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卷六十七 表第五: 外戚表

Volume 67 Tables 5: Families of Imperial Consorts

Chapter 67 of 遼史 · History of Liao
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Chapter 67
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◎Families of Imperial Consorts Table. Han history warns of the danger consort families posed when Wang Mang seized power; Jin history records the catastrophe of the Rebellion of the Eight Princes. In the Liao annals the Yelü and Xiao families account for nearly all high officeholders; the imperial lineage and the empresses' kin were evenly matched in strength and acted as mutual safeguards of the dynasty. This may have been one workable approach to statecraft. Yet what raised them also destroyed them—a defect inherent in the system. The Khitan empresses' kin traced their origins to the Two Shimi clans, the Bali, and the Yishi. Taizu of Liao took a wife from the Shulü clan. The Shulü were originally descended from the Uyghur chieftain Nusi. In the first year of Datong (947), as Emperor Taizong prepared to withdraw from Kaifeng, he left the consort kinsman Xiaohan as military governor of Bianzhou and bestowed on him the Chinese-style name Xiao Han; thereafter the Bali, Yishi, and Shulü lineages all adopted the surname Xiao in keeping with Chinese custom. The Bali were divided into two houses, the Great Father and Little Father lines; the Yishi likewise into the Great Elder and Little Elder lines; Emperor Shizong established his uncle Taliege as head of a separate Imperial Uncle division. All three clans held hereditary claim to the office of Northern Chancellor from Shence 2 (917), when Taizu first appointed Agu Zhi. Emperor Shengzong consolidated the Bali and Yishi imperial-uncle households into a single registry, leaving two divisions when the Separate Division is counted. Such is the full account of how the Liao empresses' kin took shape. Hence the compilation of the Families of Imperial Consorts Table. Families of Imperial Consorts Table
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Consort kinFirst GenerationSecond GenerationThird GenerationFourth GenerationFifth GenerationSixth GenerationSeventh GenerationEighth GenerationNinth GenerationTenth GenerationEleventh Generation
Xiao clanFifth-generation ancestor Humuli.Diru, Northern Chancellor.Taogu, Grand Councilor.
Gan, Northern Chancellor.
Siwen, father of Empress Ruizhi, consort of Emperor JingzongHulimo.Siwen, Northern Chancellor.Jixian, Northern Chancellor. As Siwen had no male heirs, Empress Ruizhi appointed him as his successor.
Shululie, Palace Attendant of the Horse Herds.Tadin, Prince of Lanling.Zaogu, Commander-in-Chief of the Southern Capital.
Great Father House; generation unknownXiao Heshang, linya.Ge, Northern Privy Commissioner.
Temu, Northern Court Commissioner of the Imperial Insignia.
Yuewan, father of Empress Chunqin, consort of TaizuYuewan of Azahuozhi.Agu Zhi, Northern Chancellor.Paiya, Northern Chancellor.
Agu Zhi, father of Empress Huaijie, consort of Emperor ShizongHengde, Prince of Lanling.Pidi, Prince of Lanling.
Liu, Commander-in-Chief of the Eastern Route.
Hui, father of Empress Xuanyi, consort of Emperor DaozongA certain Prince of Lanling.A certain Prince of Qi.Hui, Northern Privy Commissioner.Cishinu, Northwestern Pacification Commissioner.
Wuguni.Pulibu.
Xiaomu, father of Empress Renyi, consort of Emperor XingzongTaogui, Imperial Uncle xiangwen.Xiaomu, Grand Chancellor.Ala, Northern Privy Commissioner.Belili, Prince of Zhao.Chouwo, Prince of Lanling.
Saba, Northern Court Commissioner of the Imperial Insignia.
Xiaoxian, Northern Privy Commissioner.Sama, envoy-chancellor.Delidi, Prince of Lanling.Mosa.
Xiaozhong, Northern Privy Commissioner.Asu, Southern Privy Commissioner.
Xiaoyou, Northern Chancellor.
Hudu, Privy Vice Commissioner.
Talie, Chancellor.Hugu, Senior General of the Dragon-Tiger Guard.
Bala, Military Governor of Linhai.
Shilu, father of Empress Jing'an, consort of TaizongShilu, Commandant-in-Chief of the Imperial Sons-in-Law.
Miansi.
Little Father House; generation unknownLaogu, Emperor Shengzong's companion in verse.Pu, Southern Privy Commissioner.
Yixue, Director of the Secretariat.
Eduo, Military Governor of Shiping.
Shuanggu, Imperial Uncle xiangwen.Dielide, Commander-in-Chief of the Southern Capital; Huangba.
Kuinin, father of Empress Rende, consort of Emperor ShengzongHouse and lineage generation unknownKuinin.
Imperial Uncle clan; generation unknownGao Jiu, Imperial Uncle and Prince of the Commandery.Shuzhe, Northern Chancellor.Tabuye, Prince of Lanling.
Han Jia, Chief Deployment Officer of the Han traveling palace.
Separate Division of Imperial Uncles; generation unknownZhiru, Northern Chancellor.Taliege, eighth-generation descendant and hereditary Northern Chancellor.
Taishen, seventh-generation descendant.
Consort kin; generation unknownTalie, lingwen.Haili, Overseer of Military and State Affairs.Tuyu, Military Governor of Wugu.Shuanggu, Commander-in-Chief of the Southern Capital.Eduo, Commander-in-Chief of Dilie.
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