight generations after Huan, Chu extinguished Zhu, and the survivors dropped the place-name element from their written surname, becoming the Zhu clan settled at Xiang in Pei. Under the Former Han, Chief Clerk Xu of the Grand Marshal fathered Fu, courtesy name Gongshu, who rose to Grand Marshal and Grand Minister of Works and was ennobled as Marquis of Xinxie. Fu's son Yong became Administrator of Xiapi; nine generations later Shang served as Director of the Masters of Writing; Shang's son Zhi became Minister of Education. He had two sons: Yu and Zhuo. Yu served as Director of the Metropolitan Region and Inspector of Qingzhou but was executed in the Partisan Proscriptions; his descendants fled to Danyang and founded the Danyang Zhu line. Zhuo's son Fan became Administrator of Fufeng; Fan's son Yue, courtesy name Yuansheng, served as Administrator of Shangluo. Eight generations after Yue came Xun, Staff Officer in the Chancellor's Office. He had two sons; Ji fathered Chong, and Chong's son Weize served as Regular Attendant and Supervising Censor. Weize's son Teng, courtesy name Longhuai, became Administrator of Chen Commandery. He had three sons: Xian, Bin, and Chuo. Chuo, courtesy name Zuming, served as Administrator of Xiyang. He had two sons: Lingshi and Chaoshi. A descendant of Teng, Jian, served the Later Zhou as Crown Prince's Household Attendant. Jian's son Sengning became Administrator of Suiyang under Sui. Sengning was followed by Cao.
42
西
One man of the Zhu clan reached the chancellorship. Jingze. The Tang clan traced their descent to the Qi lineage. Emperor Yao was first enfeoffed as Marquis of Tang at present-day Tang County in Zhongshan. Shun enfeoffed Yao's son Danzhu as Marquis of Tang; under Xia, Danzhu's descendant Liu Lei moved to Lu County while a branch kept the old seat; under Shang the line was restyled Zhuxiang Wei, and under Zhou it became Duke of Tang again. King Cheng extinguished Tang and granted it to his younger brother Uncle Yu; later he re-enfeoffed Liu Lei's descendant at Lu County as Marquis of Tang to preserve Yao's sacrifices at Fangcheng in Tang Prefecture. In 509 BCE, the fifth year of Duke Ding of Lu, Chu overthrew Tang; descendants adopted the realm as their surname and entered service in Jin and Chu. Among them was Tang Ju, a grandee of Wei. His grandson Li settled in Pei and was enfeoffed under Han as Marquis Yi of Chixiu. Li's son Chao was followed by Xian, Zun, and Zun's son Meng, a General of the Gentlemen. Meng's son Du, Magistrate of Linqiong, was followed by Lun and Lin. Lin served as Director of the Masters of Writing and was enfeoffed by Wang Mang as Marquis of Jiande. Lin's son Wei, after the fief was revoked, resettled in Yingchuan. Wei's son Hui became Chief of Wuwei; Hui's son Ben served as Imperial Censor; Ben's son Zhen rose to Grand Minister of Works; Zhen's son Mao was Administrator of Kuaiji; Mao's son Xiang became Administrator of Danyang and settled there. He had two sons: Gu and Pang. Gu served Wu as Vice Director of the Masters of Writing. Gu's son Qiong, Deputy Marshal of the Separate Command, was followed by Xuan and Bin, courtesy name Ruzong, Jin Colonel of the Garrison West and Marquis Xiang of Shangyong. He had two sons: Xi and Ji. Xi served as Assistant Director of the Imperial Sacrifices and married the daughter of Liangzhou Inspector Zhang Gui; at the end of the Yongjia turmoil the family settled in Liangzhou. Xi's son Hui, courtesy name Zichan, served Former Liang as General of the Lingjiang Army and resettled in Jinchang. He had seven sons: Bolian, Wei, Jixian, Youxian, Xiao, Da, and Jili. Wei served as Magistrate of Yongshi and had a son Hong. Hong had three sons: Yao, Xie, and Zi, known as the Three Ancestors.
43
One man of the Tang clan reached the chancellorship. Xiujing.
← Previous Chapter
Back to Chapters
Next Chapter →