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東京道
Eastern Capital Circuit
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東京遼陽府，本朝鮮之地。 周武王釋箕子囚，去之朝鮮，因以封之。 作八條之教，尚禮義，富農桑，外戶不閉，人不爲盜。 傳四十餘世。 燕屬真番、朝鮮，始置吏、築障。 秦屬遼東外徼。 漢初，燕人滿王故空地。 武帝元封三年，定朝鮮爲真番、臨屯、樂浪、玄菟四郡。 後漢出入青、幽二州，遼東、玄菟二郡，沿革不常。 漢末爲公孫度所據，傳子康； 孫淵，自稱燕王，建元紹漢，魏滅之。 晉陷高麗，後歸慕容垂； 子寶，以勾麗王安爲平州牧居之。 元魏太武遣使至其所居平壤城，遼東京本此。 唐高宗平高麗，於此置安東都護府； 後爲渤海大氏所有。 大氏始保挹婁之東牟山。 武后萬歲通天中，爲契丹盡忠所逼，有乞乞仲象者，度遼水自固，武后封爲震國公。 傳子祚榮，建都邑，自稱震王，併吞海北，地方五千里，兵數十萬。 中宗賜所都曰忽汗州，封渤海郡王。 十有二世至彝震，僭號改元，擬建宮闕，有五京、十五府、六十二州，爲遼東盛國。 忽汗州即故平壤城也，號中京顯德府。 <一>太祖建國，攻渤海，撥忽汗城，俘其王大諲譔，以爲東丹王國，立太子圖欲爲人皇王以主之。 神冊四年，葺遼陽故城，以渤海、漢戶建東平郡，爲防禦州。 <二>天顯三年，遷東丹國民居之，升爲南京。
Liaoyang Prefecture of the Eastern Capital was ancient Chaoxian land. When King Wu of Zhou freed Jizi from captivity, Jizi withdrew to Chaoxian and received investiture there. He promulgated the Eight Precepts, exalted ritual and right conduct, and promoted agriculture and silk—outer gates stood unbarred and theft vanished. The line endured more than forty generations. Under Yan it fell under Zhenfan and Chaoxian; the dynasty first posted officials and raised frontier barriers. Under Qin it lay within Liaodong's outer marches. In early Han it was vacant territory once held by the Yan commander Man. In Yuanfeng year 3 Emperor Wu organized Chaoxian into four commanderies—Zhenfan, Lintun, Lelang, and Xuantu. Under Later Han it shifted between the Qing and You provinces and between Liaodong and Xuantu—its administrative lines were never stable. In late Han Gongsun Du seized it and passed control to his son Kang; his grandson Yuan declared himself King of Yan with era Shaohan, until Wei overthrew him. Jin lost the region to Goryeo, which later yielded to Murong Chui; Bao installed the Goguryeo king An as governor of Ping Prefecture and settled him there. Northern Wei Emperor Taiwu dispatched envoys to Pyongyang—the Liao Eastern Capital traces to this seat. When Tang Gaozong conquered Goryeo he placed the Andong Protectorate here; later the Great Clan of Bohai held it. The clan first secured Dongmou Mountain east of Yilou. During Empress Wu's Wansui Tongtian reign, harried by Khitan Jinzhong, Qiqi Zhongxiang crossed the Liao to fortify himself and was enfeoffed Duke of Zhen. Zuorong founded a capital, took the title King Zhen, absorbed the northern seacoast—five thousand li of ground and armies numbering hundreds of thousands. Zhongzong named his capital Hohan Prefecture and made him Prince of Bohai. By the twelfth generation Yizhen adopted reign titles, modeled palaces, and maintained five capitals, fifteen fu, and sixty-two zhou—a great power of the eastern sea. Hohan Prefecture was the old Pyongyang, called Central Capital Xiande Prefecture. First: Taizu founded the dynasty, attacked Bohai, took Hohan city, captured King Dainiezhi, established Eastern Dan, and set Crown Prince Tuyu as Renhuang King to govern it. In Shence year 4 he restored old Liaoyang, settled Bohai and Han households there, and created Dongping Commandery as a defense prefecture. Second: In Tianxian year 3 Eastern Dan subjects were relocated there and the seat was raised to Nanjing.
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城名天福，<三>高三丈，有樓櫓，幅員三十里。 八門：東曰迎陽，東南曰韶陽，南曰龍原，西南曰顯德，西曰大順，西北曰大遼，北曰懷遠，東北曰安遠。 宮城在東北隅，高三丈，具敵樓，南爲三門，壯以樓觀，四隅有角樓，相去各二里。 宮牆北有讓國皇帝御容殿。 大內建二殿，不置宮嬪，唯以內省使副、判官守之。 大東丹國新建南京碑銘，在宮門之南。 外城謂之漢城，分南北市，中爲看樓； 晨集南市，夕集北市。 街西有金德寺； 大悲寺； 駙馬寺，鐵幡竿在焉； 趙頭陀寺； 留守衙； 戶部司； 軍巡院，歸化營軍千餘人，河、朔亡命，皆籍於此。 東至北烏魯虎克四百里，南至海邊鐵山八百六十里，西至望平縣海口三百六十里，北至挹婁縣、範河二百七十里。 東、西、南三面抱海。 遼河出東北山口爲範河，西南流爲大口，入於海； 東梁河自東山西流，與渾河合爲小口，會遼河入於海，又名太子河，亦曰大梁水； 渾河在東梁、範河之間； 沙河出東南山西北流，徑蓋州入於海。 有蒲河； 清河； 水，亦曰泥河，又曰芋濼，水多芋之草； 駐蹕山，唐太宗征高麗，駐蹕其巔數日，勒石紀功焉，俗稱手山，山巔平石之上有掌指之狀，泉出其中，取之不竭。 又有明王山、白石山亦曰橫山。 天顯十三年，改南京爲東京，府曰遼陽。
The city bore the name Tianfu; third, its walls stood three zhang high with towers and parapets, thirty li in circuit. Eight gates: east Yingyang, southeast Shaoyang, south Longyuan, southwest Xiande, west Dashun, northwest Daliao, north Huaiyuan, northeast Anyuan. The palace quarter stood northeast, three zhang high with fighting towers; three southern gates rose with towered pavilions; corner towers at the four angles stood two li apart. North of the palace wall stood the Abdication Emperor's portrait hall. The Great Inner held two halls without palace women—only Inner Secretariat deputies and judging officials kept watch. A stele inscription for the Great Eastern Dan State's new Nanjing stood south of the palace gate. The outer city, called Han City, split into south and north markets with a viewing tower at the center; morning trade gathered in the south market, evening in the north. West of the avenues stood Jinde Temple; Dabei Temple; Imperial Son-in-Law Temple, site of the iron banner pole; the Temple of Zhao the Ascetic; the Regent Yamen; the Households Bureau; the Military Patrol Office—over a thousand Guihua Camp troops; Hebei fugitives were enrolled here. It reached four hundred li east to North Wuluhuke, eight hundred sixty li south to seaside Tieshan, three hundred sixty li west to Wangping County's estuary, and two hundred seventy li north to Yilou County and the Fan River. East, west, and south faced the sea. The Liao River left the northeast pass as the Fan River, ran southwest as the great mouth, and entered the sea; the Dongliang River descended west from the eastern hills, united with the Hun as the small mouth, and with the Liao reached the sea—also Crown Prince River or Daliang River; the Hun lay between the Dongliang and Fan rivers; the Sha River ran northwest from the southeast hills through Gai Prefecture to the sea. There were the Pu River; the Qing River; and the Ni River, also Taro Marsh from the taro grasses along its course; Imperial Encampment Mountain: Tang Taizong campaigned against Goryeo, encamped on the summit for days, and carved a merit stele—folk called it Hand Mountain for palm-shaped marks on the flat rock; an inexhaustible spring rose within. Mingwang Mountain and Baishi Mountain—also Heng Mountain—lay nearby. In Tianxian year 13 Nanjing became the Eastern Capital and the prefecture was named Liaoyang.
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戶四萬六百四。 轄州、府、軍、城八十七。 <四>統縣九：
40,604 households. It ruled eighty-seven prefectures, fu, armies, and fortified towns. Fourth: nine counties:
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遼陽縣。 本渤海國金德縣地。 漢水縣，高麗改爲勾麗縣，渤海爲常樂縣。 戶一千五百。
Liaoyang County. Originally Bohai Jinde County territory. Hanshui County: Goryeo renamed it Goguryeo County; Bohai called it Changle County. 1,500 households.
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仙鄉縣。 本漢遼隊縣，渤海爲永豐縣。 神仙傳云：「仙人白仲理能煉神丹，點黃金，以救百姓。」 戶一千五百。
Xianxiang County. Originally Han Liaodui County; under Bohai, Yongfeng County. Immortals' Traditions records: "The immortal Bai Zhongli refined divine elixir and transmuted gold to succor the people." 1,500 households.
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鶴野縣。 本漢居就縣地，渤海爲雞山縣。 昔丁令威家此，去家千年，化鶴來歸，集於華表柱，以畫表云：「有鳥有鳥丁令威，去家千年今來歸； 城郭雖是人民非，何不學仙塚累累。」 戶一千二百。
Heye County. Originally Han Jujiu County; under Bohai, Jishan County. Ding Lingwei once lived here; a millennium later he returned as a crane and perched on a memorial pillar, inscribing the tablet: A bird, a bird—Ding Lingwei; gone a thousand years, now home again; the city stands but men are gone—why not seek immortality rather than mounded graves?" 1,200 households.
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析木縣。 本漢望平縣地，渤海爲花山縣。 戶一千。
Ximu County. Originally Han Wangping County; under Bohai, Huashan County. 1,000 households.
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紫蒙縣。 本漢鏤芳縣地。 <五>後拂涅國置東平府，領蒙州紫蒙縣。 後徙遼城，併入黃嶺縣。 渤海復爲紫蒙縣。 戶一千。
Zimeng County. Originally Han Loufang County territory. Fifth: later Funie established Dongping Prefecture, governing Meng Prefecture's Zimeng County. It was later moved to Liao city and merged into Huangling County. Bohai restored the name Zimeng County. 1,000 households.
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興遼縣。 本漢平郭縣地，渤海改爲長寧縣。 唐元和中，渤海王大仁秀南定新羅，北略諸部，開置郡邑，遂定今名。 戶一千。
Xingliao County. Originally Han Pingguo County; Bohai renamed it Changning County. In Tang's Yuanhe reign Bohai King Da Renxiu subdued Silla in the south and northern tribes, establishing commanderies and counties and fixing the present name. 1,000 households.
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肅慎縣。 以渤海戶置。
Sushen County. Settled with Bohai households.
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歸仁縣。
Guiren County.
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順化縣。
Shunhua County.
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開州，鎮國軍，節度。 本貊地，高麗爲慶州，渤海爲東京龍原府。 有宮殿。 都督慶、鹽、穆、賀四州事。 故縣六：曰龍原、永安、烏山、壁谷、熊山、白楊，皆廢。 疊石爲城，周圍二十里。 唐薛仁貴征高麗，與其大將溫沙門戰熊山，擒善射者於石城，即此。 太祖平渤海，徙其民於大部落，城遂廢。 聖宗伐高麗還，<六>周覽城基，復加完葺。 開泰三年，遷雙、韓二州千餘戶實之，號開封府開遠軍，節度； 更名鎮國軍。 隸東京留守，兵事屬東京統軍司。 統州三、縣一。
Kai Prefecture (Zhenguo Army), military commissioner. Originally Mo territory; Goryeo made Qing Prefecture; Bohai made it Eastern Capital Longyuan Prefecture. Palaces stood there. It oversaw Qing, Yan, Mu, and He prefectures. Six former counties—Longyuan, Yong'an, Wushan, Bigu, Xiongshan, and Baiyang—were all abolished. Walls of stacked stone ran twenty li around. When Tang Xue Rengui attacked Goryeo he battled Wen Shamen at Xiongshan and seized marksmen at Shicheng—this was the site. Taizu conquered Bohai and relocated its people to great tribal settlements, abandoning the city. Shengzong, returning from a Goryeo campaign, sixth: inspected the foundations and repaired the walls anew. Kaitai year 3 brought over a thousand households from Shuang and Han prefectures; it became Kaifeng Prefecture (Kaiyuan Army) with a military commissioner; then renamed Zhenguo Army. It answered to the Eastern Capital regent; military affairs to the Eastern Capital army command. Three prefectures, one county:
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開遠縣。 本柵城地，高麗爲龍原縣，渤海因之，遼初廢。 聖宗東討，復置以軍額。 民戶一千。
Kaiyuan County. Originally a stockade site; Goryeo made Longyuan County; Bohai retained it; early Liao abolished it. Shengzong restored it on the eastern campaign, taking the army name. 1,000 civilian households.
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鹽州。 本渤海龍河郡，故縣四：海陽、接海、格川、龍河，皆廢。 戶三百。 隸開州。 相去一百四十里。
Yan Prefecture. Originally Bohai Longhe Commandery; four former counties—Haiyang, Jiehai, Gechuan, Longhe—all abolished. 300 households. Under Kai Prefecture. One hundred forty li distant.
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穆州，保和軍，刺史。 本渤海會農郡，故縣四：會農、水歧、順化、美縣，皆廢。 戶三百。 隸開州。 東北至開州一百二十里。 統縣一：
Mu Prefecture (Baohe Army), cishi. Originally Bohai Huiyi Commandery; four former counties—Huiyi, Shuiqi, Shunhua, Meixian—all abolished. 300 households. Under Kai Prefecture. Kai Prefecture lay one hundred twenty li to the northeast. One county:
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會農縣。
Huiyi County.
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賀州，刺史。 本渤海吉理郡，故縣四：洪賀、送誠、吉理、石山，皆廢。 戶三百。 隸開州。
He Prefecture (cishi). Originally Bohai Jili Commandery; four former counties—Honghe, Songcheng, Jili, Shishan—all abolished. 300 households. Under Kai Prefecture.
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定州，保寧軍。 高麗置州，故縣一，曰定東。 聖宗統和十三年升軍，遷遼西民實之。 隸東京留守司。 統縣一：
Ding Prefecture (Bao'ning Army). Goryeo founded the prefecture; one former county, Dingdong. Shengzong Tonghe year 13 raised it to an army and settled Liaoxi households there. Under the Eastern Capital regent office. One county:
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定東縣。 高麗所置，遼徙遼西民居之。 戶八百。
Dingdong County. Goryeo founded it; Liao relocated Liaoxi inhabitants there. 800 households.
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保州，宣義軍，節度。 高麗置州，故縣一，曰來遠。 聖宗以高麗王詢擅立，問罪不服，統和末，高麗降，<七>開泰三年取其保、定二州，於此置榷場。 隸東京統軍司。 統州、軍二，縣一：
Bao Prefecture (Xuanyi Army), military commissioner. Goryeo founded the prefecture; one former county, Laiyuan. When Goryeo King Xun was irregularly enthroned and defied inquiry, Goryeo submitted at Tonghe's end; seventh: Kaitai year 3 seized Bao and Ding and opened a monopoly market here. Under the Eastern Capital army command. Two prefectures/armies, one county:
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來遠縣。 初徙遼西諸縣民實之，又徙奚、漢兵七百防戍焉。 戶一千。
Laiyuan County. Liaoxi county populations were first relocated here; later seven hundred Xi and Han soldiers garrisoned it. 1,000 households.
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宣州，定遠軍，刺史。 開泰三年徙漢戶置。 隸保州。
Xuan Prefecture (Dingyuan Army), cishi. Kaitai year 3 settled Han households to found it. Under Bao Prefecture.
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懷化軍，下，刺史。 開泰三年置。 隸保州。
Huaihua Army (lower rank), cishi. Founded in Kaitai year 3. Under Bao Prefecture.
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辰州，奉國軍，節度。 本高麗蓋牟城。 唐太宗會李世攻破蓋牟城，即此。 渤海改爲蓋州，又改辰州，以辰韓得名。 井邑駢列，最爲沖會。 遼徙其民於祖州。 初曰長平軍。 戶二千。 隸東京留守司。 統縣一：
Chen Prefecture (Fengguo Army), military commissioner. Originally Goryeo's Gaimou Fort. Tang Taizong and Li Shiji stormed Gaimou Fort here. Bohai renamed it Gai Prefecture, then Chen Prefecture after Chenhan. Its markets and lanes crowded together—the region's chief crossroads. Liao relocated its populace to Zu Prefecture. Initially titled Changping Army. 2,000 households. Under the Eastern Capital regent office. One county:
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建安縣。
Jian'an County.
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盧州，玄德軍，刺史。 本渤海杉盧郡，故縣五：山陽、杉盧、漢陽、白岩、霜岩，皆廢。 戶三百。 在京東一百三十里。 兵事屬南女直湯河司。 統縣一：
Lu Prefecture (Xuande Army), cishi. Originally Bohai Shanlu Commandery; five former counties—Shanyang, Shanlu, Hanyang, Baiyan, Shuangyan—all abolished. 300 households. It stood one hundred thirty li from the capital. Military affairs fell under the Southern Jurchen Tanghe Office. One county:
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熊嶽縣。 西至海一十五里，傍海有熊嶽山。
Xiongyue County. Fifteen li west to the sea; Xiongyue Mountain stands on the coast.
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來遠城。 本熟女直地。 統和中伐高麗，以燕軍驍猛，置兩指揮，建城防戍。 兵事屬東京統軍司。
Laiyuan Fort. Originally mature Jurchen territory. During Tonghe's Goryeo war fierce Yan troops earned two command posts and a garrison city. Military affairs under the Eastern Capital army command.
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鐵州，建武軍，刺史。 本漢安市縣，高麗爲安市城。 唐太宗攻之不下，薛仁貴白衣登城，即此。 渤海置州，故縣四：位城、河端、蒼山、龍珍，<八>皆廢。 戶一千。 在京西南六十里。 統縣一：
Tie Prefecture (Jianwu Army), cishi. Originally Han Anshi County; Goryeo fortified it as Anshi. Tang Taizong failed to capture it; Xue Rengui scaled the walls in white—this was the site. Bohai founded the prefecture; four former counties—Weicheng, Heduan, Cangshan, Longzhen—eighth note: all abolished. 1,000 households. Sixty li southwest of the Eastern Capital. One county:
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湯池縣。
Tangchi County.
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興州，中興軍，節度。 本漢海冥縣地。 渤海置州，故縣三：盛吉、蒜山、鐵山，皆廢。 戶二百。 在京西南三百里。
Xing Prefecture (Zhongxing Army), military commissioner. Originally Han Haiming County territory. Bohai founded it; three former counties—Shengji, Suanshan, Tieshan—all abolished. 200 households. Three hundred li southwest of the capital seat.
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湯州。 本漢襄平縣地。 渤海置州，<九>故縣五：靈峰、常豐、白石、均穀、嘉利，皆廢。 戶五百。 在京西北一百里。
Tang Prefecture. Originally Han Xiangping County territory. Bohai founded it; ninth note: five former counties—Lingfeng, Changfeng, Baishi, Junyu, Jiali—all abolished. 500 households. One hundred li northwest of the capital seat.
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崇州，隆安軍，刺史。 本漢長岑縣地。 渤海置州，故縣三：崇山、溈水、綠城，皆廢。 戶五百。 在京東北一百五十里。 統縣一：
Chong Prefecture (Long'an Army), cishi. Originally Han Changcen County territory. Bohai founded it; three former counties—Chongshan, Weishui, Lücheng—all abolished. 500 households. One hundred fifty li northeast of the Eastern Capital. One county:
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崇信縣。
Chongxin County.
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海州，南海軍，節度。 本沃沮國地。 高麗爲沙卑城，唐李世嘗攻焉。 渤海號南京南海府。 疊石爲城，幅員九里，都督沃、晴、椒三州。 故縣六：沃沮、鷲岩、龍山、濱海、升平、靈泉，皆廢。 太平中，大延琳叛，南海城堅守，經歲不下，別部酋長皆被擒，乃降。 因盡徙其人於上京，置遷遼縣，移澤州民來實之。 戶一千五百。 統州二、縣一：
Hai Prefecture (Nanhai Army), military commissioner. Originally Woju state territory. Goryeo made Shabei Fort; Tang Li Shiji once besieged it. Bohai titled it Southern Capital Nanhai Prefecture. Stacked-stone walls ran nine li; it oversaw Wo, Qing, and Jiao prefectures. Six former counties—Woju, Jiuyan, Longshan, Binhai, Shengping, Lingquan—all abolished. In Taiping times Da Yanlin rebelled; Nanhai held a year until allied chiefs were taken and it submitted. All inhabitants were then moved to Shangjing; Qianliao County was founded and Ze Prefecture people settled there. 1,500 households. Two prefectures, one county:
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臨溟縣。
Linming County.
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耀州，刺史。 本渤海椒州，故縣五，椒山，貂嶺、澌泉、尖山、岩淵，皆廢。 戶七百。 隸海州。 東北至海州二百里。 統縣一：
Yao Prefecture (cishi). Originally Bohai Jiao Prefecture; five former counties—Jiaoshan, Diaoling, Siquan, Jianshan, Yanyuan—all abolished. 700 households. Under Hai Prefecture. Hai Prefecture lay two hundred li to the northeast. One county:
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岩淵縣。 東界新羅，故平壤城在縣西南。 東北至海州一百二十里。
Yanyuan County. It bordered Silla on the east; old Pyongyang lay southwest of the county. One hundred twenty li northeast of Hai.
41
嬪州，柔遠軍，刺史。 本渤海晴州，故縣五：天晴、神陽、蓮池、狼山、仙岩，皆廢。 戶五百。 隸海州。 東南至海州一百二十里。
Pin Prefecture (Rouyuan Army), cishi. Originally Bohai Qing Prefecture; five former counties—Tianqing, Shenyang, Lianchi, Langshan, Xianyan—all abolished. 500 households. Under Hai Prefecture. One hundred twenty li southeast of Hai.
42
淥州，鴨淥軍，節度。 本高麗故國，渤海號西京鴨淥府。 城高三丈，廣輪二十里，都督神、桓、豐、正四州事。 故縣三：神鹿、神化、劍門，皆廢。 大延琳叛，遷餘黨於上京，置易俗縣居之。 在者戶二千。 隸東京留守司。 統州四、縣二：
Lu Prefecture (Yalu Army), military commissioner. Originally core Goryeo territory; Bohai called it Western Capital Yalu Prefecture. Walls three zhang high, twenty li around; it oversaw Shen, Huan, Feng, and Zheng prefectures. Three former counties—Shenlu, Shenhua, Jianmen—all abolished. Da Yanlin's rebellion sent survivors to Shangjing and founded Yisu County for them. 2,000 households remained. Under the Eastern Capital regent office. Four prefectures, two counties:
43
弘聞縣。
Hongwen County.
44
神鄉縣。
Shenxiang County.
45
桓州。 高麗中都城，故縣三：桓都、神鄉、淇水，<一○>皆廢。 高麗王於此創立宮闕，國人謂之新國。 五世孫釗，晉康帝建元初爲慕容所敗，宮室焚蕩。 戶七百。 隸淥州。
Huan Prefecture. Goryeo's central capital; three former counties—Huandu, Shenxiang, Qi River—tenth note: all abolished. A Goryeo king raised palaces here; subjects called it the New State. Five generations on, Zhao was crushed by Murong at Jin Kangdi's Jianyuan opening and the palaces burned. 700 households. Under Lu Prefecture.
46
在西南二百里。
Two hundred li to the southwest.
47
豐州。 渤海置盤安郡，故縣四：安豐、渤恪、隰壤、硤石，皆廢。 戶三百。 隸淥州。 在東北二百一十里。
Feng Prefecture. Bohai's Pan'an Commandery had four former counties—Anfeng, Boke, Xirang, Xiashi—all abolished. 300 households. Under Lu Prefecture. Two hundred ten li to the northeast.
48
正州。 本沸流王故地，國爲公孫康所並。 渤海置沸流郡。 有沸流水。 戶五百。 隸淥州。 在西北三百八十里。 統縣一：
Zheng Prefecture. Originally the Beiru king's domain, later annexed by Gongsun Kang. Bohai founded Beiru Commandery. The Beiru River ran through it. 500 households. Under Lu Prefecture. Three hundred eighty li to the northwest. One county:
49
東那縣。 本漢東耐縣地。 <一一>在州西七十里。
Dongna County. Originally Han Dongnai County territory. Eleventh note: seventy li west of the prefecture.
50
慕州。 本渤海安遠府地，故縣二：慕化、崇平，久廢。 戶二百。 隸淥州。 在西北二百里。
Mu Prefecture. Originally Bohai Anyuan Prefecture; two former counties—Muhua, Chongping—long abolished. 200 households. Under Lu Prefecture. Two hundred li to the northwest.
51
顯州，奉先軍，上，節度。 本渤海顯德府地。 世宗置，以奉顯陵。 顯陵者，東丹人皇王墓也。 人皇王性好讀書，不喜射獵，購書數萬卷，置醫巫閭山絕頂，築堂曰望海。 山南去海一百三十里。 大同元年，世宗親護人皇王靈駕歸自汴京。 以人皇王愛醫巫閭山水奇秀，因葬焉。 山形掩抱六重，於其中作影殿，制度宏麗。 州在山東南，遷東京三百餘戶以實之。 應曆元年，穆宗葬世宗於顯陵西山，仍禁樵采。 有十三山，有沙河。 隸長寧、積慶二宮，兵事屬東京都部署司。 統州三、縣三：
Xian Prefecture (Fengxian Army, upper rank), military commissioner. Originally Bohai Xiande Prefecture territory. Shizong founded it to serve the Xian Mausoleum. Xian Mausoleum is the tomb of the Renhuang King. Renhuang King favored books over the chase, bought tens of thousands of scrolls, and built Wanghai Hall atop Mount Yiwulü. One hundred thirty li from the mountain's south face to the sea. Datong year 1: Shizong personally escorted the Renhuang King's coffin back from Bianjing. Renhuang King loved Yiwulü's landscape, so he was buried there. Sixfold mountain folds enclosed a shadow hall of magnificent scale. The prefecture stood southeast of the mountain; over three hundred Eastern Capital households were settled there. Yingli year 1: Muzong buried Shizong on Xian Mausoleum's western hill and banned woodcutting. Thirteen Mountains and the Sha River lay within it. Under Changning and Jiqing palaces; military affairs to the Eastern Capital Deployment Office. Three prefectures, three counties:
52
奉先縣。 本漢無慮縣，即醫巫閭，幽州鎮山。 世宗析遼東長樂縣民以爲陵戶，隸長寧宮。
Fengxian County. Originally Han Wulü County—Mount Yiwulü, guardian peak of Youzhou. Shizong took Liaodong Changle households as tomb keepers under Changning Palace.
53
山東縣。 本漢望平縣。 穆宗割渤海永豐縣民爲陵戶，隸積慶宮。
Shandong County. It was formerly Han Wangping County. Muzong assigned Bohai Yongfeng households as tomb keepers under Jiqing Palace.
54
歸義縣。 初置顯州，渤海民自來助役，世宗嘉憫，因籍其人戶置縣，隸長寧宮。
Guiyi County. At Xian Prefecture's founding Bohai people volunteered labor; Shizong registered them as Guiyi County under Changning Palace.
55
嘉州，嘉平軍，下，刺史。 隸顯州。
Jia Prefecture (Jiaping Army, lower), cishi. Under Xian Prefecture.
56
遼西州，阜成軍，中，刺史。 本漢遼西郡地，世宗置州，隸長寧宮，屬顯州。 統縣一：
Liaoxi Prefecture (Fucheng Army, middle rank), cishi. Originally Han Liaoxi Commandery; Shizong founded the prefecture under Changning Palace within Xian Prefecture. One county:
57
長慶縣。 統和八年，以諸宮提轄司人戶置。
Changqing County. Tonghe year 8: founded with households from palace intendant offices.
58
康州，下，刺史。 世宗遷渤海率賓府人戶置，屬顯州。 初隸長寧宮，後屬積慶宮。 統縣一：
Kang Prefecture (lower rank), cishi. Shizong settled Suibin Prefecture Bohai households here under Xian Prefecture. First under Changning Palace; later under Jiqing Palace. One county:
59
率賓縣。 本渤海率賓府地。 <一二>
Suibin County. Originally Bohai Suibin Prefecture territory. 12
60
宗州，下，刺史。 在遼東石熊山，耶律隆運以所俘漢民置。 聖宗立爲州，隸文忠王府。 王薨，屬提轄司。 統縣一：
Zong Prefecture (lower rank), cishi. On Liaodong's Shixiong Mountain Yelü Longyun settled Han captives. Shengzong raised it to a prefecture under the Wenzhong princely house. After the prince's death it passed to the Intendant Office. One county:
61
熊山縣。 本渤海縣地。
Xiongshan County. Originally Bohai county territory.
62
乾州，廣德軍，上，節度。 本漢無慮縣地。 聖宗統和三年置<一三>，以奉景宗乾陵。 有凝神殿。 隸崇德宮，兵事屬東京都部署司。 統州一、縣四：
Qian Prefecture (Guangde Army, upper), military commissioner. Originally Han Wulü County territory. Shengzong Tonghe year 3 founded it thirteenth note: to serve Jingzong's Qian Mausoleum. It held the Ningshen Hall. Under Chongde Palace; military affairs to the Eastern Capital Deployment Office. One prefecture, four counties:
63
奉陵縣。 本漢無慮縣地。 括諸落帳戶，助營山陵。
Fengling County. Originally Han Wulü County territory. Tribal register households were gathered to build the mountain tomb.
64
延昌縣。 析延昌宮戶置。
Yanchang County. Split from Yanchang Palace households.
65
靈山縣。 本渤海靈峰縣地。
Lingshan County. Originally Bohai Lingfeng County territory.
66
司農縣。 本渤海麓郡縣，並麓波、雲川二縣入焉。
Sinong County. Originally Bohai Lu Commandery county, absorbing Lubo and Yunchuan counties.
67
海北州，廣化軍，中，刺史。 世宗以所俘漢戶置。 地在閭山之西，南海之北。 初隸宣州，<一四>後屬乾州。 統縣一：
Haibei Prefecture (Guanghua Army, middle), cishi. Shizong founded it with Han captives. It lay west of Lv Mountain and north of the South Sea. First under Xuan Prefecture; fourteenth note: later under Qian Prefecture. One county:
68
開義縣。
Kaiyi County.
69
貴德州，寧遠軍，下，節度。 本漢襄平縣地，漢公孫度所據<一五>。 太宗時察割以所俘漢民置。 後以弑逆誅，沒入焉。 聖宗建貴德軍，後更名。 有陀河、大寶山。 隸崇德宮，兵事屬東京都部署司。 統縣二：
Guide Prefecture (Ningyuan Army, lower), military commissioner. Originally Han Xiangping County; Gongsun Du held it in late Han fifteenth note. Taizong's Chagie settled Han captives here. Chagie was later executed for regicide and the domain confiscated. Shengzong founded Guide Army, later renamed. The Tuo River and Dabao Mountain lay within it. Under Chongde Palace; military affairs to the Eastern Capital Deployment Office. Two counties:
70
貴德縣。 本漢襄平縣，渤海爲崇山縣。
Guide County. Originally Han Xiangping County; Bohai renamed it Chongshan County.
71
奉德縣。 本渤海緣城縣地，<一六>嘗置奉德州。
Fengde County. Originally Bohai Yuancheng County; sixteenth note: Fengde Prefecture once stood here.
72
瀋州，昭德軍，中，節度。 本挹婁國地。 渤海建瀋州，故縣九，皆廢。 <一七>太宗置興遼軍，後更名。 初隸永興宮，<一八>後屬敦睦宮，兵事隸東京都部署司。 統州一、縣二：
Shen Prefecture (Zhaode Army, middle), military commissioner. Originally Yilou territory. Bohai built Shen Prefecture; nine former counties all abolished. Seventeenth note: Taizong founded Xingliao Army, later renamed. First under Yongxing Palace; eighteenth note: later Dunmu Palace; military affairs to Eastern Capital Deployment Office. One prefecture, two counties:
73
樂郊縣。 太祖俘薊州三河民，建三河縣，後更名。
Yuejiao County. Taizu settled Ji Sanhe captives as Sanhe County, later renamed Yuejiao.
74
靈源縣。 太祖俘薊州吏民，建漁陽縣，後更名。
Lingyuan County. Taizu settled Ji clerks and people as Yuyang County, later renamed Lingyuan.
75
岩州，白岩軍，下，刺史。 本渤海白岩城，太宗撥屬瀋州。 初隸長寧宮，後屬敦睦宮。 統縣一：
Yan Prefecture (Baiyan Army, lower), cishi. Originally Bohai Baiyan Fort; Taizong attached it to Shen Prefecture. First under Changning Palace; later Dunmu Palace. One county:
76
白岩縣。 渤海置。
Baiyan County. Founded under Bohai.
77
集州，懷衆軍，下，刺史。 古陴離郡地，漢屬險瀆縣，高麗爲霜岩縣，渤海置州。 統縣一：
Ji Prefecture (Huaizhong Army, lower), cishi. Ancient Pili Commandery; Han Xiandu County; Goryeo Shuangyan County; Bohai founded the prefecture. One county:
78
奉集縣。 渤海置。
Fengji County. Founded under Bohai.
79
廣州，防禦，漢屬襄平縣，高麗爲當山縣，渤海爲鐵利郡。 太祖遷渤海人居之，建鐵利州。 統和八年省。 開泰七年以漢戶置。 統縣一：
Guang Prefecture (defense commissioner): Han Xiangping County; Goryeo Dangshan County; Bohai Tieli Commandery. Taizu relocated Bohai inhabitants and founded Tieli Prefecture. Tonghe year 8 abolished it. Kaitai year 7 refounded it with Han households. One county:
80
昌義縣。
Changyi County.
81
遼州，始平軍，下，節度。 本拂涅國城，渤海爲東平府。 唐太宗親征高麗，李世撥遼城； 高宗詔程振、蘇定方討高麗，至新城，大破之； 皆此地也。 太祖伐渤海，先破東平府，遷民實之。 故東平府都督伊、蒙、陀、黑、北五州，<一九>共領縣十八，皆廢。 太祖改爲州，軍曰東平，太宗更爲始平軍。 有遼河、羊腸河、錐子河、蛇山、狼山、黑山、巾子山。 隸長寧宮，兵事屬北女直兵馬司。 統州一、縣二：
Liao Prefecture (Shiping Army, lower), military commissioner. Originally a Funie city; Bohai made Dongping Prefecture. Tang Taizong campaigned in person against Goryeo; Li Shiji seized Liao city; Gaozong sent Cheng Zhen and Su Dingfang against Goryeo; they were routed at Xincheng; all these events belong to this ground. Taizu attacked Bohai, first smashed Dongping Prefecture, then settled captives there. Former Dongping Prefecture oversaw Yi, Meng, Tuo, Hei, and Bei—nineteenth note: eighteen counties—all abolished. Taizu made it a prefecture titled Dongping Army; Taizong renamed Shiping Army. It held the Liao, Yangchang, Awl, and Snake rivers and Wolf, Black, and Jinzi mountains. Under Changning Palace; military affairs to the Northern Jurchen Cavalry Command. One prefecture, two counties:
82
遼濱縣。
Liaobin County.
83
安定縣。
Anding County.
84
祺州，<二○>聖軍，下，刺史。 本渤海蒙州地。 太祖以檀州俘於此建檀州，後更名。 隸弘義宮，兵事屬北女直兵馬司。 統縣一：
Qi Prefecture (Sheng Army, lower), cishi. Originally Bohai Meng Prefecture territory. Taizu founded Tan Prefecture with Tan captives, later renamed Qi. Under Hongyi Palace; military affairs to the Northern Jurchen Cavalry Command. One county:
85
慶雲縣。 太祖俘密雲民，於此建密雲縣，後更名。
Qingyun County. Taizu settled Miyun captives as Miyun County, later renamed Qingyun.
86
遂州，刺史。 本渤海美州地，採訪使耶律頗德以部下漢民置。 穆宗時，頗德嗣絕，沒入焉。 隸延昌宮。 統縣一：
Sui Prefecture (cishi). Originally Bohai Mei Prefecture; commissioner Yelü Pode settled his Han followers. When Pode's line expired under Muzong, the prefecture was confiscated. Under Yanchang Palace. One county:
87
山河縣。 本渤海縣，並黑川、麓川二縣置。
Shanhe County. Originally a Bohai county merging Heichuan and Lucuan counties.
88
通州，安遠軍，節度。 本扶餘國王城，渤海號扶餘城。 太祖改龍州，聖宗更今名。 保寧七年，以黃龍府叛人燕頗餘黨千餘戶置，升節度。 <二一>統縣四：
Tong Prefecture (Anyuan Army), military commissioner. Originally the Fuyu royal city; Bohai called it Fuyu city. Taizu renamed it Long Prefecture; Shengzong gave the present name. Baoning year 7 settled over a thousand Huanglong rebel Yan Po remnant households and raised a military commission. Twenty-first note: four counties:
89
通遠縣。 本渤海扶餘縣，並布多縣置。
Tongyuan County. Originally Bohai Fuyu County merged with Boduo County.
90
安遠縣。 本渤海顯義縣，並鵲川縣置。
Anyuan County. Originally Bohai Xianyi County merged with Quechuan County.
91
歸仁縣，本渤海強帥縣，<二二>並新安縣置。
Guiren County: originally Bohai Qiangshuai County; twenty-second note: merged with Xin'an County.
92
漁穀縣。 本渤海縣。
Yugu County. Originally a Bohai county.
93
韓州，東平軍，下，刺史。 本稿離國舊治柳河縣。 高麗置頡府，都督、頡二州。 <二三>渤海因之。 今廢。 太宗置三河、榆河二州。 聖宗並二州置。 隸延昌宮，兵事屬北女直兵馬司。 統縣一：
Han Prefecture (Dongping Army, lower), cishi. Originally Haoli state's old Liuhe County seat. Goryeo founded Xie Prefecture overseeing Xie and Gao prefectures. Twenty-third note: Bohai retained it. Now abolished. Taizong founded Sanhe and Yuhe prefectures. Shengzong combined the two prefectures into this seat. Under Yanchang Palace; military affairs to the Northern Jurchen Cavalry Command. One county:
94
柳河縣。 本渤海粵喜縣地，並萬安縣置。
Liuhe County. Originally Bohai Yuexi County merged with Wan'an County.
95
雙州，保安軍，下，節度。 本挹婁故地。 渤海置安定郡，久廢。 漚里僧王從太宗南征，以俘鎮、定二州之民建城置州。 察割弑逆誅，沒入焉。 故隸延昌宮，後屬崇德宮，兵事隸北女直兵馬司。 統縣一：
Shuang Prefecture (Bao'an Army, lower), military commissioner. Originally old Yilou territory. Bohai once founded Anding Commandery, long since abolished. Ouli Monk King followed Taizong south and with Zhen and Ding captives walled a city and founded the prefecture. Chagie's execution for regicide brought confiscation. First under Yanchang Palace; later Chongde Palace; military affairs to Northern Jurchen Cavalry Command. One county:
96
雙城縣。 本渤海安夷縣地。
Shuangcheng County. Originally Bohai Anyi County territory.
97
銀州，富國軍，下，刺史。 本渤海富州，太祖以銀冶更名。 隸弘義宮，兵事屬北女直兵馬司。 統縣三：
Yin Prefecture (Fuguo Army, lower), cishi. Originally Bohai Fu Prefecture; Taizu renamed it for silver works. Under Hongyi Palace; military affairs to Northern Jurchen Cavalry Command. Three counties:
98
延津縣。 本渤海富壽縣，境有延津故城，更名。
Yanjin County. Originally Bohai Fushou County; an old Yanjin fort within the border gave the new name.
99
新興縣。 本故越喜國地，渤海置銀冶，嘗置銀州。
Xinxing County. Originally Yuexi territory; Bohai ran silver smelting and once titled Yin Prefecture.
100
永平縣。 本渤海優富縣地，太祖以俘戶置。 舊有永平寨。
Yongping County. Originally Bohai Youfu County; Taizu settled captives here. An old Yongping Stockade had stood there.
101
同州，鎮安軍，下，節度。 本漢襄平縣地，渤海爲東平寨。 太祖置州，軍曰鎮東，後更名。 隸彰湣宮，兵事屬北女直兵馬司。 統州一，未詳； 縣二：
Tong Prefecture (Zhen'an Army, lower), military commissioner. Originally Han Xiangping County; Bohai made Dongping Stockade. Taizu founded the prefecture as Zhendong Army, later Zhen'an. Under Zhangmin Palace; military affairs to Northern Jurchen Cavalry Command. One subordinate prefecture (details unclear); two counties:
102
東平縣。 本漢襄平縣地。 產鐵，撥戶三百采煉，隨征賦輸。
Dongping County. Originally Han Xiangping County territory. Iron was mined; three hundred households smelted ore and delivered tribute with taxes.
103
永昌縣。 本高麗永寧縣地。
Yongchang County. Originally Goryeo Yongning County territory.
104
咸州，安東軍，下，節度。 本高麗銅山縣地，渤海置銅山郡。 地在漢候城縣北，渤海龍泉府南。 地多山險，寇盜以爲淵藪，乃招平、營等州客戶數百，建城居之。 初號郝里太保城，<二四>開泰八年置州。 兵事屬北女直兵馬司。 統縣一：
Xian Prefecture (Andong Army, lower), military commissioner. Originally Goryeo Tongshan County; Bohai founded Tongshan Commandery. It lay north of Han Houcheng County and south of Bohai Longquan Prefecture. Rugged terrain bred bandits; hundreds of Ping and Ying client households were settled in a new garrison city. First called Haoli Grand Guardian Fort; twenty-fourth note: Kaitai year 8 founded the prefecture. Military affairs to Northern Jurchen Cavalry Command. One county:
105
咸平縣。 唐安東都護，天寶中治營、平二州間，即此。 太祖滅渤海，復置安東軍。 開泰中置縣。
Xianping County. Tang's Andong Protectorate in Tianbao governed between Ying and Ping—this was the site. Taizu destroyed Bohai and restored Andong Army. A county was founded in the Kaitai era.
106
信州，彰聖軍，下，節度。 <二五>本越喜故城。 渤海置懷遠府，今廢。 聖宗以地鄰高麗，開泰初置州，以所俘漢民實之。 兵事屬黃龍府都部署司。 統州三，未詳； 縣二：
Xin Prefecture (Zhangsheng Army, lower), military commissioner. Twenty-fifth note: originally Yuexi old fort. Bohai founded Huaiyuan Prefecture, now abolished. Bordering Goryeo, Shengzong founded it at Kaitai's opening with Han captives. Military affairs to Huanglong Prefecture Deployment Office. Three subordinate prefectures (details unclear); two counties:
107
武昌縣。 本渤海懷福縣地，析平州提轄司及豹山縣一千戶隸之。
Wuchang County. Originally Bohai Huaifu County; one thousand households from Ping Intendant Office and Baoshan County were assigned.
108
定武縣。 本渤海豹山縣地，析平州提轄司並乳水縣人戶置。 初名定功縣。
Dingwu County. Originally Bohai Baoshan County; Ping Intendant Office and Rushui County households founded it. Initially titled Dinggong County.
109
賓州，懷化軍，節度。 本渤海城。 統和十七年，遷兀惹戶，置刺史于鴨子、混同二水之間，<二六>後升。 兵事隸黃龍府都部署司。 <二七>
Bin Prefecture (Huaihua Army), military commissioner. Originally a Bohai fort. Tonghe year 17 relocated Wuran households; a cishi sat between Yazi and Hunton rivers; twenty-sixth note: later promoted. Military affairs under Huanglong Prefecture Deployment Office. 27
110
龍州，黃龍府。 本渤海扶餘府。 太祖平渤海還，至此崩，有黃龍見，更名。 保寧七年，軍將燕頗叛，府廢。 開泰九年，遷城于東北，以宗州、檀州漢戶一千復置。 統州五、縣三：
Long Prefecture (Huanglong Prefecture). It had been Bohai Fuyu Prefecture. Taizu died here returning from conquering Bohai when a yellow dragon appeared, prompting the new name. Baoning year 7: commander Yan Po rebelled and the prefecture was abolished. Kaitai year 9 moved the city northeast; one thousand Han households from Zong and Tan prefectures refounded it. Five prefectures, three counties:
111
黃龍縣。 本渤海長平縣，並富利、佐慕、肅慎置。
Huanglong County. Originally Bohai Changping County merged with Fuli, Zuomu, and Sushen.
112
遷民縣。 本渤海永寧縣，並豐水、扶羅置。
Qianmin County. Originally Bohai Yongning County merged with Fengshui and Fulu.
113
永平縣。 渤海置。
Yongping County. Founded under Bohai.
114
益州，觀察。 屬黃龍府。 統縣一：
Yi Prefecture (observation commissioner). Subordinate to Huanglong Prefecture. One county:
115
靜遠縣。
Jingyuan County.
116
安遠州，懷義軍，刺史。 屬黃龍府。
Anyuan Prefecture (Huaiyi Army), cishi. Subordinate to Huanglong Prefecture.
117
威州，武寧軍，刺史。 屬黃龍府。
Wei Prefecture (Wuning Army), cishi. Subordinate to Huanglong Prefecture.
118
清州，建寧軍，刺史。 屬黃龍府。
Qing Prefecture (Jianning Army), cishi. Subordinate to Huanglong Prefecture.
119
雍州，刺史。 屬黃龍府。
Yong Prefecture (cishi). Subordinate to Huanglong Prefecture.
120
湖州，興利軍，刺史。 渤海置。 兵事隸東京統軍司。 統縣一：
Hu Prefecture (Xingli Army), cishi. Founded under Bohai. Military affairs under Eastern Capital army command. One county:
121
長慶縣。
Changqing County.
122
渤州，清化軍，刺史。 渤海置。 兵事隸東京統軍司。 統縣一：
Bo Prefecture (Qinghua Army), cishi. Founded under Bohai. Military affairs under Eastern Capital army command. One county:
123
貢珍縣。 渤海置。
Gongzhen County. Founded under Bohai.
124
郢州，彰聖軍，刺史。 渤海置。 兵事隸北女直兵馬司。 統縣一：
Ying Prefecture (Zhangsheng Army), cishi. Founded under Bohai. Military affairs under Northern Jurchen Cavalry Command. One county:
125
延慶縣。
Yanqing County.
126
銅州，廣利軍，刺史。 渤海置。 兵事隸北兵馬司。 統縣一：
Tong Prefecture (Guangli Army), cishi. Founded under Bohai. Military affairs under the Northern Cavalry Command. One county:
127
析木縣。 本漢望平縣地，渤海爲花山縣。 初隸東京，後來屬。
Ximu County. Originally Han Wangping County; Bohai made Huashan County. First under the Eastern Capital; later transferred here.
128
屽州，刺史。 渤海置。 兵事隸南兵馬司。
Han Prefecture (cishi). Founded under Bohai. Military affairs under the Southern Cavalry Command.
129
率賓府，刺史。 故率賓國地。
Suibin Prefecture (cishi). Former Suibin state territory.
130
定理府，刺史。 故挹婁國地。
Dingli Prefecture (cishi). Former Yilou state territory.
131
鐵利府，刺史。 故鐵利國地。
Tieli Prefecture (cishi). Former Tieli state territory.
132
安定府。 <二八>
Anding Prefecture. 28
133
長嶺府。
Changling Prefecture.
134
鎮海府，防禦。 兵事隸南女直湯河司。 統縣一：
Zhenhai Prefecture (defense commissioner). Military affairs under Southern Jurchen Tanghe Office. One county:
135
平南縣。
Pingnan County.
136
冀州，防禦。 聖宗建，升永安軍。
Ji Prefecture (defense commissioner). Shengzong founded it and raised Yong'an Army.
137
東州。 以渤海戶置。
Dong Prefecture. Settled with Bohai households.
138
尚州。 以渤海戶置。
Shang Prefecture. Settled with Bohai households.
139
吉州，福昌軍，刺史。
Ji Prefecture (Fuchang Army), cishi.
140
麓州，下，刺史。 渤海置。
Lu Prefecture (lower rank), cishi. Founded under Bohai.
141
荊州，刺史。
Jing Prefecture (cishi).
142
懿州，寧昌軍，節度。 太平三年越國公主以媵臣戶置。 初曰慶懿軍，更曰廣順軍，隸上京。 清寧七年宣懿皇后進入，改今名。 統縣二：
Yi Prefecture (Ningchang Army), military commissioner. Taiping year 3: Princess Yue of the State received dowry-minister households. First Qingyi Army; renamed Guangshun Army; subordinate to Shangjing. Qingning year 7: Empress Xuanyi's entry brought the present name. Two counties:
143
寧昌縣。 本平陽縣。
Ningchang County. It was formerly Pingyang County.
144
順安縣。
Shun'an County.
145
媵州，昌永軍，刺史。
Ying Prefecture (Changyong Army), cishi.
146
順化城，向義軍，下，刺史。 開泰三年以漢戶置。 兵事隸東京統軍司。
Shunhua Fort (Xiangyi Army, lower), cishi. Kaitai year 3 founded with Han households. Military affairs under Eastern Capital army command.
147
寧州，觀察。 統和二十九年伐高麗，以渤海降戶置。 兵事隸東京統軍司。 統縣一：
Ning Prefecture (observation commissioner). Tonghe year 29 Goryeo campaign: founded with surrendering Bohai households. Military affairs under Eastern Capital army command. One county:
148
新安縣。
Xin'an County.
149
衍州，安廣軍，防禦。 以漢戶置。 初刺史，後升軍。 兵事屬東京統軍司。 統縣一：
Yan Prefecture (Anguang Army, defense commissioner). Settled with Han households. First a cishi prefecture; later raised to army status. Military affairs under Eastern Capital army command. One county:
150
宜豐縣。
Yifeng County.
151
連州，德昌軍，刺史。 以漢戶置。 兵事屬東京統軍司。 統縣一：
Lian Prefecture (Dechang Army), cishi. Settled with Han households. Military affairs under Eastern Capital army command. One county:
152
安民縣。
Anmin County.
153
歸州，觀察。 太祖平渤海，以降戶置，後廢。 統和二十九年伐高麗，以所俘渤海戶復置。 兵事屬南女直湯河司。 統縣一：
Gui Prefecture (observation commissioner). Taizu founded it with Bohai surrenderers; later abolished. Tonghe year 29 Goryeo war restored it with captured Bohai households. Military affairs under Southern Jurchen Tanghe Office. One county:
154
歸勝縣。
Guisheng County.
155
蘇州，安復軍，節度。 本高麗南蘇，興宗置州。 兵事屬南女直湯河司。 統縣二：
Su Prefecture (Anfu Army), military commissioner. Originally Goryeo Nansu; Xingzong founded the prefecture. Military affairs under Southern Jurchen Tanghe Office. Two counties:
156
來蘇縣。
Laisu County.
157
懷化縣。
Huaihua County.
158
復州，懷德軍，節度。 <二九>興宗置。 兵事屬南女直湯河司。 統縣二：
Fu Prefecture (Huaide Army), military commissioner. Twenty-ninth note: Xingzong founded it. Military affairs under Southern Jurchen Tanghe Office. Two counties:
159
永寧縣。
Yongning County.
160
德勝縣。
Desheng County.
161
肅州，信陵軍，刺史。 重熙十年州民亡入女直，取之復置。 兵事隸北女直兵馬司。 統縣一：
Su Prefecture (Xinling Army), cishi. Chongxi year 10: inhabitants fled to the Jurchen; recovery restored the prefecture. Military affairs under Northern Jurchen Cavalry Command. One county:
162
清安縣。
Qing'an County.
163
安州，刺史。 <三○>兵事隸北女直兵馬司。
An Prefecture (cishi). Thirtieth note: military affairs under Northern Jurchen Cavalry Command.
164
榮州。
Rong Prefecture.
165
率州。
Shuai Prefecture.
166
荷州。
He Prefecture.
167
源州。
Yuan Prefecture.
168
渤海州。
Bohai Prefecture.
169
寧江州，混同軍，觀察。 清寧中置。 初防禦，後升。 兵事屬東北統軍司。 統縣一：
Ningjiang Prefecture (Hunton Army, observation commissioner). Founded in the Qingning era. First defense commissioner rank; later promoted. Military affairs under the Northeast Army Command. One county:
170
混同縣。
Hunton County.
171
河州，德化軍。 置軍器坊。
He Prefecture (Dehua Army). An Arms Workshop was installed.
172
祥州，瑞聖軍，節度。 興宗以鐵驪戶置。 兵事隸黃龍府都部署司。 統縣一：
Xiang Prefecture (Ruisheng Army), military commissioner. Xingzong founded it with Tieli households. Military affairs under Huanglong Prefecture Deployment Office. One county:
173
懷德縣。
Huaide County.
174
校勘記
Collation Notes
175
一：東京遼陽府至號中京顯德府「本朝鮮之地」，據史記一一五朝鮮傳、漢書二八下地理志，應作「本燕國地」。 本節誤以遼陽爲平壤。 又據新唐書二一九渤海傳，忽汗州爲上京龍泉府，非平壤城，亦非遼陽。
First note: from Eastern Capital Liaoyang Prefecture through "Central Capital Xiande Prefecture," the phrase "originally Chaoxian territory" should, per Shiji 115 and Hanshu 28b, read "originally Yan state territory." This section wrongly identifies Liaoyang with Pyongyang. Per New Tang History 219 Bohai Traditions, Hohan Prefecture was Shangjing Longquan Prefecture, not Pyongyang or Liaoyang.
176
二：太祖建國攻渤海撥忽汗城至神冊四年葺遼陽故城建東平郡爲防禦州按葺遼陽故城、建東平郡在前，攻渤海、撥忽汗城在後，敘次倒舛。 疑神冊四年之前脫「先是」二字。
Second note: repairing Liaoyang and founding Dongping precede the Bohai campaign and seizure of Hohan—the sequence is inverted. Likely "formerly" was lost before Shence year 4.
177
三：城名天福按紀天顯元年二月，改忽汗城爲天福。 非升東平爲南京時以東平爲天福。
Third note: "city named Tianfu"—the Annals place the Hohan-to-Tianfu rename in Tianxian year 1, month 2. Tianfu was not the name given when Dongping became Nanjing.
178
四：轄州府軍城八十七按「八十七」與下文所列州、府、軍、城之數不合。
Fourth note: "eighty-seven" prefectures, fu, armies, and cities does not match the list below.
179
五：本漢鏤芳縣地鏤芳，漢書地理志、後漢書郡國志均作鏤方，屬樂浪郡。
Fifth note: "Loufang County"—Hanshu and Hou Hanshu both have Loufang in Lelang Commandery.
180
六：聖宗伐高麗還高麗原誤「新羅」，據紀統和三年七月、十年正月改。
Sixth note: "Goryeo" was written "Silla" in the original; corrected from Annals Tonghe 3.7 and 10.1.
181
七：統和末高麗降「統和末，高麗降」六字，原誤在「開泰三年，取其保、定二州」之下，時間倒舛，今改。
Seventh note: "at Tonghe's end Goryeo surrendered" was misplaced after the Kaitai seizure of Bao and Ding—now reordered.
182
八：河端道光殿本考證引永樂大典作河瑞。
Eighth note: Heduan—Daoguang Commentary cites Yongle Encyclopedia's Herui.
183
九：渤海置州「渤海置州」四字原脫，道光殿本據通考增。 今從之。
Ninth note: "Bohai established the prefecture" was missing; Daoguang edition restored it from Tongkao. The present text follows that addition.
184
一○：淇水按趙萬里輯元一統志 〈（以下稱輯本元一統志）〉 卷二有水。 「淇」字誤。
Tenth note: Qi River—per Zhao Wanli's collated Yuan Comprehensive Gazetteer (hereafter called the Collated Yuan Comprehensive Gazetteer)〉 Volume 2 lists Water. The character Qi is erroneous.
185
一一：本漢東耐縣地道光殿本考證謂，漢無東耐縣，或是後漢書郡國志東、不而之脫誤。 索隱疑是唐羈縻代那州。
Eleventh note: Dongnai County—Daoguang Commentary argues Han lacked Dongnai; likely a garble of Hou Hanshu's Dong and Buer counties. Suoyin suggests Tang's tributary Daina Prefecture.
186
一二：率賓縣本渤海率賓府地索隱：「既云遷率賓府人戶置，則非故地。」
Twelfth note: Suoyin observes that relocating Suibin Prefecture households means it is not the original territory.
187
一三：乾州聖宗統和三年置按紀乾亨四年十一月置乾州。
Thirteenth note: Qian Prefecture's Tonghe year 3—Annals place it in Qianheng year 4, month 11.
188
一四：宣州「宣」，應作宜。 此即中京道宜州。 屬縣開義，金史地理志同，本書中京道宜州條下作聞義。
Fourteenth note: Xuan should read Yi. This is Yi Prefecture of Zhongjing Circuit. Subordinate Kaiyi County matches Jin History; this book's Zhongjing Yi entry reads Wenyi.
189
一五：漢公孫度所據依上下文例，漢下脫「末」字。
Fifteenth note: "Han Gongsun Du held it"—context requires "late Han."
190
一六：本渤海緣城縣地緣城，上文崇州條作綠城。
Sixteenth note: Yuancheng appears as Lücheng in the Chong Prefecture entry above.
191
一七：渤海建瀋州故縣九皆廢道光殿本考證：「按元一統志，渤海建定理府，都督瀋、定二州，領定理、平邱、岩城、慕美、安夷、瀋水、安定、保山、能利九縣，並廢。」
Seventeenth note: Daoguang Commentary cites Yuan Comprehensive Gazetteer—Bohai's Dingli Prefecture oversaw nine counties, all abolished.
192
一八：初隸永興宮宮字原脫，據營衛志上補。
Eighteenth note: "Yongxing Palace" lacked palace, restored from Barracks and Guards Treatise, upper.
193
一九：伊蒙陀黑北五州北，新唐書二一九渤海傳作比。
Nineteenth note: Bei prefecture appears as Bi in New Tang History 219.
194
二○：祺州祺，原誤「棋」，據營衛志上及金史地理志改。
Twentieth note: Qi was written with the "chess" graph; corrected from Barracks and Guards and Jin History.
195
二一：聖宗更今名至升節度按聖宗在景宗保寧之後。 景宗保寧七年已增置戶口，升節度，聖宗時，始更名通州。
Twenty-first note: Shengzong's rename followed Jingzong's Baoning era. Baoning year 7 already added households and a military commission; Shengzong then renamed it Tong Prefecture.
196
二二：強帥縣金史地理志作強師縣。
Twenty-second note: Qiangshuai County is Qiangshi in Jin History.
197
二三：頡府都督頡二州按新唐書二一九渤海傳，頡府領、高二州。
Twenty-third note: Bohai's Xie Prefecture governed Xie and Gao, per New Tang History 219.
198
二四：郝里太保城郝，紀開泰八年十月作耗。
Twenty-fourth note: Haoli appears as Hao in Annals Kaitai 8.10.
199
二五：信州彰聖軍下節度按百官志四作信州彰聖軍節度，同。 卷九一耶律僕里篤傳，太平中累遷彰聖軍節度使，紀大安八年有彰聖軍節度使耶律涅里。 下文郢州，軍號與信州同，但爲刺史州，非節鎮。 百官志四刺史州內有郢州。 又皇子表及卷八二蕭陽阿傳有彰信軍節度，金史地理志作信州彰信軍。
Twenty-fifth note: Officials Treatise 4 agrees on Xin Prefecture Zhangsheng Army military commissioner. Juan 91 Yelü Pulidu rose to Zhangsheng Army commissioner in Taiping; Da'an year 8 names Yelü Nieli. Ying Prefecture shares Xin's army title but is a cishi prefecture, not a circuit seat. Officials Treatise 4 classifies Ying among cishi prefectures. Princes Table and Xiao Yang'a also mention Zhangxin Army; Jin History has Zhangxin at Xin Prefecture.
200
二六：置刺史于鴨子混同二水之間按紀太平四年二月，「詔改鴨子河曰混同江」，但此後仍沿用鴨子河名稱，卷九八耶律儼傳：「父仲禧┅┅清寧四年城鴨子、混同二水間。」
Twenty-sixth note: Annals Taiping 4.2 renamed Yazi River Hunton River, yet Yazi River remained in use; Yelü Yan records Zhongxi walling between the two waters in Qingning 4.
201
二七：黃龍府都部署司司，原誤「事」。 據上下文及兵衛志中、營衛志下、百官志二改。
Twenty-seventh note: "Deployment Office" was written "affairs"; corrected from context and parallel treatises. Corrected from Military Treatise, Barracks and Guards, and Officials Treatise 2.
202
二八：安定府按紀天顯元年三月作安邊府。
Twenty-eighth note: Anding Prefecture was Anbian in Annals Tianxian 1.3.
203
二九：復州懷德軍節度按金史地理志：「復州，下，刺史，遼懷遠軍節度。」
Twenty-ninth note: Jin History lists Fu as cishi with Liao Huaiyuan Army military commissioner.
204
三○：安州刺史按紀統和二十八年十一月，馬保佑曾爲安州團練使，卷九四耶律何魯掃古傳，清寧初加安州團練使，百官志四亦作團練。 惟國志二二刺史州內有安州。 或初是刺史，後升團練。 卷一○五蕭文傳，「父直善，安州防禦使。」 文官于大康、壽昌間。
Thirtieth note: Annals Tonghe 28.11 names Ma Baoyou An regional training commissioner; Yelü Helu Saogu and Officials Treatise 4 agree. Only State Chronicles 22 lists An as a cishi prefecture. Perhaps it began as cishi and was later raised to regional training. Juan 105 Xiao Wen Traditions: "Father Zhishan was An Prefecture defense commissioner. He held civil office during Dakang and Shouchang.