Volume 65 Tables 3: Princesses

春秋之法，王姬下嫁書于策，以魯公同姓之國為之婚主故爾。古者，婦諱不出門，內言不出梱。公主悉列于傳，非禮也。然遼國專任外戚，公主多見紀、傳間，不得不表見之。禮，男女異長，不當與皇子同列，別為公主附表。

According to the Spring and Autumn Annals, when a royal daughter was given in marriage the event was entered in the chronicle because Lu, a state of the same surname as the Zhou king, acted as ceremonial marriage host. In ancient times a woman's personal name never left the household, and family matters were not spoken of beyond the inner quarters. Recording every princess at length in biographical chapters was not proper ritual. Yet the Liao gave sole weight to maternal kin, and princesses appear so often in annals and biographies that they must be set out here in tabular form. By ritual propriety men and women follow different lines of seniority; princesses should not be listed with imperial sons, so they are given this separate appended table.

屬	母	名	封	下嫁	事	罪	薨
太祖一女：		質古。		下嫁淳欽皇后弟蕭室魯。	幼為奧姑。契丹故俗，凡婚燕之禮，推女子之可尊敬者坐於奧，謂之「奧姑。」		未封而卒。
太宗二女：		呂不古，第一。	應曆間，封汧國長公主。保寧中，進封燕國大長公主。	下嫁北府宰相蕭思溫。			以疾薨。
	嘲瑰，第二。		下嫁北府宰相蕭海瓈。			應曆初，未封卒。
世宗三女：	懷節皇后生：	和古典，和古典按紀統和元年正月作胡骨典，四月作胡古典。第一。	保寧間，封秦國長公主。	下嫁侍中蕭啜里。			以疾薨。
	觀音，第二。	保寧間，封晉國長公主。	下嫁蕭夏剌。
	撒剌，第三。		下嫁蕭斡里。			未封卒。
景宗四女：	睿智皇后生三女：睿智皇后智原作「聖」。按卷七一本傳作知，紀、志、表、傳另見者並作智，據改。	觀音女，第一。	封魏國公主，進封齊國。景福中，封燕國大長公主。	下嫁北府宰相蕭繼先。	皇后尤加愛，賜奴婢萬口。		重熙中薨。
	長壽女，第二。	封吳國公主。統和初，進封衞國，改封魏國長公主。	下嫁宰相蕭排押。			開泰六年薨。
	延壽女，第三。	封越國公主，追封趙國。	下嫁蕭恒德。	性沉厚，睿智皇后於諸女尤愛。甚得婦道，不以貴寵自驕。		年二十一，以疾薨。
渤海妃生一女：	淑哥，第四。	無封號。	乾亨二年，下嫁盧俊。		與駙馬都尉盧俊不諧，表請離婚，改適蕭神奴。
聖宗十四女：	貴妃生一女：	燕哥，第一。	封隨國公主，進封秦國。興宗封宋國長公主。	下嫁蕭匹里。
欽哀皇后生二女：	巖母菫，第二。	開泰七年，封魏國公主。進封秦國長公主，改封秦晉國長公主。清寧初，加大長公主。改封秦晉國長公主清寧初加大長公主按遼文匯八妙行大師行狀碑作秦越國大長公主。	下嫁蕭啜不。巖母菫第二下嫁蕭啜不按紀太平七年七月巖母菫作粘米袞，蕭啜不作蕭鉏不。		改適蕭海里，不諧，離之。又適蕭胡覩，不諧，離之，乃適韓國王蕭惠。
槊古，第三。	封越國公主，進封晉國。景福初，封晉蜀國長公主。清寧初，加大長公主。	下嫁蕭孝忠。	姿質秀麗，禮法自將。		以疾薨。
蕭氏生二女：蕭氏，國舅夷離畢房之女。	崔八，第四。	封南陽郡主進封公主。	下嫁蕭孝先。			太平末，東京大延琳反，遇害。
陶哥，第五。	封長寧郡主，進封公主。	下嫁蕭楊六。
蕭氏生一女：	鈿匿，第六。	封平原郡主，進封荊國公主。	下嫁蕭雙古。
馬氏生一女：	九哥，第七。	封潯陽郡主，進封公主。	下嫁蕭璉。
大氏生一女：	長壽，第八。	封臨海郡主，進封公主。	下嫁大力秋			駙馬都尉大力秋坐大延琳事伏誅，改適蕭慥古。
白氏生四女：	八哥，第九。	封同昌縣主，進封公主。	下嫁劉三嘏。
十哥，第十。	封三河郡主，進封公主。	下嫁奚王蕭高九。
擘失，第十一。	封仁壽縣主，進封公主。	下嫁劉四端。
泰哥，第十二。		下嫁蕭忽烈。
李氏生一女：	賽哥，第十三。	封金鄉郡主，進封公主。	統和中，下嫁蕭圖玉。		以殺奴婢，得罪。	薨於貶所。
艾氏生一女：	興哥，第十四。		下嫁蕭王六。
興宗二女：	仁懿皇后生二女：	跋芹，第一。	封魏國公主。重熙末，徙封晉國，加長公主。	下嫁蕭撒八。		與駙馬都尉蕭撒八不諧，離之。清寧初，改適蕭阿速。以婦道不修，徙中京，又嫁蕭窩匿。
斡里太，第二。	封鄭國公主。清寧間，加長公主。壽隆間，加大長公主。	下嫁蕭余里也。
道宗三女：	宣懿皇后生三女：	撒葛只，第一。	封鄭國公主。咸雍中，徙封魏國。咸雍中徙封魏國雍原作「和」，陳大任避金世宗雍名改，元人回改遺漏，今回改。	下嫁蕭末。下嫁蕭末紀大康二年六月作蕭霞抹。	端麗有智。		大康初薨。
糺里，第二。	封齊國公主，進封趙國。	下嫁蕭撻不也。	駙馬都尉撻不也坐昭懷太子事被害，其弟訛都斡欲逼尚公主，公主以訛都斡黨乙辛，惡之。未幾，訛都斡以事伏誅。天祚幼，乙辛用事。公主每以匡救為心，竟誅乙辛。		大安五年，以疾薨。
特里，第三。	封越國公主。乾統初，進封秦晉國大長公主。徙封梁宋國大長公主。	下嫁蕭酬斡。	公主從天祚出奔。明年，攻應州，留公主守輜重。金人圍之，公主奔行在所，天祚潛遁，為金人所獲。	大康八年，以駙馬都尉蕭酬斡得罪，離之。大安初，改適蕭特末。為都統，與金人戰，敗于石輦鐸，被擒。
昭懷太子一女：		延壽。	封楚國公主，徙封許國。乾統元年，進封趙國，加秦晉國長公主。	下嫁蕭韓家奴。	幼遭乙辛之難，與兄天祚俱養于蕭懷忠家。後李氏進挾穀歌，文帝感悟，召還宮。
天祚六女：	文妃生一女：	余里衍。	封蜀國公主。		為金人所獲。
元妃生三女：				俱為金人所獲。
宮人生二女：				俱為金人所獲。俱為金人所獲按金史七四宗望傳，天祚女為金人所俘者有骨欲、餘里衍，斡里衍、大奧野、次奧野，惟長女乘軍亂逃去。餘里衍即余里衍。

Affiliation	Mother	Name	Title	Marriage	Events	Offenses	Death
Taizu had one daughter:		Zhigu.		She was given in marriage to Xiao Shilu, younger brother of Empress Chunqin.	From childhood she served as Ao Gu. In Khitan custom, at wedding banquets the woman held most worthy of respect was seated in the inner recess and called "Ao Gu."		She died before receiving a formal title.
Taizong had two daughters:		Lü Bugu, the first.	During the Yingli era she was enfeoffed as Princess of Qian State; in the Baoning era she was advanced to Grand Princess of Yan State.	She was given in marriage to Xiao Siwen, Northern Chancellor.			She died of illness.
	Chaogui, the second.		She was given in marriage to Xiao Hailong, Northern Chancellor.			At the beginning of the Yingli era she died before receiving a title.
Shizong had three daughters:	Born to Empress Huaijie:	He Gudian, the first—per the annals, the first month of Tonghe year 1 records Hu Gudian and the fourth month Hu Gudian.	During the Baoning era she was enfeoffed as Princess of Qin State.	She was given in marriage to Xiao Chuoli, Palace Attendant.			She died of illness.
	Guanyin, the second.	During the Baoning era she was enfeoffed as Princess of Jin State.	She was given in marriage to Xiao Xiala.
	Sala, the third.		She was given in marriage to Xiao Woli.			She died before receiving a title.
Jingzong had four daughters:	Born to Empress Ruizhi, three daughters—the received text had "Sheng" for Zhi; the biography in vol. 71 and annals, treatises, tables, and biographies elsewhere all have Zhi, and the text is corrected accordingly.	Guanyinnü, the first.	She was enfeoffed Princess of Wei State and advanced to Qi State; during the Jingfu era she was enfeoffed Grand Princess of Yan State.	She was given in marriage to Xiao Jixian, Northern Chancellor.	The empress favored her above all and bestowed ten thousand bondservants upon her.		She died during the Chongxi era.
	Changshounü, the second.	She was enfeoffed Princess of Wu State; at the beginning of the Tonghe era she was advanced to Wey State and then titled Princess of Wei State.	She was given in marriage to Chancellor Xiao Paiya.			She died in the sixth year of the Kaitai era.
	Yanshounü, the third.	She was enfeoffed Princess of Yue State and posthumously enfeoffed as Princess of Zhao State.	She was given in marriage to Xiao Hengde.	She was calm and steadfast in character, and among all her daughters the empress loved her most. She fully upheld the duties of a wife and did not grow proud from rank and favor.		At the age of twenty-one she died of illness.
Born to the Bohai consort, one daughter:	Shuge, the fourth.	She received no enfeoffment title.	In the second year of the Qianheng era she was given in marriage to Lu Jun.		She was incompatible with Imperial Son-in-law Lu Jun, petitioned for divorce, and remarried Xiao Shennu.
Shengzong had fourteen daughters:	Born to the Noble Consort, one daughter:	Yange, the first.	She was enfeoffed Princess of Sui State and advanced to Qin State; Xingzong enfeoffed her as Princess of Song State.	She was given in marriage to Xiao Pili.
Born to Empress Qin'ai, two daughters:	Yanmuqin, the second.	In the seventh year of the Kaitai era she was enfeoffed Princess of Wei State, advanced to Princess of Qin State, and then titled Princess of Qin-Jin State; at the beginning of the Qingning era she was advanced to grand princess—the epitaph of Master Miaoxing in Liaowen Hui records her as Grand Princess of Qin-Yue State.	She was given in marriage to Xiao Chubou; the annals for the seventh month of Taiping year 7 write Yanmuqin as Nianmigun and write Chubou as Choubu.		She remarried Xiao Haili but was incompatible and divorced him; she then married Xiao Huju but was again incompatible and divorced him, and finally married Xiao Hui, King of Han State.
Shuogu, the third.	She was enfeoffed Princess of Yue State and advanced to Jin State; at the beginning of the Jingfu era she was titled Princess of Jin-Shu State; at the beginning of the Qingning era she was advanced to grand princess.	She was given in marriage to Xiao Xiaozhong.	She was graceful in bearing and upheld ritual propriety on her own.		She died of illness.
Lady Xiao bore two daughters—Lady Xiao was a daughter of the Yiliebi branch of the Imperial Uncle's house.	Cuiba, the fourth.	She was enfeoffed Lady of Nanyang Commandery and later advanced to princess.	She was given in marriage to Xiao Xiaoxian.			At the end of the Taiping era, when Da Yanlin rebelled at the Eastern Capital, she was killed.
Taoge, the fifth.	She was enfeoffed Lady of Changning Commandery and later advanced to princess.	She was given in marriage to Xiao Yangliu.
Lady Xiao bore one daughter:	Dianni, the sixth.	She was enfeoffed Lady of Pingyuan Commandery and later advanced to Princess of Jing State.	She was given in marriage to Xiao Shuanggu.
Lady Ma bore one daughter:	Jiuge, the seventh.	She was enfeoffed Lady of Xunyang Commandery and later advanced to princess.	She was given in marriage to Xiao Lian.
Lady Da bore one daughter:	Changshou, the eighth.	She was enfeoffed Lady of Linhai Commandery and later advanced to princess.	She was given in marriage to Daliqiu.			Imperial Son-in-law Daliqiu was executed for involvement in the Da Yanlin affair, and she remarried Xiao Laogu.
Lady Bai bore four daughters:	Bage, the ninth.	She was enfeoffed Lady of Tongchang County and later advanced to princess.	She was given in marriage to Liu Sangu.
Shige, the tenth.	She was enfeoffed Lady of Sanhe Commandery and later advanced to princess.	She was given in marriage to Xiao Gaojiu, King of Xi.
Boshi, the eleventh.	She was enfeoffed Lady of Renshou County and later advanced to princess.	She was given in marriage to Liu Siduan.
Taige, the twelfth.		She was given in marriage to Xiao Hulie.
Lady Li bore one daughter:	Saige, the thirteenth.	She was enfeoffed Lady of Jinxiang Commandery and later advanced to princess.	During the Tonghe era she was given in marriage to Xiao Tuyu.		She was punished for killing a bondservant.	She died in exile.
Lady Ai bore one daughter:	Xingge, the fourteenth.		She was given in marriage to Xiao Wangliu.
Xingzong had two daughters:	Born to Empress Renyi, two daughters:	Baqin, the first.	She was enfeoffed Princess of Wei State; at the end of the Chongxi era she was transferred to Jin State and advanced to princess.	She was given in marriage to Xiao Saba.		She was incompatible with Imperial Son-in-law Xiao Saba and divorced him; at the beginning of the Qingning era she remarried Xiao Asu. For failure to uphold wifely conduct she was moved to the Central Capital and later married Xiao Wolni.
Wolitai, the second.	She was enfeoffed Princess of Zheng State; during the Qingning era she was advanced to princess, and during the Shoulong era to grand princess.	She was given in marriage to Xiao Yulili.
Daozong had three daughters:	Born to Empress Xuanyi, three daughters:	Sagezhi, the first.	She was enfeoffed Princess of Zheng State; during the Xianyong era she was transferred to Wei State—the received text had "He" for Yong, altered by Chen Daren to avoid Jin Shizong's taboo and incompletely restored under the Yuan; the text is corrected accordingly.	She was given in marriage to Xiao Mo; the annals for the sixth month of Dakang year 2 write Xiao Xiamo.	She was graceful in bearing and quick of mind.		She died at the beginning of the Dakang era.
Jiuli, the second.	She was enfeoffed Princess of Qi State and advanced to Princess of Zhao State.	She was given in marriage to Xiao Tabuye.	Imperial Son-in-law Tabuye was executed for involvement in Prince Zhaohuai's affair; his younger brother Eduwo tried to force a marriage to the princess, but she detested him as a partisan of Yixin. Before long Eduwo was executed. Tianzuo was still young and Yixin held power; the princess constantly worked to rescue the court, and in the end Yixin was put to death.		In the fifth year of the Da'an era she died of illness.
Teri, the third.	She was enfeoffed Princess of Yue State; at the beginning of the Qiantong era she was advanced to Grand Princess of Qin-Jin State and then transferred to Grand Princess of Liang-Song State.	She was given in marriage to Xiao Chouwo.	The princess fled with Tianzuo. The next year, when he attacked Ying Prefecture, he left her to guard the baggage train. Jin forces surrounded her; she fled to the traveling court while Tianzuo slipped away in secret and was captured by the Jin.	In the eighth year of the Dakang era she divorced Imperial Son-in-law Xiao Chouwo when he was punished; at the beginning of the Da'an era she remarried Xiao Temo. As commander-in-chief he fought the Jin, was defeated at Shinian Duo, and was captured.
Prince Zhaohuai had one daughter:		Yanshou.	She was enfeoffed Princess of Chu State and transferred to Xu State; in the first year of the Qiantong era she was advanced to Princess of Zhao State and additionally titled Senior Princess of Qin-Jin State.	She was given in marriage to Xiao Hanjianu.	In childhood she suffered during Yixin's persecution and was raised with her brother Tianzuo in Xiao Huaizhong's household. Later Lady Li presented the Jia Guge (Song of Carrying Grain); Emperor Wen was moved and summoned them back to the palace.
Tianzuo had six daughters:	Born to Consort Wen, one daughter:	Yuliyan.	She was enfeoffed Princess of Shu State.		She was captured by the Jin.
Born to Consort Yuan, three daughters:				All were captured by the Jin.
Born to palace women, two daughters:				All were captured by the Jin—per the biography of Zongwang in Jin History 74, Tianzuo's daughters taken by the Jin were Guyü, Yuliyan, Woliyan, Da'aoye, and Ci'aoye; only the eldest escaped in the army chaos. That Jin History form of Yuliyan is the same as this table's Yuliyan.

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