1
百官志二○北面部族官北面部族官部族,詳見《營衛志》。 設官之制具如左。
Official Posts Treatise II — Northern Face tribal offices. Tribal divisions and their offices are covered in the "Camp and Guard Treatise". The full scheme of offices appears below.
2
部族職名總目:大部族某部大王。 本名夷離堇。 某部左宰相
Tribal division titles in summary: Great King of such-and-such great-confederation division. Originally styled yilijin. Left Chancellor of a given division
3
某部右宰相某部太師某部太保某部太尉
Right Chancellor, Grand Preceptor, Grand Guardian, and Grand Commandant of a given division
4
某部司徒。 本名惕隱。 某部節度使司某部節度使某部節度副使
Minister of Education of a given division. Originally titled tixin. Division Military Commissioner Office, Military Commissioner, and Vice Military Commissioner
5
某部節度判官某部族詳穩司某部族詳穩某部族都監
Military Commissioner assessor, Tribal Xiangwen Office, tribal xiangwen, and tribal chief overseer of a division
6
某部族將軍某部族小將軍某石烈某石烈夷離堇
Tribal general, tribal junior general, a given shilie, and that shilie's yilijin
7
某石烈麻普。 亦曰馬步,本名石烈達剌幹。 某石烈牙書某彌裏。 彌裏,鄉也。 辛袞。 本曰馬特本。
Mapu of a given shilie. Also styled infantry-and-cavalry; originally shilie darigan. Yashu of a shilie and a given mirli. Mirli means "village." Xinjun. Originally mateben.
8
小部族某部族司徒府某部族司徒某部族司空
Lesser confederation: Minister of Education Office, Minister of Education, and Minister of Works of a tribal division
9
某部族節度使司某部族詳穩司某石烈令穩
Tribal Military Commissioner Office, Tribal Xiangwen Office, and shilie lingwen
10
麻普牙書某彌裏辛袞
Mapu yashu, mirli, and xinjun
11
五院部。 有知五院事,在朝曰北大王院。 六院部。 有知六院事,在朝曰南大王院。 乙室部。 在朝曰乙室王府。 有乙室府迪骨裏節度使司。
Five-Division Department. A Knower of Five-Division Affairs; at court, the Northern Great King Office. Six-Division Department. A Knower of Six-Division Affairs; at court, the Southern Great King Office. Yishi Division. At court, the Yishi Princely Establishment Office. It includes the Yishi Establishment Diguri Military Commissioner Office.
12
奚六部。 在朝曰奚王府。 有二常袞,有二宰相,又有吐裏太尉,有奚六部漢軍詳穩,有奚拽刺詳穩,有先離撻覽官。 已上四大王府,為大部族。
Xi Six Divisions. At court, the Xi Princely Establishment Office. It has two changjun, two chancellors, a Tuli Grand Commandant, Xi Six Divisions Han Army xiangwen, Xi zhuala xiangwen, and a Xianli Talan officer. These four great princely establishments rank as great tribal confederations.
13
品部楮特部烏隗部突呂不部
Pin, Zhute, Wugui, and Tulubu divisions
14
突舉部涅剌部遙裏部伯德部
Tuju, Nieli, Yaoli, and Bode divisions
15
墮瑰部楚裏部奧裏部南克部
Duogui, Chuli, Aoli, and Nanke divisions
16
北克部突呂不室韋部涅剌古部叠剌叠達部
Beike, Tulubu Shiwei, Nieligu, and Dieli Dieda divisions
17
乙室奧隗部楮特奧隗部品達魯虢部烏古涅剌部
Yishi Aogui, Zhute Aogui, Pindalu Guo, and Wugu Nieli divisions
18
圖魯部撒裏葛部窈爪部耨碗爪部
Tulu, Sali, Yaozhua, and Nouwanzhua divisions
19
訛仆括部特裏特勉部稍瓦部曷術部
Epuhuo, Telite Mian, Shaowa, and Heshu divisions
20
隗衍突厥部奧衍突厥部涅剌越兀部奧衍女直部
Weiyan Tujue, Aoyan Tujue, Nieli Yuewu, and Aoyan Jurchen divisions
21
乙典女直部斡突碗烏古部叠魯敵烈部大黃室韋部
Yidian Jurchen, Wotuwan Wugu, Dielu Dilie, and Great Yellow Shiwei divisions
22
小黃室韋部。 二黃室韋闥林,改為僕射。 術哲達魯虢部梅古悉部頡的部
Lesser Yellow Shiwei tribal division. The two Yellow Shiwei tilin were retitled Pushe. Shuzhe Daluoguo, Meigusi, and Xiedi divisions
23
匿訖唐古部北唐古部南唐古部鶴剌唐古部
Niji, North, South, and Hela Tangut divisions
24
河西部北敵烈部薛特部伯斯鼻骨部
Hexi, North Dilie, Xite, and Bosibigu divisions
25
達馬鼻骨部五國部已上四十九節度,為小部族。 北面坊場局冶牧廄等官
Dama Bigu and Five States divisions: forty-nine military commissionerates in all, classed as lesser tribal confederations. Northern Face offices for workshops, yards, bureaus, smelteries, herds, and stables
26
遼始祖涅裏究心農工之事,太祖尤拳拳焉,畜牧畋漁,固俗尚也。 坊場牧廄,設官如左。 諸坊職名總目:某坊使
Founding ancestor Nieli focused on farming and crafts, and Taizu pressed the same priorities, though herding, hunting, and fishing stayed central to Khitan life. Workshops, yards, herds, and stables had the offices listed below. Workshop titles in summary: Commissioner of a given workshop
27
某坊副使某坊詳穩司某坊詳穩某坊都監
Workshop vice commissioner, workshop Xiangwen Office, workshop xiangwen, and workshop chief overseer
28
鷹坊鐵坊五坊。 未詳。 八坊。 內有軍器坊,余未詳。
Hawk Workshop, Iron Workshop, and Five Workshops. Details unknown. Eight Workshops. They include an Armory Workshop; other posts are not detailed.
29
已上坊官。 圍場圍場都太師圍場都管
These are workshop offices. Hunting Park offices: Chief Grand Preceptor and Chief Superintendent.
30
圍場使圍場副使已上場官局官職名總目:
Hunting Park Commissioner and Vice Commissioner—the above are yard offices. Bureau titles in summary:
31
某局使某局副使客省局器物局
Bureau commissioner and vice commissioner; Guest Reception Bureau; Implements Bureau
32
太醫局醫獸局。 有四局都林牙。 已上局官。 五冶。 未詳。
Imperial Medical Bureau and Medical and Veterinary Bureau. Four bureaus each had a Chief Linya. These are bureau offices. Five Smelteries. Details unknown.
33
太師已上冶官。 群牧職名總目:某路群牧使司
Smeltery offices headed by Grand Preceptor. Herd administration titles in summary: Herd Commissioner Office of a given circuit
34
某群太保某群侍中某群敞史某群敞史
Grand Guardian, Palace Attendant, and changshi of a given herd
35
總典群牧使司總典群牧部籍使群牧都林牙某群牧司
Overall Herd Commissioner Office, Overall Herd Registry Commissioner, Herd Chief Linya, and a given Herd Office
36
群牧使群牧副使西路群牧使司倒塌嶺西路群牧使司
Herd Commissioner, Herd Vice Commissioner, Western Circuit Herd Commissioner Office, and Daodaoling Western Circuit Herd Commissioner Office
37
渾河北馬群司漠南馬群司漠北滑水馬群司牛群司
Hun River North, Desert South, Desert North Huashui horse herd offices, and Cattle Herd Office
38
已上群牧官。 尚廄尚廄使尚廄副使
These are herd-administration offices. Imperial Stables commissioner and vice commissioner.
39
飛龍院飛龍使飛龍副使總領內外廄馬司
Flying Dragon Office, Flying Dragon Commissioner, Flying Dragon Vice Commissioner, and Overall Inner-and-Outer Stables Horse Office
40
總領內外廄馬已上諸廄官。 監鳥獸詳穩司職名總目:監某鳥獸詳穩
Stable offices including Overall Inner-and-Outer Stables Horse. Bird-and-beast supervision titles in summary: Supervisor of a given bird-or-beast xiangwen
41
監某鳥獸都監監某鳥監某獸監鹿詳穩司
Bird-or-beast chief overseer, bird supervisor, beast supervisor, and Deer Xiangwen Office
42
監雉已上監養鳥獸官。 北面軍官
Pheasant supervisor—the above are bird-and-beast keeping offices. Offices of the Northern Face military establishment.
43
遼宮帳、部族、京州、屬國,各自為軍,體統相承,分數秩然。 雄長二百餘年,凡以此也。 考其可知者如左。 天下兵馬大元帥府。 太子、親王總軍政。
Palace accounts, tribes, capitals, prefectures, and subject states each fielded its own army, with inherited systems and clear ranks. They dominated for over two centuries largely through this structure. What can be recovered appears below. Office of the All-under-Heaven Military Grand Marshal. The Crown Prince and imperial princes headed military government.
44
天下兵馬大元帥副元帥大元帥府。 大臣總軍馬之政。 大元帥
All-under-Heaven Military Vice Grand Marshal and Grand Marshal Office. Senior ministers directed military and horse policy. Grand Marshal
45
副元帥都元帥府。 大將總軍馬之事。 兵馬都元帥副元帥
Vice Grand Marshal and Marshal-in-Chief Office. Senior generals managed military and horse affairs. Marshal-in-Chief and Vice Marshal-in-Chief
46
同知元帥府事便宜從事府。 亦曰便宜行事。 便宜從事大詳穩司
Associate Director of the Marshal-in-Chief Office and Discretionary Authority Office. Also styled discretionary action. Discretionary Authority Great Xiangwen Office.
47
大詳穩都監將軍小將軍
Great xiangwen, chief overseer, general, and junior general
48
軍校隊帥東都省。 分掌軍馬之政。 東都省太師
Military schoolmaster, company commander, and Eastern Capital Office. It shared control of military and horse affairs. Grand Preceptor of the Eastern Capital Office.
49
西都省。 分掌軍馬之政。 西都省太師大將軍府。 各統所治軍之政令。 大將軍
Western Capital Office. It shared control of military and horse affairs. Western Capital Office Grand Preceptor and Great General Office. Each commanded the armies assigned to it. Great General
50
上將軍將軍小將軍護軍司
Senior General, General, Junior General, and Protectorate Army Office
51
護軍司徒衛軍司衛軍司徒諸路兵馬統署司
Protectorate Army Minister of Education, Guard Army Office, Guard Army Minister of Education, and Circuit Military Overall Superintendency Office
52
諸路兵馬都統署諸路兵馬副統署左皮室詳穩司右皮室詳穩司
Circuit military overall superintendent and vice superintendent; Left and Right Pishi Xiangwen Offices
53
北皮室詳穩司
Northern Pishi Army Xiangwen Office.
54
南皮室詳穩司。 太宗選天下精甲三十萬為皮室軍。 初,太祖以行營為宮,選諸部豪健千餘人,置為腹心部,耶律老古以功為右皮室詳穩。 則皮室軍自太祖時已有,即腹心部是也。 太宗增多至三十萬耳。
Southern Pishi Army Xiangwen Office. Taizong drafted three hundred thousand of the realm's best armored troops into the Pishi Army. Initially Taizu used the field camp as palace and picked over a thousand bold men from the tribes for a Belly-and-Heart Division; Yelü Laogu became Right Pishi xiangwen for his service. The Pishi Army therefore dated to Taizu—the Belly-and-Heart Division. Taizong merely expanded them to three hundred thousand.
55
黃皮室軍詳穩司。 黃皮室,屬國名。
Office of the Yellow Pishi Army xiangwen. Yellow Pishi was a subject-state name.
56
屬珊軍詳穩司。 應天皇太后置,軍二十萬。 選蕃漢精兵,珍美如珊瑚。 故名。 舍利軍詳穩司。 統皇族之從軍者,橫帳、三父房屬焉。 北王府舍利軍詳穩司。 五院皇族屬焉。
Office of the Shan Army xiangwen. Empress Dowager Yingtian created it with an army of two hundred thousand. It drew Khitan and Han elite troops, splendid as coral. Hence the name. Office of the Sheli Army xiangwen. It led collateral clansmen under arms, including the Horizontal Account and Three Fathers' Houses. Northern princely establishment sheli army xiangwen office. Five-Division imperial clansmen fell under it.
57
南王府舍利軍詳穩司。 六院皇族屬焉。 禁軍都詳穩司。 掌禁衛諸軍之事各部族舍利司。 掌各部族子弟之軍政。 郎君軍詳穩司。 掌著帳郎君之軍事。
Southern princely establishment sheli army xiangwen office. Six-Division imperial clansmen fell under it. Chief xiangwen office of the forbidden army. It ran palace guard armies; each tribe had a Sheli Office. It directed military training for sons of each tribe. Langjun army xiangwen office. It handled military affairs of account-registered langjun.
58
拽剌軍詳穩司,走卒謂之拽剌。 旗鼓拽剌詳穩司。 掌旗鼓之事。 千拽剌詳穩司猛拽剌詳穩司
Zhuala Army Xiangwen Office—runners were called zhuala. Banner-and-drum zhuala xiangwen office. It managed banners and drums. Thousand-Zhuala and Fierce-Zhuala Xiangwen Offices
59
墨離軍詳穩司炮手軍詳穩司。 掌飛炮之事。 弩手軍詳穩司。 掌強弩之事。 鐵林軍詳穩司
Moli Army and Artillerymen Army Xiangwen Offices. It managed catapults. Crossbowmen army xiangwen office. It managed heavy crossbows. Iron Forest army xiangwen office.
60
大鷹軍詳穩司鷹軍詳穩司。 鶻軍詳穩司。 大小鶻軍,即二室韋軍號。 鳳軍詳穩司
Great Hawk Army and Hawk Army Xiangwen Offices. Gu army xiangwen office. Great and Lesser Gu Armies were the two Shiwei army titles. Phoenix army xiangwen office.
61
龍軍詳穩司飛龍軍詳穩司虎軍詳穩司熊軍詳穩司
Dragon, Flying Dragon, Tiger, and Bear Army Xiangwen Offices
62
左鐵鷂子軍詳穩司右鐵鷂子軍詳穩司龍衛軍詳穩司威勝軍詳穩司
Left and Right Iron Yaozi, Dragon Guard, and Weisheng Army Xiangwen Offices
63
天雲軍詳穩司特滿軍詳穩司敵烈軍詳穩司敵烈皮室詳穩司
Tianyun, Teman, Dilie, and Dilie Pishi Army Xiangwen Offices
64
滑裏奚軍詳穩司涅哥奚軍詳穩司渤海軍詳穩司女古烈詳穩司
Huali Xi, Niege Xi, Bohai, and Nugu Lie Xiangwen Offices
65
奚王南克軍詳穩司。 諸帳並有克官為長,餘同詳穩司。 奚王北克軍詳穩司國舅帳克軍三克軍
Xi King Nanke army xiangwen office. Each account also had a ke chief; other posts matched the Xiangwen Office pattern. Xi King Beike Army Xiangwen Office, Imperial Maternal Uncle Account Ke Army, and Three-Ke Army
66
頻必克軍九克軍。 十二行糺軍。 諸糺並有司徒,餘同詳穩司。 各宮分糺軍
Pinbi Ke Army and Nine-Ke Army. Army of the twelve-line jiu. Each jiu also had a Minister of Education; other posts matched the Xiangwen Office. Each palace maintained its own jiu army
67
遙輦糺軍各部族糺軍群牧二糺軍。
Yaolian jiu army, tribal-division jiu armies, and two herd-administration jiu armies.
68
怨軍八營都詳穩司。 天祚天慶六年,命秦晉王淳募遼東饑民,得二萬餘人,謂之怨軍。 及淳僭位,改號常勝軍。 前宜營。 八營皆以所募州名為號
Chief xiangwen office of the Resentment Army eight camps. In Tianzuo Tianqing year 6 he ordered Prince of Qin and Jin Chun to recruit eastern Liaodong famine refugees—more than twenty thousand men—styled the Resentment Army. When Chun seized the throne it was renamed the Ever-Victorious Army. Forward Ying Camp. All eight camps were named for the prefectures that supplied recruits
69
後宜營前錦營後錦營乾營
Rear Ying, Forward Jin, Rear Jin, and Qian camps
70
顯營乾顯大營巖州營北面邊防官
Xian, Qian-Xian Great, and Yanzhou camps—Northern Face frontier defense offices
71
遼境東接高麗,南與梁、唐、晉、漢、周、宋六代為勁敵,北鄰阻卜、術不姑,大國以十數; 西制西夏、党項、吐渾、回鶻等,強國以百數。 居四戰之區,虎踞其間,莫敢與攖,制之有術故爾。 觀於邊防之官,太祖太宗之雄圖見矣。
Liao bordered Goryeo in the east; faced Liang, Tang, Jin, Han, Zhou, and Song as rivals in the south; and met Zubu and Shubugu in the north, with dozens of great powers nearby; while in the west it held Western Xia, Tangut, Tuhun, Uyghur, and others—strong states by the hundreds. Caught in a four-sided war zone, it crouched like a tiger and none dared provoke it, for its control was deliberate. The frontier offices reveal Taizu and Taizong's strategic vision.
72
諸軍都虞候司都虞候奚王府。 見部族官。 大惕隱司。 見帳官。
All Armies Chief Military Adjutant Office, chief adjutant, and Xi Princely Establishment Office. See under tribal division offices. See under account offices. See account offices.
73
大國舅司大常袞司五院司。 見部族官。 六院司
Great Imperial Maternal Uncle Office, Great Changjun Office, and Five-Division Office. See under tribal division offices. Six-Division Office
74
沓溫司。 未詳。 已上上京路諸司,控制諸奚。 諸部署職名總目:某兵馬都部署
Tawen Office. Details unknown. The above Superior Capital Circuit offices controlled the Xi tribes. Deployment titles in summary: Military and Horse Overall Deployment of a given post
75
某兵馬副部署某兵馬都監某都部署判官諸指揮使職名總目:
Vice overall deployment, chief overseer, and assessor—commandery titles in summary:
76
某軍都指揮使某軍副指揮使某軍都監諸統軍使職名總目,有都統軍使、副使、都監等官。
Army commander-in-chief, vice commander-in-chief, and chief overseer—overall military commissioner titles, including commissioner, vice commissioner, and chief overseer.
77
東京兵馬都部署司契丹、奚、漢、渤海四軍都指揮使司契丹奚軍都指揮使司奚軍都指揮使司
Eastern Capital Military and Horse Overall Deployment Office; Khitan, Xi, Han, and Bohai Four Armies Commander-in-Chief Office; Khitan-Xi and Xi army commander offices
78
漢軍都指揮使司渤海軍都指揮使司東京都統軍使司東京都詳穩司
Han and Bohai army commander offices; Eastern Capital Overall Military Commissioner Office; Eastern Capital Xiangwen Office
79
保州都統軍司湯河詳穩司。 亦曰南女直湯河司。 杓窊司。 未詳。 金吾營。 屬南面。
Baozhou Overall Military Commissioner Office and Tanghe Xiangwen Office. Also styled Southern Jurchen Tanghe Office. Shaowa Office. Details unknown. Golden Guard Camp. It belonged to the Southern Face.
80
銅州北兵馬指揮使司淶州南兵馬指揮使司已上遼陽路諸司,控扼高麗。 黃龍府兵馬都部署司。 一作都監署司。
Tongzhou North and Lianzhou South military commander offices—the above Liaoyang Circuit offices guarded against Goryeo. Huanglong prefecture military and horse overall deployment. Also written Chief Overseer Superintendency Office
81
黃龍府鐵驪軍詳穩司
Huanglong Prefecture Tieli Army xiangwen office
82
咸州兵馬詳穩司。 有知咸州路兵馬事、同知咸州路兵馬事、咸州糺將。 東北路都統軍使司。 有掌法官,道宗大安六年置。 已上長春路諸司,控制東北諸國。
Xianzhou military and horse xiangwen office. It includes a Knower of Xianzhou Circuit Military Affairs, an associate knower, and a Xianzhou jiu general. Northeast circuit overall military commissioner. It had a judicial officer, created in Daozong Da'an year 6. The above Changchun Circuit offices controlled northeastern peoples.
83
南京都元帥府。 本南京兵馬都總管府,興宗重熙四年改。 有都元帥、大元帥。
Nanjing marshal-in-chief office. Originally Nanjing Military and Horse Overall Superintendent Office; renamed in Xingzong Chongxi year 4. It had a Marshal-in-Chief and a Grand Marshal.
84
南京兵馬都總管府。 屬南面。 有兵馬都總管,有總領南面邊事,有總領南面軍務,有總領南面戍兵等官。 南京馬步軍都指揮使司。 屬南面。 侍衛控鶴都指揮使司。 屬南面。
Nanjing military and horse overall superintendent. It belonged to the Southern Face. It had a military overall superintendent, an officer overseeing southern frontier affairs, an officer overseeing southern military affairs, and an officer overseeing southern garrison troops. It had a military overall superintendent and an officer directing southern frontier affairs. It belonged to the Southern Face. Palace guard crane-control commander-in-chief office. It belonged to the Southern Face.
85
燕京禁軍詳穩司
Yanjing Forbidden Army xiangwen office
86
南京都統軍司。 又名燕京統軍司。 聖宗統和十二年復置南京統軍都監。 牛欄都統領司都統領副統領
Nanjing overall military commissioner office. Also styled Yanjing Overall Military Commissioner Office. Shengzong Tonghe year 12 restored the Nanjing Overall Military Chief Overseer. Niulan Overall Leader Office; overall leader; vice overall leader
87
距馬河戍長司。 聖宗開泰七年,沿距馬河宋界東西七百餘里。 特置戍長一員巡察。 戍長監軍寨統領司
Juma River garrison chief office. In Shengzong KaiTai year 7 posts ran along the Juma River Song frontier for over seven hundred li east to west. A garrison chief was appointed to patrol the line. Garrison Chief Military Stockade Overall Leader Office.
88
石門統領司南皮室軍詳穩司北皮室軍詳穩司猛拽剌詳穩司
Shimen Overall Leader Office, Southern and Northern Pishi Army Xiangwen Offices, and Fierce-Zhuala Xiangwen Office
89
管押平州甲馬司管押平州甲馬已上南京諸司,並隸元帥府,備禦宋國。 西南面安撫使司
Office Managing Pingzhou Armor and Horses and its manager—the above Nanjing offices answered to the Marshal-in-Chief Office to guard against Song. Southwest Circuit Pacification Commissioner Office.
90
西南面安撫使西南面都招討司。 太祖神冊元年置。 亦曰西南路招討司。 西南面招討使西南邊大詳穩司
Southwest Pacification Commissioner and Southwest Overall Recruit-and-Attack Office. Set up in Taizu Shence year 1. Also styled Southwest Circuit Recruit-and-Attack Office. Southwest Recruit-and-Attack Commissioner and Southwest Frontier Great Xiangwen Office
91
西南路詳穩司西南面五押招討司五押招討大將軍西南路巡察司。 又有西南巡邊官。
Southwest Circuit Xiangwen Office, Southwest Five-Ya Recruit-and-Attack Office, Five-Ya Recruit-and-Attack Great General, and Southwest Circuit Inspection Office. It also had southwest frontier patrol officers.
92
西南路巡察將軍西南面巡檢司西南面巡檢西南面同巡檢
Southwest Circuit inspection general, Southwest Frontier Inspection Office, inspector, and associate inspector
93
西南面拽剌詳穩司山北路都部署司。 又有知山北道邊境事官。 金肅軍都部署司南王府。 見北面朝官。
Southwest Zhuala Xiangwen Office and Mountain North Circuit Overall Deployment Office. It also had an officer knowing northern mountain-border affairs. Jinsu Army Overall Deployment Office and Southern Princely Establishment Office. Listed under Northern Face court offices.
94
北王府乙室王府山金司。 一作山陰司。 置在金山之北。 已上西京諸司,控制西夏。
Northern Princely Establishment, Yishi Princely Establishment, and Mountain Gold Office. Also written as Mountain Yin office. It was placed north of Jin Mountain. The above Western Capital offices controlled Western Xia.
95
西北路招討使司。 有知西路招討事,有監軍。 西北路管押詳穩司西北路總領司。 有總領西北路軍事官。 領西北路十二班軍使司
Northwest circuit recruit-and-attack commissioner office. It had a Knower of Western Circuit Recruit-and-Attack Affairs and a military supervisor. Northwest Circuit Custody Xiangwen Office and Northwest Circuit Overall Superintendency Office. It had an officer overall directing Northwest Circuit military affairs. Overall Northwest Circuit Twelve-Ban Army Commissioner Office.
96
契丹軍詳穩司吐渾軍詳穩司述律軍詳穩司禁軍詳穩司
Khitan, Tuhun, Shulü, and Forbidden Army Xiangwen Offices
97
奚王府舍利軍詳穩司大室韋軍詳穩司小室韋軍詳穩司北王府軍詳穩司
Xi Princely Establishment Sheli, Great and Lesser Shiwei, and Northern Princely Establishment army xiangwen offices
98
特滿軍詳穩司群牧軍詳穩司宮分軍詳穩司西北路金吾軍。 屬南面。
Teman, Herd, and Palace-Division army xiangwen offices and Northwest Circuit Golden Guard Army. It belonged to the Southern Face.
99
西北路兵馬都部署司西北路阻卜都部署司西北路統軍司西北路戍長司
Northwest military overall deployment, Zubu overall deployment, overall military commissioner, and garrison chief offices
100
西北路禁軍都統司西北部鎮撫司。 兼掌西北諸部軍民。 有鎮撫西北部事官。 西北路巡檢司黑水河提轄司。 在中京黔州置。
Northwest Forbidden Army Overall Superintendent Office and Northwest Frontier Pacification Office. It also governed northwestern tribal military and civilian affairs. It had an officer pacifying the northwest frontier. Northwest Circuit Inspection Office and Blackwater River Custody Office. It was placed at Zhongjing Qian Prefecture.
101
已上西北路諸司,控制諸國。 東北路兵馬詳穩司。 亦曰東北面詳穩司。 東北路監軍馬司。 有東北路監軍馬使,有管押東北路軍馬事官。 東北路女直詳穩司
The above Northwest Circuit offices controlled frontier peoples. Northeast circuit military and horse xiangwen office. Also styled Northeast Frontier Xiangwen Office. Northeast circuit military supervisor horse office. It had a Northeast Circuit Military Supervisor Horse Commissioner and an officer managing northeast military and horse affairs. Northeast Circuit Jurchen xiangwen office
102
北女直兵馬司。 在東京遼州置。 已上東北路諸司。 東路兵馬都總管府。 有東路兵馬都總管,有同知東路兵馬事官。 東路都統軍使司
North Jurchen military and horse office. It was placed at Eastern Capital Liaozhou. The above are Northeast Circuit offices Eastern circuit military and horse overall superintendent. It had an Eastern Circuit military overall superintendent and an associate knower of eastern military and horse affairs. Eastern Circuit Overall military commissioner office
103
遙裏等十軍都詳穩司遙裏軍諸詳穩司。 未詳。 九水諸夷安撫使已上東路諸司。
Yaoli and other Ten Armies Chief Xiangwen Office and Yaoli Army xiangwen offices. Details unknown. Nine-Waters Various Yi Pacification Commissioner—listed above are Eastern Circuit offices.
104
西南面節制司。 有節制西南諸軍事。 西南面都統軍司已上西南邊諸司。 山西兵馬都統軍司
Southwest frontier regulation office. It had an officer regulating southwestern army affairs. Southwest Frontier Overall military commissioner office—the above are southwestern frontier offices. Shanxi Military and Horse Overall military commissioner office
105
西路招討使司西邊大詳穩司四蕃都軍所。 聖宗統和四年置,授李繼沖。 夏州管內蕃落使。 聖宗統和四年置,授李繼遷。
Western Circuit Recruit-and-Attack Commissioner Office, Western Frontier Great Xiangwen Office, and Four-Fan Overall Army Office. Established in Shengzong Tonghe year 4 and conferred on Li Jichong. Xiazhou inner-district tribal commissioner. Established in Shengzong Tonghe year 4 and conferred on Li Jiqian.
106
倒塌嶺節度使司倒塌嶺統軍司塌西節度使司塌母城節度使司
Daodaoling military and overall military commissioner offices and Taxi and Tamu City military commissioner offices
107
已上西路諸司。 北面行軍官
The above are Western Circuit offices Northern Face campaign army offices.
108
遼行軍官,樞密、都統、部署之司,上下相維,先鋒、兩翼嚴重,中軍於遠探偵候為尤謹,臨陣委重於監戰。 司存有常,秩然整暇,所以為制勝之道也。
On campaign, Privy Council, overall command, and deployment offices linked in tiers; vanguard and wings were formidable; the center stressed distant scouting; battlefield authority rested on battle supervisors. Posts were permanent and ranks orderly—Liao's formula for victory on campaign.
109
行樞密院。 有左右林牙,有參謀。 行軍都統所。 有監軍,有行軍諸部都監,有監戰。 行軍都統行軍副都統
Campaign privy council office. It had left and right linya and staff planners. Campaign overall command office. It had a military supervisor, campaign division chief overseers, and a battle supervisor. Campaign Overall Commander and Campaign Vice Overall Commander
110
行軍都監行軍都押司。 有都押官、副押官。 行軍都部署司先鋒使司
Campaign Chief Overseer and Campaign Overall Custody Office. It had overall custody and associate custody officers. Campaign Overall Deployment Office and Vanguard Commissioner Office
111
先鋒都統所左翼軍都統所右翼軍都統所中軍都統所
Vanguard, Left Wing, Right Wing, and Center Army Overall Command Offices
112
御營都統所遠探軍。 有小校,有拽剌。 候騎。 有偵候,有候人,有拽剌。 東征行樞密院
Imperial Camp Overall Command Office and Distant Reconnaissance Army. It had junior officers and zhuala. Scout Cavalry. It had scouts, lookouts, and zhuala. Eastern Expedition Campaign Privy Council Office.
113
東征都統所。 亦曰東面行軍都統所,又曰東路行軍都統所。 東征統軍司東征先鋒使司西征統軍司
Eastern expedition overall command office. Also styled Eastern Campaign Overall Command Office or Eastern Circuit Campaign Overall Command Office. Eastern Expedition Overall Military Commissioner Office, Eastern Expedition Vanguard Commissioner Office, and Western Expedition Overall Military Commissioner Office
114
南征都統所。 亦曰南面行軍都統所。 南征統軍司南面行營總管府南面行營都部署司
Southern expedition overall command office. Also styled Southern Campaign Overall Command Office. Southern Expedition Overall Military Commissioner Office, Southern Campaign Headquarters Overall Superintendent Office, and Southern Campaign Headquarters Overall Deployment Office
115
河南道行軍都統所北道行軍都統所東北面行軍都統所西北面行軍都統所
Henan, North, Northeast Frontier, and Northwest Frontier campaign overall command offices
116
西南面行軍都統所北面屬國官
Southwest Frontier Campaign Overall Command Office—Northern Face subject-state offices.
117
遼制,屬國、屬部官,大者擬王封,小者準部使。 命其酋長與契丹人區別而用恩威兼制,得柔遠之道。 考其可知者具如左。 屬國職名總目:
Under Liao law, subject-state and subject-division posts—major ones mirrored princely enfeoffment, minor ones division commissioners. Chieftains were set apart from Khitan ranks yet ruled by combined favor and force—the art of winning distant peoples. Recoverable posts are listed below. Subject-state titles in summary:
118
某國大王某國於越某國左相某國右相
Great King, yuyue, left chancellor, and right chancellor of a given state
119
某國惕隱。 亦曰司徒。 某國太師某國太師某國司空。 本名闥林
Tixin of a given state. Also styled Minister of Education. Grand Preceptor and Minister of Works of a given state. Originally titled tilin
120
某國某部節度使司某國某部節度使某國某部節度副使某國詳穩司
State-and-division Military Commissioner Office, military commissioner, vice commissioner, and state Xiangwen Office
121
某國詳穩某國都監某國將軍某國小將軍
State xiangwen, chief overseer, general, and junior general
122
大部職名:並同屬國諸部職名:並同部族
Great-division titles match subject-state titles; tribal-division titles match tribal divisions.
123
女直國順化王府。 景宗保寧九年,女直國來請宰相、夷離堇之職,以次授者二十一人。 聖宗統和八年,封女直阿海為順化王,亦作阿改。 天祚天慶二年有順國女直阿鶻產大王。
Jurchen state Shunhua princely establishment. In Jingzong Baoning year 9 the Jurchen state sought chancellor and yilijin posts; twenty-one men were appointed in sequence. In Shengzong Tonghe year 8 the Jurchen Ahai was made Prince of Shunhua, also written A Gai. In Tianzuo Tianqing year 2 Shunguo Jurchen A Hechan held the title Great King.
124
北女直國大王府南女直國大王府
North and South Jurchen State Great King Offices
125
曷蘇館路女直國大王府。 亦曰合蘇袞部女直王,又曰合素女直王,又曰蘇館都大王。 聖宗太平六年,曷蘇館諸部許建旗鼓。
Hesu Lodge circuit Jurchen state great king office. Also styled Hesuchun Division Jurchen King, Hesu Jurchen King, or Suguan Overall Great King. In Shengzong Taiping year 6 Hesu Lodge divisions were allowed banners and drums.
126
長白山女直國大王府。 聖宗統和三十年,長白山三十部女直乞授爵秩。 鴨淥江女直大王府瀕海女直國大王府阻卜國大王府
Changbai Mountain Jurchen state great king office. In Shengzong Tonghe year 30 thirty Changbai Mountain Jurchen divisions sought ranks. Yalu River Jurchen, Coastal Jurchen, and Zubu State Great King Offices
127
阻卜紥刺部節度使司阻卜諸部節度使司。 聖宗統和二十九年置。 阻卜別部節度使司西阻卜國大王府
Zubu Zhala Division and Zubu Various Divisions Military Commissioner Offices. Set up in Shengzong Tonghe year 29. Zubu Separate Division Military Commissioner Office and West Zubu State Great King Office
128
北阻卜國大王府西北阻卜國大王府乞粟河國大王府城屈裏國大王府
North, Northwest, Qisu River, and Chengqu Li Zubu State Great King Offices
129
術不姑國大王府。 亦曰述不姑。 又有直不姑。 阿薩蘭回鶻大王府。 亦曰阿思懶王府。 回鶻國單于府。 興宗重熙二十二年,詔回鶻部副使以契丹人充。
Shubugu state great king office. Also styled Shubugu. There is also Zhibugu Asalan Uyghur great king office. Also styled Asilan Princely Establishment Office. Uyghur state chanyu office. In Xingzong Chongxi year 22 an edict required Uyghur division vice commissioners to be Khitan.
130
沙州回鶻敦煌郡王府甘州回鶻大王府高昌國大王府党項國大王府
Shazhou Uyghur Dunhuang, Ganzhou Uyghur, Gaochang, and Tangut State Great King Offices
131
西夏國西平王府高麗國王府新羅國王府日本國王府
Western Xia Xiping, Goryeo, Silla, and Japan State Princely Establishment Offices
132
吐谷渾國王府吐渾國王府轄戛斯國王府室韋國王府
Tuyuhun, Tuhun, Xiajiasi, and Shiwei State Princely Establishment Offices
133
黑車子室韋國王府鐵驪國王府靺鞨國王府沙陀國王府
Black-Cart Shiwei, Tieli, Mohe, and Shatuo State Princely Establishment Offices
134
濊貊國王府突厥國王府西突厥國王府斡朗改國王府
Huimo, Tujue, Western Tujue, and Wolanggai State Princely Establishment Offices
135
迪烈德國王府。 亦曰敵烈,亦曰叠烈德。 於厥國王府越離睹國王府。 亦曰斡離都。 阿裏國王府
Diliede state princely establishment. Also styled Dilie or Dieliede. Yujue and Yueli Du State Princely Establishment Offices. Also styled Wolaidu. Ali State Princely Establishment Office.
136
飖裏國王府朱灰國王府烏孫國王府于闐國王府
Piaoli, Zhuhui, Wusun, and Khotan State Princely Establishment Offices
137
獅子國王府大食國王府西蕃國王府大蕃國王府
Lion, Dashi, Western Fan, and Great Fan State Princely Establishment Offices
138
小蕃國王府吐蕃國王府阿撒裏國王府波剌國王府
Lesser Fan, Tubo, Asali, and Bola State Princely Establishment Offices
139
惕德國王府仙門國王府鐵不得國王府鼻國德國王府
Tide, Xianmen, Tiebude, and Biguo Deguo State Princely Establishment Offices
140
轄剌國只國王府賃烈國王府獲裏國王府怕裏國王府
Xiala Guozhi, Zhenlie, Huoli, and Pali State Princely Establishment Offices
141
噪溫國王府阿缽頗得國王府阿缽押國王府纴沒裏國王府
Zaowen, Abo Pande, Abo Ya, and Renmei State Princely Establishment Offices
142
要裏國王府徒睹古國王府。 亦曰徒魯古。 素撒國王府夷都袞國王府
Yaoli and Tudugu State Princely Establishment Offices. Also styled Tulugu. Susai and Yidu Gun State Princely Establishment Offices
143
婆都魯國王府霸斯黑國王府達離諫國王府達盧古國王府
Podulu, Basihei, Dalijian, and Dalugu State Princely Establishment Offices
144
三河國王府。 核列哿國王府。 述律子國王府殊保國王府
Sanhe state princely establishment. Heliege state princely establishment. Shulüzi and Shubao State Princely Establishment Offices
145
蒲昵國王府烏裏國王府已上諸國。 蒲盧毛朵部大王府
Puni and Wuli State Princely Establishment Offices—the above subject states. Pulumao Duo Division great king office
146
回跋部大王府抃母部大王府黃龍府女直部大王府。 道宗大康八年賜官及印。 吾禿婉部大王府
Huiba, Banmu, and Huanglong Prefecture Jurchen Division Great King Offices. In Daozong Dakang year 8 offices and seals were granted. Wutuwang Division great king office
147
烏隈於厥部大王府婆離八部大王府於厥裏部族大王府。 太宗會同三年,賜旗鼓。 已上大部
Wugui Yujue, Poli Eight Divisions, and Yujue Li Tribal Division Great King Offices. In Taizong Huitong year 3 banners and drums were granted. Listed above are great divisions.
148
生女直部直不姑部狐山部拔思母部
Raw Jurchen, Zhibugu, Fox Mountain, and Basi Mu divisions
149
茶紥剌部粘八葛部耶睹刮部耶迷只部
Chazhala, Nianbage, Yedugua, and Yemizhi divisions
150
撻術不姑部渤海部西北渤海部達裏得部。 亦曰達離底。
Tashubugu, Bohai, Northwest Bohai, and Dalide divisions. Also styled Dalidi.
151
烏古部隈烏古部三河烏古部烏隈烏骨裏部
Wugu, Wei Wugu, Sanhe Wugu, and Wei Wugu Wugul Li divisions
152
敵烈部迪離畢部涅剌部烏濊部。 已上三部,隸夫人婆底裏東北路管押司。
Dilie, Dili Bi, Nieli, and Wuwei divisions. The above three divisions answered to the Lady Podili Northeast Circuit Custody Office.
153
鉏德部諦居部。 亦曰諦舉部。 涅剌奧隗部八石烈敵烈部
Chude and Diju divisions. Also styled Diju Division. Nieli Aogui and Eight-Shilie Dilie divisions
154
叠剌葛部兀惹部。 亦曰烏惹部。 党項部隗衍党項部
Dielige and Wure divisions. Also styled Wure Division. Tangut and Weiyan Tangut divisions
155
山南党項部北大濃兀部南大濃兀部九石烈部
Shannan Tangut, North and South Great Nongwu, and Nine-Shilie divisions
156
嗢娘改部鼻骨德部退欲德部涅古部
Woniangai, Bigude, Tuiyude, and Niegu divisions
157
遙思拈部
Yaosinian tribal division.
158
劃離部。 聖宗統和元年,劃離部請今後詳穩於當部人內選授,不許。 四部族部四蕃部三國部
Huali Division. In Shengzong Tonghe year 1 the Huali Division asked that xiangwen thereafter be chosen only from its own people; the request was denied. Four-Division Tribal, Four-Fan, and Three-States divisions
159
素昆那山東部胡母思山部盧不姑部照姑部
Sukunashan East, Humusi Mountain, Lubugu, and Zhaogu divisions
160
白可久部俞魯古部七火室韋部黃皮室韋部
Bai Kejiu, Yulugu, Seven-Fire Shiwei, and Yellow Pishi Shiwei divisions
161
瑤穩部嘲穩部二女古部蔑思乃部
Yaowen, Chaowen, two Nugu, and Miesinai divisions
162
麻達裏別古部梅裏急部斡魯部榆裏底乃部
Madali Biegu, Meiliji, Wolu, and Yulidinai divisions
163
率類部五部蕃部蒲奴裏部閘古胡裏扒部。
Shuailei, Five-Department Fan, Punu Li, and Zhangu Huli Ba divisions.
164
已上諸部。
The above subject divisions.