1
百官志四
Official Posts Treatise IV
2
○南面下◇南面京官
○ Southern Face — inferior Southern Face capital officials
3
遼有五京。 上京為皇都,凡朝官、京官皆有之; 余四京隨宜設官,為制不一。 大抵西京多邊防官,南京、中京多財賦官。 五京並置者,列陳之; 特置者,分列於後。
Liao maintained five capitals. Shangjing served as the imperial capital, with the full range of court and capital posts; The other four capitals appointed offices as needed, under varying schemes. Generally Xijing emphasized frontier posts, while Nanjing and Zhongjing emphasized fiscal posts. Posts found in all five capitals are listed together; Capital-specific posts appear in separate sections below.
4
三京宰相府職名總目:左相右相左平章政事
Three-Capitals chancellor offices in summary: left chancellor, right chancellor, and left associate director
5
右平章政事東京宰相府。 聖宗統和元年,詔三京左右相、左右平章事。 中京宰相府南京宰相府
right associate director; Dongjing Chancellor's Office. Shengzong Tonghe year 1 issued an edict left and right chancellors and associate directors for the three capitals. Zhongjing Chancellor's Office and Nanjing Chancellor's Office
6
諸京內省客省職名總目:某京某省使某京某省副使。 耶律蒲奴,開泰末為上京內客省副使。 上京內省司
Capital inner and guest bureaus in summary: commissioner and vice commissioner of a given capital bureau. Yelu Punu served late in Kaitai as Shangjing Inner-and-Guest vice commissioner. Shangjing Inner Bureau
7
東京內省司。 《地理志》,東京大內不置宮嬪,唯以內省使、副、判官守之。 五京諸使職名總目:某京某使。 王棠,重熙中為上京鹽鐵使。
Dongjing Inner Bureau. Per the Geography Treatise, Dongjing's inner palace had no consorts—only the inner bureau commissioner, vice commissioner, and registrar. Five-capitals commissioner titles in summary: commissioner of a given capital office. Wang Tang served in Chongxi as Shangjing Salt and Iron Commissioner.
8
知某京某使事。 張孝傑,清寧間知戶部使事。 某京某副使。 劉伸,重熙中為三司副使。 同知某京某使事。 道宗大康三年見撻不也同知度支使事。 某京某判官。 聖宗太平九年見戶部使判官。
Acting commissioner of a given capital office. Zhang Xiaojie acted as Revenue Bureau commissioner in Qingning. Vice commissioner of a given capital office. Liu Shen served in Chongxi as Three Bureaus vice commissioner. Deputy acting commissioner of a given capital office. Daozong Dakang year 3: Tabuye as deputy Disbursements commissioner. Registrar of a given capital office. Shengzong Taiping year 9 records a Revenue Bureau commissioner registrar.
9
上京鹽鐵使司東京戶部使司中京度支使司南京三司使司
Shangjing Salt and Iron, Dongjing Revenue Bureau, Zhongjing Disbursements, and Nanjing Three Bureaus commissioner offices
10
南京轉運使司。 亦曰燕京轉運使司。 西京計司五京留守司兼府尹職名總目:
Nanjing transport commissionerate. Also styled Yanjing Transport Commissioner Office. Xijing Accounts Office; five-capitals retention and metropolitan-governor titles in summary:
11
某京留守行某府尹事。 聖宗統和元年見上京留守、行臨潢尹事吳王稍。 某京副留守。 天祚天慶六年見東京副留守高清臣。 知某京留守事。 蕭惠,開泰二年知東京留守事。
Retention commissioner of a given capital, acting metropolitan governor of a given prefecture. Shengzong Tonghe year 1: Prince of Wu Shao as Shangjing retention commissioner and acting Linhuang metropolitan governor. Deputy retention commissioner of a given capital. Tianzuo Tianqing year 6: Gao Qingchen as Dongjing deputy retention commissioner. Acting retention commissioner of a given capital. Xiao Hui acted as Dongjing retention commissioner in Kaitai year 2.
12
某府少尹。 聖宗太平四年見臨潢少尹鄭弘節。 同知某京留守事。 太平八年見中京同知耶律野。 同簽某京留守事。 蕭滴冽,太平六年同簽南京留守事。
Junior metropolitan governor of a given prefecture. Shengzong Taiping year 4: Zheng Hongjie as Linhuang junior metropolitan governor. Deputy acting retention commissioner of a given capital. Taiping year 8: Yelu Ye as Zhongjing deputy retention commissioner. Co-signatory retention commissioner of a given capital. Xiao Dilie co-signed Nanjing retention affairs in Taiping year 6.
13
某京留守判官。 室昉,天祿中為南京留守判官。 某京留守推官。 聖宗開泰元年見中京留守推官李可舉。 上京留守司東京留守司
Retention registrar of a given capital. Shi Fang served in Tianlu as Nanjing retention registrar. Retention judicial review officer of a given capital. Shengzong Kaitai year 1: Li Keju as Zhongjing retention judicial review officer. Shangjing Retention Commissioner Office and Dongjing Retention Commissioner Office
14
中京留守司。 太宗大同元年命趙延壽為中京留守,治鎮州。 聖宗統和十二年命室昉為中京留守,治大定府。
Zhongjing Retention Office. Taizong Datong year 1 made Zhao Yanshou Zhongjing retention commissioner at Zhenzhou. Shengzong Tonghe year 12 made Shi Fang Zhongjing retention commissioner at Dading Prefecture.
15
南京留守司。 太宗天顯三年升東平郡為南京,治遼陽。 十三年以幽州為南京,治析津。 聖宗開泰元年改幽都府為析津府。 西京留守司
Nanjing Retention Office. Taizong Tianxian year 3 raised Dongping Commandery to Nanjing at Liaoyang. Year 13 made Youzhou Nanjing, seat at Xijin. Shengzong Kaitai year 1 renamed Youdu Prefecture Xijin Prefecture. Xijing Retention Office
16
五京都總管府職名總目:某京都總管、知某府事。 同知某府事。 聖宗太平五年見同知中京事蕭堯袞。 上京都總管府
Five-capitals metropolitan overall supervisor titles in summary: overall supervisor of a given capital and knower of a given prefecture's affairs. Deputy knower of a given prefecture's affairs. Shengzong Taiping year 5: Xiao Yaogun as deputy knower of Zhongjing affairs. Shangjing metropolitan overall supervisor office
17
東京都總管府中京都總管府南京都總管府西京都總管府
Dongjing, Zhongjing, Nanjing, and Xijing metropolitan overall supervisor offices
18
五京都虞候司職名總目:都虞候上京都虞候司東京都虞候司
Five-capitals garrison commandant titles in summary: garrison commandant; Shangjing and Dongjing garrison commandant offices
19
南京都虞候司西京都虞候司中京都虞候司五京警巡院職名總目:
Nanjing, Xijing, and Zhongjing garrison commandant offices; five-capitals patrol commissioner titles in summary:
20
某京警巡使某京警巡副使上京警巡院東京警巡院
Patrol commissioner and vice commissioner of a given capital; Shangjing and Dongjing patrol offices
21
中京警巡院南京警巡院西京警巡院五京處置使司職名總目:
Zhongjing, Nanjing, and Xijing patrol offices; five-capitals disposition commissioner titles in summary:
22
某京處置使上京處置司東京處置司中京處置司
Disposition commissioner of a given capital; Shangjing, Dongjing, and Zhongjing disposition offices
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西京處置司南京處置司
Xijing and Nanjing disposition offices
24
五京學職名總目:道宗清寧五年,詔設學養士,頒經及傳疏,置博士、助教各一員。 博士助教。
Five-capitals school titles in summary: Daozong Qingning year 5 founded schools, issued classics and commentaries, and set one erudite and one assistant instructor each. Erudite and Assistant Instructor.
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上京學。 上京別有國子監,見朝官。 東京學中京學。 中京別有國子監,與朝官同。
Shangjing School. Shangjing also maintained a Directorate of Education, listed with court officials. Dongjing School and Zhongjing School. Zhongjing also had a Directorate of Education, on par with the court directorate.
26
南京學。 亦曰南京太學,太宗置。 聖宗統和十三年,賜水硙莊一區。 西京學已上五京官。 上京城隍使司。 亦曰上京皇城使。
Nanjing School. Also styled Nanjing Imperial Academy; Taizong founded it. Shengzong Tonghe year 13 granted one water-mill estate. Xijing School—the above completes five-capitals offices. Shangjing moat-and-wall commissioner office. Also styled Shangjing Imperial City Commissioner.
27
上京城隍使。 韓德讓,景宗時為上京城隍使。
Shangjing moat-and-wall commissioner. Han Derang served under Jingzong as Shangjing moat-and-wall commissioner.
28
東京渤海承奉官。 聖宗開泰八年耶律八哥奏,渤海承奉班宜設官以統之,因置。 渤海承奉都知押班遼陽大都督府。 太宗會同二年置。
Dongjing Bohai tribute service office. Shengzong Kaitai year 8: Yelu Bage urged formal oversight of the Bohai tribute service, and the office was created. Bohai tribute chief superintendent and escort shift; Liaoyang Metropolitan Protectorate Office Founded in Taizong Huitong year 2.
29
遼陽大都督。 會同二年,都督曷魯泊等關防遼陽東都。 東京安撫使司東京安撫使
Liaoyang metropolitan protector. Huitong year 2: Protector Helubo and others held the frontier posts of Liaoyang Eastern Capital. Dongjing Pacification Commissioner Office and Dongjing Pacification Commissioner
30
東京軍巡院。 《地理志》,東京有歸化營軍千餘人,籍河朔亡命於此,置軍巡院。 東京軍巡使中京文思院
Dongjing army patrol office. Per the Geography Treatise, Dongjing held over a thousand Returned-to-Righteousness Camp troops—Hebei fugitives enrolled locally—and an Army Patrol Office was set up. Dongjing army patrol commissioner; Zhongjing Literary Composition Office
31
中京文思使。 馬人望父牷為中京文思使。 中京路按問使司中京路按問使。 耶律和尚,重熙二十四年為中京路按問使。 中京巡邏使司
Zhongjing literary composition commissioner. Ma Renwang's father Qian served as Zhongjing literary composition commissioner. Zhongjing Circuit Inquest Commissioner Office and Zhongjing Circuit Inquest Commissioner. Yelu Heshang was Zhongjing Circuit inquest commissioner in Chongxi year 24. Zhongjing circuit patrol commissioner office
32
中京巡邏使。 耶律古昱,開泰間為中京巡邏使。 中京大內都部署司中京大內都部署。 聖宗開泰元年見中京大內都部署。 中京大內副部署
Zhongjing circuit patrol commissioner. Yelu Guyu served in Kaitai as Zhongjing Circuit patrol commissioner. Zhongjing Great Inner Palace Overall Deployment Office and overall deployment commissioner Shengzong Kaitai year 1 records a Zhongjing great inner palace overall deployment commissioner. Zhongjing great inner palace deputy overall deployment commissioner
33
南京宣徽院南京宣徽使。 道宗壽隆元年見宣徽使耶律特末。 知南京宣徽院使事知南京宣徽院事
Nanjing Xuanhui Office and Nanjing Xuanhui Commissioner. Daozong Shoulong year 1: Yelu Temu as xuanhui commissioner. Acting Nanjing xuanhui commissioner; administrator of Nanjing Xuanhui Office
34
南京侍衛親軍馬步軍都指揮使司
Nanjing palace guard personal army horse-and-foot overall commandant office
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南京侍衛親軍馬步軍都指揮使。 蕭討古,乾亨初為南京侍衛親軍都指揮使。 南京馬步副指揮使南京侍衛親軍馬軍都指揮使司
Nanjing palace guard personal army horse-and-foot overall commandant Xiao Taogu became Nanjing palace guard personal army overall commandant early in Qianheng. Nanjing horse-and-foot deputy commandant; Nanjing Palace Guard Personal Army Horse Army Overall Commandant Office
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南京馬軍都指揮使南京馬軍副指揮使南京侍衛親軍步軍都指揮使司南京步軍都指揮使
Nanjing horse army commandant and deputy; Nanjing Palace Guard Personal Army Foot Army Office; Nanjing foot army commandant
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南京步軍副指揮使南京栗園司典南京栗園雲州宣諭招撫使司
Nanjing foot army deputy commandant; Nanjing Chestnut Garden steward and office; Yunzhou Pacification and Recruitment Commissioner Office
38
雲州管內宣諭招撫使二員。 統和四年見韓毗哥、邢抱樸為雲州管內宣諭招撫使。 南面大蕃府官黃龍府
Two Yunzhou pacification and recruitment commissioners. Tonghe year 4: Han Pige and Xing Baopu as Yunzhou pacification and recruitment commissioners. Southern Face great subject-state offices — Huanglong Prefecture
39
知黃龍府事。 興宗重熙十三年見知黃龍府事耶律甌裏斯。 同知黃龍府事黃龍府判官黃龍府侍衛親軍馬步軍都指揮使
Acting administrator of Huanglong Prefecture. Xingzong Chongxi year 13: Yelu Oulisi as acting Huanglong prefect. Deputy Huanglong prefect; Huanglong registrar; Huanglong palace guard personal army horse-and-foot overall commandant
40
黃龍府侍衛親軍都指揮使黃龍府侍衛親軍副指揮使黃龍府侍衛馬軍都指揮使黃龍府侍衛步軍都指揮使
Huanglong palace guard personal army overall and deputy commandants; Huanglong horse and foot army commandants
41
黃龍府侍衛馬軍副指揮使黃龍府侍衛步軍副指揮使黃龍府學博士
Huanglong horse and foot army deputy commandants; Huanglong School erudite
42
助教興中府知興中府事。 咸雍元年見知興中府事楊績。 同知興中府事
Assistant instructor; Xingzhong Prefecture; acting administrator of Xingzhong Prefecture. Xianyong year 1: Yang Ji as acting Xingzhong prefect. Deputy acting administrator of Xingzhong Prefecture
43
興中府判官興中府學博士助教
Xingzhong registrar; Xingzhong School erudite and assistant instructor
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南面方州官
Southern Face prefectural and circuit offices
45
遼東西、燕,秦、漢、唐已置郡縣,設官職矣。 高麗、渤海因之。 至遼,五京列峙、包括燕、代,悉為畿甸。 二百餘年,城郭相望,田野益辟。 冠以節度,承以觀察、防禦、團練等使,分以刺史、縣令,大略采用唐制。 其間宗室、外戚、大臣之家,築城賜額,謂之「頭下州軍」; 唯節度使朝廷命之,後往往皆歸王府。 不能州者謂之軍,不能縣者謂之城,不能城者謂之堡。 其設官則末詳雲。
Liaodong, Yan, and the Qin, Han, and Tang realms had long had prefectures, counties, and officials. Goryeo and Bohai followed suit. Under Liao the five capitals stood in a row, embracing Yan and Dai as the metropolitan heartland. For over two centuries walled towns lined the landscape and farmland spread. Military commissioners headed circuits, observation, defense, and training commissioners followed, and cishi and magistrates filled the counties—largely on the Tang model. Imperial kin, in-laws, and great ministers also founded walled estates with granted names—the "head-below prefectures and armies"; only military commissioners were court-appointed, but in time most posts fell to princely households. Units too small for a prefecture became armies; too small for a county became cities; too small for a city became forts. Their specific offices are not recorded here.
46
節度使職名總目:某州某軍節度使某州某軍節度副使同知節度使事。 耶律玦,重熙中同知遼興軍節度使事。
Military commissioner titles in summary: commissioner and vice commissioner of a given prefecture and army, and deputy acting commissioner. Yelu Jue served in Chongxi as deputy acting Liaoxing Army military commissioner.
47
行軍司馬軍事判官掌書記。 劉伸,重熙五年為彰武軍節度使掌書記。 衙官
Acting army staff officer, military affairs registrar, and secretariat secretary. Chongxi year 5: Liu Shen as Zhangwu Army military commissioner recorder. Yamen aide.
48
某馬步軍都指揮使司都指揮使副指揮使某馬軍指揮使司
Combined cavalry-and-infantry headquarters: commander-in-chief, vice commander-in-chief; cavalry headquarters template
49
指揮使副指揮使某步軍指揮使司指揮使
Infantry headquarters: commander-in-chief and vice commander-in-chief
50
副指揮使上京道:懷州奉陵軍節度使司慶州玄寧軍節度使司
Vice commander-in-chief. Shangjing Route: Fengling Army at Huai, Xuanning Army at Qing
51
泰州德昌軍節度使司長春州韶陽軍節度使司儀坤州啟聖軍節度使司龍化州興國軍節度使司
Shangjing Route (continued): Dechang at Tai, Shaoyang at Changchun, Qisheng at Yikun, Xingguo at Longhua
52
饒州匡義軍節度使司徽州宣德軍節度使司成州長慶軍節度使司懿州廣順軍節度使司
Shangjing Route (continued): Kuangyi at Rao, Xuande at Hui, Changqing at Cheng, Guangshun at Yi
53
渭州高陽軍節度使司鎮州建安軍節度使司東京道:開州鎮國軍節度使司
Shangjing Route (continued): Gaoyang at Wei, Jian'an at Zhen. Eastern Capital Circuit: Zhenguo Army at Kai
54
保州宣義軍節度使司辰州奉國軍節度使司興州中興軍節度使司海州南海軍節度使司
Eastern Capital Circuit (continued): Xuanyi at Bao, Fengguo at Chen, Zhongxing at Xing, Nanhai at Hai
55
淥州鴨淥軍節度使司顯州奉先軍節度使司乾州廣德軍節度使司貴德州寧遠軍節度使司
Eastern Capital Circuit (continued): Yalu at Lu, Fengxian at Xian, Guangde at Qian, Ningyuan at Guide
56
沈州昭德軍節度使司遼州始平軍節度使司通州安遠軍節度使司雙州保安軍節度使司
Eastern Capital Circuit (continued): Zhaode at Shen, Shiping at Liao, Anyuan at Tong, Bao'an at Shuang
57
同州鎮安軍節度使司咸州安東軍節度使司信州彰聖軍節度使司賓州懷化軍節度使司
Eastern Capital Circuit (continued): Zhen'an at Tong, Andong at Xian, Zhangsheng at Xin, Huaihua at Bin
58
懿州寧昌軍節度使司蘇州安復軍節度使司復州懷德軍節度使司祥州瑞聖軍節度使司
Eastern Capital Circuit (continued): Ningchang at Yi, Anfu at Su, Huaide at Fu, Ruisheng at Xiang
59
中京道:成州興府軍節度使司興中府彰武軍節度使司宜州崇義軍節度使司
Zhongjing Route: Xingfu Army at Cheng, Zhangwu Army at Xingzhong, Chongyi Army at Yi
60
錦州臨海軍節度使司川州長寧軍節度使司建州保靜軍節度使司來州歸德軍節度使司
Zhongjing Route (continued): Linhai at Jin, Changning at Chuan, Baojing at Jian, Guide at Lai
61
南京道:幽州盧龍軍節度使司平州遼興軍節度使司西京道:
Nanjing Route: Lulong Army at You, Liaoxing Army at Ping. Xijing Route:
62
雲中大同軍節度使司雲內州開遠軍節度使司奉聖州武定軍節度使司蔚州忠順軍節度使司
Xijing Route: Datong at Yunzhong, Kaiyuan at Yunnei, Wuding at Fengsheng, Zhongshun at Yu
63
應州彰國軍節度使司朔州順義軍節度使司觀察使職名總目:某州軍觀察使
Xijing Route (continued): Zhangguo at Ying, Shunyi at Shuo. Observation commissioner titles in summary: commissioner of a given prefecture and army
64
某州軍觀察副使某州軍觀察判官。 王鼎,清寧五年為易州觀察判官。 州學博士
Observation vice commissioner and judge of a given prefecture and army. Qingning year 5: Wang Ding as Yi Prefecture observation judge. Erudite of the prefectural school
65
助教。 中京道:高州觀察使司武安州觀察使司
Assistant Erudite. Zhongjing Route: observation offices at Gao and Wu'an
66
利州觀察使司東京道:益州觀察使司寧州觀察使司
Zhongjing Route: Li. Eastern Capital Circuit: Yi and Ning
67
歸州觀察使司寧江州混同軍觀察使司上京道:永州永昌軍觀察使司
Eastern Capital Circuit (continued): Gui, Huntong Army at Ningjiang. Shangjing Route: Yongchang Army at Yong
68
靜州觀察使司團練使司職名總目:某州團練使某州團練副使
Shangjing Route (continued): Jing. Regional training commissioner titles in summary: commissioner and vice commissioner of a given prefecture
69
某州團練判官州學博士助教
Regional training judge; prefectural school Erudite and Assistant Erudite
70
東京道:安州團練使防禦使司職名總目:某州防禦使
Eastern Capital Circuit: An. Defense commissioner titles in summary: defense commissioner of a given prefecture
71
某州防禦副使某州防禦判官州學博士
Defense vice commissioner, defense judge, and prefectural school Erudite
72
助教東京道:廣州防禦使司鎮海府防禦使司
Assistant Erudite. Eastern Capital Circuit: defense offices at Guang and Zhenhai
73
冀州防禦使司衍州安廣軍防禦使司州刺史職名總目:某州刺史。
Eastern Capital Circuit (continued): Ji, Anguang Army at Yan. Prefect titles in summary: prefect of a given prefecture.
74
某州同知州事。 耶律獨攧,重熙中同知金肅軍事。 某州錄事參軍。 世宗天祿五年,詔州錄事參軍委政事省差註。 州學
Associate prefect of a given prefecture. Chongxi era: Yelu Dupo as associate administrator of Jinsu military affairs. Recording advisor of a given prefecture. Shizong Tianlu year 5: prefectural recording advisors assigned by the Department of State Affairs. Prefectural school
75
博士助教上京道五州:烏、降聖、維、防、招。
Erudite and Assistant Erudite. Shangjing Route: five prefectures (Wu, Jiangsheng, Wei, Fang, Zhao).
76
東京道三十七州:穆、賀、盧、鐵、崇、耀、嬪、遼西、康、宗、海北、巖、集、祺、遂、韓、銀、安遠、威、清、雍、湖、渤、郢、銅、涑、率賓、定理、鐵利、吉、麓、荊、勝、順化、連、肅、烏。
Eastern Capital Circuit: thirty-seven prefectures with prefectural schools.
77
中京道十三州:恩、惠、榆、澤、北安、潭、松山、安德、黔、嚴、隰、遷、潤。 南京道八州:順、檀、涿、易、薊、景、灤、營。 西京道八州:弘、德、寧邊、歸化、可汗、儒、武、東勝。
Zhongjing Route: thirteen prefectures with prefectural schools. Nanjing Route: eight prefectures with prefectural schools. Xijing Route: eight prefectures with prefectural schools.
78
縣職名總目:某縣令某縣丞某縣主簿。 世宗天祿五年,詔縣主簿委政事省差註。
County titles in summary: magistrate, assistant magistrate, and registrar of a given county. Shizong Tianlu year 5: county registrars assigned by the Department of State Affairs.
79
某縣尉縣學。 大公鼎為良鄉縣尹,建孔子廟。 博士助教
County defender; county school. Da Gongding, Liangxiang magistrate, built a temple to Confucius. School Erudite and Assistant Erudite
80
五京諸州屬縣,見《地理志》。 縣有驛遞、馬牛、旗鼓、鄉正、廳隸、倉司等役。 有破產不能給者,良民患之。 馬人望設法,使民出錢免役,官自募人,倉司給使以公使充,人以為便。
Five Capital prefectural counties appear in the Geographical Treatise. County service included relay posts, livestock, signals, village heads, clerks, and granary duty. Bankrupt households could not meet levies, to the distress of the people. Ma Renwang let households pay to avoid corvée while officials hired substitutes; granary clerks came from public agents, which people found convenient.
81
南面分司官
Southern Face circuit branch offices
82
平理庶獄,采摭民隱,漢、唐以來,賢主以為恤民之令典。 官不常設,有詔,則選材望官為之。
They heard common suits and collected popular grievances; since Han and Tang worthy rulers made this the classic way to care for subjects. The post was ad hoc; edicts named a reputable official to fill it.
83
分決諸道滯獄使。 聖宗統和九年,命邢抱樸等五員,又命馬守瑛等三員,分決諸道滯獄。 按察諸道刑獄使。 開泰五年遣劉涇等分路按察刑獄。 采訪使。 太宗會同三年命於骨鄰為采訪使。
Stalled-cases commissioner for all circuits. Shengzong Tonghe year 9: Xing Baopu and four others, then Ma Shouying and two others, to clear stalled cases in all circuits. Circuit criminal inspection commissioner. Kaitai year 5: Liu Jing and others inspected criminal cases by route. Investigation commissioner. Taizong Huitong year 3: Yu Gulín as investigation commissioner.
84
南面財賦官
Southern Face revenue offices
85
遼國以畜牧、田漁為稼穡,財賦之官,初甚簡易。 自涅裏教耕織,而後鹽鐵諸利日以滋殖,既得燕代,益富饒矣。 諸錢帛司職名總目:
Liao relied on pasture, fields, and fisheries; early fiscal government was spare. After Nieli taught agriculture and crafts, salt and iron revenues grew; holding Yan and Dai made the state wealthier still. Cash-and-silks office titles in summary:
86
某州錢帛都點檢。 大公鼎為長春州錢帛都提點。 長春路錢帛司。 興宗重熙二十二年置。 遼西路錢帛司平州路錢帛司
Chief inspector of cash and silks of a given prefecture. Da Gongding as Changchun cash-and-silks chief overseer. Changchun cash-and-silks office. Founded in Xingzong Chongxi year 22. Liaoxi and Pingzhou circuit cash-and-silks offices
87
轉運司職名總目:某轉運使某轉運副使同知某轉運使
Transport commissioner titles in summary: commissioner, vice commissioner, and associate commissioner of a given circuit
88
某轉運判官山西路都轉運使司。 楊皙,興宗重熙二十年為山西轉運使。 奉聖州轉運使司。 聖宗開泰三年置。 蔚州轉運使司
Transport judge; Shanxi Circuit overall transport commissioner office. Xingzong Chongxi year 20: Yang Xi as Shanxi transport commissioner. Fengsheng transport commissioner office. Founded in Shengzong Kaitai year 3. Yu transport commissioner office
89
應州轉運使司朔州轉運使司保州轉運使司。 已上並開泰三年置。 西山轉運使。 聖宗太平三年見西山轉運使郎玄化。
Transport commissioner offices at Ying, Shuo, and Bao. All were founded in Kaitai year 3. Western Mountains transport commissioner post. Shengzong Taiping year 3: Lang Xuanhua as Western Mountains transport commissioner.
90
南面軍官
Southern Face army officers
91
《傳》曰:「雖楚有材,晉寔用之。」 遼自太祖以來,攻掠五代、宋境,得其人,則就用之,東北二鄙,以農以工,有事則從軍政。 計之善者也。 點檢司職名總目:
The Traditions says: "Though Chu had talent, Jin truly used it. From Taizu on Liao took men from Five Dynasties and Song territory and used them directly; the northeast marches farmed and crafted, and in emergencies followed military administration. That policy was sound. Inspectorate titles in summary:
92
某都點檢。 穆宗應歷十六年見殿前都點檢耶律夷剌葛。 某副點檢。 聖宗太平六年見副點檢耶律野。 同知某都點檢。 道宗清寧九年見同知點檢司事耶律撻不也。
Chief inspector of a given command. Muzong Yingli year 16: Yelu Yilige as Palace Front chief inspector. Vice inspector of a given command. Shengzong Taiping year 6: Yelu Ye as vice inspector. Associate chief inspector of a given command. Daozong Qingning year 9: Yelu Tabuye as associate inspectorate administrator.
93
點檢司殿前都點檢司點檢侍衛親軍馬步司諸指揮使司職名總目:
Inspectorate, Palace Front inspectorate, Palace Guard inspectorate, and commandery headquarters titles in summary:
94
某軍都指揮使。 聖宗統和二年見侍衛親軍都指揮使韓倬。 某軍副指揮使某軍都監某軍都指揮使司
Commander-in-chief of a given army. Shengzong Tonghe year 2: Han Zhuo as Palace Guard commander-in-chief. Army vice commander-in-chief, chief overseer, and headquarters template
95
某軍副指揮使司並同前。 侍衛親軍馬步軍都指揮使司侍衛親軍馬軍都指揮使司
Vice headquarters offices—as above. Palace Guard combined and cavalry headquarters
96
侍衛親軍步軍都指揮使司侍衛控鶴兵馬都指揮使司侍衛漢軍兵馬都指揮使司四軍兵馬都指揮使司
Palace Guard infantry, crane-control, Han army, and Four Armies cavalry headquarters
97
歸聖軍兵馬都指揮使司。 聖宗統和五年,以宋降軍置七指揮署,左右廂,凡四十二員。 七年,隸總管府。 歸聖軍左廂兵馬都指揮使司歸聖軍右廂兵馬都指揮使司
Guisheng Army cavalry headquarters. Shengzong Tonghe year 5: seven command offices with left and right wings from Song surrender troops—forty-two posts. Year 7: subordinated to the overall command office. Guisheng Army left and right wing cavalry headquarters
98
第一左廂兵馬都指揮使司第一右廂兵馬都指揮使司第二左廂兵馬都指揮使司第二右廂兵馬都指揮使司
First and second left and right wing cavalry headquarters
99
第三左廂兵馬都指揮使司第三右廂兵馬都指揮使司第四左廂兵馬都指揮使司第四右廂兵馬都指揮使司
Third and fourth left and right wing cavalry headquarters
100
第五左廂兵馬都指揮使司第五右廂兵馬都指揮使司第六左廂兵馬都指揮使司第六右廂兵馬都指揮使司
Fifth and sixth left and right wing cavalry headquarters
101
第七左廂兵馬都指揮使司第七右廂兵馬都指揮使司宣力軍都指揮使司四捷軍都指揮使司
Seventh left and right wing, Xuanli Army, and Sijie Army headquarters
102
天聖軍都指揮使司漢軍都指揮使司諸軍都團練使職名總目:某軍都團練使。 趙思溫,太祖神冊二年為漢軍都團練使。
Tiansheng and Han army headquarters. Army regional training commissioner titles in summary: commissioner of a given army. Taizu Shence year 2: Zhao Siwen as Han Army regional training commissioner.
103
某軍都團練副使某軍團練判官漢軍都團練使司諸軍兵馬都總管府職名總目:
Army regional training vice commissioner and judge; Han Army regional training office. Cavalry overall command titles in summary:
104
某兵馬都總管。 聖宗太平四年見兵馬都總管。 某兵馬副總管同知某兵馬事某兵馬判官
Cavalry commander-in-chief. Shengzong Taiping year 4: a cavalry overall commander is attested. Cavalry vice overall commander, associate administrator, and judge
105
兵馬都總管府歸聖軍兵馬都總管府南面邊防官
Cavalry overall command, Guisheng Army cavalry overall command; Southern Face frontier officers
106
三皇、五帝寬柔之化,澤及漢、唐。 好生惡殺,習與性成。 雖五代極亂,習於戰鬥者才幾人耳。 宋以文勝,然遼之邊防猶重於南面,直以其地大民眾故耳。 卒之親仁善鄰,桴鼓不鳴幾二百年。 此遼之所以為美也歟。
The ancient sage-kings were gentle; their grace extended through Han and Tang. Love of life and hatred of killing were second nature. Even Five Dynasties chaos produced few habitual warriors. Song won by civil culture, but Liao still stressed the southern frontier because of its size and population. Finally, benevolence and good neighbors kept the drums quiet for nearly two centuries. That was Liao's glory.
107
易州飛狐招安使司。 聖宗統和二十三年改安撫使司。 易州飛狐兵馬司。 道宗咸雍四年改易州安撫司。 易州飛狐招撫司西南面招安使司。 耶律合住,景宗保寧初為西南面招安使。
Yi Feihu pacification commissioner office. Shengzong Tonghe year 23: renamed Pacification Commissioner Office. Yi Prefecture Feihu cavalry office. Daozong Xianyong year 4: renamed Yi Prefecture Pacification Office. Yi Feihu outreach office; Southwest Pacification Commissioner Office. Jingzong Baoning: Yelu Hezhu as Southwest Pacification Commissioner.
108
巡檢使司。 耶律合住,景宗保寧中為巡檢使。
Patrol commissionerate. Jingzong Baoning: Yelu Hezhu as patrol commissioner.
109
五州都總管府。 耶律速撒,穆宗應歷初為義、霸、祥、順、聖五州都總管。 山後五州都管司。 聖宗統和四年見蒲奴寧為山後五州都管。
Five-prefecture overall command office. Muzong Yingli: Yelu Susa as overall commander of Yi, Ba, Xiang, Shun, and Sheng. Mountains-behind five-prefecture overall administration office. Shengzong Tonghe year 4: Punu Ning as mountains-behind five-prefecture overall administrator.
110
五州制置使司。 聖宗開泰九年見霸、建、宜、泉、錦五州制置使。 三州處置使司。 韓德樞,太宗時為平、灤、營三州處置使。
Five-prefecture frontier commissioner office. Shengzong Kaitai year 9: frontier commissioners for Ba, Jian, Yi, Quan, and Jin. Three-prefecture disposition commissioner office. Taizong era: Han Dechu as disposition commissioner of Ping, Luan, and Ying.
111
霸州處置使司。 統和二十七年廢。
Ba disposition commissioner office. Discontinued in Tonghe year 27.