Table of Marquises by Grace of Imperial Relatives

自古受命及中興之君，必興滅繼絕，修廢舉逸，然後天下歸仁，四方之政行焉。傳稱武王克殷，追存賢聖，至乎不及下車。世代雖殊，其揆一也。高帝撥亂誅暴，庶事草創，日不暇給，然猶修祀六國，求聘四皓，過魏則寵無忌之墓，適趙則封樂毅之後。及其行賞而授位也，爵以功為先後，官用能為次序。後嗣共己遵業，舊臣繼踵居位。至乎孝武，元功宿將略盡。會上亦興文學，進拔幽隱，公孫弘自海瀕而登宰相，於是寵以列侯之爵。又疇咨前代，詢問耆老，初得周後，復加爵邑。自是之後，宰相畢侯矣。元、成之間，晚得殷世，以備賓位。

Since antiquity, every ruler who received the Mandate and every sovereign who restored a dynasty invariably revived the fallen, continued the severed, restored the neglected, and elevated the overlooked. Only then did the realm embrace benevolence and governance extend to every quarter. Tradition holds that when King Wu conquered the Yin, he sought out and honored the worthy and sage with such urgency that he did not even pause to dismount from his chariot. Though the ages differ, the guiding principle remains the same. Emperor Gao set the disordered age aright and punished the violent. Though all affairs were still in their infancy and the days never long enough, he restored the sacrifices of the Six States, sought out the Four White-Haired Elders, honored Lord Wuji's tomb when passing through Wei, and enfeoffed Yue Yi's descendants when visiting Zhao. In dispensing rewards and bestowing positions, noble rank followed the order of merit, and office followed the order of ability. His successors reverently upheld his legacy, and the old ministers followed one upon another in their posts. By the reign of Emperor Wu, the founding officials and veteran generals had nearly all passed away. The emperor also promoted literary learning and elevated those dwelling in obscurity. Gongsun Hong rose from the shores of the sea to become chancellor and was honored with the rank of a ranked marquis. He also consulted the records of former ages and questioned the elders. Having found descendants of the Zhou, he bestowed upon them noble rank and fiefs. From this time onward, every chancellor was made a marquis. Between the reigns of Emperors Yuan and Cheng, descendants of the Yin were at last located and installed in the guest position.

漢興，外戚與定天下，侯者二人。故誓曰：「非劉氏不王，若有亡功非上所置而侯者，天下共誅之。」是以高后欲王諸呂，王陵廷爭；孝景將侯王氏，脩侯犯色。卒用廢黜。是後薄昭、竇嬰、上官、衛、霍之侯，以功受爵。其餘后父據□秋褒紀之義，帝舅緣大雅申伯之意，寖廣博矣。是以別而敘之。

When the Han dynasty arose, two imperial relatives by marriage helped pacify the realm and were made marquises. Hence the sworn covenant declared: 'None but the Liu clan shall be made king. Should anyone without merit or not appointed by the emperor be enfeoffed as marquis, all under heaven shall join in punishing him.' For this reason, when Empress Dowager Gao wished to make the Lü clan kings, Wang Ling openly opposed her in court; and when Emperor Jing was about to enfeoff the Wang clan, the Marquis of Xiu showed his displeasure openly. In the end, both schemes were abandoned. Afterward, the marquessates of Bo Zhao, Dou Ying, and the Shangguan, Wei, and Huo clans were conferred on the basis of merit. The remaining enfeoffments were justified by the Spring and Autumn principle of honoring the empress's father, and the Greater Odes' ideal for the emperor's maternal uncle. The practice grew ever broader. For this reason, I have separated them out and narrated them apart.

號諡姓名	侯狀戶數	始封	子	孫
臨泗侯呂公	以漢王后父賜號。	元年封，四年薨，高后元年追尊曰呂宣王。
周呂令武侯澤	以客從入漢，定三秦，將兵下碭，漢王敗彭城，往從之，佐定天下。	六年正月丙戌封，三年薨。	侯台嗣，高祖九年更封為鄜侯，四年，高后元年，為呂王，二年薨，諡曰肅，追尊令武曰悼武王。	腄三年，王嘉嗣，坐驕廢。侯通，嘉弟，六年四月丁酉封，八年，為燕王，九月，反，誅。
				東平侯庀，通弟，八年五月丙辰封，九月，反，誅。
			汶侯產，台弟，高后元年四月辛卯封，六年，為呂王，七年，為梁王，八年，反，誅。
建成康侯釋之	以客從擊秦。漢王入漢，使釋之歸豐衛太上皇。	六年四月丙戌封，九年薨。	孝惠二年，侯則嗣，七年，有罪，免。則弟種，高后元年四月乙酉封，奉呂宣王國，七年，更為不其侯，八年，反，誅。
			漢陽侯祿，種弟，高后元年九月丙寅封，八年，為趙王，追尊康侯曰趙昭王，九月，反，誅。

Title, posthumous name, surname, and personal name	Circumstances of enfeoffment and household count	Initial enfeoffment	Son	Grandson
Marquis of Linsi: Lord Lü	Made marquis as father of the Han empress; the title was bestowed	Enfeoffed in the first year; died in the fourth year. In the first year of Empress Dowager Gao he was posthumously honored as King Lü Xuan
Marquis Lingwu of Zhoulü: Ze	As a guest he followed into Han, helped pacify the Three Qin, led troops down to Dang, and when the King of Han was defeated at Pengcheng went to join him and helped settle the realm	Enfeoffed on the bingxu day of the first month in the sixth year; died after three years	Marquis Tai succeeded him. In the ninth year of Emperor Gao he was re-enfeoffed as Marquis of Fu; in the fourth year, in the first year of Empress Dowager Gao, he became King of Lü and died after two years, posthumous name Su. Marquis Lingwu was posthumously honored as King Lü Dao	In the third year, Wang Jia succeeded and was dismissed for arrogance. Marquis Tong, Jia's younger brother, was enfeoffed on the dingyou day of the fourth month in the sixth year; in the eighth year he became King of Yan; in the ninth month he rebelled and was executed
				Marquis of Dongping: Pi, Tong's younger brother. Enfeoffed on the bingchen day of the fifth month in the eighth year; in the ninth month he rebelled and was executed
			Marquis of Wen: Chan, Tai's younger brother. Enfeoffed on the xinmao day of the fourth month in the first year of Empress Dowager Gao; in the sixth year he became King of Lü, in the seventh year King of Liang; in the eighth year he rebelled and was executed
Marquis Kang of Jiancheng: Shizhi	As a guest he followed in the attack on Qin. When the King of Han entered Han he sent Shizhi back to Feng to guard the Grand Supreme Emperor	Enfeoffed on the bingxu day of the fourth month in the sixth year; died after nine years	In the second year of Emperor Hui, Marquis Ze succeeded; in the seventh year he was guilty of a crime and dismissed. Ze's younger brother Zhong was enfeoffed on the yiyou day of the fourth month in the first year of Empress Dowager Gao, attended the state of King Lü Xuan; in the seventh year he was changed to Marquis of Buqi; in the eighth year he rebelled and was executed
			Marquis of Hanyang: Lu, Zhong's younger brother. Enfeoffed on the bingyin day of the ninth month in the first year of Empress Dowager Gao; in the eighth year he became King of Zhao, and Marquis Kang was posthumously honored as King Zhao Zhao; in the ninth month he rebelled and was executed


扶柳侯呂平	以皇太后姊長姁子侯。	元年四月丙寅封，八年，反，誅。
襄城侯義	以孝惠子侯。	四月辛卯封，三年，為常山王。
軹侯朝	以孝惠子侯。	四月辛卯封，四年，為常山王。
壺關侯武	以孝惠子侯。	四月辛卯封，六年，為淮陽王。
昌平侯大	以孝惠子侯。	二月癸未封，七年，為呂王。
贅其侯呂勝	以皇太后昆弟子淮陽丞相侯。	四月丙申封，八年，反，誅。
滕侯呂更始	為舍人郎中十二歲，以都尉屯霸上，用楚丞相侯。	四月丙申封，八年，反，誅。
呂成侯呂忿	以皇太后昆弟子侯。	四月丙申封，八年，反，誅。
祝茲侯呂瑩	以皇太后昆弟子侯。	八年四月丁酉封，九月，反，誅。
建陵侯張釋寺人	以大謁者勸王諸呂侯。	四月丁酉封，九月，免。


Marquis of Fufu: Lü Ping	Made marquis as son of the empress dowager's elder sister Chang Xu	Enfeoffed on the bingyin day of the fourth month in the first year; in the eighth year he rebelled and was executed
Marquis of Xiangcheng: Yi	Made marquis as a son of Emperor Hui	Enfeoffed on the xinmao day of the fourth month; in the third year he became King of Changshan
Marquis of Zhi: Chao	Made marquis as a son of Emperor Hui	Enfeoffed on the xinmao day of the fourth month; in the fourth year he became King of Changshan
Marquis of Huguan: Wu	Made marquis as a son of Emperor Hui	Enfeoffed on the xinmao day of the fourth month; in the sixth year he became King of Huaiyang
Marquis of Changping: Da	Made marquis as a son of Emperor Hui	Enfeoffed on the guiwei day of the second month; in the seventh year he became King of Lü
Marquis of Zhuiqi: Lü Sheng	Made marquis as uterine younger brother of the empress dowager and chancellor of Huaiyang	Enfeoffed on the bingshen day of the fourth month; in the eighth year he rebelled and was executed
Marquis of Teng: Lü Gengshi	Served as attendant and gentleman for twelve years; as commandant he garrisoned Bashang and was made marquis for his service as chancellor of Chu	Enfeoffed on the bingshen day of the fourth month; in the eighth year he rebelled and was executed
Marquis of Lücheng: Lü Fen	Made marquis as uterine younger brother of the empress dowager	Enfeoffed on the bingshen day of the fourth month; in the eighth year he rebelled and was executed
Marquis of Zhuzi: Lü Ying	Made marquis as uterine younger brother of the empress dowager	Enfeoffed on the dingyou day of the fourth month in the eighth year; in the ninth month he rebelled and was executed
Marquis of Jianling: Zhang Shi the eunuch	As grand usher he urged the kings against the various Lü and was made marquis	Enfeoffed on the dingyou day of the fourth month; in the ninth month he was dismissed

右高后十人。五人隨父，凡十五人。

The above lists ten persons enfeoffed under Empress Dowager Gao. Five are listed with their fathers, for a total of fifteen persons.


軹侯薄昭	高祖七年為郎，從軍十七年，以中大夫迎帝於代，以車騎將軍迎皇太后，侯，萬戶。	元年正月乙巳封，十年，坐殺使者，自殺。帝臨，為置後。	十一年，易侯戎奴嗣，三十年薨。	建元二年，侯梁嗣。
鄔侯駟鈞	以齊王舅侯。	四月辛未封，六年，坐濟北王興居舉兵反弗救，免。
周陽侯趙兼	以淮南王舅侯。	四月辛未封，六年，有罪，免。


Marquis Bo Zhao of Zhi.	In Gaozu year seven he became a gentleman. After seventeen years of military service, he welcomed the emperor from Dai as Grand Master of Palace Leisure, and welcomed the Empress Dowager as General of Chariots and Cavalry; he was made marquis with ten thousand households.	He was enfeoffed on the yisi day of the first month in the first year. Ten years later he was convicted of killing an envoy and committed suicide. The emperor came in person and established a successor for him.	In the eleventh year, Marquis Yi Rongnu succeeded and died after thirty years.	In the second year of Jianyuan, Marquis Liang succeeded.
Marquis Sijun of Wu.	He was made marquis as maternal uncle of the King of Qi.	He was enfeoffed on the xinwei day of the fourth month. Six years later, he was dismissed for failing to rescue Xingju, King of Jibei, when he raised troops in rebellion.
Marquis Zhao Jian of Zhouyang.	He was made marquis as maternal uncle of the King of Huainan.	He was enfeoffed on the xinwei day of the fourth month. Six years later, he was dismissed for a crime.

右孝文三人。

The above lists three persons enfeoffed under Emperor Xiaowen.


章武景侯竇廣國	以皇太后弟侯，萬一千戶。	孝文後七年六月乙卯封，七年薨。	孝景七年，共侯定嗣，十八年薨。	元光三年，侯常生嗣，十年，元狩元年，坐謀殺人，未殺，免。
南皮侯竇彭祖	以皇太后兄子侯。	六月乙卯封，二十一年薨。	建元六年，夷侯良嗣，五年薨。	元光五年，侯桑林嗣，十八年，元鼎五年，坐酎金免。
魏其侯竇嬰	以將軍屯滎陽扞破吳楚七國侯。皇太后昆弟子。	三年六月乙巳封，二十三年，元光四年，有罪，棄市。
蓋靖侯王信	以皇后兄侯。	中五年五月甲戌封，二十五年薨。	元光三年，頃侯充嗣。	侯受嗣，元鼎五年坐酎金免。


Marquis Jing of Zhangwu: Dou Guangguo	Made marquis as younger brother of the empress dowager, with 11,000 households	Enfeoffed on the yimao day of the sixth month in the seventh year after Emperor Wen; died after seven years	In the seventh year of Emperor Jing, Marquis Gong Ding succeeded him and died after eighteen years	In the third year of Yuanguang, Marquis Changsheng succeeded him. After ten years, in the first year of Yuanshou, he was convicted of plotting to kill a man though the man was not killed, and was dismissed
Marquis of Nanpi: Dou Pengzu	Made marquis as son of the empress dowager's elder brother	Enfeoffed on the yimao day of the sixth month; died after twenty-one years	In the sixth year of Jianyuan, Marquis Yi Liang succeeded him and died after five years	In the fifth year of Yuanguang, Marquis Sanglin succeeded him. After eighteen years, in the fifth year of Yuanding, he was convicted of tribute wine deficiency and dismissed
Marquis of Weiqi: Dou Ying	As a general he garrisoned Xingyang, repelled and defeated the seven states of Wu and Chu, and was made marquis. Uterine younger brother of the empress dowager	Enfeoffed on the yisi day of the sixth month in the third year; after twenty-three years, in the fourth year of Yuanguang, he was guilty of a crime and executed in the marketplace
Marquis Jing of Gai: Wang Xin	Made marquis as elder brother of the empress	Enfeoffed on the jiaxu day of the fifth month in the middle fifth year; died after twenty-five years	In the third year of Yuanguang, Marquis Qing Chong succeeded him	Marquis Shou succeeded him; in the fifth year of Yuanding he was convicted of tribute wine deficiency and dismissed


武安侯田蚡	以皇太后同母弟侯。	孝景後三年三月封，十年薨。	元光四年，侯恬嗣，五年，元朔三年，坐衣襜褕入宮，不敬，免。
周陽懿侯田勝	以皇太后同母弟侯。	三月封，十二年薨。	元光六年，侯祖嗣，八年，元狩三年，坐當歸軹侯宅不與，免。
長平烈侯衛青	以將軍擊匈奴取朔方侯，後破右賢王，益封，又封三子。皇后弟。	元朔二年二月丙辰封，二十三年薨。	宜春侯伉，五年四月丁未以青功封，元鼎元年坐撟制不害免，太初元年嗣侯，五年闌入宮，完為城旦。
			陰安侯不疑，四月丁未以青功封，十二年，元鼎五年，坐酎金免。
			發干侯登，四月丁未以青功封，坐酎金免。	元康四年，詔賜青孫錢五十萬，復家。	永始元年，青曾孫玄以長安公乘為侍郎。	元始四年，賜青玄孫賞爵關內侯。
平津獻侯公孫弘	以丞相詔所褒侯，三百七十三戶。	元朔三年十一月乙丑封，六年薨。	元狩三年，侯度嗣，十三年，元封四年，坐為山陽太守詔徵鉅野令史成不遣，完為城旦。			高城
冠軍景桓侯霍去病	以校尉擊匈奴侯，後以將軍破祈連迎昆邪王，益封。皇后姊子。	六年四月壬申封，七年薨。	南陽元鼎元年，哀侯嬗嗣，七年薨，亡後。	樂平侯山，地節二年四月癸巳以從祖祖父大將軍光功封，三千戶，四年，坐謀反，誅。		東郡
				冠陽侯雲，山弟，三年四月戊申以大將軍光功封，千八百戶，四年，坐謀反，誅。		南陽
周子南君姬嘉	以周後詔所褒侯，三千戶。	元鼎四年十一月丁卯封，六年薨。	元封四年，君置嗣，二十四年薨。	始元四年，君當嗣，十六年，地節三年，坐使奴殺家丞，棄市。		長社
				元康元年三月丙戌，君延年以當弟紹封，初元五年正月癸巳，更封為周承休侯，位次諸侯王，二十九年薨，諡曰考。	建昭三年，質侯安嗣，四年薨。	陽朔二年，釐侯世嗣，八年薨。
			六世永始二年，侯當嗣，七年，綏和元年，進爵為公，地滿百里，元始四年，為鄭公，王莽篡位，為章牟公。	七世天鳳元年，公常嗣，建武二年五月戊辰更為周承休侯。	八世五年，侯武嗣，十三年，更為衛公。	觀
樂通侯欒大	以方術詔所褒侯，三千戶。	四年四月乙巳封，五年，坐罔上，要斬。				高平
牧丘恬侯石慶	以丞相及父萬石積行侯。	五年九月丁丑封，十年薨。	太初三年，侯德嗣，二年，天漢元年，坐為太常失法罔上，祠不如令，完為城旦。			平原
富民定侯車千秋	以丞相侯，八百戶，以遺詔益封，凡千六百戶。	征和四年六月丁巳封，十二年薨。	元鳳四年，侯順嗣，六年，本始三年，坐為虎牙將軍擊匈奴詐增虜獲，自殺。			蘄


Marquis of Wu'an: Tian Fen	Made marquis as younger brother of the empress dowager by the same mother	Enfeoffed in the third month of the third year after Emperor Jing; died after ten years	In the fourth year of Yuanguang, Marquis Tian succeeded him. After five years, in the third year of Yuanshuo, he was convicted of wearing a short jacket into the palace, disrespect, and dismissed
Marquis Yi of Zhouyang: Tian Sheng	Made marquis as younger brother of the empress dowager by the same mother	Enfeoffed in the third month; died after twelve years	In the sixth year of Yuanguang, Marquis Zu succeeded him. After eight years, in the third year of Yuanshou, he was convicted of failing to return the residence of the Marquis of Zhi and was dismissed
Marquis Lie of Changping: Wei Qing	As a general he attacked the Xiongnu and was made marquis for taking Shuofang; later he defeated the Right Worthy King, received an increased fief, and three sons were also enfeoffed. Younger brother of the empress	Enfeoffed on the bingchen day of the second month in the second year of Yuanshuo; died after twenty-three years	Marquis of Yichun: Kang. Enfeoffed on the dingwei day of the fourth month in the fifth year for Qing's merit; in the first year of Yuanding convicted of forging imperial orders without harm and dismissed; in the first year of Taichu he succeeded as marquis; in the fifth year he intruded into the palace and was reduced to convict labor
			Marquis Buyi of Yin'an was enfeoffed on the dingwei day of the fourth month for Wei Qing's merit. Twelve years later, in the fifth year of Yuanding, he was removed for the ceremonial gold offense.
			Marquis Deng of Fagan was enfeoffed on the dingwei day of the fourth month for Qing’s merit, but was dismissed after conviction in the sacrificial gold case.	In the fourth year of Yuankang, an edict granted Qing’s grandson 500,000 cash and restored his household.	In the first year of Yongshi, Qing’s great-grandson Xuan, a gongcheng of Chang’an, became an attendant gentleman.	In the fourth year of Yuanshi, Qing’s great-great-grandson Shang was granted the rank of Marquis within the Passes.
Marquis Xian of Pingjin: Gongsun Hong	Made marquis as chancellor praised in an edict, with 373 households	Enfeoffed on the yichou day of the eleventh month in the third year of Yuanshuo; died after six years	In the third year of Yuanshou, Marquis Du succeeded him. After thirteen years, in the fourth year of Yuanfeng, as governor of Shanyang he was convicted of failing to send the clerk Cheng of Juye when summoned by edict and was reduced to convict labor			Marquis of Gao Cheng
Marquis Jinghuan of Guanjun: Huo Qubing	As commandant he attacked the Xiongnu and was made marquis; later as general he broke through at Qilian and welcomed King Kunye, receiving an increased fief. Son of the empress's elder sister	Enfeoffed on the renshen day of the fourth month in the sixth year; died after seven years	At Nanyang, in the first year of Yuanding, Marquis Ai Shan succeeded him; died after seven years with no heir	Marquis of Leping: Shan. Enfeoffed on the guisi day of the fourth month in the second year of Dijie for the merit of his collateral great-grandfather the Grand General Guang, with 3,000 households; after four years he was convicted of plotting rebellion and executed		Dong commandery
				Marquis Yun of Guanyang, Shan's younger brother, was enfeoffed on the wushen day of the fourth month in the third year for Grand General Huo Guang's merit, with 1,800 households; after four years he was convicted of plotting rebellion and executed		Nanyang
Lord of Zhouzinan: Ji Jia	Made marquis as a descendant of Zhou praised in an edict, with 3,000 households	Enfeoffed on the dingmao day of the eleventh month in the fourth year of Yuanding; died after six years	In the fourth year of Yuanfeng, Lord Zhi succeeded him and died after twenty-four years	In the fourth year of Shiyuan, Lord Dang succeeded him. After sixteen years, in the third year of Dijie, he was convicted of making a slave kill his household steward and was executed in the marketplace		Changshe
				On the bingxu day of the third month in the first year of Yuankang, Jun Yannian, Dang’s younger brother, continued the enfeoffment. On the guisi day of the first month in the fifth year of Chuyuan, he was re-enfeoffed as Marquis Chengxiu of Zhou, ranking after the feudal kings. He died after twenty-nine years and was posthumously titled Kao.	In the third year of Jianzhao, Marquis Zhi An succeeded him, and died after four years.	In the second year of Yangshuo, Marquis Xi Shi succeeded him, and died after eight years.
			In the sixth generation, Marquis Dang succeeded in the second year of Yongshi. Seven years later, in the first year of Suihe, his rank was advanced to duke and his territory filled one hundred li. In the fourth year of Yuanshi he became Duke of Zheng; when Wang Mang usurped the throne, he became Duke of Zhangmou.	In the seventh generation, Duke Chang succeeded in the first year of Tianfeng. On the wuchen day of the fifth month in the second year of Jianwu, he was changed again to Marquis Chengxiu of Zhou.	In the eighth generation, Marquis Wu succeeded in the fifth year. After thirteen years, he was changed to Duke of Wei.	Guan.
Marquis of Letong: Luan Da	Made marquis for occult arts praised in an edict, with 3,000 households	Enfeoffed on the yisi day of the fourth month in the fourth year; in the fifth year he was convicted of deceiving his superiors and executed by waist bisection				Gaoping
Marquis Tian of Muqiu: Shi Qing	Made marquis as chancellor and for his father Lord of Ten Thousand Shi's accumulated conduct	Enfeoffed on the dingchou day of the ninth month in the fifth year; died after ten years	In the third year of Taichu, Marquis De succeeded him. After two years, in the first year of Tianhan, as Grand Master of Ceremonies he was convicted of violating the law, deceiving his superiors, and performing sacrifices contrary to regulations, and was reduced to convict labor			Pingyuan
Marquis Ding of Fumin: Che Qianqiu	Made marquis as chancellor with 800 households; enfeoffment was increased by testamentary edict to 1,600 households in all	Enfeoffed on the dingsi day of the sixth month in the fourth year of Zhenghe; died after twelve years	In the fourth year of Yuanfeng, Marquis Shun succeeded him. After six years, in the third year of Benshi, as Tiger Tooth general attacking the Xiongnu he falsely inflated captives taken and committed suicide			Qi

右孝武九人。三人隨父，凡十二人。

The above lists nine persons enfeoffed under Emperor Wu. Three are listed with their fathers, for a total of twelve persons.


博陸宣成侯霍光	以奉車都尉捕反者莽何羅侯，二千三百五十戶，後以大將軍益封，萬七千二百戶。	始元二年正月壬寅封，十七年薨。	地節二年四月癸卯，侯禹嗣，四年，謀反，要斬。		元始二年四月乙酉，侯陽以光從父昆弟之曾孫龍勒士伍紹封，三千戶，王莽篡位，絕。	北海河間東郡
安陽侯上官桀	以騎都尉捕反者莽何羅侯，二千三百戶。女孫為皇后。	正月壬寅封，五年，元鳳元年，反，誅。	桑樂侯安始元五年六月辛丑以皇后父車騎將軍封，千五百戶，二年，反，誅。			蕩陰千乘
宜春敬侯王訢	以丞相侯，子譚與大將軍光定策，益封，坐法削戶五百，定六百八戶。	元鳳四年二月乙丑封，二年薨。	元鳳六年，康侯譚嗣，四十五年薨。	建始三年，孝侯咸嗣，十八年薨。	元延元年，釐侯章嗣，八年薨。	汝南建平三年，侯強嗣，二十六年，更始元年，為兵所殺。
安平敬侯楊敞	以丞相侯，七百戶，與大司馬大將軍光定策，益封子忠，凡五千五百四十七戶。	六年二月乙丑封，一年薨。	元平元年，頃侯忠嗣，十一年薨。	元康三年，侯譚嗣，九年，五鳳四年，坐為典屬國季父惲有罪，譚言誹，免。		汝南
富平敬侯張安世	以右將軍光祿勳輔政勤勞侯，以車騎將軍與大將軍光定策，益封，凡萬三千六百四十戶。	十一月乙丑封，十三年薨。	陽都元康四年，愛侯延壽嗣，十一年薨。元康三年三月乙未，侯彭祖以世父故掖庭令賀有舊恩封，千六百戶，四年，神爵三年，為小妻所殺。	甘露三年，繆侯敞嗣，四年薨。	初元二年，共侯臨嗣，十五年薨。	平原思侯放嗣，三十六年薨。
			六世建平元年，侯純嗣，王莽建國四年更為張鄉侯，建武中為武始侯。
陽平節侯蔡義	以丞相侯，前為御史大夫與大將軍光定策，益封，凡七百戶。	元平元年九月戊戌封，三年，本始四年薨，亡後。


Marquis Xuancheng of Bolu: Huo Guang	As director of conveyances he captured the rebel Mang Heluo and was made marquis with 2,350 households; later as grand general his fief was increased to 17,200 households	Enfeoffed on the renyin day of the first month in the second year of Shiyuan; died after seventeen years	On the guimao day of the fourth month in the second year of Dijie, Marquis Yu succeeded him; after four years he plotted rebellion and was executed by waist bisection		On the yiyou day of the fourth month in the second year of Yuanshi, Marquis Yang was enfeoffed as great-grandson of Guang's collateral father's uterine younger brother, the common soldier Shao of Longle, with 3,000 households; the line became extinct when Wang Mang usurped the throne	Beihai, Hejian, and Dong commanderies
Marquis of Anyang: Shangguan Jie	As commandant of cavalry he captured the rebel Mang Heluo and was made marquis with 2,300 households. His granddaughter became empress	Enfeoffed on the renyin day of the first month; after five years, in the first year of Yuanfeng, he rebelled and was executed	Marquis of Sangle: An. Enfeoffed on the xinchou day of the sixth month in the fifth year of Shiyuan as empress's father and chariot and cavalry general, with 1,500 households; after two years he rebelled and was executed			Dangyin and Qiansheng
Marquis Jing of Yichun: Wang Xin	Made marquis as chancellor; his son Tan, with Grand General Guang, settled the succession and received an increased fief; convicted by law, 500 households were cut, fixing the fief at 608 households	Enfeoffed on the yichou day of the second month in the fourth year of Yuanfeng; died after two years	In the sixth year of Yuanfeng, Marquis Kang Tan succeeded him and died after forty-five years	In Jianshi 3, Marquis Xiao — Xian — inherited the title. He died after eighteen years	In Yuanyan 1, Marquis Li — Zhang — inherited the title. He died after eight years	At Runan, in Jianping 3, Marquis Qiang inherited the title. After twenty-six years, in Gengshi 1, he was killed by soldiers
Marquis Jing of Anping: Yang Chang	Enfeoffed as marquis while Chancellor, with 700 households. With Grand Marshal and Grand General Huo Guang he established the succession and received additional enfeoffment for his son Zhong, totaling 5,547 households	Enfeoffed on the yichou day of the second month in the sixth year. He died after one year	In Yuanping 1, Marquis Qing — Zhong — inherited the title. He died after eleven years	In Yuankang 3, Marquis Tan inherited the title. After nine years, in Wufeng 4, he was dismissed after his uncle Yun, Director of Dependent States, was found guilty and Tan spoke slanderously about the case		Ru Nan
Marquis Jing of Fuping: Zhang Anshi	Enfeoffed for diligent service as Right General and Grand Master of Brilliant Happiness while assisting the government. As General of Chariots and Cavalry, with Grand General Huo Guang he established the succession and received additional enfeoffment, totaling 13,640 households	Enfeoffed on the yichou day in the eleventh month. He died after thirteen years	In Yangdu, in Yuankang 4, Marquis Ai — Yanshou — inherited the title and died after eleven years. In Yuankang 3, on the yiwei day of the third month, Marquis Pengzu was enfeoffed with 1,600 households for the old favor of He, the former Palace Procurator and his father's elder brother. After four years, in Shenjue 3, he was killed by his concubine	In Ganlu 3, Marquis Mou — Chang — inherited the title. He died after four years	In Chuyuan 2, Marquis Gong — Lin — inherited the title. He died after fifteen years	Marquis Si of Pingyuan — Fang — inherited the title. He died after thirty-six years
			Sixth generation: in Jianping 1, Marquis Chun inherited the title. In Jianguo 4 of Wang Mang's reign he was retitled Marquis of Zhangxiang; in the Jianwu period he became Marquis of Wushi
Marquis Jie of Yangping: Cai Yi	Enfeoffed as marquis while Chancellor; formerly, as Censor-in-Chief, with Grand General Huo Guang he established the succession and received additional enfeoffment, for a total of 700 households	Enfeoffed on the xushu day of the ninth month in Yuanping 1. After three years, in Benshi 4 he died with no heir

右孝昭六人。一人桑樂侯隨父，凡七人。

The above lists six persons enfeoffed under Emperor Zhao. One — the Marquis of Sangle — is listed with his father, for a total of seven persons.


營平壯侯趙充國	以後將軍與大將軍光定策功侯，千二百七十九戶。	本始元年八月辛未封，二十二年薨。	甘露三年，質侯弘嗣，二十二年薨。	建始四年，考侯欽嗣，七年薨。	陽朔三年，侯岑嗣，十二年，元延三年，坐父欽詐以長安女子王君俠子為嗣，免。戶二千九百四十四。	濟南
平丘侯王遷	以光祿大夫與大將軍光定策功侯，千二百五十三戶。	八月辛未封，五年，地節二年，坐平尚書聽請受臧六百萬，自殺。				肥城
昌水侯田廣明	以鴻臚擊武都反氐賜爵關內侯，以左馮翊與大將軍光定策侯，二千七百戶。	八月辛未封，三年，坐為祁連將軍擊匈奴不至期，自殺。				於陵
陽城侯田延年	以大司農與大將軍光定策功侯，二千四百五十三戶。	八月辛未封，二年，坐為大司農盜都內錢三千萬，自殺。				濟陽
爰氏肅侯便樂成	以少府與大將軍光定策功侯，二千三百二十七戶。	八月辛未封，一年薨。	本始二年，康侯輔嗣，三年薨。	地節元年，哀侯臨嗣，二年薨，亡子，絕。	元始五年閏月丁酉，侯鳳以樂成曾孫紹封，千戶，王莽敗，絕。	單父
扶陽節侯韋賢	以丞相侯，七百一十一戶。	三年六月甲辰封，十年薨。	神爵元年，共侯玄成嗣，九年，有罪，削一級為關內侯，永光二年二月丁酉復以丞相侯，六年薨。	建昭三年，頃侯寬嗣。	元延元年，釐侯育嗣。	蕭侯湛嗣，元始中戶千四百二十，王莽敗，絕。
平恩戴侯許廣漢	以皇太子外祖父昌成君侯，五千六百戶。	地節三年四月戊申封，七年薨，亡後。	初元元年，共侯嘉以廣漢弟子中常侍紹侯，二十二年薨。	河平一年，嚴侯況嗣。	鴻嘉二年，質侯旦嗣，二十九年薨。	建國四年，侯敬嗣，王莽敗，絕。
高平憲侯魏相	以丞相侯，八百一十三戶。	地節三年六月壬戌封，八年薨。	神爵三年，侯弘嗣，六年，甘露元年，坐酎宗廟騎至司馬門，不敬，削爵一級為關內侯。			柘
平昌節侯王無故	以帝舅關內侯侯，六百戶。	四年二月甲寅封，九年薨。	五鳳元年，考侯接嗣，十六年薨。	永光三年，釐侯臨嗣，二十一年薨。	鴻嘉元年，侯獲嗣，三十八年，建武五年，詔書復獲。
樂昌共侯王武	以帝舅關內侯侯，六百戶。	二月甲寅封，十四年薨。	甘露二年，戾侯商嗣，二十七年薨。	河平四年，侯安嗣，二十七年，元始三年，為王莽所殺。		汝南
陽城繆侯劉德	以宗正關內侯行謹重為宗室率，侯，子安民以戶五百贖弟更生罪，減一等，定戶六百四十戶。	四年三月甲寅封，十年薨。	五鳳二年，節侯安民嗣，八年薨。	初元元年，釐侯慶忌嗣，二十一年薨。	居攝元年，侯颯嗣，王莽敗，絕。	汝南
樂陵安侯史高	以悼皇考舅子侍中關內侯與發霍氏姦，侯，二千三百戶。	八月乙丑封，二十四年薨。	永光二年，嚴侯術嗣，十一年薨。	建始二年，康侯崇嗣，四年薨，亡後。元延二年六月癸巳，侯淑以崇弟紹封，亡後。	元始四年，侯岑以高曾孫紹封，王莽敗，絕。
		武陽頃侯丹	鴻嘉元年四月庚辰以帝為太子時輔導有舊恩侯，千三百戶，七年薨。	永始四年，煬侯邯嗣，十一年薨。	元壽二年，侯獲嗣，更始元年為兵所殺。	郯
邛成共侯王奉光	以皇后父關內侯侯，二千七百五十戶。	元康二年三月癸未封，十八年薨。	初元二年，侯敞嗣，二十八年薨。	鴻嘉二年，侯勳嗣，十四年，建平二年，坐選舉不以實，罵廷史，大不敬，免。	元始元年，侯堅固以奉光曾孫紹封，王莽敗，絕。	濟陰
		安平夷侯舜	初元元年癸卯以皇太后兄侍中中郎將封，千四百戶，十三年薨。	建昭四年，剛侯章嗣，十四年薨。	陽朔四年，釐侯淵嗣，二十五年薨。	元始五年，懷侯買嗣，王莽敗，絕。
將陵哀侯史曾	以悼皇考舅子侍中中郎將關內侯有舊恩侯，二千二百戶。	三月乙未封，五年，神爵四年薨，亡後。
平臺康侯史玄	以悼皇考舅子侍中中郎將關內侯有舊恩侯，千九百戶。	三月乙未封，二十五年薨。	建昭元年，戴侯恁嗣，十九年薨。	鴻嘉二年，侯習嗣。		常山
博望頃侯許舜	以皇太子外祖父同產弟長樂衛尉有舊恩侯，千五百戶。	三月乙未封，四年薨。	神爵三年，康侯敞嗣，八年薨。	甘露三年，戾侯黨嗣，二十六年薨。	河平四年，釐侯並嗣，薨，亡後。
					元延二年六月癸巳，侯報子以並弟紹封，千戶，王莽敗，絕。
樂成敬侯許延壽	以皇太子外祖父同產弟侍中關內侯有舊恩侯，千五百戶。	三月乙未封，十年薨。	甘露元年，思侯湯嗣，六年薨。	初元二年，哀侯常嗣，九年薨。		平氏
				元延二年，節侯恭以常弟紹封，千戶。	建昭元年，康侯去疾嗣，二十一年，鴻嘉三年薨，亡後，侯修嗣，王莽敗，絕。
博陽定侯丙吉	以御史大夫關內侯有舊恩功德茂侯，千三百三十戶。	元康三年二月乙未封，八年薨。	五鳳三年，侯顯嗣，二年，甘露元年坐酎宗廟騎至司馬門，不敬，奪爵一級為關內侯。	鴻嘉元年六月己巳，康侯昌以吉孫紹封。	元始二年，釐侯並嗣。	南頓侯勝客嗣，王莽敗，絕。
建成定侯黃霸	以丞相侯，六百戶，侯賞以定陶太后不宜立號，益封，二千二百戶。	五鳳三年二月壬申封，四年薨。	甘露三年，思侯賞嗣，三十年薨。	陽朔三年，忠侯輔嗣，二十七年薨。	居攝二年，侯輔嗣，王莽敗，絕。	沛
西平安侯于定國	以丞相侯，六百六十戶。	甘露三年五月甲子封，十一年薨。	永光四年，頃侯永嗣，二十四年薨。	鴻嘉元年，侯恬嗣，四十三年，更始元年絕。		臨淮


Marquis Zhuang of Yingping: Zhao Chongguo	Enfeoffed for merit as Rear General for establishing the succession with Grand General Huo Guang, with 1,279 households	Enfeoffed on the xinwei day of the eighth month in Benshi 1. He died after twenty-two years	In the third year of Ganlu, Marquis Zhi Hong succeeded him, and died after twenty-two years.	In Jianshi 4, Marquis Kao — Qin — inherited the title. He died after seven years	In Yangshuo 3, Marquis Cen inherited the title. After twelve years, in Yuanyan 3, he was dismissed for his father Qin's fraud in making the son of the Chang'an woman Wang Junxia his heir. Household count: 2,944	Ji Nan
Marquis of Pingqiu: Wang Qian	Enfeoffed for merit as Grand Master of Brilliant Happiness for establishing the succession with Grand General Huo Guang, with 1,253 households	Enfeoffed on the xinwei day in the eighth month. After five years, in Dijie 2, he committed suicide upon conviction as acting Censor-in-Chief for listening to pleas and accepting bribes of six million cash				Fei Cheng
Marquis of Changshui: Tian Guangming	As Minister Herald he attacked the rebellious Di in Wudu and was granted the rank Baron Within the Passes. As Governor of the Left, with Grand General Huo Guang he established the succession and was made marquis with 2,700 households	Enfeoffed on the xinwei day in the eighth month. After three years, he committed suicide upon conviction as Qilian General for failing to reach the deadline while attacking the Xiongnu				Yuling
Marquis of Yangcheng: Tian Yannian	Enfeoffed for merit as Grand Minister of Agriculture for establishing the succession with Grand General Huo Guang, with 2,453 households	Enfeoffed on the xinwei day in the eighth month. After two years, he committed suicide upon conviction as Grand Minister of Agriculture for stealing thirty million cash from the Metropolitan Treasury				Ji Yang
Marquis Su of Yuanshi: Bian Lecheng	Enfeoffed for merit as Palace Treasurer for establishing the succession with Grand General Huo Guang, with 2,327 households	Enfeoffed on the xinwei day in the eighth month. He died after one year	In Benshi 2, Marquis Kang — Fu — inherited the title. He died after three years	In Dijie 1, Marquis Ai — Lin — inherited the title. He died after two years with no son; the line was extinguished	On the dingyou day of the intercalary month in Yuanshi 5, Marquis Feng continued the marquessate as a great-grandson of Lecheng, with 1,000 households. When Wang Mang fell, the line was extinguished	Shanfu
Marquis Jie of Fuyang: Wei Xian	Enfeoffed as marquis while Chancellor, with 711 households	Enfeoffed on the jiachen day of the sixth month in the third year. He died after ten years	In Shenjue 1, Marquis Gong — Xuan Cheng — inherited the title. After nine years, for a crime he was demoted one rank to Baron Within the Passes. On the dingyou day of the second month in Yongguang 2 he was again enfeoffed as marquis while Chancellor and died after six years	In Jianzhao 3, Marquis Qing — Kuan — inherited the title	In Yuanyan 1, Marquis Li — Yu — inherited the title	Marquis Xiao — Zhan — inherited the title. In the Yuanshi period the household count was 1,420. When Wang Mang fell, the line was extinguished
Marquis Dai of Ping'en: Xu Guanghan	Enfeoffed as marquis as the Marquis-Lord of Changcheng, maternal grandfather of the crown prince, with 5,600 households	Enfeoffed on the wushen day of the fourth month in Dijie 3. He died after seven years with no heir	In Chuyuan 1, Marquis Gong — Jia — continued the marquessate as Guanghan's nephew and a Palace Attendant and died after twenty-two years	In Heping 1, Marquis Yan — Kuang — inherited the title	In Hongjia 2, Marquis Zhi — Dan — inherited the title. He died after twenty-nine years	In Jianguo 4, Marquis Jing inherited the title. When Wang Mang fell, the line was extinguished
Marquis Xian of Gaoping: Wei Xiang	Enfeoffed as marquis while Chancellor, with 813 households	Enfeoffed on the renxu day of the sixth month in Dijie 3. He died after eight years	In Shenjue 3, Marquis Hong inherited the title. After six years, in Ganlu 1, he was demoted one rank to Baron Within the Passes for disrespect in riding to the Sima Gate during the libation at the ancestral temple			Zhe
Marquis Jie of Pingchang: Wang Wugu	Enfeoffed as marquis as a Baron Within the Passes and the emperor's maternal uncle, with 600 households	Enfeoffed on the jiayin day of the second month in the fourth year. He died after nine years	In Wufeng 1, Marquis Kao — Jie — inherited the title. He died after sixteen years	In Yongguang 3, Marquis Li — Lin — inherited the title. He died after twenty-one years	In Hongjia 1, Marquis Huo inherited the title. After thirty-eight years, in Jianwu 5 an imperial edict restored Huo
Marquis Gong of Lechang: Wang Wu	Enfeoffed as marquis as a Baron Within the Passes and the emperor's maternal uncle, with 600 households	Enfeoffed on the jiayin day of the second month. He died after fourteen years	In Ganlu 2, Marquis Li — Shang — inherited the title. He died after twenty-seven years	In Heping 4, Marquis An inherited the title. After twenty-seven years, in Yuanshi 3, he was killed by Wang Mang		Ru Nan
Marquis Mou of Yangcheng: Liu De	As Director of Imperial Clans and a Baron Within the Passes, his conduct was cautious and weighty, making him a model for the imperial clan; he was made marquis. His son Anmin used 500 households to redeem his younger brother Gengsheng's crime, and the rank was reduced one degree, fixing the household count at 640	Enfeoffed on the jiayin day of the third month in the fourth year. He died after ten years	In Wufeng 2, Marquis Jie — Anmin — inherited the title. He died after eight years	In Chuyuan 1, Marquis Li — Qingji — inherited the title. He died after twenty-one years	In Jushe 1, Marquis Sa inherited the title. When Wang Mang fell, the line was extinguished	Ru Nan
Marquis An of Leling: Shi Gao	Enfeoffed as marquis as an attendant and Palace Attendant, a Baron Within the Passes, and son of the maternal uncle of Emperor Xiao, for exposing the Huo clan's irregularities, with 2,300 households	Enfeoffed on the yichou day in the eighth month. He died after twenty-four years	In Yongguang 2, Marquis Yan — Shu — inherited the title. He died after eleven years	In Jianshi 2, Marquis Kang — Chong — inherited the title and died after four years with no heir. On the guisi day of the sixth month in Yuanyan 2, Marquis Shu continued the marquessate as Chong's younger brother and died with no heir	In Yuanshi 4, Marquis Cen continued the marquessate as a great-grandson of Gao. When Wang Mang fell, the line was extinguished
		Marquis Qing of Wuyang: Dan	On the gengchen day of the fourth month in Hongjia 1, enfeoffed for old grace in guiding the emperor when he was crown prince, with 1,300 households. He died after seven years	In Yongshi 4, Marquis Yang — Han — inherited the title. He died after eleven years	In the second year of Yuanshou, Marquis Huo inherited the title. In Gengshi 1 he was killed by soldiers	Tan
Marquis Gong of Qiongcheng: Wang Fengguang	Enfeoffed as marquis as a Baron Within the Passes and father of the empress, with 2,750 households	Enfeoffed on the guiwei day of the third month in Yuankang 2. He died after eighteen years	In Chuyuan 2, Marquis Chang inherited the title. He died after twenty-eight years	In Hongjia 2, Marquis Xun inherited the title. After fourteen years, in Jianping 2, he was dismissed for great disrespect—recommending elections not according to fact and cursing a court clerk	In Yuanshi 1, Marquis Jianggu continued the marquessate as a great-grandson of Fengguang. When Wang Mang fell, the line was extinguished	jiyin day
		Marquis Yi of Anping: Shun	On the guimao day in Chuyuan 1, enfeoffed as attendant, Palace Attendant, and General of the Gentlemen—the empress dowager's elder brother—with 1,400 households. He died after thirteen years	In Jianzhao 4, Marquis Gang — Zhang — inherited the title. He died after fourteen years	In Yangshuo 4, Marquis Li — Yuan — inherited the title. He died after twenty-five years	In Yuanshi 5, Marquis Huai — Mai — inherited the title. When Wang Mang fell, the line was extinguished
Marquis Ai of Jiangling: Shi Ceng	Enfeoffed as marquis as an attendant and General of the Gentlemen, a Baron Within the Passes, and son of the maternal uncle of Emperor Xiao, for old favor, with 2,200 households	Enfeoffed on the yiwei day in the third month. After five years, in Shenjue 4 he died with no heir
Marquis Kang of Pingtai: Shi Xuan	Enfeoffed as marquis as an attendant and General of the Gentlemen, a Baron Within the Passes, and son of the maternal uncle of Emperor Xiao, for old favor, with 1,900 households	Enfeoffed on the yiwei day in the third month. He died after twenty-five years	In Jianzhao 1, Marquis Dai — Ren — inherited the title. He died after nineteen years	In Hongjia 2, Marquis Xi inherited the title		Chang Shan
Marquis Qing of Bowang: Xu Shun	Enfeoffed for old grace as Changle Commandant-Guardian, full younger brother of the crown prince's maternal grandfather, with 1,500 households	Enfeoffed on the yiwei day in the third month. He died after four years	In Shenjue 3, Marquis Kang — Chang — inherited the title. He died after eight years	In Ganlu 3, Marquis Li — Dang — inherited the title. He died after twenty-six years	In Heping 4, Marquis Li — Bing — inherited the title, died, with no heir
					On the guisi day of the sixth month in Yuanyan 2, Marquis Baozi was enfeoffed to continue the line as Bing's younger brother with 1,000 households. When Wang Mang was defeated, the line became extinct
Marquis Jing of Le Cheng: Xu Yanshou	As the crown prince's maternal grandfather's uterine younger brother, a Palace Attendant and Marquis within the Passes who enjoyed old imperial favor, he was made marquis with a fief of 1,500 households	Enfeoffed on the yiwei day of the third month. He died ten years later	In Ganlu 1, Marquis Si — Tang — inherited the title. He died six years later	In Chuyuan 2, Marquis Ai — Chang — inherited the title. He died nine years later		Ping Shi
				In the second year of Yuanyan, Marquis Jie Gong, Chang’s younger brother, continued the enfeoffment with one thousand households.	In the first year of Jianzhao, Marquis Kang Quji succeeded. After twenty-one years, in the third year of Hongjia, he died. After a break in succession, Marquis Xiu succeeded. When Wang Mang was defeated, the line ended.
Marquis Ding of Boyang: Bing Ji	As Grand Censor and Marquis within the Passes who enjoyed old favor and whose merit and virtue were abundant, he was made marquis with a fief of 1,330 households	Enfeoffed on the yiwei day of the second month in Yuankang 3. He died eight years later	In Wufeng 3, Marquis Xian inherited the title. After two years, in Ganlu 1, he was convicted of riding to the Sima Gate during the tribute-wine sacrifice at the ancestral temple — an act of disrespect — and was stripped of one rank of nobility, becoming Marquis within the Passes	On the jisi day of the sixth month in Hongjia 1, Marquis Kang Chang was enfeoffed to continue the line as Bing Ji's grandson	In Yuanshi 2, Marquis Li — Bing — inherited the title	Marquis Shengke of Nandun inherited the title. When Wang Mang was defeated, the line became extinct
Marquis Ding of Jiancheng: Huang Ba	As Chancellor he was made marquis with 600 households. Marquis Shang, for advising that Empress Dowager Dingtao should not be given an improper title, received an additional grant, bringing the fief to 2,200 households	Enfeoffed on the renshen day of the second month in Wufeng 3. He died four years later	In Ganlu 3, Marquis Si — Shang — inherited the title. He died thirty years later	In Yangshuo 3, Marquis Zhong — Fu — inherited the title. He died twenty-seven years later	In Jushe 2, Marquis Fu inherited the title. When Wang Mang was defeated, the line became extinct	Pei
Marquis An of Xi'an: Yu Dingguo	As Chancellor he was made marquis with a fief of 660 households	Enfeoffed on the jiazi day of the fifth month in Ganlu 3. He died eleven years later	In Yongguang 4, Marquis Qing — Yong — inherited the title. He died twenty-four years later	In Hongjia 1, Marquis Tian inherited the title. After forty-three years, the line became extinct in Gengshi 1		Lin Huai

右孝宣二十人。一人陽都侯隨父，凡二十一人。

The above lists twenty persons enfeoffed under Emperor Xuan. One — the Marquis of Yangdu — is listed with his father, for a total of twenty-one persons.


陽平頃侯王禁	以皇后父侯，二千六百戶，子鳳以大將軍益封五千四百戶，凡八千戶。	初元元年三月癸卯封，六年薨。	永光二年，敬成侯鳳嗣，二十年薨。	陽朔三年，釐侯襄嗣，十九年薨。	建平四年，康侯岑嗣，十三年薨。	東郡建國三年，侯莫嗣，十二年，更始元年，為兵所殺。
		安成共侯崇	建始元年二月壬子，以皇太后母弟散騎光祿大夫關內侯侯，萬戶，二年薨。	建始三年，靖侯奉世嗣，三十九年薨。	建國二年，侯持弓嗣，王莽敗，絕。	汝南
		平阿安侯譚	河平二年六月乙亥，以皇太后弟關內侯侯，二千一百戶，十一年薨。	永始元年，剌侯仁嗣，十九年，為王莽所殺。	元始四年，侯述嗣，建武二年薨，絕。	沛
		成都景成侯商	六月乙亥，以皇太后弟關內侯侯，二千戶，以大司馬益封二千戶，十六年薨。	元延四年，侯況嗣，四年，綏和二年，坐山陵未成置酒歌舞，免。		山陽
				建平元年，侯邑以況弟紹封，王莽篡位，為隆信公，與莽俱死。
		紅陽荒侯立	六月乙亥封，以皇太后弟關內侯侯，二千一百戶，三十年薨。	元始四年，侯柱嗣，王莽敗，絕。	曾孫武桓侯泓，建武元年以父丹為將軍戰死，往與上有舊，侯。	南陽
		曲陽煬侯根	六月乙亥，以皇太后弟關內侯侯，三千七百戶，再以大司馬益封七千七百戶，哀帝又益二千戶，凡萬二千四百戶，二十一年薨。	建平元年，侯涉嗣，王莽篡位，為直道公，為莽所殺。		九江
		高平戴侯逢時	六月乙亥，以皇太后弟關內侯侯，三千戶，十八年薨。	元延四年，侯置嗣，王莽敗，絕。		臨淮
			新都侯莽	永始元年五月乙未，以帝舅曼子侯，千五百戶，後篡位，誅。	褒新侯安，元始四年四月甲子以莽功侯，二千戶，莽篡位，為信遷公，病死。賞都侯臨，四月甲子以莽功侯，二千戶。莽篡位為天子，侯為統義陽王，自殺。	南陽
樂安侯匡衡	以丞相侯，六百四十七戶。	建昭三年七月癸亥封，七年，建始四年，坐顓地盜土，免。				僮


Marquis Qing of Yangping: Wang Jin	As the empress's father he was made marquis with 2,600 households. His son Feng, as Grand General, received an additional grant of 5,400 households, for a total of 8,000	Enfeoffed on the guimao day of the third month in Chuyuan 1. He died six years later	In Yongguang 2, Marquis Jingcheng — Feng — inherited the title. He died twenty years later	In Yangshuo 3, Marquis Li — Xiang — inherited the title. He died nineteen years later	In Jianping 4, Marquis Kang — Cen — inherited the title. He died thirteen years later	In Dong commandery, in Jianguo 3, Marquis Mo inherited the title. After twelve years, in Gengshi 1, he was killed by soldiers
		Marquis Gong of Ancheng: Chong	On the renzi day of the second month in Jianshi 1, as the Empress Dowager's maternal younger brother — a Rapid Cavalry Regular Palace Attendant and Marquis within the Passes — he was made marquis with a fief of ten thousand households. He died two years later	In Jianshi 3, Marquis Jing — Fengshi — inherited the title. He died thirty-nine years later	In Jianguo 2, Marquis Chigong inherited the title. When Wang Mang was defeated, the line became extinct	Ru Nan
		Marquis An of Ping'a: Tan	On the yihai day of the sixth month in Heping 2, as the Empress Dowager's younger brother and Marquis within the Passes he was made marquis with 2,100 households. He died eleven years later	In Yongshi 1, Marquis Ci — Ren — inherited the title. After nineteen years he was killed by Wang Mang	In Yuanshi 4, Marquis Shu inherited the title. He died in Jianwu 2, and the line became extinct	Pei
		Marquis Jingcheng of Chengdu: Shang	On the yihai day of the sixth month, as the Empress Dowager's younger brother and Marquis within the Passes he was made marquis with 2,000 households. As Grand Marshal he received an additional grant of 2,000 households. He died sixteen years later	In Yuanyan 4, Marquis Kuang inherited the title. After four years, in Suihe 2, he was convicted of holding wine and dance while the imperial tomb was not yet completed, and was dismissed		Shanyang
				In Jianping 1, Marquis Yi was enfeoffed to continue the line as Kuang's younger brother. When Wang Mang usurped the throne, he was made Duke of Longxin and perished together with Mang
		Marquis Huang of Hongyang: Li	Enfeoffed on the yihai day of the sixth month. As the Empress Dowager's younger brother and Marquis within the Passes he was made marquis with 2,100 households. He died thirty years later	In Yuanshi 4, Marquis Zhu inherited the title. When Wang Mang was defeated, the line became extinct	His great-grandson, Marquis Wuhuan Hong, was made marquis in Jianwu 1 because his father Dan had died in battle as a general and had formerly enjoyed old ties with the emperor	Nanyang
		Marquis Yang of Quyang: Gen	On the yihai day of the sixth month, as the Empress Dowager's younger brother and Marquis within the Passes he was made marquis with 3,700 households. As Grand Marshal he received a further grant of 7,700 households; Emperor Ai added another 2,000, for a total of 12,400 households. He died twenty-one years later	In Jianping 1, Marquis She inherited the title. When Wang Mang usurped the throne, he was made Duke of Straight Road and was killed by Mang		Jiujiang
		Marquis Dai of Gaoping: Fengshi	On the yihai day of the sixth month, as the Empress Dowager's younger brother and Marquis within the Passes he was made marquis with 3,000 households. He died eighteen years later	In Yuanyan 4, Marquis Zhi inherited the title. When Wang Mang was defeated, the line became extinct		Lin Huai
			Marquis Mang of Xindu.	On the yiwei day of the fifth month in the first year of Yongshi, Mang, son of Man and maternal uncle of the emperor, was made marquis with fifteen hundred households. Later he usurped the throne and was executed.	Marquis An of Baoxin was made marquis on the jiazi day of the fourth month in the fourth year of Yuanshi for Mang’s merit, with 2,000 households. When Mang usurped the throne, he became Duke of Xinqian and died of illness. Marquis Lin of Shangdu was made marquis on the jiazi day of the fourth month for Mang’s merit, with 2,000 households. When Mang usurped the throne and became Son of Heaven, the marquis became King Tongyi Yang and killed himself.	Nanyang
Marquis of Le'an: Kuang Heng	As Chancellor he was made marquis with a fief of 647 households	Enfeoffed on the guihai day of the seventh month in Jianzhao 3. After seven years, in Jianshi 4, he was convicted of encroaching on land and stealing earth from burial mounds, and was dismissed				Tong

右孝元二人。一人安平侯隨父，凡三人。

The above lists two persons enfeoffed under Emperor Yuan. One — the Marquis of Anping — is listed with his father, for a total of three persons.


安昌節侯張禹	以丞相侯，六百一十七戶，益戶四百。	河平四年六月丙午封，二十一年薨。	建平二年，侯宏嗣，二十八年，更始元年，為兵所殺。		汝南
高陽侯薛宣	以丞相侯，千九十戶。	鴻嘉元年四月庚辰封，五年，永始二年，坐西州盜賊群輩免，其年復封，十年，綏和二年，坐不忠孝，父子賊傷近臣，免。			東莞
安陽敬侯王音	以皇太后從弟大司馬車騎將軍侯，千六百戶，子舜益封。	六月己巳封，五年薨。	永始二年，侯舜嗣，王莽篡位，為安新公。	建國三年，公攝嗣，更號和新公，與莽俱死。
成陽節侯趙臨	以皇后父侯，二千戶。	永始元年四月乙亥封，五年薨。	元延二年，侯訢嗣，建平元年，坐弟昭儀絕繼嗣，免，徙遼西。		新息
		新成侯欽	綏和二年五月壬辰以皇太后弟封，一年，建平元年，坐弟昭儀絕繼嗣，免，徙遼西。		穰
高陵共侯翟方進	以丞相侯，千戶，哀帝即位，益子宣五百戶。	永始二年十一月壬子封，八千戶，八年薨。	綏和二年，侯宣嗣，十二年，居攝元年，弟東郡太守義舉兵欲討莽，莽滅其宗。		琅邪
定陵侯淳于長	以侍中衛尉言昌陵不可成侯，千戶。皇太后姊子。	元延三年二月丙午封，二年，綏和元年，坐大逆，下獄死。			汝南
殷紹嘉侯孔何齊	以殷後孔子世吉適子侯，千六百七十戶，後六月進爵為公，地方百里，建平二年益戶九百三十二。	綏和元年二月甲子封，八年，元始二年，更為宋公。			沛
宜鄉侯馮參	以中山王舅侯，千戶。	綏和元年二月甲子封，建平元年，坐姊中山太后祝詛，自殺。
氾鄉侯何武	以大司空侯，千戶，哀帝即位益千戶。	四月乙丑封，十年，元始三年，為莽所殺，賜諡曰剌。	元始四年，侯況嗣，建國四年薨。		南陽
博山簡烈侯孔光	以丞相侯，千戶，元始元年益萬戶。	二年三月丙戌封，二年，建平二年，坐眾職廢，免，元壽元年五月乙卯復以丞相侯，六年薨。	元始五年，侯放嗣，王莽敗，絕。		順陽


Marquis Jie of Anchang: Zhang Yu	As Chancellor he was made marquis with 617 households, with an additional grant of 400 households	Enfeoffed on the bingwu day of the sixth month in Heping 4. He died twenty-one years later	In Jianping 2, Marquis Hong inherited the title. After twenty-eight years, in Gengshi 1, he was killed by soldiers		Ru Nan
Marquis of Gaoyang: Xue Xuan	As Chancellor he was made marquis with a fief of 1,090 households	Enfeoffed on the gengchen day of the fourth month in Hongjia 1. After five years, in Yongshi 2, he was convicted in connection with bandit gangs in the western provinces and dismissed; that same year he was re-enfeoffed. After ten years, in Suihe 2, he was convicted of disloyalty and unfilial conduct — father and son having harmed a court favorite — and was dismissed			Dongguan
Marquis Jing of Anyang: Wang Yin	As the Empress Dowager's younger cousin and Grand Marshal and General of Chariots and Cavalry he was made marquis with 1,600 households. His son Shun received an additional grant	Enfeoffed on the jisi day of the sixth month. He died five years later	In Yongshi 2, Marquis Shun inherited the title. When Wang Mang usurped the throne, he was made Duke of Anxin	In Jianguo 3, Duke She inherited the title, took the new title Duke of Hexin, and died together with Mang
Marquis Jie of Chengyang: Zhao Lin	As the empress's father he was made marquis with a fief of 2,000 households	Enfeoffed on the yihai day of the fourth month in Yongshi 1. He died five years later	In Yuanyan 2, Marquis Xin inherited the title. In Jianping 1, he was convicted because his younger brother the Lady of Brilliant Deportment had cut off the succession, was dismissed, and was relocated to Liaoxi		Xinxi
		Marquis of Xincheng: Qin	Enfeoffed on the renchen day of the fifth month in Suihe 2 as the Empress Dowager's younger brother. After one year, in Jianping 1, he was convicted because his younger brother the Lady of Brilliant Deportment had cut off the succession, was dismissed, and was relocated to Liaoxi		Rang
Marquis Gong of Gaoling: Zhai Fangjin	As Chancellor he was made marquis with 1,000 households. When Emperor Ai ascended the throne, his son Xuan received an additional grant of 500 households	Enfeoffed on the renzi day of the eleventh month in Yongshi 2 with a fief of 8,000 households. He died eight years later	In Suihe 2, Marquis Xuan inherited the title. After twelve years, in Jushe 1, his younger brother Yi, Administrator of Dong commandery, raised troops intending to attack Mang; Mang exterminated the clan		Langye
Marquis of Dingling: Chunyu Chang	As Palace Attendant and Defender, for stating that Changling could not be completed, he was made marquis with 1,000 households. He was the Empress Dowager's sister's son	Enfeoffed on the bingwu day of the second month in Yuanyan 3. After two years, in Suihe 1, he was convicted of great treason, imprisoned, and died			Ru Nan
Marquis Shaojia of the Yin line: Kong Heqi	As a descendant of the Yin and direct-line heir of Confucius's house, he was made marquis with 1,670 households. Six months later his rank was advanced to duke with a territory of one hundred li; in Jianping 2 he received an additional grant of 932 households	Enfeoffed on the jiazi day of the second month in Suihe 1. After eight years, in Yuanshi 2, he was made Duke of Song			Pei
Marquis of Yixiang: Feng Can	As maternal uncle of the King of Zhongshan he was made marquis with a fief of 1,000 households	Enfeoffed on the jiazi day of the second month in Suihe 1. In Jianping 1, he was convicted in connection with his elder sister the Empress Dowager of Zhongshan having placed a curse, and committed suicide
Marquis of Fanxiang: He Wu	As Grand Minister of Works he was made marquis with 1,000 households. When Emperor Ai ascended the throne, he received an additional grant of 1,000 households	Enfeoffed on the yichou day of the fourth month. After ten years, in Yuanshi 3, he was killed by Mang and was given the posthumous title Ci	In Yuanshi 4, Marquis Kuang inherited the title. He died in Jianguo 4		Nanyang
Marquis Jianlie of Boshan: Kong Guang	As Chancellor he was made marquis with 1,000 households. In Yuanshi 1 he received an additional grant of ten thousand households	Enfeoffed on the bingxu day of the third month in year 2. After two years, in Jianping 2, he was convicted in connection with the abolition of numerous offices and was dismissed. On the yimao day of the fifth month in the first year of Yuanshou he was again made marquis as Chancellor. He died six years later	In Yuanshi 5, Marquis Fang inherited the title. When Wang Mang was defeated, the line became extinct		Shunyang

107

右孝成十人。安成、平阿、成都、紅陽、曲陽、高平、新都、武陽侯八人隨父，凡十八人。

The above lists ten persons enfeoffed under Emperor Cheng. Eight — the Marquises of Ancheng, Ping'a, Chengdu, Hongyang, Quyang, Gaoping, Xindu, and Wuyang — are listed with their fathers, for a total of eighteen persons.


陽安侯丁明	以帝舅侯，五千戶。	綏和二年四月壬寅封，七年，元始元年，為王莽所殺。
孔鄉侯傅晏	以皇后父侯，三千戶，又益二千戶。	四月壬寅封，六年，元壽二年，坐亂妻妾位免，徙合浦。			夏丘
平周侯丁滿	以帝舅子侯，千七百三十九戶。	五月己丑封，元始三年，坐非正免。			湖陽
高樂節侯師丹	以大司馬關內侯侯，二千三十六戶。	綏和二年七月庚午封，一年，建平元年，坐漏泄免，元始三年二月癸巳更為義陽侯，二月薨。	侯業嗣，王莽敗，絕。		新野東海
高武貞侯傅喜	以帝祖母皇太太后從父弟大司馬侯，二千三十戶。	建平元年正月丁酉封，十五年薨。	建國二年，侯勁嗣，王莽敗，絕。		杜衍
楊鄉侯朱博	以丞相侯，二千五十戶，上書以故事不過千戶，還千五十戶。	建平二年四月乙亥封，八月，坐誣罔，自殺。			湖陵
新甫侯王嘉	以丞相侯，千六十八戶。	三年四月丁酉封，三年，元壽元年，罔上，下獄瘐死。	元始四年，侯崇紹封，王莽敗，絕。		新野
汝昌侯傅商	以皇太太后從父弟封，千戶，後以奉先侯祀益封，凡五千戶。	四年二月癸卯封，一年，元壽元年，坐外附諸侯免。	元壽二年五月，侯昌以商兄子紹奉祀封，八月，坐非正免。		陽穀
陽新侯鄭業	以皇太太后同母弟子侯，千戶。	八月辛卯封，二年，元壽二年，坐非正免。			新野
高安侯董賢	以侍中駙馬都尉告東平王雲祝詛反逆侯，千戶，後益封，二千戶。	建平四年八月辛卯封，二年，元壽二年，坐為大司馬不合眾心免，自殺。			朱扶
方陽侯孫寵	以騎都尉與息夫躬告東平王反謀侯，千戶。	八月辛卯封，二年，元壽二年，坐前為姦讒免，徙合浦。			龍亢
宜陵侯息夫躬	以博士弟子因董賢告東平王反謀侯，千戶。	八月辛卯封，二年，元壽二年，坐祝詛，下獄死。			杜衍
長平頃侯彭宣	以大司空侯，二千七十四戶。	元壽二年五月甲子封，四年薨。	元始四年，節侯聖嗣，十四年薨。	天鳳五年，侯業嗣，王莽敗，絕。	濟南


Marquis of Yang'an: Ding Ming	As the emperor's maternal uncle he was made marquis with a fief of 5,000 households	Enfeoffed on the renyin day of the fourth month in Suihe 2. After seven years, in Yuanshi 1, he was killed by Wang Mang
Marquis of Kongxiang: Fu Yan	As the empress's father he was made marquis with 3,000 households, with a further grant of 2,000 households	Enfeoffed on the renyin day of the fourth month. After six years, in the second year of Yuanshou, he was convicted of disordering the ranks of wife and concubines, was dismissed, and was relocated to Hepu			Xiaqiu
Marquis of Pingzhou: Ding Man	As the emperor's maternal uncle's son he was made marquis with a fief of 1,739 households	Enfeoffed on the jichou day of the fifth month. In the third year of Yuanshi, he was convicted of improper succession and dismissed			Huyang
Marquis Jie of Gaole: Shi Dan	As Grand Marshal, he was made marquis with a fief within the passes of 2,036 households	Enfeoffed on the gengwu day of the seventh month in the second year of Suhe. After one year, in the first year of Jianping, he was convicted of leaking [secrets] and dismissed. On the guisi day of the second month in the third year of Yuanshi he was re-created Marquis of Yiyang and died in the second month	Marquis Ye succeeded him. When Wang Mang fell, the line was extinguished		Xinye, Donghai
Marquis Zhen of Gaowu: Fu Xi	As the emperor's grandmother the Grand Empress Dowager's younger cousin and Grand Marshal, he was made marquis with 2,030 households	Enfeoffed on the dingyou day of the first month in the first year of Jianping; died after fifteen years	In the second year of Jianguo, Marquis Jin succeeded him. When Wang Mang fell, the line was extinguished		Duyan
Marquis of Yangxiang: Zhu Bo	As chancellor, he was made marquis with 2,050 households; he memorialized that precedent did not exceed 1,000 households, and 1,050 households were returned	Enfeoffed on the yihai day of the fourth month in the second year of Jianping. In the eighth month he was convicted of false accusation and deceit and committed suicide			Huling
Marquis of Xinfu: Wang Jia	As chancellor, he was made marquis with 1,068 households	Enfeoffed on the dingyou day of the fourth month in the third year. After three years, in the first year of Yuanshou, he deceived the throne; he was imprisoned and died in confinement of illness	In the fourth year of Yuanshi, Marquis Chong was re-enfeoffed to continue the line. When Wang Mang fell, the line was extinguished		Xinye
Marquis of Ruchang: Fu Shang	As the Grand Empress Dowager's younger cousin, he was enfeoffed with 1,000 households; later, for maintaining the sacrifices to the former marquis, he received additional enfeoffment—in all 5,000 households	Enfeoffed on the guimao day of the second month in the fourth year. After one year, in the first year of Yuanshou, he was convicted of improper affiliation with regional lords and dismissed	In the fifth month of the second year of Yuanshou, Marquis Chang was enfeoffed as Shang's elder brother's son to continue the sacrifices. In the eighth month he was convicted of improper succession and dismissed		Yanggu
Marquis of Yangxin: Zheng Ye	As the Grand Empress Dowager's half-brother's son, he was made marquis with 1,000 households	Enfeoffed on the xinmao day of the eighth month. After two years, in the second year of Yuanshou, he was convicted of improper succession and dismissed			Xinye
Marquis of Gao'an: Dong Xian	As Palace Attendant and Commandant of Chariots and Cavalry, he reported the Prince of Dongping Yun's cursing and plotting rebellion and was made marquis with 1,000 households; later his fief was increased to 2,000 households	Enfeoffed on the xinmao day of the eighth month in the fourth year of Jianping. After two years, in the second year of Yuanshou, he was convicted while serving as Grand Marshal of failing to accord with popular sentiment, was dismissed, and committed suicide			Zhufu
Marquis of Fangyang: Sun Chong	As Commandant of Cavalry, together with Xi Fugong he reported the Prince of Dongping's rebellion plot and was made marquis with 1,000 households	Enfeoffed on the xinmao day of the eighth month. After two years, in the second year of Yuanshou, he was convicted of earlier slander and dismissed, and was relocated to Hepu			Longkang
Marquis of Yiling: Xi Fugong	A Erudite student who, through Dong Xian, reported the Prince of Dongping's rebellion plot and was made marquis with 1,000 households	Enfeoffed on the xinmao day of the eighth month. After two years, in the second year of Yuanshou, he was convicted of cursing [the emperor], was imprisoned, and died in jail			Duyan
Marquis Qing of Changping: Peng Xuan	As Grand Minister of Works, he was made marquis with 2,074 households	Enfeoffed on the jiazi day of the fifth month in the second year of Yuanshou; died after four years	In the fourth year of Yuanshi, Marquis Jie Sheng succeeded him; died after fourteen years	In the fifth year of Tianfeng, Marquis Ye succeeded him. When Wang Mang fell, the line was extinguished	Ji Nan

122

右孝哀十三人。新成、新都、平陽、營陵、德五人隨父，凡十八人。

The above lists thirteen persons enfeoffed under Emperor Ai. Five — the Marquises of Xincheng, Xindu, Pingyang, Yingling, and De — are listed with their fathers, for a total of eighteen persons.


扶德侯馬宮	以大司徒侯，二千戶。	元始元年二月丙辰封，王莽篡位，為太子師，卒官。		贛榆
扶平侯王崇	以大司空侯，二千戶。	二月丙辰封，三年，為傅婢所毒，薨。		臨淮
廣陽侯甄豐	以左將軍光祿勳定策安宗廟侯，五千三百六十五戶。	二月癸巳封，王莽篡位，為廣新公，後為王莽所殺。		南陽
承陽侯甄邯	以侍中奉車都尉定策安宗廟功侯，二千四百戶。	三月癸卯封，王莽篡位，為承新公。		汝南
褒魯節侯公子寬	以周公世魯頃公玄孫之玄孫奉周祀侯，二千戶。	六月丙午封，薨。	十一月，侯相如嗣，更姓公孫氏，後更為姬氏。	南陽平
褒成侯孔均	以孔子世褒成烈君霸曾孫奉孔子祀侯，二千戶。	六月丙午封。		瑕丘
防鄉侯平晏	以長樂少府與劉歆、孔永、孫遷四人使治明堂辟雍得萬國驩心功侯，各千戶。	五年閏月丁丑封，王莽篡位，為就新公。
紅休侯劉歆	以侍中犧和與平晏同功侯。	閏月丁酉封，王莽篡位，為國師公，後為莽所誅。
寧鄉侯孔永	以侍中五官中郎將與平晏同功侯。	閏月丁酉封，王莽篡位，為大司馬。
定鄉侯孫遷	以常侍謁者與平晏同功侯。	閏月丁酉封。
常鄉侯王惲	以太僕與閻遷、陳崇等八人使行風俗齊同萬國功侯，各千戶。	閏月丁酉封。
望鄉侯閻遷	以鴻臚與王惲同功侯。	閏月丁酉封。
南鄉侯陳崇	以大司徒司直與王惲同功侯。	閏月丁酉封。
邑鄉侯李翕	以水衡都尉與王惲同功侯。	閏月丁酉封。
亭鄉侯郝黨	以中郎將與王惲同功侯。	閏月丁酉封。
章鄉侯謝殷	以中郎將與王惲同功侯。	閏月丁酉封。
蒙鄉侯逯普	以騎都尉與王惲同功侯。	閏月丁酉封，王莽篡位，為大司馬。
盧鄉侯陳鳳	以中郎將與王惲同功侯。	閏月丁酉封。
成武侯孫建	以強奴將軍有折衝之威侯。	閏月丁酉封，王莽篡位，為成新公。
明統侯侯輔	以騎都尉明為人後一統之義侯。	閏月丁酉封。
破胡侯陳馮	以父湯前為副校尉討郅支單于侯，千四百戶。	七月丙申封。
討狄侯杜勳	以前為軍假丞手斬郅支單于首侯，千戶。	七月丙申封。


Marquis of Fude: Ma Gong	As Grand Minister of the Masses, he was made marquis with 2,000 households	Enfeoffed on the bingchen day of the second month in the first year of Yuanshi. When Wang Mang usurped the throne, he became Tutor to the Heir Apparent and died in office		Ganyu
Marquis of Fuping: Wang Chong	As Grand Minister of Works, he was made marquis with 2,000 households	Enfeoffed on the bingchen day of the second month; after three years he was poisoned by a tutor's maid and died		Lin Huai
Marquis of Guangyang: Zhen Feng	As General of the Left and Bearer of the Bright Insignia, for settling the policy and securing the ancestral temples, he was made marquis with 5,365 households	Enfeoffed on the guisi day of the second month. When Wang Mang usurped the throne, he became Duke of Guangxin and was later killed by Wang Mang		Nanyang
Marquis of Chengyang: Zhen Han	As Palace Attendant and Commandant of the Carriages, for merit in settling the policy and securing the ancestral temples, he was made marquis with 2,400 households	Enfeoffed on the guimao day of the third month. When Wang Mang usurped the throne, he became Duke of Chengxin		Ru Nan
Marquis Jie of Baolu: Gongzi Kuan	As a descendant of the Duke of Zhou—the great-great-grandson of Duke Qing of Lu's great-great-grandson—who maintained Zhou sacrifices, he was made marquis with 2,000 households	Enfeoffed on the bingwu day of the sixth month; died	In the eleventh month, Marquis Xiangru succeeded him; the surname was changed to Gongsun, and later to Ji	Nanyangping
Marquis of Baocheng: Kong Jun	As a descendant of Confucius—the great-grandson of Lord Lie of Baocheng Ba—who maintained sacrifices to Confucius, he was made marquis with 2,000 households	Enfeoffed on the bingwu day of the sixth month		Xiaqiu
Marquis of Fangxiang: Ping Yan	As Chang Le Junior Steward, with Liu Xin, Kong Yong, and Sun Qian—four men who oversaw the Bright Hall and Imperial Academy and won the hearts of the myriad states—he was made marquis for merit, with 1,000 households	Enfeoffed on the dingchou day of the intercalary month in the fifth year. When Wang Mang usurped the throne, he became Duke of Jiuxin
Marquis of Hongxiu: Liu Xin	As Palace Attendant and Harmonizer of Sacrifices, he was made marquis for the same merit as Ping Yan	Enfeoffed on the dingyou day of the intercalary month. When Wang Mang usurped the throne, he became Duke of the National Preceptor and was later executed by Mang
Marquis of Ningxiang: Kong Yong	As Palace Attendant and General of the Five Offices, he was made marquis for the same merit as Ping Yan	Enfeoffed on the dingyou day of the intercalary month. When Wang Mang usurped the throne, he became Grand Marshal
Marquis of Dingxiang: Sun Qian	As regular attendant and internuncio, he was made marquis for sharing Ping Yan’s merit.	Enfeoffed on the dingyou day of the intercalary month
Marquis of Changxiang: Wang Yun	As Grand Master of the Stud, with Yan Qian, Chen Chong, and eight others who toured customs to harmonize the myriad states, he was made marquis for merit, with 1,000 households	Enfeoffed on the dingyou day of the intercalary month
Marquis of Wangxiang: Yan Qian	As Grand Herald, he was made marquis for the same merit as Wang Yun	Enfeoffed on the dingyou day of the intercalary month
Marquis of Nanxiang: Chen Chong	As Director under the Grand Minister of the Masses, he was made marquis for the same merit as Wang Yun	Enfeoffed on the dingyou day of the intercalary month
Marquis of Yixiang: Li Xi	As Superintendent of Waterways and Parks, he was made marquis for the same merit as Wang Yun	Enfeoffed on the dingyou day of the intercalary month
Marquis of Tingxiang: Hao Dang	As General of the Gentlemen, he was made marquis for the same merit as Wang Yun	Enfeoffed on the dingyou day of the intercalary month
Marquis of Zhangxiang: Xie Yin	As General of the Gentlemen, he was made marquis for the same merit as Wang Yun	Enfeoffed on the dingyou day of the intercalary month
Marquis of Mengxiang: Lu Pu	As Commandant of Cavalry, he was made marquis for the same merit as Wang Yun	Enfeoffed on the dingyou day of the intercalary month. When Wang Mang usurped the throne, he became Grand Marshal
Marquis of Luxiang: Chen Feng	As General of the Gentlemen, he was made marquis for the same merit as Wang Yun	Enfeoffed on the dingyou day of the intercalary month
Marquis of Chengwu: Sun Jian	As General of the Powerful Crossbows, for having the authority to repulse the foe, he was made marquis	Enfeoffed on the dingyou day of the intercalary month. When Wang Mang usurped the throne, he became Duke of Chengxin
Marquis of Mingtong: Hou Fu	As Commandant of Cavalry, for clarifying the principle of adopting an heir to unify succession, he was made marquis	Enfeoffed on the dingyou day of the intercalary month
Marquis of Pohu: Chen Feng	As the son of Tang, who had earlier as Deputy Commandant attacked the Zhizhi Chanyu and was made marquis, he received 1,400 households	Enfeoffed on the bingshen day of the seventh month
Marquis of Taodi: Du Xun	Who had earlier as Army Deputy Director personally beheaded the Zhizhi Chanyu and was made marquis with 1,000 households	Enfeoffed on the bingshen day of the seventh month

146

孝平二十二人，邛成、博陵、宣平、紅、舞陽、秺、樂陵、都成、新甫、爰氏、合陽、義陽、章鄉、信成、隨桃、褒新、賞都十七人隨父繼世，凡三十九人。

Under Emperor Ping: twenty-two persons. Seventeen — the Marquises of Qiongcheng, Boling, Xuanping, Hong, Wuyang, Du, Leling, Ducheng, Xinfu, Yuanshi, Heyang, Yiyang, Zhangxiang, Xincheng, Suitao, Baoxin, and Shangdu — are listed with their fathers as continuations of the line, for a total of thirty-nine persons.

Cite this Chapter