1
京輦神皐。 漢、魏刺史鎮壽春，吳置持節督州牧八人，不見揚州都督所治。 晉太康元年，吳平，刺史周浚始鎮江南。 元帝爲都督，渡江左，遂成帝畿，望實隆重。 領郡如左：丹陽郡建康秣陵丹陽溧陽永世湖熟江寧句容會稽郡山陰永興上虞餘姚諸暨剡鄞始寧句章鄮吳郡吳婁海虞嘉興海鹽錢唐富陽鹽官新城建德壽昌桐廬吳興郡烏程武康餘杭東遷長城於潛臨安故鄣安吉原鄉東陽郡長山太末烏傷永康信安吳寧豐安定陽遂昌新安郡始新黟遂安歙海寧臨海郡章安臨海寧海始豐樂安永嘉郡永寧安固松陽橫陽樂成 鎮京口。
It was the sacred precinct of the capital region. Under Han and Wei, the inspectors were stationed at Shouchun. Wu established eight men holding credentials as military governors and provincial governors, but the seat governed by the Yangzhou area commander is not seen. In Jin Taikang 1, when Wu was pacified, Inspector Zhou Jun first took station south of the Yangtze. When Emperor Yuan served as area commander and crossed east of the Yangtze, it then became the imperial domain, grand and weighty in both reputation and substance. The commanderies administered were as follows: Danyang Commandery: Jiankang, Moling, Danyang, Liyang, Yongshi, Hushu, Jiangning, and Jurong; Kuaiji Commandery: Shanyin, Yongxing, Shangyu, Yuyao, Zhuji, Shan, Yin, Shining, Juzhang, and Mao; Wu Commandery: Wu, Lou, Haiyu, Jiaxing, Haiyan, Qiantang, Fuyang, Yanguan, Xincheng, Jiande, Shouchang, and Tonglu; Wuxing Commandery: Wucheng, Wukang, Yuhang, Dongqian, Changcheng, Yuqian, Lin’an, Guzhang, Anji, and Yuanxiang; Dongyang Commandery: Changshan, Taimo, Wushang, Yongkang, Xin’an, Wuning, Feng’an, Dingyang, and Suichang; Xin’an Commandery: Shixin, Yi, Sui’an, She, and Haining; Linhai Commandery: Zhang’an, Linhai, Ninghai, Shifeng, and Le’an; Yongjia Commandery: Yongning, Angu, Songyang, Hengyang, and Yuecheng. The seat was Jingkou.
19
吳置幽州牧，屯兵在焉。 丹徒水道入通吳會，孫權初鎮之。 《爾雅》曰：「絕高爲京。」 今京城因山爲壘，望海臨江，緣江爲境，似河內郡，內鎮優重。 宋氏以來，桑梓帝宅，江左流寓，多出膏腴。 領郡如左：
The kingdom of Wu created an inspector of You Province and kept troops garrisoned there. The Dantu waterway opens on Wu and Kuaiji; Sun Quan first took it as his headquarters. The Erya says: "What is loftiest in height is called jing—a height." Today's capital is walled along the hills, gazes on the sea and stands against the river, and takes the Yangtze as its frontier—like Henei commandery in weight of inner defense. Since the Song, it has been the dynasty's native soil; migrants in the Jiangzuo region have largely drawn on its rich districts. It administers the following commanderies:
20
南東海郡
Southern Donghai Commandery
21
郯祝其襄賁利成西隰丹徒武進
Tan, Zhuge, Xiangben, Licheng, Xiyin, Dantu, Wujin
22
晉陵郡
Jinling Commandery
23
晉陵無錫延陵曲阿暨陽南沙海陽
Jinling, Wuxi, Yanling, Qu'e, Jiyang, Nansha, Haiyang
24
義興郡 〈永明二年，割屬揚州，後復舊。〉
Yixing Commandery 〈In Yongming 2 it was transferred to Yang Province, then later returned to its former arrangement.〉
25
陽羨臨津國山義鄉綏安
Yangxian, Linjin, Guoshan, Yixiang, Sui'an
26
南琅邪郡 〈本治金城，永明徙治白下。〉
Southern Langye Commandery 〈Originally seated at Jincheng; in Yongming the seat was moved to Baixia.〉
27
臨沂江乘蘭陵承 〈建武三年省譙建元二年，平陽郡流民在臨江郡者，立宣祚縣，尋改爲譙。 永明元年，省懷化一縣幷屬。〉
Linyi, Jiangcheng, Lanling, Cheng 〈Abolished in Jianwu 3. Qiao: In the second year of Jianyuan, for Pingyang commandery refugees within Linjiang commandery, Xuanzuo county was established and soon renamed Qiao. In Yongming 1, Huaihua county was abolished and merged in.〉
28
臨淮郡 〈自此以下，郡無實土。〉
Linhuai Commandery 〈From here on, these commanderies hold no territory in fact.〉
29
海西射陽淩淮陰東陽淮浦建武二年省
Haixi, Sheyang, Ling, Huaiyin, Dongyang, Huaipu (abolished in Jianwu 2)
30
淮陵郡
Huailing Commandery
31
司吾武陽 〈建武三年，省泰山郡屬。〉 甄城陽樂徐 〈建武三年省〉
Siwu, Wuyang 〈In Jianwu 3, its tie to Taishan commandery was abolished.〉 Zhencheng, Yangle, Xu 〈Abolished in Jianwu 3.〉
32
南東莞郡
Southern Dongguan Commandery
33
東莞莒姑幕 〈建武三年省〉
Dongguan, Ju, Gumu 〈Abolished in Jianwu 3.〉
34
南清河郡 〈南徐州領冀州〉
Southern Qinghe Commandery 〈Southern Xuzhou oversaw Ji Province.〉
35
東武城清河貝丘繹幕 〈建武二年省〉
Dongwucheng, Qinghe, Beiqiu, Yimu 〈Abolished in Jianwu 2.〉
36
南彭城郡
Southern Pengcheng Commandery
37
彭城武原傅陽蕃薛開陽洨僮下邳 〈建武三年省〉 呂 〈建武四年省〉 杼秋 〈建武四年省〉 北陵 〈建武四年省〉
Pengcheng, Wuyuan, Fuyang, Fan, Xue, Kaiyang, Jiao, Tong, Xiapi 〈Abolished in Jianwu 3.〉 Lü 〈Abolished in Jianwu 4.〉 Zhuxiu 〈Abolished in Jianwu 4.〉 Beiling 〈Abolished in Jianwu 4.〉
38
南高平郡 〈宋太始五年僑置，初寄治淮陰，復徙淮南當塗二縣僑屬南豫，後屬南徐。〉
Southern Gaoping Commandery 〈In Song the fifth year of Taishi it was set up as a refugee commandery, first seated at Huaiyin; then the two Huainan refugee counties at Dangtu were attached to Southern Yu, and later it fell under Southern Xu.〉
39
金鄉高平
Jinxiang, Gaoping
40
南濟陰郡
Southern Jiyin Commandery
41
城武單父城陽 〈建武三年省〉
Chengwu, Danfu, Chengyang 〈Abolished in Jianwu 3.〉
42
南濮陽郡
Southern Puyang Commandery
43
廩丘東燕會鄄 〈城建武三年，省濟陽郡度屬。〉 榆次 〈建武二年省〉
Linqiu, Dongyan, Hui, Juan 〈The commandery: in Jianwu 3, Jiyang commandery was abolished and its counties reassigned here.〉 Yuci 〈Abolished in Jianwu 2.〉
44
南魯郡 〈建武二年省〉
Southern Lu Commandery 〈Abolished in Jianwu 2.〉
45
魯樊西安 〈建武二年省〉
Lu, Fan, Xi'an 〈Abolished in Jianwu 2.〉
46
南平昌郡 〈建武三年省〉
Southern Pingchang Commandery 〈Abolished in Jianwu 3.〉
47
安丘 〈郡省，屬東莞。〉 新樂 〈郡省，屬東莞。〉 東武高密
Anqiu 〈The commandery was abolished; its counties went to Dongguan.〉 Xinle 〈The commandery was abolished; its counties went to Dongguan.〉 Dongwu, Gaomi
48
南泰山郡 〈建武三年省〉
Southern Taishan Commandery 〈Abolished in Jianwu 3.〉
49
南城 〈郡省，度屬平昌，尋又省。〉 廣平
Nancheng 〈The commandery was abolished and reassigned to Pingchang; soon afterward it was abolished again.〉 Guangping
50
南濟陽郡 〈建武三年省〉
Southern Jiyang Commandery 〈Abolished in Jianwu 3.〉
51
考城 〈郡省，度屬魯，尋又省。〉
Kaocheng 〈The commandery was abolished and reassigned to Lu; soon afterward it was abolished again.〉
52
晉元帝永昌元年，刺史祖約避胡賊，自譙還治壽春。 壽春，淮南一都之會，地方千餘里，有陂田之饒，漢、魏以來揚州刺史所治，北拒淮水，《禹貢》云「淮海惟揚州」也。 咸和四年，祖約以城降胡，復以庾亮爲刺史，治蕪湖。 蕪湖，浦水南入，亦爲險奧。 劉備謂孫權曰：「江東先有建業，次有蕪湖。」 庾亮經略中原，以毛寶爲刺史，治邾城，爲胡所覆。 荊州刺史庾翼領州，在武昌。 諸郡失土荒民數千無佃業，翼表移西陽、新蔡二郡荒民就陂田於尋陽。 穆帝永和五年，胡偽揚州刺史王浹以壽春降，而刺史或治歷陽，進馬頭及譙，不復歸舊鎮也。 哀帝隆和元年，袁真還壽春。 真爲桓溫所滅，溫以子熙爲刺史，戍歷陽。 孝武寧康元年，桓沖移姑熟，以邊寇未靜，分割譙、梁二郡見民，置之浣川，立爲南譙、梁郡。 十二年，桓石虔還歷陽。 庾准爲刺史，表省諸權置，皆還如本。 義熙二年，劉毅復鎮姑熟。 上表曰：「忝任此州，地不爲曠，西界荒餘，密邇寇虜，北垂蕭條，土氣彊獷，民不識義，唯戰是習。 逋逃不逞，不謀日會。 比年以來，無月不戰，實非空乏所能獨撫。 請輔國將軍張暢領淮南、安豐、梁國三郡。」 時豫州邊荒，至乃如此。 十二年，劉義慶鎮壽春，後常爲州治。 撫接遐荒，扞禦疆埸。 領郡如左：
In Jin Yuandi's Yongchang 1, Inspector Zu Yue fled the Hu raiders, left Qiao, and moved his seat back to Shouchun. Shouchun was Huainan's chief city, more than a thousand li across, rich in polder fields; since Han and Wei it had been the Yang inspector's seat, blocking the Huai to the north. The Yu Gong says, "Between the Huai and the sea lies only Yang Province." In Xianhe 4, Zu Yue surrendered the city to the Hu; Yu Liang was again made inspector, with his seat at Wuhu. Wuhu, where the Pu River enters from the south, was likewise a defensible narrows. Liu Bei told Sun Quan: "East of the Yangtze you first had Jianye, then Wuhu." Yu Liang planned to recover the central plain, made Mao Bao inspector with his seat at Zhucheng, and the city was overrun by the Hu. Yu Yi of Jing Province held the province from Wuchang. Thousands of refugees from commanderies that had lost territory had no land to farm; Yi memorialized to settle refugees from Xiyang and Xincai on polder fields at Xunyang. In Jin Emperor Mu's Yonghe 5, Wang Yi, the Later Zhao puppet inspector of Yang, surrendered Shouchun; afterward Yu inspectors sometimes sat at Liyang or advanced to Matou and Qiao, and no longer returned to the old seat. In Emperor Ai's Longhe 1, Yuan Zhen returned to Shouchun. Zhen was destroyed by Huan Wen; Wen made his son Xi inspector and garrisoned Liyang. In Emperor Xiaowu's Ningkang 1, Huan Chong moved to Gushu; with border enemies still active, he split the registered households of Qiao and Liang commanderies, resettled them along the Huanchuan, and set up Southern Qiao and Liang commanderies. In the twelfth year, Huan Shiqian returned to Liyang. Yu Zhun became inspector and memorialized to abolish every provisional district, restoring the former setup. In Yixi 2, Liu Yi again garrisoned Gushu. He submitted a memorial: "I hold this province unworthily; the land is not empty. The west is wasted borderland hard against the enemy; the north is bleak. The local temper is fierce and wild—the people know no right conduct and are schooled only in fighting. Deserters and outlaws meet daily without design. Year on year there has been fighting every month; one empty-handed man truly cannot pacify it alone. I ask that Assists-the-State General Zhang Chang oversee Huainan, Anfeng, and Liangguo commanderies." At that time Yu Province's frontier was so wasted that it had come to this. In the twelfth year, Liu Yiqing garrisoned Shouchun; afterward it regularly served as the provincial seat. He soothed the far borderlands and held the frontier. It administers the following commanderies:
53
南汝陰郡 〈建元二年罷南陳左郡二縣幷〉
Southern Ruyin Commandery 〈In the second year of Jianyuan the two counties of Southern Chen Left commandery were abolished and merged in.〉
54
慎汝陰宋安陽和城南頓陽夏宋丘
Shenruyin, Song, Anyang, Hecheng, Nandun, Yangxia, Songqiu
55
樊 〈《永元元年地志》無〉
Fan 〈Not in the Yongyuan first-year territorial gazetteer.〉
56
鄭 〈《永元志》無〉
Zheng 〈Not in the Yongyuan Gazetteer.〉
57
東 〈《宋永元志》無〉
Dong 〈Not in the Song Yongyuan Gazetteer.〉
58
南陳左縣 〈《永元志》無〉
Southern Chen Left County 〈Not in the Yongyuan Gazetteer.〉
59
邊水 〈《永元志》無〉
Bianshui 〈Not in the Yongyuan Gazetteer.〉
60
晉熙郡
Jinxi Commandery
61
新冶陰安懷寧南樓煩齊興太湖左縣
Xinye, Yin'an, Huaining, Southern Loufan, Qixing, Left County of Taihu
62
潁川郡
Yingchuan Commandery
63
臨潁邵陵南許昌 〈《永元志》無〉 曲陽
Linying, Shaoling, Southern Xuchang 〈Not in the Yongyuan Gazetteer.〉 Quyang
64
汝陽郡
Ruyang Commandery
65
武津汝陽
Wujin, Ruyang
66
梁郡
Liang Commandery
67
〈《永元元年地志》，南梁郡領睢陽、新汲、陳、蒙、崇義五縣。〉
〈In the Yongyuan first-year territorial gazetteer, Southern Liang Commandery administers the five counties Suiyang, Xinji, Chen, Meng, and Chongyi.〉
68
北譙梁蒙城父 〈《永元志》屬南譙〉
Northern Qiao, Liang, Meng, Chengfu 〈In the Yongyuan Gazetteer, subordinate to Southern Qiao.〉
69
北陳郡
Northern Chen Commandery
70
陽夏西華萇平項
Yangxia, Xihua, Changping, Xiang
71
陳留郡
Chenliu Commandery
72
浚儀小黃雍丘
Junyi, Xiaohuang, Yongqiu
73
南頓郡 〈《永元元年地志》無〉
Nandun Commandery 〈Not in the Yongyuan 1 local gazetteer.〉
74
和城南頓
Hecheng, Nandun
75
西南頓郡 〈寄治州，《永元元年地志》無。〉
Southwest Nandun Commandery 〈Seated at the provincial capital; not in the Yongyuan 1 local gazetteer.〉
76
西南頓和城譙平鄉
Southwest Nandun, Hecheng, Qiao, Pingxiang
77
北梁郡 〈《永元元年地志》無〉
Northern Liang Commandery 〈Not in the Yongyuan 1 local gazetteer.〉
78
北蒙北陳
Northern Meng, Northern Chen
79
西汝陰郡
Western Ruyin Commandery
80
樓煩汝陰宋陳 〈《永元志》無〉 平豫 〈《永元志》無〉 固始 〈《永元志》無〉 新蔡 〈《永元志》無〉 汝南 〈《永元志》無〉 安城
Loufan, Ruyin, Song, Chen 〈Not in the Yongyuan Gazetteer.〉 Pingyu 〈Not in the Yongyuan Gazetteer.〉 Gushi 〈Not in the Yongyuan Gazetteer.〉 Xincai 〈Not in the Yongyuan Gazetteer.〉 Runan 〈Absent from the Yongyuan Gazetteer.〉 Ancheng
81
北譙郡
Northern Qiao Commandery
82
寧陵譙蘄 〈《永元志》屬南譙〉
Ningling, Qiao, Qi 〈The Yongyuan Gazetteer lists these under Southern Qiao.〉
83
汝南郡 〈《永元元年地志》無〉
Runan Commandery 〈Missing from the Yongyuan-1 territorial gazetteer.〉
84
瞿陽安城上蔡
Quyang, Ancheng, Shangcai
85
北新蔡郡
Northern Xincai Commandery
86
鮦陽新蔡固始苞信
Tongyang, Xincai, Gushi, Baoxin
87
弋陽郡
Yiyang Commandery
88
期思南新息弋陽上蔡平輿
Qisi, Nanxinxi, Yiyang, Shangcai, Pingyu
89
陳郡
Chen Commandery
90
南陳萇平 〈《永元志》無〉 項 〈《永元志》無〉 西華 〈《永元志》無〉 陽夏 〈《永元志》無〉
Nanchen, Changping 〈Absent from the Yongyuan Gazetteer.〉 Xiang 〈Absent from the Yongyuan Gazetteer.〉 Xihua 〈Absent from the Yongyuan Gazetteer.〉 Yangxia 〈Absent from the Yongyuan Gazetteer.〉
91
安豐郡
Anfeng Commandery
92
雩婁新化史水扶陽開化邊城松滋 〈《永元志》屬北新蔡〉 安豐
Yulou, Xinhua, Shishui, Fuyang, Kaihua, Biancheng, Songzi 〈The Yongyuan Gazetteer lists these under Northern Xincai.〉 Anfeng
93
光城左郡
Guangcheng Left Commandery
94
樂安光城茹由
Le'an, Guangcheng, Ruyou
95
邊城郡 〈《永元元年地志》無〉
Biancheng Commandery 〈Missing from the Yongyuan-1 territorial gazetteer.〉
96
建寧郡
Jianning Commandery
97
陽城建寧
Yangcheng, Jianning
98
齊昌郡
Qichang Commandery
99
陽塘保城齊昌永興
Yangtang, Baocheng, Qichang, Yongxing
100
右三郡，永明四年割郢州屬。
These three commanderies were detached from Ying Province and assigned here in Yongming 4.
101
南豫州
Southern Yuzhou
102
晉寧康元年，豫州刺史桓沖始鎮姑熟，後遷徙，見《晉書》。 宋永初二年，分淮東爲南豫州，治歷陽，而淮西爲豫州。 元嘉七年省幷。 大明元年復置，治姑熟。 泰始二年治歷陽，三年治宣城，五年省。 淮西沒虜。 七年，復分淮東置南豫。 建元二年，太祖以西豫吏民寡刻，分置兩州，損費甚多，省南豫。 左僕射王儉啓：「愚意政以江西連接汝、潁，土曠民希，匈奴越逸，唯以壽春爲阻。 若使州任得才，虜動要有聲聞，豫設防禦，此則不俟南豫。 假令或慮一失，醜羯之來，聲不先聞，胡馬倏至，壽陽嬰城固守，不能斷其路，朝廷遣軍歷陽，己當不得先機。 戎車初戒，每事草創，孰與方鎮常居，軍府素正。 臨時配助，所益實少。 安不忘危，古之善政。 所以江左屢分南豫，意亦可求。 如聞西豫力役尚復粗可，今得南譙等郡，民戶益薄，於其實益，復何足云。」 太祖不從。 永明二年，割揚州宣城、淮南，豫州歷陽、譙、廬江、臨江六郡，復置南豫州。 四年，冠軍長史沈憲啓：「二豫分置，以桑堁子亭爲斷。 潁川、汝陽在南譙、歷陽界內，悉屬西豫，廬江居晉熙、汝陰之中，屬南豫。 求以潁川、汝陽屬南豫，廬江還西豫。」 七年，南豫州別駕殷瀰稱：「潁川、汝陽，荒殘來久，流民分散在譙、歷二境，多蒙復除，獲有郡名，租輸益微，府州絕無將吏，空受名領，終無實益。 但寄治譙、歷，於方斷之宜，實應屬南豫。 二豫亟經分置，廬江屬南豫，濱帶長江，與南譙接境，民黎租帛，從流送州，實爲便利，遠踰西豫，非其所願，郡領灊舒及始新左縣，村竹產，府州採伐，爲益不少。 府州新創，異於舊藩。 資役多闕，實希得廬江。 請依昔分置。」 尚書參議：「往年慮邊塵須實，故啓迴換。 今淮、泗無虞，宜許所牒。」 詔「可」。 領郡如左：
In Jin Ningkang 1, Yuzhou inspector Huan Chong first held Gushu; he later moved his seat — see the Jin Shu. In Song Yongchu 2 the Huai east became Southern Yuzhou with its seat at Liyang; the Huai west remained Yuzhou. In Yuanjia 7 it was abolished and merged in. In Daming 1 it was restored, with its seat at Gushu. In the second year of Taishi the seat was Liyang; in 3, Xuancheng; in 5 the province was abolished. The Huai west was lost to the northerners. In year 7 the Huai east was again split off to form Southern Yu. In the second year of Jianyuan the High Ancestor abolished Southern Yu: Western Yu had too few officials and households to bear a second province, and the expense was heavy. Left vice director Wang Jian reported: "In my view the west-of-the-river lands tie to Ru and Ying — broad territory, thin population; raiders cross at will, and only Shouchun blocks them. Give the province a capable inspector: when the enemy moves, word will come first; with Yuzhou already on guard, Southern Yu is unnecessary. If one fears a single failure — the Jie arrive before news, Hu horses are suddenly at the wall, Shouchun can only shut its gates and cannot sever their route, and court troops must come from Liyang — the initiative is already lost. At the first alarm everything is improvised — how can that match a permanent frontier garrison and a headquarters long in order? Ad hoc reinforcements yield very little. In peace not forgetting danger — that is sound government of old. That is why the Jiangzuo court has repeatedly split off Southern Yu — the reasoning is plain. I hear Western Yu's labor levies are still barely bearable; adding Southern Qiao and the like only thins the households further — in real gain, what is there to say?" The High Ancestor did not follow his advice. In Yongming 2 six commanderies were split off—Xuancheng and Huainan from Yang, Liyang, Qiao, Lujiang, and Linjiang from Yu—and Southern Yu was restored. In year 4 Champion's chief clerk Shen Xian submitted: "When the two Yu provinces were divided, Sangyizi Pavilion marked the line. Yingchuan and Ruyang fall within Southern Qiao and Liyang yet all belong to Western Yu; Lujiang sits between Jinxi and Ruyin and belongs to Southern Yu. He asked that Yingchuan and Ruyang go to Southern Yu and Lujiang return to Western Yu." In year 7 Southern Yu acting assistant Yin Mi said: "Yingchuan and Ruyang have been desolate for ages; refugees are scattered through Qiao and Li, many exempt from tax yet still bearing commandery names—rents grow ever thinner, the prefecture and province have no officers at all, only hollow titles with no real use. Administration is only lodged at Qiao and Li; by the proper boundary they should belong to Southern Yu. The two Yu provinces have been split again and again; Lujiang belongs to Southern Yu, runs along the Yangtze, and borders Southern Qiao—grain and cloth from the people follow the river to the provincial seat, which is truly convenient, far better than Western Yu, which they do not want. The commandery holds Qian, Shu, and Left County of Shixin, where village bamboo grows; prefecture and province harvest it to no small profit. The prefecture and province are newly set up, unlike the old fiefs. Funds and labor levies are badly short; they truly need Lujiang. We ask that the old division be restored." The Ministry deliberated: "In earlier years we feared the frontier needed real strength, so we petitioned the exchange. Now the Huai and Si are secure—the request should be granted." The edict read, "Approved." It administers the following commanderies:
103
淮南郡
Huainan Commandery
104
于湖 〈永明八年，省角城、高平、下邳三縣幷。〉 繁昌當塗浚遒定陵襄垣
Yuhu 〈In Yongming 8 the three counties Jiaocheng, Gaoping, and Xiapi were abolished and merged in.〉 Fanchang, Dangtu, Junqiu, Dingling, Xiangyuan
105
宣城郡
Xuancheng Commandery
106
廣德懷安宛陵廣陽石城臨城寧國宣城建元涇安吳
Guangde, Huai'an, Wuanling, Guangyang, Shicheng, Linchang, Ningguo, Xuancheng, Jianyuan, Jing, Anwu
107
歷陽郡
Liyang Commandery
108
歷陽龍亢雍丘
Liyang, Longkang, Yongqiu
109
南譙郡
Southern Qiao Commandery
110
山桑蘄北許昌 〈《永元志》無〉 扶陽曲陽嘉平
Shansang, Qi, Northern Xuchang 〈Absent from the Yongyuan Gazetteer.〉 Fuyang, Quyang, Jiaping
111
廬江郡
Lujiang Commandery
112
舒 〈建元二年爲郡治〉 灊始新和城 〈《永元志》無〉 西華 〈《永元志》無〉 呂亭左縣 〈建元二年，割晉熙屬。〉 譙 〈建元二年，割南譙屬。〉
Shu 〈In the second year of Jianyuan it became the commandery seat.〉 Qian, Shixin, Hecheng 〈Absent from the Yongyuan Gazetteer.〉 Xihua 〈Absent from the Yongyuan Gazetteer.〉 Left County of Luting 〈In the second year of Jianyuan carved from Jinxi.〉 Qiao 〈In the second year of Jianyuan carved from Southern Qiao.〉
113
臨江郡 〈建元二年，罷幷歷陽，後復置。〉
Linjiang Commandery 〈In the second year of Jianyuan it was abolished and merged into Liyang; later restored.〉
114
烏江懷德酇
Wujiang, Huaide, Zou
115
南兖州
Southern Yan Province
116
鎮廣陵，漢故王國。 有江都浦水，魏文帝伐吳出此，見江濤盛壯，歎云：「天所以限南北也。」 晉元帝過江，建興四年，揚聲北討，遣宣城公裒督徐、兖二州，鎮廣陵。 其後或還江南，然立鎮自此始也。 時百姓遭難，流移此境，流民多庇大姓以爲客。 元帝太興四年，詔以流民失籍，使條名上有司，爲給客制度，而江北荒殘，不可檢實。 明帝太寧三年，郗鑒爲兖州，鎮廣陵，後還京口。 是後兖州或治盱眙，或治山陽，桓玄以桓弘爲青州，鎮廣陵。 義熙二年，諸葛長民爲青州，徙山陽。 時鮮卑接境，長民表云：「此蕃十載釁故相襲，城池崩毀，荒舊散伏，邊疆諸戍，不聞雞犬。 且犬羊侵暴，抄掠滋甚。」 乃還鎮京口。 晉末氏廣陵控接三齊，故青、兖同鎮。 宋永初元年，罷青幷兖。 三年，檀道濟始爲南兖州，廣陵因此爲州鎮。 土甚平曠，刺史每以秋月多出海陵觀濤，與京口對岸，江之壯闊處也。 永明元年，刺史柳世隆奏：「尚書符下土斷條格，幷省僑郡縣。 凡諸流寓，本無定憩，十家五落，各自星處。 一縣之民，散在州境，西至淮畔，東屆海隅。 今專罷僑邦，不省荒邑，雜居舛止，與先不異。 離爲區斷，無革游濫。 謂應同省，隨堺幷帖。 若鄉屯里聚，二三百家，井甸可脩，區域易分者，別詳立。」 於是濟陰郡六縣，下邳郡四縣，淮陽郡三縣，東莞郡四縣，以散居無實土，官長無廨舍，寄止民村，及州治立，見省，民戶帖屬。 領郡如左：廣陵郡建元四年，罷北淮陽、北下邳、北濟陰、東莞四郡幷。海陵廣陵高郵江都齊寧永明元年置海陵郡建陵寧海如皐臨江蒲濤臨澤齊昌永明元年置海安永明五年罷新郡，幷此縣度屬。山陽郡東城山陽鹽城左鄉盱眙郡考城盱眙陽城直瀆長樂南沛郡沛蕭相鎮淮陰。
Seat at Guangling—an old Han princely kingdom. The Jiangdu Pu channel runs here; when Emperor Wen of Wei marched against Wu he came out this way, saw the river surge in full flood, and sighed: "Heaven set this to part north from south." When Emperor Yuan of Jin crossed the Yangtze, in Jianxing 4 he announced a northern expedition, sent Duke Pei of Xuancheng to command Xu and Yan, and garrisoned Guangling. He later sometimes returned south of the river, but the permanent garrison dates from this. The people were then in distress and fled into this region; refugees mostly took shelter with great families as clients. In Emperor Yuan's Taixing 4 an edict, because refugees had lost registration, ordered names listed for the authorities and a client system drawn up—but north of the river was too wasted to check. In Emperor Ming's Taining 3 Chi Jian became Yan inspector, garrisoned Guangling, then returned to Jingkou. After that Yan was sometimes seated at Xuyi, sometimes at Shanyang; Huan Xuan made Huan Hong Qing inspector and garrisoned Guangling. In Yixi 2, Zhuge Changmin was made Qingzhou inspector and moved his seat to Shanyang. The Xianbei were on the border. Changmin memorialized: "For ten years this frontier has seen raid follow raid; walls lie in ruins, old fields lie waste, people are scattered, and at the border posts one hears neither cock nor dog. Moreover the northerners raid and plunder ever worse." He then returned to garrison Jingkou. Late Jin: Guangling commanded the link to the three Qi regions, so Qing and Yan shared one garrison. In Song Yongchu 1, Qing was abolished and merged into Yan. In year 3, Tan Daoji first held Southern Yanzhou; Guangling thereby became the provincial seat. The land is very flat and open; each autumn the inspector often went out from Hailing to watch the tidal bore — opposite Jingkou, where the Yangtze is at its broadest. In Yongming 1, Inspector Liu Shilong memorialized: "The Ministry issued land-allotment rules, abolishing and merging refugee commanderies and counties. All displaced persons had no fixed home; households scatter — five lost in ten — each dwelling apart like stars. One county's people are scattered across the whole province, west to the Huai bank and east to the sea's edge. Now you only abolish refugee districts without cutting empty settlements; mixed habitation and disorder remain as before. They are split into zones but wandering and abuse are not reformed. I submit they should be abolished together and households attached along the borders. Where hamlets cluster two or three hundred households, with fields that can be restored and boundaries easy to divide, let them be set up separately in detail." Thereupon Jiyin's six counties, Xiapi's four, Huaiyang's three, and Dongguan's four — people scattered with no real territory, officials with no yamen, seats lodged in civilian hamlets — were all abolished when the provincial seat was set up; households were attached where they lay. The commanderies administered were as follows: Guangling Commandery: In the fourth year of Jianyuan, the four commanderies of Northern Huaiyang, Northern Xiapi, Northern Jiyin, and Dongguan were abolished and merged into it; Hailing, Guangling, Gaoyou, Jiangdu, and Qining, with Qining established in the first year of Yongming. Hailing Commandery: Jianling, Ninghai, Rugao, Linjiang, Putao, Linze, and Qichang, with Qichang established in the first year of Yongming; Hai’an, where in the fifth year of Yongming the new commandery was abolished and this county was transferred under it. Shanyang Commandery: Dongcheng, Shanyang, Yancheng, and Zuoxiang. Xuyi Commandery: Kaocheng, Xuyi, Yangcheng, Zhidu, and Changle. Southern Pei Commandery: Pei, Xiao, and Xiang. The seat was Huaiyin.
126
《地理志》云淮陰縣屬臨淮郡，《郡國志》屬下邳國，《晉太康地記》屬廣陵郡。 穆帝永和中，北中郎將荀羨北討鮮卑，云「淮陰舊鎮，地形都要，水陸交通，易以觀釁。 沃野有開殖之利，方舟運漕，無他屯阻」。 乃營立城池。 宋泰始二年失淮北，於此立州鎮。 建元四年，移鎮盱眙，仍領盱眙郡。 舊北對清泗，臨淮守險，有陽平石鼈，田稻豐饒。 所領唯陽平一郡，永明七年，光祿大夫呂安國啓稱：「北兖州民戴尚伯六十人訴『舊壤幽隔，飃寓失所，今雖創置淮陰，而陽平一郡，州無實土，寄山陽境內。 竊見司、徐、青三州，悉皆新立，竝有實郡。 東平旣是望邦，衣冠所係。 希於山陽、盱眙二界間，割小戶置此郡，始招集荒落。 使本壤族姓，有所歸依』。 臣尋東平郡旣是此州本領，臣賤族桑梓，願立此邦。」 見許。 領郡如左：
The Geographic Records place Huaiyin under Linhuai commandery; the Commanderies and Principalities Gazetteer under Xiapi kingdom; the Jin Taikang Territorial Gazetteer under Guangling commandery. In Emperor Mu's Yonghe era, Northern Gentlemen-of-the-House Xun Xian campaigned north against the Xianbei, saying "Huaiyin is an old garrison, a strategic junction, linked by land and water — easy ground from which to watch for trouble. Its rich fields offer scope for reclamation; grain boats can pass with no other blockading garrison." He then built walls and a city. In Song the second year of Taishi the north bank of the Huai was lost; here the provincial seat was established. In the fourth year of Jianyuan the seat moved to Xuyi, which still governed Xuyi commandery. Formerly it faced the clear Si to the north; along the Huai it held the defiles, with the Yangping Stone Turtle — paddy fields were abundant. It administered only Yangping commandery. In Yongming 7, Household Minister Lü Anguo memorialized: "Sixty Northern Yanzhou commoners led by Dai Shangbo petitioned: 'Our old lands lie cut off; we wander displaced with nowhere to settle. Though Huaiyin has now been set up, Yangping commandery — the province has no real territory and is lodged within Shanyang. I note that Si, Xu, and Qing — all three provinces — were newly established, each with real commanderies. Dongping is after all a famous homeland, where the gentry clans are rooted. They ask that between Shanyang and Xuyi a small district be cut off to form this commandery, to begin gathering the scattered waste lands. So that the clans of the native soil may have somewhere to return." Searching further: Dongping commandery is this province's original charge; this humble minister's ancestral seat — I wish this district established." The request was granted. Commanderies administered are as follows:
127
陽平郡 〈寄治山陽〉
Yangping Commandery 〈Seat lodged at Shanyang〉
128
泰清永陽安宜豐國
Taiqing, Yongyang, Anyi, Fengguo
129
東平郡
Dongping Commandery
130
壽張 〈割山陽官瀆以西三百戶置〉 淮安 〈割直瀆、破釜以東，淮陰鎮下流雜一百戶置。〉
Shouzhang 〈Cut from west of the Guandu canal in Shanyang, three hundred households were set up.〉 Huai'an 〈Cut from lands east of Zhidu and Pofu, it was set up from one hundred miscellaneous households below the Huaiyin garrison on the river.〉
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高平郡
Gaoping Commandery
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濟北郡
Jibei Commandery
133
泰山郡
Taishan Commandery
134
新平郡 魯郡
Xinping Commandery Lu Commandery
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右荒。
The above lie in waste.
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北徐州 鎮鍾離。 《漢志》鍾離縣屬九江郡，《晉太康二年起居注》置淮南鍾離，未詳此前所省令。 《晉地記》屬淮南郡。 宋泰始末年屬南兖。 元徽元年置州，割爲州治，防鎮緣淮。 永明元年，省北徐譙、梁、魏、陽平、彭城五郡。 領郡如左：
Northern Xuzhou The garrison was at Zhongli. According to the Han Treatise, Zhongli County belonged to Jiujiang Commandery. The Records of Daily Affairs for the second year of Jin Taikang say that Huainan Zhongli was established, but it is not clear what office had been abolished before this. The Jin Geographical Records place it under Huainan Commandery. At the end of the Song Taishi reign, it belonged to Southern Yanzhou. In the first year of Yuanhui, the province was established; Zhongli was detached to serve as the provincial seat and as a defensive garrison along the Huai. In the first year of Yongming, the five commanderies of Qiao, Liang, Wei, Yangping, and Pengcheng in Northern Xuzhou were abolished. Commanderies administered were as follows:
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鍾離郡 燕縣 郡治 朝歌 虞 〈永明元年，割馬頭屬。〉 零 〈永明元年，割馬頭屬。〉
Zhongli Commandery Yan County Commandery seat Chaoge Yu In the first year of Yongming, it was detached from Matou and assigned here. Ling In the first year of Yongming, it was detached from Matou and assigned here.
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馬頭郡
Matou Commandery
139
巳吾 〈永明元年，罷譙郡屬。 二年，刺史戴僧靜又以濟縣幷之。〉
Siwu 〈In Yongming 1, Qiao commandery was abolished and merged in. In the second year, inspector Dai Sengjing also merged Ji county into it.〉
140
濟陰郡
Jiyin Commandery
141
頓丘 〈永明元年，罷定陶幷。〉 睢陵樂平 〈永明元年，割鍾離屬。〉 濟安 〈永明元年，割鍾離屬。〉
Dunqiu 〈In Yongming 1, Dingtao was abolished and merged in.〉 Suiling, Leping 〈In Yongming 1, detached from Zhongli commandery.〉 Ji'an 〈In Yongming 1, detached from Zhongli commandery.〉
142
新昌郡
Xinchang Commandery
143
頓丘穀熟尉氏
Dunqiu, Gushu, Weishi
144
相蕭沛
Xiang, Xiao, Pei
145
宋泰始初淮北沒虜，六年，始治鬱州上。 鬱州在海中，周迴數百里，島出白鹿土，有田疇魚鹽之利。 劉善明爲刺史，以海中易固，不峻城雉，乃累石爲之，高可八九尺。 後爲齊郡治。 建元初，徙齊郡治瓜步，以北海治齊郡故治，州治如舊。 流荒之民，郡縣虛置，至於分居土著，蓋無幾焉。 建元四年，移鎮朐山，後復舊。 領郡如左：齊郡永明元年，罷秦郡幷之，治瓜步。臨淄永明二年，省華城縣幷。齊安永明元年罷西安宿豫尉氏平虜昌國泰益都北海郡都昌宋鬱縣，建元改用漢名也。廣饒贛榆膠東劇下密平壽東莞琅邪二郡治朐山也卽丘南東莞永明元年，以流戶置。北東莞宋元嘉九年分青州置。
In early Song Taishi the north bank of the Huai was lost to the enemy; in the sixth year the seat was first placed on Yuzhou. Yuzhou stands in the sea, several hundred li around its shores; the island produces white-deer clay and offers farmland, fishing, and salt. Liu Shanming as inspector, finding the island easy to hold, did not build full ramparts; he piled stone works eight or nine feet high instead. Later it became the seat of Qi commandery. Early in Jianyuan, Qi commandery's seat moved to Guabu; Beihai commandery took Qi commandery's former seat, while the provincial capital stayed put. Displaced people in the wastes — commanderies and counties were hollow names; few indeed settled as natives. In the fourth year of Jianyuan the garrison shifted to Qushan, then later resumed the old seat. The commanderies administered were as follows: Qi Commandery: In the first year of Yongming, Qin Commandery was abolished and merged into it, and its seat was Guabu; Linzi, where in the second year of Yongming Huacheng County was abolished and merged into it; Qi’an, where in the first year of Yongming Xi’an, Suyu, Weishi, Pinglu, Changguo, Tai, Yidu, and Beihai commanderies were abolished; Duchang, which was Yu County under Song and in Jianyuan changed back to the Han name; Guangrao, Ganyu, Jiaodong, Ju, Xiami, and Pingshou. The two commanderies Dongguan and Langye had their seat at Qushan. Jiqiu and Southern Dongguan were established in the first year of Yongming for migrant households. Northern Dongguan was established in the ninth year of Song Yuanjia by division from Qing Province.
150
青州領齊、濟南、樂安、高密、平昌、北海、東萊、太原、長廣九郡，冀州領廣川、平原、清河、樂陵、魏郡、河閒、頓丘、高陽、勃海九郡。 泰始初，遇虜寇，竝荒沒。 今所存者，泰始之後更置立也。 二州共一刺史。 郡縣十無八九，但有名存，案《宋志》自知也。 建元初，以東海郡屬冀州。 全領一郡：
Qing province once held nine commanderies: Qi, Jinan, Le'an, Gaomi, Pingchang, Beihai, Donglai, Taiyuan, and Changguang. Ji province held nine: Guangchuan, Pingyuan, Qinghe, Leling, Wei, Hejian, Dunqiu, Gaoyang, and Bohai. Early in Taishi, when the enemy struck, all fell to ruin. What survives today was re-established only after Taishi. One inspector held both provinces. Eight or nine tenths of the districts were gone in name only; see the Song Annals for detail. Early in Jianyuan, Donghai commandery was placed under Ji province. It held only one commandery in full:
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北東海郡 〈治連口〉
Northern Donghai Commandery 〈Seat at Liankou.〉
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襄賁僮下邳厚丘曲城
Xiangben, Tong, Xiapi, Houqiu, Qucheng
153
鎮尋陽，中流衿帶。 晉元康元年，惠帝詔：「荊、揚二州，疆土曠遠。 有司奏割揚州之豫章、鄱陽、廬陵、臨川、南康、建安、晉安爲新州。 新安、東陽、宣城舊豫章封內，豫章之東北，相去懸遠，可如故屬揚州。 又割荊州之武昌、桂陽、安成幷十郡，可因江水之名爲江州，宜治豫章。」 庾亮領刺史，都督六州，云以荊、江爲本，校二州戶口，雖相去機事，實覺過半，江州實爲根本。 臨終表江州宜治尋陽，以州督豫州新蔡、西陽二郡，治湓城，接近東江諸郡，往來便易。 其後庾翼又還豫章。 義熙後，還尋陽。 何無忌表：「竟陵去治遼遠，去江陵正三百里，荊州所立綏安郡民戶，參入此境，郡治常在夏口左右，欲資此郡助江濱戍防，以竟陵還荊州。 又司州弘農、揚州松滋二郡，寄尋陽，人民雜居，宜竝見督。」 今九江在州鎮之北，彭蠡在其東也。 領郡如左：
Seat: Xunyang — midstream belt and clasp of the great river. In Jin Yuankang 1, Emperor Hui decreed: "Jing and Yang provinces span broad, distant lands. The relevant offices memorialized cutting from Yang the commanderies of Yuzhang, Poyang, Luling, Linchuan, Nankang, Jian'an, and Jin'an to form a new province. Xin'an, Dongyang, and Xuancheng lay within old Yuzhang territory; Yuzhang's northeast was far removed — they could remain under Yang as before. Also cut from Jing Wuchang, Guiyang, Ancheng, and seven other commanderies — ten in all; it should take the Yangtze's name as Jiang Province, with its seat at Yuzhang." Yu Liang held the inspectorate and oversaw six provinces; holding Jing and Jiang as the foundation, he compared the two provinces' household registers — though far apart on the map, on critical reckoning more than half the weight lay here; Jiang Province was truly the root. On his deathbed he memorialized that Jiang Province should be seated at Xunyang, overseeing Yu's Xincai and Xiyang commanderies from Pencheng — close to the eastern-river commanderies and convenient for travel. Afterward Yu Yi again moved the seat back to Yuzhang. After Yixi, the seat returned to Xunyang. He Wuji memorialized: "Jingling is far from the provincial seat — exactly three hundred li from Jiangling; households of Suian commandery, which Jing Province had set up, have been mixed into this territory, and the commandery seat is usually near Xiakou. We wish to use this commandery to reinforce river-bank defense and return Jingling to Jing Province. Also Hongnong commandery of Si Province and Songzi commandery of Yang Province are lodged at Xunyang, their people intermingled — both should be overseen together." Today Jiujiang lies north of the provincial seat, and Poyang Lake is to the east. It administers the following commanderies:
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尋陽郡
Xunyang Commandery
155
柴桑彭澤
Chaisang, Pengze
156
豫章郡
Yuzhang Commandery
157
南昌新淦艾建城建昌望蔡新吳永脩吳平康樂豫章豐城
Nanchang, Xingan, Ai, Jiancheng, Jianchang, Wangcai, Xinwu, Yongxiu, Wuping, Kangle, Yuzhang, Fengcheng
158
臨川郡
Linchuan Commandery
159
南城臨汝新建永城宜黃南豐東興安浦西豐
Nancheng, Linru, Xinjian, Yongcheng, Yihuang, Nanfeng, Dongxing, Anpu, Xifeng
160
廬陵郡
Luling Commandery
161
石陽西昌東昌吉陽巴丘興平高昌陽豐遂興
Shiyang, Xichang, Dongchang, Jiyang, Baqiu, Xingping, Gaochang, Yangfeng, Suixing
162
鄱陽郡
Poyang Commandery
163
鄱陽餘干葛陽樂安廣晉上饒
Poyang, Yugan, Geyang, Le'an, Guangjin, Shangrao
164
安成郡
Ancheng Commandery
165
平都新喻永新萍鄉宜陽廣興安復
Pingdu, Xinyu, Yongxin, Pingxiang, Yiyang, Guangxing, Anfu
166
南康郡
Nankang Commandery
167
贛雩都南野寧都平固陂陽虔化 〈永明八年，罷安遠縣幷。〉 南康
Gan, Yudu, Nanye, Ningdu, Pinggu, Piyang, Qianhua 〈In Yongming 8, Anyuan county was abolished and merged in.〉 Nankang
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南新蔡郡
Southern Xincai Commandery
169
慎苞信陽唐左縣宋
Shen, Baoxin, Zuoxian of Yangtang, Song
170
建安郡
Jian'an Commandery
171
吳興建安將樂邵武建陽綏城沙村
Wuxing, Jian'an, Jiangle, Shaowu, Jianyang, Suicheng, Shacun
172
晉安郡
Jin'an Commandery
173
侯官羅江原豐晉安溫麻
Houguan, Luojiang, Yuanfeng, Jin'an, Wenma
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鎮南海。 濱際海隅，委輸交部，雖民戶不多，而俚獠猥雜，皆樓居山險，不肯賔服。 西南二江，川源深遠，別置督護，專征討之。 捲握之資，富兼十世。 尉他餘基，亦有霸迹。 江左以其遼遠，蕃戚未有居者，唯宋隨王誕爲刺史。 領郡如左：
Seat: Nanhai. It borders the sea and forwards tribute to Jiaozhi; though registered households are few, Li and Liao peoples are numerous and mixed — all dwell in towers on mountain passes and refuse submission. The two rivers in the southwest have distant sources; separate overseers were installed to campaign against them exclusively. Resources within one's grasp — wealth to match ten generations. Zhao Tuo's surviving foundation also bears traces of hegemony. Because it was remote, no imperial kinsman had held it in the Jiangzuo era — only Prince Dan of Sui in Song served as inspector. It administers the following commanderies:
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南海郡
Nanhai Commandery
176
番禺熙安博羅增城龍川懷化酉平綏寧新豐羅陽高要安遠河源
Panyu, Xi'an, Boluo, Zengcheng, Longchuan, Huaihua, Youping, Suining, Xinfeng, Luoyang, Gaoyao, Anyuan, Heyuan
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東官郡
Dongguan Commandery
178
懷安寶安海安欣樂海豐齊昌陸安興寧
Huai'an, Bao'an, Hai'an, Xinle, Haifeng, Qichang, Lu'an, Xingning
179
義安郡
Yi'an Commandery
180
綏安海寧海陽義招潮陽程鄉
Suian, Haining, Haiyang, Yizhao, Chaoyang, Chengxiang
181
新寧郡
Xinning Commandery
182
博林南興臨沇甘泉新成威平單牒龍潭城陽威化歸順初興撫納平鄉
Bolin, Nanxing, Linyan, Ganquan, Xincheng, Weiping, Dandie, Longtan, Chengyang, Weihua, Guishun, Chuxing, Funna, Pingxiang
183
蒼梧郡
Cangwu Commandery
184
廣信寧新封興撫寧遂城丁留懷熙猛陵廣寧蕩康僑寧思安
Guangxin, Ningxin, Fengxing, Funing, Suicheng, Dingliu, Huaixi, Mengling, Guangning, Dangkang, Qiaoning, Si'an
185
高涼郡
Gaoliang Commandery
186
安寧羅州莫陽西鞏思平禽鄉平定
Anning, Luozhou, Moyang, Xigong, Siping, Qinxiang, Pingding
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永平郡
Yongping Commandery
188
夫寧安沂埱安盧平員鄉蘇平逋寧雷鄉開城毗平武林豐城
Funing, Anyi, Chao'an, Luping, Yuanxiang, Suping, Buning, Leixiang, Kaicheng, Piping, Wulin, Fengcheng
189
晉康郡
Jinkang Commandery
190
威城都城夫阮元溪安遂晉化永始端溪賓江熙寧樂城武定悅城文招義立
Weicheng, Ducheng, Furuan, Yuanxi, Ansui, Jinhua, Yongshi, Duanxi, Binjiang, Xining, Lecheng, Wuding, Yuecheng, Wenzhao, Yili
191
新會郡
Xinhui Commandery
192
盆允新夷封平初賓封樂義寧新熙永昌始康招集始成
Penyun, Xinyi, Fengping, Chubin, Fengle, Yining, Xinxi, Yongchang, Shikang, Zhaoji, Shicheng
193
廣熙郡
Guangxi Commandery
194
龍鄉羅平賓化寧鄉長化定昌永熙寶寧
Longxiang, Luoping, Binhua, Ningxiang, Changhua, Dingchang, Yongxi, Baoning
195
宋康郡
Songkang Commandery
196
廣化石門化隆遂度威覃單城開寧海隣輿定綏定
Guanghua, Shimen, Hualong, Suidu, Weitan, Dancheng, Kaining, Hailin, Yuding, Suiding
197
宋隆郡
Songlong Commandery
198
平興招興崇化建寧熙穆崇德
Pingxing, Zhaoxing, Chonghua, Jianning, Ximu, Chongde
199
海昌郡
Haichang Commandery
200
寧化招懷永建始化新建
Ninghua, Zhaohuai, Yongjian, Shihua, Xinjian
201
綏建郡
Suijian Commandery
202
新招四會化蒙化注化穆
Xinzhao, Sihui, Huameng, Huazhu, Huamu
203
樂昌郡
Lechang Commandery
204
始昌樂山宋元義立安樂
Shichang, Leshan, Songyuan, Yili, Anle
205
鬱林郡
Yulin Commandery
206
布山鬱平阿林建安始集龍平賔平新林綏寧中冑領方懷安歸化晉平威化
Bushan, Yuping, Alin, Jian'an, Shiji, Longping, Binping, Xinlin, Suining, Zhongzhou, Lingfang, Huai'an, Guihua, Jinping, Weihua
207
桂林郡
Guilin Commandery
208
武熙騰溪潭平龍岡臨浦中留武豐程安威定潭中安遠安化龍定
Wuxi, Tengxi, Tanping, Longgang, Linpu, Zhongliu, Wufeng, Cheng'an, Weiding, Tanzhong, Anyuan, Anhua, Longding
209
寧浦郡
Ningpu Commandery
210
安廣簡陽平山寧浦興道吳安
Anguang, Jianyang, Pingshan, Ningpu, Xingdao, Wu'an
211
晉興郡
Jinxing Commandery
212
晉興熙注桂林增翊安廣廣鬱晉城鬱陽
Jinxing, Xizhu, Guilin, Zengyi, Anguang, Guangyu, Jincheng, Yuyang
213
齊樂郡
Qile Commandery
214
希平觀寧臻安宋平綏南封陵
Xiping, Guanning, Zhen'an, Songping, Suinan, Fengling
215
齊康郡
Qikang Commandery
216
齊建郡
Qijian Commandery
217
初寧永城
Chuning, Yongcheng
218
齊熙郡
Qixi Commandery
219
鎮交阯，在海漲島中。 楊雄箴曰：「交州荒遰，水與天際。」 外接南夷，寶貨所出，山海珍怪，莫與爲比。 民恃險遠，數好反叛。 領郡如左：
Seat: Jiaozhi — on an island amid the coastal shallows. Yang Xiong's admonition says: "Jiaozhou is wild and remote; water meets the sky's edge." It borders the southern Yi; precious goods issue forth — mountain and sea rarities beyond compare. The people rely on rugged remoteness and are prone to rebellion. It administers the following commanderies:
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九真郡
Jiuzhen Commandery
221
移風胥浦松原高安建初常樂津梧軍安吉龐武寧
Yifeng, Xupu, Songyuan, Gao'an, Jianchu, Changle, Jinwu, Jun'an, Jipang, Wuning
222
武平郡
Wuping Commandery
223
武定封溪平道武興根寧南移
Wuding, Fengxi, Pingdao, Wuxing, Gening, Nanyi
224
新昌郡
Xinchang Commandery
225
范信嘉寧封山西道臨西吳定新道晉化
Fanxin, Jianing, Fengshan, Xidao, Linxi, Wuding, Xindao, Jinhua
226
九德郡
Jiude Commandery
227
九德咸驩浦陽南陵都洨越常西安
Jiude, Xianhan, Puyang, Nanling, Dujiao, Yuechang, Xi'an
228
日南郡
Rinan Commandery
229
西捲象林壽冷朱吾比景盧容無勞
Xijuan, Xianglin, Shouling, Zhuwu, Bijing, Lurong, Wulao
230
交阯郡
Jiaozhi Commandery
231
龍編武寧望海句漏吳興西于朱䳒南定曲昜海平羸𨻻
Longbian, Wuning, Wanghai, Gouluo, Wuxing, Xiyu, Zhuhe, Nanding, Quyang, Haiping, Leilü
232
宋平郡
Songping Commandery
233
昌國義懷綏寧
Changguo, Yihuai, Suining
234
宋壽郡 〈建元二年，割越州屬。〉
Songshou Commandery 〈In the second year of Jianyuan, detached to belong to Yue Province.〉
235
義昌郡 〈永元二年，改沃屯置。〉
Yichang Commandery 〈In Yongyuan 2, established by renaming Wotun.〉
236
鎮臨漳郡，本合浦北界也。 夷獠叢居，隱伏巖障，寇盜不賔，略無編戶。 宋泰始中，西江督護陳伯紹獵北地，見二青牛驚走入草，使人逐之不得，乃誌其處，云「此地當有奇祥」。 啓立爲越州。 七年，始置百梁、隴蘇、永寧、安昌、富昌、南流六郡，割廣、交朱三郡屬。 元徽二年，以伯紹爲刺史，始立州鎮，穿山爲城門，威服俚獠。 土有瘴氣殺人。 漢世交州刺史每暑月輙避處高，今交土調和，越瘴獨甚。 刺史常事戎馬，唯以貶伐爲務。
Seat: Linzhang Commandery — originally the northern border of Hepu. Yi and Liao peoples dwell in clusters, hidden in rocky fastnesses; bandits refuse submission, and registered households are almost none. In Song Taishi, West-River Protector Chen Bozhao hunted the northern frontier. Two green oxen bolted into the scrub; his men chased them in vain. He marked the spot and said, "This place will know a wondrous omen." He memorialized to establish Yue Province. In the seventh year, Bailiang, Longsu, Yongning, Anchang, Fuchang, and Nanliu — six commanderies in all — were first established; territory was cut from Guang, Jiao, and Zhu, three commanderies, to belong to it. In Yuanhui 2, Bozhao was made inspector; the provincial seat was first established, a gate was hewn through the mountain, and the Li and Liao were awed into submission. The soil breeds miasma that kills. Han Jiao inspectors each summer withdrew to high ground; today Jiao is temperate, yet Yue's miasma alone remains deadly. Inspectors live in the saddle; punitive campaigns are their sole concern.
237
臨漳郡
Linzhang Commandery
238
漳平丹城勞石容城長石都幷緩端
Zhangping, Dancheng, Laoshi, Rongcheng, Changshi, Dubing, Huanduan
239
合浦郡
Hepu Commandery
240
徐聞合浦朱盧新安晉始蕩昌朱豐宋豐宋廣
Xuwen, Hepu, Zhulu, Xin'an, Jinshi, Dangchang, Zhufeng, Songfeng, Songguang
241
永寧郡
Yongning Commandery
242
杜羅金安蒙廖簡留城
Duluo, Jin'an, Meng, Liaojian, Liucheng
243
百梁郡
Bailiang Commandery
244
百梁始昌宋西
Bailiang, Shichang, Songxi
245
安昌郡
Anchang Commandery
246
武桑龍淵石秋撫林
Wusang, Longyuan, Shiqiu, Fulin
247
南流郡
Nanliu Commandery
248
方度
Fangdu
249
北流郡 〈永明六年立，無屬縣。〉
Beiliu Commandery 〈Established in Yongming 6; no subordinate counties.〉
250
龍蘇郡
Longsu Commandery
251
龍蘇
Longsu
252
富昌郡
Fuchang Commandery
253
南立義立歸明
Nanli, Yili, Guiming
254
高興郡
Gaoxing Commandery
255
宋和寧單高興威成夫羅南安歸安陳蓮高城新建
Songhe, Ningdan, Gaoxing, Weicheng, Fulu, Nan'an, Gui'an, Chenlian, Gaocheng, Xinjian
256
思築郡
Sizhu Commandery
257
鹽田郡
Yantian Commandery
258
杜同
Dutong
259
定川郡
Dingchuan Commandery
260
興昌
Xingchang
261
隆川郡
Longchuan Commandery
262
良國
Liangguo
263
齊寧郡 〈建元二年置，割鬱林之新邑、建初二縣幷。〉
Qining Commandery 〈Established in the second year of Jianyuan; cut from Yulin's Xinyi and Jianchu counties and merged in.〉
264
開城 〈建元二年置〉 延海新邑建初
Kaicheng 〈Established in the second year of Jianyuan〉 Yanhai, Xinyi, Jianchu
265
越中郡
Yuezhong Commandery
266
馬門郡
Mamen Commandery
267
鍾吳田羅馬陵思寧
Zhongwu, Tianluo, Maling, Sining
268
封山郡
Fengshan Commandery
269
安金
Anjin
270
吳春俚郡 〈永明六年立，無屬縣。〉
Wuchunli Commandery 〈Established in Yongming 6, with no subordinate counties.〉
271
齊隆郡
Qilong Commandery
272
先屬交州，中改爲𨵿州。
It was formerly subordinate to Jiao Province, and in the interim was changed to Guan Province.
273
永泰元年，改爲齊隆，還屬𨵿州。
In the first year of Yongtai it was changed to Qilong and returned to Guan Province.