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新唐書卷七十三 表第十三上 宰相世系三上

新唐書卷七十三 表第十三上 宰相世系三上

Chapter 73 of 新唐書 · New Book of Tang
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Chapter 73
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1
祿 西 輿
The Liu clan traces its origin to the house of Ji. Duke Xiao of Lu's son Prince Yibo Zhan was succeeded by his grandson Wuhai, who had a son Qin, styled Ji. Qin served Lu as Grand Master, was posthumously called Hui, held the fief of Liuxia, and his descendants took the surname Liu. After Chu conquered Lu, the clan entered Chu's service. When Qin unified the empire, the Liu clan relocated to Hedong. In the closing days of Qin, An, a descendant of Liuxia Hui, first made his home in Jie County. An's grandson Wei served Han as Chancellor of Qi. Six generations later, Feng was Grand Master for Splendid Happiness under the Later Han. Six generations later, Gui was Director of the Bureau of Personnel in Jin. His son Jingyou was a Palace Attendant in Jin. He had two sons: Qi and Chun. Qi served as Administrator; his line was called the Western Branch. Qi had two sons, Gong and Qu. Gong was Administrator of Hedong in Later Wei, moved south to the Ru and Ying region, and entered service in the lands south of the Yangzi. His great-grandson Ji was Vice-Governor of Song Province and Administrator of Song'an Commandery. His son Sengxi joined Inspector of Yuzhou Pei Shuye in holding the province and submitting it to Later Wei, then served as Superior Locality Assessor of Yangzhou, Vice Director of the Right in the Imperial Secretariat, and Duke of Fangyu. He had five sons: Zhuo, Qing, Qiu, Gui, and Nie.
2
Six generations after Chun—who had been Grand Master of Ceremonies in Jin and Administrator of Pingyang—Yi became General of Chariots and Cavalry in Later Wei and Inspector of Fenzhou. His son Min, styled Baize, was a Senior General under Sui and Duke of Wude Commandery. A collateral cousin was Daomao.
3
Chun, Administrator of Pingyang, had a son Zhuo who during Jin's Yongjia era moved from Pingyang to Xiangyang and eventually became Administrator of Runan. He had four sons—Fu, Tian, Jie, and Fen—whose line was called the Eastern Branch.
4
輿輿
Three members of the Liu clan reached the chancellorship. They were Shi, Can, and Hun. The Han clan traces its origin to the house of Ji. Duke Mu Bo of Jin's younger son Cheng Shi, Huan Shu of Quwo, had a son Wan, styled Wuzi, who held the fief of Hanyuan. Wan's line ran through Dingbo and Ziyu to Xianzi Jue, who received a secondary enfeoffment and established the Han clan. Fifteen generations later, King Xiang Cang was overthrown by Qin. A younger son Jijishi had a son Xin, who was enfeoffed as King of Han under the Han dynasty. His son Tuidang was Marquis of Gonggao. Tuidang's son was Ru. Ru's son Shuo was Marquis of Andaodao. Shuo's son was Changjun. Changjun's son Zeng was Marquis of Long'e. Zeng's son Qian, Intendant of Henan, fled Wang Mang's rebellion and settled at Zheyang. Nine generations later, Shu, Administrator of Hedong, had a son Chun, also Administrator of Hedong. Chun's son Ji was Chancellor of State in Wei and Marquis Gong of Nanxiang. Six generations later, Yanzhi, styled Xianzong, was Marquis of Luoyang in Later Wei. His grandson Gui was Administrator of Pingliang and Duke of Anding. His son Yan was Inspector of Hengzhou. Yan's son was Bao.
5
西
Xun, a descendant of Tuidang, Marquis of Gonggao, was Administrator of Longxi under the Later Han; the clan long lived in Yingchuan. He had a son Ling, styled Boshi, who was Minister of Works, and later the line moved to Wu'an in Anding. In Later Wei, Qi, styled Huangjiu, was Administrator of Changshan and Marquis Cheng of Wu'an; he relocated to Jiumen. His son Mao, styled Yuanxing, was Director of the Imperial Secretariat, General Who Conquers the South, and Prince Huan of Anding. He had two sons, Bei and Jun. Jun, styled Tiande, was Inspector of Dingzhou and Duke Kang of Anding. His son Jun was Regional Commander of Yazhou. His son was Rentai.
6
Four generations after Chun, Administrator of Hedong, came Anzhi, an Attendant Officer Outside the Staff in Jin. He had two sons, Qian and Tian. Tian served as Administrator of Xuantu. He had two sons, Du and Yan. Yan was Magistrate of Linjiang and had a son Ying, a Staff Officer of the Attendant in Later Wei. Ying's son Bo, styled Yuanyou, relocated to Jicheng in Changli. He had two sons, Li and Shao. Shao, styled Yanzong, was Vice-Governor of Yangzhou. He had two sons, Yi and Zhou.
7
The descendants of Marquis Gong of Nanxiang, Ji, later relocated to Yangxia.
8
祿
Four members of the Han clan reached the chancellorship. They were Yuan, Xiu, Huang, and Hong. The Lai clan traces its origin to the house of Zi. A collateral branch of the Shang house held a fief at Lai and took that place as their clan name; later, to escape turmoil, they dropped the "city" radical from the character. In the closing days of Qin the clan relocated to Xinye. In Han times Lai Han was Grand Master for Splendid Happiness and campaigned against Nanyue under Yang Pu. His grandson Zhong was Grand Master of Remonstrance. His son She, styled Junshu, was General of the Gentlemen of the Household. His son was Ling. Ling's son Li was Commandant of the Bearer of the Mace. His son Ding was General of the Gentlemen of the Household. His grandson Yan was Minister of Works. His son Min, styled Jingda, was General Who Maintains Vigilance in Shu. Seven generations later, Ce first relocated the clan to Jiangdu.
9
輿
Two members of the Lai clan reached the chancellorship. They were Ji and Heng. The Xu clan traces its origin to the house of Jiang. From Boyi, a descendant of the Yan Emperor, came Wenshu, whom King Wu of Zhou enfeoffed at Xu; the line later became heirs to Taiyue. When Duke Yuan Jie was destroyed by Chu, the clan moved to Rongcheng; descendants scattered and took the state name as their surname. From Rongcheng the clan relocated to Leshan Village in Duxiang, Xincheng, north of Gaoyang in Jizhou. In the closing days of Qin, Xu Yi lived in seclusion and refused office. His great-grandson Pi was a Palace Attendant and Grand Master of Ceremonies under Han. His son De, styled Bora, served as Administrator of Anding and Runan and made his home at Pingyu. He had four sons: Ju, Zheng, Miao, and Jin. Ju served as Grand Minister of Agriculture. His son Yun, styled Shichong, was Central Army Commander and General Who Guards the North in Wei. He had three sons: Yin, Dong, and Meng. Yun's grandson Shi had two sons, Fan and Mai. Fan, styled Zhongren, was clerk to the Chancellor of State in Jin. He had four sons: Mao, Xun, Ni, and Ya. Xun, styled Xuandu, had four sons: Yuanzhi, Zhongzhi, Jizhi, and Gui. Gui served Song as Secretary in Attendance, Author at the Archive, and Administrator of Guiyang. His son Yonghui was Chief Steward to the Heir Apparent in Qi, Junior Assistant Master of Ceremonies, and Marquis of Jinling County. He had two sons, Mao and Yin. Mao was Administrator of Tianmen and Junior Tutor under Liang and had a son Heng. De's second son Zheng, styled Yixian, established a separate branch at Shaoling.
10
The Anlu branch of the Xu clan descended from Junming, five generations after Xun; Junming was Inspector of Chuzhou in Liang and had a son Hongzhou.
11
西 祿 祿
Two members of the Xu clan reached the chancellorship. They were Jingzong and Yushi. The Xin clan traces its origin to the house of Si. Xia Hou Qi enfeoffed a collateral son at Shen; because Shen and Xin are similar in pronunciation, the clan became the Xin house. Xin Jia, Grand Historian of Zhou, served King Wen as a minister and was enfeoffed at Changzi. Under Qin the general Xin Teng had his family seat at Kusui in Zhongshan. His great-grandson Pu was relocated in early Han to Didao in Longxi as a prominent clan. His great-grandson Rou, styled Changfan, was Grand Master for Splendid Happiness, Commandant of Right Fufeng, and Administrator of Fengyi. He had four sons: Lin, Zhong, Wuxian, and Dengweng. Wuxian served as General Who Subdues the Qiang. His son Qingji was Left General, Grand Master for Splendid Happiness, and Duke of Changle. His son Zichan became Administrator of Yuzhang. His great-grandson Mao was General of Accomplished Righteousness under the Later Han, Administrator of Jiuquan, and a Palace Attendant. He had three sons: Jian, Shu, and Mengsun. Mengsun's son Bozhen was Commandant of the Chang River. Bozhen had two sons, Mengxing and Shuxing. Mengxing had two sons, En and Yin. En's son was Ziyan. Ziyan had three sons: Yin, Yu, and Xu.
12
One member of the Xin clan reached the chancellorship. He was Mao Jiang. The Ren clan traces its origin to Yuyang, a son of the Yellow Emperor, who was enfeoffed at Ren and took that place as his surname. Twelve generations later, Xizhong became Master of Chariots under Xia and was enfeoffed anew at Xue. Another twelve generations on, Zhonghui served Tang as Left Chancellor. Under Tai Wu there was the minister Hu; under Wu Ding there was Zusi—each relocated the state to Pi. Seven generations after Zusi, Marquis Cheng moved the line again to Zhi, also known as the state of Zhi. In Han times Ren Ao was Grand Censor and Marquis of Guang'a; the clan long lived in Pei before moving to Weinan.
13
涿涿
One member of the Ren clan reached the chancellorship. He was Yaxiang. The Lu clan traces its origin to the house of Jiang. Duke Wen of Qi's son Gao was succeeded by his grandson Xi, Chief Minister of Qi. Posthumously called Jingzhong, he held the fief of Lu in Jibei, and his descendants took that place as their surname. After Tian He seized Qi, the Lu clan dispersed between Yan and Qin. Under Qin the Erudite Ao had descendants who settled above the Zhuo River and became the Zhuo branch of Fanyang. A descendant Zhi, styled Zigàn, was Han's General of the Northern Gentlemen of the Household. His son Yu, styled Zixiang, was Chancellor of State in Wei and Marquis Cheng of Rongcheng. He had three sons: Qin, Jian, and Ting. Qin served Jin as Vice Director of the Imperial Secretariat. Ting, styled Zihu, was Jin's Palace Attendant and Director of the Imperial Secretariat and Prince Mu of Guangyan. He had three sons: Fu, Hao, and Zhi. Zhi, styled Zidao, was Director of the Imperial Secretariat and Commandant of the Guards under Jin. He had three sons: Chen, Mi, and Shen. Chen, styled Ziliang, was a Palace Attendant and Director of the Imperial Secretariat in Jin. He had five sons: Xu, Ning, Rong, Yan, and Zheng. Xu lived south of the lane and his branch was called the Southern Ancestor. Yan lived to the north and his branch was called the Northern Ancestor. Yan entered the service of the Murong and became Administrator of Yingqiu. He had two sons, Miao and Chan. Miao became Administrator of Fanyang. His son Xuan, styled Zizhen, was Vice Director of the Imperial Secretariat in Later Wei and Marquis Xuan of Guo'an. He had two sons, Xun and Dushi. Dushi, styled Ziqian, was Inspector of Qingzhou and Marquis Hui of Guo'an. He had four sons—Yangwu, Min, Chang, and Shangzhi—and their lines were known as the Four Houses of the Lu Clan.
14
The Fanyang branch of the Lu clan also included Lu Sun.
15
𣏌 西
Eight members of the Lu clan reached the chancellorship. The senior house produced Shang and Chengqing; the second house produced Han and Mai; the third house produced Huai Shen and Qi. In Fanyang there were Kai and Guangqi. The Shangguan clan traces its origin to the house of Mi. The Chu prince Zilan was Grand Master Shangguan, and the clan took that title as their surname. When Han settled great families in Guanzhong, the Shangguan clan was moved to Shanggui in Longxi. In Han times Jie was General of the Right and Marquis of Anyang; his son An was General of Chariots and Cavalry and Marquis of Sangle, and was put to death for rebellion. A posthumous son Qi survived; a descendant Sheng became Grand Commandant of Shu. He had two sons known as Mao and Xian. The Xian branch moved to Dong Commandery and later to Shan Commandery. Five generations later came Hui. When Hong became Director-General of Jiangdu, the clan relocated to Yangzhou.
16
One member of the Shangguan clan reached the chancellorship. He was Yi. The Yue clan traces its origin to the house of Zi. Duke Dai of Song had a son Kan, styled Yuefu; Kan's son Ze was called Qingfuzi; Ze's son was Yifuxu—and later generations took Yuefu's style as their clan name. Yifuxu's son Yuelü became Grand Minister of Works; Yuelü's grandson Xi had a son Zihan, Minister of the City. A descendant Yue Yang was a general to Marquis Wen of Wei and was enfeoffed at Lingshou, where the clan later settled. A descendant Yi was enfeoffed in Zhao as Lord of Wangzhu. Yi's grandson Chenshu was enfeoffed as Lord of Huacheng under Han, and the line moved from Zhao to Changling. A descendant Qin was a clerk in his home county under the Later Han. His son Hui, styled Boqi, became Vice Director of the Imperial Secretariat. His son Gan, Supervisor of the Feathered Forest, relocated the family to Yuyang in Nanyang. His grandson Ren was Administrator of Wuling. His son Ping was Administrator of Qinghe. Ping's son Fang was Regular Attendant of Scattered Cavalry. His son Guang, styled Yanfu, was Director of the Imperial Secretariat in Jin and Duke of Xinling. A descendant was Xun.
17
Two members of the Yue clan reached the chancellorship. They were Yanwei and Sihui. The Sun clan traces its origin to the house of Ji. Eight generations after Kang Shu of Wei, Duke Wu He had a son Huisun; Huisun's son Er was Chief Minister of Wei and held the fief of Qi; Er's son Wuzhong Yi took his grandfather's style as the clan name. Yi's line ran through Zhaozi Yan, Zhuangzi Ge, Xuanzi Kun, Huanzi Liangfu, and Wenzi Linfu; Linfu's son Jia made the clan's home in Ji Commandery for generations. Sun Deng of Jin belonged to this branch. Another branch derived from the house of Mi. Chu's Fenmao had a son Wanzhang, styled Wugou; Wanzhang's son was Uncle Lüchen; the grandson Jia of the Ying house fathered Ai Lie—Chief Minister Shu Ao—who also established the Sun line. There was also a branch from the house of Gui. Tian Wan of Qi, styled Jingzhong, was followed four generations later by Huanzi Wuyu, who had two sons: Heng and Shu. Shu, styled Zizhan, was a grand minister of Qi; for his campaign against Ju, Duke Jing granted the surname Sun and a fief at Le'an. His son Ping, styled Qizong, was a minister of Qi. Ping's son Wu, styled Changqing, fled to Wu and became a general when the Tian, Bao, and three other clans plotted rebellion. He had three sons: Chi, Ming, and Di. Ming held a fief at Fuchun, and thereafter the clan were Fuchun people for generations. Ming's son Bin had a son Sheng, styled Guofu, who was a Qin general. Sheng's son Gai, styled Guangdao, was Administrator of Hanzhong. His son Zhi, styled Wanfang, was enfeoffed as Lord of Wuxin. Zhi's son Nian, styled Shenran, had two sons: Feng and Yi. Yi, styled Xuanqi, had a son Qing, styled Bogao, who was a Palace Attendant under Han. His son Ping, styled Jingchun, was a general. He had two sons, Jie and Xun. Xun, styled Huizong, was Administrator of Anding. He had two sons, Luan and Qi. Luan's son Aiju had a son Fu, Administrator of Taiyuan; during the Red Eyebrows' uprising he made his home at Zhongdu in Taiyuan. In the Taiyuan branch was Fang, Inspector of Lanzhou, whose son Shengjin was Administrator of Anding. Xun's second son Qi, styled Shilong, was Magistrate of Anyi. He had two sons, Tong and Xiong. Tong's line settled in Qinghe for generations; in Later Wei Linghuai was Administrator of Qinghe. During the Wude era the clan relocated to Jiacheng in Ruzhou on account of office. Maodao was Linghuai's great-grandson.
18
Qi the Magistrate of Anyi had a youngest son Xiong, styled Ziyuan, Administrator of Tianshui under Later Han; he moved to Qingzhou and had a son Hou, styled Chongyin, who was staff officer to the Grand General. His son Yao, styled Liangyu, was a General of the Household. His son Sui, styled Boyuan, was Administrator of Qinghe. His son Shu, styled Shiyan, was Magistrate of Luoyang. His son Guo, styled Mingyuan, was a Gentleman of the Imperial Secretariat. His son Dan, styled Xuanzhi, was Administrator of Hanyang. He had two sons, Zhong and Zhan. From Zhong's line came Sun Quan, founding ruler of Wu. Zhan, styled Zizhi, was Administrator of Taiyuan. He had two sons, Yan and Li. Yan, styled Shuran, was Director of the Imperial Library under Wei. His son Leng, styled Zhonggu, was Grand Provisioner. His son Daogong, styled Yasun, was Director of the Palace Domestic Service in Jin. He had two sons, Yi and Fang. Yi was styled Shiruo. Fang was Director of the Secretariat. His son Lie fled the crisis of Prince Lun of Zhao and settled in Changli. His son Yue was a Palace Attendant of Former Yan; the line came to be called the Sun clan of Changli and held the posts of Inspector of Youzhou and General of the Right. His son Qi, styled Boqi, was General Who Pacifies the South; for conspiring with Sun Xiu, three generations of the clan were wiped out. Yi took refuge north of the Yellow River and made his home at Wusui in Wuyi. His son Hui, styled Guangxiu, was Colonel of the Bowmen under Later Zhao. His son Wei, styled Yuanwen, was Area Commander of Youzhou. His son Zhou, styled Jiqia, was Literary Scholar to Prince Wen of Gaoyang under Later Yan. His son Jingren, styled Shihe, was a Records Officer of the Metropolitan Region in Northern Yan. He had two sons, Yuan and Wei. Wei, styled Bohua (also Shubing), was Director of the Imperial Library in Later Wei and Baron Dai of Zaoqiang. He had two sons, Boli and Fangsi.
19
Two members of the Sun clan reached the chancellorship. In Qinghe there was Maodao. In Wuyi there was Wo. The Jiang clan originally descended from the Flame Emperor; born beside the Jiang River, they took that river's name as their surname. Later generations adopted other surnames. During Yao's great flood, a descendant of Gonggong assisted Yu in controlling the waters and held office among the Four Peaks; because he presided over their rites he was honored as "Grand Peak," was made a feudal lord, and received the ancestral surname Jiang to carry on the Flame Emperor's line. A descendant, Grand Duke Wang, received Qi as his fief, but Tian He destroyed the state and the clan dispersed. Early in Han the Jiang clan, a great eastern family, was relocated to Guanzhong and settled in Tianshui. Wei, Grand General and Marquis of Pingxiang of Shu, had a descendant Ming whose line made its home at Shanggui for generations.
20
The Jiang clan of Jiuzhen traced its origins to Tianshui.
21
簿
Two members of the Jiang clan reached the chancellorship. They were Ke and Gongfu. The Lu clan traces its origin to the house of Gui. A descendant of Tian Wan, Tong, the youngest son of King Xuan of Qi, styled Jida, was enfeoffed at Luxiang in Ban County of Pingyuan—the ancient land of Luzhong—and took Lu as the clan name. Tong was posthumously called Marquis Yuan; his son Fa, Marquis Gong, was Senior Grand Master of Qi. Fa had two sons, Wan and Gao. Gao's son Yong had a son Jia, Grand Palace Counselor under Han. Wan's son Lie, styled Boyuan, was Magistrate of Wu and Commandant of Yuzhang; when he died the people of Wu missed him, brought his coffin home, and buried him at Xuping Pavilion—and thereafter the clan were people of Wu County in Wu Commandery. He had two sons, Heng and Xu. Xu, styled Ziguang, was Magistrate of Xiangben. His son Hong, styled Shuluan, was a staff officer of the native province. Hong's son Jian, styled Gongrong, was Administrator of Bohai. Jian's son Ye, styled Fengguang, was a staff officer of the native province. His son Gong, styled Yanzu, was Imperial Secretary and Intendant of Jingzhao. Gong's son Huang was styled Gongbo. Huang's son Wen, styled Xiaoping, was Commandant of Hongnong. Wen's son Qin, styled Gongdao, was Magistrate of Chengdu. Qin's son Zhong, styled Shiye, was nominated as Outstanding Talent and appointed Gentleman. His son Ci, styled Sizu, was Chief Clerk of the Chancellor's Office. His son Hong, styled Zichun, was Administrator of Yingchuan and Director of the Imperial Secretariat. He had three sons—Yang, Wen, and Huan—called the Yingchuan Branch. Huan, styled Shuwen, had a son Xu, styled Zhichu, Vice-Governor of Yang Province. Xu had three sons—Chou, Feng, and Bao—called the Jingzhou Branch. Chou was Inspector of Jing Province. He had two sons, Su and Qian. Su was Magistrate of Dantu; his line was called the Dantu Branch. Ten generations later came Zhenzhi.
22
駿 駿
Feng, Xu's middle son and Vice-Governor of Yang Province, was Vice Director of the Right under Han and Marquis of Le'an. He had five sons—She, Biao, Qiong, Hao, and Zhao—called the Le'an Branch. Biao's son Rang, styled Ziren, was Magistrate of Haiyan County under Han. His son Hui was Remonstrance and Counselor in Jin. Hui's son Hong, Magistrate of Yongxing County, founded the Remonstrance Branch. Bao, Xu's youngest son and Vice-Governor of Yang Province, was styled Shuming. Bao's third son Yu, styled Shupan, was Colonel of the Garrison Gate at Wu. He had five sons: Dang, Yin, Sa, Yun, and Jun. Jun, styled Jicai, was Commandant of Jiujiang and Erudite of the Imperial Academy. He had two sons, Xun and Mao. Mao, styled Zizhang, was Director of the Bureau of Appointments. He had six sons: Pang, Xi, Ying, Ying, Wei, and Yan. Ying's third son Zhuo, Magistrate of Haiyu County, had a son Hangong. Hangong's son was Lie. Lie's son Yuanzhi was a staff officer in his native commandery under Jin; he retired to Yuqi, and his line was called the Yuqi Branch. His son Ying, styled Jizi, was Administrator of Changsha, Chancellor of Gaoping, and Supernumerary Regular Attendant of Scattered Cavalry. He had six sons: Shu, Ju, Ye, Wan, Cui, and Guan. Wan, styled Shiyao, served as Palace Attendant and Minister of Works and was posthumously honored as Grand Commandant and Earl Kang of Xingping. He had six sons—Mi, Ru, Ce, Na, Ai, and Shi—called the Grand Commandant Branch. Shi, styled Zuxing, was Director of the Bureau of War and Palace Attendant. He had two sons, Chu and Wanzi. Wanzi was Administrator of Linhai, Director of the Imperial Library, and Palace Attendant. He had four sons: Daowan, Shuyuan, Qun, and Zizhen. Zizhen, styled Tongzong, was Administrator of Dongyang under Song. He had four sons: Huixiao, Huigong, Huiche, and Huiyuan. Huiche, styled Jian, was a Clerk in the Left Section of the Chancellor's Office under Qi. He had three sons: Guan, Xian, and Yin. Xian, styled Xiaye, was Vice-Governor of Yang Province. He had four sons: Jue, Jiang, Wan, and Xiang.
23
Guan, Ying's second son and Administrator of Changsha, was Vice Director of the Secretariat in Jin; his line was called the Vice Director Branch. Five generations later Wensheng was Regular Attendant of Scattered Cavalry under Qi. His son Xuanmeng, styled Guanming, was General Who Displays Might under Liang. Xuanmeng's son Xun was Vice Director of the Ministry of Personnel in Chen; nine generations later came Qiwang.
24
使西西西西
Six members of the Lu clan reached the chancellorship. The Dantu Branch produced Dunxin; the Grand Commandant Branch produced Yuanfang, Xiangxian, and Xisheng; the Vice Director Branch produced Yi and Zhi. The Zhao clan traces its origin to the house of Ying. Boyi, a descendant of Zhuanxu, received the surname Ying from Emperor Shun. Thirteen generations later Zaofu was enfeoffed at Zhaocheng by King Mu of Zhou and took Zhao as the clan name. The site is Yong'an County in Hedong. Six generations later Yanfu, called Duke Zhong, had a son Shudai who left Zhou to serve Marquis Wen of Jin. Five generations later Su received a fief at Geng from Duke Xian of Jin—the site is Geng Township in Pishi County, Hedong. Su's son Gongmeng had a son Shuai, styled Ziyu, posthumously called Lord Cheng. Eighteen generations after Lord Cheng, Qian was wiped out by Qin; the Zhao people raised his elder brother Jia as King of Dai, but Jia later surrendered to Qin. Qin appointed Jia's son Gongfu to lead the Western Rong; they rallied to him and called him King of Zhao, and the clan settled for generations at Xixian in Tianshui, Longxi. Twelve generations after Gongfu, Rong, styled Chang, was Governor of Right Fufeng and Grand Minister of Ceremonies under the Later Han. Seven generations after Rong came Yao.
25
The Zhao clan of Xin'an later relocated to Fengtian in Jingzhao.
26
The Zhao clan of Dunhuang.
27
The Zhao clan of Nanyang also lived for generations at Wan County before moving to Pingyuan.
28
西 殿 西 滿
Four members of the Zhao clan reached the chancellorship. They were Renben, Jing, Yanzhao, and Zongru. The Yan clan traces its origin to the house of Ji. King Wu of Zhou enfeoffed Taibo's great-grandson Zhongyi at Yanxiang, and the clan took Yan as its surname. Another tradition holds that a younger son of King Zhao was born with the character Yan on his palm and that King Kang enfeoffed him at Yancheng. Another tradition says Yi, a son of Duke Cheng of Jin and descendant of Shuyu of Tang, held a fief at Yanyi; after Jin fell the clan scattered along the He and Luo rivers, and by the end of Former Han they lived at Xingyang. Yan Zhang, Director of the Imperial Secretariat, had a son Chang, Palace Attendant and Marquis of Beiyichun. He had three sons: Xian, Jing, and Yan. Xian was General of Chariots and Cavalry and Marquis of Changshe. Xian's son Mu fled calamity and relocated to Anhan in Baxi. Xian's grandson Fu was made Marquis of Pingle Township by Emperor Wu of Wei and returned to Xin'an in Henan. His son Pu was Administrator of Zangke; Pu's son Zan was General of the Palace in Jin and Administrator of Hanzhong. Zan's son Heng was Administrator of Liaoxi. Heng's son Ding, styled Yuxuan, was Administrator of Beiping and Marquis of Ancheng Ting and died in the turmoil of Liu Cong. His son Chang fled to Prince Yilu of Dai and settled at Mayi. His grandson Man was a Court Physician under Later Wei and moved from Mayi back to Henan. His grandson Shan was General of Dragon Cavalry and Garrison Commander of Yunzhong and made his home at Shengle in Yunzhou. His son Ti was General of Chariots and Cavalry and Area Commander of Dunhuang; Ti's son Jin was Administrator of Shengle Commandery. Jin's youngest son Qing, styled Rendu, was Junior Minister of Works under Later Zhou, Pillar of the State, and Duke of Baocheng of Shi; he received the surname Daye but reverted to Yan under Sui. His son was Pi.
29
One member of the Yan clan reached the chancellorship. He was Liben. The Hao clan traces its origin to the Haosheng clan, aides to Taihao. In the reign of Emperor Yi of Shang, a descendant Qi was enfeoffed at Haoxiang in Taiyuan and took Hao as the clan name. A descendant Yan was Senior Minister of Qin. Yan's grandson Yuan was Administrator of Taiyuan. His son Kui was General of the Household Who Subdues the Xiongnu under Han. A descendant relocated to Danyang in Runzhou on account of office at the end of Jin. Seven generations later Hui moved from Danyang to Anlu.
30
祿 西
One member of the Hao clan reached the chancellorship. He was Chujun. The Xue clan traces its origin to the house of Ren. Yang, Zhuanxu's younger son and grandson of the Yellow Emperor, was enfeoffed at Ren; twelve generations later Xizhong was Director of Chariots under Xia, and Yu made him Marquis of Xue—at Xue County in Lu. Xizhong moved to Pi; twelve generations later Zhonghui returned to Xue and served Tang as Left Chancellor. Chen Hu and Zusi both belonged to this line. Seven generations after Zusi, Cheng moved the state to Zhi and renamed it the State of Zhi. His daughter Tairen bore King Wen of Zhou; after King Wu conquered Shang, the line was again enfeoffed as Marquis of Xue. When Duke Huan of Qi dominated the feudal lords, the Marquis of Xue alone refused to follow and was demoted to earl. Across three dynasties the line ran for sixty-four recordable generations: Zhen to Chu to Marquis Li Ling to Marquis Xuanwu Fang to Marquis Ai Bao to Marquis Zhuang Yuan to Marquis Ping Gui to Marquis Zhao Zhi to Marquis Xiang Yi to Marquis Huan Bian to Marquis Kang Anxing to Duke Ding Xiang to Marquis Gong Shang to Marquis Jing Wei to Marquis Xuan Boqin to Marquis Jian Wenhuan to Marquis Hui Yihuang to Marquis Ling Ying to Marquis Wen Ju to Marquis Yin Qing to Marquis Min Hong—who was destroyed by Chu. The prince's son Deng served King Huai of Chu as Duke of Pei, then withdrew, concealed himself among gamblers, and took the state's name as his clan—the so-called Duke of Xue. He had a son Yun, whose son Ang had a son Ni, Chief Minister of Chu. Ni's son Weng had a son Jian, who at the founding of Han proposed a plan to destroy Qing Bu and was enfeoffed as a lord of one thousand households. His line ran through Zhuan, Maoxuan, Huaize, and Yinsun to Guangde, styled Guangde, Censor-in-Chief. Guangde's son Rao was Administrator of Changsha. Rao's son Yuan was Administrator of Huaiyang and moved his family there. His son Fangqiu was styled Fuzi. Fangqiu's son Han, styled Gongzi, was Administrator of Qiancheng under the Later Han. Han's son Biao, styled Fuguo, was libationer of the Minister of Works. Biao's line ran through Palace Attendant Anqi, Zhongshan Chancellor Xiu, Mayi Commandant Shantu, Shanyang Administrator Gu, Longqiu Magistrate Wenbo, and Donghai Chancellor Yan to Yanzhou Vice-Governor Lan, who was killed by Cao Cao. His son Yong, styled Maochang, followed Shu's founding lord into Shu and became Administrator of Shujun. Yong's son Qi, styled Yifu, was Administrator of both Ba and Shu; when Shu fell he led five thousand households in surrender to Wei, was appointed Grand Master for Splendid Happiness, moved to Fenyin in Hedong, and the line came to be called the Shu Xue. He had two sons, Yi and Shi. Yi, styled Yuanbo (also Feng), was Administrator of Beidi and inherited the marquisate of Yanling. He had three sons: Hui, Diao, and Xing. Hui, also called Kai, was Administrator of Hedong and was known as the Northern Ancestor; Diao was known as the Southern Ancestor; Xing was the Western Ancestor. Diao's son Tu had six sons: Tang, Hui, Tui, Huan, Qu, and Huang. Tang's son Guang was Administrator of Shangdang in Jin and had a son Andu.
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西
Xing the Western Ancestor, styled Jida, was Administrator of Hedong in Jin and Duke Zhuang of Anyi. He had three sons: Ge, Qing, and Tao. Tao, styled Bolue, was Director of the Secretariat, inherited Duke Zhonghui of Anyi, and with the Northern and Southern Ancestors divided command of the clansmen—the line for generations was called the Three Xue Clan Chiefs. He had three sons: Qiang, Yi, and Qing. Qiang, styled Gongwei, was Grand Minister of Revenue of Former Qin and Duke Xuan of Fengyi. He had three sons: Bian, Yong, and Chong. Bian, styled Yuanbo, was Inspector of Yongzhou under Later Wei and Marquis Wu of Fenyin. His son Jin, styled Fashen, was Chief Provisioner of the Inner Court and Duke Yuan of Fuling. He had five sons—Hongzuo, Honglong, Hu, Ang, and Jishan—called the Five Houses, also known as the principal branch of the Five Gates Xue clan above the Fen River.
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The Xue clan's registered branches are two: the Southern Ancestor and the Western Ancestor. Three members of the clan reached the chancellorship. The Southern Ancestor branch produced Ne; the Western Ancestor branch produced Ji and Yuanchao.
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