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卷三十 志第十: 音樂三

Volume 30 Treatises 10: Music 3

Chapter 34 of 舊唐書 · Old Book of Tang
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1
For the descent of the spirit, use "Abundant Harmony":
2
The emperor's procession uses "Supreme Harmony":
3
The ascent hymn and jade-and-silk offering use "Solemn Harmony":
4
Welcoming the sacrificial trays uses "Harmonious Peace":
5
Libation, offering, and drinking the blessing use "Longevity Harmony":
6
Sending out the civil dance and welcoming the martial dance uses "Easy Harmony":
7
The martial dance uses "Triumphant Peace":
8
Sending off the spirit uses "Abundant Harmony":
9
The Imperial Music Office once held these lyrics, but their origin is not recorded.
10
Sending off the spirit uses "Abundant Harmony":
11
First:
12
Second:
13
Third:
14
Fourth:
15
Fifth:
16
Sixth:
17
Seventh:
18
Eighth:
19
Ninth:
20
Tenth:
21
Eleventh:
22
Twelfth:
23
For the descent of the spirit, use "Abundant Harmony":
24
The emperor's procession uses "Supreme Harmony," in Yuanzhong gong:
25
The declaration of thanks, in Yuanzhong gong:
26
The ascent hymn uses "Solemn Harmony," in Linzhong yu under the Wushe tonal standard:
27
Welcoming the sacrificial trays uses "Harmonious Peace," in Huangzhong yu under the Yuanzhong tonal standard:
28
Libation offering uses "Blessing Harmony," in Yuanzhong gong:
29
When the Central Palace assists at sacrifice and ascends the altar, Huanzhong gong:
30
The secondary offering uses Huanzhong gong:
31
Sending out the civil dance and welcoming the martial dance uses "Easy Harmony," in Zhonglü shang under the Yuanzhong tonal standard:
32
The martial dance uses "Triumphant Peace," in Wushe zhi under the Yuanzhong tonal standard:
33
For the descent of the spirit, use "Abundant Harmony": three repetitions in Yuanzhong gong, one in Huangzhong jue, one in Taicu zhi, one in Guxian yu—the six changes above share the same lyrics.
34
Welcoming the spirit uses "Joyful Harmony":
35
Libation to Imperial Ancestor Emperor Guang's chamber uses "Long Hair," in Huangzhong gong. The lyrics match the Zhenguan "Long Hair."
36
Libation to Great Ancestor Emperor Jing's chamber uses "Great Foundation," in Taicu gong. The lyrics match the Zhenguan "Great Foundation."
37
Libation to Dynastic Founder Emperor Yuan's chamber uses "Great Accomplishment," in Guxian gong. The lyrics match the Zhenguan "Great Accomplishment."
38
Libation to High Ancestor Emperor Shenyao's chamber uses "Great Brightness," in Ruibin gong. The lyrics match the Zhenguan "Great Brightness."
39
Libation to Emperor Taizong, Wen and Wu, Sage Emperor's chamber uses "Revered Virtue," in Yize gong. The lyrics match the Zhenguan "Revered Virtue."
40
Libation to Emperor Gaozong, Heavenly Sovereign's chamber uses "Harmony of Heaven," in Huangzhong gong. The lyrics match the Guangzhai "Harmony of Heaven."
41
Libation to Emperor Xiaojing of the House of Yi's chamber uses "Receiving Brilliance," in Huangzhong gong:
42
When the emperor drinks the blessing cup, use "Extended Harmony," in Huangzhong gong:
43
The emperor's procession uses "Supreme Harmony":
44
The ascent hymn and jade-and-silk offering use "Solemn Harmony":
45
Welcoming the sacrificial trays uses "Harmonious Peace":
46
The emperor's libation to the Heavenly Spirit uses "Longevity Harmony":
47
Libation to the associated seats uses "Longevity Harmony":
48
Drinking the blessing wine uses "Longevity Harmony":
49
Sending out the civil dance and welcoming the martial dance uses "Easy Harmony":
50
The martial dance uses "Triumphant Peace":
51
At the close of the rite, sending off the spirit uses "Abundant Harmony":
52
When the emperor returns to the great side pavilion, use "Supreme Harmony":
53
Written by Secretariat Director Zhang Yue, Duke of Yan; this version is in current use.
54
For the descent of the spirit, use "Abundant Harmony," six changes—the first in Jiazhong gong:
55
The second in Jiazhong gong:
56
The third in Jiazhong gong:
57
Huangzhong gong:
58
Taicu zhi:
59
Guxian yu:
60
Welcoming and sending off the emperor uses "Supreme Harmony":
61
調
The ascent hymn and jade-and-silk offering use "Solemn Harmony," in yu mode:
62
Welcoming the sacrificial trays uses "Harmonious Peace":
63
調
Libation offering uses "Longevity Harmony," in Huangzhong gong:
64
When the emperor drinks the blessing cup, use "Longevity Harmony":
65
調
Sending out the civil dance and welcoming the martial dance uses "Easy Harmony," in shang mode:
66
The final offering and secondary offering use "Triumphant Peace":
67
調
Sending off the spirit uses "Abundant Harmony," in Jiazhong gong:
68
Written in the Zhenguan reign by Chu Liang; this version is in current use.
69
For the descent of the spirit, use "Abundant Harmony," with the same lyrics as at the winter solstice rites on the Round Mound.
70
The emperor's procession uses "Supreme Harmony," with the same lyrics as at the winter solstice rites on the Round Mound.
71
The ascent hymn and jade-and-silk offering use "Solemn Harmony"; the Zhenguan ritual code used these lyrics for sacrifice to the Impulse Emperor, but after the Xianqing era they match the winter solstice Round Mound lyrics.
72
Welcoming the sacrificial trays uses "Harmonious Peace":
73
The emperor's libation and blessing wine use "Longevity Harmony," with the same lyrics as at the winter solstice rites on the Round Mound.
74
Sending out the civil dance and welcoming the martial dance uses "Easy Harmony":
75
The martial dance uses "Triumphant Peace," with the same lyrics as at the winter solstice rites on the Round Mound.
76
Sending off the spirit uses "Abundant Harmony," with the same lyrics as at the winter solstice rites on the Round Mound.
77
Written in the Zhenguan reign by Chu Liang and others; this version is in current use.
78
For the descent of the spirit, use "Abundant Harmony," with the same lyrics as at the winter solstice rites on the Round Mound.
79
The emperor's procession uses "Supreme Harmony," with the same lyrics as at the winter solstice rites on the Round Mound.
80
The ascent hymn and jade-and-silk offering use "Solemn Harmony":
81
Welcoming the sacrificial trays uses "Harmonious Peace":
82
The emperor's libation and blessing use "Longevity Harmony," with the same lyrics as at the winter solstice rites on the Round Mound.
83
Sending out the civil dance and welcoming the martial dance uses "Easy Harmony":
84
The martial dance uses "Triumphant Peace," with the same lyrics as at the winter solstice rites on the Round Mound.
85
Sending off the spirit uses "Abundant Harmony," with the same lyrics as at the winter solstice rites on the Round Mound.
86
When the outer offices prepare to withdraw:
87
The emperor's procession, in Huangzhong gong:
88
For the crown heir's entering, exiting, ascending, and descending:
89
For welcoming and sending off princes and dukes:
90
Ascent hymn, in Wushe yu under the Dalü tonal standard:
91
For the associated feast:
92
Gong mode:
93
Jue mode:
94
Zhi mode:
95
Shang mode:
96
Yu mode:
97
Written in the Zhenguan reign by Chu Liang and others; this version is in current use.
98
For the descent of the spirit, use "Abundant Harmony," with the same lyrics as at the winter solstice rites on the Round Mound.
99
The emperor's procession uses "Supreme Harmony," with the same lyrics as at the winter solstice rites on the Round Mound.
100
The ascent hymn and jade-and-silk offering use "Solemn Harmony":
101
Welcoming the sacrificial trays uses "Harmonious Peace":
102
The emperor's libation and blessing wine use "Longevity Harmony," with the same lyrics as at the winter solstice rites on the Round Mound.
103
Sending out the civil dance and welcoming the martial dance uses "Easy Harmony":
104
The martial dance uses "Triumphant Peace," with the same lyrics as at the winter solstice rites on the Round Mound.
105
Sending off the spirit uses "Abundant Harmony," with the same lyrics as at the winter solstice rites on the Round Mound.
106
The Imperial Music Office once held these lyrics, but their origin is not recorded; some say they were written at the start of the Kaiyuan reign.
107
For the descent of the spirit, use "Abundant Harmony":
108
Sending off the spirit uses "Abundant Harmony":
109
Written in the Zhenguan reign by Wei Zheng and others; this version is in current use.
110
Sacrifice to the Yellow Emperor: the descent of the spirit uses gong mode:
111
The emperor's procession uses "Supreme Harmony," with the same lyrics as at the winter solstice rites on the Round Mound.
112
The ascent hymn and jade-and-silk offering use "Solemn Harmony":
113
Welcoming the sacrificial trays uses "Harmonious Peace":
114
The emperor's libation and blessing use "Longevity Harmony," with the same lyrics as at the winter solstice rites on the Round Mound.
115
Sending out the civil dance and welcoming the martial dance uses "Easy Harmony":
116
The martial dance uses "Triumphant Peace," with the same lyrics as at the winter solstice rites on the Round Mound.
117
Sending off the spirit uses "Abundant Harmony," with the same lyrics as at the winter solstice rites on the Round Mound.
118
Sacrifice to the Green Emperor: the descent of the spirit uses jue mode:
119
The emperor's procession uses "Supreme Harmony," with the same lyrics as at the winter solstice rites on the Round Mound.
120
The ascent hymn and jade-and-silk offering use "Solemn Harmony":
121
Welcoming the sacrificial trays uses "Harmonious Peace":
122
The emperor's libation and blessing use "Longevity Harmony," with the same lyrics as at the winter solstice rites on the Round Mound.
123
Sending out the civil dance and welcoming the martial dance uses "Easy Harmony":
124
The martial dance uses "Triumphant Peace," with the same lyrics as at the winter solstice rites on the Round Mound.
125
Sending off the spirit uses "Abundant Harmony," with the same lyrics as at the winter solstice rites on the Round Mound.
126
Sacrifice to the Red Emperor: the descent of the spirit uses zhi mode:
127
The emperor's procession uses "Supreme Harmony," with the same lyrics as at the winter solstice rites on the Round Mound.
128
The ascent hymn and jade-and-silk offering use "Solemn Harmony":
129
Welcoming the sacrificial trays uses "Harmonious Peace":
130
The emperor's libation and blessing use "Longevity Harmony," with the same lyrics as at the winter solstice rites on the Round Mound.
131
Sending out the civil dance and welcoming the martial dance uses "Easy Harmony":
132
The martial dance uses "Triumphant Peace," with the same lyrics as at the winter solstice rites on the Round Mound.
133
Sending off the spirit uses "Abundant Harmony," with the same lyrics as at the winter solstice rites on the Round Mound.
134
Sacrifice to the White Emperor: the descent of the spirit uses shang mode:
135
The emperor's procession uses "Supreme Harmony," with the same lyrics as at the winter solstice rites on the Round Mound.
136
The ascent hymn and jade-and-silk offering use "Solemn Harmony":
137
Welcoming the sacrificial trays uses "Harmonious Peace":
138
The emperor's libation and blessing use "Longevity Harmony," with the same lyrics as at the winter solstice rites on the Round Mound.
139
Sending out the civil dance and welcoming the martial dance uses "Easy Harmony":
140
The martial dance uses "Triumphant Peace," with the same lyrics as at the winter solstice rites on the Round Mound.
141
Sending off the spirit uses "Abundant Harmony," with the same lyrics as at the winter solstice rites on the Round Mound.
142
Sacrifice to the Black Emperor: the descent of the spirit uses yu mode:
143
The emperor's procession uses "Supreme Harmony," with the same lyrics as at the winter solstice rites on the Round Mound.
144
The ascent hymn and jade-and-silk offering use "Solemn Harmony":
145
Welcoming the sacrificial trays uses "Harmonious Peace":
146
The emperor's libation and blessing use "Longevity Harmony," with the same lyrics as at the winter solstice rites on the Round Mound.
147
Sending out the civil dance and welcoming the martial dance uses "Easy Harmony":
148
The martial dance uses "Triumphant Peace," with the same lyrics as at the winter solstice rites on the Round Mound.
149
Sending off the spirit uses "Abundant Harmony," with the same lyrics as at the winter solstice rites on the Round Mound.
150
The Imperial Music Office once held these lyrics, but their origin is not recorded.
151
Yellow suburban altar, welcoming the spirit:
152
Sending off the spirit:
153
Green suburban altar, welcoming the spirit:
154
Sending off the spirit:
155
Red suburban altar, welcoming the spirit:
156
Sending off the spirit:
157
White suburban altar, welcoming the spirit:
158
Sending off the spirit:
159
Black suburban altar, welcoming the spirit:
160
Sending off the spirit:
161
Written in the Zhenguan reign; this version is in current use.
162
For the descent of the spirit, use "Abundant Harmony," with the same lyrics as at the winter solstice rites on the Round Mound.
163
The emperor's procession uses "Supreme Harmony," with the same lyrics as at the winter solstice rites on the Round Mound.
164
The ascent hymn and jade-and-silk offering use "Solemn Harmony":
165
Welcoming the sacrificial trays uses "Harmonious Peace":
166
The emperor's libation and blessing use "Longevity Harmony," with the same lyrics as at the winter solstice rites on the Round Mound.
167
Sending out the civil dance and welcoming the martial dance uses "Easy Harmony":
168
The martial dance uses "Triumphant Peace," with the same lyrics as at the winter solstice rites on the Round Mound.
169
Sending off the spirit uses "Abundant Harmony," with the same lyrics as at the winter solstice rites on the Round Mound.
170
The Imperial Music Office once held these lyrics, but their origin is not recorded.
171
Welcoming the spirit:
172
Sending off the spirit:
173
Written in the Zhenguan reign; this version is in current use.
174
For the descent of the spirit, use "Abundant Harmony," with the same lyrics as at the winter solstice rites on the Round Mound.
175
The emperor's procession uses "Supreme Harmony," with the same lyrics as at the winter solstice rites on the Round Mound.
176
The ascent hymn and jade-and-silk offering use "Solemn Harmony":
177
Welcoming the sacrificial trays uses "Harmonious Peace":
178
The emperor's libation and blessing use "Longevity Harmony," with the same lyrics as at the winter solstice rites on the Round Mound.
179
Sending out the civil dance and welcoming the martial dance uses "Easy Harmony":
180
The martial dance uses "Triumphant Peace," with the same lyrics as at the winter solstice rites on the Round Mound.
181
Sending off the spirit uses "Abundant Harmony," with the same lyrics as at the winter solstice rites on the Round Mound.
182
Written in the Zhenguan reign; this version is in current use.
183
For the descent of the spirit, use "Abundant Harmony," with the same lyrics as at the winter solstice rites on the Round Mound.
184
The emperor's procession uses "Supreme Harmony," with the same lyrics as at the winter solstice rites on the Round Mound.
185
The ascent hymn and jade-and-silk offering use "Solemn Harmony":
186
Welcoming the sacrificial trays uses "Harmonious Peace":
187
The emperor's libation and blessing use "Longevity Harmony," with the same lyrics as at the winter solstice rites on the Round Mound.
188
Sending out the civil dance and welcoming the martial dance uses "Easy Harmony":
189
The martial dance uses "Triumphant Peace," with the same lyrics as at the winter solstice rites on the Round Mound.
190
Sending off the spirit uses "Abundant Harmony," with the same lyrics as at the winter solstice rites on the Round Mound.
191
The Imperial Music Office once held these lyrics, but their origin is not recorded.
192
Welcoming the spirit. No longer in current use:
193
Sending off the spirit. No longer in current use:
194
Written in the Zhenguan reign by Chu Liang and others.
195
Welcoming the spirit uses "Compliant Harmony":
196
The emperor's procession uses "Supreme Harmony," with the same lyrics as at the winter solstice rites on the Round Mound.
197
The ascent hymn and jade-and-silk offering use "Solemn Harmony":
198
Welcoming the sacrificial trays uses "Harmonious Peace":
199
The emperor's libation and blessing use "Longevity Harmony," with the same lyrics as at the winter solstice rites on the Round Mound.
200
Sending out the civil dance and welcoming the martial dance uses "Easy Harmony":
201
The martial dance uses "Triumphant Peace," with the same lyrics as at the winter solstice rites on the Round Mound.
202
Sending off the spirit uses "Compliant Harmony":
203
Setting the ritual uses "Bright Harmony":
204
"Reaching Harmony":
205
"Universal Harmony":
206
輿
When the imperial carriage first sets out, use "Nine Harmonies":
207
Bowing to the Luo River uses "Manifest Harmony":
208
Receiving the chart uses "Manifest Harmony":
209
The ascent hymn uses "Bright Harmony":
210
Welcoming the sacrificial trays uses "Reverent Harmony":
211
Libation offering uses "Respectful Harmony":
212
Sending out the civil dance and welcoming the martial dance uses "Even Harmony":
213
The martial dance uses "Virtuous Harmony":
214
Removing the offering stands uses "Sacrificial Harmony":
215
Bidding farewell to the spirit uses "Penetrating Harmony":
216
Sending off the spirit uses "Returning Harmony":
217
Also "Returning Harmony":
218
Welcoming the spirit uses "Compliant Harmony": three changes in Huangzhong gong, one in Taicu jue, one in Guxian zhi, one in Nanlü yu.
219
Newly added metal ensemble, in Taicu gong:
220
The emperor's procession uses "Supreme Harmony," with the same lyrics as at the Zhenguan winter solstice on the Round Mound, in Huangzhong gong.
221
The ascent hymn and jade-and-silk offering use "Solemn Harmony," with the same lyrics as the Zhenguan ancestral-temple "Solemn Harmony," in Yize under the Yingzhong tonal standard.
222
Welcoming the sacrificial trays and libation offering use "Harmonious Peace," with the same lyrics as the Zhenguan ancestral-temple "Harmonious Peace."
223
Sending out the civil dance and welcoming the martial dance uses "Easy Harmony," with the same lyrics as the "Easy Harmony" for the emperor's audience with assembled ministers.
224
The martial dance uses "Triumphant Peace," with the same lyrics as at the Zhenguan winter solstice on the Round Mound.
225
Sending off the spirit uses "Compliant Harmony," in Linzhong gong:
226
Welcoming the spirit uses "Compliant Harmony"; from Linzhong downward, each is performed twice in Linzhong gong:
227
Taicu jue:
228
Guxian zhi:
229
Nanlü yu:
230
The emperor's procession uses "Supreme Harmony," in Huangzhong gong:
231
The ascent hymn and jade-and-silk offering use "Solemn Harmony," in Jiazhong yu under the Ruibin tonal standard:
232
Welcoming the sacrificial trays uses "Harmonious Peace," in Nanlü yu under the Huangzhong tonal standard:
233
Libation offering and drinking the blessing use "Longevity Harmony," in Huangzhong gong:
234
Sending out the civil dance and welcoming the martial dance uses "Easy Harmony," in Taicu gong:
235
The martial dance uses "Triumphant Peace," in Linzhong zhi under the Huangzhong tonal standard:
236
Sending off the spirit uses "Compliant Harmony":
237
Welcoming the spirit uses "Compliant Harmony":
238
The emperor's procession uses "Supreme Harmony":
239
The ascent hymn and jade-and-silk offering use "Solemn Harmony":
240
Welcoming the sacrificial trays uses "Harmonious Peace":
241
The emperor's libation offering uses "Longevity Harmony":
242
When the emperor drinks the blessing cup, use "Blessing Harmony":
243
When the emperor returns to the palace, use "Supreme Harmony":
244
Welcoming the spirit uses "The Spirits Are Fully Intoxicated," replacing "Compliant Harmony":
245
Written in the Zhenguan reign by Chu Liang.
246
Sending off the spirit uses "Compliant Harmony," with the same lyrics as at the summer solstice rites on the Square Mound.
247
The ascent hymn and jade-and-silk offering use "Solemn Harmony":
248
Welcoming the sacrificial trays uses "Harmonious Peace":
249
The emperor's libation and blessing use "Longevity Harmony," with the same lyrics as at the winter solstice rites on the Round Mound.
250
Sending out the civil dance and welcoming the martial dance uses "Easy Harmony":
251
The martial dance uses "Triumphant Peace," with the same lyrics as at the winter solstice rites on the Round Mound.
252
Sending off the spirit uses "Compliant Harmony," with the same lyrics as at the winter solstice rites on the Round Mound.
253
The Imperial Music Office once held these lyrics, but their origin is not recorded.
254
Welcoming the spirit:
255
Sending off the spirit:
256
Written in the Zhenguan reign by Chu Liang and others.
257
Welcoming the spirit uses "Compliant Harmony," with the same lyrics as at the summer solstice rites on the Square Mound.
258
The emperor's procession uses "Supreme Harmony," with the same lyrics as at the winter solstice rites on the Round Mound.
259
The ascent hymn and jade-and-silk offering use "Solemn Harmony":
260
Welcoming the sacrificial trays uses "Harmonious Peace":
261
The emperor's libation and blessing use "Longevity Harmony," with the same lyrics as at the winter solstice rites on the Round Mound.
262
Sending out the civil dance and welcoming the martial dance uses "Easy Harmony":
263
The martial dance uses "Triumphant Peace," with the same lyrics as at the winter solstice rites on the Round Mound.
264
Sending off the spirit uses "Compliant Harmony," with the same lyrics as at the winter solstice rites on the Round Mound.
265
The Imperial Music Office once held these lyrics, but their origin is not recorded.
266
Welcoming the spirit:
267
Sending off the spirit:
268
Written in the Zhenguan reign by Chu Liang and others.
269
Welcoming the spirit uses "Universal Harmony":
270
The emperor's procession uses "Supreme Harmony," with the same lyrics as at the winter solstice rites on the Round Mound.
271
The ascent hymn and jade-and-silk offering use "Solemn Harmony":
272
Welcoming the sacrificial trays uses "Harmonious Peace":
273
The emperor's libation and blessing use "Longevity Harmony," with the same lyrics as at the winter solstice rites on the Round Mound.
274
Sending out the civil dance and welcoming the martial dance uses "Easy Harmony":
275
The martial dance uses "Triumphant Peace," with the same lyrics as at the winter solstice rites on the Round Mound.
276
Sending off the spirit uses "Receiving Harmony":
277
The Imperial Music Office once held these lyrics, but their origin is not recorded.
278
Sending off the spirit uses "Receiving Harmony":
279
In the Xianqing era, when the empress personally tended the silkworms, an imperial edict ordered these lyrics issued from within the palace.
280
Welcoming the spirit uses "Everlasting Harmony," also called "Following Virtue":
281
When the empress ascends the altar, use "Solemn Harmony":
282
The ascent hymn and silk offering use "Display of Reverence":
283
Welcoming the sacrificial trays uses "Purified Sincerity":
284
Drinking the blessing and sending off the spirit use "Bright Celebration":
285
Welcoming the spirit uses "Receiving Harmony," also called "Proclaimed Harmony":
286
The crown prince's procession uses "Receiving Harmony":
287
The ascent hymn and silk offering use "Solemn Harmony":
288
Welcoming the sacrificial trays uses "Harmonious Peace":
289
Sending out the civil dance and welcoming the martial dance uses "Easy Harmony":
290
The martial dance uses "Triumphant Peace," with the same lyrics as at the winter solstice rites on the Round Mound.
291
Sending off the spirit uses "Receiving Harmony," with the same lyrics as for welcoming the spirit.
292
The Imperial Music Office once held these lyrics, but their origin is not recorded.
293
Welcoming the spirit:
294
Sending off the spirit:
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