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州郡下
Administrative Districts 2
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荊巴郢司雍湘梁秦益寧
Jing, Ba, Ying, Si, Yong, Xiang, Liang, Qin, Yi, Ning
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漢靈帝中平末刺史王睿始治江陵，吳時西陵督鎮之。 晉太康元年平吳，以爲刺史治。 愍帝建興元年，刺史周顗避杜弢賊奔建康，陶侃爲刺史，治沌口。 王敦治武昌。 其後或還江陵，或在夏口。 桓溫平蜀，治江陵。 以臨沮西界，水陸紆險，行逕裁通，南通巴、巫，東南出州治，道帶蠻、蜑，田土肥美，立爲汶陽郡，以處流民。 屬氐陷襄陽，桓沖避居上明，頓陸遜樂鄉城上四十餘里，以田地肥良，可以爲軍民資實，又接近三峽，無西疆之虞，故重戍江南，輕戍江北。 苻堅敗後，復得襄陽。 太元十四年，王忱還江陵。 江陵去襄陽步道五百，勢同脣齒，無襄陽則江陵受敵，不立故也。 自忱以來，不復動移。 境域之內，含帶蠻、蜑，土地遼落，稱爲殷曠。 江左大鎮，莫過荊、揚。 弘農郡陝縣，周世二伯總諸侯，周公主陝東，召公主陝西，故稱荊州爲陝西也。 領郡如左：
Late in Han Lingdi's Zhongping reign, Inspector Wang Rui first took Jiangling as his seat; under Wu, the Xiling garrison commandant held it. In Jin Taikang 1, after the conquest of Wu, it became the provincial seat. In Emperor Min's Jianxing 1, Inspector Zhou Yi fled Du Tao's rebels to Jiankang; Tao Kan succeeded as inspector and sat at Zhunkou. Wang Dun governed from Wuchang. Afterward the seat shifted between Jiangling and Xiakou. Huan Wen pacified Shu and returned the seat to Jiangling. West of Linju the land and water routes were tortuous and dangerous, passable only with difficulty; south lay Ba and Wu, southeast the road out to the provincial seat ran through Man and Dan country, and the soil was rich—so Wenyang commandery was set up for displaced people. When the Di took Xiangyang, Huan Chong withdrew to Shangming and camped forty-odd li above Lu Xun's fortress at Lecheng; the fields were fertile enough to feed army and people, and the site lay near the Three Gorges with no threat from the west—so garrisons were weighted on the south bank and thinned on the north. After Fu Jian's defeat, Xiangyang was recovered. In Taixuan 14, Wang Chen returned to Jiangling. Jiangling lies five hundred li from Xiangyang on foot; the two stand like lips and teeth—without Xiangyang, Jiangling is exposed to attack, and for that reason the link was never abandoned. Since Chen's time the seat has not moved again. Inside its borders live Man and Dan peoples; the territory is broad and thinly settled, yet reckoned rich and spacious. Of the great strongholds south of the Yangtze, none match Jing and Yang. Shan county in Hongnong commandery: in Zhou times the Two Lords mustered the feudal lords; the Duke of Zhou held the east of Shan, the Duke of Shao the west—hence Jing province is called Shan-west. It administers the following commanderies:
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江陵華容枝江臨沮編當陽
Jiangling, Huarong, Zhijiang, Linju, Bian, Dangyang
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南平郡
Nanping Commandery
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孱陵作唐江安安南
Chanling, Zuotang, Jiang'an, Annan
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天門郡
Tianmen Commandery
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零陽澧陽臨澧漊中
Lingyang, Liyang, Linli, Louzhong
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宜都郡
Yidu Commandery
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夷道佷山夷陵宜昌
Yidao, Genshan, Yiling, Yichang
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南義陽郡
Southern Yiyang Commandery
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平氏厥西
Pingshi, Juexi
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河東郡
Hedong Commandery
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聞喜松滋譙永安
Wenxi, Songzi, Qiao, Yong'an
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汶陽郡
Wenyang Commandery
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僮陽沮陽高安
Tongyang, Juyang, Gao'an
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新興郡
Xinxing Commandery
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定襄新豐廣牧
Dingxiang, Xinfeng, Guangmu
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永寧郡
Yongning Commandery
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長寧上黃
Changning, Shanghuang
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武寧郡
Wuning Commandery
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樂鄉長林
Lexiang, Changlin
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巴東郡
Badong Commandery
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魚復朐南浦聶陽巴渠新浦漢豐
Yufu, Qu, Nanpu, Nieyang, Baqu, Xinpu, Hanfeng
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建平郡
Jianping Commandery
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巫秭歸北井秦昌沙渠新鄉
Wu, Zigui, Beijing, Qinchang, Shaqu, Xinxiang
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江州枳墊江臨江
Jiangzhou, Zhi, Dianjiang, Linjiang
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涪陵郡
Fuling Commandery
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漢平涪陵漢玫
Hanping, Fuling, Hanmei
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江夏郡
Jiangxia Commandery
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沙陽蒲圻灄陽汝南沌陽惠懷
Shayang, Puqi, Zhangyang, Runan, Zhunyang, Huihuai
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竟陵郡
Jingling Commandery
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竟陵雲杜霄城萇壽新市新陽
Jingling, Yundu, Xiaocheng, Changshou, Xinshi, Xinyang
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武陵郡
Wuling Commandery
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沅陵臨沅零陵辰陽酉陽沅南漢壽龍陽㵲陽黚陽
Yuanling, Linyuan, Lingling, Chenyang, Youyang, Yunnan, Hanshou, Longyang, Zhenyang, Qiyang
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巴陵郡
Baling Commandery
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下雋州陵巴陵監利
Xiajun, Zhouling, Baling, Jianli
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武昌郡
Wuchang Commandery
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武昌鄂陽新義寧 〈寄治鄂〉 真陽 〈《永明三年戶口簿》無〉
Wuchang, E, Yangxin, Yining 〈Seat at E.〉 Zhenyang 〈Absent from the Household Register of Yongming 3.〉
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西陽郡
Xiyang Commandery
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西陵蘄陽西陽孝寧期思 〈《永明三年戶口簿》無〉 義安左縣希水左縣東安左縣蘄水左縣
Xiling, Qiyang, Xiyang, Xiaoning, Qisi 〈Absent from the Household Register of Yongming 3.〉 Yi'an Left County, Xishui Left County, Dong'an Left County, Qishui Left County
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齊興郡 〈永明三年置〉
Qixing Commandery 〈Established in Yongming 3.〉
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綏懷齊康葺波綏平齊寧上蔡 〈《永明三年戶口簿》無〉
Suihuai, Qikang, Qibo, Suiping, Qingning, Shangcai 〈Absent from the Household Register of Yongming 3.〉
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東䍧牱郡 〈《永明三年戶口簿》云「新置，無屬縣」。〉
Eastern Zangke Commandery 〈The Household Register of Yongming 3 reads, 「Newly set up; no subordinate counties.」〉
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宜南平陽西新市南新市西平陽東新市
Yi, Nanpingyang, Xixinshi, Nanxinshi, Xipingyang, Dongxinshi
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方城左郡
Fangcheng Left Commandery
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城陽歸義
Chengyang, Guiyi
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北新陽郡
Northern Xin'yang Commandery
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西新陽安吉長寧
Xixin'yang, Anji, Changning
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義安左郡
Yi'an Left Commandery
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南新陽左郡
Southern Xin'yang Left Commandery
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南新陽新興北新陽角陵新安
Nanxin'yang, Xinxing, Beixin'yang, Jiaoling, Xin'an
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北遂安左郡 〈《永明三年簿》云「五縣皆缺」。〉 東城綏化富城南城新安
Northern Sui'an Left Commandery 〈The Yongming 3 register states, 「All five counties are vacant.」〉 Dongcheng, Suihua, Fucheng, Nancheng, Xin'an
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新平左郡
Xinping Left Commandery
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平陽新市安城
Pingyang, Xinshi, Ancheng
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建安左郡
Jian'an Left Commandery
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鎮義陽。 宋景平初，失河南地，元嘉末，僑立州於汝南縣瓠，尋罷。 泰始中。 立州於義陽郡。 有三關之隘，北接陳、汝，控帶許、洛。 自此以來，常爲邊鎮。 泰始旣遷，領義陽，僑立汝南，領三郡。 元徽四年，又領安陸、隨、安蠻三郡。 領郡如左：
Garrison at Yiyang. Early in Song Jingping, Henan was lost; late in Yuanjia a refugee province was set up at Hu in Runan county, then soon abolished. In the Taishi era. The province was established at Yiyang commandery. It held the Three Gates narrows, linked north to Chen and Ru, and controlled the Xu region and Luoyang. From then on it served constantly as a border fortress. After the Taishi move it held Yiyang, set up refugee Runan, and governed three commanderies. In Yuanhui 4 it also took Anlu, Sui, and Anman—three commanderies. It administers the following commanderies:
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南義陽郡
Southern Yiyang Commandery
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孝昌平輿義昌平陽南安平春
Xiaochang, Pingyu, Yichang, Pingyang, Nan'an, Pingchun
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北義陽郡
Northern Yiyang Commandery
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平陽義陽保城鄳鍾武環水
Pingyang, Yiyang, Baocheng, Zeng, Zhongwu, Huanshui
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隨永陽闕西安化
Sui, Yongyang, Quexi, Anhua
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安陸郡 〈寄州治〉
Anlu Commandery 〈Seat of provincial administration.〉
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安陸應城新市新陽宣化
Anlu, Yingcheng, Xinshi, Xinyang, Xuanhua
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汝南郡 〈寄州治〉
Runan Commandery 〈Seat of provincial administration.〉
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平輿北新息真陽安城南新息安陽臨汝汝南上蔡
Pingyu, Northern Xinxin, Zhenyang, Ancheng, Southern Xinxin, Anyang, Linru, Runan, Shangcai
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齊安郡
Qi'an Commandery
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齊安始安義城南安義昌義安
Qi'an, Shi'an, Yicheng, Nan'an, Yichang, Yi'an
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淮南郡
Huainan Commandery
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閣口平氏
Gekou, Pingshi
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宋安左郡
Song'an Left Commandery
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仰澤樂寧襄城
Yangze, Lening, Xiangcheng
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安蠻左郡
Anman Left Commandery
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木蘭新化懷中聶陽南聶陽安蠻
Mulan, Xinhua, Huai, Middle Nierang, Southern Nierang, Anman
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永寧左郡
Yongning Left Commandery
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中曲陵曲陵孝懷安德
Middle Quling, Quling, Xiaohuai, Ande
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東義陽左郡
Eastern Yiyang Left Commandery
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永寧革音威清永平
Yongning, Geyin, Weiqing, Yongping
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東新安左郡
Eastern Xin'an Left Commandery
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第五南平林始平始安平林義昌固城新化西平
Diwu, Southern Pinglin, Shiping, Shi'an, Pinglin, Yichang, Gucheng, Xinhua, Xiping
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新城左郡
Xincheng Left Commandery
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孝懷中曲南曲陵懷昌
Xiaohuai, Middle Qu, Southern Quling, Huaichang
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圍山左郡
Weishan Left Commandery
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及剌章平北曲洛陽圍山曲陵
Jila, Zhangping, Northern Qu, Luoyang, Weishan, Quling
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建寧左郡
Jianning Left Commandery
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建寧陽城
Jianning, Yangcheng
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北淮安左郡
Northern Huai'an Left Commandery
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南淮安左郡
Southern Huai'an Left Commandery
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慕化栢源
Muhua, Baiyuan
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北隨安左郡
Northern Sui'an Left Commandery
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濟山油潘
Jishan, Youpan
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東隨安左郡
Eastern Sui'an Left Commandery
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西隨高城牢山
Xisui, Gaocheng, Laoshan
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鎮襄陽，晉中朝荊州都督所治也。 元帝以魏該爲雍州，鎮酇城，襄陽別有重戍。 庾翼爲荊州，謀北伐，鎮襄陽。 自永嘉亂，襄陽民戶流荒。 咸康八年，尚書殷融言：「襄陽、石城，疆埸之地，對接荒寇。 諸荒殘寄治郡縣，民戶寡少，可幷合之。」 朱序爲雍州，於襄陽立僑郡縣，沒苻氐。 氐敗，復還南，復用朱序。 襄陽左右，田土肥良，桑梓野澤，處處而有。 郗恢爲雍州，于時舊民甚少，新戶稍多。 宋元嘉中，割荊州五郡屬，遂爲大鎮。 疆蠻帶沔，阻以重山，北接宛、洛，平塗直至，跨對樊、沔，爲鄢郢北門。 部領蠻左，故別置蠻府焉。 領郡如左：
The seat lay at Xiangyang; in the Jin central court it was where the Inspector-General of Jing sat. Emperor Yuan made Wei Gai inspector of Yong and sat at Zuo city; Xiangyang kept a separate strong garrison. Yu Yi held Jing province, planned a northern campaign, and garrisoned Xiangyang. After the Yongjia upheaval, Xiangyang's registered households were driven off and the land lay empty. In Xiankang 8, Minister of the Masters of Writing Yin Rong said: 「Xiangyang and Shicheng are border posts hard against barbarian enemies. Refugee districts set up for the ruined borderlands have too few households; they should be consolidated.」 Zhu Xu became inspector of Yong, set up refugee commanderies and counties at Xiangyang, and the region fell to Fu Jian's Di. After the Di were beaten, the seat returned south, and Zhu Xu was again put in charge. On either side of Xiangyang the soil is rich; mulberry hamlets and marshland appear at every turn. Xi Hui held Yong; by then the long-settled people were few, while newer registrations were somewhat greater. In Song Yuanjia five Jing commanderies were detached and placed under it, and it became a major stronghold. The frontier runs with the Man; the Han River threads through it; great mountains bar the way; northward Wan and Luo lie on a straight level road; facing Fan and the Han across the water, it is the northern gate of Yan and Ying. It oversees the left-side Man peoples, and for that reason a separate Man headquarters was set up. It administers the following commanderies:
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襄陽郡
Xiangyang Commandery
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襄陽中廬邔建昌
Xiangyang, Zhonglu, Qi, Jianchang
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南陽郡
Nanyang Commandery
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宛涅陽冠軍舞陰酈云陽許昌
Wan, Niyang, Guanjun, Wuyin, Li, Yunyang, Xuchang
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新野郡
Xinye Commandery
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新野山都池陽穰交木惠懷
Xinye, Shandu, Chiyang, Rang, Jiaomu, Huihuai
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始平郡
Shiping Commandery
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武當武陽始平平陽
Wudang, Wuyang, Shiping, Pingyang
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廣平郡
Guangping Commandery
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酇比陽廣平陰
Zan, Biyang, Guangping, Yin
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京兆郡
Jingzhao Commandery
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鄧新豐杜魏
Deng, Xinfeng, Du, Wei
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扶風郡
Fufeng Commandery
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筑陽郿汎陽
Zhuyang, Mei, Fanyang
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馮翊郡
Fengyi Commandery
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鄀蓮勺高陸
Ruo, Lianshao, Gaolu
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河南郡
Henan Commandery
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河南新城棘陽襄鄉河陰
Henan, Xincheng, Jiyang, Xiangxiang, Heyin
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南天水郡
Southern Tianshui Commandery
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略陽華陰西
Lueyang, Huayin, Xi
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義成郡
Yicheng Commandery
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萬年義成
Wannian, Yicheng
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建昌郡
Jianchang Commandery
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永興安寧
Yongxing, Anning
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華山郡
Huashan Commandery
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藍田華山上黃
Lantian, Huashan, Shanghuang
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南上洛郡 〈建武中，此以下郡皆沒虜。〉
Southern Shangluo Commandery 〈In the Jianwu era, all commanderies from here below were lost to the enemy.〉
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上洛商
Shangluo, Shang
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北河南郡
Northern Henan Commandery
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新蔡汝陰上蔡緱氏洛陽新安固始苞信
Xincai, Ruyin, Shangcai, Goushi, Luoyang, Xin'an, Gushi, Baoxin
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弘農郡
Hongnong Commandery
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邯鄲圉盧氏
Handan, Yu, Lushi
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從陽郡
Congyang Commandery
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南鄉槐里清水丹水鄭從陽
Nanxiang, Huaili, Qingshui, Danshui, Zheng, Congyang
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西汝南郡
Western Runan Commandery
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北上洛郡
Northern Shangluo Commandery
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齊安郡
Qi'an Commandery
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齊康郡
Qikang Commandery
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招義郡
Zhaoyi Commandery
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右五郡，不見屬縣。
These five commanderies list no subordinate counties.
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寧蠻府領郡如左：
The Ningman office administers the following commanderies:
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西新安郡
Western Xin'an Commandery
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新安汎陽安化南安
Xin'an, Fanyang, Anhua, Nan'an
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義寧郡
Yining Commandery
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筑義寧汎陽武當南陽
Zhu, Yining, Fanyang, Wudang, Nanyang
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南襄郡
Southern Xiang Commandery
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新安武昌建武武平
Xin'an, Wuchang, Jianwu, Wuping
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北建武郡
Northern Jianwu Commandery
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東萇秋霸北郡高羅西萇秋平丘
East Changqiu, Ba, Beijun, Gaoluo, West Changqiu, Pingqiu
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蔡陽郡
Caiyang Commandery
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樂安東蔡陽西蔡陽新化楊子新安
Le'an, East Caiyang, West Caiyang, Xinhua, Yangzi, Xin'an
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永安郡
Yong'an Commandery
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東安樂新安西安樂勞泉
East Anle, Xin'an, West Anle, Laoquan
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安定郡
Anding Commandery
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思歸歸化皐亭新安士漢士頃
Sigui, Guihua, Gaoting, Xin'an, Shihan, Shiqing
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懷化郡
Huaihua Commandery
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懷化編遂城精陽新化遂寧新陽
Huaihua, Bian, Suicheng, Jingyang, Xinhua, Suining, Xinyang
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武寧郡
Wuning Commandery
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新安武寧懷寧新城永寧
Xin'an, Wuning, Huaining, Xincheng, Yongning
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新陽郡
Xinyang Commandery
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東平林頭章新安朗城新市新陽武安西林
East Pinglin, Touzhang, Xin'an, Langcheng, Xinshi, Xinyang, Wu'an, Xilin
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義安郡
Yi'an Commandery
157
郊鄉東里永明山都義寧西里義安南錫義清
Jiaoxiang, Dongli, Yongming, Shandu, Yining, Xili, Yi'an, Nanxi, Yiqing
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高安郡
Gao'an Commandery
159
高安新集
Gao'an, Xinji
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左義陽郡
Left Yiyang Commandery
161
南襄城郡
Southern Xiangcheng Commandery
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廣昌郡
Guangchang Commandery
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東襄城郡
Eastern Xiangcheng Commandery
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北襄城郡
Northern Xiangcheng Commandery
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懷安郡
Huai'an Commandery
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北弘農郡
Northern Hongnong Commandery
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西弘農郡
Western Hongnong Commandery
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析陽郡
Xiyang Commandery
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北義陽郡
Northern Yiyang Commandery
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漢廣郡
Hanguang Commandery
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中襄城郡
Central Xiangcheng Commandery
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右十二郡沒虜。
All twelve commanderies to the right were lost to the enemy.
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長沙郡
Changsha Commandery
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臨湘羅湘陰醴陵劉陽建寧吳昌
Linxiang, Luo, Xiangyin, Liling, Liuyang, Jianning, Wuchang
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桂陽郡
Guiyang Commandery
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郴臨武南平耒陽晉寧汝城
Chen, Linwu, Nanping, Leiyang, Jinning, Rucheng
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零陵郡
Lingling Commandery
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泉陵洮陽零陵祁陽觀陽永昌應陽
Quanling, Taoyang, Lingling, Qiyang, Guanyang, Yongchang, Yingyang
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衡陽郡
Hengyang Commandery
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湘西益陽湘鄉新康衡山
Xiangxi, Yiyang, Xiangxiang, Xinkang, Hengshan
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營陽郡
Yingyang Commandery
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營道泠道營浦舂陵
Yingdao, Lingdao, Yingpu, Chunling
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湘東郡
Xiangdong Commandery
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茶陵新寧攸臨蒸重安陰山
Chaling, Xinning, You, Linzheng, Chong'an, Yinshan
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邵陵郡
Shaoling Commandery
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都梁邵陵高平武剛建興邵陽扶
Duliang, Shaoling, Gaoping, Wugang, Jianxing, Shaoyang, Fu
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始興郡
Shixing Commandery
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曲江桂陽仁化陽山令階含洭靈溪中宿湞陽始興
Qujiang, Guiyang, Renhua, Yangshan, Lingjie, Hanqu, Lingxi, Zhongsu, Zhenyang, Shixing
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臨賀郡
Linhe Commandery
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臨賀馮乘富川封陽謝沐興安寧新開建撫寧
Linhe, Fengcheng, Fuchuan, Fengyang, Xiemi, Xing'an, Ningxin, Kaijian, Funing
191
始安郡 〈本名始建，齊改。〉
Shi'an Commandery 〈Originally Shijian; Qi renamed it.〉
192
始安荔浦建陵左縣熙平永豐平樂
Shi'an, Lipu, Jianling Left County, Xiping, Yongfeng, Pingle
193
齊熙郡
Qixi Commandery
194
漢中郡
Hanzhong Commandery
195
南鄭城固沔陽西鄉西上庸
Nanzheng, Chenggu, Mianyang, Xixiang, West Shangyong
196
魏興郡
Weixing Commandery
197
西城旬陽興晉廣昌南廣城 〈《永元志》無〉 廣城
Xicheng, Xunyang, Xingjin, Guangchang, South Guangcheng 〈Absent from the Yongyuan Gazetteer.〉 Guangcheng
198
新興郡 〈《永元二年志》無〉
Xinxing Commandery 〈Absent from the Gazetteer of Yongyuan 2.〉
199
吉陽東關
Jiyang, Dongguan
200
南新城郡
Southern Xincheng Commandery
201
房陵綏陽昌魏祁鄉閬陽樂平
Fangling, Suiyang, Changwei, Qixiang, Langyang, Leping
202
上庸郡
Shangyong Commandery
203
上庸武陵齊安北巫上廉微陽新豐新安吉陽
Shangyong, Wuling, Qi'an, Beiwu, Shanglian, Weiyang, Xinfeng, Xin'an, Jiyang
204
晉壽郡
Jinshou Commandery
205
晉壽邵歡興安白水
Jinshou, Shaohuan, Xing'an, Baishui
206
華陽郡
Huayang Commandery
207
宕渠華陽興宋嘉昌
Dangqu, Huayang, Xingsong, Jiachang
208
新巴郡
Xinba Commandery
209
新巴晉城晉安
Xinba, Jincheng, Jin'an
210
北巴西郡
Northern Baxi Commandery
211
閬中安漢宋壽南國西國平周漢昌
Langzhong, Anhan, Songshou, Nanguo, Xiguo, Pingzhou, Hanchang
212
巴渠郡
Baqu Commandery
213
宣漢晉興始興巴渠東關始安下蒲
Xuanhan, Jinxing, Shixing, Baqu, Dongguan, Shi'an, Xiapu
214
懷安郡
Huai'an Commandery
215
懷安義存
Huai'an, Yicun
216
宋熙郡
Songxi Commandery
217
興平宋安陽安元壽嘉昌 〈《永元志》無〉
Xingping, Song'an, Yang'an, Yuanshou, Jiachang 〈Absent from the Yongyuan Gazetteer.〉
218
白水郡晉壽新巴漢德益昌興安平周
Baishui Commandery, Jinshou, Xinba, Hande, Yichang, Xing'an, Pingzhou
219
南上洛郡
Southern Shangluo Commandery
220
上洛商流風民北豐陽渠陽義陽
Shangluo, Shang, Liufengmin, Northern Fengyang, Quyang, Yiyang
221
北上洛郡
Northern Shangluo Commandery
222
上洛商豐陽 〈《永元志》無〉 流民秬陽陽亭齊化西豐陽東鄴陽齊寧 〈《永元志》無〉 京兆新寧 〈《永元志》無〉 新附
Shangluo, Shang, Fengyang 〈Absent from the Yongyuan Gazetteer.〉 Liumin, Juyang, Yangting, Qihua, Western Fengyang, Eastern Yeyang, Qining 〈Absent from the Yongyuan Gazetteer.〉 Jingzhao, Xinning 〈Absent from the Yongyuan Gazetteer.〉 Newly attached
223
安康郡
Ankang Commandery
224
安康寧都
Ankang, Ningdu
225
南宕渠郡
Southern Dangqu Commandery
226
宕渠漢安宣漢宋康
Dangqu, Han'an, Xuanhan, Songkang
227
懷安郡
Huai'an Commandery
228
永豐綏成預德
Yongfeng, Suicheng, Yude
229
北陰平郡
Northern Yinping Commandery
230
陰平平武
Yinping, Pingwu
231
南陰平郡
Southern Yinping Commandery
232
陰平懷舊
Yinping, Huaijiu
233
齊興郡
Qixing Commandery
234
齊興 〈《永元志》無〉 安昌 〈《永元志》無〉 鄖鄉錫安富略陽
Qixing 〈Absent from the Yongyuan Gazetteer.〉 Anchang 〈Absent from the Yongyuan Gazetteer.〉 Yunxiang, Xi, Anfu, Lueyang
235
晉昌郡
Jinchang Commandery
236
安晉宣漢吉陽萇壽東關新興延壽安樂
Anjin, Xuanhan, Jiyang, Changshou, Dongguan, Xinxing, Yanshou, Anle
237
東晉壽郡
Eastern Jin Shou Commandery
238
右一郡，縣邑事亡。
For the lone commandery at right, no counties or seats are on record.
239
弘農郡
Hongnong Commandery
240
東昌魏郡
Dongchang Wei Commandery
241
略陽郡
Lueyang Commandery
242
北梓潼郡
Northern Zitong Commandery
243
廣長郡
Guangchang Commandery
244
弎水郡
Sanshui Commandery
245
思安郡
Si'an Commandery
246
宋昌郡
Songchang Commandery
247
建寧郡
Jianning Commandery
248
南泉郡
Nanquan Commandery
249
三巴郡
Sanba Commandery
250
江陵郡
Jiangling Commandery
251
懷化郡
Huaihua Commandery
252
歸寧郡
Guining Commandery
253
東楗郡
Dongjian Commandery
254
北宕渠郡
Northern Dangqu Commandery
255
宋康郡
Songkang Commandery
256
南漢郡
Southern Han Commandery
257
南梓潼郡
Southern Zitong Commandery
258
始寧郡
Shining Commandery
259
江陽郡
Jiangyang Commandery
260
南部郡
Nanbu Commandery
261
南安郡
Nan'an Commandery
262
建安郡
Jian'an Commandery
263
壽陽郡
Shouyang Commandery
264
南陽郡
Nanyang Commandery
265
宋寧郡
Songning Commandery
266
歸化郡
Guihua Commandery
267
始安郡
Shi'an Commandery
268
平南郡
Pingnan Commandery
269
懷寧郡
Huaining Commandery
270
新興郡
Xinxing Commandery
271
南平郡
Nanping Commandery
272
齊兆郡
Qi Zhao Commandery
273
齊昌郡
Qichang Commandery
274
新化郡
Xinhua Commandery
275
寧章郡
Ningzhang Commandery
276
隣溪郡
Linxi Commandery
277
京兆郡
Jingzhao Commandery
278
義陽郡
Yiyang Commandery
279
歸復郡
Guifu Commandery
280
安寧郡
Anning Commandery
281
東宕渠郡
Eastern Dangqu Commandery
282
宋安郡
Song'an Commandery
283
齊安郡
Qi'an Commandery
284
凡四十五郡，荒或無民戶。
Forty-five commanderies in all—many waste or without registered households.
285
晉武帝泰始五年置。 舊土有秦之富，跨帶壠坂。 太康省，惠帝元康七年復置。 中原亂，沒胡。 穆帝永和八年，胡偽秦州刺史王擢降，仍以爲刺史，尋爲苻健所破。 十一年，桓溫以氐王楊國爲秦州刺史，未有民土。 至泰元十四年，雍州刺史朱序始督秦州，則孝武所置也。 寄治襄陽，未有刺史，是後雍州刺史常督之。 隆安二年，郭銓始爲梁、南秦州刺史，州寄治漢中。 四年，桓玄督七州，但云秦州。 元興元年，以苻堅子宏爲北秦州刺史。 自此荊州都督常督秦州，梁州常帶南秦州刺史。 義熙三年，以氐王楊國爲北秦州刺史。 十四年，置東秦州，劉義真爲刺史。 郭恭爲梁州刺史，尹雅爲秦州刺史。 宋文帝爲荊州都督，督秦州，又進督北秦州。 州名雜出，省置不見。 《永明郡國志》秦州寄治漢中南鄭，不曰南北。 《元嘉計偕》亦云秦州，而荊州都督常督二秦，梁、南秦一刺史。 是則《志》所載秦州爲南秦，氐爲北秦。 領郡如左：
Established in Jin Wudi's the fifth year of Taishi. The original land held Qin's riches, belted with loess hills and ridges. Abolished in Taikang; restored in Emperor Hui's Yuankang 7. When the Central Plains fell into chaos, it was lost to the northerners. In Emperor Mu's Yonghe 8, Wang Zhuo, the Later Zhao puppet inspector of Qin, surrendered and was kept in post; soon Fu Jian defeated him. In year 11, Huan Wen made the Di king Yang Guo inspector of Qin, but he held no settled land or people. By Taixuan 14, Yongzhou inspector Zhu Xu first oversaw Qin—an arrangement of Emperor Xiaowu's reign. The seat lodged at Xiangyang with no separate inspector; thereafter the Yongzhou inspector regularly oversaw it. In Long'an 2, Guo Quan first became inspector of Liang and Southern Qin, with the provincial seat lodged at Hanzhong. In year 4, Huan Xuan oversaw seven provinces but named only Qin. In Yuanxing 1, Fu Jian's son Hong was made inspector of North Qin. From then on the Jingzhou overseer regularly oversaw Qin, while the Liang inspector regularly held the title of Southern Qin. In Yixi 3, the Di king Yang Guo was made inspector of North Qin. In year 14, East Qin was established and Liu Yizhen made inspector. Guo Gong was inspector of Liang; Yin Ya was inspector of Qin. As Jingzhou overseer, Emperor Wen of Song oversaw Qin and later also oversaw North Qin. Provincial names appear inconsistently; which posts were abolished or restored is unclear. The Yongming Gazetteer of Commanderies and Principalities places Qin lodged at Nanzheng in Hanzhong, with no north-south distinction. The Yuanjia Tribute Register likewise names only Qin, yet the Jingzhou overseer regularly oversaw both Qins, and Liang and Southern Qin shared one inspector. Thus the Qin in the Gazetteer is Southern Qin; the Di held North Qin. It administers the following commanderies:
286
武都郡
Wudu Commandery
287
下辯上祿陳倉
Xiabian, Shanglu, Chencang
288
略陽郡
Lueyang Commandery
289
略陽臨漢
Lueyang, Linhan
290
安固郡
Angu Commandery
291
安固南桓陵
Angu, Southern Huanling
292
西扶風郡
Western Fufeng Commandery
293
郿武功
Mei, Wugong
294
京兆郡
Jingzhao Commandery
295
杜藍田鄠
Du, Lantian, Hu
296
南太原郡
Southern Taiyuan Commandery
297
始平郡
Shiping Commandery
298
始平槐里宋熙
Shiping, Huaili, Songxi
299
天水郡
Tianshui Commandery
300
新陽河陽
Xinyang, Heyang
301
安定郡
Anding Commandery
302
宋興朝那
Songxing, Chaona
303
南安郡
Nan'an Commandery
304
桓道中陶
Huandao, Zhongtao
305
金城郡
Jincheng Commandery
306
金城榆中臨洮襄
Jincheng, Yuzhong, Lintao, Xiang
307
馮翊郡
Fengyi Commandery
308
蓮勺頻陽下邽萬年高陵
Lianshao, Pinyang, Xiaji, Wannian, Gaoling
309
隴西郡
Longxi Commandery
310
河關狄道首陽大夏
Heguan, Didao, Shouyang, Daxia
311
仇池郡
Qiuchi Commandery
312
上辯倉泉白石夷安
Shangbian, Cangquan, Baishi, Yi'an
313
東寧郡
Dongning Commandery
314
西安北地南漢
Xi'an, Beidi, Nanhan
315
鎮成都，起魏景元四年所治也。 開拓夷荒，稍成郡縣，如漢之永昌，晉之雲山之類是也。 蜀侯惲壯以來，四爲偏據，故諸葛亮云「益州險塞，沃野天府」。 劉頌亦謂「成都宜處親子弟，以爲王國」。 故立成都王穎，竟不之國。 三峽險阻，蠻夷孔熾。 西通芮芮河南，亦如漢武威張掖，爲西域之道也。 方面疆鎮，塗出萬里，晉世以處武臣。 宋世亦以險遠，諸王不牧。 泰始中，成都市橋忽生小洲，始康人邵碩有術數，見之曰：「洲生近市，當有貴王臨境。」 永明二年，而始興王鎮爲刺史。 州土瓌富，西方之一都焉。 領夷、齊諸郡如左： 〈巴、涪陵二郡，見巴州。〉
Seat: Chengdu — garrisoned since Wei Jingyuan 4. By opening the frontier to barbarian lands it gradually gained commanderies and counties, as with Han's Yongchang or Jin's Yunshan. Since the Marquis of Shu reached his prime, the region has four times been held apart; hence Zhuge Liang's line that Yi Province is strategically sealed, with fertile fields like Heaven's storehouse. Liu Song likewise held that Chengdu should lodge a prince of the imperial line as a royal domain. A Prince of Chengdu, Ying, was therefore enfeoffed, but he never took up residence there. The Three Gorges are perilous; barbarian power runs very strong. To the west it reaches Rouran territory south of the Yellow River, and like Han Wuwei and Zhangye it forms the road into the Western Regions. A border garrison province with routes stretching ten thousand li; under Jin it was held by military men. Under Song as well, its danger and remoteness kept princes from taking it as a fief. In the Taishi era a small islet suddenly rose beside Chengdu's market bridge. Shao Shuo of Shikang, versed in divination, said on seeing it, "An islet beside the market means a noble prince will come to the border." In Yongming 2, Prince of Shixing Zhen became inspector. The province is richly endowed—the chief city of the west. It administers the following commanderies—Yi districts and Qi districts included: 〈Ba and Fuling commanderies are listed under Ba Province.〉
316
成都郫牛鞞繁永昌
Chengdu, Pi, Niubian, Fan, Yongchang
317
廣漢郡
Guanghan Commandery
318
雒什方新都郪伍城陽泉
Luo, Shifang, Xindu, Qi, Wucheng, Yangquan
319
晉康郡
Jinkang Commandery
320
江原臨卭徙陽晉樂漢嘉
Jiangyuan, Linqiong, Xiyang, Jinyue, Hanjia
321
寧蜀郡
Ningshu Commandery
322
廣漢升遷廣都墊江
Guanghan, Shengqian, Guangdu, Dianjiang
323
汶山郡
Wenshan Commandery
324
都安齊基𣺂官
Du'an, Qiji, Zhi
325
南陰平郡
Southern Yinping Commandery
326
陰平綿竹南鄭南長樂
Yinping, Mianzhu, Nanzheng, Nanchangle
327
東遂寧郡
Eastern Suining Commandery
328
巴興小漢晉興德陽
Baxing, Xiaohan, Jinxing, Deyang
329
始康郡
Shikang Commandery
330
康晉談新成
Kangjin, Tan, Xincheng
331
永寧郡
Yongning Commandery
332
欣平永安宜昌
Xinping, Yong'an, Yichang
333
安興郡
Anxing Commandery
334
南漢建昌
Nanhan, Jianchang
335
犍爲郡
Qianwei Commandery
336
道南安資中冶官武陽
Dao, Nan'an, Zizhong, Yeguan, Wuyang
337
江陽郡
Jiangyang Commandery
338
江陽常安漢安綿水
Jiangyang, Chang'an, Han'an, Mianshui
339
安固郡
Angu Commandery
340
桓陵臨渭興固南苞清水沔陽南城固
Huanling, Linwei, Xinggu, Nanbao, Qingshui, Mianyang, Nanchenggu
341
懷寧郡
Huaining Commandery
342
萬年西平懷道始平
Wannian, Xiping, Huaidao, Shiping
343
巴西郡
Baxi Commandery
344
閬中安漢西充國南充國漢昌平州益昌晉興東關
Langzhong, Anhan, Xichongguo, Nanchongguo, Hanchang, Pingzhou, Yichang, Jinxing, Dongguan
345
梓潼郡
Zitong Commandery
346
涪梓潼漢德新興萬安西浦
Fu, Zitong, Hande, Xinxing, Wan'an, Xipu
347
東江陽郡
Eastern Jiangyang Commandery
348
漢安安樂綿水
Han'an, Anle, Mianshui
349
南晉壽郡
Southern Jinshou Commandery
350
南晉壽白水南興
Nan Jinshou, Baishui, Nanxing
351
西宕渠郡
Western Dangqu Commandery
352
宕渠宣漢漢初東關
Dangqu, Xuanhan, Hanchu, Dongguan
353
天水郡
Tianshui Commandery
354
西上邽冀宋興
Xi, Shanggui, Ji, Songxing
355
南新巴郡 〈《永元志》，寄治陰平。〉
Southern Xinba Commandery 〈The Yongyuan Gazetteer notes the seat lodged at Yinping.〉
356
新巴晉熙桓陵
Xinba, Jinxi, Huanling
357
北陰平郡
Northern Yinping Commandery
358
陰平南陽北桓陵扶風慎陽京兆綏歸
Yinping, Nanyang, Northern Huanling, Fufeng, Shenyang, Jingzhao, Suigui
359
新城郡
Xincheng Commandery
360
下辯略陽漢陽安定
Xiabian, Lueyang, Hanyang, Anding
361
扶風郡 〈見《永元三年志》〉
Fufeng Commandery 〈Listed in the Gazetteer of Yongyuan 3.〉
362
武江華陰茂陵
Wujiang, Huayin, Maoling
363
南安郡 〈見《永元三年志》〉
Nan'an Commandery 〈Listed in the Gazetteer of Yongyuan 3.〉
364
南安華陽白水樂安桓道
Nan'an, Huayang, Baishui, Le'an, Huandao
365
東宕渠獠郡
Eastern Dangqu Liao Commandery
366
宕渠平州漢初
Dangqu, Pingzhou, Hanchu
367
北部都尉
Northern Commandant
368
越嶲獠郡
Yuexi Liao Commandery
369
沈黎獠郡
Shenli Liao Commandery
370
蚕陵令，無戶數。
A Canling magistrate is listed, but with no registered households.
371
甘松獠郡
Gansong Liao Commandery
372
始平獠郡
Shiping Liao Commandery
373
齊開左郡
Qi Kai Left Commandery
374
齊通左郡
Qi Tong Left Commandery
375
右二左郡，建武三年置。
The two left commanderies above were established in Jianwu 3.
376
鎮建寧郡，本益州南中，諸葛亮所謂不毛之地也。 道遠土塉，蠻夷衆多，齊民甚少，諸爨、氐彊族，恃遠擅命，故數有土反之虞。 領郡如左：
Seat: Jianning Commandery, originally Yizhou's Southern Middle—the barren country Zhuge Liang called "unproductive land." The roads were long and the soil poor; barbarians were numerous and settled households few. Powerful Cuan and Di clans, trusting in their distance, defied central orders—so local uprisings were feared again and again. It administers the following commanderies:
377
建平郡
Jianping Commandery
378
同樂同瀨牧麻新興新定味同竝萬安昆澤漏江談槀毋單存䣖
Tongle, Tonglai, Muma, Xinxing, Xinding, Wei, Tongbing, Wan'an, Kunze, Loujiang, Tangao, Wudan, Cunxing
379
南廣郡
Nanguang Commandery
380
南廣常遷晉昌新興
Nanguang, Changqian, Jinchang, Xinxing
381
南朱提郡
Southern Zhuti Commandery
382
朱提漢陽堂狼南秦
Zhuti, Hanyang, Tanglang, Nanqin
383
南䍧牱郡
Southern Zangge Commandery
384
且蘭萬壽毋歛晉樂綏寧丹南
Qielan, Wanshou, Wulian, Jinyue, Suining, Dannan
385
梁水郡
Liangshui Commandery
386
梁水西隨毋棳勝休新豐建安驃封
Liangshui, Xisui, Wuzong, Shengxiu, Xinfeng, Jian'an, Piaofeng
387
建寧郡
Jianning Commandery
388
新安永豐綏雲遂安麻雅臨江
Xin'an, Yongfeng, Suiyun, Sui'an, Maya, Linjiang
389
晉寧郡
Jinning Commandery
390
建伶連然滇池俞元穀昌秦臧雙栢
Jianling, Lianran, Dianchi, Yuyuan, Guchang, Qinzang, Shuangbai
391
雲南郡
Yunnan Commandery
392
東古復西古復雲平邪龍
Eastern Gufu, Western Gufu, Yunping, Xielong
393
西平郡
Xiping Commandery
394
西平暖江都陽西寧晉綏新城
Xiping, Nuanjiang, Duyang, Xining, Jinsui, Xincheng
395
夜郎郡
Yelang Commandery
396
夜郎談栢談樂廣談
Yelang, Tanbai, Tanyue, Guangtan
397
東河陽郡
Eastern Heyang Commandery
398
東河陽楪榆
Eastern Heyang, Dieyu
399
西河陽郡
West River Yang Commandery
400
比蘇建安成昌
Bisu, Jian'an, Chengchang
401
平蠻郡
Pacify the Barbarians Commandery
402
平蠻𪛆
Pingman, Xi
403
興古郡
Xinggu Commandery
404
西中宛暖律高句町漏卧南興
Xizhong, Wannuan, Lügao, Gouting, Louwo, Nanxing
405
興寧郡
Xingning Commandery
406
青蛉弄棟
Qingling, Nongdong
407
西阿郡
Xi'e Commandery
408
楪榆新豐遂段
Dielu, Xinfeng, Suiduan
409
平樂郡
Pingle Commandery
410
益寧安寧
Yining, Anning
411
北朱提郡
North Zhuti Commandery
412
河陽義城
Heyang, Yicheng
413
宋昌郡
Songchang Commandery
414
江陽安上犍爲
Jiangyang, Anshang, Qianwei
415
永昌郡 〈有名無民曰空荒不立〉
Yongchang Commandery 〈A place may bear a name yet hold no people—such empty wilds are not kept on the rolls.〉
416
永安永不建犍𤧶雍鄉西城博南
Yong'an, Yong, Bujian, Jianbo, Yongxiang, Xicheng, Bonan
417
益寧郡 〈永明五年，刺史董仲舒啓置，領二縣，無民戶，自此已後皆然也。〉
Yining Commandery 〈In Yongming 5, Inspector Dong Zhongshu petitioned its establishment with two counties under it but no registered households—and so it was for every commandery after.〉
418
武陽綿水
Wuyang, Mianshui
419
南犍爲郡 〈永明二年置〉
South Qianwei Commandery 〈Established in Yongming 2.〉
420
西益郡
West Yi Commandery
421
江陽郡
Jiangyang Commandery
422
犍爲郡
Qianwei Commandery
423
永興郡
Yongxing Commandery
424
永寧郡
Yongning Commandery
425
安寧郡
Anning Commandery
426
右六郡，隆昌元年置。
These six commanderies on the right were established in Longchang 1.
427
東朱提郡 〈延興元年立〉
East Zhuti Commandery 〈Established in Yanxing 1.〉
428
安上郡 〈建武三年，刺史郭安明啓置。〉
Anshang Commandery 〈In Jianwu 3, Inspector Guo Anming petitioned its establishment.〉
429
贊曰：郡國旣建，因州而部。 離過十三，合不踰九。 分城列邑，名號殷阜。 遷徙叛逆，代亡代有。 [1]
In praise: commanderies and states were founded, then grouped by province; split, they might run past thirteen; merged, they rarely held at nine. Towns and fiefs were carved out, names and ranks piled high. Through flight and revolt, one age died and another was born. [1] Endnote marker.
430
全文以中華書局、一九七二年一月版《南齊書》爲本校。
The entire text has been collated against the Zhonghua Shuju edition of the Book of Southern Qi (January 1972).