Table of Kings and Marquises

昔周監於二代，三聖制法，立爵五等，封國八百，同姓五十有餘。周公、康叔建於魯、衛，各數百里；太公於齊，亦五侯九伯之地。詩載其制曰：「介人惟藩，大師惟垣。大邦惟屏，大宗惟翰。懷德惟寧，宗子惟城。母俾城壞，毋獨斯畏。」所以親親賢賢，褒表功德，關諸盛衰，深根固本，為不可拔者也。故盛則周、邵相其治，致刑錯；衰則五伯扶其弱，與共守。自幽、平之後，日以陵夷，至虖阨挢河洛之間，分為二周，有逃責之臺，被竊鈇之言。然天下謂之共主，彊大弗之敢傾。歷載八百餘年，數極德盡，既於王赧，降為庶人，用天年終。號位已絕於天下，尚猶枝葉相持，莫得居其虛位，海內無主，三十餘年。

In ancient times, the Zhou observed the Xia and Shang dynasties. Three sages established laws, creating five ranks of nobility and enfeoffing eight hundred states, with over fifty bearing the same surname. The Duke of Zhou and Duke Kang were established in Lu and Wei, each several hundred li in size; The Grand Duke in Qi also held territory equivalent to five marquises and nine earls. The Book of Poetry records their system: 'The great men serve as the screen, the Grand Master as the wall. The great states serve as the screen, the great lineage as the pillar. Cherishing virtue brings peace, the lineage sons serve as the ramparts. Do not let the ramparts crumble; do not stand alone in fear.' This served to favor relatives and honor the worthy, to praise and display meritorious deeds, connecting it to prosperity and decline, deeply rooting and solidifying the foundation, making it unshakeable. Therefore in times of prosperity, Zhou and Shao assisted in governance, leading to the laying aside of punishments; In times of decline, the five hegemons supported its weakness and guarded it together. After Kings You and Ping, it declined day by day, until it was confined between the Yellow River and Luo River, divided into two Zhou states, with the Terrace of Evading Responsibility, suffering the reproach of the stolen axe. Yet the world still regarded it as the common ruler, and even the powerful dared not overthrow it. It lasted over eight hundred years, its mandate exhausted and virtue depleted, until King Nan descended to commoner status and died a natural death. Its title and position were already extinguished from the world, yet like branches and leaves supporting each other, none could occupy its empty throne, leaving the realm without a master for over thirty years.

秦據勢勝之地，騁狙詐之兵，蠶食山東，壹切取勝。因矜其所習，自任私知，姍笑三代，盪滅古法，竊自號為皇帝，而子弟為□夫，內亡骨肉本根之輔，外亡尺土藩翼之衛。陳、吳奮其白挺，劉、項隨而斃之。故曰，周過其曆，秦不及期，國勢然也。

Qin occupied strategically advantageous territory, deployed cunning and treacherous troops, gradually encroaching on the eastern regions, achieving victory in every endeavor. Prideful in their accustomed ways and relying on personal wisdom, they mocked the three ancient dynasties, obliterated ancient laws, presumptuously called themselves emperor while making their sons and younger brothers commoners, lacking internally the support of close kin and externally the protection of vassal territories. Chen and Wu raised their simple staffs in rebellion, but Liu and Xiang followed and destroyed them. Therefore it is said: Zhou outlasted its allotted span, Qin fell short of its time, such are the inevitable ways of state power.

漢興之初，海內新定，同姓寡少，懲戒亡秦孤立之敗，於是剖裂疆土，立二等之爵。功臣侯者百有餘邑，尊王子弟，大啟九國。自鴈門以東，盡遼陽，為燕、代。常山以南，太行左轉，度河、濟，漸于海，為齊、趙。穀、泗以往，奄有龜、蒙，為梁、楚。東帶江、湖，薄會稽，為荊吳。北界淮瀕，略廬、衡，為淮南。波漢之陽，亙九嶷，為長沙。諸侯比境，周帀三垂，外接胡越。天子自有三河、東郡、潁川、南陽，自江陵以西至巴蜀，北自雲中至隴西，與京師內史凡十五郡，公主、列侯頗邑其中。而藩國大者夸州兼郡，連城數十，宮室百官同制京師，可謂撟枉過其正矣。雖然，高祖創業，日不暇給，孝惠享國又淺，高后女主攝位，而海內晏如，亡狂狡之憂，卒折諸呂之難，成太宗之業者，亦賴之於諸侯也。

At the beginning of the Han dynasty, the realm was newly pacified, same-surname relatives were scarce, learning from Qin's defeat due to isolation, thus dividing the territories and establishing two ranks of nobility. Meritorious officials enfeoffed as marquises held over a hundred districts, imperial sons and younger brothers were honored, and nine great kingdoms were established. From Yanmen eastward to Liaoyang, these territories became the kingdoms of Yan and Dai. South of Changshan Mountain, where the Taihang turns left, crossing the Yellow River and Ji River, extending to the sea, these territories became the kingdoms of Qi and Zhao. From the Gu and Si rivers onward, encompassing the regions of Gui and Meng, these territories became the kingdoms of Liang and Chu. Eastward bordering the Yangtze and Hu regions, approaching Kuaiji, these territories became the kingdoms of Jing and Wu. North bordering the Huai River banks, encompassing the regions of Lu and Heng, these territories became the kingdom of Huainan. South of the surging Han River, extending to the Jiuyi Mountains, these territories became the kingdom of Changsha. The feudatories bordered one another, encircling the three frontiers and connecting outward with the Hu and Yue peoples. The emperor himself controlled the commanderies of Sanhe, Dongjun, Yingchuan, and Nanyang, from Jiangling westward to Bashu, northward from Yunzhong to Longxi, together with the Inner Capital District making fifteen commanderies total, with princesses and marquises holding considerable fiefs within them. The great vassal states boasted of combining provinces and commanderies, controlling dozens of connected cities, with palaces and officials modeled exactly on the capital—one might say they bent the crooked far beyond what is straight. Although this was the case, Gaozu's founding enterprise left no time to spare, Emperor Hui's reign was brief, Empress Gao was a female ruler holding power, yet the realm remained peaceful without worries of madness and treachery, ultimately crushing the Lü family's rebellion and completing the Grand Ancestor's enterprise—all thanks to the support of the feudal lords.

然諸侯原本以大，末流濫以致溢，小者淫荒越法，大者睽孤橫逆，以害身喪國。故文帝采賈生之議分齊、趙，景帝用晁錯之計削吳、楚。武帝施主父之冊，下推恩之令，使諸侯王得分戶邑以封子弟，不行黜陟，而藩國自析。自此以來，齊分為七趙分為六，梁分為五，淮南分為三。皇子始立者，大國不過十餘城。長城、燕、代雖有舊名，皆亡南北邊矣。景遭七國之難，抑損諸侯，減黜其官。武有衡山、淮南之謀，作左官之律，設附益之法，諸侯惟得衣食稅租，不與政事。

Yet the feudal lords originally grew powerful, but eventually became excessive through abuse—the smaller ones dissipated and broke the law, the greater ones became alienated and rebellious, harming themselves and destroying their states. Therefore Emperor Wen adopted Jia Yi's proposal to divide Qi and Zhao, Emperor Jing used Chao Cuo's strategy to reduce Wu and Chu. Emperor Wu implemented Zhu Fuyan's memorial and issued the decree of extending favor, allowing the feudal kings to divide their households and territories to enfeoff their sons and younger brothers, without implementing the system of promotion and demotion, causing the vassal states to divide themselves. From this time onward, Qi was divided into seven parts, Zhao into six, Liang into five, and Huainan into three. Imperial sons newly established as kings had great kingdoms that did not exceed ten cities. Though Changcheng, Yan, and Dai retained their old names, they all lost their northern and southern frontiers. Emperor Jing faced the crisis of the seven kingdoms' rebellion, suppressed the feudal lords, and reduced and demoted their officials. Emperor Wu faced the rebellions of Hengshan and Huainan, created the law of left officials, established the method of attaching benefits, so that feudal lords only received clothing and food from taxes and rents, and did not participate in government affairs.

至於哀、平之際，皆繼體苗裔，親屬疏遠，生於帷牆之中，不為士民所尊，勢與富室亡異。而本朝短世，國統三絕，是故王莽知漢中外殫微，本末俱弱，亡所忌憚，生其姦心；因母后之權，假伊周之稱，顓作威福廟堂之上，不降階序而運天下。詐謀既成，遂據南面之尊，分遣五威之吏，馳傳天下，班行符命。漢諸侯王厥角绷首，奉上璽韍，惟恐在後，或乃稱美頌德，以求容媚，豈不哀哉！是以究其終始彊弱之變，明監戒焉。

By the time of Emperors Ai and Ping, all were mere descendants continuing the line, their relatives had grown distant, born within palace walls, not respected by scholars and commoners, their power no different from wealthy families. And the present dynasty suffered short reigns with the imperial line broken three times, therefore Wang Mang knew that Han was exhausted both internally and externally, weak in both root and branch, had nothing to fear, and gave birth to his treacherous ambitions; Relying on the empress dowager's authority and borrowing the names of yiyin day and the Duke of Zhou, he monopolized power and fortune in the ancestral temple above, without descending the steps of rank to govern the world. His deceitful schemes having succeeded, he then occupied the southern-facing throne, dispatched his five awe-inspiring officials, sent imperial messengers galloping throughout the world, distributing and executing the talismans and mandates. The Han feudal kings bent their horns and bowed their heads in submission, presented the imperial seals and ribbons, fearing to be last, some even praised and extolled virtue to curry favor—how lamentable! Therefore, by thoroughly examining the changes of strength and weakness from beginning to end, one may clearly take warning from them.

號諡	屬	始封	子	孫	曾孫	玄孫	六世	七世
楚元王交	高帝弟。	六年正月丙午立，二十三年薨。	孝文二年，夷王郢客嗣，四年薨。	六年，王戊嗣，二十一年，孝景三年，反，誅。
			孝景四年，文王禮以元王子平陸侯紹封，三年薨。	七年，安王道嗣，二十二年薨。	元朔元年，襄王注嗣，十二年薨。	元鼎元年，節王純嗣，十六年薨。	天漢元年，王延壽嗣，三十二年，地節元年，謀反，誅。
代王喜	高帝兄。	正月壬子立，七年，為匈奴所攻，棄國自歸，廢為郃陽侯，孝惠二年薨。	吳高祖十二年十月辛丑，王濞以故代王子沛侯立，四十二年，孝景三年，反，誅。
齊悼惠王肥	高帝子	正月壬子立，十三年薨。	孝惠七年，哀王襄嗣，十二年薨。	孝文二年，文王則嗣，十四年薨，亡後。
			孝文十六年，孝王將閭以悼惠王子楊虛侯紹封，十一年薨。	孝景四年，懿王壽嗣，二十三年薨。	元光四年，厲王次昌嗣，五年薨，亡後。
			城陽孝文二年二月乙卯，景王章以悼惠王子朱虛侯立，二年薨。	四年，共王喜嗣，八年，徙淮南，四年，復還，凡三十三年薨。	孝景後元年，頃王延嗣，二十六年薨。	元狩六年，敬王義嗣，九年薨。	元封三年，惠王武嗣，十一年薨。	天漢四年，荒王順嗣，四十六年薨。
			八世甘露三年，戴王恢嗣，八年薨。	九世永光元年，孝王景嗣，二十四年薨。	十世鴻嘉二年，哀王雲嗣，一年薨，亡後。永始元年，王俚以雲弟紹封，二十五年，王莽篡位，貶為公，明年廢。
			濟北二月乙卯，王興居以悼惠王子東牟侯立，二年謀反，誅。
			菑川十六年四月丙寅，懿王志以悼惠王子安都侯立為濟北王，十一年，孝景四年，徙菑川，三十五年薨。	元光六年，靖王建嗣，二十年薨。	元封二年，頃王遺嗣，三十五年薨。	元平元年，思王終古嗣，二十八年薨。	初元三年，考王尚嗣，六年薨。	永光四年，孝王橫嗣，三十一年薨。
			八世元延四年，懷王友嗣，六年薨。	九世建平四年，王永嗣，十二年，王莽篡位，貶為公，明年廢。
			濟南四月丙寅，王辟光以悼王子扐侯立，十一年反，誅。
			菑川四月丙寅，王賢以悼惠王子武城侯立，十一年反，誅。
			膠西四月丙寅，王卬以悼惠王子平昌侯立，十一年反，誅。
			膠東四月丙寅，王熊渠以悼惠王子白石侯立，十一年反，誅。
荊王賈	高帝從父弟。	六年正月丙午立，六年十二月，為英布所攻，亡後。
淮南厲王長	高帝子。	十一年十月庚午立，二十三年，孝文六年，謀反，廢徙蜀，死雍。	十六年四月丙寅，王安以厲王子阜陵侯紹封，四十三年，元狩元年，謀反，自殺。
			衡山四月丙寅，王賜以厲王子陽周侯立為廬江王，十二年，徙衡山，四十三年，謀反，自殺。
			濟北四月丙寅，王勃以厲王子安陽侯立為衡山王，十二年，徙濟北，一年薨，諡曰貞王。	孝景六年，成王胡嗣，五十四年薨。	天漢四年，王寬嗣，十一年，後二年，謀反，自殺。
趙隱王如意	高帝子。	九年四月立，十二年，為呂太后所殺，亡後。
代王	高帝子。	十一年正月丙子立，十七年，高后八年，為皇帝。
趙共王恢	高帝子。	十一年三月丙午，為梁王，十六年，高后七年，徙趙，其年自殺，亡後。
趙幽王友	高帝子。	十一年三月丙寅，立為淮陽王，二年，徙趙，十四年，高后七年，自殺。	孝文元年，王遂以幽王子紹封，二十六年，孝景三年，反，誅。
			河間孝文二年三月乙卯，文王辟彊以幽王子立，十三年薨。	十五年，哀王福嗣，一年薨，亡後。
燕靈王建	高帝子。	十二年二月甲午立，十五年，高后七年，薨。呂太后殺其子。
燕敬王澤	高帝從祖昆弟。	高后七年，以營陵侯立為琅邪王，二年，孝文元年，徙燕，二年薨。	三年，康王嘉嗣，二十六年薨。	孝景六年，王定國嗣，二十四年，坐禽獸行，自殺。

Titles and Posthumous Names	Branch/Category	First Enfeoffed	Son	Grandson	Great-grandson	Great-great-grandson	Sixth Generation	Seventh Generation
Chu Yuan King Jiao	Younger brother of Emperor Gao	Enfeoffed on the Bingwu day of the first month in the sixth year; died after twenty-three years	In Emperor Wen's second year, King Yi Yingke succeeded to the throne; died after four years	In the sixth year, King Wu succeeded to the throne; after twenty-one years, in Emperor Jing's third year, he rebelled and was executed
			In Emperor Jing's fourth year, King Wen Li succeeded as Pinglu Marquis from the Yuan King's line; died after three years	In the seventh year, King An Dao succeeded to the throne; died after twenty-two years	In the first year of Yuanshuo, King Xiang Zhu succeeded to the throne; died after twelve years	In the first year of Yuanding, King Jie Chun succeeded to the throne; died after sixteen years	In the first year of Tianhan, King Yan Shou succeeded to the throne; after thirty-two years, in the first year of Dijie, he plotted rebellion and was executed
Dai King Xi	Older brother of Emperor Gao	Enfeoffed on the Renzi day of the first month; in the seventh year, attacked by the Xiongnu, he abandoned his kingdom and returned to the capital on his own, was demoted to Marquis of Heyang, and died in Emperor Hui's second year	Wu: On the Xinchou day of the tenth month in Emperor Gao's twelfth year, King Pi was established as Marquis of Pei from the former Dai King's line; in the forty-second year, during Emperor Jing's third year, he rebelled and was executed
Qi Dao Hui King Fei	Son of Emperor Gao	Enfeoffed on the Renzi day of the first month; died after thirteen years	In Emperor Hui's seventh year, King Ai Xiang succeeded to the throne; died after twelve years	In Emperor Wen's second year, King Wen Ze succeeded to the throne; died after fourteen years with no heir
			In Emperor Wen's sixteenth year, King Xiao Jianglü succeeded as Yangxu Marquis from the Dao Hui King's line; died after eleven years	In Emperor Jing's fourth year, King Yi Shou succeeded to the throne; died after twenty-three years	In the fourth year of Yuanguang, King Li Ci Chang succeeded to the throne; died after five years with no heir
			Chengyang: On the Yimao day of the second month in Emperor Wen's second year, King Jing Zhang was established as Zhu Xu Marquis from the Dao Hui King's line; died after two years	In the fourth year, King Gong Xi succeeded to the throne; in the eighth year, he was moved to Huainan, and in the fourth year after that, returned again; he died after a total of thirty-three years	In the first year of the Xiaojing Hou period, King Qing Yan succeeded to the throne; died after twenty-six years	In the sixth year of Yuanshou, King Jing Yi succeeded to the throne; died after nine years	In the third year of Yuanfeng, King Hui Wu succeeded to the throne; died after eleven years	In the fourth year of Tianhan, King Huang Shun succeeded to the throne; died after forty-six years
			In the third year of Ganlu of the eighth generation, King Dai Hui succeeded to the throne; died after eight years	In the first year of Yongguang of the ninth generation, King Xiao Jing succeeded to the throne; died after twenty-four years	In the second year of Hongjia of the tenth generation, King Ai Yun succeeded to the throne; died after one year with no heir. In the first year of Yongshi, King Li succeeded as Yun's younger brother; in the twenty-fifth year, Wang Mang usurped the throne, demoted him to duke, and abolished the kingdom the following year
			Jibei: On the Yimao day of the second month, King Xingju was established as Dongmu Marquis from the Dao Hui King's line; in the second year, he plotted rebellion and was executed
			Zichuan: On the Bingyin day of the fourth month in the sixteenth year, King Yi Zhi was established as Jibei King from the Dao Hui King's line as Andu Marquis; in the eleventh year, during Emperor Jing's fourth year, he was moved to Zichuan and died after thirty-five years	In the sixth year of Yuanguang, King Jing Jian succeeded to the throne; died after twenty years	In the second year of Yuanfeng, King Qing Yi succeeded to the throne; died after thirty-five years	In the first year of Yuanping, King Si Zhonggu succeeded to the throne; died after twenty-eight years	In the third year of Chuyuan, King Kao Shang succeeded to the throne; died after six years	In the fourth year of Yongguang, King Xiao Heng succeeded to the throne; died after thirty-one years
			In the fourth year of Yuanyan of the eighth generation, King Huai You succeeded to the throne; died after six years	In the fourth year of Jianping of the ninth generation, King Yong succeeded to the throne; in the twelfth year, Wang Mang usurped the throne, demoted him to duke, and abolished the kingdom the following year
			Jinan: On the Bingyin day of the fourth month, King Bi Guang was established as Xun Marquis from the Dao Wang's line; in the eleventh year, he rebelled and was executed
			Zichuan: On the Bingyin day of the fourth month, King Xian was established as Wucheng Marquis from the Dao Hui King's line; in the eleventh year, he rebelled and was executed
			Jiaoxi: On the Bingyin day of the fourth month, King Ang was established as Pingchang Marquis from the Dao Hui King's line; in the eleventh year, he rebelled and was executed
			Jiaodong: On the Bingyin day of the fourth month, King Xiong Qu was established as Baishi Marquis from the Dao Hui King's line; in the eleventh year, he rebelled and was executed
Jing King Jia	Younger paternal cousin of Emperor Gao	Enfeoffed on the Bingwu day of the first month in the sixth year; in the twelfth month of the sixth year, attacked by Ying Bu, and lost his heir
Huainan Li King Chang	Son of Emperor Gao	Enfeoffed on the Gengwu day of the tenth month in the eleventh year; in the twenty-third year, during Emperor Wen's sixth year, he plotted rebellion, was demoted and exiled to Shu, and died at Yong	On the Bingyin day of the fourth month in the sixteenth year, King An succeeded as Fuling Marquis from the Li King's line; in the forty-third year, during the first year of Yuanshou, he plotted rebellion and committed suicide
			Hengshan: On the Bingyin day of the fourth month, King Ci was established as Lujiang King from the Li King's line as Yangzhou Marquis; in the twelfth year, he was moved to Hengshan, and in the forty-third year, he plotted rebellion and committed suicide
			Jibei: On the Bingyin day of the fourth month, King Bo was established as Hengshan King from the Li King's line as Anyang Marquis; in the twelfth year, he was moved to Jibei, died after one year, and was given the posthumous name Zhen King	In Emperor Jing's sixth year, King Cheng Hu succeeded to the throne; died after fifty-four years	In the fourth year of Tianhan, King Kuan succeeded to the throne; in the eleventh year, during the second year of the Hou period, he plotted rebellion and committed suicide
Zhao Yin King Ruyi	Son of Emperor Gao	Enfeoffed in the fourth month of the ninth year; in the twelfth year, he was killed by Empress Dowager Lü with no heir
Dai King	Son of Emperor Gao	Enfeoffed on the Bingzi day of the first month in the eleventh year; in the seventeenth year, during Empress Gao's eighth year, he became emperor
Zhao Gong King Hui	Son of Emperor Gao	On the Bingwu day of the third month in the eleventh year, he became Liang King; in the sixteenth year, during Empress Gao's seventh year, he was moved to Zhao, and that year he committed suicide with no heir
Zhao You King You	Son of Emperor Gao	On the Bingyin day of the third month in the eleventh year, he was established as Huaiyang King; in the second year, he was moved to Zhao; in the fourteenth year, during Empress Gao's seventh year, he committed suicide	In Emperor Wen's first year, King Sui succeeded as the You King's son; in the twenty-sixth year, during Emperor Jing's third year, he rebelled and was executed
			Hejian: On the Yimao day of the third month in Emperor Wen's second year, King Wen Piqiang was established from the You King's line; died after thirteen years	In the fifteenth year, King Ai Fu succeeded to the throne; died after one year with no heir
Yan Ling King Jian	Son of Emperor Gao	Enfeoffed on the Jiawu day of the second month in the twelfth year; in the fifteenth year, during Empress Gao's seventh year, he died. Empress Dowager Lü killed his son
Yan Jing King Ze	Paternal first cousin of Emperor Gao	In Empress Gao's seventh year, he was established as Langye King from the Yingling Marquis line; in the second year, during Emperor Wen's first year, he was moved to Yan, and died after two years	In the third year, King Kang Jia succeeded to the throne; died after twenty-six years	In Emperor Jing's sixth year, King Dingguo succeeded to the throne; in the twenty-fourth year, he was convicted of bestial conduct and committed suicide

右高祖十一人。吳隨父，凡十二人。

Above are Gaozu's eleven kings. Wu following his father, making a total of twelve people.


梁懷王揖	文帝子。	二年二月乙卯立，十年薨，亡後。
梁孝王武	文帝子。	二月乙卯，立為代王，三年，徙為淮陽王，十年，徙梁，三十五年薨。	孝景後元年，恭王買嗣，七年薨。	建元五年，平王襄嗣，四十年薨。	太始元年，貞王毋傷嗣，十一年薨。	始元二年，敬王定國嗣，四十年薨。	初元四年，夷王遂嗣，六年薨。	永光五年，荒王嘉嗣，十五年薨。
		八世陽朔元年，王立嗣，二十七年，元始三年，有罪，廢，徙漢中，自殺。元始五年二月丁酉，王音以孝王玄孫之曾孫紹封，五年，王莽篡位，貶為公，明年廢。
		濟川孝景中六年五月丙戌，王明以孝王子桓邑侯立，七年，建元三年，坐殺中傅，廢遷房陵。
		濟東五月丙戌，王彭離以孝王子立，二十九年，坐殺人，廢遷上庸。
		山陽五月丙戌，哀王定以孝王子立，九年薨，亡後。
		濟陰五月丙戌，哀王不識以孝王子立，二年薨，亡後。
代孝王參	文帝子。	二月乙卯，立為太原王，三年，更為代王，七年薨。	孝文後三年，恭王登嗣，二十九年薨。	清河元光三年，剛王義嗣，十九年，元鼎三年，徙清河，三十八年薨。	太始三年，頃王陽嗣，二十五年薨。	地節元年，王年嗣，四年，坐與同產妹姦，廢遷房陵，與邑百家。	廣宗元始二年四月丁酉，王如意以孝王玄孫之子紹封，七年，王莽篡位，貶為公，明年廢。


Liang Huai King Yi	Son of Emperor Wen	Enfeoffed on the Yimao day of the second month in the second year; died after ten years with no heir
Liang Xiao King Wu	Son of Emperor Wen	On the Yimao day of the second month, he was established as Dai King; in the third year, he was moved to become Huaiyang King; in the tenth year, he was moved to Liang, and died after thirty-five years	In the first year of the Xiaojing Hou period, King Gong Mai succeeded to the throne; died after seven years	In the fifth year of Jianyuan, King Ping Xiang succeeded to the throne; died after forty years	In the first year of Taishi, King Zhen Wushang succeeded to the throne; died after eleven years	In the second year of Shiyuan, King Jing Dingguo succeeded to the throne; died after forty years	In the fourth year of Chuyuan, King Yi Sui succeeded to the throne; died after six years	In the fifth year of Yongguang, King Huang Jia succeeded to the throne; died after fifteen years
		In the first year of Yangshuo of the eighth generation, King Li succeeded to the throne; in the twenty-seventh year, during the third year of Yuanshi, he was found guilty of a crime, abolished as king, exiled to Hanzhong, and committed suicide. On the Dingyou day of the second month in the fifth year of Yuanshi, King Yin succeeded as the great-grandson of Xiao King Xuansun; in the fifth year, Wang Mang usurped the throne, demoted him to duke, and abolished the kingdom the following year
		Jichuan: On the Bingxu day of the fifth month in the middle sixth year of Emperor Jing, King Ming was established as Huanyi Marquis from the Xiao King's line; in the seventh year, during the third year of Jianyuan, he was convicted of killing the imperial tutor, abolished as king, and exiled to Fangling
		Jidong: On the Bingxu day of the fifth month, King Pengli was established from the Xiao King's line; in the twenty-ninth year, he was convicted of murder, abolished as king, and exiled to Shangyong
		Shanyang: On the Bingxu day of the fifth month, King Ai Ding was established from the Xiao King's line; died after nine years with no heir
		Jiyin: On the Bingxu day of the fifth month, King Ai Bushi was established from the Xiao King's line; died after two years with no heir
Dai Xiao King Shen	Son of Emperor Wen	On the Yimao day of the second month, he was established as Taiyuan King; in the third year, he was changed to Dai King, and died after seven years	In the third year of the Xiaowen Hou period, King Gong Deng succeeded to the throne; died after twenty-nine years	Qinghe: In the third year of Yuanguang, King Gang Yi succeeded to the throne; in the nineteenth year, during the third year of Yuanding, he was moved to Qinghe, and died after thirty-eight years	In the third year of Taishi, King Qing Yang succeeded to the throne; died after twenty-five years	In the first year of Dijie, King Nian succeeded to the throne; in the fourth year, he was convicted of incest with his full sister, abolished as king, exiled to Fangling, and given one hundred households	Guangzong: On the Dingyou day of the fourth month in the second year of Yuanshi, King Ruyi succeeded as the son of Xiao King Xuansun; in the seventh year, Wang Mang usurped the throne, demoted him to duke, and abolished the kingdom the following year

右孝文三人。齊、城陽、兩濟北、濟南、菑川、膠西、膠東、趙、河間、淮南、衡山十二人隨父，凡十五人。

Above are Xiaowen's three kings. Qi, Chengyang, the two Jibei, Jinan, Zichuan, Jiaoxi, Jiaodong, Zhao, Hejian, Huainan, and Hengshan - twelve kings following their father, making a total of fifteen people.


河間獻王德	景帝子。	二年三月甲寅立，二十六年薨。	元光六年，共王不周嗣，四年薨。	元朔四年，剛王基嗣，十二年薨。	元鼎四年，頃王緩嗣，十七年薨。	天漢四年，孝王慶嗣，四十三年薨。	五鳳四年，王元嗣，十七年，建昭元年，坐殺人，廢遷房陵。
							建始元年正月丁亥，惠王良以孝王子紹封，二十七年薨。	建平二年，王尚嗣，十四年，王莽篡位，貶為公，明年廢。
臨江哀王閼	景帝子。	三月甲寅立，三年薨，亡後。
魯共王餘	景帝子。	三月甲寅，立為淮陽王，二年，徙魯，二十八年薨。	元朔元年，安王光嗣，四十年薨。	後元元年，孝王慶忌嗣，三十七年薨。	甘露三年，頃王封嗣，二十八年薨。	陽朔二年，文王晳嗣，十九年薨，亡後。
					建平三年六月辛卯，王閔以頃王子郚鄉侯紹封，十三年，王莽篡位，貶為公，明年，獻神書言莽德，封列侯，賜姓王。
江都易王非	景帝子。	三月甲寅，立為汝南王，二年，徙江都，二十八年薨。	元朔二年，王建嗣，六年，元狩二年，謀反，自殺。	廣世元始二年四月丁酉，王宮以易王庶孫盱眙侯子紹封，五年，王莽篡位，貶為公，明年廢。
趙敬肅王彭祖	景帝子。	二月甲寅，立為廣川王，四年，徙趙，六十三年薨。	征和元年，頃王昌嗣，十九年薨。	本始元年，懷王尊嗣，五年薨。
				地節四年二月甲子，哀王高以頃王子紹封，四月薨。	元康元年，共王充嗣，五十六年薨。	元延三年，王隱嗣，十九年，王莽篡位，貶為公，明年廢。
			平干征和二年，頃王偃以敬肅王小子立，十一年薨。	元鳳元年，繆王元嗣，二十四年，五鳳二年，坐殺謁者，會薨，不得代。
長沙定王發	景帝子。	三月甲寅立，二十八年薨。	元朔二年，戴王庸嗣，二十七年薨。	天漢元年，頃王附朐嗣，十七年薨。	始元四年，剌王建德嗣，三十四年薨。	黃龍元年，煬王旦嗣，二年薨，亡後。
						初元四年，孝王宗以剌王子紹封，三年薨。	永光二年，繆王魯人嗣，四十八年薨。	居攝二年，舜嗣，二年，王莽篡位，貶為公，明年廢。
膠西于王端	景帝子。	三年六月乙巳立，四十七年，元封三年薨，亡後。
中山靖王勝	景帝子。	六月乙巳立，四十二年薨。	元鼎五年，哀王昌嗣，二年薨。	元封元年，㐄王昆侈嗣，二十一年薨。	征和四年，頃王輔嗣，三年薨。	始元元年，憲王福嗣，十七年薨。	地節元年，懷王脩嗣，十五年薨，亡後。	廣德鴻嘉二年八月，夷王雲客以懷王從父弟子紹封，一年薨，亡後。
								廣平建平三年正月壬寅，王漢以夷王弟紹封，十三年，王莽篡位，貶為公，明年廢。
膠東王	景帝子。	四年四月乙巳立，四年為皇太子。
臨江愍王榮	景帝子。	七年十一月己酉，以故皇太子立，三年，坐侵廟壖地為宮，自殺。
廣川惠王越	景帝子。	中二年四月乙巳立，十二年薨。	建元五年，繆王齊嗣，四十五年薨。	征和二年，王去嗣，二十二年，本始四年，坐亨姬不道，廢徙上庸，予邑百戶。
				地節四年五月庚午，戴王文以繆王子紹封，二年薨。	元康二年，王汝陽嗣，十五年，甘露四年，殺人，廢徙房陵。
					廣德元始二年四月丁酉，靜王榆以惠王曾孫戴王子紹封，四年薨。	居攝元年，王赤嗣，三年，王莽篡位，貶為公，明年廢。
膠東康王寄	景帝子。	四月乙巳立，二十八年薨。	元狩三年，哀王賢嗣，十四年薨。	元封五年，戴王通平嗣，二十四年薨。	始元五年，頃王音嗣，五十四年薨。	河平元年，恭王授嗣，十四年薨。	永始三年，王殷嗣，二十三年，王莽篡位，貶為公，明年廢。
			六安元狩二年七月壬子，恭王慶以康王少子立，三十八年薨。	始元四年，夷王祿嗣，十年薨。	本始元年，繆王定嗣，二十三年薨。	甘露四年，頃王光嗣，二十七年薨。	陽朔二年，王育嗣，三十三年，王莽篡位，貶為公，明年廢。
清河哀王乘	景帝子。	中三年三月丁酉立，十二年薨，亡後。
常山憲王舜	景帝子。	中五年三月丁巳立，三十二年薨。	元鼎三年，王勃嗣，坐憲王喪服姦，廢徙房陵。
			真定元鼎三年，頃王平以憲王子紹封，二十五年薨。	征和四年，烈王偃嗣，十八年薨。	本始三年，孝王申嗣，三十三年薨。	建昭元年，安王雍嗣，十六年薨。	陽朔三年，共王普嗣，十五年薨。	綏和二年，王楊嗣，十六年，王莽篡位，貶為公，明年廢。
			泗水元鼎二年，思王商以憲王少子立，十五年薨。	太初二年，哀王安世嗣，一年薨，亡後。
				三年，戴王賀以思王子紹封，二十年薨。	元鳳元年三月丙子，勤王綜嗣，三十九年薨。	永光三年，戾王駿嗣，三十一年薨。	元廷三年，王靖嗣，十九年，王莽篡位，貶為公，明年廢。


Hejian Xian King De	Son of Emperor Jing	Enfeoffed on the jiayin day of the third month in the second year; died after twenty-six years	In the sixth year of Yuanguang, King Gong Buzhou succeeded to the throne; died after four years	In the fourth year of Yuanshuo, King Gang Ji succeeded to the throne; died after twelve years	In the fourth year of Yuanding, King Qing Huan succeeded to the throne; died after seventeen years	In the fourth year of Tianhan, King Xiao Qing succeeded to the throne; died after forty-three years	In the fourth year of Wufeng, King Yuan succeeded to the throne; in the seventeenth year, during the first year of Jianzhao, he was convicted of murder, abolished as king, and exiled to Fangling
							In 建Shiyuan年正月丁亥, 惠王良以孝王子 was enfeoffed to continue the line; ，twenty-seven yearsdied。.	In the second year of Jianping, King Shang succeeded; fourteen years later, Wang Mang usurped the throne, demoted him to duke, and abolished him the following year.
Linjiang Ai King Yan	Son of Emperor Jing	Enfeoffed on the jiayin day of the third month; died after three years with no heir
Lu Gong King Yu	Son of Emperor Jing	On the jiayin day of the third month, he was established as Huaiyang King; in the second year, he was moved to Lu, and died after twenty-eight years	In the first year of Yuanshuo, King An Guang succeeded to the throne; died after forty years	In the first year of Houyuan, King Xiao Qingji succeeded to the throne; died after thirty-seven years	In the third year of Ganlu, King Qing Feng succeeded to the throne; died after twenty-eight years	In the second year of Yangshuo, King Wen Xi succeeded to the throne; died after nineteen years with no heir
					On the xinmao day of the sixth month in the third year of Jianping, King Min, son of King Qing and Marquis of Wuxiang, was enfeoffed to continue the line. Thirteen years later, Wang Mang usurped the throne and demoted him to duke. The next year he submitted a divine writing praising Mang's virtue, was enfeoffed as a listed marquis, and was granted the surname Wang.
Jiangdu Yi King Fei	Son of Emperor Jing	On the jiayin day of the third month, he was established as Runan King; in the second year, he was moved to Jiangdu, and died after twenty-eight years	In the second year of Yuanshuo, King Jian succeeded to the throne; in the sixth year, during the second year of Yuanshou, he plotted rebellion and committed suicide	Guangshi: On the Dingyou day of the fourth month in the second year of Yuanshi, King Gong succeeded as the son of Yi King Shusun's Xuyi Marquis; in the fifth year, Wang Mang usurped the throne, demoted him to duke, and abolished the kingdom the following year
Zhao Jing Su King Pengzu	Son of Emperor Jing	On the jiayin day of the second month, he was established as Guangchuan King; in the fourth year, he was moved to Zhao, and died after sixty-three years	In the first year of Zhenghe, King Qing Chang succeeded to the throne; died after nineteen years	In the first year of Benshi, King Huai Zun succeeded to the throne; died after five years
				On the jiazi day of the second month in the fourth year of Dijie, King Ai Gao, a son of King Qing, was enfeoffed to continue the line; he died in the fourth month.	In the first year of Yuankang, King Gong Chong succeeded to the throne and died after fifty-six years.	In the third year of Yuanyan, King Yin succeeded. Nineteen years later, Wang Mang usurped the throne, demoted him to duke, and abolished the kingdom the following year.
			In 平干Zhenghetwo years, 頃王偃以敬肅王小子 was established; ，eleven yearsdied。.	In Yuanfengfirst years, 繆王元 succeeded; ，twenty-four years，Wufengtwo years，was convicted because殺謁者，會died，不得代。.
Changsha Ding King Fa	Son of Emperor Jing	Enfeoffed on the jiayin day of the third month; died after twenty-eight years	In the second year of Yuanshuo, King Dai Yong succeeded to the throne; died after twenty-seven years	In the first year of Tianhan, King Qing Fuqu succeeded to the throne; died after seventeen years	In the fourth year of Shiyuan, King La Jiande succeeded to the throne and died after thirty-four years.	In the first year of Huanglong, King Yang Dan succeeded to the throne; died after two years with no heir
						In the fourth year of Chuyuan, King Xiao Zong, a son of King La, was enfeoffed to continue the line and died after three years.	In the second year of Yongguang, King Miu Luren succeeded; he died forty-eight years later.	In the second year of Jushe, Shun succeeded; two years later, Wang Mang usurped the throne, demoted him to duke, and abolished him the following year.
Jiaoxi Yu King Duan	Son of Emperor Jing	Enfeoffed on the Yisi day of the sixth month in the third year; in the forty-seventh year, during the third year of Yuanfeng, he died with no heir
Zhongshan Jing King Sheng	Son of Emperor Jing	Enfeoffed on the Yisi day of the sixth month; died after forty-two years	In the fifth year of Yuanding, King Ai Chang succeeded to the throne; died after two years	In the first year of Yuanfeng, King Ju Kunchi succeeded to the throne; died after twenty-one years	In the fourth year of Zhenghe, King Qing Fu succeeded to the throne; died after three years	In the first year of Shiyuan, King Xian Fu succeeded to the throne; died after seventeen years	In the first year of Dijie, King Huai Xiu succeeded to the throne; died after fifteen years with no heir	Guangde: In the eighth month of the second year of Hongjia, King Yi Yunkai succeeded as Huai King's paternal cousin's disciple; died after one year with no heir
								Guangping: On the renyin day of the first month in the third year of Jianping, King Han, younger brother of King Yi, was enfeoffed to continue the line. Thirteen years later, Wang Mang usurped the throne, demoted him to duke, and abolished the kingdom the following year.
Jiaodong King	Son of Emperor Jing	Enfeoffed on the Yisi day of the fourth month in the fourth year; in the fourth year, he became crown prince
Linjiang Min King Rong	Son of Emperor Jing	Enfeoffed on the Jiyou day of the eleventh month in the seventh year as the former crown prince; in the third year, he was convicted of encroaching on temple grounds to build a palace and committed suicide
Guangchuan Hui King Yue	Son of Emperor Jing	Enfeoffed on the Yisi day of the fourth month in the middle second year; died after twelve years	In the fifth year of Jianyuan, King Miao Qi succeeded to the throne; died after forty-five years	In the second year of Zhenghe, King Qu succeeded to the throne; in the twenty-second year, during the fourth year of Benshi, he was convicted of murdering a concubine in an unrighteous manner, abolished as king, exiled to Shangyong, and given one hundred households
				On the gengwu day of the fifth month in the fourth year of Dijie, King Dai Wen, a son of King Miao, was enfeoffed to continue the line and died after two years.	In the second year of Yuankang, King Ruyang succeeded. Fifteen years later, in the fourth year of Ganlu, he was abolished for homicide and exiled to Fangling.
					Guangde: On the dingyou day of the fourth month in the second year of Yuanshi, King Jing Yu, a great-grandson of King Hui and son of King Dai, was enfeoffed to continue the line and died after four years.	In the first year of Jushe, King Chi succeeded. Three years later, Wang Mang usurped the throne, demoted him to duke, and abolished the kingdom the following year.
Jiaodong Kang King Ji	Son of Emperor Jing	Enfeoffed on the Yisi day of the fourth month; died after twenty-eight years	In the third year of Yuanshou, King Ai Xian succeeded to the throne; died after fourteen years	In the fifth year of Yuanfeng, King Dai Tongping succeeded to the throne; died after twenty-four years	In the fifth year of Shiyuan, King Qing Yin succeeded to the throne; died after fifty-four years	In the first year of Heping, King Gong Shou succeeded to the throne; died after fourteen years	In the third year of Yongshi, King Yin succeeded to the throne; in the twenty-third year, Wang Mang usurped the throne, demoted him to duke, and abolished the kingdom the following year
			Liuan: On the renzi day of the seventh month in the second year of Yuanshou, King Gong Qing, a younger son of King Kang, was established and died after thirty-eight years.	In the fourth year of Shiyuan, King Yi Lu succeeded to the throne and died after ten years.	In the first year of Benshi, King Miao Ding succeeded to the throne and died after twenty-three years.	In the fourth year of Ganlu, King Qing Guang succeeded to the throne and died after twenty-seven years.	In the second year of Yangshuo, King Yu succeeded. Thirty-three years later, Wang Mang usurped the throne, demoted him to duke, and abolished the kingdom the following year.
Qinghe Ai King Cheng	Son of Emperor Jing	Enfeoffed on the Dingyou day of the third month in the middle third year; died after twelve years with no heir
Changshan Xian King Shun	Son of Emperor Jing	Enfeoffed on the Dingsi day of the third month in the middle fifth year; died after thirty-two years	In the third year of Yuanding, King Bo succeeded to the throne; he was convicted of incest during Xian King's mourning period, abolished as king, and exiled to Fangling
			Zhending: In the third year of Yuanding, King Qing Ping, a son of King Xian, was enfeoffed to continue the line and died after twenty-five years.	In the fourth year of Zhenghe, King Lie Yan succeeded to the throne and died after eighteen years.	In the third year of Benshi, King Xiao Shen succeeded to the throne and died after thirty-three years.	In the first year of Jianzhao, King An Yong succeeded to the throne and died after sixteen years.	In the third year of Yangshuo, King Gong Pu succeeded to the throne and died after fifteen years.	In the second year of Suihe, King Yang succeeded. Sixteen years later, Wang Mang usurped the throne, demoted him to duke, and abolished the kingdom the following year.
			Sishui: In the second year of Yuanding, King Si Shang, a younger son of King Xian, was established and died after fifteen years.	In the second year of Taichu, King Ai Anshi succeeded, died after one year, and left no heir.
				In the third year, King Dai He, a son of King Si, was enfeoffed to continue the line and died after twenty years.	On the bingzi day of the third month in the first year of Yuanfeng, King Qin Zong succeeded to the throne and died after thirty-nine years.	In the third year of Yongguang, King Li Jun succeeded to the throne and died after thirty-one years.	In the third year of Yuanting, King Jing succeeded. Nineteen years later, Wang Mang usurped the throne, demoted him to duke, and abolished the kingdom the following year.

右孝景十四人。楚、濟川、濟東、山陽、濟陰五人隨父，凡十九人。

Above are Xiaojing's fourteen kings. Chu, Jichuan, Jidong, Shanyang, and Jiyin - five kings following their father, making a total of nineteen people.


齊懷王閎	武帝子。	元狩六年四月乙巳立，八年，元封元年薨，亡後。
燕剌王旦	武帝子。	四月乙巳立，三十七年，元鳳元年，坐謀反，自殺。	廣陽本始元年五月，頃王建以剌王子紹封，二十九年薨。	初元五年，穆王舜嗣，二十一年薨。	陽朔二年，思王璜嗣，二十一年薨。	建平四年，王嘉嗣，十二年，王莽篡位，貶為公，明年廢。
廣陵厲王胥	武帝子。	四月乙巳立，六十三年，五鳳四年，坐祝詛上，自殺。	初元二年三月壬申，孝王霸以厲王子紹封，十三年薨。	建昭五年，共王意嗣，十三年薨。	建始二年，哀王護嗣，十五年薨，亡後。
				元延二年，靖王守以孝王子紹封，十七年薨。	居攝二年，王宏嗣，三年，王莽篡位，貶為公，明年廢。
			高密本始元年十月，哀王弘以厲王子立，八年薨。	元康元年，頃王章嗣，三十四年薨。	建始二年，懷王寬嗣，十一年薨。	鴻嘉元年，王慎嗣，二十九年，王莽篡位，貶為公，明年廢。
昌邑哀王髆	武帝子。	天漢四年六月乙丑立，十一年薨。	始元元年，王賀嗣，十二年，徵為昭帝後，立二十七日，以行淫亂，廢歸故國，予邑三千戶。


Qi Huai King Hong	Son of Emperor Wu	Enfeoffed on the Yisi day of the fourth month in the sixth year of Yuanshou; in the eighth year, during the first year of Yuanfeng, he died with no heir
Yan King La Dan	Son of Emperor Wu	Enfeoffed on the Yisi day of the fourth month; in the thirty-seventh year, during the first year of Yuanfeng, he was convicted of plotting rebellion and committed suicide	Guangyang: In the fifth month of the first year of Benshi, King Qing Jian, a son of King La, was enfeoffed to continue the line and died after twenty-nine years.	In the fifth year of Chuyuan, King Mu Shun succeeded to the throne; died after twenty-one years	In the second year of Yangshuo, King Si Huang succeeded to the throne; died after twenty-one years	In the fourth year of Jianping, King Jia succeeded to the throne; in the twelfth year, Wang Mang usurped the throne, demoted him to duke, and abolished the kingdom the following year
Guangling Li King Xu	Son of Emperor Wu	Enfeoffed on the Yisi day of the fourth month; in the sixty-third year, during the fourth year of Wufeng, he was convicted of cursing the emperor and committed suicide	On the Renshen day of the third month in the second year of Chuyuan, King Xiao Ba succeeded as Li King's son; died after thirteen years	In the fifth year of Jianzhao, King Gong Yi succeeded to the throne; died after thirteen years	In the second year of Jianshi, King Ai Hu succeeded to the throne; died after fifteen years with no heir
				In the second year of Yuanyan, King Jing Shou, a son of King Xiao, was enfeoffed to continue the line; he died seventeen years later.	In the second year of Jushe, King Hong succeeded; three years later, Wang Mang usurped the throne, demoted him to duke, and abolished him the following year.
			Gaomi: In the tenth month of the first year of Benshi, King Ai Hong, a son of King Li, was established and died after eight years.	In the first year of Yuankang, King Qing Zhang succeeded to the throne and died after thirty-four years.	In the second year of Jianshi, King Huai Kuan succeeded to the throne and died after eleven years.	In the first year of Hongjia, King Shen succeeded. Twenty-nine years later, Wang Mang usurped the throne, demoted him to duke, and abolished the kingdom the following year.
Changyi Ai King Bo	Son of Emperor Wu	Enfeoffed on the Yichou day of the sixth month in the fourth year of Tianhan; died after eleven years	In the first year of Shiyuan, King He succeeded to the throne; in the twelfth year, he was summoned to become Empress Dowager Zhao's heir, reigned for twenty-seven days, was convicted of licentious conduct, abolished as emperor, returned to his former kingdom, and given three thousand households

右孝武四人。六安、真定、泗水、平干四人隨父，凡八人。

Above are Xiaowu's four kings. Liuan, Zhending, Sishui, and Pingqian - four kings following their father, making a total of eight people.


淮陽憲王欽	宣帝子。	元康三年四月丙子立，三十六年薨。	河平二年，文王玄嗣，二十六年薨。	元壽二年，王縯嗣，十九年，王莽篡位，貶為公，明年廢。
東平思王宇	宣帝子。	甘露二年十月乙亥立，三十二年薨。	鴻嘉元年，煬王雲嗣，十六年，建平三年，坐祝詛上，自殺。	元始元年二月丙辰，王開明嗣，立五年薨，亡後。
				中山元始元年二月丙辰，王成都以思王孫桃鄉頃侯宣子立，奉中山孝王後，八年，王莽篡位，貶為公，明年，獻書言莽德，封列侯，賜姓王。	居攝元年，嚴鄉侯子匡為東平王。
楚孝王囂	宣帝子。	十月乙亥，立為定陶王，四年，徙楚，二十八年薨。	陽朔元年，懷王芳嗣，一年薨，亡後。
			陽朔二年，思王衍以孝王子紹封，二十一年薨。	元壽元年，王紆嗣，十年，王莽篡位，貶為公，明年廢。
				信都綏和元年十一月壬子，王景以孝王孫立為定陶王，奉恭王後，三年，建平二年，徙信都，十三年，王莽篡位，貶為公，明年廢。
中山哀王竟	宣帝子。	初元二年二月丁巳，立為清河王，五年，徙中山王，十三年薨，亡後。


Huaiyang Xian King Qin	Son of Emperor Xuan	Enfeoffed on the Bingzi day of the fourth month in the third year of Yuankang; died after thirty-six years	In the second year of Heping, King Wen Xuan succeeded to the throne; died after twenty-six years	In the second year of Yuanshou, King Ying succeeded to the throne; in the nineteenth year, Wang Mang usurped the throne, demoted him to duke, and abolished the kingdom the following year
Dongping Si King Yu	Son of Emperor Xuan	Enfeoffed on the Yihai day of the tenth month in the second year of Ganlu; died after thirty-two years	In the first year of Hongjia, King Yang Yun succeeded to the throne; in the sixteenth year, during the third year of Jianping, he was convicted of cursing the emperor and committed suicide	On the Bingchen day of the second month in the first year of Yuanshi, King Kaiming succeeded to the throne; reigned for five years and died with no heir
				In 中山元Shiyuan年two month丙辰, 王成都以思王孫桃鄉頃侯宣子 was established; ，奉中山孝王後，eight years，Wang Mang usurped the throne，貶為公，明年，獻書言莽德，封列侯，賜姓王。.	In the first year of Jushe, Kuang, son of the Marquis of Yanxiang, became King of Dongping.
King Xiao of Chu (Xiao)	Son of Emperor Xuan	On the Yihai day of the tenth month, he was established as Dingtao King; in the fourth year, he was moved to Chu, and died after twenty-eight years	In the first year of Yangshuo, King Huai Fang succeeded to the throne; died after one year with no heir
			In the second year of Yangshuo, King Si Yan, a son of King Xiao, was enfeoffed to continue the line; he died twenty-one years later.	In the first year of Yuanshou, King Yu succeeded; ten years later, Wang Mang usurped the throne, demoted him to duke, and abolished him the following year.
				Xindu: On the renzi day of the eleventh month in the first year of Suihe, King Jing, a grandson of King Xiao, was established as King of Dingtao to carry on King Gong's line. After three years, in the second year of Jianping, he was moved to Xindu; thirteen years later Wang Mang usurped the throne, demoted him to duke, and abolished the kingdom the following year.
Zhongshan Ai King Jing	Son of Emperor Xuan	On the Dingsi day of the second month in the second year of Chuyuan, he was established as Qinghe King; in the fifth year, he was moved to become Zhongshan King, died after thirteen years with no heir

右孝宣四人。燕王繼絕，高密隨父，凡六人。

Above are Xiaoxuan's four kings. The Yan King continued an extinct line, Gaomi followed his father, making a total of six people.


定陶共王康	元帝子。	永光三年三月，立為濟陽王，八年，徙山陽，八年，河平四年四月，徙定陶，凡十九年薨。	陽朔三年，王欣嗣，十四年，綏和元年，為皇太子。
中山孝王興	元帝子	建昭二年六月乙亥，立為信都王，十五年，陽朔二年，徙中山，凡三十年薨。	綏和二年，王箕子嗣，六年，元壽二年，立為皇帝。


Dingtao Gong King Kang	Son of Emperor Yuan.	In the third month of the third year of Yongguang, he was established as King of Jiyang. After eight years he was moved to Shanyang, and after another eight years, in the fourth month of the fourth year of Heping, he was moved to Dingtao. He died after nineteen years in all.	In the third year of Yangshuo, King Xin succeeded. Fourteen years later, in the first year of Suihe, he became crown prince.
Zhongshan Xiao King Xing	Son of Emperor Yuan.	On the yihai day of the sixth month in the second year of Jianzhao, he was established as King of Xindu. After fifteen years, in the second year of Yangshuo, he was moved to Zhongshan. He died after thirty years in all.	In the second year of Suihe, King Jizi succeeded. Six years later, in the second year of Yuanshou, he was established as emperor.

右孝元二人。廣陵繼絕，凡三人。孝成時河間、廣德、定陶三國，孝哀時廣平一國，孝平時東平、中山、廣德、廣世、廣宗五國，皆繼絕。

Above are Xiaoyuan's two kings. Guangling continued an extinct line, making a total of three people. During Emperor Cheng's reign: Hejian, Guangde, and Dingtao - three kingdoms. During Emperor Ai's reign: Guangping - one kingdom. During Emperor Ping's reign: Dongping, Zhongshan, Guangde, Guangshi, and Guangzong - five kingdoms. All of these continued extinct royal lines.

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