1
金之壤地封疆，東極吉裏迷兀的改諸野人之境，北自蒲與路之北三千餘裏，火魯火疃謀克地為邊，右旋入泰州婆盧火所浚界壕而西，經臨潢、金山，跨慶、桓、撫、昌、淨州之北，出天山外，包東勝，接西夏，逾黃河，複西曆葭州及米脂寨，出臨洮府，會州、積石之外，與生羌地相錯。 複自積石諸山之南左折而東，逾洮州，越鹽川堡，循渭至大散關北，並山入京兆，絡商州，南以唐鄧西南皆四十里，取淮之中流為界，而與宋為表裏。
The Jin domain’s territory and borders ran east to the Gimir, Wudai, and other wild tribes; north from over three thousand li beyond Puyu Circuit, with the Huolu Huotuan mengke frontier; then west along the border trench Taizhou’s Boluhuo had dug, through Linhuang and Jinshan, north of Qing, Huan, Fu, Chang, and Jing, beyond the Tianshan, enclosing Dongsheng, abutting Western Xia, crossing the Yellow River, west again through Jia and Mizhai, beyond Lintao, Huizhou, and Jishi, mingling with unconquered Qiang lands. From south of the Jishi range it bent east through Taozhou and Yanchuan Fort, followed the Wei to north of Dasanguan, entered Jingzhao along the hills, linked Shangzhou, and on the south took forty li southwest of Tang and Deng and the Huai’s middle reach as the boundary, facing the Song as paired inner and outer realms.
2
襲遼制，建五京，置十四總管府，是為十九路。 其間散府九，節鎮三十六，防禦郡二十二，刺使郡七十三，軍十有六，縣六百三十二。 後複盡升軍為州，或升城堡寨鎮為縣，是以金之京府州凡百七十九，縣加於舊五十一，城寨堡關百二十二，鎮四百八十八。 雖貞祐、興定危亡之所廢置，既歸大元，或有因之者，故凡可考必盡著之，其所不載則闕之。
Adopting Liao practice, they established five capitals and fourteen grand commissioner prefectures, making nineteen circuits. Within this lay nine scattered prefectures, thirty-six jiedushi posts, twenty-two defense commanderies, seventy-three cishi commanderies, sixteen armies, and six hundred thirty-two counties. Later they promoted every army to a prefecture, or elevated castles, stockades, and forts to counties; Jin thus had one hundred seventy-nine capital-prefecture-zhou seats, fifty-one more counties than before, one hundred twenty-two walled posts and passes, and four hundred eighty-eight market towns. What the Zhenyou and Xingding crises had abolished was partly retained under the Great Yuan; whatever could be verified is recorded in full, and what cannot is left out.
3
上京路
Shangjing Circuit
4
上京路，即海古之地，金之舊土也，國言「金」曰「按出虎」，按出虎水源於此，故名金源，建國之號蓋取諸此。 國初稱為內地，天眷元年號上京。 海陵貞元元年遷都于燕，削上京之號，止稱會寧府，稱為國中者以違制論。 大定十三年七月，後為上京。 其山有長白、青嶺、馬紀嶺、完都魯，水有按出虎水、混同江、來流河、宋瓦江、鴨子河。 府一，領節鎮四，防禦一，縣六，鎮一。 舊有會平州，天會二年築，契丹之周特城也，後廢。 其宮室有乾元殿，天會三年建，天眷元年更名皇極殿。 慶元宮，天會十三年建，殿曰辰居，門曰景暉，天眷二年安太祖以下禦容，為原廟。 朝殿，天眷元年建，殿曰敷德，門曰延光，寢殿曰宵衣，書殿曰稽古。 又有時德宮、明德殿，熙宗嘗享太宗禦容于此，太后所居也。 涼殿，皇統二年構，門曰延福，樓曰五雲，殿曰重明。 東廡南殿曰東華，次曰廣仁。 西廡南殿曰西清，次曰明義。 重明後，東殿曰龍壽，西殿曰奎文。 時令殿及其曰奉元。 有泰和殿，有武德殿，有薰風殿。 其行宮有天開殿，爻剌春水之地也。 有混同江行宮。 太廟、社稷，皇統三年建，正隆二年毀。 原廟，天眷元年以春亭名天元殿，安太祖、太宗、徽宗及諸後禦容。 春亭者，太祖所嘗禦之所也。 天眷二年作原廟，皇統七年改原廟乾文殿曰世德，正隆二年毀。 大定五年複建太祖廟。 興聖宮，德宗所居也，天德元年名之。 興德宮，後更名永祚宮，睿宗所居也，光興宮，世宗所居也。 正隆二年命吏部郎中蕭彥良盡毀宮殿、宗廟、諸大族邸第及儲慶寺，夷其趾，耕墾之。 大定二十一年後修宮殿，建城隍廟。 二十三年以甓束其城。 有皇武殿，擊球校射之所也。 有雲錦亭，有臨漪亭，為籠鷹之所，在按出虎水側。
Shangjing Circuit was Haigu, Jin’s ancestral land; in the state language “gold” was Anchuhu, and because the Anchuhu River rose there the place was called Jinyuan—the dynasty’s name likely came from this. In the founding era it was the inner land; in the first year of Tianjuan it became Shangjing. When Hailing moved the capital to Yan in Zhenyuan 1, the Shangjing name was dropped and only Huining Prefecture remained—anyone who called it “the heartland” faced charges of breach. In the seventh month of Dading 13 it was restored as Shangjing. Its mountains were Changbai, Qingling, Majiling, and Wandulu; its rivers the Anchuhu, Huntong, Liuliu, Songwa, and Yazi. One prefecture; four jiedushi circuits, one defense commandery, six counties, one town. There had been Huiping Prefecture, built in Tianhui 2 on the site of Liao’s Zhoute Fort, later abolished. Palaces included the Qianyuan Hall, built in Tianhui 3 and renamed Huangji in Tianjuan 1. Qingyuan Palace, built in Tianhui 13 with hall Chenju and gate Jinghui; in Tianjuan 2 portraits from Taizu downward were placed there as the remote ancestral shrine. The Audience Hall, built in Tianjuan 1 with hall Fude, gate Yanguang, sleeping hall Xiaoyi, and book hall Jigu. There were also Shide Palace and Mingde Hall, where Xizong once honored Taizong’s portrait and where the empress dowager lived. The Cooling Hall, built in Huangtong 2 with gate Yanfu, tower Wuyun, and hall Chongming. On the east wing’s south side were Donghua Hall and, next, Guangren. On the west wing’s south side were Xiqing Hall and, next, Mingyi. Behind Chongming stood Longshou on the east and Kuiwen on the west. The Seasonal Hall and its gate Fengyuan. There were the Taihe, Wude, and Xunfeng halls. Travel palaces included the Tiankai Hall at the Yaola spring camp. There was also a Huntong River travel palace. The Grand Temple and Altar of Soil and Grain, built in Huangtong 3 and razed in Zhenglong 2. The remote shrine: in Tianjuan 1 the spring pavilion became Tianyuan Hall, housing portraits of Taizu, Taizong, Huizong, and the consorts. The spring pavilion was where Taizu had once stayed. In Tianjuan 2 it became the remote temple; in Huangtong 7 the Qianwen Hall was renamed Shide; Zhenglong 2 destroyed it. In Dading 5 Taizu’s temple was rebuilt. Xingsheng Palace, Dezong’s residence, named in Tiande 1. Xingde Palace, later Yongzuo, was Ruizong’s home; Guangxing Palace was Shizong’s. In Zhenglong 2 Personnel Director Xiao Yanliang was ordered to raze palaces, ancestral shrines, great-family mansions, and Chuqing Temple, level the ground, and farm it. After Dading 21 the palaces were repaired and a city-god temple erected. In year 23 the walls were faced with brick. There was Huangwu Hall for cuju and archery. Yunjin and Linyi pavilions for hawking stood beside the Anchuhu.
5
會寧倚，與府同時置。 有長白山、青嶺、馬紀嶺、勃野澱、綠野澱。 有按出虎河，又書作阿術滸。 有混同江、淶流河。 有得勝陀，國言忽土皚葛蠻，太祖誓師之地也。
Huining county seat, established with the prefecture. It had Changbai, Qingling, Majiling, Boye Marsh, and Luye Marsh. The Anchuhu River, also written Ashu Hu. There were the Huntong and Liuliu rivers. Desheng Tuo—Hutu Aige Man in the state tongue—was where Taizu mustered his oath.
6
曲江初名鎮東，大定七年置，十三年更今名。
Qujiang, first Zhendong, founded in Dading 7 and renamed in 13.
7
宜春大定七年置。 有鴨子河。
Yichun, established in Dading 7. There was the Yazi River.
8
肇州，下，防禦使。 舊出河店也。 天會八年，以太祖兵勝遼，肇基王績於此，遂建為州。 天眷元年十月，置防禦使，隸會寧府。 海陵時，嘗為濟州支郡。 承安三年，複以為太祖神武隆興之地，升為節鎮，軍名武興。 五年，置漕運司，以提舉兼州事。 後廢軍。 貞祐二年複升為武興軍節鎮，置招討司，以使兼州事。 戶五千三百七十五。 縣一：
Zhaozhou, lower grade, with a defense commissioner. Formerly the Chuhe River market. In Tianhui 8, because Taizu’s victory over Liao founded the royal enterprise here, it became a prefecture. In the tenth month of Tianjuan 1 a defense commissioner was appointed, under Huining Prefecture. Under Hailing it briefly served as a sub-prefecture of Jizhou. In Chengan 3, as Taizu’s land of divine martial ascent, it was again made a jiedushi post with army name Wuxing. In year 5 a transport office was added, its intendant doubling as prefect. The army was later abolished. In Zhenyou 2 it was restored as Wuxing Army jiedushi with a pacification office, the commissioner also serving as prefect. Households: 5,375. One county:
9
始興倚，興州同時置。 有鴨子河、黑龍江。
Shixing county seat, founded with the prefecture. It had the Yazi and Heilong rivers.
10
隆州，下，利涉軍節度使。 古扶餘之地，遼太祖時，有黃龍見，遂名黃龍府。 天眷三年，改為濟州，以太祖來攻城時大軍徑涉，不假舟楫之祥也，置利涉軍。 天德三年置上京路都轉運司，四年，改為濟州轉運司。 大定二十九年嫌與山東路濟州同，更今名。 貞祐初，升為隆安府，戶一萬一百八十。 縣一：
Longzhou, lower grade, Lishe Army jiedushi. Old Fuyu territory; under Liao Taizu a yellow dragon appeared, so it was named Huanglong Prefecture. In Tianjuan 3 it became Jizhou—Taizu’s army had forded without boats when he besieged the city—and Lishe Army was established. Tiande 3 saw the Shangjing grand transport office; in year 4 it became the Jizhou transport office. In Dading 29, to avoid confusion with Shandong’s Jizhou, it received its current name. Early in Zhenyou it became Long’an Prefecture; households: 10,180. One county:
11
利涉倚，興州同時置。 有混同江、淶流河。 鎮一興縣同時置，有混同館。
Lishe county seat, founded with the prefecture. It had the Huntong and Liuliu rivers. One town founded with the county; there was the Huntong guesthouse.
12
信州，下，彰信軍刺史。 本渤海懷遠軍，遼開泰七年建，取諸路漢民置。 戶七千三百五十九。 縣一：
Xinzhou, lower grade, Zhangxin Army cishi. Originally Bohai’s Huaiyuan Army; Liao founded it in Kaitai 7 with Han settlers from every circuit. Households: 7,359. One county:
13
武昌本渤海懷福縣地。 鎮一八十戶。
Wuchang was formerly Bohai Huaifu county territory. One town of eighty households.
14
蒲與路，國初置萬戶，海陵例罷萬戶，乃改置節度使。 承安三年，設節度副使。 南至上京六百七十里，東南至胡裏改一千四百里，北至北邊界火魯火疃謀克三千里。
Puyu Circuit: a wanhu at the founding; under Hailing’s rule wanhu were abolished and a jiedushi appointed. In Chengan 3 a deputy jiedushi was added. Six hundred seventy li south to Shangjing, one thousand four hundred li southeast to Huligai, three thousand li north to the Huolu Huotuan mengke frontier.
15
合懶路，置總管府。 貞元元年，改總管為尹，仍兼兵馬都總管。 承安三年，設兵馬副總管。 舊貢海蔥，大定二十七年罷之。 有移鹿古水。 西至上京一千八百里，東南至高麗界五百里。
Helan Circuit had a grand commissioner prefecture. In Zhenyuan 1 the commissioner became a yin, still commanding all troops. In Chengan 3 a deputy troop commander was appointed. It once sent sea asparagus as tribute, ended in Dading 27. There was the Yilu River. One thousand eight hundred li west to Shangjing, five hundred li southeast to the Goryeo border.
16
恤品路，節度使。 遼時，為率賓府，置刺史。 本率賓故地，太宗天會二年，以耶懶路都孛堇所居地瘠，遂遷於此。 以海陵例罷萬戶，置節度使，因名速頻路節度使。 世宗大定十一年，以耶懶、速頻相去千里，既居速頻，然不可忘本，遂命名古土門親管猛安曰押懶猛安。 承安三年，設節度副使。 西北至上京一千五百七十里，東北至胡裏改一千一百，西南至合懶一千二百，北至邊界斡可阿憐千戶二千里。 「耶懶」又書作「押懶」。
Supin Circuit, jiedushi. Under Liao it was Shuaibin Prefecture with a cishi. Old Shuaibin land; in Taizong’s Tianhui 2 the Yelang circuit chief’s seat was barren, so the office moved here. Hailing abolished wanhu and installed a jiedushi, giving the Supin Circuit jiedushi title. In Shizong’s Dading 11, with Yelang and Supin a thousand li apart, they could not forget the old seat while ruling from Supin, so the Tumenguan overseer meng’an was titled the Yalan meng’an. In Chengan 3 a deputy jiedushi was added. One thousand five hundred seventy li northwest to Shangjing, one thousand one hundred northeast to Huligai, one thousand two hundred southwest to Helan, two thousand li north to the Woke Alian qianhu frontier. “Yelang” is also written “Yalan.”
17
曷蘇館路，置節度使。 天會七年，徙治寧州，嘗置都統司，明昌四年廢。 有化成關，國言曰曷撒罕關。
Hasu Pavilion Circuit with a jiedushi. In Tianhui 7 the seat moved to Ningzhou; it once had a grand command office, abolished in Mingchang 4. There was Huacheng Pass—Yasa Han in the state tongue.
18
胡裏改路，國初置萬戶，海陵例罷萬戶，乃改置節度使。 承安三年，置節度副使。 西至上京六百三十里，北至邊界合裏賓忒千戶一千五百里。
Huligai Circuit: a wanhu at the founding; under Hailing, wanhu abolished and a jiedushi installed. In Chengan 3 a deputy jiedushi was added. Six hundred thirty li west to Shangjing, one thousand five hundred li north to the Heli Binte qianhu frontier.
19
烏古迪烈統軍司，後升為招討司，與蒲與路近。
The Wugu Dilie army command, later a pacification office, lay near Puyu Circuit.
20
咸平路
Xianping Circuit
21
咸平路，府一，領刺郡一，縣十。
Xianping Circuit had one prefecture, one cishi commandery, and ten counties.
22
咸平府，下，總管府，安東軍節度使，本高麗銅山縣地，遼為咸州，國初為咸州路，置都統司。 天德二年八月，升為咸平府，後為總管府。 置遼東路轉運司、東京咸平路提刑司。 戶五萬六千四百四。 縣八：
Xianping Prefecture, lower grade, was a grand commissioner seat and Andong Army jiedushi post on old Goryeo Tongshan county ground; Liao made it Xianzhou; at the founding it became Xianzhou Circuit with a chief command office. In the eighth month of Tiande 2 it was promoted to Xianping Prefecture, later a grand commissioner prefecture. It housed the Liaodong transport office and the Dongjing–Xianping judicial commissioner. Households: 56,404. Eight counties:
23
平郭倚，舊名咸平，大定七年更。
Pingguo county seat, formerly Xianping, renamed in Dading 7.
24
銅山遼同州鎮安軍，本漢襄平縣，遼太祖時以東平寨置，因名東平，軍曰鎮東。 章宗大定二十九年，以與東平重，故更。 南有柴河，北有清河，西有遼河。
Tongshan was Liao Tongzhou’s Zhen’an Army on old Han Xiangping county; Liao Taizu founded the Dongping stockade there and named the army Zhendong. In Dading 29, to avoid clashing with Dongping, it was renamed. To the south was the Chai River, to the north the Qing, to the west the Liao.
25
新興遼銀州富國軍，本渤海富州，熙宗皇統三年廢州，更名來屬。 有范河，北有柴河，西有遼河。
Xinxing was Liao Yinzhou’s Fuguo Army on old Bohai Fu Prefecture; Xizong abolished the prefecture in Huangtong 3, renamed it, and brought it under this circuit. It had the Fan River; north lay the Chai, west the Liao.
26
慶雲遼祺州祐聖軍，本以所俘檀州密雲民建州密雲，後更名，有遼河。
Qingyun was Liao Qizhou’s Yousheng Army, first founded as Mizhou with Miyun people taken from Tanzhou, later renamed; the Liao River ran through it.
27
清安遼肅州信陵軍，熙宗皇統三年降為縣
Qing’an was Liao Suzhou’s Xinling Army, reduced to a county in Xizong’s Huangtong 3.
28
榮安東有遼河。
Rong’an had the Liao River to its east.
29
歸仁遼舊隸通州安遠軍，本渤海強師縣，遼更名，金因之。 北有細河。
Guiren, once under Liao Tongzhou’s Anyuan Army, was old Bohai Qiangshi county; Liao renamed it and Jin retained the name. To the north was the Xi River.
30
玉山章宗承安三年，以烏速集、平郭、林河之間相去六百餘裏之地置，貞祐二年四月升為節，軍曰鎮安。
Yushan: Zhangzong founded it in Chengan 3 on six hundred-odd li between Wusuji, Pingguo, and Linhe; in the fourth month of Zhenyou 2 it became a jiedushi post, army name Zhen’an.
31
韓州，下，刺史。 遼置東平軍，本渤海鄚頡府。 戶一萬五千四百一十二。 舊有營。 縣二：
Hanzhou, lower grade, with a cishi. Liao established the Dongping Army on old Bohai Mo’e Prefecture. Households: 15,412. It once had military camps. Two counties:
32
臨津倚，未詳何年置。
Linjin county seat; the date of founding is unknown.
33
柳河本渤海粵喜縣地，遼以河為名。 有狗河、柳河。
Liuhe was old Bohai Yuexi county; Liao named it after the river. It had the Gou and Liuhe rivers.
34
東京路
Dongjing Circuit
35
東京路，府一，領節鎮一，刺郡四，縣十七，鎮五。 皇統四年二月，立東京新宮，寢殿曰保寧，宴殿曰嘉惠，前後正門曰天華、曰乾貞。 七月，建宗廟，有孝甯宮。 七年，建禦容殿。
Dongjing Circuit had one prefecture, one jiedushi post, four cishi commanderies, seventeen counties, and five towns. In the second month of Huangtong 4 a new Dongjing palace rose: sleeping hall Baoning, feast hall Jiahui, main gates Tianhua and Qianzhen. In the seventh month ancestral temples were built, including Xiaoning Palace. In year 7 the Yurong Hall was built.
36
遼陽府，中。 東京留守司。 本渤海遼陽故城，遼完葺之，郡名東平。 天顯三年，升為南京，府曰遼陽。 十三年，更為東京。 太宗天會十年，改南京路平州軍帥司為東南路都統司之時，嘗治於此，以鎮高麗。 後置兵馬都部署司，天德二年，改為本路都總管府，後更置留守司。 產白兔、師姑布、鼠毫、白鼠皮、人參、白附子。 戶四萬六百四。 縣四、鎮一：
Liaoyang Prefecture, middle grade. Seat of the Dongjing garrison commissioner. It stood on Bohai’s old Liaoyang walls, which Liao restored; the commandery was called Dongping. In Tianxian 3 it became the Southern Capital, prefecture name Liaoyang. In year 13 it was renamed Dongjing. When Taizong in Tianhui 10 turned the Southern Capital Pingzhou army command into the Southeast chief command office, the seat briefly governed from here to restrain Goryeo. Later a horse-and-foot deployment office was added; in Tiande 2 it became the circuit’s grand commissioner prefecture, then a garrison commissioner’s office was restored. Local products included white hares, shigubu cloth, rat-whisker hair, white rat pelts, ginseng, and white aconite. Households: 40,604. Four counties, one town:
37
遼陽倚。 東梁河、國名兀魯忽必剌，俗名太子河。
Liaoyang county seat. The Dongliang River—Wuluhu Bila in the state tongue, popularly the Taizi River.
38
鶴野鎮一長宜，曷蘇館在其地。
Heyao district had one Changyi; Hasuguan stood within it.
39
宜豐遼舊衍州安廣軍，皇統三年廢為縣，有東梁河。
Yifeng was Liao’s old Yanzhou Anyuan Army, reduced to a county in Huangtong 3; the Dongliang River ran through it.
40
石城興定三年九月，以縣之靈岩寺為岩州，名其倚郭縣曰東安，置行省。
In the ninth month of Xingding 3 the county’s Lingyan Temple precinct became Yanzhou with seat county Dong’an and a branch secretariat.
41
澄州，南海軍刺史，下。 本遼海州，天德三年改州名。 戶一萬一千九百三十五。 縣二。 鎮一：
Chenzhou, lower grade, Nanhai Army cishi. Formerly Liao Haizhou; Tiande 3 changed the prefecture name. Households: 11,935. Two counties. One town:
42
臨溟鎮一新昌。
Linmin district had one Xinchang.
43
析木遼銅州廣利軍附郭析木縣地，皇統三年廢州來屬。 有沙河。
Ximu was Liao Tongzhou Guangli Army’s seat county; Huangtong 3 abolished the prefecture and brought it under this circuit. It had the Sha River.
44
沈州，昭德軍刺史，中。 本遼定理府地，遼太宗時軍曰興遼，後為昭德軍，置節度。 明昌四年改為刺史，與通、貴德、澄三州皆隸東京。 戶三萬六千八百九十二。 縣五：
Shenzhou, middle grade, Zhaode Army cishi. It was old Liao Dingli Prefecture; under Liao Taizong the army was Xingliao, then Zhaode Army with a jiedushi. Mingchang 4 made it a cishi; with Tong, Guide, and Chen it was subordinate to Dongjing. Households: 36,892. Five counties:
45
樂郊遼太祖俘三河之民建三河縣於此，後改更今名。 有渾河。
Leyuan: Liao Taizu placed Three Rivers captives here as Sanhe county, later given its present name. It had the Hun River.
46
章義遼舊廣州，皇統三年降為縣來屬。 有遼河、東梁河、遼河大口。
Zhangyi was Liao’s old Guangzhou, reduced to a county in Huangtong 3 and brought here. It had the Liao, Dongliang, and the Liao River’s great mouth.
47
遼濱遼舊遼州東平軍，遼太宗改為始平軍，皇統三年廢為縣。 有遼河。
Liaobin was Liao’s old Liaozhou Dongping Army; Liao Taizong made it Shiping Army, then a county in Huangtong 3. It had the Liao River.
48
〈土邑〉樓 （遼舊興州人中軍常安縣，遼嘗置定理府刺史于此，本〈土邑〉樓故地，大定二十九年章宗更名。 有範河、清河，國名叩隈必剌。
〈Tu’erlou (Originally Liao Xingzhou’s Renzhong Army Chang’an county; Liao had placed the Dingli inspector here on old Tu’erlou land; Zhangzong renamed it in Dading 29.) It had the Fan and Qing rivers—Kouwei Bila in the state tongue.
49
雙城遼雙州保安軍也，皇統三年降為縣，章宗時廢。
Shuangcheng was Liao Shuangzhou’s Bao’an Army, made a county in Huangtong 3 and abolished under Zhangzong.
50
貴德州，刺史，下。 遼貴德州寧遠軍，國初廢軍，降為刺郡。 戶二萬八百九十六。 縣二：
Guide Prefecture, lower grade, cishi. Liao’s Guide Ningyuan Army was abolished at the founding and reduced to a cishi commandery. Households: 20,896. Two counties:
51
貴德倚。 有範河。
Guide county seat. It had the Fan River.
52
奉集遼集州懷遠軍奉集縣，本渤海舊縣。 有渾河。
Fengji was Liao Jizhou Huaiyuan Army’s Fengji county on old Bohai territory. It had the Hun River.
53
蓋州，奉國軍節度使，下。 本高麗蓋葛牟城，遼辰州。 明昌四年，罷曷蘇館，建辰州遼海軍節度使。 六年，以與「陳」同音，更取蓋葛牟為名。 戶一萬八千四百五十六。 縣四、鎮二：
Gaizhou, lower grade, Fengguo Army jiedushi. Originally Goryeo’s Gaigemou fort; under Liao, Chenzhou. Mingchang 4 abolished Hasuguan and set Chenzhou Liaohai Army jiedushi. In year 6, homophonous with “Chen,” it was renamed from Gaigemou. Households: 18,456. Four counties, two towns:
54
湯池遼鐵州建武軍湯池縣。 鎮一神鄉。
Tangchi was Liao Tiezhou Jianwu Army’s Tangchi county. One town: Shenxiang.
55
建安遼縣。 鎮一大寧。
Jian’an: a Liao county. One town: Daning.
56
秀岩本大寧鎮，明昌四年升。 泰和四年廢為鎮，貞祐四年複升置。
Xiuyan began as Daning town and was promoted in Mingchang 4. Taihe 4 reduced it to a town; Zhenyou 4 restored and re-established it.
57
熊岳遼盧州玄德軍熊嶽縣。 遼屬南女直湯河司。
Xiongyue was Liao Luzhou Xuande Army’s Xiongyue county. Under Liao it fell under the Southern Jurchen Tanghe office.
58
複州，下，刺史。 遼懷還軍節度，明昌四年降為刺史。 舊貢鹿筋，大定八年罷之。 戶一萬三千九百五十。 縣二、鎮一：
Fuzhou, lower grade, cishi. Formerly Liao Huaihuan Army jiedushi; Mingchang 4 made it a cishi. It once sent deer sinew as tribute, ended in Dading 8. Households: 13,950. Two counties, one town:
59
永康倚。 舊名永寧，大定七年更。
Yongkang county seat. Formerly Yongning, renamed in Dading 7.
60
化成遼蘇州安複軍，本高麗地，興宗置。 皇統三年降為縣來屬。 貞祐四年五月升為金州，興定二年升為防禦。 鎮一歸勝。
Huacheng was Liao Suzhou Anfu Army on old Goryeo ground, founded by Xingzong. Huangtong 3 reduced it to a county and brought it under this circuit. In the fifth month of Zhenyou 4 it became Jin Prefecture; in Xingding 2 it was made a defense commandery. One market: Guisheng.
61
來遠州，下。 舊來遠城，本遼熟女直地，大定二十二年升為軍，後升為州。
Laiyuan Prefecture, lower grade. Formerly Laiyuan Fort, old Liao settled Jurchen land; in Dading 22 it became an army, later a prefecture.
62
婆速府路，國初置統軍司，天德二處置總管府，貞元元年與曷懶路總管並為尹，兼本路兵馬都總管。 此路皆猛安戶。
Basuo Circuit: at the founding an army command was installed; Tiande 2 added a grand commissioner prefecture; Zhenyuan 1 united it with the Helan Circuit intendant as circuit intendant and grand marshal of local forces. The circuit was entirely meng’an households.
63
北京路
Beijing Circuit
64
北京路，府四，領節鎮七，刺郡三，縣四十二，鎮七，寨一。
Beijing Circuit had four prefectures, seven jiedushi posts, three cishi commanderies, forty-two counties, seven market towns, and one stockade.
65
大定府，中，北京留守司，遼中京。 統和二十五年建為中京，國初因稱之。 海陵貞元元年更為北京，置留守司、都轉運司、警巡院。 產紘鼠、螺杯、茱萸梳、玳瑁鞍、酥乳餅、五味子。 戶六萬四千四十七。 縣十一、鎮二：
Dading Prefecture, middle grade, with Beijing resident commissioner; Liao’s Central Capital. Built as Central Capital in Tonghe 25; at the Jin founding the name was retained. Hailing made it Beijing in Zhenyuan 1, installing a resident commissioner, grand transport commission, and patrol inspection office. Local products included sable, snail-shell cups, cornus combs, hawksbill saddles, butter-milk cakes, and schisandra. Households: 64,047. Eleven counties, two markets:
66
大定倚，遼縣舊名。 在土河、七金山、陰涼河。 鎮一恩化。
Dading county seat, bearing the Liao county name. It lay on the Tu River, Seven Gold Mountain, and Yinliang River. One market: Enhua.
67
長興有塗河。
Changxing had the Tu River.
68
富庶有心河。 鎮一文安。
Fushu had the Xin River. One market: Wen’an.
69
松山遼松山州勝安軍松山縣，開泰中置，舊置刺史。 太祖天輔七年置觀察使。 皇統三年廢州來屬。 承安三年隸高州，泰和四年後複。 有陰涼河、落馬河。
Songshan was Liao’s Songshan Prefecture, Sheng’an Army, and Songshan County, founded in the Kaitai era with a cishi. In Taizu’s Tianfu 7 an observation commissioner was appointed. Huangtong 3 abolished the prefecture and brought it under Dading. Chengan 3 placed it under Gaozhou; after Taihe 4 it returned here. It had the Yinliang and Luoma rivers.
70
神山遼澤州神山縣，遼太祖俘蔚州之民置。 章宗承安二年嘗置惠州，升孩兒館為灤陽縣，以隸之。 泰和四年罷州及灤陽縣。
Shenshan was Liao’s Ze Prefecture, Shenshan County, where Taizu settled captives from Wei Prefecture. Zhangzong’s Chengan 2 briefly created Huizhou, promoting the Children’s Pavilion to Luan Yang County under it. Taihe 4 abolished the prefecture and Luan Yang County.
71
惠和皇統三年以遼惠州惠和縣置。
Huihe was founded in Huangtong 3 from Liao Huizhou’s Huihe County.
72
金源唐青山縣，遼開泰二年置，以地有金甸為名。 有駱駝山。
Jinyuan was Tang’s Qingshan County, founded in Liao Kaitai 2 for a local gold field. There was Camel Mountain.
73
和眾遼榆州和眾縣，皇統三年罷州來屬。
Hezhong was Liao’s Yu Prefecture, Hezhong County; Huangtong 3 abolished the prefecture and brought it here.
74
武平遼築城杏堝，初名新州，統和間更為武安州。 皇統三年降為武安縣來屬，大定七年更名。 承安三年隸高州，泰和四年複來屬。
Wuping: Liao built Xinggu city as Xin Prefecture, renamed Wu’an Prefecture in the Tonghe era. Huangtong 3 demoted it to Wu’an County under Dading; Dading 7 renamed it Wuping. Chengan 3 placed it under Gaozhou; Taihe 4 restored it here.
75
靜封承安二年以胡設務置，隸全州，三年隸高州，泰和四年來屬。
Jingfeng was founded in Chengan 2 at the Hushe office, under Quan Prefecture, Chengan 3 under Gaozhou; Taihe 4 brought it here.
76
三韓遼伐高麗，遷馬韓、辰韓、弁韓三國民為縣，置高州。 太祖天輔七年以高州置節度使，皇統三年廢為縣，承安三年複升為高州，置刺史，為全州支郡，分武平、松山、靜封三縣隸焉。 泰和四年廢。 有落馬河，塗河。
Sanhan: Liao’s Goryeo campaign resettled Ma-Han, Jin-Han, and Byeon-Han peoples as a county and founded Gaozhou. Taizu’s Tianfu 7 made Gaozhou a jiedushi seat; Huangtong 3 reduced it to a county; Chengan 3 restored Gaozhou with a cishi as a Quan branch, assigning Wuping, Songshan, and Jingfeng. Abolished in Taihe 4. It had the Luoma and Tu rivers.
77
利州，下，刺史。 遼統和十六年置。 戶二萬一千二百九十六。 縣二、鎮一、寨一：
Lizhou, lower grade, with a cishi. Founded in Liao Tonghe 16. Households: 21,296. Two counties, one market, one stockade:
78
阜俗遼統和四年置，金因之。
Fusu was founded in Liao Tonghe 4 and retained under Jin.
79
龍山遼故潭州廣潤軍縣故名，熙宗皇統三年廢州來屬。 有榆河。 寨一蘭州。 鎮一漆河。
Longshan bore Liao Tan Prefecture’s Guangrun Army county name; Xizong’s Huangtong 3 abolished the prefecture and brought it here. There was the Yu River. One stockade: Lanzhou. One market: Qihe.
80
義州，下，崇義軍節使。 遼宜州，天德三年更州名。 戶三萬二百三十三。 縣三、鎮一：
Yizhou, lower grade, Chongyi Army jiedushi. Formerly Liao Yizhou; Tiande 3 renamed the prefecture. Households: 30,233. Three counties, one market:
81
弘政有淩河。
Hongzheng had the Ling River.
82
開義遼海北州廣化軍縣故名，熙宗皇統三年廢州來屬。 鎮一饒慶。
Kaiyi bore Liao Haibei’s Guanghua Army county name; Xizong’s Huangtong 3 abolished the prefecture and brought it here. One market: Raoqing.
83
同昌遼成州興府軍縣故名，國初隸川州，大定六年罷川州，隸懿州，承安二年複隸川州，泰和四年來屬。
Tongchang bore Liao Cheng’s Xingfu Army county name; early Jin it was under Chuan; Dading 6 abolished Chuan and placed it under Yizhou; Chengan 2 returned it to Chuan; Taihe 4 brought it here.
84
錦州，下，臨海軍節度使。 舊隸興中府，後來屬。 戶三萬九千一百二十三。 縣三：
Brocade Prefecture, lower grade, Linhai Army jiedushi. Once under Xingzhong Prefecture; later subordinated here. Households: 39,123. Three counties:
85
永樂本慕容皝之西樂縣地。
Yongle was old Murong Huang Xile County territory.
86
神水遼開泰二年置，皇統三年廢為鎮，大定二十九年複升為縣。 有土河。
Shenshui was founded in Liao Kaitai 2; Huangtong 3 made it a market; Dading 29 restored county status. There was the Tu River.
87
瑞州，下，歸德軍節使。 本來州，天德三年更為宗州，泰和六年以避睿宗諱，謂本唐瑞州地，故更今名。 戶一萬九千九百五十三。 縣三、鎮一：
Ruizhou, lower grade, Guide Army jiedushi. Originally Laizhou; Tiande 3 renamed it Zong; Taihe 6, avoiding Ruizong’s taboo and citing Tang Ruizhou territory, it took the present name. Households: 19,953. Three counties, one market:
88
里安舊名來賓，唐來遠縣民。 明昌六年更為宗安，泰和六年複更今名。
Li’an, formerly Laibin, held settlers from Tang’s Laiyuan County. Mingchang 6 renamed it Zong’an; Taihe 6 restored the present name.
89
海陽遼潤州海陽軍故縣，皇統三年廢州來屬。 鎮一遷民。
Haiyang was Liao Run Prefecture’s Haiyang Army county; Huangtong 3 abolished the prefecture and brought it here. One market: Qianmin.
90
海濱本慕容皝集寧縣地，遼隰州海平軍故縣，皇統三年廢州來屬。
Haibin was Murong Huang’s Jining County, Liao Xi Prefecture’s old Haiping Army county; Huangtong 3 abolished the prefecture and brought it here.
91
廣寧府，散，下，鎮甯軍節度使。 本遼顯州奉先軍，漢望平縣地，天輔七年升為府，因軍名置節度。 天會八年改軍名鎮寧。 天德二年隸咸平，後廢軍隸東京。 泰和元年七月來屬。 戶四萬三千一百六十一。 縣三、舊有奉玄縣，天會八年改為鐘秀縣。 鎮六、寨四。 鎮二歡城、遼西。
Guangning Prefecture, a scattered lower-grade seat with Zhenning Army jiedushi. Originally Liao Xian Prefecture’s Fengxian Army on Han Wangping County soil; Tianfu 7 made it a prefecture with a jiedushi titled from the army. Tianhui 8 renamed the army Zhenning. Tiande 2 placed it under Xianping; later the army was abolished and it went to Dongjing. Taihe 1, seventh month, brought it under Beijing Circuit. Households: 43,161. Three counties; there had been Fengxuan County, renamed Zhongxiu in Tianhui 8. Six markets, four stockades. Two markets: Huancheng and Liaoxi.
92
廣甯舊名山東縣，大定二十九年更名。 有遼世宗顯陵。 寨二閭城、兔兒窩。
Guangning, formerly Shandong County, was renamed in Dading 29. It held Liao Shizong’s Xian Mausoleum. Two stockades: Lücheng and Tu’erwo.
93
望平大定二十九年升梁漁務置。 鎮二梁漁務、山西店。
Wangping was founded in Dading 29 by promoting the Liangyu market office. Two markets: Liangyu market office and Shanxi Shop.
94
閭陽遼乾州廣德軍，以乾陵故名奉陵縣。 天會八年廢州更名來屬。 有淩河。 有遼景宗乾陵。 鎮二閭陽、衡家。 寨二大斧山、北川。
Lüyang was Liao Qian Prefecture’s Guangde Army, its Fengling County named for the Qian Mausoleum. Tianhui 8 abolished the prefecture, renamed the county, and brought it here. There was the Ling River. It held Liao Jingzong’s Qian Mausoleum. Two markets: Lüyang and Hengjia. Two stockades: Dafu Mountain and Beichuan.
95
懿州，下，甯昌軍節度使。 遼嘗更軍名慶懿，又為廣順，複更今名。 金因之，先隸咸平府，泰和末來屬。 戶四萬二千三百五十一。 縣二：大定六年罷川州，以宜民、同昌二縣來屬。 承安二年複以二縣隸川州。 泰和四年罷川州，以宜民隸興中，同昌隸義州。
Yizhou, lower grade, Ningchang Army jiedushi. Liao had renamed its army Qingyi, then Guangshun, then back to the present title. Jin retained the setup; it was first under Xianping Prefecture and at Taihe’s end joined Beijing Circuit. Households: 42,351. Two counties: Dading 6 abolished Chuan Prefecture and assigned Yimin and Tongchang here. Chengan 2 returned both counties to Chuan Prefecture. Taihe 4 abolished Chuan; Yimin went to Xingzhong and Tongchang to Yizhou.
96
靈山本渤海靈峰縣地。
Ling Shan was old Bohai Lingfeng county territory.
97
興中府，散，下。 本唐營州城，遼太祖遷漢民以實之，曰霸州彰武軍，重熙十一年升為府，更今名，金因之。 戶四萬九百二十七。 縣四、鎮三：
Xingzhong Prefecture, a scattered lower-grade seat. It was Tang’s Yingzhou city; Liao Taizu settled Han subjects there as Bazhou Zhangwu Army; in Chongxi 11 it became a prefecture under its present name, which Jin retained. Households: 40,927. Four counties, three towns:
98
興中本漢柳城地。 南有淩河。 鎮一黔城。
Xingzhong was formerly Han Liucheng territory. To the south was the Ling River. One town: Qiancheng.
99
永德遼安德州化平軍安德縣，世宗大定七年更今名。 北有淩河。 鎮一阜安。
Yongde had been Liao Andezhou’s Huaping Army Ande county; Shizong renamed it in Dading 7. To the north was the Ling River. One town: Fu’an.
100
興城遼嚴州保肅軍縣故名，皇統三年廢州隸錦州。 有桃花島。
Xingcheng kept the old name of Liao Yanzhou’s Baosu Army county; Huangtong 3 abolished the prefecture and placed it under Jinzhou. It had Taohua Island.
101
宜民遼川州長寧軍，會同中嘗名白川州，天祿五年去「白」字，國初因之，與同昌縣皆隸焉。 大定六年降為宜民縣，隸懿州。 承安二年複置川州，改徽川寨為徽川縣，為懿州支郡。 泰和四年罷州及徽川縣求屬。 鎮一咸康，遼縣也，國初廢為鎮。
Yimin was Liao Chuanzhou’s Changning Army; under Huitong it was briefly Baichuanzhou; Tianlu 5 dropped “bai,” and at Jin’s founding both it and Tongchang county remained subordinate. In Dading 6 it became Yimin county under Yizhou. Cheng’an 2 restored Chuanzhou, made Huichuan Stockade into Huichuan county, and made it a Yizhou branch prefecture. Taihe 4 abolished the prefecture and Huichuan county and sought a new superior. One town, Xian’kang—a Liao county reduced to a town at the founding.
102
建州，下，保靖軍刺史。 遼初名軍曰武寧，後更，金因之。 戶一萬一千四百三十九。 縣一：
Jianzhou, lower grade, Baojing Army cishi. Under Liao the army was first Wuning, then renamed; Jin kept the arrangement. Households: 11,439. One county:
103
永霸本唐昌黎縣地。
Yongba was formerly Tang Changli county territory.
104
全州，下，盤安軍節度使。 承安二年置，改胡設務為靜封縣，黑河鋪為盧川縣，撥北京三韓縣烈虎等五猛安以隸焉。 貞祐二年四月嘗僑置於平州。 戶九千三百一十九。 縣一：
Quanzhou, lower grade, Pan’an Army jiedushi. Founded in Cheng’an 2, it made Hushe Post into Jingfeng county and Heihe Post into Luchuan county and took Liehu and five other meng’an from Beijing Circuit’s Sanhan county under its rule. In the fourth month of Zhenyou 2 its seat was temporarily moved to Pingzhou. Households: 9,319. One county:
105
安豐承安元年十月改豐州鋪為安豐縣，隸臨潢府，二年置全州盤安軍節度使治。 有黃河、黑河。
Anfeng: in the tenth month of Cheng’an 1 Fengzhou Post became Anfeng county under Linfu Prefecture; in year 2 it became the seat of Quanzhou’s Pan’an Army jiedushi. It had the Yellow River and the Heihe.
106
臨潢倚。 有金粟河。
Linfu, the prefectural seat county. There was the Jinsu River.
107
長泰有立列只山，其北千餘里有龍駒河，國言曰喝必剌。 有撒裏葛睹地。
Changtai had Lilieji Mountain; more than a thousand li north lay the Longju River, called Hebila in the state tongue. There was Saligeju pastureland.
108
盧川承安二年以黑河鋪升，隸全州，後複來屬。 有潢河。
Luchuan was raised from Heihe Post in Cheng’an 2 under Quanzhou, then later reverted to direct rule. There was the Huang River.
109
甯塞泰和元年五月置。 有滑河。
Ningse, founded in the fifth month of Taihe 1. There was the Hua River.
110
長寧遼永州永昌軍縣故名，太祖天輔七年嘗置節度使，皇統三年廢州來屬。
Changning kept the old name of Liao Yongzhou’s Yongchang Army county; Taizu briefly made it a jiedushi seat in Tianfu 7; Huangtong 3 abolished the prefecture and brought it under direct rule.
111
慶州，下，玄甯軍刺史。 境內有遼祖州，天會八年改為奉州，皇統三年廢，遼太祖祖陵在焉。 境內有遼懷州，舊置奉陵軍，天會八年更為奉德軍，皇統三年廢，遼太宗、穆宗懷陵在焉。 北山有這聖宗、興宗、道宗慶陵。 城中有遼行宮，比他州為富庶，遼時刺此郡者非耶律、蕭氏不與，遼國寶貨多聚藏於此。 北至界二十里，南至盧川二百二十，西至桓州九百，東至臨潢一百六十。 戶二千七。 縣一：舊有孝安縣，天會八年改為慶民縣，皇統三年廢。
Qingzhou, lower grade, Xuanning Army cishi. Inside its borders lay old Liao Zuzhou, renamed Fengzhou in Tianhui 8 and abolished in Huangtong 3, where Liao Taizu’s ancestral tomb stood. It also held old Liao Huaizhou, once Fengling Army, made Fengde Army in Tianhui 8 and abolished in Huangtong 3, site of Liao Taizong and Muzong’s huai tombs. The northern hills held the Qing tombs of Liao Shengzong, Xingzong, and Daozong. The city held a Liao travel palace and outshone other prefectures; only Yelü and Xiao were posted as its cishi under Liao, and much of the dynasty’s treasure was hoarded there. Twenty li north to the border, two hundred twenty south to Luchuan, nine hundred west to Huanzhou, one hundred sixty east to Linfu. Households: 2,007. One county: it once had Xiao’an county, renamed Qingmin in Tianhui 8 and abolished in Huangtong 3.
112
朔平有榷場務。
Shuoping had a frontier market office.
113
興州，甯朔軍節度使。 本遼北安州興化軍，皇統三年降軍置興化縣，承安五年升為興州，置節度，軍名寧朔，改利民寨為利民縣，撥梅堅河徒門必罕、甯江、速馬剌三猛安隸焉。 貞祐二年四月僑置於密雲縣。 戶一萬五千九百七十。 縣二：又有利民縣，承安五年以利民寨升，泰和四年廢。
Xingzhou, Ningshuo Army jiedushi. It began as Liao Bei’anzhou’s Xinghua Army; Huangtong 3 reduced the army to Xinghua county; Cheng’an 5 made it Xingzhou with a Ningshuo Army jiedushi, elevated Limin Stockade to Limin county, and attached the Meijian River Tumen Bihan, Ningjiang, and Sumala meng’an. In the fourth month of Zhenyou 2 its administration was moved to Miyun county. Households: 15,970. Two counties: Limin county had also existed, elevated from Limin Stockade in Cheng’an 5 and abolished in Taihe 4.
114
興化倚。 遼舊縣，皇統三年降興化軍置，隸大定府，承安五千建興州於縣，為倚郭。 舊有白檀鎮。
Xinghua, the prefectural seat county. An old Liao county; Huangtong 3 made it the seat when Xinghua Army was reduced, first under Dading Prefecture; Cheng’an 5 founded Xingzhou there as the prefectural seat. It once had Baitan town.
115
宜興本興化縣白檀鎮，泰和三年升為縣來屬。
Yixing began as Baitan town in Xinghua county; Taihe 3 elevated it to a county under direct rule.
116
泰州，德昌軍節度使。 遼時本契丹二十部族牧地，海陵正隆間，置德昌軍，隸上京，大定二十五年罷之。 承安三年複置於長春縣，以舊泰州為金安縣，隸焉。 北至邊四百里，南至懿州八百里，不至肇州三百五十里。 戶三千五百四。 縣一、舊有金安縣，承安三年置，尋廢。 堡十九：
Taizhou, Dechang Army jiedushi. Under Liao it was Khitan tribal pasture; Hailing’s Zhenglong era created Dechang Army under Shangjing; Dading 25 abolished it. Cheng’an 3 restored it at Changchun county, with old Taizhou made Jin’an county beneath it. Four hundred li north to the border, eight hundred south to Yizhou, three hundred fifty short of Zhao Prefecture. Households: 3,504. One county; Jin’an county had been founded in Cheng’an 3 and soon abolished. Nineteen forts:
117
長春遼長春州韶陽軍，天德二年降為縣，隸肇州，承安三年來屬。 有撻魯古河、鴨子河。 有別裏不泉。
Changchun was Liao Changchunzhou’s Shaoyang Army; Tiande 2 made it a county under Zhao Prefecture; Cheng’an 3 brought it under Taizhou. It had the Tarugu and Yazi rivers. There was Bielibu Spring.
118
邊堡，大定二十一年三月，世宗以東北如討司十九堡在泰州之境，及臨潢路舊設二十四堡障參差不齊，遣大理司直蒲察張家奴等往視其處置。 於是東北自達裏帶石堡子至鶴五河地分，臨潢路自鶴五河堡子至撒裏乃，皆取直列置堡戍。 評事移剌每言：「東北及臨潢所置，土塉樵絶，當令所徙之民姑逐水草以居，分遣丁壯營畢，開壕塹以備邊。」 上令無水草地官為建屋，及臨潢路諸堡皆以放良人戍守。 省議：「臨潢路二十四堡，堡置戶三十，共為七百二十，若營建畢，官給一歲之食。」 上以年饑權寢，姑令開壕為備。 四月，遣吏部郎中奚胡失海經畫壕塹，旋為沙雪堙塞，不足為禦。 乃言：「可築二百五十堡，堡日用工三百，計一月可畢，糧亦足備，可為邊防久計，泰州九堡、臨潢五堡之地斥鹵，官可為屋外，自撒裏乃以西十九堡，舊戍軍舍少，可令大鹽濼官木三萬餘，與直東堡近嶺求木，每家官為構室一椽以處之。」
Border forts: in the third month of Dading 21 Shizong, finding the northeast Rusi office’s nineteen forts inside Taizhou and Linfu Circuit’s old twenty-four forts misaligned, sent Dali direct official Pucha Zhangjianu and others to inspect their layout. They then lined new garrisons straight from Dalidai Shibao Fort northeast to the He’wu River sector, and from He’wu River Fort on Linfu Circuit west to Salinai. Reviewer Yelü Mei urged that the northeast and Linfu sites had stripped the land bare of fuel: let migrants pasture by water and grass first, send detachments to finish the forts, and dig moats for border defense. The emperor told officials to build houses on waterless pasture and to man every Linfu fort with freed subjects. The ministry proposed twenty-four Linfu forts of thirty households each—720 in all—with a year’s rations once the works were done. Famine made the emperor postpone the plan and settle for digging defensive moats for now. In the fourth month Personnel director Xi Husihai surveyed the trench, but drifting sand and snow soon choked it, leaving the border poorly defended. He then proposed 250 forts at 300 laborers per fort per day, finishable in a month with grain in hand—a lasting border scheme. On Taizhou’s nine and Linfu’s five barren sites the state should erect outer shelters; west of Salinai, where the nineteen old forts lacked barracks, thirty thousand logs from the Great Salt Marsh office plus timber from ridges near Zhidong Fort could supply one official-built room per household.
119
西京路
Xijing Circuit
120
西京路，府二，領節鎮七，刺郡八，縣三十九，鎮九。 大定五年建宮室，名其殿曰保安，其門南曰奉天，東曰宣仁，西曰阜成。 天會三年建太祖原廟。
Xijing Circuit held two prefectures, seven jiedushi posts, eight cishi prefectures, thirty-nine counties, and nine towns. Dading 5 saw new palaces: hall Bao’an, south gate Fengtian, east Xuanren, west Fucheng. Tianhui 3 built Taizu’s original temple.
121
大同倚。 遼析雲中置，金因之。 有牛皮關、武周山、方山、奚望山、盛樂城、禦河、鬥雞台、平城外郭鹽場、如渾水、桑乾河、紇真山。 有遼帝后像。 在華嚴寺。 鎮一奉義。
Datong, the prefectural seat county. Liao carved it from Yunzhong; Jin kept the arrangement. It had Niupi Pass, Wuzhou, Fang, and Xiwang mountains, Shengle city, the Yu River, Douji Platform, Pingcheng’s outer salt pans, the Ru Hun and Sanggan rivers, and Gezhen Mountain. It held portraits of Liao emperors and empresses. They stood in Huayan Temple. One town: Fengyi.
122
雲中晉舊縣名。
Yunzhong was the old Jin county name.
123
宣寧遼德州昭聖軍宣德縣，大定八年更名。 有官山、彌陀山、石綠山、產碾玉砂。 鎮一窟龍城。
Xuannin had been Liao Dezhou’s Zhaosheng Army Xuande county; Dading 8 gave it the present name. It had Guanshan, Amituo, and Shilü mountains and yielded grinding jade sand. One town: Kulungcheng.
124
懷安晉故縣名。
Huai’an was the old Jin county name.
125
天成遼析雲中置。
Tiancheng was carved from Yunzhong under Liao.
126
白登本名長清，大定七年更。 有白登臺、采掠山。
Baideng had been Changqing until Dading 7. It had Baideng Platform and Cailüe Mountain.
127
懷仁遼析雲中置，貞祐二年五月升為雲州。 有黃花嶺、錦屏山、清涼山、金龍山、早起城、日中城。 鎮一安七疃。
Huairen was split from Yunzhong under Liao and became Yunzhou in the fifth month of Zhenyou 2. It had Huanghua Ridge, Jinping, Qingliang, and Jinlong mountains, plus Zaoqi and Rizhong cities. One town: Anqidian.
128
豐州，下，天德軍節度使。 遼嘗更軍名應天，尋複，金因之。 皇統九年升為天德總管府，置西南路招討司，以天德尹兼領之。 大定元年降為天德軍節度使，兼豐州管內觀察使，以元管部族直撒、軍馬公事，並隸西南路詔討司產不灰木、地蕈。 戶二萬二千六百八十三。 縣一、鎮一：
Fengzhou, lower grade, Tiande Army jiedushi. Under Liao the army was briefly Yingtian, then restored; Jin kept the name. Huangtong 9 made it the Tiande grand commissioner prefecture with a Southwest Circuit pacification office led by the Tiande yin. Dading 1 reduced it to Tiande Army jiedushi and Fengzhou observation commissioner, keeping tribal direct Sa and horse affairs under the Southwest pacification office; it yielded buhui timber and wild mushrooms. Households: 22,683. One county, one town:
129
富民晉舊名。 有黑山、神山。 鎮一振武。
Fumin was the old Jin county name. It had Hei Mountain and Shen Mountain. One town: Zhenwu.
130
弘州，下，刺史。 遼名軍曰博寧，本襄陰村，統和中建。 國初置保寧軍，後廢軍。 產瑪瑙。 戶二萬二千二。 縣二、鎮二：
Hongzhou, lower grade, cishi. Under Liao the army was Boying, founded at Xiangyin village in Tonghe. Early Jin created Baoning Army, later abolished. It yielded agate. Households: 22,002. Two counties, two towns:
131
襄陰倚。 本名永寧，大定七年改。
Xiangyin, the prefectural seat county. It had been Yongning until Dading 7.
132
順聖本安塞軍故地，遼應曆中置，金因之。 鎮二陽門，貞祐二年七月升為縣。 大羅。
Shunsheng was old Anse Army land; Liao founded it in Yingli and Jin retained it. Two towns: Yangmen became a county in the seventh month of Zhenyou 2. Daluo.
133
淨州，下，刺史。 大定十八年以天山縣升，為豐州支郡，刺史兼權譏察。 北至界八十里戶五千九百三十八。 縣一：
Jingzhou, lower grade, cishi. Dading 18 elevated Tianshan county to Jingzhou as a Fengzhou branch, its cishi doubling as acting surveillance commissioner. Eighty li north to the border; households: 5,938. One county:
134
天山舊為榷場，大定十八年置，為倚郭。
Tianshan had been a market post; Dading 18 made it the seat county.
135
桓州，下，威遠軍節度使。 軍兵隸西北路招討司。 明昌七年改置刺史。 北至舊界一里半。 戶五百七十八。 縣一：曷裏滸東川，更名金蓮川，世宗曰：「蓮者連也，取其金枝玉葉相連之義。」 景明宮，避暑宮也，在涼陘，有殿、揚武殿，皆大定二十年命名。 有查沙，有白濼，國言曰勺赤勒。
Huanzhou, lower grade, Weiyuan Army jiedushi. Its troops answered to the Northwest Circuit pacification office. Mingchang 7 made it a cishi commandery. One and a half li north to the old border. Households: 578. One county: Heli Fu’s Dongchuan, renamed Golden Lotus River—Shizong said lotus meant linkage, the gold branch and jade leaf joined together. Jingming Palace, a summer retreat at Liangzi, had halls including Yangwu Hall, all named in Dading 20. It had Chasha and White Marsh—Shaochile in the state tongue.
136
清塞倚。 明昌四年以罷錄事司置。
Qingsai, the prefectural seat county. Mingchang 4 founded it when the record-keeper office was abolished.
137
撫州，下，鎮甯軍節度使。 遼秦國大長公主建為州，章宗昌三年複置刺史，為桓州支郡，治柔遠。 明昌四年置司候司。 承安二年升為節鎮，軍名鎮寧，撥西北路招討司所管梅堅必剌、王敦必剌、拿憐術花速、宋葛斜忒渾四猛安以隸之。 戶一萬一千三百八十。 縣四：有旺國崖，大定八年五月更名靜寧山。 有麻達葛山，大定二十九年更名胡土白山。 有冰井。
Fuzhou, lower grade, Zhenning Army jiedushi. Liao’s Qin State grand princess made it a prefecture; Zhangzong’s Chang 3 restored a cishi as a Huanzhou branch seat at Rouyuan. Mingchang 4 added a courier office. Chengan 2 made it a circuit defense with army Zhenning and transferred four mengke from the Northwest pacification office: Meijian Bila, Wangdun Bila, Nalian Shuhua Su, and Songge Xiete Hun. Households: 11,380. Four counties: it had Wangguo Cliff, renamed Jingning Mountain in the fifth month of Dading 8. It had Madage Mountain, renamed Hutubai Mountain in Dading 29. It had an ice well.
138
柔遠倚。 大定十年置於燕子城，隸宣德州，明昌三年來屬，有燕子城，國言曰吉甫魯灣城，北羊城，國言曰火唵榷場，查剌嶺，沔山，大漁濼，行宮有樞光殿。 有雙山，七里河，石井，蝦蟆山，昂吉濼又名鴛鴦濼，得勝口舊名北望澱，大定二十年更。
Rouyuan, the prefectural seat county. Dading 10 placed it at Swallow City under Xuande; Mingchang 3 brought it under Fuzhou; it had Swallow City—Jipuluwan in the state tongue—North Sheep City—Huo’an market—Chala Ridge, Mian Mountain, Great Fish Marsh, and a travel palace with Shuguang Hall. It had Twin Mountains, Seven-li River, Stone Well, Toad Mountain, Angji or Mandarin Duck Marsh, and Desheng Pass—once North Prospect Shoal—renamed in Dading 20.
139
集寧明昌三年以春市場置，北至界二百七十里。
Jining was founded from the spring market in Mingchang 3; 270 li north to the border.
140
豐利明昌四年以泥濼置。 有蓋裏泊。
Fengli was founded from Ni Marsh in Mingchang 4. It had Gaili Marsh.
141
威甯承安二年以撫州新城鎮置。
Weining was carved from Fuzhou’s New City town in Chengan 2.
142
德興倚。 舊名永興縣，大安元年更名。 有涿鹿定、東水鎮。 有雞鳴山。
Dexing, the prefectural seat county. It had been Yongxing county until Da’an 1. It had Zhuolu Ding and Dongshui town. It had Jiming Mountain.
143
縉山遼儒州縉陽軍縣故名，皇統元年廢州來屬，崇慶元年升為鎮州。 鎮一永安
Jinshan bore Liao Ru Prefecture’s Jinyang Army county name; Huangtong 1 abolished the prefecture and brought it here; Chongqing 1 elevated it to Zhenzhou. One town: Yong’an.
144
望雲本望雲川地，遼帝嘗居，號曰禦莊，後更為縣，金因之。
Wangyun began as Wangyun River country; a Liao emperor had camped there as the Imperial Estate, later made it a county, which Jin kept.
145
礬山晉故縣，國初隸弘州，明昌三年來屬。
Fanshan was an old Jin county, first under Hongzhou at the founding; Mingchang 3 brought it here.
146
龍門晉縣，國初隸弘州，後來屬。 明昌三年割隸宣德州。 有慶甯宮，行宮也，泰和五年以提舉兼龍門令。
Longmen was a Jin county, first under Hongzhou, later here. Mingchang 3 transferred it to Xuande Prefecture. It had Qingning Palace, a travel palace; Taihe 5 combined the intendant post with Longmen magistrate.
147
昌州，天輔七年降為建昌縣，隸桓州。 明昌七年以狗濼複置，隸撫州，後來屬。 戶一千二百四十一。 縣一：
Changzhou was reduced in Tianfu 7 to Jianchang county under Huanzhou. Mingchang 7 restored it at Gou Marsh under Fuzhou, later brought here. Households: 1,241. One county:
148
寶山有狗濼，國言曰押恩尼要。 其北五百餘裏有日月山，大定二十年更曰抹白山。 國言涅裏塞一山。
Baoshan had Gou Marsh—Ya’en Niyao in the state tongue. Over five hundred li north stood Sun-and-Moon Mountain, renamed Mobai Mountain in Dading 20. Nielisai—“one mountain”—in the state tongue.
149
宣德州，下，刺史。 遼改晉武州為歸化州雄川武軍，大定七年更為宣化州，八年複更為宣德。 戶三萬二千一百四十七。 縣二：
Xuande Prefecture, lower grade, cishi. Liao turned Jin Wuzhou into Guihua’s Xiongchuan Wu Army; Dading 7 made Xuanhua Prefecture, Dading 8 Xuande. Households: 32,147. Two counties:
150
宣德舊文德縣，大定二十九年更名。
Xuande had been Wendé county until Dading 29.
151
宣平承安二年以大新鎮置，以北邊用兵嘗駐此地也。
Xuanping was carved from Daxin town in Chengan 2 where northern campaigns had once been staged.
152
朔州，中，順義軍節度使。 貞祐三年七月，嘗割朔州廣武縣隸代州。 產鐵、荊三棱、枸杞。 戶四萬四千八百九十二。 縣二：
Shuozhou, middle grade, Shunyi Army jiedushi. In the seventh month of Zhenyou 3 Guangwu county was briefly transferred to Dai Prefecture. It yielded iron, sedge, and wolfberry. Households: 44,892. Two counties:
153
鄯陽晉故縣。 有桑乾河、大和嶺、天池、雁門關、霸德山。
Shanyang was an old Jin county. It had the Sanggan, Dahe Ridge, Heaven Pool, Yanmen Pass, and Bade Mountain.
154
馬邑晉故縣，貞祐二年五月升為固州。 有洪濤山、鑊水，又曰桑乾河。
Mayi was an old Jin county; the fifth month of Zhenyou 2 made it Gu Prefecture. It had Hongtao Mountain and Huo water, also the Sanggan River.
155
武州，邊，下，刺史。 大定前仍置宣威軍。 戶一萬三千八百五十一。 縣一：
Wuzhou, a frontier lower-grade cishi commandery. Before Dading the Xuanwei Army remained. Households: 13,851. One county:
156
甯遠晉故縣。 黃河。
Ningyuan was an old Jin county. The Yellow River.
157
應州，下，彰國軍節度使。 戶三萬二千九百七十七。 縣三：
Yingzhou, lower grade, Zhangguo Army jiedushi. Households: 32,977. Three counties:
158
金城晉故縣。 有黃瓜堆、複宿山、桑乾河、渾河、崞川水、黃花城。
Jincheng was an old Jin county. It had Cucumber Mound, Fusu Mountain, the Sanggan and Hun rivers, Guochuan water, and Yellow Flower city.
159
山陰本名河陰，大定七年以興鄭州屬縣同，故更焉。 貞祐二年五月升忠州。 有黃花嶺、桑乾河。
Shanyin had been Heyin; Dading 7 aligned it with Xingzhou’s seat county and took the present name. The fifth month of Zhenyou 2 elevated it to Zhong Prefecture. It had Yellow Flower Ridge and the Sanggan River.
160
渾源晉縣，貞祐二年五月升為渾源州。 產鹽。
Hunyuan was a Jin county; the fifth month of Zhenyou 2 made Hunyuan Prefecture. It yielded salt.
161
蔚州，下，忠順軍節度使。 遼嘗更為武安軍，尋複。 貢地蕈。 戶五萬六千六百七十四。 縣五：
Yunzhou, lower grade, Zhongshun Army jiedushi. Under Liao it was briefly Wu’an Army, then restored. It paid tribute of wild mushrooms. Households: 56,674. Five counties:
162
靈仙北有桑乾河、代王城、薄家村。
North of Lingxian lay the Sanggan, King of Dai city, and Bojia village.
163
廣靈亦作「陵」，遼統和三年析靈仙置。
Guangling, sometimes written Ling, was carved from Lingxian in Liao Tonghe 3.
164
靈丘晉縣，貞祐二年四月升為成州，四年割為代州支郡。
Lingqiu was a Jin county; Zhenyou 2, fourth month, made Cheng Prefecture; year 4 it became a Dai branch commandery.
165
定安晉縣。 有桑乾河。 貞祐二年四月升為定安州。
Ding’an was a Jin county. It had the Sanggan River. The fourth month of Zhenyou 2 elevated it to Ding’an Prefecture.
166
飛狐。 晉縣。
Feihu. A Jin county.
167
雲內州，下，開遠軍節度使。 天會七年徙奚第一、第三部來戍。 產青鑌鐵。 戶二萬四千八百六十八。 縣二、鎮一：
Yunnei Prefecture, lower grade, Kaiyuan Army jiedushi. Tianhui 7 relocated the first and third Xi divisions to garrison here. It yielded blue steel iron. Households: 24,868. Two counties, one town:
168
柔服夾山在城北六十里。 鎮一：寧仁，舊縣也，大定後廢為鎮。
Roufu: Jia Mountain stood sixty li north of the city. One town: Ningren, formerly a county demoted to a town after Dading.
169
雲川本曷董館，後升裕民縣，皇統元年複廢為曷董館，大定二十九年複升，更為今名。
Yunchuan began as Hedong Post, became Yumin county, reverted in Huangtong 1, and Dading 29 raised it again under the present name.
170
甯邊州，下，刺史。 國初置鎮西軍，貞祐三年隸嵐州，四年二月升為防禦。 戶六千七十二。 縣一：
Ningbian Prefecture, lower grade, cishi. Early Jin set Zhenxi Army; Zhenyou 3 placed it under Lan Prefecture; Zhenyou 4, second month, made it a defense commandery. Households: 6,072. One county:
171
甯邊正隆三年置。
Ningbian was founded in Zhenglong 3.
172
東勝州，下，邊，刺史。 國初置武興軍，有古東勝城。 戶三千五百三十一。 縣一、鎮一：
Dongsheng Prefecture, lower grade, frontier cishi. Early Jin set Wuxing Army; it had the old Dongsheng city. Households: 3,531. One county, one town:
173
東勝鎮一寧化。
Dongsheng. One town: Ninghua.
174
部族節度使：
Tribal military commissioners:
175
烏昆神魯部族節度使，軍兵事屬西北路招討司，明昌三年罷節度使，以招討司兼領。
Wukun Shenlu tribal commissioner: troops answered to the Northwest pacification office; Mingchang 3 abolished the commissioner and let the pacification office hold it.
176
烏古裏部族節度使。
Wuguli tribal military commissioner.
177
石壘部族節度使。
Shilei tribal military commissioner.
178
助魯部族節度使。
Zhulu tribal military commissioner.
179
孛特本部族節度使。
Letebu tribal military commissioner.
180
計魯部族節度使。
Jilu tribal military commissioner.
181
唐古部族，承安三年改為部羅火紮石合節度使。
Tanggu tribe; Chengan 3 became Tuluhuo Zhashihe military commissioner.
182
迪烈又作迭剌。 女古部族，承安三年改為土魯渾紮石合節度使。
Dilie, also written Dielie. Nügu tribe; Chengan 3 became Tuluhun Zhashihe military commissioner.
183
詳穩九處：
Xiangwen, nine posts:
184
咩颭詳穩，貞祐四年六月改為葛也阿鄰猛安。
Miezhan xiangwen; the sixth month of Zhenyou 4 renamed it Geye Alin mengke.
185
木典颭詳穩，貞祐四年改為抗葛阿鄰謀克。
Mudian zhan xiangwen; Zhenyou 4 renamed it Kangge Alin mengke.
186
骨典颭穩，貞祐四年改為撒合輦必剌謀克。
Gudian zhan wen; Zhenyou 4 renamed it Sahelian Bilie mengke.
187
唐古颭詳穩。
Tanggu zhan xiangwen.
188
耶剌都颭詳穩。
Yeladu zhan xiangwen.
189
移典颭穩。
Yidian zhan wen.
190
蘇木典颭詳穩，近北京。
Sumudian zhan xiangwen, near Beijing.
191
胡都颭詳穩。
Hudu zhan xiangwen.
192
霞馬颭詳穩。
Xiamazhan xiangwen.
193
群牧十二處：
Herd pastures, twelve posts:
194
斡獨椀群牧，大定四年改為斡睹只群牧。
Woduwang herd pasture; Dading 4 renamed it Woduzhi herd pasture.
195
蒲速斡群牧。 本斡睹只地，大定七年分置。
Pusuwo herd pasture. Originally Woduzhi territory; Dading 7 carved it out separately.
196
耶魯椀群牧。
Yeluwan herd pasture.
197
訛裏都群牧。
Eolidu herd pasture.
198
颭斡群牧。
Zhanwo herd pasture.
199
歐裏本群牧。
Ouliben herd pasture.
200
烏展群牧。
Wuzhan herd pasture.
201
特滿群牧。
Teman herd pasture.
202
駝駝都群牧。
Tuotuodu herd pasture.
203
訛魯都群牧。
Eludu herd pasture.
204
忒恩群牧。 承安四年創置。
Te’en herd pasture. Founded in Chengan 4.
205
蒲鮮群牧。 承安四年創置。
Puxian herd pasture. Founded in Chengan 4.
206
中都路
Zhongdu Circuit
207
中都路，遼會同元年為南京，開泰元年號燕京。 海陵貞元元年定都，以燕乃列國之名，不當為京師號，遂改為中都。 府一，領節鎮三，刺郡九，縣四十九。 天德三年，始圖上燕城宮室制度，三月，命張浩等增廣燕城。 城門十三，東曰施仁、曰宣曜、曰陽春，南曰影風、曰豐宜、曰端禮，西曰麗澤、曰顥華、曰彰義，北曰會城、曰通玄、曰崇智、曰光泰。 浩等取真定府潭園材木，營建宮室及涼位十六。 應天門十一楹，左右有樓，門內有左、右翔龍門，及日華、月華門，前殿曰大安，左、右掖門，內殿東廊曰敷得門。 大安殿之東北為東宮，正北列三門，中曰粹英，為壽康宮，母后所居也，西曰會通門，門北曰承明門，又北曰昭慶門。 東曰集禧門，尚書省在其外，其東西門左、右嘉會門也，門有二樓，大安殿后門之後也。 其北曰宣明門，則常朝後殿門也。 北曰仁政門，傍為朵殿，朵殿上為兩高樓，曰東、西上閣門，內有仁政殿，常朝之所也。 宮城之前廊，東西各二百餘間，分為三節，節為一門。 將至宮城，東西轉各有廊百許間，馳道兩傍植柳，廊脊覆碧瓦，宮闕殿門則純用碧瓦。 應天門舊名通天門，大定五年更。 七年改福壽殿曰壽安宮。 明昌五年複以隆慶宮為東宮，慈訓殿為承華殿，承華殿者，皇太子所居之東宮也。 泰和殿，泰和二年更名慶寧殿。 又有崇慶殿。 魚藻池、瑤池殿位，貞元元年建。 有神龍殿，又有觀會亭。 又有安仁殿、隆德殿、臨芳殿。 皇統元年有元和殿。 有常武殿，有廣武殿。 為擊球、習射之所。 京城北離宮有太甯宮，大定十九年建，後更為壽寧，又更為壽安，明昌二年更為萬甯宮。 瓊林苑有橫翠殿。 甯德宮西園有瑤光台，又有瓊華島，又有瑤光樓。 皇統元年有宣和門。 正隆三年有宣華門，又有撒合門。
Zhongdu Circuit: Liao’s Huitong 1 made it the Southern Capital; Kai Tai 1 styled it Yanjing. Hailing made it the capital in Zhenyuan 1; since Yan was a feudal-era name unworthy of the imperial seat, it became Zhongdu. One prefecture, three circuit defenses, nine cishi commanderies, and forty-nine counties. Tiande 3 first drafted the upper Yan palace plan; in the third month Zhang Hao and others were ordered to expand Yan city. Thirteen gates: east Shiren, Xuanyao, Yangchun; south Yingfeng, Fengyi, Duanli; west Lize, Haohua, Zhangyi; north Huicheng, Tongxuan, Chongzhi, Guangtai. Hao’s crew drew timber from Zhending’s Tan Garden to build palaces and sixteen summer lodges. Yingtian Gate had eleven bays and side towers; within stood the left and right Soaring Dragon gates, Rihua and Yuehua gates, front hall Da’an, side gates, and the inner east corridor’s Fude Gate. Northeast of Da’an Hall lay the Eastern Palace; due north three gates led through middle Cuiying to Shoukang Palace, the empress dowager’s residence; west Huitong, north Chenming, then Zhaoging. East Jixi Gate opened on the Secretariat outside; east and west Jiahui gates, each with two towers, formed the rear gates beyond Da’an Hall. North lay Xuaming Gate, the rear gate to the regular audience hall. North Renzheng Gate had attached halls and east and west Upper Pavilion towers above; inside stood Renzheng Hall for regular audiences. Before the palace, east and west corridors of over two hundred bays each split into three sections with a gate apiece. Near the palace, east and west turns held hundred-bay corridors; willows lined the imperial road; corridor ridges were blue tile, palace gates and halls solid blue tile. Yingtian Gate had been Tongtian Gate until Dading 5. Year 7 renamed Fushou Hall Shou’an Palace. Mingchang 5 restored Longqing Palace as the Eastern Palace; Citong Hall became Chenghua Hall, the crown prince’s eastern residence. Taihe Hall became Qingning Hall in Taihe 2. There was also Chongqing Hall. Fish-Algae Pool and Yaochi summer lodge, built in Zhenyuan 1. There were the Divine Dragon Hall and Guanhui Pavilion. There were also Anren, Longde, and Linfang halls. Huangtong 1 added Yuanhe Hall. There were Changwu and Guangwu halls. A ground for cuju and archery. North of the capital stood Taining detached palace, built in Dading 19, later Shouning, then Shou’an, and in Mingchang 2 Wanning Palace. Qionglín Garden held Hengcui Hall. Ningde Palace’s west garden held Yaoguang Terrace, Qionghua Island, and Yaoguang Tower. Huangtong 1 added Xuanhe Gate. Zhenglong 3 added Xuanhua Gate and Sahe Gate.
208
大興倚。 遼名析津，貞元二年更今名。 有建春宮。 鎮一廣陽。
Daxing, the prefectural seat county. Liao called it Zhejin; Zhenyuan 2 took the present name. It had Jianchun Palace. One town: Guangyang.
209
宛平倚。 本晉幽都縣，遼開泰元提更今名。 有玉泉山行宮。
Wanping, the prefectural seat county. It was Jin’s Youdu county; Liao Kai Tai 1 elevated it under the present name. It had a Yuquan Mountain travel palace.
210
安次晉舊名。
Anci was the old Jin name.
211
漷陰遼太平中，以漷陰村置。
Huoyin was founded in Liao’s Taiping period from Huoyin village.
212
永清晉舊名。
Yongqing bore its Jin-era name.
213
寶坻本新倉鎮，大定十二年置，以香河縣近民附之。 承安三年置盈州，為大興府支郡，以香河、武清隸焉。 尋廢州。
Baodi began as Xincang town, established in Dading 12 with nearby Xianghe households attached. Chengan 3 created Yingzhou as a Daxing sub-prefecture, subordinating Xianghe and Wuqing. The prefecture was soon abolished.
214
香河遼以武清縣之孫村置。
Xianghe was Liao’s extraction of Suncun from Wuqing county.
215
昌平有居庸關，國名查剌合攀。
Changping had Juyong Pass, called Chalahaban in the state tongue.
216
武清晉縣。
Wuqing was a Jin-era county.
217
良鄉有料石岡、閻溝。
Liangxiang had Liaoshi Hill and Yan Ditch.
218
通州，下，刺史。 天德三年升潞縣置，以三河隸焉。 興定二年五月升為防禦。 戶三萬五千九十九。 縣二：
Tongzhou, lower grade, with a cishi. Tiande 3 elevated Lu county to found it, bringing Sanhe under its rule. In the fifth month of Xingding 2 it became a defense commandery. Households: 35,099. Two counties:
219
潞晉縣名。 有潞水。
Lu kept a Jin-era county name. It had the Lu River.
220
三河晉縣名。
Sanhe kept a Jin-era county name.
221
薊州，中，刺史。 遼置上武軍。 戶六萬九千一十五。 產粟。 縣五、舊又有永濟縣，大定二十七年以永濟務置，未詳何年廢。 又有黎豁縣，廢置皆未詳。 鎮二：
Jizhou, middle grade, with a cishi. Liao had established the Shangwu Army there. Households: 69,015. It produced millet. Five counties; Yongji county had also existed, founded from Yongji market in Dading 27—its abolition date is unknown. Lihuo county too had existed; when it was founded or abolished is unknown. Two towns:
222
漁陽倚。
Yuyang, the prefectural seat county.
223
遵化遼景州清安軍。 鎮一石門。
Zunhua was Liao Jingzhou’s Qing’an Army. One town: Shimen.
224
豐潤泰和間置。
Fengrun was established during Taihe.
225
玉田有行宮、偏林，大定二十年改為禦林。 鎮一韓城。
Yutian had a travel palace and Pianlin, renamed Yulin in Dading 20. One town: Hancheng.
226
平峪大定二十七年，以漁陽縣大王鎮升。
Pingyu was elevated in Dading 27 from Dawang town in Yuyang county.
227
易州，下，刺史。 遼置高陽軍。 戶四萬一千五右七十七。 縣二：
Yizhou, lower grade, with a cishi. Liao had established the Gaoyang Army there. Households: 41,577. Two counties:
228
易有易水。
Yi had the Yi River.
229
淶水有淶水。
Laishui had the Laishui River.
230
涿州，中，刺史。 遼為永泰軍。 貢羅。 戶一十一萬四千九百一十二。 縣五、鎮一：
Zhuozhou, middle grade, with a cishi. Under Liao it was the Yongtai Army. It sent luo gauze as tribute. Households: 111,492. Five counties, one town:
231
范陽倚。 晉縣。 有湖梁河。 有劉李河。 鎮一政滿。
Fanyang, the prefectural seat county. A Jin-era county. It had the Huliang River. It had the Liuli River. One town: Zhengman.
232
固安晉縣。
Gu'an was a Jin-era county.
233
定興大定六年以范陽縣黃村置，割淶水、易縣近民屬之。 有巨馬河。
Dingxing was founded in Dading 6 from Huangcun in Fanyang, with nearby Laishui and Yi households reassigned to it. It had the Juma River.
234
奉先大定二十九年置萬寧縣以奉山陵，明昌二年更今名。 有房山、龍泉河、盤甯宮。
Fengxian began as Wanning county in Dading 29 for the imperial tombs and was renamed in Mingchang 2. It had Mount Fang, the Longquan River, and Panning Palace.
235
順州，下，刺史。 遼置歸化軍。 戶三萬二千四百三十三。 縣二：
Shunzhou, lower grade, with a cishi. Liao had established the Guihua Army there. Households: 32,433. Two counties:
236
溫陽舊名懷柔，明昌六年更。 有螺山、漵水、兔耳山。
Wenyang was formerly Huairou, renamed in Mingchang 6. It had Mount Luo, the Xu River, and Rabbit-ear Mountain.
237
密雲遼檀州武威軍。 有古北山，國言曰留斡嶺。
Miyun was Liao Tanzhou’s Weiwu Army. It had Old North Mountain, Liugan Ridge in the state tongue.
238
盧龍倚。
Lulong, the prefectural seat county.
239
撫寧本新安鎮，大定二十九年置。
Funing began as Xin’an town and was established in Dading 29.
240
海山本漢海陽故城，遼以所俘望都縣民置，故名望都，大定七年更名。
Haishan stood on old Han Haiyang; Liao placed captured Wangdu households there, kept the name Wangdu, and renamed it in Dading 7.
241
遷安本漢令支縣故城，遼以所俘安喜縣民置，因名安喜，大定七年更今名。 鎮一建昌。
Qian’an occupied old Han Lingzhi; Liao placed captured Anxi people there as Anxi county, renamed in Dading 7. One town: Jianchang.
242
昌黎遼營州鄰海軍，以所俘定州民置廣寧縣。 皇統二年降州來屬，大定二十九年以與廣寧府重，故更今名。
Changli was Liao Yingzhou’s Linhai Army, settled with Dingzhou captives as Guangning county. Huangtong 2 brought it here when the prefecture was demoted; Dading 29 renamed it to avoid clashing with Guangning Prefecture.
243
灤州，中，刺史。 本黃落故城，遼為永安軍，天輔七年因置節度使。 戶六萬九千八百六。 縣四、有松亭關，國名斜烈只。 鎮二：
Luanzhou, middle grade, with a cishi. It was the old Huangluo city; Liao made it Yong’an Army; Tianfu 7 added a jiedushi post. Households: 69,806. Four counties; Songting Pass stood there, Xieliezhi in the state tongue. Two towns:
244
義豐倚。
Yifeng, the prefectural seat county.
245
石城有長春行宮。 長春澱舊名大定澱，大定二十年更。 鎮一榛子。
Shicheng had the Changchun travel palace. Changchun Marsh was formerly Dading Marsh, renamed in Dading 20. One town: Zhenzi.
246
樂亭鎮一新橋。
Laoting county. One town: Xinqiao.
247
雄州，中。 宋名易陽郡。 天會七年置永定軍節度使。 隸河北東路，貞元二年來屬。 戶二萬四百一十一。 縣三：
Xiongzhou, middle grade. Under the Song it had been Yiyang Commandery. Tianhui 7 established the Yongding Army jiedushi. It had been under Hebei East Route and joined this circuit in Zhenyuan 2. Households: 20,411. Three counties:
248
歸信倚。 有易水、巨馬河。
Guixin, the prefectural seat county. It had the Yi and Juma rivers.
249
容城泰和八年割隸安州，貞祐二年隸安肅州。 有南易水、大泥澱、渾泥城。
Rongcheng was reassigned to Anzhou in Taihe 8 and to Anxusi in Zhenyou 2. It had the South Yi River, Great Mud Marsh, and Hunni City.
250
保定宋保定軍，後廢為縣。
Baoding had been the Song Baoding Army, later reduced to a county.
251
霸州，下，刺史。 遼益津郡。 隸河北東路，貞元二年來屬。 戶四萬一千二百七十六。 縣四：
Bazhou, lower grade, with a cishi. Under Liao it was Yijin Commandery. It had been under Hebei East Route and joined this circuit in Zhenyuan 2. Households: 41,276. Four counties:
252
益津倚。 大定二十九年創置，倚郭。
Yijin, the prefectural seat county. Founded in Dading 29 as the seat-attached county.
253
保州，中，順天軍節度使。 宋舊軍事，天會七年置順天軍節度使，隸河北東路，貞元二年來屬。 海陵賜名清苑郡。 戶九萬三千二十一。 縣二：
Baozhou, middle grade, Shuntian Army jiedushi. It began as a Song military seat; Tianhui 7 made it Shuntian Army jiedushi under Hebei East Route, joining this circuit in Zhenyuan 2. Hailing gave it the title Qingyuan Commandery. Households: 93,021. Two counties:
254
清苑倚。 宋名保塞，大定十六年更。 有抱陽山、沉水、饋軍河。
Qingyuan, the prefectural seat county. Under the Song it was Baosai, renamed in Dading 16. It had Mount Baoyang, the Chen River, and the Kuaijun River.
255
滿城大定三十八年以清苑縣塔院村置。
Mancheng was founded in Dading 28 from Tayuan village in Qingyuan county.
256
安州，下，刺史。 宋順安軍治高陽，天會七年升為安州，隸河北東路，後置高陽軍。 大定二十八年徙治葛城，因升葛城為縣，用倚郭。 泰和四年改混泥城為渥城縣，來屬，八年移州治於渥城，以葛城為屬縣。 戶三萬五百三十二。 縣三：
Anzhou, lower grade, with a cishi. The Song Shun’an Army had governed Gaoyang; Tianhui 7 raised it to Anzhou under Hebei East Route, and later the Gaoyang Army was added. Dading 28 moved the seat to Gecheng, which was promoted to the seat county. Taihe 4 made Hunni City into Wocheng county; in Taihe 8 the seat shifted to Wocheng and Gecheng was demoted beneath it. Households: 30,532. Three counties:
257
渥城倚。 泰和四年置。
Wocheng, the prefectural seat county. Established in Taihe 4.
258
葛城大定二十八年置。
Gecheng was founded in Dading 28.
259
高陽泰和八年正月改隸莫州，四月複。 有徐河、百濟河。
Gaoyang was reassigned to Mozhou in the first month of Taihe 8 and restored in the fourth month. It had the Xu and Baiji rivers.
260
遂州，下，刺史。 宋廣信軍，天會七年改為遂州，隸河北東路，貞元二年來隸，號龍山郡。 泰和四年廢為遂城縣，隸保州，貞祐二年複置州。 戶一萬一千一百七十四。 縣一：
Suizhou, lower grade, with a cishi. It had been the Song Guangxin Army; Tianhui 7 made it Suizhou under Hebei East Route, joining this circuit in Zhenyuan 2 as Longshan Commandery. Taihe 4 reduced it to Suicheng county under Baozhou; Zhenyou 2 restored the prefecture. Households: 11,174. One county:
261
遂城倚。 有光春宮行宮。 有遂城山、易水、漕水、鮑河。
Suicheng, the prefectural seat county. It had the Guangchun Palace travel palace. It had Suicheng Mountain, the Yi, Cao, and Bao rivers.
262
安肅州，下，刺史。 宋安肅軍，天會七年升為徐州，軍如舊，隸河北東路，貞元二年來屬。 天德三年改為安肅州，軍名徐郡軍。 大定後降為刺郡，廢軍。 戶一萬二千九百八十。 縣一：
Anxusi Prefecture, lower grade, with a cishi. It had been the Song Ansui Army; Tianhui 7 raised it to Xuzhou under Hebei East Route, joining this circuit in Zhenyuan 2. Tiande 3 renamed it Anxusi Prefecture with the Xujun Army. After Dading it became a cishi seat and the army was dropped. Households: 12,980. One county:
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安肅按《金初州郡志》，雄、霸、保、安、遂、安肅六州皆隸廣寧府。 《太宗紀》載天會七年分河北為東、西路，則隸河北東路，豈以平州為南京之後，以六州隸廣寧也？ 不然則郡志誤。
On Ansu: the Jin Initial Prefecture and Commandery Gazetteer lists Xiong, Ba, Bao, An, Sui, and Anxu as all under Guangning Prefecture. Taizong’s Annals says Tianhui 7 split Hebei into east and west routes, implying Hebei East Route—did Pingzhou’s stint as southern capital place these six under Guangning instead? If not, the gazetteer is wrong.