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卷一百〇九 表第十 宰輔年表一

Volume 109 Tables 10: Annals of Chancellors 1

Chapter 109 of 明史 · History of Ming
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1
仿殿
After the Hongwu Emperor united the empire, he kept the Yuan institutional model and established the Secretariat to administer the central affairs of government. Its posts comprised chief councillors, grand councillors, left and right vice councillors, and assistant administrators, while the six ministers of personnel, revenue, rites, war, justice, and works served as bureau heads. After a full cycle of use, the government abolished the Secretariat, returned its powers to the six ministries, and established four auxiliary posts. Following Song practice, they also created Grand Secretaries of the palace pavilions, yet those posts were not fully staffed and their occupants left little mark on governance. With no harmony in administration to speak of and no bearing on the foundations of policy, these offices bore little resemblance to the chief ministers of earlier ages. The Yongle Emperor drew Hanlin scholars to serve in the Wenyuan Pavilion, where they joined in deliberation over state affairs, and some rose through the ranks to become Grand Secretaries. Memorials and reports went straight to the throne, and most decisions came from the emperor's own morning sessions. Scholar-officials on palace duty served merely as consultants. From the Hongxi reign onward, Grand Secretaries were routinely promoted to ministerial and tutor ranks, gaining exalted status and proximity to the inner court. Imperial edicts, memorial responses, and policy decisions all flowed through their draft notes, and the Grand Secretariat wielded power comparable to Han and Tang chancellors—without the formal title of chief councillor. Among all the assistants, the chief grand secretary carried the greatest weight. Whether governance prospered or failed, talent was used well or poorly, and order rose or fell—all hinged on these chief ministers. The virtuous and wicked, the loyal and sycophantic, the upright and greedy among them stood apart as clearly as black from white, and their reputations could not be obscured even after centuries. Though their careers appear in the standard histories, appointment and dismissal dates are not always complete there, so this table supplies them. As the Classic says: "To know whether a chief minister is worthy, look at whether the realm is ordered or chaotic." Anyone who studies this table will find proof of that.
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Chronological registerAppointments and dismissals of chief ministers
Taizu, Hongwu year 1 (wushen cycle)Director of the Secretariat: The Secretariat and the Chief Military Commission proposed following the Yuan model by creating a Director of the Secretariat for the crown prince. The Hongwu Emperor replied: "My son is still young, his studies incomplete, and his experience of affairs limited. He should honor his tutors, study the classics, master past and present, and learn to grasp affairs of state. When weighty military and civil matters arise, he will be kept informed—why should he hold the title of Director of the Secretariat?" The post was never created.
Left and Right Chief CouncillorsGrand Councillor of StateLeft and Right Vice CouncillorsAssistant Administrator
Li Shanchang: In the first month, appointed Left Chief Councillor, Duke of Xuan, and Junior Tutor to the crown prince.Chang Yuchun: Duke of E, concurrently Junior Guardian to the crown prince, in charge of major military and state affairs, departed on campaign. Thereafter, additional titles granted to officials departing on campaign are not listed individually.Zhao Yong: Left Vice Councillor; in the first month, also Assistant Director of the Crown Prince's Household.Yang Xian: In the fifth month, posted to administer Bianliang affairs in an acting capacity.
Xu Da: In the first month, Right Vice Councillor, Duke of Trust, concurrently Junior Tutor to the crown prince, campaigning north into the Central Plain.Hu Tingrui: In the first month, appointed Deputy Director of the Crown Prince's Household.Wang Pu: Right Vice Councillor; in the first month, also Assistant Director of the Crown Prince's Household.Fu Yan: Dismissed in the eighth month.
Liao Yongzhong: In the first month, appointed Deputy Director of the Crown Prince's Household.Wang Guangyang: Took office in the twelfth month.
Li Bosheng: In the first month, appointed Deputy Director of the Crown Prince's Household.Liu Weijing: Took office in the twelfth month.
Year 2 (jiyou cycle)Shanchang (continued)Yang Xian: Right Vice Councillor from the ninth month.Guangyang: In the fourth month, transferred to Shaanxi as Assistant Administrator.
Da (Xu Da): Returned to the capital in the eleventh month.Weijing: In the third month, transferred to Guangxi as Assistant Administrator.
Cai Zhe: Took office in the first month; in the fifth month, transferred to Fujian as Assistant Administrator.
Chen Liang: Took office in the tenth month.
Sui Jia: Took office in the tenth month.
Hou Zhishan: Took office in the eleventh month.
Year 3 (gengxu cycle)Shanchang: In the eleventh month, enfeoffed Duke of Han and promoted Grand Mentor.Xian: In the first month, granted the name Hua; in the seventh month, promoted Left Vice Councillor; soon executed.Liang: In the first month, granted the name Ning; in the third month, sent out as prefect of Suzhou.
Da: Campaigned north in the first month; returned to the capital in the eleventh month; enfeoffed Duke of Wei and promoted Grand Tutor.Wang Guangyang: Left Vice Councillor; took office in an unspecified month; dismissed in the sixth month; soon reappointed Left Vice Councillor; in the eleventh month, enfeoffed Count of Zhongqin.Jia (Sui Jia): In the fourth month, also appointed Academician of the Hongwen Hall.
Zhishan (continued)
Hu Weiyong: Took office in the first month.
Li Qian: Took office in the ninth month; in the twelfth month, transferred to Guangdong as Assistant Administrator.
Year 4 (xinhai cycle)Shanchang: Retired in the first month.Hu Weiyong: Right Vice Councillor from the first month.Zhishan (continued)
Da: Departed on campaign to Beiping in the first month; returned to the capital in the twelfth month.Song Mian: Took office in the intercalary third month; in the sixth month, transferred to Jiangxi as Vice Commissioner of the Surveillance Commission.
Wang Guangyang: Right Chief Councillor from the first month.
Year 5 (renzi cycle)Guangyang (continued)Weiyong (continued)Zhishan: Dismissed in an unspecified month.
Year 6 (guichou cycle)Guangyang: In the first month, demoted to Guangdong as Assistant Administrator.Ding Yu: Took office in the sixth month.
Hu Weiyong: Right Chief Councillor from the seventh month.Feng Mian: Took office in the sixth month.
Year 7 (jiayin cycle)Weiyong (continued)Ding Yu: Right Vice Councillor from the fourth month.Mian (continued)
Hou Shan: Took office in the fifth month.
Year 8 (yimao cycle)Weiyong (continued)Yu (continued)Mian (continued)
Shan (continued)
Year 9 (bingchen cycle)Weiyong (continued)Yu: Departed on campaign to Yan'an in the first month; returned to the capital in the seventh month.
Year 10 (dingsi cycle)Weiyong: In the ninth month, promoted to Left Chief Councillor.Yu: In the ninth month, appointed Censor-in-Chief.
Guangyang: Restored as Right Chief Councillor in the ninth month.
Year 11 (wuwu cycle)Weiyong (continued)
Guangyang (continued)
Year 12, jimo cycleWeiyong (continued)Yin Zhe: Left Vice Councillor from the eleventh month.Fang Ding: Left Assistant Administrator from the ninth month.
Guangyang: In the twelfth month, exiled to Hainan and sentenced to death.Li Su: Right Vice Councillor from the eleventh month.Yin Zhe: Right Assistant Administrator from the ninth month; in the eleventh month, reduced to Transmission Office commissioner, then soon promoted Left Vice Councillor.
Year 13 (gengshen cycle)Weiyong: Executed by imperial decree in the first month.Zhe (Yin Zhe): Removed from office in the first month.
Su (Li Su): Removed from office in the first month.
39
In the first month of that year, the Secretariat's left and right chief councillors, vice councillors, and assistant administrators were all abolished.
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In the seventh month of autumn in Jianwen year 4, renwu cycle, the Prince of Yan took the throne while retaining the era name Hongwu year 35; Hanlin scholars were first chosen for direct service in the Wenyuan Pavilion.Huang Huai: Compiler, joined in the eighth month and was promoted to Reader-in-Attendance that November.
Hu Guang: Lecturer-in-Attendance, joined in the ninth month and was promoted to Reader-in-Attendance that November.
Yang Rong: Reviser, joined in the ninth month and was promoted to Lecturer-in-Attendance that November.
Xie Jin: Reader-in-Attendance, joined in the eighth month and was promoted to Reader-in-Attendance Bachelor that November.
Yang Shiqi: Compiler, joined in the ninth month and was promoted to Lecturer-in-Attendance that November.
Jin Youzi: Reviewing Compiler, joined in the ninth month and was promoted to Lecturer-in-Attendance that November.
Hu Yan: Reviewing Compiler, joined in the ninth month and was promoted to Lecturer-in-Attendance that November.
Yongle year 1 (guiwei cycle)Jin (continued)
Huai (continued)
Guang (continued)
Rong (continued)
Shiji (continued)
Yan (continued)
Youzi (continued)
Year 2 (jiashen cycle)Jin (Xie Jin): In the fourth month, promoted to Bachelor and Grand Secretary of the Right Eastern Palace.
Huai (Huang Huai): In the fourth month, promoted to Left Assistant to the Heir Apparent.
Guang (Hu Guang): In the fourth month, promoted to Right Assistant to the Heir Apparent.
Yan (Hu Yan): In the fourth month, promoted to Left Preceptor; in the ninth month, made Chancellor of the Directorate of Education.
Rong (Yang Rong): In the fourth month, promoted to Right Preceptor.
Shiji (Yang Shiqi): In the fourth month, promoted to Left Middle Assistant.
Youzi (continued)
Year 3 (yiyou cycle)Jin (continued)
Huai (continued)
Guang (continued)
Rong (continued)
Shiji (continued)
Youzi (continued)
Year 4 (bingxu cycle)Jin (continued)
Huai (continued)
Guang (continued)
Rong (continued)
Shiji (continued)
Youzi (continued)
Year 5 (dinghai cycle)Jin (Xie Jin): In the second month, demoted and sent out as Right Assistant Administration Commissioner of Guangxi.
Huai (Huang Huai): In the eleventh month, promoted to Grand Secretary of the Right Eastern Palace.
Guang (Hu Guang): In the eleventh month, promoted to Hanlin Bachelor and Grand Secretary of the Left Eastern Palace.
Rong (Yang Rong): In the eleventh month, promoted to Right Assistant to the Heir Apparent of the Right Eastern Palace.
Shiji (Yang Shiqi): In the eleventh month, promoted to Left Preceptor of the Left Eastern Palace.
Youzi (Jin Youzi): In the eleventh month, promoted to Right Preceptor of the Right Eastern Palace; Rong, Shiji, and Youzi all retained their concurrent posts as Lecturers-in-Attendance.
Year 6 (wuzi cycle)Guang (continued)
Huai (continued)
Rong (Yang Rong): Entered mourning in the sixth month; recalled from mourning and restored to office in the tenth month.
Shiji (continued)
Youzi (continued)
Year 7 (jichou cycle)Guang (Hu Guang): In the first month, ordered to accompany the emperor on campaign.
Huai (Huang Huai): In the second month, ordered to assist the crown prince in governing the realm as regent.
Rong (Yang Rong): Recalled from mourning in the first month and ordered to accompany the emperor on campaign.
Shiji (Yang Shiqi): In the second month, ordered to assist the crown prince in governing the realm as regent.
Youzi (Jin Youzi): In the first month, accompanied the emperor on campaign.
Year 8 (gengyin cycle)Guang (continued)
Huai (continued)
Rong (continued)
Shiji (continued)
Youzi (continued)
Year 9 (xinmao cycle)Guang (continued)
Huai (continued)
Rong (continued)
Shiji (continued)
Youzi (continued)
Year 10 (renchen cycle)Guang (continued)
Huai (continued)
Rong (Yang Rong): In the eleventh month, dispatched to oversee military affairs in Gansu.
Shiji (continued)
Youzi (continued)
Year 11 (guisi cycle)Guang (continued)
Huai (continued)
Rong (continued)
Shiji (continued)
Youzi (continued)
Year 12 (jiawu cycle)Guang (continued)
Huai (Huang Huai): Imprisoned in the intercalary ninth month.
Rong (continued)
Shiji (Yang Shiqi): Imprisoned in the intercalary ninth month; before long, specially pardoned and restored to office.
Youzi (continued)
Year 13 (yiwei cycle)Guang (continued)
Rong (continued)
Shiji (continued)
Youzi (continued)
Year 14 (bingshen cycle)Guang (Hu Guang): In the fourth month, promoted to Grand Secretary of the Wenyuan Pavilion while retaining his Eastern Palace scholastic posts.
Rong (Yang Rong): In the fourth month, promoted to Hanlin Bachelor while retaining his post as Assistant to the Heir Apparent.
Youzi (Jin Youzi): In the fourth month, promoted to Hanlin Bachelor while retaining his post as Preceptor.
Shiji (continued)
Year 15 (dingyou cycle)Guang (continued)
Rong (continued)
Youzi (continued)
Shiji (Yang Shiqi): In the second month, promoted to Hanlin Bachelor while retaining his post as Preceptor.
Year 16 (wuxu cycle)Guang (Hu Guang): Died in the fifth month.
Rong (continued)
Youzi (continued)
Shiji (continued)
Year 17 (jihai cycle)Rong (continued)
Youzi (continued)
Shiji (continued)
Year 18 (gengzi cycle)Rong (Yang Rong): In the intercalary first month, promoted to Grand Secretary of the Wenyuan Pavilion and Hanlin Bachelor.
Youzi (Jin Youzi): In the intercalary first month, promoted to Grand Secretary of the Wenyuan Pavilion and Hanlin Bachelor.
Shiji (continued)
Year 19 (xinchou cycle)Rong (continued)
Youzi (continued)
Shiji (Yang Shiqi): In the first month, promoted to Grand Secretary of the Left Eastern Palace.
Year 20 (renyin cycle)Rong (continued)
Youzi (continued)
Shiji (Yang Shiqi): Imprisoned in the ninth month; before long, released and restored to his former posts.
Year 21 (guimao cycle)Rong (continued)
Youzi (continued)
Shiji (continued)
Year 22 (jiachen cycle), eighth month: the Hongxi Emperor ascended the throne.Shiji (Yang Shiqi): In the eighth month, promoted to Left Vice Minister of Rites and Grand Secretary of the Huagai Hall; in the ninth month, to Junior Guardian; in the eleventh month, to Junior Mentor.
Rong (Yang Rong): In the eighth month, promoted to Director of the Court of Imperial Sacrifices while retaining his previous posts; in the ninth month, to Junior Mentor of the Crown Prince and Grand Secretary of the Jinshen Hall; in the twelfth month, additionally appointed Minister of Works.
Youzi (Jin Youzi): In the eighth month, promoted to Right Vice Minister of Revenue while retaining his previous posts; in the ninth month, to Junior Guardian of the Crown Prince and Grand Secretary of the Wuying Hall.
Huai (Huang Huai): Released from prison in the eighth month and promoted to Commissioner of Transmission and Grand Secretary of the Wuying Hall.
Hongxi year 1 (yisi cycle), sixth month: the Xuande Emperor ascended the throne.Shiji (Yang Shiqi): In the first month, promoted to Minister of War.
Rong (continued)
Youzi (Jin Youzi): In the first month, promoted to Minister of Rites.
Huai (Huang Huai): In the first month, promoted to Junior Guardian and Minister of Revenue.
Yang Pu: Director of the Court of Imperial Sacrifices and Bachelor; in the intercalary seventh month, joined in administering Grand Secretariat affairs.
Quan Jin: In the third month, appointed from Court of Imperial Entertainments Assistant to Grand Secretary of the Wenhua Hall on account of filial conduct; in the ninth month, retired as Left Assistant Commissioner of the Office of Transmission.
Xuande year 1 (bingwu cycle)Shiji (continued)
Rong (continued)
Huai (continued)
Youzi (Jin Youzi): Entered mourning in the first month; before long, recalled from mourning to resume office.
Pu (continued)
Zhang Ying: In the third month, promoted to Left Vice Minister of Rites and Grand Secretary of the Huagai Hall.
Year 2 (dingwei cycle)Shiji (continued)
Huai (Huang Huai): Retired in the eighth month.
Rong (continued)
Youzi (continued)
Pu (continued)
Ying (Zhang Ying): In the second month, promoted to Minister and Grand Secretary of the Huagai Hall.
Chen Shan: In the second month, promoted to Minister of Revenue and Grand Secretary of the Jinshen Hall.
Year 3 (wushen cycle)Shiji (Yang Shiqi): Accompanied the northern tour in the eighth month.
Rong (Yang Rong): Accompanied the northern tour in the eighth month.
Youzi (continued)
Shan (continued)
Ying (continued)
Pu (Yang Pu): Accompanied the northern tour in the eighth month.
Year 4 (jiyou cycle)Shiji (continued)
Rong (continued)
Youzi (continued)
Shan (Chen Shan): In the tenth month, devoted exclusively to instructing young eunuchs in writing.
Ying (Zhang Ying): In the tenth month, transferred to Minister of Rites at Nanjing.
Pu (Yang Pu): Entered mourning in the eighth month; before long, recalled from mourning to resume office.
Year 5 (gengxu cycle)Shiji (continued)
Rong (Yang Rong): In the fourth month, promoted to Junior Mentor.
Youzi (continued)
Pu (continued)
Year 6 (xinhai cycle)Shiji (continued)
Rong (continued)
Youzi (Jin Youzi): Died in the twelfth month.
Pu (continued)
Year 7 (renzi cycle)Shiji (continued)
Rong (continued)
Pu (continued)
Year 8 (guichou cycle)Shiji (continued)
Rong (continued)
Pu (continued)
Year 9 (jiayin cycle)Shiji (continued)
Rong (continued)
Pu (Yang Pu): In the eighth month, promoted to Minister of Rites while retaining his post as Bachelor.
Year 10 (yimao cycle), first month: the Yingzong Emperor ascended the throne.Shiji (continued)
Rong (continued)
Pu (continued)
Zhengtong year 1 (bingchen cycle)Shiji (continued)
Rong (continued)
Pu (continued)
Year 2 (dingsi cycle)Shiji (continued)
Rong (continued)
Pu (continued)
Year 3 (wuwu cycle)Shiji (Yang Shiqi): In the fourth month, promoted to Junior Mentor.
Rong (Yang Rong): In the fourth month, promoted to Junior Mentor.
Pu (Yang Pu): In the fourth month, promoted to Junior Guardian, Minister of Rites, and Grand Secretary of the Wuying Hall.
Year 4 (jiwei cycle)Shiji (Yang Shiqi): Returned home to visit family in the second month; returned to court in the fourth month.
Rong (continued)
Pu (continued)
Year 5 (gengshen cycle)Shiji (continued)
Rong (Yang Rong): Returned home to visit family in the second month; died en route when returning to court in the seventh month.
Pu (continued)
Ma Yu: Hanlin Lecturer Bachelor; entered in the second month.
Cao Nai: Lecturer-in-Attendance; entered in the second month.
Year 6 (xinyou cycle)Shiji (continued)
Pu (Yang Pu): Returned home to visit family in the second month.
Yu (continued)
Nai (continued)
Year 7 (renxu cycle)Shiji (continued)
Pu (continued)
Yu (continued)
Nai (continued)
Year 8 (guihai cycle)Shiji (continued)
Pu (continued)
Yu (continued)
Nai (continued)
Year 9 (jiazi cycle)Shiji (Yang Shiqi): Died in the third month.
Pu (continued)
Yu (continued)
Nai (Cao Nai): In the first month, promoted to Bachelor.
Chen Xun: Bachelor; entered on palace duty in the fourth month.
Year 10 (yichou cycle)Pu (continued)
Yu (Ma Yu): In the tenth month, promoted to Right Vice Minister of Rites.
Nai (Cao Nai): In the tenth month, promoted to Left Vice Minister of Personnel.
Xun (Chen Xun): In the tenth month, promoted to Right Vice Minister of Revenue.
Miao Zhong: Reader Bachelor; in the tenth month, promoted to Right Vice Minister of War and entered palace service.
Gao Gu: Lecturer Bachelor; in the tenth month, promoted to Right Vice Minister of Works and entered palace service.
Year 11 (bingyin cycle)Pu (Yang Pu): Died in the seventh month.
Nai (continued)
Xun (continued)
Yu (Ma Yu): Returned home to visit family in the third month.
Zhong (continued)
Gu (continued)
Year 12 (dingmao cycle)Nai (continued)
Xun (continued)
Yu (Ma Yu): Died in the ninth month.
Zhong (continued)
Gu (continued)
Year 13 (wuchen cycle)Nai (continued)
Xun (continued)
Zhong (continued)
Gu (continued)
Year 14 (jisi cycle), ninth month: the Jingtai Emperor ascended the throne.Nai (Cao Nai): Perished at Tumu in the eighth month.
Xun (Chen Xun): In the eighth month, promoted to Minister of Revenue and Bachelor.
Zhong (continued)
Gu (Gao Gu): In the eighth month, promoted to Minister of Works and Bachelor.
Zhang Yi: Reader Bachelor; entered in the fifth month; perished at Tumu in the eighth month.
Peng Shi: Reviser; entered in the eighth month.
Shang Lu: Reviser; entered in the eighth month.
Jingtai year 1 (gengwu cycle)Xun (continued)
Zhong (Miao Zhong): In the second month, promoted to Minister of War and Bachelor; retired in the eighth month.
Gu (continued)
Shi (Peng Shi): In the intercalary first month, returned home to observe mourning rites.
Lu (Shang Lu): In the ninth month, promoted to Bachelor.
Yu Gang: A civil licentiate; in the third month, promoted to Right Vice Minister of War to handle Grand Secretariat affairs; submitted a memorial declining and was assigned to assist the Ministry of War.
Jiang Yuan: Vice Minister of Justice and Bachelor; entered in the eighth month; in the ninth month, promoted to Right Vice Minister of Revenue.
Year 2 (xinwei cycle)Xun (Chen Xun): In the twelfth month, promoted to Junior Guardian, Minister of Revenue, and Grand Secretary of the Wenyuan Pavilion.
Gu (Gao Gu): In the twelfth month, promoted to Junior Guardian, Minister of Works, and Grand Secretary of the Dongge Pavilion.
Yuan (continued)
Lu (continued)
Wang Yining: Vice Minister of Rites and Bachelor; entered in the twelfth month.
Xiao Si: Chancellor of the National University and Bachelor; entered in the twelfth month.
Year 3 (renshen cycle)Xun (Chen Xun): In the fourth month, additionally appointed Grand Tutor of the Crown Prince.
Gu (Gao Gu): In the fourth month, additionally appointed Grand Tutor of the Crown Prince.
Yuan (Jiang Yuan): In the second month, promoted to Left Vice Minister of Personnel; in the fourth month, additionally appointed Junior Mentor of the Crown Prince; in the ninth month, departed for mourning.
Yining (Wang Yining): In the fourth month, promoted to Junior Mentor of the Crown Prince; died in the seventh month.
Si (Xiao Si): In the second month, promoted to Right Vice Minister of Revenue; in the fourth month, to Junior Mentor of the Crown Prince.
Lu (Shang Lu): In the fourth month, promoted to Left Vice Minister of War and Grand Secretary of the Right Eastern Palace.
Wang Wen: In the tenth month, entered as Grand Guardian of the Crown Prince and Left Censor-in-Chief.
Year 4 (guiyou cycle)Xun (continued)
Gu (continued)
Wen (Wang Wen): Summoned to court in the first month; in the second month, promoted to Minister of Personnel and Bachelor; entered mourning in the fifth month; recalled from mourning in the ninth month.
Si (continued)
Yuan (Jiang Yuan): Returned to office in the fourth month.
Lu (continued)
Year 5 (jiaxu cycle)Xun (continued)
Gu (continued)
Wen (Wang Wen): In the sixth month, promoted to Junior Guardian and Grand Secretary of the Dongge Pavilion.
Si (continued)
Yuan (Jiang Yuan): In the first month, pacified and reassured Shandong; recalled in the seventh month.
Lu (continued)
Year 6 (yihai cycle)Xun (continued)
Gu (continued)
Wen (continued)
Yuan (Jiang Yuan): In the first month, promoted to Junior Mentor of the Crown Prince and Minister of Works, overseeing ministry affairs.
Si (continued)
Lu (continued)
Year 7 (bingzi cycle)Xun (Chen Xun): In the fifth month, additionally appointed Grand Secretary of the Huagai Hall.
Gu (Gao Gu): In the fifth month, additionally appointed Grand Secretary of the Jinshen Hall.
Wen (Wang Wen): In the fifth month, additionally appointed Grand Secretary of the Jinshen Hall.
Si (Xiao Si): In the fifth month, promoted to Minister of Revenue.
Lu (Shang Lu): In the fifth month, additionally appointed Director of the Court of Imperial Sacrifices.
Year 8 (dingchou cycle), first month, renwu day: the Yingzong Emperor was restored to the throne; the era was changed to Tianshun year 1.Xun (Chen Xun): In the first month, reduced to service as a soldier in the Tieling Guard.
Gu (Gao Gu): Resigned his guardian and tutor ranks in the first month; retired in the second month.
Wen (Wang Wen): Executed and exposed in the market in the first month.
Si (Xiao Si): Reduced to commoner status in the first month.
Lu (Shang Lu): Reduced to commoner status in the first month.
Xu Youzhen: Entered in the first month as Minister of War and Bachelor; in the third month, enfeoffed as Marquis of Wugong and appointed Grand Secretary of the Huagai Hall, managing Wenyuan Pavilion affairs; imprisoned in the sixth month and demoted to Right Assistant Administrator of Guangdong; imprisoned again in the seventh month, spared from death, and exiled to serve as a commoner in the Jinchi Guard of Yunnan.
Xu Bin: In the first month, promoted to Right Vice Minister of Rites and Bachelor and entered palace service; in the seventh month, transferred to Left Vice Minister of Rites at Nanjing.
Xue Xuan: In the first month, promoted to Right Vice Minister of Rites and Bachelor and entered palace service; retired in the sixth month.
Li Xian: Entered in the second month as Vice Minister of Rites and Bachelor; in the third month, promoted to Minister of Personnel; imprisoned in the sixth month and demoted to Right Assistant Administrator of Fujian; before long, retained as Right Vice Minister of Personnel; restored to office in the seventh month.
Lu Yuan: Entered in the sixth month as Left Assistant Commissioner of the Office of Transmission and Hanlin Lecturer-in-Attendance; promoted to Bachelor in the twelfth month.
Yue Zheng: Entered in the sixth month as Hanlin Reviser; in the seventh month, transferred to Subprefect of Qinzhou in Guangdong.
Shi (Peng Shi): Entered in the ninth month as Vice Director of the Court of Imperial Sacrifices and Hanlin Reader-in-Attendance; promoted to Bachelor in the twelfth month.
Year 2 (wuyin cycle)Xian (continued)
Shi (continued)
Yuan (continued)
Year 3 (jimao cycle)Xian (continued)
Shi (continued)
Yuan (continued)
Year 4 (gengchen cycle)Xian (continued)
Shi (continued)
Yuan (continued)
Year 5 (xinsi cycle)Xian (Li Xian): In the eighth month, additionally appointed Junior Guardian of the Crown Prince.
Shi (continued)
Yuan (continued)
Year 6 (renwu cycle)Xian (continued)
Shi (continued)
Yuan (Lu Yuan): Died in the eleventh month.
Year 7 (guiwei cycle)Xian (continued)
Shi (continued)
Chen Wen: In the second month, promoted to Right Vice Minister of Rites and Bachelor and entered palace service.
Year 8 (jiashen cycle), first month: the Chenghua Emperor ascended the throne.Xian (Li Xian): In the second month, promoted to Junior Guardian, Minister of Personnel, and Grand Secretary of the Huagai Hall.
Wen (Chen Wen): In the second month, promoted to Left Vice Minister of Personnel and Bachelor.
Shi (Peng Shi): In the second month, promoted to Right Vice Minister of Personnel and Bachelor.
Chenghua year 1 (yiyou cycle)Xian (continued)
Wen (Chen Wen): In the third month, promoted to Minister of Rites.
Shi (Peng Shi): In the tenth month, promoted to Minister of War.
Year 2 (bingxu cycle)Xian (Li Xian): Entered mourning in the third month; recalled from mourning in the fifth month; died in the twelfth month.
Wen (continued)
Shi (Peng Shi): Returned home to visit family in the seventh month.
Liu Dingzhi: Vice Director of the Court of Imperial Sacrifices and Hanlin Reader Bachelor; entered in the twelfth month.
Year 3 (dinghai cycle)Wen (Chen Wen): In the eighth month, additionally appointed Junior Guardian of the Crown Prince and Grand Secretary of the Wenyuan Pavilion.
Shi (Peng Shi): Returned to office in the second month; in the eighth month, additionally appointed Grand Guardian of the Crown Prince and Grand Secretary of the Wenyuan Pavilion.
Dingzhi (Liu Dingzhi): In the eighth month, promoted to Right Vice Minister of Works and Bachelor.
Lu (Shang Lu): In the third month, re-entered as Left Vice Minister of War and Bachelor.
Year 4 (wuzi cycle)Wen (Chen Wen): Died in the fourth month.
Shi (continued)
Lu (Shang Lu): In the tenth month, promoted to Minister of War.
Dingzhi (Liu Dingzhi): In the tenth month, promoted to Left Vice Minister of Rites.
Year 5 (jichou cycle)Shi (continued)
Lu (continued)
Dingzhi (Liu Dingzhi): Died in the eighth month.
Wan An: In the fifth month, entered as Left Vice Minister of Rites and Bachelor.
Year 6 (gengyin cycle)Shi (continued)
Lu (continued)
An (continued)
Year 7 (xinmao cycle)Shi (continued)
Lu (continued)
An (continued)
Year 8 (renchen cycle)Shi (continued)
Lu (continued)
An (continued)
Year 9 (guisi cycle)Shi (continued)
Lu (Shang Lu): In the fifth month, promoted to Minister of Revenue.
An (Wan An): In the fifth month, promoted to Minister of Rites.
Year 10 (jiawu cycle)Shi (continued)
Lu (continued)
An (continued)
Year 11 (yiwei cycle)Shi (Peng Shi): In the first month, promoted to Junior Guardian; died in the third month.
Lu (Shang Lu): In the fourth month, additionally appointed Grand Secretary of the Wenyuan Pavilion.
An (continued)
Liu Xu: In the fourth month, entered as Left Vice Minister of Personnel and Bachelor.
Liu Ji: In the fourth month, entered as Left Vice Minister of Rites and Bachelor.
Year 12 (bingshen cycle)Lu (Shang Lu): In the second month, promoted to Grand Guardian of the Crown Prince and Minister of Personnel.
An (Wan An): In the second month, promoted to Minister of Revenue.
Xu (continued)
Ji (continued)
Year 13 (dingyou cycle)Lu (Shang Lu): In the fourth month, additionally appointed Grand Secretary of the Jinshen Hall; in the sixth month, additionally appointed Junior Guardian and retired.
An (Wan An): In the fourth month, additionally appointed Junior Guardian of the Crown Prince; in the sixth month, promoted to Grand Secretary of the Wenyuan Pavilion.
Xu (Liu Xu): In the fourth month, promoted to Minister of Personnel.
Ji (Liu Ji): In the fourth month, promoted to Minister of Rites.
Year 14 (wuxu cycle)An (Wan An): In the second month, promoted to Minister of Personnel and Grand Secretary of the Jinshen Hall; in the tenth month, additionally appointed Grand Guardian of the Crown Prince.
Xu (Liu Xu): In the second month, additionally appointed Junior Guardian of the Crown Prince and Grand Secretary of the Wenyuan Pavilion.
Ji (Liu Ji): In the second month, additionally appointed Junior Guardian of the Crown Prince and Grand Secretary of the Wenyuan Pavilion.
Year 15 (jihai cycle)An (continued)
Xu (continued)
Ji (continued)
Year 16 (gengzi cycle)An (continued)
Xu (continued)
Ji (continued)
Year 17 (xinchou cycle)An (continued)
Xu (continued)
Ji (continued)
Year 18 (renyin cycle)An (Wan An): In the twelfth month, promoted to Grand Tutor of the Crown Prince and Grand Secretary of the Huagai Hall.
Xu (Liu Xu): In the twelfth month, promoted to Grand Guardian of the Crown Prince and Grand Secretary of the Jinshen Hall.
Ji (Liu Ji): Entered mourning in the first month; recalled from mourning in the seventh month; in the twelfth month, promoted to Grand Guardian of the Crown Prince and Grand Secretary of the Wuying Hall.
Year 19 (guimao cycle)An (continued)
Xu (continued)
Ji (continued)
Year 20 (jiachen cycle)An (continued)
Xu (continued)
Ji (continued)
Year 21 (yisi cycle)An (continued)
Xu (Liu Xu): Retired in the ninth month.
Ji (Liu Ji): In the twelfth month, promoted to Minister of Revenue and Grand Secretary of the Jinshen Hall.
Peng Hua: In the twelfth month, promoted to Left Vice Minister of Personnel and Bachelor and entered palace service.
Year 22 (bingwu cycle)An (Wan An): In the tenth month, promoted to Junior Mentor and Grand Preceptor of the Crown Prince.
Ji (Liu Ji): In the tenth month, promoted to Junior Guardian and Grand Tutor of the Crown Prince.
Hua (Peng Hua): In the tenth month, promoted to Minister of Rites and Junior Guardian of the Crown Prince.
Yin Zhi: In the ninth month, promoted to Left Vice Minister of Revenue and Bachelor and entered palace service; in the tenth month, promoted to Minister of War and Junior Guardian of the Crown Prince.
Year 23 (dingwei cycle), ninth month: the Hongzhi Emperor ascended the throne.An (Wan An): In the seventh month, promoted to Junior Mentor; dismissed in the tenth month.
Ji (Liu Ji): In the eleventh month, promoted to Junior Mentor, Grand Preceptor of the Crown Prince, and Minister of Personnel.
Hua (Peng Hua): Retired in the third month.
Zhi (Yin Zhi): Dismissed in the eleventh month.
Xu Pu: Entered in the tenth month as Left Vice Minister of Personnel and Bachelor; in the eleventh month, promoted to Minister of Rites and Grand Secretary of the Wenyuan Pavilion.
Liu Jian: In the eleventh month, promoted to Right Vice Minister of Rites and Bachelor and entered palace service.
Hongzhi year 1 (wushen cycle)Ji (continued)
Pu (continued)
Jian (continued)
Year 2 (yiyou cycle)Ji (continued)
Pu (continued)
Jian (continued)
Year 3 (gengxu cycle)Ji (continued)
Pu (continued)
Jian (continued)
Year 4 (xinhai cycle)Ji (Liu Ji): In the eighth month, promoted to Junior Mentor and Grand Secretary of the Huagai Hall.
Pu (Xu Pu): In the eighth month, promoted to Grand Tutor of the Crown Prince, Minister of Revenue, and Grand Secretary of the Wuying Hall.
Jian (Liu Jian): In the eighth month, promoted to Minister of Rites and Grand Secretary of the Wenyuan Pavilion.
Qiu Jun: In the tenth month, entered as Grand Guardian of the Crown Prince and Minister of Rites, additionally appointed Grand Secretary of the Wenyuan Pavilion.
Year 5 (renzi cycle)Ji (Liu Ji): Retired in the eighth month.
Pu (continued)
Jun (continued)
Jian (continued)
Year 6 (guichou cycle)Pu (continued)
Jun (continued)
Jian (continued)
Year 7 (jiayin cycle)Pu (Xu Pu): In the eighth month, additionally appointed Junior Mentor, Minister of Personnel, and Grand Secretary of the Jinshen Hall.
Jun (Qiu Jun): In the eighth month, additionally appointed Junior Guardian, Minister of Revenue, and Grand Secretary of the Wuying Hall.
Jian (Liu Jian): In the eighth month, promoted to Grand Guardian of the Crown Prince, Minister of Rites, and Grand Secretary of the Wuying Hall.
Year 8 (yimao cycle)Pu (continued)
Jun (Qiu Jun): Died in the second month.
Jian (continued)
Li Dongyang: In the second month, entered as Left Vice Minister of Rites and Hanlin Reader Bachelor.
Xie Qian: Entered in the second month as Vice Commissioner of the Household of the Heir Apparent and Reader Bachelor; in the tenth month, after completing mourning and arriving at the capital, promoted to Commissioner of the Household of the Heir Apparent.
Year 9 (bingchen cycle)Pu (continued)
Jian (continued)
Dongyang (continued)
Qian (continued)
Year 10 (dingsi cycle)Pu (continued)
Jian (continued)
Dongyang (continued)
Qian (continued)
Year 11 (wuwu cycle)Pu (Xu Pu): In the second month, additionally appointed Junior Mentor, Grand Preceptor of the Crown Prince, and Grand Secretary of the Huagai Hall; retired in the seventh month.
Jian (Liu Jian): In the second month, additionally appointed Junior Mentor, Grand Tutor of the Crown Prince, Minister of Revenue, and Grand Secretary of the Jinshen Hall.
Dongyang (Li Dongyang): In the second month, promoted to Junior Guardian of the Crown Prince, Minister of Rites, and Grand Secretary of the Wenyuan Pavilion.
Qian (Xie Qian): In the second month, promoted to Junior Guardian of the Crown Prince, Minister of War, and Grand Secretary of the Dongge Pavilion.
Year 12 (jiwei cycle)Jian (continued)
Dongyang (continued)
Qian (continued)
Year 13 (gengshen cycle)Jian (continued)
Dongyang (continued)
Qian (continued)
Year 14 (xinyou cycle)Jian (continued)
Dongyang (continued)
Qian (continued)
Year 15 (renxu cycle)Jian (continued)
Dongyang (continued)
Qian (continued)
Year 16 (guihai cycle)Jian (Liu Jian): In the second month, additionally appointed Junior Mentor, Grand Preceptor of the Crown Prince, Minister of Personnel, and Grand Secretary of the Huagai Hall; in the fifth month, upon completing his term, specially promoted to Special Advancement.
Dongyang (Li Dongyang): In the second month, promoted to Grand Guardian of the Crown Prince, Minister of Revenue, and Grand Secretary of the Jinshen Hall.
Qian (Xie Qian): In the second month, promoted to Grand Guardian of the Crown Prince, Minister of Rites, and Grand Secretary of the Wuying Hall.
Year 17 (jiazi cycle)Jian (continued)
Dongyang (continued)
Qian (continued)
Year 18 (yichou cycle), fifth month: the Zhengde Emperor ascended the throne.Jian (Liu Jian): In the seventh month, additionally appointed Left Pillar of State.
Dongyang (Li Dongyang): In the seventh month, additionally appointed Junior Mentor and Grand Tutor of the Crown Prince; in the eighth month, additionally appointed Pillar of State.
Qian (Xie Qian): In the seventh month, additionally appointed Junior Mentor and Grand Tutor of the Crown Prince; in the eighth month, additionally appointed Pillar of State.
Zhengde year 1 (bingyin cycle)Jian (Liu Jian): Retired in the tenth month.
Dongyang (Li Dongyang): In the twelfth month, promoted to Junior Mentor, Grand Preceptor of the Crown Prince, Minister of Personnel, and Grand Secretary of the Huagai Hall.
Qian (Xie Qian): Retired in the tenth month.
Jiao Fang: Entered in the tenth month as Minister of Personnel and Grand Secretary of the Wenyuan Pavilion, ordered to continue holding the seal of the Ministry of Personnel; in the twelfth month, additionally appointed Grand Guardian of the Crown Prince and Grand Secretary of the Wuying Hall.
Wang Ao: Entered in the tenth month as Left Vice Minister of Personnel and Bachelor; in the twelfth month, additionally appointed Minister of Revenue and Grand Secretary of the Wenyuan Pavilion.
Year 2 (dingmao cycle)Dongyang (continued)
Fang (Jiao Fang): In the eighth month, promoted to Junior Mentor, Grand Tutor of the Crown Prince, and Grand Secretary of the Jinshen Hall.
Ao (Wang Ao): In the eighth month, promoted to Junior Mentor, Grand Tutor of the Crown Prince, and Grand Secretary of the Wuying Hall.
Yang Tinghe: Entered in the eighth month as Minister of Revenue at Nanjing; in the tenth month, transferred to Minister of Revenue and Grand Secretary of the Wenyuan Pavilion.
Year 3 (wuchen cycle)Dongyang (continued)
Fang (continued)
Ao (continued)
Tinghe (Yang Tinghe): In the eighth month, promoted to Junior Guardian and Grand Guardian of the Crown Prince.
Year 4 (jisi cycle)Dongyang (continued)
Fang (Jiao Fang): In the fifth month, promoted to Junior Mentor, Grand Preceptor of the Crown Prince, and Grand Secretary of the Huagai Hall.
Ao (Wang Ao): Retired in the fourth month.
Tinghe (continued)
Liu Yu: In the sixth month, appointed Minister of Personnel and Grand Secretary of the Wenyuan Pavilion and immediately granted leave; retired the following year.
Year 5 (gengwu cycle)Dongyang (Li Dongyang): In the ninth month, additionally appointed Left Pillar of State.
Fang (Jiao Fang): Retired in the fifth month.
Tinghe (Yang Tinghe): In the second month, promoted to Minister of Personnel and Grand Secretary of the Wuying Hall; in the ninth month, to Junior Mentor, Grand Tutor of the Crown Prince, and Grand Secretary of the Jinshen Hall.
Cao Yuan: In the second month, promoted from Junior Guardian of the Crown Prince and Minister of War to Minister of Personnel and Grand Secretary of the Wenyuan Pavilion and entered palace service; retired in the eighth month; before long, stripped and reduced to commoner status.
Liang Chu: In the ninth month, transferred to Junior Guardian of the Crown Prince, Minister of Personnel, and Grand Secretary of the Wenyuan Pavilion and entered palace service; before long, promoted to Junior Guardian, Grand Guardian of the Crown Prince, and Grand Secretary of the Wuying Hall.
Liu Zhong: Entered in the ninth month as Minister of Personnel managing the Household of the Heir Apparent and Grand Secretary of the Wenyuan Pavilion; before long, promoted to Junior Mentor, Grand Tutor of the Crown Prince, and Grand Secretary of the Wuying Hall.
Year 6 (xinwei cycle)Dongyang (continued)
Tinghe (continued)
Zhong (Liu Zhong): Retired in the eleventh month.
Chu (continued)
Fei Hong: In the twelfth month, promoted to Minister of Rites and Grand Secretary of the Wenyuan Pavilion and entered palace service.
Year 7 (renshen cycle)Dongyang (Li Dongyang): Retired in the twelfth month.
Tinghe (Yang Tinghe): In the tenth month, promoted to Junior Mentor, Grand Preceptor of the Crown Prince, and Grand Secretary of the Huagai Hall.
Chu (Liang Chu): In the tenth month, promoted to Junior Guardian, Grand Tutor of the Crown Prince, and Grand Secretary of the Jinshen Hall.
Hong (Fei Hong): In the tenth month, promoted to Grand Guardian of the Crown Prince and Grand Secretary of the Wuying Hall.
Year 8 (guiyou cycle)Tinghe (continued)
Chu (continued)
Hong (continued)
Year 9 (jiaxu cycle)Tinghe (continued)
Chu (continued)
Hong (Fei Hong): Retired in the fifth month.
Jin Gui: In the second month, entered as Minister of Rites and Grand Secretary of the Wenyuan Pavilion.
Year 10 (yihai cycle)Tinghe (Yang Tinghe): Entered mourning in the third month.
Chu (continued)
Gui (continued)
Yang Yiqing: In the intercalary fourth month, entered as Minister of Personnel and Grand Secretary of the Wuying Hall.
Year 11 (bingzi cycle)Chu (continued)
Yiqing (Yang Yiqing): Retired in the eighth month.
Gui (continued)
Jiang Mian: In the eighth month, entered as Minister of Rites and Grand Secretary of the Wenyuan Pavilion.
Year 12 (dingchou cycle)Chu (continued)
Gui (Jin Gui): Retired in the fourth month.
Mian (Jiang Mian): In the seventh month, additionally appointed Grand Tutor of the Crown Prince and Grand Secretary of the Wuying Hall.
Mao Ji: Entered in the fifth month as Minister of Rites and Grand Secretary of the Dongge Pavilion; in the seventh month, additionally appointed Grand Guardian of the Crown Prince and Grand Secretary of the Wenyuan Pavilion.
Yang Tinghe: Junior Mentor, Grand Preceptor of the Crown Prince, Minister of Personnel, and Grand Secretary of the Huagai Hall; entered in the eleventh month after completing mourning.
Year 13 (wuyin cycle)Tinghe (continued)
Chu (continued)
Mian (continued)
Ji (continued)
Year 14 (jimao cycle)Tinghe (continued)
Chu (continued)
Mian (continued)
Ji (continued)
Year 15 (gengchen cycle)Tinghe (continued)
Chu (continued)
Mian (continued)
Ji (continued)
Year 16 (xinsi cycle), fourth month: the Jiajing Emperor ascended the throne.Tinghe (Yang Tinghe): Additionally appointed Left Pillar of State.
Chu (Liang Chu): Retired in the fifth month and additionally appointed Left Pillar of State.
Mian (Jiang Mian): In the first month, additionally appointed Junior Mentor and Grand Secretary of the Jinshen Hall.
Ji (Mao Ji): In the first month, additionally appointed Junior Guardian and transferred to Minister of Revenue and Grand Secretary of the Wuying Hall.
Yuan Zonggao: In the fifth month, promoted from Left Vice Minister of Personnel to Minister of Rites and Grand Secretary of the Wenyuan Pavilion and entered palace service; died in the ninth month.
Fei Hong: Summoned in the fourth month; entered in the tenth month and additionally appointed Pillar of State and Junior Guardian.
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