1
遼陽等處行中書省，為路七、府一，屬州十二，屬縣十。 徒存其名而無城邑者，不在此數。 本省計站一百二十處。
The Liaoyang Branch Secretariat comprised seven routes, one prefecture, twelve dependent prefectures, and ten dependent counties. Places that survived in name only, without walled towns, are not included in these figures. The province had one hundred twenty relay stations in total.
2
遼陽路，上。 唐以前為高句驪及渤海大氏所有。 梁貞明中，阿保機以遼陽故城為東平郡。 後唐升為南京。 石晉改為東京。 金置遼陽府，領遼陽、鶴野二縣； 後復改為東京，宜豐、澄、復、蓋、瀋、貴德州、廣寧府、來遠軍並屬焉。 元初廢貴德、澄、復州、來遠軍，以廣寧府、婆娑府、懿州、蓋州作四路，直隸省。 至元六年，置東京總管府，降廣寧為散府隸之。 十五年，割廣甯仍自行路事，直隸省。 十七年，又以婆娑府、懿州、蓋州來屬。 二十四年，始立行省。 二十五年，改東京為遼陽路，後廢婆娑府為巡檢司。 戶三千七百八，口三萬三千二百三十一。 壬子年抄籍數。 領縣一、州二。
Liaoyang Route (upper grade). Before the Tang, the region belonged to Koguryŏ and Parhae. In the Zhenming period of Later Liang, Abaoji made the old Liaoyang city the seat of Dongping Commandery. Later Tang elevated it to the Southern Capital. The Later Jin renamed it the Eastern Capital. The Jin established Liaoyang Prefecture, governing the counties of Liaoyang and Heye; It was later restored as the Eastern Capital, with Yifeng, Cheng, Fu, Gai, Shen, Guide Prefecture, Guangning Prefecture, and the Laiyuan Army all placed under its jurisdiction. Early in the Yuan, Guide, Cheng, Fu Prefecture, and the Laiyuan Army were abolished; Guangning, Posuo, Yi, and Gai were established as four routes directly under the Branch Secretariat. In Zhiyuan 6 (1269), the Eastern Capital Directorate General was established, and Guangning was demoted to a detached prefecture under it. In year 15, Guangning was again detached to administer its own route affairs, reporting directly to the Branch Secretariat. In year 17, Posuo Prefecture, Yi Prefecture, and Gai Prefecture were again brought under its jurisdiction. In year 24, the Branch Secretariat was first established. In year 25, the Eastern Capital was renamed Liaoyang Route; later Posuo Prefecture was abolished and reduced to an inspection office. It had 3,708 households and a population of 33,231. These figures come from the renzi-year household registration. It governed one county and two prefectures.
3
遼陽。 下。 倚郭。 至元六年，以鶴野縣、警巡院入焉。
Liaoyang. Lower grade. Seat-attached to the route capital. In Zhiyuan 6, Heye County and the patrol office were incorporated into it.
4
蓋州，下。 初為蓋州路。 至元六年，並為東京支郡，並熊嶽、湯池二縣入建安縣。 八年，又並建安縣入本州。
Gai Prefecture (lower grade). It was originally established as Gai Route. In Zhiyuan 6 it became a branch district of the Eastern Capital, and Xiongyue and Tangchi counties were merged into Jian'an County. In year 8, Jian'an County was in turn merged into the prefecture itself.
5
懿州，下。 初為懿州路。 至元六年為東京支郡，所領豪州及同昌、靈山二縣省入順安縣，入本州。
Yi Prefecture (lower grade). It was originally established as Yi Route. In Zhiyuan 6 it became a branch district of the Eastern Capital; Hao Prefecture and the counties of Tongchang and Lingshan were abolished, merged into Shun'an County, and then absorbed into the prefecture.
6
廣甯府路，下。 金為廣寧府。 元封孛魯古歹為廣甯王，舊立廣甯行帥府事； 後以地遠，遷治臨潢，立總管府。 至元六年，以戶口單寡，降為東京路總管府屬郡。 十五年，復分為路，行總管府事。 有醫巫閭山為北鎮，在府城西北二十里。 至順錢糧戶數四千五百九十五。 領縣二：
Guangning Prefecture Route (lower grade). Under the Jin it was Guangning Prefecture. In the Yuan, Boroghul was enfeoffed as Prince of Guangning, and a Guangning branch marshal's headquarters had formerly been established there; later, because the territory was distant, the seat was moved to Linhuang and a directorate general was set up. In Zhiyuan 6, because its population was thin, it was demoted to a dependent commandery under the Eastern Capital Route directorate. In year 15 it was again established as a separate route with its own directorate general. Mount Yiwulü served as the northern sacred peak, twenty li northwest of the prefectural seat. In the Zhishun period it had 4,595 registered tax households. It governed two counties:
7
閭陽，下。 初立千戶所，至元十五年，以戶口繁夥，復立行千戶所。 後復為閭陽縣。 望平。 至元六年，省鐘秀縣入焉。 十五年，為望平軍民千戶所，今復為縣。
Lüyang (lower grade). A chiliarchy was first established; in Zhiyuan 15, because the population had grown dense, a traveling chiliarchy office was re-established. It was later restored as Lüyang County. Wangping. In Zhiyuan 6, Zhongxiu County was abolished and merged into it. In year 15 it became the Wangping military-civilian chiliarchy; it has since been restored as a county.
8
山北遼東道肅政廉訪司
Surveillance Commission for the Shanbei Liaodong Circuit
9
大寧路，上。 本奚部，唐初其地屬營州，貞觀中奚酋可度內附，乃置饒樂郡。 遼為中京大定府。 金因之。 元初為北京路總管府，領興中府及義、瑞、興、高、錦、利、惠、川、建、和十州。 中統三年，割興州及松山縣屬上都路。 至元五年，並和州入利州為永和鄉。 七年，興中府降為州，仍隸北京，改北京為大寧。 二十五年，改為武平路，後復為大寧。 戶四萬六千六，口四十四萬八千一百九十三。 壬子年數。 領司一、縣七、州九。
Daning Route (upper grade). The region was originally Xi territory; in early Tang it fell under Ying Prefecture; in the Zhenguan era the Xi chieftain Kedu submitted, and Raole Commandery was established. Under the Liao it became the Central Capital, Dading Prefecture. The Jin retained the same arrangement. Early in the Yuan it was the Northern Capital Route directorate, governing Xingzhong Prefecture and the ten prefectures of Yi, Rui, Xing, Gao, Jin, Li, Hui, Chuan, Jian, and He. In Zhongtong 3, Xing Prefecture and Songshan County were transferred to Shangdu Route. In Zhiyuan 5, He Prefecture was merged into Li Prefecture as Yonghe Township. In year 7, Xingzhong Prefecture was demoted to a prefecture while remaining under the Northern Capital; the Northern Capital was renamed Daning. In year 25 it was renamed Wuping Route; later the name Daning was restored. It had 46,006 households and a population of 448,193. These are renzi-year figures. It governed one office, seven counties, and nine prefectures.
10
錄事司。 初置警巡院，至元二年，改置錄事司。
Record-keeping Office. A patrol office was first established; in Zhiyuan 2 it was replaced by a Record-keeping Office.
11
大定，下。 中統二年，省長興入焉。 龍山，下。 初屬大定府。 至元四年，屬利州，後復來屬。 富庶，下。 至元三年，省入興中州，後復置。 和眾，下。 金源，下。 惠和，下。 武平。 下。
Dading (lower grade). In Zhongtong 2, Changxing was abolished and merged into it. Longshan (lower grade). It was originally under Dading Prefecture. In Zhiyuan 4 it was placed under Li Prefecture; later it was returned to this jurisdiction. Fushu (lower grade). In Zhiyuan 3 it was abolished and merged into Xingzhong Prefecture; it was later restored. Hezhong (lower grade). Jinyuan (lower grade). Huihe (lower grade). Wuping. Lower grade.
12
義州。 下。
Yi Prefecture. Lower grade.
13
興中州，下。 元初因舊為興中府，後省。 至元七年，又降府為州。
Xingzhong Prefecture (lower grade). Early in the Yuan it retained the former status as Xingzhong Prefecture; it was later abolished. In Zhiyuan 7 the prefecture was again demoted to a prefecture.
14
瑞州。 下。 至元二十三年，伯顏奏准以唆都、哈䴙等拘收戶計，種田立屯於瑞州之西，撥瀕海荒閑地及時開耕，設打捕屯田總管府，仍以唆都、哈䴙等爲屯田官。
Rui Prefecture. Lower grade. In Zhiyuan 23, Bayan secured approval for Suodu, Hača, and others to register households and establish farming colonies west of Rui Prefecture; idle coastal land was allotted and brought under timely cultivation, and a Hunting and Colony Directorate General was set up, with Suodu, Hača, and others appointed as colony officials.
15
高州。 下。
Gao Prefecture. Lower grade.
16
錦州。 下。
Jin Prefecture. Lower grade.
17
利州。 下。
Li Prefecture. Lower grade.
18
惠州。 下。
Hui Prefecture. Lower grade.
19
川州。 下。
Chuan Prefecture. Lower grade.
20
建州。 下。
Jian Prefecture. Lower grade.
21
東甯路，本高句驪平壤城，亦曰長安城。 漢滅朝鮮，置樂浪、玄菟郡，此樂浪地也。 晉義熙後，其王高璉始居平壤城。 唐征高麗，拔平壤，其國東徙，在鴨綠水之東南千餘里，非平壤之舊。 至王建，以平壤為西京。 元至元六年，李延齡、崔垣、玄元烈等以府州縣鎮六十城來歸。 八年，改西京為東寧府。 十三年，升東甯路總管府，設錄事司，割靜州、義州、麟州、威遠鎮隸婆娑府。 本路領司一，餘城堙廢，不設司存，今姑存舊名。
Dongning Route: originally Koguryŏ's Pyongyang, also known as Chang'an City. After Han conquered Chosŏn, it established the Lelang and Xuantu commanderies; this was Lelang territory. After the Yixi era of Jin, King Koguryŏ first established his seat at Pyongyang. When Tang conquered Koguryŏ and took Pyongyang, the kingdom moved eastward to a site more than a thousand li southeast of the Yalu River—not the old Pyongyang. Under Wang Geon, Pyongyang was made the Western Capital. In Zhiyuan 6, Li Yanling, Cui Yuan, Hyŏn Wŏnyŏl, and others submitted sixty prefectures, counties, and garrison towns to Yuan rule. In year 8, the Western Capital was renamed Dongning Prefecture. In year 13 it was elevated to the Dongning Route directorate, a Record-keeping Office was established, and Jing, Yi, and Lin prefectures and Weiyuan Garrison were transferred to Posuo Prefecture. This route governed one office; the other walled towns had been abandoned and no offices were maintained, though their old names are still listed for the record.
22
錄事司。 土山縣。 中和縣。 鐵化鎮。
Record-keeping Office. Tushan County. Zhonghe County. Tiehua Garrison.
23
都護府，自唐之季，地入高麗，置府州縣鎮六十餘城，此為都護府，雖仍唐舊名，而無都護府之實。 至元六年，李延齡等以其地來歸，後城治廢毀，僅存其名，屬東甯路。
Protectorate Prefecture: from the late Tang the region fell under Koryŏ, which established more than sixty prefectures, counties, and garrison towns. This was the Protectorate Prefecture in name; though it kept the old Tang title, it no longer functioned as a true protectorate. In Zhiyuan 6, Li Yanling and others submitted the territory; later its walled seat was ruined and only the name remained, under Dongning Route.
24
定遠府。 郭州。 撫州。 黃州。 領安嶽、三和、龍岡、咸從、江西五縣，長命一鎮。 靈州。 慈州。 嘉州。 順州。 殷州。 宿州。 德州。 領江東、永清、通海、順化四縣，寧遠、柔遠、安戎三鎮。 昌州。 鐵州。 領定戎一鎮。 泰州。 價州。 朔州。 宣州。 領甯朔、席島二鎮。 成州。 領樹德一鎮。 熙州。 孟州。 領三登一縣，椒島、椴島、寧德三鎮。 延州。 領陽岩一鎮。 雲州。
Dingyuan Prefecture. Guo Prefecture. Fu Prefecture. Huang Prefecture. It governed the counties of Anyue, Sanhe, Longgang, Xiancong, and Jiangxi, and the garrison of Changming. Ling Prefecture. Ci Prefecture. Jia Prefecture. Shun Prefecture. Yin Prefecture. Su Prefecture. De Prefecture. It governed the counties of Jiangdong, Yongqing, Tonghai, and Shunhua, and the garrisons of Ningyuan, Rouyuan, and Anrong. Chang Prefecture. Tie Prefecture. It governed the garrison of Dingrong. Tai Prefecture. Jia Prefecture. Shuo Prefecture. Xuan Prefecture. It governed the garrisons of Ningshuo and Xidao. Cheng Prefecture. It governed the garrison of Shude. Xi Prefecture. Meng Prefecture. It governed Sandeng County and the garrisons of Jiaodao, Duandao, and Ningde. Yan Prefecture. It governed the garrison of Yangyan. Yun Prefecture.
25
瀋陽路，本挹婁故地，渤海大氏建定理府，都督瀋、定二州，此為瀋州地。 契丹為興遼軍，金為昭德軍，又更顯德軍，後皆毀於兵火。 元初平遼東，高麗國麟州神騎都領洪福源率西京、都護、龜州四十餘城來降，各立鎮守司，設官以撫其民。 後高麗復叛，洪福源引眾來歸，授高麗軍民萬戶，徙降民散居遼陽瀋州，初創城郭，置司存，僑治遼陽故城。 中統二年，改為安撫高麗軍民總管府。 及高麗舉國內附，四年，又以質子淳為安撫高麗軍民總管，分領二千餘戶，理瀋州。 元貞二年，並兩司為瀋陽等路安撫高麗軍民總管府，仍治遼陽故城，轄總管五、千戶二十四、百戶二十五。 至順錢糧戶數五千一百八十三。
Shenyang Route: originally Yilou territory; Parhae established Dingli Prefecture to oversee Shen and Ding—this was Shen Prefecture land. Under the Khitan it was the Xingliao Army; under the Jin the Zhaode Army, later the Xiande Army—all were later destroyed by war. Early in the Yuan, after Liaodong was pacified, Hong Fuyuan of Koryŏ's Lin Prefecture Divine Cavalry Command led more than forty cities, including the Western Capital, the Protectorate, and Gui Prefecture, to submit; guarding offices were set up and officials appointed to govern the people. When Koryŏ rebelled again, Hong Fuyuan brought his followers over and was made myriarch of Koryŏ military and civilians; surrendered people were resettled across Liaoyang and Shen Prefecture, new walled towns were built, offices established, and the seat was provisionally placed in old Liaoyang. In Zhongtong 2 it became the Pacification Directorate for Koryŏ Military and Civilians. When Koryŏ submitted entirely, in year 4 the hostage Chun was appointed pacification commissioner for Koryŏ military and civilians, governing more than two thousand households at Shen Prefecture. In Yuanzhen 2 the two offices were merged into the Shenyang Route Pacification Directorate for Koryŏ Military and Civilians, still seated in old Liaoyang, with five director-generals, twenty-four chiliarchies, and twenty-five centuriate offices. In the Zhishun period it had 5,183 registered tax households.
26
開元路，古肅慎之地，隋、唐曰黑水靺鞨。 唐初，渠長阿固郎始來朝，後乃臣服，以其地為燕州，置黑水府。 其後渤海盛，靺鞨皆役屬之。 又其後渤海浸弱，為契丹所攻，黑水復擅其地，東瀕海，南界高麗，西北與契丹接壤，即金鼻祖之部落也。 初號女真，後避遼興宗諱，改曰女直。 太祖烏古打既滅遼，即上京設都，海陵遷都于燕，改為會寧府。 金末，其將蒲鮮萬奴據遼東。 元初癸巳歲，出師伐之，生禽萬奴，師至開元、率賓，東土悉平。 開元之名，始見於此。 乙未歲，立開元、南京二萬戶府，治黃龍府。 至元四年，更遼東路總管府。 二十三年，改為開元路，領咸平府，後割咸平為散府，俱隸遼東道宣慰司。 至順錢糧戶數四千三百六十七。
Kaiyuan Route: ancient Sushen land; in Sui and Tang known as the Heishui Mohe. In early Tang the tribal chief Agulang first came to court; he later submitted, and his territory was made Yan Prefecture with the Heishui office established. Later, when Parhae grew powerful, the Mohe all came under its service. Later still, as Parhae weakened under Khitan attack, the Heishui regained their lands, reaching the sea in the east, bordering Koryŏ in the south and the Khitan in the northwest—the ancestral homeland of the Jin founders. They were first called Jurchen; later, to avoid the taboo of Liao Emperor Xingzong's name, they were called Nüzhi. After Aguda destroyed the Liao, he made Shangjing his capital; Hailing moved the capital to Yan and renamed the region Huining Prefecture. Late in the Jin, the general Puxian Wannu seized Liaodong. In the guisi year early in the Yuan, troops were sent against him; Wannu was captured alive; the army reached Kaiyuan and Shuaibin, and the eastern territories were fully pacified. The name Kaiyuan first appears at this point. In the yiwei year, the Kaiyuan and Southern Capital myriarchies were established, seated at Huanglong Prefecture. In Zhiyuan 4 it became the Liaodong Route directorate general. In year 23 it became Kaiyuan Route, governing Xianping Prefecture; later Xianping was detached as a separate prefecture; both fell under the Liaodong Circuit Pacification Commission. In the Zhishun period it had 4,367 registered tax households.
27
咸平府，古朝鮮地，箕子所封，漢屬樂浪郡，後高麗侵有其地。 唐滅高麗，置安東都護以統之，繼為渤海大氏所據。 遼平渤海，以其地多險隘，建城以居流民，號咸州安東軍，領縣曰咸平。 金升咸平府，領平郭、安東、新興、慶雲、清安、歸仁六縣，兵亂皆廢。 元初因之，隸開元路，後復割出，隸遼東宣慰司。
Xianping Prefecture: ancient Korean land granted to Jizi; under Han it was part of Lelang Commandery; later Koryŏ took it. Tang destroyed Koguryŏ and set up the Andong Protectorate to govern the region; Parhae later seized it. The Liao pacified Parhae; because the terrain was rugged, they built a city for displaced people, called the Xianzhou Andong Army, with a county named Xianping. The Jin elevated it to Xianping Prefecture, governing Pingguo, Andong, Xinxing, Qingyun, Qing'an, and Guiren counties—all abandoned in the wars. Early in the Yuan the arrangement continued under Kaiyuan Route; later it was detached again under the Liaodong Pacification Commission.
28
合蘭府水達達等路，土地曠闊，人民散居。 元初設軍民萬戶府五，撫鎮北邊。 一曰桃溫，距上都四千里。 一曰胡裏改，距上都四千二百里、大都三千八百里。 有胡裏改江並混同江，又有合蘭河流入於海。 一曰斡朵憐。 一曰脫斡憐。 一曰孛苦江。 各有司存，分領混同江南北之地。 其居民皆水達達、女直之人，各仍舊俗，無市井城郭，逐水草為居，以射獵為業。 故設官牧民，隨俗而治，有合蘭府水達達等路，以相統攝焉。 有俊禽曰海東青，由海外飛來，至奴兒幹，土人羅之，以為土貢。 至順錢糧戶數二萬九百六。
Helan Prefecture Shuidada Route and related territories: the land was vast and sparsely settled. Early in the Yuan five military-civilian myriarchies were established to pacify the northern frontier. One was Taowen, four thousand li from Shangdu. One was Huligai, four thousand two hundred li from Shangdu and three thousand eight hundred li from Dadu. The Huligai and Huntong rivers run through it, and the Helan River flows to the sea. One was Wodolian. One was Tuowolian. One was Bokujiang. Each had its own office, governing territory north and south of the Huntong River. Its people were Shuidada and Jurchen, who kept their old ways: without markets or walled towns, they moved with pasture and water and lived by hunting. Officials were therefore appointed to govern them according to local custom, under Helan Prefecture Shuidada Route and related administrations. A fine bird called the haidongqing flies in from overseas to Nüergan; locals net it as a tribute item. In the Zhishun period it had 20,906 registered tax households.
29
河南江北等處行中書省，為路十二、府七、州一，屬州三十四，屬縣一百八十二。 本省陸站一百六處，水站九十處。
The Henan–Jiangbei Branch Secretariat comprised twelve routes, seven prefectures, and one superior prefecture, with thirty-four dependent prefectures and one hundred eighty-two dependent counties. The province had one hundred six land relay stations and ninety water relay stations.
30
河南江北道肅政謙訪司
Surveillance Commission for the Henan–Jiangbei Circuit
31
汴梁路，上。 唐置汴州總管府。 石晉為開封府。 宋為東京，建都於此。 金改南京，宣宗南遷，都焉。 金亡，歸附。 舊領歸德府，延、許、裕、唐、陳、亳、鄧、汝、潁、徐、邳、嵩、宿、申、鄭、鈞、睢、蔡、息、盧氏行襄樊二十州。 至元八年，令歸德自為一府，割亳、徐、邳、宿四州隸之； 升申州為南陽府，割裕、唐、汝、鄭、嵩、盧氏行襄樊隸之。 九年，廢延州，以所領延津、陽武二縣屬南京路，統蔡、息、鄭、鈞、許、陳、睢、潁八州，開封、祥符倚郭，而屬邑十有五。 舊有警巡院，十四年改錄事司。 二十五年，改南京路為汴梁路。 二十八年，以瀕河而南、大江以北，其地沖要，又新入版圖，置省南京以控治之。 三十年，升蔡州為汝寧府，屬行省，割息、潁二州以隸焉。 本路戶三萬一十八，口一十八萬四千三百六十七。 壬子年數。 領司一、縣十七、州五。 州領二十一縣。
Bianliang Route, upper grade. Tang established the Bian Prefecture directorate general. Later Jin made it Kaifeng Prefecture. Song made it the Eastern Capital and built its capital here. The Jin renamed it the Southern Capital; Emperor Xuanzong moved south and made it his seat. After the Jin fell, it submitted to Yuan rule. It formerly governed Guide Prefecture and twenty prefectures: Yan, Xu, Yu, Tang, Chen, Bo, Deng, Ru, Ying, Xu, Pi, Song, Su, Shen, Zheng, Jun, Sui, Cai, Xi, and the Lushi Xiangfan circuit. In Zhiyuan 8, Guide was made a separate prefecture, and Bo, Xu, Pi, and Su were transferred to it; Shen Prefecture was elevated to Nanyang Prefecture, and Yu, Tang, Ru, Zheng, Song, and the Lushi Xiangfan circuit were placed under it. In year 9, Yan Prefecture was abolished and its counties of Yanjin and Yangwu placed under the Southern Capital Route; it governed Cai, Xi, Zheng, Jun, Xu, Chen, Sui, and Ying, with seat-attached Kaifeng and Xiangfu and fifteen dependent districts. A patrol office formerly existed; in year 14 it became a Record-keeping Office. In year 25 the Southern Capital Route was renamed Bianliang Route. In year 28, because the region south of the Yellow River and north of the Yangzi was strategically vital and had newly joined the realm, a provincial seat was established at the Southern Capital to govern it. In year 30, Cai Prefecture was elevated to Runing Prefecture under the Branch Secretariat, and Xi and Ying were transferred to it. The route had 30,018 households and a population of 184,367. These are renzi-year figures. It governed one office, seventeen counties, and five prefectures. Its prefectures governed twenty-one counties in all.
32
錄事司
Record-keeping Office
33
縣十七
Seventeen counties
34
開封，下。 倚郭。 祥符，下。 倚郭。 中牟，下。 原武，下。 舊以此縣隸延州，元初隸開封府，後復為延州，縣如舊。 至元九年，州廢，後來屬。 鄢陵，中。 滎澤，下。 舊隸鄭州，至元二年來屬。 封丘，中。 金大定中，河水湮沒，遷治新城。 元初，新城又為河水所壞，乃因故城遺址，稍加完葺而遷治焉。 扶溝，下。 陽武，下。 舊隸延州，至元九年，州廢來屬。 杞縣，中。 元初河決，城之北面為水所圯，遂為大河之道，乃於故城北二里河水北岸，築新城置縣，繼又修故城，號南杞縣。 蓋黃河至此分為三，其大河流於二城之間，其一流於新城之北郭睢河中，其一在故城之南，東流，俗稱三叉口。 延津，下。 舊為延州，隸河南路。 至元九年，州廢，以縣來屬。 蘭陽，下。 通許，下。 尉氏，下。 太康，下。 洧川，下。 陳留。 下。
Kaifeng, lower grade. Seat-attached to the route capital. Xiangfu, lower grade. Seat-attached to the route capital. Zhongmu, lower grade. Yuanwu, lower grade. Formerly under Yan Prefecture, it was placed under Kaifeng Prefecture at the start of Yuan rule; when Yan was restored, the county reverted to its former status. In Zhiyuan 9 the prefecture was abolished, and the county later came under this route. Yanling, middle grade. Yingze, lower grade. Formerly under Zheng Prefecture, it was transferred here in Zhiyuan 2. Fengqiu, middle grade. During Jin Dading, the river submerged the county seat, which was relocated to a new town. Early in Yuan, the new town was again ruined by the river; the seat was then moved back to the old site, which was patched up and restored. Fugou, lower grade. Yangwu, lower grade. Formerly under Yan Prefecture, it was transferred here when that prefecture was abolished in Zhiyuan 9. Qi County, middle grade. Early in Yuan a breach opened the river, which destroyed the north wall and took the main channel through the old town. A new county seat was built two li north of the ruins on the river's north bank; the old town was later restored and called South Qi County. Here the Yellow River split three ways: the main channel ran between the two towns; one branch entered the Sui River north of the new city's wall; another passed south of the old town and flowed east — known locally as the Triple Fork. Yanjin, lower grade. It had formerly been Yan Prefecture, subordinate to Henan Route. In Zhiyuan 9 the prefecture was abolished and the county was placed under this route. Lanyang, lower grade. Tongxu, lower grade. Weishi, lower grade. Taikang, lower grade. Weichuan, lower grade. Chenliu. Lower grade.
35
鄭州，下。 唐初為鄭州，又改滎陽郡。 宋為奉寧軍。 金仍為鄭。 元初領管城、滎陽、汜水、河陰、原武、新鄭、密、滎澤八縣及司候司，後割新鄭、密屬鈞州，滎澤、原武隸開封府，並司候司入管城。 領四縣：
Zheng Prefecture, lower grade. Early Tang made it Zheng Prefecture, later renamed Xingyang Commandery. Under Song it became Fengning Army. The Jin kept the name Zheng. At the start of Yuan it governed Guancheng, Xingyang, Sishui, Heyin, Yuanwu, Xinzheng, Mi, and Yingze, plus a Postal Relay Office; Xinzheng and Mi were later transferred to Jun Prefecture, Yingze and Yuanwu to Kaifeng Prefecture, and the Postal Relay Office was merged into Guancheng. It governed four counties:
36
管城，下。 倚郭。 滎陽，下。 汜水，下。 河陰，下。
Guancheng, lower grade. Seat-attached to the prefectural seat. Xingyang, lower grade. Sishui, lower grade. Heyin, lower grade.
37
許州，下。 唐初為許州，後改潁川郡，又仍為許州。 宋升潁昌府。 金改昌武軍。 元初復為許州。 領五縣：
Xu Prefecture, lower grade. Early Tang made it Xu Prefecture, later Yingchuan Commandery, then Xu Prefecture again. Song elevated it to Yingchang Prefecture. The Jin renamed it Changwu Army. At the start of Yuan it was restored as Xu Prefecture. It governed five counties:
38
長社，下。 長葛，下。 郾城，下。 襄城，下。 臨潁。 下。
Changshe, lower grade. Changge, lower grade. Yancheng, lower grade. Xiangcheng, lower grade. Linying. Lower grade.
39
陳州，下。 唐初為陳州，後改淮陽郡，又仍為陳州。 宋升懷德府。 金復為陳州。 元初因之。 舊領宛丘、南頓、項城、商水、西華、清水六縣。 至元二年，南頓、項城、清水皆廢，後復置南頓、項城。 領五縣：
Chen Prefecture, lower grade. Early Tang made it Chen Prefecture, later Huaiyang Commandery, then Chen Prefecture again. Song elevated it to Huaide Prefecture. The Jin restored Chen Prefecture. Yuan retained this arrangement at the outset. It formerly governed Wanqiu, Nandun, Xiangcheng, Shangshui, Xihua, and Qingshui. In Zhiyuan 2, Nandun, Xiangcheng, and Qingshui were abolished; Nandun and Xiangcheng were later restored. It governed five counties:
40
宛丘，西華，商水，至元二年，省南頓、項城入焉，後復置。 南頓，項城。
Wanqiu, Xihua, and Shangshui — in Zhiyuan 2 Nandun and Xiangcheng were absorbed into them, then restored. Nandun and Xiangcheng.
41
鈞州，下。 唐、宋皆不置郡，偽齊置潁順軍。 金改潁順州，又改鈞州。 元至元二年，又割鄭州密縣來屬。 領三縣：
Jun Prefecture, lower grade. Tang and Song placed no commandery here; Pseudo-Qi established Yingshun Army. The Jin first renamed it Yingshun Prefecture, then Jun Prefecture. In Yuan Zhiyuan 2, Mi County was transferred from Zheng Prefecture. It governed three counties:
42
陽翟，下。 新鄭，下。 密縣。 下。
Yangdi, lower grade. Xinzheng, lower grade. Mi County. Lower grade.
43
睢州，下。 唐屬曹州。 宋改拱州，又升保慶軍。 金改睢州。 元因之。 領四縣：
Sui Prefecture, lower grade. Under Tang it fell under Cao Prefecture. Song renamed it Gong Prefecture, then elevated it to Baoqing Army. The Jin renamed it Sui Prefecture. Yuan kept the same name. It governed four counties:
44
襄邑，下。 倚郭。 考城，下。 儀封，下。 柘城。 下。
Xiangyi, lower grade. Seat-attached to the prefectural seat. Kaocheng, lower grade. Yifeng, lower grade. Zhecheng. Lower grade.
45
河南府路，唐初為洛州，後改河南府，又改東京。 宋為西京。 金為中京金昌府。 元初為河南府，府治即周之王城。 舊領洛陽、宜陽、永甯、登封、鞏、偃師、孟津、新安、澠池九縣，後割澠池隸陝州。 戶九千五百二，口六萬五千七百五十一。 壬子年數。 領司一、縣八、州一。 州領四縣。
Henan Prefecture Route — early Tang Luo Prefecture, later Henan Prefecture, then the Eastern Capital. Song made it the Western Capital. The Jin made it the Central Capital Jinchang Prefecture. At the start of Yuan it became Henan Prefecture, with its seat in the Zhou royal city. It formerly governed Luoyang, Yiyang, Yongning, Dengfeng, Gong, Yanshi, Mengjin, Xin'an, and Mianchi; Mianchi was later transferred to Shan Prefecture. 9,502 households and 65,751 persons. These are renzi-year figures. It governed one office, eight counties, and one prefecture. That prefecture governed four counties.
46
錄事司。
Record-keeping Office.
47
洛陽，宜陽，下。 永寧，下。 登封，下。 中嶽嵩山在焉。 鞏縣，下。 孟津，下。 新安，偃師。 下。
Luoyang and Yiyang, lower grade. Yongning, lower grade. Dengfeng, lower grade. Mount Song, the Central Peak, lies within its bounds. Gong County, lower grade. Mengjin, lower grade. Xin'an and Yanshi. Lower grade.
48
陝州，下。 唐初為陝州，又改陝府，又改陝郡。 宋為保義軍。 元仍為陝州。 領四縣：
Shan Prefecture, lower grade. Early Tang made it Shan Prefecture, later Shan fu, then Shan Commandery. Under Song it became Baoyi Army. Yuan kept the name Shan Prefecture. It governed four counties:
49
陝縣，下。 靈寶，下。 至元三年，省入陝縣，八年，廢虢州為虢略，隸陝州。 並虢略治靈寶，以虢略為巡檢司，並硃陽縣入焉。 閿鄉，下。 至元二年，省湖城縣入焉。 澠池。 下。 金升為韶州，置澠池司候司。 元至元三年，省司候司。 八年，省韶州，復為縣，隸河南府路，後割以來屬。
Shan County, lower grade. Lingbao, lower grade. In Zhiyuan 3 it was merged into Shan County; in Zhiyuan 8 Guo Prefecture was abolished as Guolue and placed under Shan Prefecture. Guolue was merged with Lingbao as the seat; Guolue became a Patrol Office, and Zhuyang County was absorbed into it. Wenxiang, lower grade. In Zhiyuan 2, Hucheng County was merged into it. Mianchi. Lower grade. The Jin promoted it to Shao Prefecture and established a Mianchi Postal Relay Office. In Yuan Zhiyuan 3 the Postal Relay Office was abolished. In Zhiyuan 8 Shao Prefecture was abolished and it reverted to a county under Henan Prefecture Route; later it was transferred here.
50
南陽府，唐初為宛州，而縣名南陽，後州廢，以縣屬鄧州。 曆五代至宋皆為縣。 金升為申州。 元至元八年，升為南陽府，以唐、鄧、裕、嵩、汝五州隸焉。 二十五年，改屬汴梁路，後直隸行省。 戶六百九十二，口四千八百九十三。 壬子年數。 領縣二、州五。 州領十一縣。
Nanyang Prefecture — early Tang Wan Prefecture, though the county was called Nanyang; after the prefecture was abolished, the county fell under Deng Prefecture. From the Five Dynasties through Song it remained a county. The Jin promoted it to Shen Prefecture. In Yuan Zhiyuan 8 it was elevated to Nanyang Prefecture, with Tang, Deng, Yu, Song, and Ru Prefectures subordinate to it. In year 25 it was placed under Bianliang Route, then later reported directly to the Branch Secretariat. 692 households and 4,893 persons. These are renzi-year figures. It governed two counties and five prefectures. Those prefectures governed eleven counties.
51
南陽，下。 倚郭。 鎮平。 下。
Nanyang, lower grade. Seat-attached to the prefectural seat. Zhenping. Lower grade.
52
鄧州，下。 唐初為鄧州，後改南陽郡，又仍為鄧州。 宋屬京西南路。 金屬南京開封府。 舊領穰縣、南陽、內鄉、淅川、順陽五縣。 元初以淅川、順陽省入內鄉。 舊設錄事司，至元二年併入穰縣。 領三縣：
Deng Prefecture, lower grade. Early Tang made it Deng Prefecture, later Nanyang Commandery, then Deng Prefecture again. Under Song it fell under the Southwest Capital Circuit. Under the Jin it fell under the Southern Capital Kaifeng Prefecture. It formerly governed Xiang, Nanyang, Neixiang, Xichuan, and Shunyang. At the start of Yuan, Xichuan and Shunyang were absorbed into Neixiang. A Record-keeping Office had formerly existed; in Zhiyuan 2 it was merged into Xiang County. It governed three counties:
53
穰縣，下。 倚郭。 內鄉，下。 至元二年，以順陽來屬。 新野。 下。
Xiang County, lower grade. Seat-attached to the prefectural seat. Neixiang, lower grade. In Zhiyuan 2, Shunyang was transferred here. Xinye. Lower grade.
54
唐州，下。 唐初為顯州，後改唐州。 宋屬京西南路。 金改裕州。 元初復為唐州。 至元三年，以民力不及，廢湖陽、比陽、桐柏三縣。 領一縣：
Tang Prefecture, lower grade. Early Tang made it Xian Prefecture, later Tang Prefecture. Under Song it fell under the Southwest Capital Circuit. The Jin renamed it Yu Prefecture. At the start of Yuan it was restored as Tang Prefecture. In Zhiyuan 3, because local resources could not support them, Huyang, Biyang, and Tongbai counties were abolished. It governed one county:
55
泌陽。 倚郭。
Biyang. Seat-attached to the prefectural seat.
56
嵩州，下。 唐為陸渾、伊闕二縣。 宋升順州。 金改嵩州，領伊陽、福昌二縣。 元初以福昌隸河南。 至元三年，省伊陽入州。 領一縣：
Song Prefecture, lower grade. Under Tang it consisted of Lu Hun and Yique counties. Song elevated it to Shun Prefecture. The Jin renamed it Song Prefecture, governing Yiyang and Fuchang. At the start of Yuan, Fuchang was transferred to Henan Prefecture Route. In Zhiyuan 3, Yiyang was merged into the prefectural seat. It governed one county:
57
盧氏。 下。 至元二年，隸南京路。 八年，屬南陽府。 十一年來屬。
Lushi. Lower grade. In Zhiyuan 2 it was placed under Southern Capital Route. In Zhiyuan 8 it was placed under Nanyang Prefecture. In Zhiyuan 11 it was transferred here.
58
汝州，下。 唐初為伊州，又改汝州。 宋屬京西北路。 元至元三年，廢郟城、寶豐二縣入梁縣，後復置郟縣。 領三縣：
Ru Prefecture, lower grade. Early Tang made it Yi Prefecture, later Ru Prefecture. Under Song it fell under the Northwest Capital Circuit. In Yuan Zhiyuan 3, Jiacheng and Baofeng were abolished and merged into Liang County; Jia County was later restored. It governed three counties:
59
梁縣，下。 魯山。 下。 郟縣。 下。
Liang County, lower grade. Lushan. Lower grade. Jia County. Lower grade.
60
裕州，下。 唐初置北澧州，又改魯州，後廢為縣，屬唐州。 金升為裕州。 舊領方城、舞陽、葉縣。 元初即葉縣行隨州事，就置昆陽縣為屬邑。 至元三年，罷州，並昆陽、舞陽二縣入葉縣，後復置舞陽。 領三縣：
Yu Prefecture, lower grade. Early Tang established North Li Prefecture, later Lu Prefecture; it was then abolished as a prefecture and made a county under Tang Prefecture. The Jin promoted it to Yu Prefecture. It formerly governed Fangcheng, Wuyang, and Ye. At the start of Yuan, Ye County handled Suizhou affairs, and Kunyang County was established as a subordinate county. In Zhiyuan 3 the prefecture was abolished and Kunyang and Wuyang were merged into Ye County; Wuyang was later restored. It governed three counties:
61
方城，下。 倚郭。 葉縣，下。 舞陽。 下。
Fangcheng, lower grade. Seat-attached to the prefectural seat. Ye County, lower grade. Wuyang. Lower grade.
62
汝甯府，唐蔡州。 上蔡、西平、確山、遂平、平輿為屬邑。 至元七年，省遂平、平輿入汝陽，隸汴梁路。 三十年，河南江北行省平章伯顏言：「蔡州去汴梁地遠，，凡事稽誤，宜升散府。」 遂升汝寧府，直隸行省，以息、潁、信陽、光四州隸焉，復置遂平縣。 抄籍戶口闕，至順錢糧戶數七千七十五。 領縣五、州四。 州領十縣。
Runing Prefecture — under Tang, Cai Prefecture. Shangcai, Xiping, Queshan, Suiping, and Pingyu were its subordinate counties. In Zhiyuan 7, Suiping and Pingyu were merged into Ruyang under Bianliang Route. In year 30, Chancellor Bayan of the Henan and Jiangbei Branch Secretariat said that Cai Prefecture was far from Bianliang, all business was held up in review, and it should be elevated to a loose prefecture. Runing Prefecture was then established, reporting directly to the Branch Secretariat, with Xi, Ying, Xinyang, and Guang Prefectures subordinate to it; Suiping County was restored. Household registration records are incomplete; the Zhishun-era tax household count is 7,075. It governed five counties and four prefectures. Those prefectures governed ten counties.
63
汝陽，下。 元初廢，後置蔡州治此，仍復置縣。 上蔡，下。 西平，下。 確山。 下。 遂平。 下。 元初省入汝陽，後復置。
Ruyang, lower grade. At the start of Yuan it was abolished; Cai Prefecture was later seated here, and the county was restored. Shangcai, lower grade. Xiping, lower grade. Queshan. Lower grade. Suiping County. Lower grade. Early in the Yuan it was abolished and merged into Ruyang County; it was later restored.
64
潁州，下。 唐初為信州，後改汝陰郡，又改潁州。 宋升順昌府。 金復為潁州。 舊領汝陰、泰和、沈丘、潁上四縣。 元至元二年，省四縣及錄事司入州。 後復領三縣：
Ying Prefecture (lower grade). In early Tang it was Xin Prefecture; later it became Ruyin Commandery, then Ying Prefecture again. Under the Song it was elevated to Shunchang Prefecture. Under the Jin it was restored as Ying Prefecture. It had formerly governed Ruyin, Taihe, Shenqiu, and Yingshang counties. In Zhiyuan 2, the four counties and the Record-keeping Office were abolished and merged into the prefecture. Later it again governed three counties:
65
太和，下。 沈丘，下。 潁上。 下。
Taihe County (lower grade). Shenqiu County (lower grade). Yingshang County. Lower grade.
66
息州，下。 唐初為息州，後為新息縣，隸蔡州。 五代至宋皆因之。 金復置息州。 舊領新息、新蔡、真陽、褒信四縣。 元中統三年，以李璮叛，廢州。 四年，復置。 至元三年，以四縣併入州。 後復領二縣：
Xi Prefecture (lower grade). In early Tang it was Xi Prefecture; later it became Xinxi County under Cai Prefecture. From the Five Dynasties through the Song the arrangement remained unchanged. Under the Jin Xi Prefecture was restored. It had formerly governed Xinxi, Xincai, Zhenyang, and Baoxin counties. In Zhongtong 3, because of Li Tan's rebellion, the prefecture was abolished. In year 4 it was restored. In Zhiyuan 3, the four counties were merged into the prefecture. Later it again governed two counties:
67
新蔡，下。 真陽。 下。
Xincai County (lower grade). Zhenyang County. Lower grade.
68
光州，下。 唐初為光州，後改弋陽郡，又復為光州。 宋升光山軍。 元至元十二年歸附，屬蘄黃宣慰司。 二十二年，同蘄、黃等州，直隸行省。 三十年，隸汝寧府。 領三縣：
Guang Prefecture (lower grade). In early Tang it was Guang Prefecture; later it became Yiyang Commandery, then Guang Prefecture again. Under the Song it was elevated to the Guangshan Army. In Zhiyuan 12 it submitted and was placed under the Qi-Huang Pacification Commission. In year 22, together with Qi, Huang, and other prefectures, it reported directly to the Branch Secretariat. In year 30 it was placed under Runing Prefecture. It governed three counties:
69
定城，固始，下。 宋末兵亂，徙治無常。 至元十一年復舊治。 光山。 下。 兵亂地荒，至元十二年復立舊治。
Dingcheng and Gushi counties (lower grade). At the end of the Song, warfare drove the seat from place to place without fixed rule. In Zhiyuan 11 the former seat was restored. Guangshan County. Lower grade. War left the land desolate; in Zhiyuan 12 the old seat was re-established.
70
信陽州，下。 唐初為申州，又改義陽郡。 宋改信陽軍，端平間，兵亂地荒，凡四十餘年。 元至元十四年，改立信陽府，領羅山、信陽二縣。 十五年，改為信陽州。 二十年，以羅山縣當驛置要衝，徙州治此，而移縣治於西南，號曰羅山新縣，今州治即舊縣。 戶三千四百一十四，口三萬三千七百五十一。 至元七年數。 領二縣：
Xinyang Prefecture (lower grade). In early Tang it was Shen Prefecture; later it became Yiyang Commandery. The Song renamed it the Xinyang Army; during the Duanping era warfare left the land desolate for more than forty years. In Zhiyuan 14, Xinyang Prefecture was established, governing Luoshan and Xinyang counties. In year 15 it was redesignated a zhou prefecture. In year 20, because Luoshan County stood on a vital post-station route, the prefectural seat was moved there; the county seat was shifted southwest and called New Luoshan County—the present prefectural seat is the old county seat. It had 3,414 households and a population of 33,751. These figures are from Zhiyuan 7. It governed two counties:
71
羅山。 倚郭。 信陽。
Luoshan County. Seat-attached to the prefectural seat. Xinyang County.
72
歸德府，唐宋州，又為睢陽郡。 後唐為歸德軍。 宋升南京。 金為歸德府。 金亡，宋復取之。 舊領宋城、寧陵、下邑、虞城、穀熟、碭山六縣。 元初與亳之酂縣同時歸附，置京東行省，未幾罷。 歲壬子，又立司府州縣官，以綏定新居之民。 中統二年，審民戶多寡，定官吏員數。 至元二年，以虞城、碭山二縣在枯黃河北，割屬濟寧府，又並谷熟入睢陽，酂縣入永州，降永州為永城縣，與寧陵、下邑隸本府。 八年，以宿、亳、徐、邳並隸焉。 壤地平坦，數有河患。 府為散郡，設知府、治中、府判各一員，直隸行省。 抄籍戶數闕，至順錢糧戶數二萬三千三百一十七。 領縣四、州四。 州領八縣。
Guide Prefecture: under the Tang it was Song Prefecture, also known as Suiyang Commandery. Under Later Tang it became the Guide Army. Under the Song it was elevated to the Southern Capital. Under the Jin it was Guide Prefecture. After the Jin fell, the Song recovered it. It had formerly governed Songcheng, Ningling, Xiayi, Yucheng, Gushu, and Dangshan counties. Early in the Yuan, together with Zan County of Bo Prefecture it submitted; an Eastern Branch Secretariat was established, but was soon abolished. In the renzi year, route, prefecture, and county offices were again established to pacify the newly settled populace. In Zhongtong 2, household numbers were reviewed and official posts fixed according to population. In Zhiyuan 2, because Yucheng and Dangshan lay north of the dry Yellow River course, they were transferred to Jining Prefecture; Gushu was merged into Suiyang, Zan County into Yong Prefecture; Yong Prefecture was demoted to Yongcheng County; and Ningling and Xiayi were placed under this prefecture. In year 8, Su, Bo, Xu, and Pi prefectures were all placed under it. The terrain was flat and frequently afflicted by river disasters. The prefecture was a detached prefecture, with one prefect, one administrative vice-prefect, and one assistant prefect each, reporting directly to the Branch Secretariat. Registration census figures are lacking; in the Zhishun period it had 23,317 registered tax households. It governed four counties and four prefectures. The prefectures governed eight counties in all.
73
睢陽，下。 倚郭。 唐曰宋城，亦曰睢陽。 金曰睢陽。 宋曰宋城。 元仍曰睢陽。 永城，下。 下邑，下。 寧陵。 下。
Suiyang County (lower grade). Seat-attached to the prefectural seat. Under the Tang it was called Songcheng, also called Suiyang. Under the Jin it was called Suiyang. Under the Song it was called Songcheng. Under the Yuan it remained Suiyang. Yongcheng County (lower grade). Xiayi County (lower grade). Ningling County. Lower grade.
74
徐州，下。 唐初為徐州，又改彭城郡，又升武寧軍。 宋因之。 金屬山東西路。 金亡，宋復之。 元初歸附後，凡州縣視民多少設官吏。 至元二年，例降為下州。 舊領彭城、蕭、永固三縣及錄事司，至是永固併入蕭縣，彭城並錄事司併入州。 領一縣：
Xuzhou Prefecture (lower grade). In early Tang it was Xuzhou; later it became Pengcheng Commandery, then the Wuning Army. The Song followed this arrangement. Under the Jin it belonged to the Shandong West Circuit. After the Jin fell, the Song recovered it. After submitting early in the Yuan, officials were appointed at each prefecture and county according to population. In Zhiyuan 2, by regulation it was demoted to a lower-grade prefecture. It had formerly governed Pengcheng, Xiao, and Yonggu counties and a Record-keeping Office; at this time Yonggu was merged into Xiao County, and Pengcheng and the Record-keeping Office were merged into the prefecture. It governed one county:
75
蕭縣。 下。 至元二年，併入徐州，十二年復立。
Xiao County. Lower grade. In Zhiyuan 2 it was merged into Xuzhou; in year 12 it was restored.
76
宿州，中。 唐置，宋升保靜軍，金置防禦使。 金亡，宋復之。 元初隸歸德府，領臨渙、蘄、靈壁、符離四縣並司候司。 至元二年，以四縣一司併入州。 四年，以靈壁入泗州，十七年復來屬。 領一縣：
Suzhou Prefecture (middle grade). Established under the Tang; under the Song elevated to the Baojing Army; under the Jin a defense commissioner was installed. After the Jin fell, the Song recovered it. Early in the Yuan it was under Guide Prefecture, governing Linhuan, Qi, Lingbi, and Fuli counties and a Patrol Office. In Zhiyuan 2, the four counties and one office were merged into the prefecture. In year 4, Lingbi was placed under Si Prefecture; in year 17 it returned to this jurisdiction. It governed one county:
77
靈壁。 下。
Lingbi County. Lower grade.
78
邳州，下。 唐初為邳州，後廢屬泗州，又屬徐州。 宋置淮陽軍。 金復為邳州。 金亡，宋暫有之。 元初以民少，並三縣入州。 至元八年，以州屬歸德府。 十二年，復置睢寧、宿遷兩縣，屬淮安。 十五年，還來屬。 領三縣：
Pi Prefecture (lower grade). In early Tang it was Pi Prefecture; later abolished and placed under Si Prefecture, then under Xuzhou. Under the Song the Huaiyang Army was established. Under the Jin it was restored as Pi Prefecture. After the Jin fell, the Song briefly held it. Early in the Yuan, because the population was sparse, three counties were merged into the prefecture. In Zhiyuan 8, the prefecture was placed under Guide Prefecture. In year 12, Suining and Suqian counties were restored and placed under Huai'an. In year 15 it returned to this jurisdiction. It governed three counties:
79
下邳，下。 州治所。 宿遷，下。 睢寧。 下。
Xiapi County (lower grade). Prefectural seat. Suqian County (lower grade). Suining County. Lower grade.
80
亳州，下。 唐初為亳州，後改譙郡，又仍為亳州。 宋升集慶軍。 金復為亳州。 金亡，宋復之。 元初領縣六：譙、酂、鹿邑、城父、衛真、穀熟。 後以民戶少，並城父入譙，衛真入鹿邑，谷熟入睢陽，酂入永城，其睢陽、永城去隸歸德。 後復置城父。 領三縣：
Bo Prefecture (lower grade). In early Tang it was Bo Prefecture; later it became Qiao Commandery, then Bo Prefecture again. Under the Song it was elevated to the Jiqing Army. Under the Jin it was restored as Bo Prefecture. After the Jin fell, the Song recovered it. Early in the Yuan it governed six counties: Qiao, Zan, Luyi, Chengfu, Weizhen, and Gushu. Later, because households were few, Chengfu was merged into Qiao, Weizhen into Luyi, Gushu into Suiyang, and Zan into Yongcheng; Suiyang and Yongcheng were detached and placed under Guide Prefecture. Chengfu was later restored. It governed three counties:
81
譙縣，下。 鹿邑。 下。 此邑數有水患，歷代民不甯居。 城父。 下。
Qiao County (lower grade). Luyi County. Lower grade. This county suffered repeated floods; for generations its people had no settled life. Chengfu County. Lower grade.
82
襄陽路，唐初為襄州，後改襄陽郡。 宋為襄陽府。 元至元十年，兵破樊城，襄陽守臣呂文煥降，罷宋京西安撫司，立河南等路行中書省，更襄陽府為散府，未幾罷省。 十一年，改襄陽府為總管府，又立荊湖等路行樞密院。 十二年，立荊湖行中書省，後復罷。 本府領四縣、一司，十九年割均、房二州，光化、棗陽二縣來屬。 抄籍戶口數闕，至順錢糧戶數五千九十。 領司一、縣六、州二。 州領四縣。
Xiangyang Route: in early Tang it was Xiang Prefecture; later it became Xiangyang Commandery. Under the Song it was Xiangyang Prefecture. In Zhiyuan 10, the army captured Fancheng; Xiangyang's defender Lü Wenhuan surrendered; the Song Jingxi Capital Security Pacification Commission was abolished; a Branch Secretariat for Henan and other routes was established; Xiangyang Prefecture was made a detached prefecture; the secretariat was soon abolished. In year 11, Xiangyang Prefecture became a General Directorate Prefecture, and a Jinghu Branch Privy Council was also established. In year 12, the Jinghu Branch Secretariat was established; it was later abolished again. This prefecture originally governed four counties and one office; in year 19 Jun and Fang prefectures were detached and placed under it, and Guanghua and Zaoyang counties were transferred here. Household registration records are incomplete; the Zhishun-era tax household count is 5,090. It governed one office, six counties, and two prefectures. Those prefectures governed four counties.
83
錄事司。
Record-keeping Office.
84
襄陽，下。 倚郭。 南漳，下。 宜城，下。 穀城，下。 光化，至元十三年南伐，明年設官置縣，屬南陽，十九年來屬。 棗陽。 至元十四年，屬南陽，十九年來屬。
Xiangyang County (lower grade). Seat-attached to the route capital. Nanzhang County (lower grade). Yicheng County (lower grade). Gucheng County (lower grade). Guanghua: in Zhiyuan 13 the southern campaign was launched; officials were posted and the county established the next year; it was under Nanyang; in year 19 it was transferred here. Zaoyang County. In Zhiyuan 14 it was under Nanyang; in year 19 it was transferred here.
85
均州，下。 唐初為均州，又為武當郡。 宋為武當軍。 元至元十二年，江陵歸附，割隸湖北道宣慰司。 十九年，還屬襄陽。 領二縣：
Jun Prefecture (lower grade). In early Tang it was Jun Prefecture; later it became Wudang Commandery. Under the Song it was the Wudang Army. In Zhiyuan 12, Jiangling submitted and was placed under the Hubei Circuit Pacification Commission. In year 19 it was returned to Xiangyang. It governed two counties:
86
武當，下。 兵亂遷治無常，至元十四年復置。 鄖縣。 下。 兵後僑治無常，至元十四年復置。
Wudang County (lower grade). War drove repeated relocations of the seat without fixed rule; in Zhiyuan 14 it was restored. Yun County. Lower grade. After the war it was provisionally administered from various places without fixed rule; in Zhiyuan 14 it was restored.
87
房州，下。 唐初為遷州，後為房州，又改房陵郡。 宋置保康軍。 德祐中，知州黃思賢納土，命千戶鎮守，仍令思賢領州事。 至元十九年，隸襄陽路。 領二縣：
Fang Prefecture (lower grade). In early Tang it was Qian Prefecture; later it became Fang Prefecture, then Fangling Commandery. Under the Song the Baokang Army was established. In the Deyou era, Prefect Huang Sixian surrendered the territory; a chiliarch was ordered to garrison it, and Sixian was still left in charge of prefectural affairs. In Zhiyuan 19 it was placed under Xiangyang Route. It governed two counties:
88
房陵，下。 竹山。 下。
Fangling County (lower grade). Zhushan County. Lower grade.
89
蘄州路，下。 唐初為蘄州，後改蘄春郡，又仍為蘄州。 宋為防禦州。 至元十二年，立淮西宣撫司。 十四年，改總管府，設錄事司。 戶三萬九千一百九十，口二十四萬九千三百二十一。 自此以後至德安府，皆用至元二十七年數。 領司一、縣五。
Qizhou Route (lower grade). In early Tang it was Qi Prefecture; later it became Qichun Commandery, then Qi Prefecture again. Under the Song it was a defense prefecture. In Zhiyuan 12 the Huai-West Pacification Commission was established. In year 14 it became a General Directorate Prefecture and a Record-keeping Office was established. It had 39,190 households and a population of 249,321. From here onward through Dean Prefecture, all figures are from Zhiyuan 27. It governed one office and five counties.
90
錄事司。
Record-keeping Office.
91
蘄春，中。 倚郭。 蘄水，中。 廣濟，中。 宋嘉熙兵亂，徙治大江中洲，歸附後復舊治。 黃梅，中。 嘉熙兵亂，僑治中洲，後復舊。 羅田。 下。 兵亂縣廢，歸附後始立。
Qichun County (middle grade). Seat-attached to the route capital. Qishui County (middle grade). Guangji County (middle grade). During the Song Jiading war disturbances, the seat was moved to a mid-river islet in the Yangzi; after submission the former seat was restored. Huangmei County (middle grade). During the Jiading war disturbances, it was provisionally administered from the mid-river islet; later the former seat was restored. Luotian County. Lower grade. War abolished the county; it was only established after submission.
92
黃州路，下。 唐初為黃州，後改齊安郡，又仍為黃州。 宋為團練軍州。 元至元十二年歸附。 十四年，立總管府。 十八年，又為黃蘄州宣慰司治所。 二十三年，罷宣慰司，直隸行省。 戶一萬四千八百七十八，口三萬六千八百七十九。 領司一、縣三。
Huangzhou Route (lower grade). In early Tang it was Huang Prefecture; later it became Qi'an Commandery, then Huang Prefecture again. Under the Song it was a regional training army prefecture. In Zhiyuan 12 it submitted. In year 14 a General Directorate Prefecture was established. In year 18 it again became the seat of the Huang-Qi Pacification Commission. In year 23 the Pacification Commission was abolished; it reported directly to the Branch Secretariat. It had 14,878 households and a population of 36,879. It governed one office and three counties.
93
錄事司。
Record-keeping Office.
94
黃岡，中。 州治所。 黃陂，下。 兵亂僑治鄂州青山磯，歸附還舊治。 麻城。 下。 兵亂徙治什子山，歸附還舊治。
Huanggang County (middle grade). Prefectural seat. Huangpi County (lower grade). During the war it was provisionally administered from Qingshanji in E Prefecture; after submission it returned to its former seat. Macheng County. Lower grade. During the wars the county seat was moved to Shizi Mountain; after submission it returned to its former location.
95
淮西江北道肅政廉訪司
Surveillance Commission for the Huai West Jiang North Circuit
96
廬州路，上。 唐改廬江郡，又仍為廬州。 宋為淮南西路。 元至元十三年，設淮西總管府。 明年，于本路立總管府，隸淮西道。 二十八年，以六安軍為縣來屬，後升六安縣為州。 戶三萬一千七百四十六，口二十二萬九千四百五十七。 領司一、縣三、州三。 州領八縣。
Luzhou Route (upper grade). Under the Tang it was renamed Lujiang Commandery, then restored as Luzhou. Under the Song it belonged to Huainan West Circuit. Early in the Yuan, in Zhiyuan 13, the Huai West General Directorate was established. The next year a general directorate was established on this route, subordinate to the Huai West Circuit. In year 28 Lu'an Army was made a county and placed under it; later Lu'an County was promoted to a prefecture. It had 31,746 households and a population of 229,457. It governed one office, three counties, and three prefectures. The prefectures governed eight counties in all.
97
錄事司。
Record-keeping Office.
98
合肥，上。 倚郭。 梁縣，中。 舒城。 中。
Hefei (upper grade). Seat-attached to the route capital. Liang County (middle grade). Shucheng. Middle grade.
99
和州，中。 唐改曆陽郡，後仍為和州。 宋隸淮南西路。 元至元十三年，置鎮守萬戶府。 明年，改立安撫司。 又明年，升和州路。 二十八年，降為州，隸廬州路。 舊設錄事司，後入州自治。 領三縣：
He Prefecture (middle grade). Under the Tang it was renamed Liyang Commandery, then restored as He Prefecture. Under the Song it was subordinate to Huainan West Circuit. In Zhiyuan 13 a garrison myriarch office was established. The next year a Pacification Commission was established in its place. The year after that it was promoted to He Route. In year 28 it was demoted to a prefecture, subordinate to Luzhou Route. A Record-keeping Office had formerly existed; later it was absorbed into the prefecture for self-administration. It governed three counties:
100
曆陽，上。 倚郭。 含山，中。 烏江。 中。
Liyang (upper grade). Seat-attached to the prefectural seat. Hanshan (middle grade). Wujiang. Middle grade.
101
無為州，中。 唐初隸光州。 宋始以城口鎮置無為軍，思與天下安於無事，取「無為而治」之意以名之。 元至元十四年，升為路。 二十八年，降為州，罷鎮巢州為縣以屬焉。 領三縣：
Wuwei Prefecture (middle grade). In early Tang it was subordinate to Guang Prefecture. The Song first established Wuwei Army at Chengkou garrison town, hoping the realm would dwell in untroubled peace and taking the idea of "governing through non-action" as its name. In Zhiyuan 14 it was promoted to a route. In year 28 it was demoted to a prefecture; Chaozhou garrison town was abolished and made a county subordinate to it. It governed three counties:
102
無為，上。 倚郭。 廬江，中。 巢縣。 下。
Wuwei (upper grade). Seat-attached to the prefectural seat. Lujiang (middle grade). Chao County. Lower grade.
103
六安州，下。 唐以霍山縣置霍州，後州廢仍為縣。 梁改灊山縣。 宋改六安軍。 元至元十二年歸附，二十八年降為縣，隸廬州路，後升為州。 領二縣：
Lu'an Prefecture (lower grade). Under the Tang Huoshan County was made into Huo Prefecture; later the prefecture was abolished and it remained a county. Under Liang it was renamed Qianshan County. Under the Song it was changed to Lu'an Army. It submitted to Yuan rule in Zhiyuan 12; in year 28 it was demoted to a county subordinate to Luzhou Route, and later promoted to a prefecture. It governed two counties:
104
六安，中。 英山。 中。
Lu'an (middle grade). Yingshan. Middle grade.
105
安豐路，下。 唐初為壽州，後改壽春郡。 宋為壽春府，又以安豐縣為安豐軍，繼遷安豐軍于壽春府。 元至元十四年，改安豐路總管府。 十五年，定為散府，領壽春、安豐、霍丘三縣。 二十八年，復升為路，以臨濠府為濠州，與下蔡、蒙城俱來屬。 戶一萬七千九百九十二，口九萬七千六百一十一。 領司一、縣五、州一。 州領三縣。
Anfeng Route (lower grade). In early Tang it was Shou Prefecture; later it was renamed Shouchun Commandery. Under the Song it was Shouchun Prefecture; Anfeng County was made Anfeng Army, and the army was later transferred to Shouchun Prefecture. In Zhiyuan 14 it was changed to the Anfeng Route General Directorate. In year 15 it was fixed as a detached prefecture, governing Shouchun, Anfeng, and Huoqiu counties. In year 28 it was again promoted to a route; Linhao Prefecture became Haozhou, and Xiaocai and Mengcheng were all brought under its jurisdiction. It had 17,992 households and a population of 97,611. It governed one office, five counties, and one prefecture. The prefecture governed three counties.
106
錄事司。
Record-keeping Office.
107
壽春，中。 倚郭。 安豐，下。 至元二十一年，江淮行省言：「安豐之芍陂可溉田萬頃，若立屯開耕，實為便益。」 從之。 于安豐縣立萬戶府，屯戶一萬四千八百有奇。 霍丘，下。 下蔡，下。 至元十三年，隸壽春府。 二十八年罷府，與蒙城皆來屬。 蒙城。 下。
Shouchun (middle grade). Seat-attached to the route capital. Anfeng (lower grade). In Zhiyuan 21 the Jianghuai Branch Secretariat reported: "Anfeng's Shaobo Marsh can irrigate ten thousand qing of fields; establishing colonies to open cultivation would bring real benefit." The request was approved. A myriarch office was established at Anfeng County, with more than 14,800 colony households. Huoqiu (lower grade). Xiaocai (lower grade). In Zhiyuan 13 it was subordinate to Shouchun Prefecture. In year 28 the prefecture was abolished, and it and Mengcheng were both brought under this route. Mengcheng. Lower grade.
108
濠州，下。 唐初為濠州，後改鐘離郡，又仍為濠州。 阻淮帶山，與壽陽俱為淮南之險郡，名初從豪，後加水為濠。 南唐置定遠軍。 宋為團練州，初隸淮南路，後隸淮南西路。 元至元十三年歸附，設濠州安撫司。 十五年，定為臨濠府。 二十八年，復為濠州，革懷遠為下縣來屬。 領三縣：
Haozhou (lower grade). In early Tang it was Haozhou; later it was renamed Zhongli Commandery, then restored as Haozhou. Barred by the Huai and girded by mountains, it and Shouyang were both strategic commanderies of Huainan; the name originally used the character for "bold," and later the water radical was added to form "Haozhou." Southern Tang established Dingyuan Army. Under the Song it was a regimentation prefecture; at first subordinate to Huainan South Circuit, later to Huainan West Circuit. It submitted to Yuan rule in Zhiyuan 13, and the Haozhou Pacification Commission was established. In year 15 it was fixed as Linhao Prefecture. In year 28 it was restored as Haozhou; Huaiyuan was reformed as a lower-grade county and placed under it. It governed three counties:
109
鐘離，下。 倚郭。 定遠，下。 懷遠。 下。 宋為懷遠軍，領荊山一縣。 至元二十八年，以軍為縣，隸濠州，省荊山入焉。
Zhongli (lower grade). Seat-attached to the prefectural seat. Dingyuan (lower grade). Huaiyuan. Lower grade. Under the Song it was Huaiyuan Army, governing the single county of Jingshan. In Zhiyuan 28 the army was made a county subordinate to Haozhou, and Jingshan was abolished and merged into it.
110
安慶路，下。 唐初為東安州，又改舒州，又改同安郡，又復為舒州。 宋為安慶府。 元至元十三年，立安撫司。 十四年，改安慶路總管府，屬蘄黃宣慰司。 二十三年，罷宣慰司，直隸行省。 戶三萬五千一百六，口二十一萬九千四百九十。 領司一、縣六。
Anqing Route (lower grade). In early Tang it was Dong'an Prefecture; it was renamed Shu Prefecture, then Tong'an Commandery, then restored as Shu Prefecture. Under the Song it was Anqing Prefecture. In Zhiyuan 13 a Pacification Commission was established. In year 14 it was changed to the Anqing Route General Directorate, subordinate to the Qi-Huang Pacification Commissioner's Headquarters. In year 23 the pacification commissioner's headquarters was abolished, and the route reported directly to the Branch Secretariat. It had 35,106 households and a population of 219,490. It governed one office and six counties.
111
錄事司。
Record-keeping Office.
112
懷寧，中。 宿松，中。 望江，下。 太湖，中。 桐城，中。 灊山。 至治三年初立。
Huaining (middle grade). Susong, middle grade. Wangjiang, lower grade. Taihu, middle grade. Tongcheng, middle grade. Qianshan. It was first established in Zhizhi 3.
113
淮東道宣慰使司
Pacification Commission for the Huaidong Circuit
114
江北淮東道肅政廉訪司
Surveillance Commission for the Jiangbei Huaidong Circuit
115
揚州路，上。 唐初改南兗州，又改邗州，又改廣陵郡，又復為揚州。 宋為淮南東路。 元至元十三年，初建大都督府，置江淮等處行中書省。 十四年，改為揚州路總管府。 十五年，置淮東道宣慰司，本路屬焉。 十九年，省宣慰司，以本路總管府直隸行省。 二十一年，行省移杭州，復立淮東道宣慰司，止統本路屬淮安二郡，而本路領高郵府及真、滁、通、泰、崇明五州。 二十二年，行省復遷，宣慰司遂廢，所屬如故。 後改立河南江北等處行中書省，移治汴梁路，復立淮東道宣慰司，割出高郵府為散府，直隸宣慰司。 戶二十四萬九千四百六十六，口一百四十七萬一千一百九十四。 領司一、縣二、州五。 州領九縣。
Yangzhou Route (upper grade). Early Tang made it Southern Yan Prefecture, then Han Prefecture, then Guangling Commandery, then Yang Prefecture again. Under Song it was the Eastern Huainan Circuit. In Zhiyuan 13 a grand military commission was first established and the Jiang-Huai Branch Secretariat was set up. In year 14 it became the Yangzhou Route directorate. In year 15 the Huaidong Pacification Commission was established, and this route fell under it. In year 19 the Pacification Commission was abolished and the route directorate reported directly to the Branch Secretariat. In year 21 the Branch Secretariat moved to Hangzhou; the Huaidong Pacification Commission was re-established, governing only this route and Huai'an; the route itself governed Gaoyou Prefecture and Zhen, Chu, Tong, Tai, and Chongming prefectures. In year 22 the Branch Secretariat returned; the Pacification Commission was abolished, but subordination remained unchanged. Later the Henan–Jiangbei Branch Secretariat was established with its seat at Bianliang Route; the Huaidong Pacification Commission was re-established; Gaoyou Prefecture was detached as a separate prefecture under the commission. It had 249,466 households and a population of 1,471,194. It governed one office, two counties, and five prefectures. Its prefectures governed nine counties in all.
116
錄事司。
Record-keeping Office.
117
江都，上。 倚郭。 泰興。 上。
Jiangdu, upper grade. Seat-attached to the route capital. Taixing. Upper grade.
118
真州，中。 五代以前地屬揚州，宋以迎鑾鎮置建安軍，又升為真州。 元至元十三年，初立真州安撫司。 十四年，改真州路總管府。 二十一年，復為州，隸揚州路。 領二縣：
Zhen Prefecture, middle grade. Before the Five Dynasties the land fell under Yang Prefecture; Song established the Jian'an Army at Yingluan Garrison and later elevated it to Zhen Prefecture. In Zhiyuan 13 the Zhen Prefecture Pacification Office was first established. In year 14 it became the Zhen Route directorate. In year 21 it reverted to a prefecture under Yangzhou Route. It governed two counties:
119
揚子，上。 倚郭。 至元二十年，省錄事司入焉。 六合。 下。
Yangzi, upper grade. Seat-attached to the prefectural seat. In Zhiyuan 20 the Record-keeping Office was abolished and incorporated into it. Luhe. Lower grade.
120
滁州，下。 唐初析揚州地置，又改永陽郡，又復為滁州。 元至元十五年，改滁州路總管府。 二十年，仍為州，隸揚州路。 領三縣：
Chu Prefecture, lower grade. Early Tang it was carved from Yang Prefecture; later Yongyang Commandery, then Chu Prefecture again. In Zhiyuan 15 it became the Chu Route directorate. In year 20 it remained a prefecture under Yangzhou Route. It governed three counties:
121
清流，中。 至元十四年，省錄事司入焉。 來安，下。 全椒。 中。
Qingliu, middle grade. In Zhiyuan 14 the Record-keeping Office was abolished and incorporated into it. Lai'an, lower grade. Quanjiao. Middle grade.
122
泰州，上。 唐更海陵縣曰吳陵，置吳州，尋廢。 南唐升泰州。 元至元十四年，立泰州路總管府。 二十一年，改為州，隸揚州路。 領二縣：
Tai Prefecture, upper grade. Tang renamed Hailing County Wuling, established Wu Prefecture, and soon abolished it. Southern Tang elevated Tai Prefecture. In Zhiyuan 14 the Tai Route directorate was established. In year 21 it became a prefecture under Yangzhou Route. It governed two counties:
123
海陵，上。 倚郭。 如皋。 上。
Hailing, upper grade. Seat-attached to the prefectural seat. Rugao. Upper grade.
124
通州，中。 唐屬揚州。 南唐於海陵東境置靜海鎮。 周平淮南，改為通州。 宋改靜海郡。 元至元十五年，改通州路總管府。 二十一年，復為州，隸揚州路。 領二縣：
Tong Prefecture, middle grade. Under Tang it fell under Yang Prefecture. Southern Tang established Jinghai Garrison on Hailing's eastern frontier. When Zhou conquered Huainan, it became Tong Prefecture. Song renamed it Jinghai Commandery. In Zhiyuan 15 it became the Tong Route directorate. In year 21 it reverted to a prefecture under Yangzhou Route. It governed two counties:
125
靜海，上。 倚郭。 海門。 中。
Jinghai, upper grade. Seat-attached to the prefectural seat. Haimen. Middle grade.
126
崇明州，下。 本通州海濱之沙洲，宋建炎間有升州句容縣姚、劉姓者，因避兵于沙上，其後稍有人居焉，遂稱姚劉沙。 嘉定間置鹽場，屬淮東制司。 元至元十四年，升為崇明州。
Chongming Prefecture, lower grade. Originally a sandbar off Tong Prefecture's coast; during Song's Jianyan era, Yao and Liu of Jurong County in Sheng Prefecture took refuge from war on the sands; as settlement grew, it was called Yao-Liu Sandbar. In the Jiading period a salt field was established under the Huaidong fiscal commission. In Zhiyuan 14 it was elevated to Chongming Prefecture.
127
淮安路，上。 唐楚州，又改臨淮郡，又仍為楚州。 宋為淮安州。 元至元十三年，行淮東安撫司。 十四年，改立總管府，領山陽、鹽城、淮安、淮陰、新城、清河、桃園七縣，設錄事司。 二十年，升為淮安府路，並淮安、新城、淮陰三縣入山陽，兼領臨淮府、海寧、泗、安東四郡，其盱眙、天長、臨淮、虹、五河、贛榆、朐山、沐陽各歸所隸。 二十七年，革臨淮府，以盱眙、天長隸泗州。 戶九萬一千二十二，口五十四萬七千三百七十七。 領司一、縣四、州三。 州領八縣。 至元二十三年，于本路之白水塘、黃家疃等處立洪澤屯田萬戶村。
Huai'an Route (upper grade). Tang made it Chu Prefecture, then Linhuai Commandery, then Chu Prefecture again. Under Song it was Huai'an Prefecture. In Zhiyuan 13 the Huaidong Pacification Office was established. In year 14 a route directorate was established governing Shanyang, Yancheng, Huai'an, Huaiyin, Xincheng, Qinghe, and Taoyuan, with a Record-keeping Office. In year 20 it became Huai'an Prefecture Route; Huai'an, Xincheng, and Huaiyin were merged into Shanyang; it also governed Linhuai Prefecture and Haining, Si, and Andong prefectures; Xuyi, Tianchang, Linhuai, Hong, Wuhe, Ganyu, Qushan, and Muyang each reverted to their proper jurisdictions. In year 27 Linhuai Prefecture was abolished and Xuyi and Tianchang were placed under Si Prefecture. It had 91,022 households and a population of 547,377. It governed one office, four counties, and three prefectures. Its prefectures governed eight counties in all. In Zhiyuan 23 the Hongze Colony ten-thousand-household village was established at Baishuitang, Huangjiatuan, and elsewhere on this route.
128
錄事司。
Record-keeping Office.
129
山陽，上。 至元十二年，安東州歸附，以本縣馬羅軍寨作山陽縣。 十三年，淮安路歸附，仍存淮安縣。 二十年，省淮安、新城入焉。 鹽城，上。 桃園，下。 清河。 下。 本泗州之清河口，宋立清河軍，至元十五年為縣。
Shanyang, upper grade. In Zhiyuan 12, after Andong Prefecture submitted, the Maluo Army Fort here became Shanyang County. In year 13, when Huai'an Route submitted, Huai'an County was kept. In year 20 Huai'an and Xincheng were abolished and incorporated into it. Yancheng, upper grade. Taoyuan, lower grade. Qinghe. Lower grade. Originally Si Prefecture's Qinghe Estuary; Song established the Qinghe Army; in Zhiyuan 15 it became a county.
130
海寧州，下。 唐海州。 宋隸淮南東路。 元至元十五年，升為海州路總管府，復改為海寧府，未幾降為州，隸淮安路。 初設錄事司，二十年，與東海縣併入朐山。 領三縣：
Haining Prefecture, lower grade. Under Tang it was Hai Prefecture. Under Song it fell under the Eastern Huainan Circuit. In Zhiyuan 15 it became the Hai Route directorate, then Haining Prefecture, soon demoted to a prefecture under Huai'an Route. A Record-keeping Office was first established; in year 20 it and Donghai County were merged into Qushan. It governed three counties:
131
朐山，中。 沐陽，下。 贛榆。 下。
Qushan, middle grade. Muyang, lower grade. Ganyu. Lower grade.
132
泗州，下。 唐改臨淮郡，後復為泗州。 宋隸淮南東路。 元至元十三年，降為下州。 舊領臨淮、淮平、虹、靈壁、睢寧五縣。 十六年，割睢寧屬邳州。 十七年，割靈壁入宿州，以五河縣來屬。 二十一年，並淮平入臨淮。 二十七年，廢臨淮府，以盱眙、天長二縣隸焉。 領五縣：
Sizhou, lower grade. Tang made it Linhuai Commandery, then Sizhou again. Under Song it fell under the Huainan East Circuit. In Yuan Zhiyuan 13 it was demoted to lower grade. It formerly governed Linhuai, Huaiping, Hong, Lingbi, and Suining. In year 16, Suining was transferred to Pi Prefecture. In year 17, Lingbi was transferred to Su Prefecture, and Wuhe County was placed under it. In year 21, Huaiping was merged into Linhuai. In year 27, Linhuai Prefecture was abolished, and Xuyi and Tianchang were placed under it. It governed five counties:
133
臨淮，下。 虹縣，下。 五河，下。 元隸臨淮府，十七年來屬。 盱眙，上。 宋招信軍。 至元十三年，行招信軍安撫司事，領盱眙、天長、招信、五河四縣。 明年，升招信路總管府。 十五年，改為臨淮府。 十七年，以五河縣在淮之北，改屬泗州。 二十年，並招信入盱眙。 二十七年，廢臨淮府為盱眙縣。 天長。 中。
Linhuai, lower grade. Hong County, lower grade. Wuhe, lower grade. Under Yuan it fell under Linhuai Prefecture; in year 17 it was transferred here. Xuyi, upper grade. Under Song it was the Zhaoxin Army. In Zhiyuan 13 it exercised the pacification affairs of the Zhaoxin Army, governing Xuyi, Tianchang, Zhaoxin, and Wuhe. The following year it was elevated to the Zhaoxin Route directorate. In year 15 it was renamed Linhuai Prefecture. In year 17, because Wuhe lay north of the Huai River, it was transferred to Sizhou. In year 20, Zhaoxin was merged into Xuyi. In year 27, Linhuai Prefecture was abolished and reduced to Xuyi County. Tianchang. Middle grade.
134
安東州。 下。
Andong Prefecture. Lower grade.
135
高郵府，唐為縣。 宋升為軍。 元至元十四年，升為高郵路總管府，領錄事司及高郵、興化二縣。 二十年，廢安宜府為寶應縣來屬，又並錄事司，改高郵路為府，屬揚州路。 今隸宣慰司。 抄籍戶口數闕，至順錢糧戶數五萬九十有八。 領縣三：
Gaoyou Prefecture — in Tang it was a county. Song elevated it to an army. In Yuan Zhiyuan 14 it was elevated to the Gaoyou Route directorate, with a Record-keeping Office and the counties of Gaoyou and Xinghua. In year 20, Anyi Prefecture was abolished and Baoying County transferred here; the Record-keeping Office was merged in, Gaoyou Route became a prefecture, and it was placed under Yangzhou Route. It now reports to the Huai East Pacification Commission. Household registration records are incomplete; the Zhishun-era tax household count is 50,098. It governed three counties:
136
高郵，上。 興化，中。 寶應。 上。 舊為寶應軍，至元十六年為安宜府。 二十年，廢府為縣，來屬本府。
Gaoyou, upper grade. Xinghua, middle grade. Baoying. Upper grade. It was formerly the Baoying Army; in Zhiyuan 16 it became Anyi Prefecture. In year 20 the prefecture was abolished and it reverted to a county under this prefecture.
137
荊湖北道宣慰司
Pacification Commission for the Jingbei Hubei Circuit
138
山南江北道肅政廉訪司
Surveillance Commission for the Shannan–Jiangbei Circuit
139
中興路，上。 唐荊州，復為江陵府。 宋為荊南府。 元至元十三年，改上路總管府，設錄事司。 天曆二年，以文宗潛籓，改為中興路。 戶一十七萬六百八十二，口五十九萬九千二百二十四。 領司一、縣七。
Zhongxing Route (upper grade). Tang made it Jing Prefecture, then Jiangling Prefecture again. Song made it Jingnan Prefecture. In Yuan Zhiyuan 13 it became an upper-grade route directorate, with a Record-keeping Office established. In Tianli 2, because Emperor Wenzong had held a princely fief there, it was renamed Zhongxing Route. It had 170,682 households and a population of 599,224. It governed one office and seven counties.
140
錄事司。
Record-keeping Office.
141
江陵，上。 公安，中。 石首，中。 松滋，中。 枝江，下。 潛江，中。 監利。 中。 宋末兵亂民散，收附後始復舊。
Jiangling, upper grade. Gong'an, middle grade. Shishou, middle grade. Songzi, middle grade. Zhijiang, lower grade. Qianjiang, middle grade. Jianli. Middle grade. At the end of Song, war scattered the population; the former arrangement was restored only after submission.
142
峽州路，下。 唐改夷陵郡，又為峽州。 宋隸荊湖北路，後徙治江南。 元至元十三年歸附，十七年升為峽州路。 戶三萬七千二百九十一，口九萬三千九百四十七。 領縣四：
Xiazhou Route (lower grade). Tang made it Yiling Commandery, then Xia Prefecture again. Under Song it fell under the Jingbei Hubei Circuit; later its seat was moved south of the Yangzi. It submitted in Yuan Zhiyuan 13 and was elevated to Xiazhou Route in year 17. It had 37,291 households and a population of 93,947. It governed four counties:
143
夷陵，中。 宋末隨州遷治不常，歸附後，復歸江北舊治。 宜都，下。 長陽，下。 遠安。 下。
Yiling, middle grade. At the end of Song its seat shifted repeatedly with the prefecture; after submission it returned to its former seat north of the Yangzi. Yidu, lower grade. Changyang, lower grade. Yuan'an. Lower grade.
144
安陸府，唐郢州，又改富水郡，又為郢州。 宋隸京西南路。 元至元十三年歸附，十五年升為安陸府。 戶一萬四千六百六十五，口三萬三千五百五十四。 領縣二：
Anlu Prefecture — Tang Ying Prefecture, later Fushui Commandery, then Ying Prefecture again. Under Song it fell under the Southwest Capital Circuit. It submitted in Yuan Zhiyuan 13 and was elevated to Anlu Prefecture in year 15. It had 14,665 households and a population of 33,554. It governed two counties:
145
長壽，中。 京山。 中。 兵亂移治漢濱，至元十三年還舊治。
Changshou, middle grade. Jingshan. Middle grade. During the wars its seat was moved to Hanbin; in Zhiyuan 13 it returned to its former seat.
146
沔陽府，唐復州，又改竟陵郡，又為復州。 宋端平間，移州治于沔陽鎮。 至元十三年歸附，改為復州路，十五年升為沔陽府。 戶一萬七千七百六十六，口三萬九百五十五。 領縣二：
Mianyang Prefecture — Tang Fu Prefecture, later Jingling Commandery, then Fu Prefecture again. During Song's Duanping era the prefectural seat was moved to Mianyang Town. It submitted in Zhiyuan 13, became Fu Prefecture Route, and was elevated to Mianyang Prefecture in year 15. It had 17,766 households and a population of 39,055. It governed two counties:
147
玉沙，中。 倚郭。 景陵。 中。 兵亂徙治無常，歸附後還舊治。
Yusha, middle grade. Seat-attached to the prefectural seat. Jingling. Middle grade. During the wars its seat shifted repeatedly; after submission it returned to its former seat.
148
荊門州，下。 唐為縣。 宋升為軍，端平間移治當陽縣。 元至元十三年歸附，十四年升為府，十五年遷府治於古城，降為州。 戶二萬九千四百七十一，口一十六萬五千四百三十五。 領縣二：
Jingmen Prefecture (lower grade). In Tang it was a county. Song elevated it to an army; during the Duanping era its seat was moved to Dangyang County. It submitted in Yuan Zhiyuan 13, was elevated to a prefecture in year 14, had its seat moved to Gucheng in year 15, and was reduced to a prefecture. It had 29,471 households and a population of 165,435. It governed two counties:
149
長林，上。 當陽。 中。
Changlin, upper grade. Dangyang County. Middle grade.
150
德安府，唐安州，又改安陸郡，又仍為安州。 宋為德安府，咸淳間徙治漢陽。 元至元十三年還舊治，隸湖北道宣慰司。 十八年罷宣慰司，直隸鄂州行省，為散府，後割以來屬。 戶一萬九百二十三，口三萬六千二百一十八。 領縣四、州一。 州領二縣。
De'an Prefecture — under the Tang it was An Prefecture; later it became Anlu Commandery, then An Prefecture again. Under the Song it was De'an Prefecture; during the Xianchun period its seat was moved to Hanyang. In Zhiyuan 13 it returned to its former seat and was placed under the Hubei Circuit Pacification Commission. In year 18 the Pacification Commission was abolished; it reported directly to the Ezhou Branch Secretariat as a detached prefecture, and was later transferred here. It had 10,923 households and a population of 36,218. It governed four counties and one prefecture. The prefecture governed two counties.
151
安陸。 下。 孝感，下。 應城，中。 雲夢。 下。
Anlu County. Lower grade. Xiaogan County (lower grade). Yingcheng County (middle grade). Yunmeng County. Lower grade.
152
隨州，下。 唐初為隨州，又改漢東郡，又復為隨州。 宋為崇信軍，又為棗陽軍，後因兵亂遷徙無常。 元至元十二年歸附。 十三年，即黃仙洞為州治。 戶一萬五千九百六十六，口五萬二千六十四。 領二縣：
Suizhou Prefecture (lower grade). In early Tang it was Suizhou; later it became Handong Commandery, then Suizhou again. Under the Song it was Chongxin Army, then Zaoyang Army; later, amid the wars, its seat was moved back and forth without a fixed location. In Zhiyuan 12 it submitted. In year 13 its seat was established at Huangxian Cave. It had 15,966 households and a population of 52,064. It governed two counties:
153
隨縣，下。 應山。 下。
Suixian County (lower grade). Yingshan County. Lower grade.