← Back to 南齊書

卷二十七 列傳第八 劉懷珍 李安民 王玄載

Volume 27 Biographies 8: Liu Huaizhen, Li Anmin, Wang Xuanzai

Chapter 27 of 南齊書 · Book of Southern Qi
← Previous Chapter
Chapter 27
Next Chapter →
1
Liu Huaizhen, Li Anmin, Wang Xuanzai
2
Liu Huaizhen, styled Daoyu, was a man of Pingyuan, descended from the Prince of Jiaodong of Han. His grandfather Chang, when Song's Emperor Wu conquered Qi, served as Qingzhou administrative officer and reached supernumerary palace attendant. His uncle Fengbo held the prefectures of Chen and Nandun under the Song. In boyhood Huaizhen went with Fengbo to Shouyang; when Inspector Zhao Bofu of Yuzhou went out hunting the common folk thronged to see, but Huaizhen alone stepped aside and would not look; Fengbo wondered at it and said: 「This child will lift up our house.」
3
簿
The province took him on as chief clerk. In Yuanjia year twenty-eight the outlaw Sima Shunze raised a following in Dongyang; the province sent Huaizhen with several thousand men to strike by surprise and bring him down. Emperor Wen summoned him to report on the rout of the band; Huaizhen declined the credit and would not take it; his kin marveled and asked why, and he said: 「Long ago Guo Zini was ashamed when Chen won the rank of Hejian—how could I trade on a triumph within the realm! 」Men praised him for it.
4
宿
When Prince of Jiangxia Yigong marched out to Xuyi he met Huaizhen on the road; struck by his replies, he made him chief secretary and acting secretariat clerk on the rapid-cavalry staff. Soon he was named general of shaking arms and prefect of Changgang. At the opening of Xiaojian he was staff officer on Yigong's grand-marshal staff and colonel of the direct gate. Huaizhen came of an old northern house with a great following; he asked that a thousand of his private students fill the palace guard. Emperor Xiaowu was alarmed and called up the great clans of Qing and Ji with private retinues—several thousand men—and the gentry bitterly resented it. He followed the command post and was moved to staff officer of the grand heir.
5
In Daming year two the northerners besieged Sikou; Yan Shibo, inspector of Qingzhou, begged for aid. Xiaowu sent Huaizhen with several thousand foot and horse; at Miyugou Lake they met the enemy host and took seven towns. He was made general who establishes martial might and prefect of Leiling and Hejian, and enfeoffed as marquis of Guangjin. The next year Huaizhen asked to go home; Xiaowu replied: 「The borderlands still want your kind—this is no time to ask leave. 」When Prince of Jingling Dan rose, a local magnate Wang Bi pressed Huaizhen to follow him; Huaizhen cut off Bi's head and sent word up. Xiaowu was delighted and made him chariot staff officer to Prince Zishang of Yuzhang, with the added rank of general of the flying dragon.
6
At the opening of Taishi he was named general of pacifying the north and prefect of Dong'an and Dongguan, and marched with Wang Jingze, general of the flying dragon, and Jiang Chan at five thousand foot and horse against Shouyang. Wang Zhongzi, prefect of Lujiang, fled south; the rebels set a false prefect Liu Daowei with five thousand men at Jianwujian and built three walled camps. Huaizhen sent his commander Duan Song'ai and others—three hundred odd horse and foot—in a night strike and took Daowei's head. He advanced to Jinxi, where the false prefect Yan Zhan held the walls; Liu Zixun sent Wang Zhongjiao with ten thousand foot to relieve him; Huaizhen sent three thousand horse and foot against Zhongjiao, broke him on Moye Mountain, and pushed on to Shouyang. He sent Wang Jingze to smash four camps of Yin Yan's Liu Cong and the rest at Dead Tiger on Hengtang; Huaizhen and his men rode the rout north and halted at the long patrol gate of Shouchun. Emperor Ming of Song honored his service and made him inspector of the feathered forest and colonel of the dismounted cavalry, with his general's rank unchanged. Huaizhen begged to end the rebels first and would not take the post. Prince of Jian'an Xiuren at Thick Lake faced the rebels in a long standoff with no end. Ming called Huaizhen back, made him former general with added rank of fuguo general, and sent him with the host toward Green Mountain to help crush Liu Hu; when peace came he was named general of the roaming attack, fuguo general as before.
7
使
Shen Wenxiu, inspector of Qingzhou, refused obedience; Ming sent his brother Wenbing to proclaim the throne's will and ordered Huaizhen with three thousand horse and foot to go with him. Before they came up, Xue Andu called in the northerners; Xu and Yan fell; Zhang Yong and Shen Youzhi were routed at Pengcheng. He was told to march on foot from Xuyi, cross the Huai at Huaiyin, and rescue Yong and the others, but the imperial columns were harried by the enemy and broke back one after another, and Huaizhen turned home. In the third year, spring, he was ordered to govern Shanyang in acting charge.
8
使沿退 滿 使 使 使
Earlier Ming had sent Ming Sengchao of Qingzhou on the northern campaign; Sengchao sent officers to raise forts at Wangcheng against Shen Wenxiu—the walls were not yet finished when Wenxiu overran them and drove on Sengchao. The throne sent Huaizhen with Wang Guangzhi, general of the flying dragon, at five hundred horse and two thousand foot along the coast to relieve him; they came to Donghai, but Sengchao had already pulled back to defend Donglai. Huaizhen moved up and seized Qucheng; hearts wavered, and some urged a pause at Yuzhou. Huaizhen told the men: 「You say Wenxiu has heaped bribes on the Hu generals and plots outside help—but look at the men at his side: will they all truly go over to the left-hand dress? The gentry and common folk of Qi have watched honor and shame gather for generations; let one call run ahead and Donglai will fall to a dispatch—how can we choke the army here and crawl along? 」He pushed on to Qianqu. The rebel prefects of Gaomi and Pingchang broke and ran; Huaizhen carried the court's word and sent Wenbing forward; Wenxiu still refused and burned the outer town. When the people heard Huaizhen was near, they rejoiced. Liu Taogen, the rebel governor of Changguang, led several ten thousand men to hold Buqi; Huaizhen brought the host to encamp on the Yangshui. The men all said: 「Wenxiu's scouts now fill the country—you should shut the gates and wait for a gap. 」Huaizhen said: 「We are few and grain light, hung out before their walls—that is when to choose the keenest and strike before they know it. 」He sent Wang Guangzhi with a hundred horse in a night rush and seized the town; Taogen ran. Ju Yanseng, the false prefect of Donglai, with several hundred men held the city and held up the Korean tribute mission. Huaizhen again sent Ming Qingfu, general of pacifying the north, with Guangzhi to beat Yanseng into surrender and sent the Korean envoys to the capital. When Wen Xiu learned that every stronghold had fallen, he sent Zhang Lingshuo to sue for surrender, and Huaizhen withdrew.
9
使
That autumn the enemy swept into Qi, laid siege to Licheng and Liangzou, and scouting horsemen reached Dongyang and threw the countryside into alarm. Ji inspector Cui Daogu and Yan inspector Liu Xiubin cried for help. Xiubin was Huaizhen's cousin. The court named Huaizhen bearer of the staff, overseer of Xu and Yan, general who assists the state, general who pacifies the Hu as central commandant, and governor of Xu, enfeoffed him Marquis of Ai at four hundred households, and sent him with more than forty land and river armies to relieve them. Both cities were already lost, and he turned back.
10
西
He was made general who pacifies the north and administrator of Jingling, then staff officer on the Prince of Baling's western campaign while holding southern Yiyang. When Prince of Jianping Jing Su took Jingzhou, Huaizhen was shifted to right army staff officer, then administrator of Nan commandery with general who pacifies the north added to his title. Emperor Ming wrote to Huaizhen in his own hand: 「You are loyal and plain-spoken; in quiet times I have trusted you. There you work beside a youth; do not hoard profit for yourself. Jing Su's boy has merit, yet he cannot handle men and has let affairs slide; admonish him whenever you can. 」Huaizhen took the edict to heart. As the emperor grew grave he wrote again: 「You should not serve as Jing Su's lieutenant; your talent has long been in my keeping. I now call you to the two guards on direct duty. 」Before the summons could take, the emperor died. Huaizhen became pacification army staff officer to the Prince of Ancheng and administrator of southern Gaoping.
11
便 使 使西
The court distrusted Prince of Guiyang Xiu Fan. Palace attendant Wang Daolong read the command and named Huaizhen general who exerts might and administrator of Yuzhang. Huaizhen said: 「Xiu Fan has not yet shown the seed of treason; he will not dare move so soon. Should he turn rebel in the end, I shall beg to destroy him within the law. This envoy sent to me now will only breed mistrust and haste. 」He pressed his refusal until the court made him gentleman of the yellow gates, with tiger-fang central commandant and chief evaluator of Qing added. When Guiyang rose, Huaizhen was made van general and held Shitou. He was bearer of the staff, overseer of Yu and Si and of Xiyang in Ying, general who exerts might, and governor of Yu. When Prince of Jianping Jing Su rebelled, Huaizhen sent his son Ling Zhe with troops to the capital. In Shengming 1 he was raised to general who subdues the barbarians.
12
使 沿 使 宿 西
Shen Youzhi held Jing and Chu and the court could not read him. Huaizhen sent supernumerary master of attendance Zhang Hu to Ying to swear loyalty to Shizu and set out his strategy. When Youzhi took the field, most expected him to sweep down the river. Huaizhen told his aides: 「Youzhi's pride and haste are old news, and his cruelty has worn out Chu. He will surely hold the midstream with troops and threaten the child emperor for show. He will not dare a long march to decide the war—that much is clear. 」He sent Ling Zhe with several thousand horse and foot to shield the capital. Youzhi sent Xu Tianbao to court him; Huaizhen struck off his head and forwarded it to the Founder. The Founder had it shown to Youzhi. He was raised to general of the left, his marquisate shifted to Zhongsu, and his fief increased by six hundred households. Youzhi laid siege to Ying. Huaizhen sent Zhang Mo, administrator of Jianning, and Pei Zhongmu, mobile campaign general, with ten thousand mixed troops from Xiyang; they shattered several thousand of the rebel van under Gongsun Fangping and took arms and armor. He was made general who pacifies the south, given added command of southern Yu and northern Xu, and his fief set at one thousand households.
13
Long before, under Emperor Xiaowu, the Founder had been a palace gentleman and Huaizhen a direct-gate general, and they were already old friends. When Huaizhen went home on leave to Qing, the court owned a white piebald that bit and could not be ridden; it was sent to him for farewell. Huaizhen returned a hundred bolts of silk. Someone told Huaizhen: 「Lord Xiao's horse would not carry a man—that is why he gave it to you. A hundred bolts in return—is that not excessive? 」Huaizhen said: 「Lord Xiao's breadth of mind is grand; he would not stint me this silk. I am about to stake my person and reputation on him—why count cash and goods?
14
西西退 祿 使
When the northerners struck the Huai and Fei, he kept his present rank and added general who pacifies the west with delegated staff, camped west at Chaohu to shore up Shouchun, and came back once they withdrew. In his years Huaizhen found palace guard service a grind and sought an easier office; he was made grand master for splendid happiness, still regular attendant as before. That winter the enemy hit Qushan; he was bearer of the staff and general who pacifies the north at his old rank, and sent with troops to rescue. He had not yet arrived when the crisis ended; pacifies the north and the staff were taken back.
15
In the fourth year his sickness deepened; he asked to leave office, and the throne answered with a gracious edict, granting release and fixing his rewards apart. That summer he died at sixty-three. He left word for a spare funeral. Shizu posthumously named him regular attendant of the scattered riders, general who pacifies the north, and governor of Yong, with the posthumous style Marquis Jing.
16
His son Ling Zhe, styled Wenming. At his first posting he was kingdom regular attendant and acting staff officer, inner court direct gentleman, and infantry commandant on the Qi staff. When Jianyuan opened he rose through general who pacifies the north, front army adviser to the Prince of Linchuan, interior minister of Luling, administrator of Qi commandery, and van general.
17
When Ling Zhe's birth mother grew ill, he prayed himself and dreamed of an old man in yellow who said: 「Fetch bamboo shoots from South Mountain and eat them; the sickness will pass at once. 」Ling Zhe started awake; he did exactly as he had been told, and the sickness lifted at once.
18
使
In the Taishi years his stepmother Lady Cui and his brother's son Jinghuan fell into northern hands; Ling Zhe, living as a private man, would not hear music played. At Huaizhen's death the title should have passed to him; Ling Zhe refused outright. His nephew was still among the northerners, his fate unknown—he would not leap over him to take a noble fief. The throne praised his sense of right. Ling Zhe poured out his wealth to buy back his stepmother and Jinghuan on his own; years went by and he still could not bring them home. Shizu took pity and told the envoy to the north to speak with the barbarian king; the king sent them south again, and Ling Zhe at last entered upon Huaizhen's rank and fief.
19
西西
At the opening of Yongming, Ling Zhe rose through chief clerk of the Protector Army, consultative officer to the Eastern Central Commandant, and command of the central guard; he was then sent out as General Who Pacifies the North, governor of Baxi and Zitong, and left-army chief clerk to the Prince of Xiyang. In Longchang 1 he died, at forty-nine.
20
殿
Li Anmin came from Chen in Lanling commandery. His grandfather Yao had served as a staff officer in the Army of the Guard. His father Qin-zhi was a general of the palace guard and took up the magistracy of Xue. He went with his father to the county seat; in Yuanjia 27 he was captured by the northerners, but rallied his household troops and fought his way back south.
21
使 殿 殿
In the Taichu rebellion he was ordered to lead a separate column. He came over to the loyal armies and was made General Who Establishes Might, with a supplemental appointment on Lu Shuang's left wing. When Shuang rose in revolt, Anmin stole back to the capital, became an acting staff officer of the Army of the Guard, and was raised to palace guard of the Left. Under Daming, when the northerners pressed Xu and Yan, Anmin was named chief clerk of the Establishes Might headquarters and magistrate of Wuyan, then made a palace guard general and sent to crush the warring bandits of the Han River valleys.
22
<>
When Prince Zixun of Jin'an rebelled, Mingdi named Anmin Martial Guard General, put the fleet in his hands, and added him as a city-bureau staff officer under the Prince of Jian'an; he stormed Zheqi Lake, White Dike Ford, and Otter Den to victory after victory, and was raised to Volley General and army commander. Zhang Xingshi held Qianxi until his grain ran out and the enemy had him boxed in. Anmin took several hundred boats, slipped past five rebel camps, and ran grain through to Xingshi. The puppet commanders Shen Zhong and Wang Zhang marched from the Yugui ford to sever the river line; Anmin moved up, met them in battle, and routed them. He struck Magpie Tail and River City as well, and won credit in both. After peace returned, Mingdi feasted the commanders at Xinting and set out otree dice for court gambling. Anmin threw five times and every cast came up blank; the emperor started in wonder and stared at him. 「Your face is broad as a plowed field,」 he said. 「That is the look of a man born to be made a lord. 」In his youth Anmin had been poor; once a stranger walking past the gate studied his face and said: 「You are destined for great wealth and rank—you will sport with the emperor himself. 」Now Anmin tried to find him again, but the man had vanished without a trace.
23
<> 宿 退
He marched with Zhang Yong and Shen Youzhi against Xue Andu at Pengcheng; when the army broke, Anmin fought a rearguard action and withdrew to hold Xiapi. He was named General Who Pacifies the North and posted to the walls of Huaiyang. For his victory at the Yugui ford he was made Viscount of Shaowu, with four hundred households in his fief. He campaigned again with Wu Xi and Shen Youzhi against the northerners, pushed to Sui Ford, was thrown back, and retreated to defend Suyu. When the Huai north shore was lost, Mingdi commanded Anmin to stay and hold Jiaocheng. He was given the rank of General Who Pacifies the North and supernumerary attendant-within-the-gates. He held the ford at Sizhou, commanded the river fleet on patrol along the Huai, and advanced as far as Shouchun. The enemy sent the puppet Changshe Duke with a chain of camps more than ten li long against Yuyin; Liu Mian, inspector of Yu, beat them back. Sheng Qinu, the northern garrison chief at Jingting, deserted and surrendered; Anmin drove the fleet ahead, stormed Jingting, and severed every ford and path behind them. He was promoted to General Who Pacifies the North, made champion chief clerk and administrator of Guangling, and put in charge of southern Yanzhou affairs. The Grand Ancestor stood at Huaiyin, and Anmin bound himself to him from a distance. Mingdi took alarm and shifted him to Liu Yun's champion chief clerk, with the same general's rank and the governorship of Jingzhao; then to General Who Pacifies the North, inspector of Si, and governor of Yiyang—all declined. The court restored his old posts; he declined again. At last he was named General Who Pacifies the North and governor of Shanyang. In the last years of Taishi the Huai north rose to come south again; Anmin was made overseer of the vanguard, begged for relief that never came, and marched back empty-handed. He was named Colonel of Rapid Cavalry, then once more General Who Pacifies the North and governor of Shanyang.
24
When the Three Ba erupted, Governor Zhang Tan deserted Fucheng and ran. Anmin received the tally, was made overall commander of the Shu expedition, and took the rank of General Who Assists the Army. Five Liao bands ravaged Hanzhong; the throne ordered Anmin to swing his troops to Weixing. When order returned he came back to Xiakou.
25
使
In the first days of Yuanhui he was named overall commander of Si, inspector of the province, and governor of Yiyang, with tally and general's rank as before. The emperor sent him a private command: 「Jiujiang must be watched, and the border girded with care. This post is meant to stiffen the defenses of Yan and Ying—do not refuse it. 」When Prince Xiu Fan of Guiyang rebelled, Anmin moved out to take the field and dispatched troops to relieve the capital. He was named Left General and given the added post of attendant-within-the-gates. When Prince Jingsu of Jianping rose, Huang Hui the champion, Gao Daoqing the mobile-strike general, and Cao Xinzhi who assists the state all secretly offered him their faith—while Gao Daoqing was still ordered to march against him. The Grand Ancestor dreaded treachery and sent Anmin and Duan Forong of southern Yuzhou to shadow the columns. Anmin came to Jingkou and shattered Jingsu's force at Ge Bridge. Once Jingsu had been put to death, Anmin was left in charge of southern Xuzhou. Wang Jiong of the city bureau had been his intimate; he stole two bolts of silk. Anmin said to him through tears: 「We have stood together through every trial; now you have broken the law of the land—that is you turning your back on me. 」He struck off his head before the camp gate, then buried him with full honor; every office in the command trembled into obedience.
26
使 西
They offered him champion general and valiant guard general; he would not take either. He was shifted to General Who Subdues the Barbarians, made chief clerk to the Eastern Central Commandant, and set over Kuaiji commandery affairs. When Anmin was ready to sail east, the Grand Ancestor gave him a farewell feast and kept him talking from dusk to dawn. Anmin secretly told the Grand Ancestor that Song's luck was spent and Heaven's count had already chosen its lord. Cangwu's cruelty ran unchecked, and the Grand Ancestor was cornered without a plan. Anmin urged him to raise arms in the east behind Prince Jiangxia Ji; the Grand Ancestor refused, and the scheme died. Once Cangwu was cast down, the Grand Ancestor called Anmin in as commissioner with full powers over the northern punitive campaign, champion general, and inspector of South Yanzhou. When Shen Youzhi turned rebel, the Grand Ancestor recalled Anmin in his present rank to hold Baixia, raise walls and moats, and made him general who captures the enemy as well. He marched west to punish the rebels and was further raised to forward general. He reached Pencheng as Youzhi fell; he was then made overall commander of Yingzhou and of Yiyang in Sizhou, inspector of Yingzhou, with staff and general unchanged. In Shengming 3 he was shifted to left guard general and also took charge of the guard commandant's office. When the Grand Ancestor acceded, Anmin became director of the central army and was enfeoffed as Marquis of Kangle with a thousand-household fief.
27
便
Since Song's Taishi reign, raids had come one after another inside the realm and along the borders; every commander down the ranks raised his own following and crowded them into the capital. Anmin submitted a memorial, arguing: 「Save the standing garrisons north of the Huai; every other force should be marched out of the capital. Where a man truly needs a household guard, set a fixed head count.」 The throne took the advice and issued an edict forbidding private levies. Wang Jingze then stood among the emperor's trusted men of merit; on the gravest affairs of house and realm the throne spoke only with Anmin and told him, 「If your name is on the docket, I will not pore over it myself. 」Before long he was made director of the army.
28
退沿
The barbarians struck Shouchun and pushed as far as Matou. An edict sent Anmin to the field and granted him one suite of martial music. When the barbarians drew back, Anmin moved up the Huai into Shouchun. Years before, a Song fugitive named Wang Yuanchu had raised a host on Liuhe Mountain, styled himself king, and boasted that his hands reached below his knees. Provincial and commandery troops had hunted him without success for more than ten years. Anmin sent scouts; they seized Yuanchu alive and beheaded him in the Jiankang market. He was further made attendant-in-ordinary of the scattered riders.
29
退 宿 退
That same year the barbarians came south again; an edict sent Anmin out with the staff to review every garrison along the Huai and the Qing-Si frontier. The barbarians hit Qushan, Liankou, and Jiaocheng; Anmin held Sikou and split his forces to answer each alarm. In year 3 he brought infantry by water into the Qing, met the barbarians at Huaiyang, and broke them. As the barbarians pulled back, Anmin guessed at an ambush. He sent his cousin Changwen, horse-army commander, ahead with two hundred riders, followed with Zhou Panlong and Cui Wenzhong as his deputies, and hid the rest of the host in the woods. At Suyu the barbarians saw how few men Changwen had and threw several thousand riders across his path. Changwen gave ground fighting, baiting the enemy toward the main host; Anmin drove Panlong and the rest to the spot; at Sunxi ford, beside Zhanfu bend, the two sides crashed together and the barbarians were shattered—men drowned in Qingshui in numbers no one could count. The barbarians sent their Tutou Gong with siege timber to Buqiu; Sun Wenxian, left army general, broke him, drove him off, and burned the wagons.
30
When word spread that the Grand Ancestor had received Heaven's mandate, the four Huai-north provinces all yearned to come south. Then Huan Biaozhi of Xuzhou, Xu Mengzi of Yanzhou, and others raised righteous bands by the tens of thousands, barred the passes, and cried for aid. The Grand Ancestor's edict read: 「In Qing, Xu, and Si the loyal rising gathers like a cloud. Let Anmin take the long reins and command from afar, setting every captain in its place.」 Anmin marched to relieve them but came late; the barbarians' pressing columns swallowed Biaozhi and the rest; the throne rebuked him bitterly.
31
退祿
At the Grand Ancestor's death, the testamentary edict added palace attendant to his titles. When Emperor Wu acceded, Anmin was shifted to general who pacifies the army and intendant of Danyang. In Yongming 2 he was made left vice director of the master of writing, his general's rank unchanged. Anmin had won favor again and again for secret counsel, and he knew how to court Wang Jian, director of the master of writing; people therefore said the post came from Jian's memorial. Before long he asked leave on grounds of age and illness; he was reassigned attendant-in-ordinary of the scattered riders and household minister with golden seal and purple ribbon, his general's rank unchanged. In year 4 he became general who pacifies the east and administrator of Wuxing, still attendant-in-ordinary. He died in office at fifty-eight. The court granted one hundred thousand cash and a hundred bolts of cloth for his funeral.
32
Wuxing held a shrine to the spirit of Xiang Yu that guarded the prefectural hall; no administrator was said to climb its steps in peace. Every new administrator had to offer an ox taken from beneath the yoke. Anmin was a Buddhist; he refused the ox and climbed the hall in wooden clogs. On the hall itself he held an eight-gate observance. Soon the ox died and was buried beside the shrine; locals still call the mound 「Lord Li's Ox Tomb.」 When Anmin died, people said the spirit had taken its due.
33
An edict ran: 「Anmin held office at court and in the provinces; his steady service stood plain. His loyal, open heart ever won Our trust. He had only begun to carry Our charge in the capital lands. When word came that he had died so soon, the throne was stricken with grief. Posthumously he was named general who guards the east, with one suite of martial music; attendant cavalier and prefect stayed on the record. His posthumous name was Marquis Solemn.」
34
Wang Xuanzai, styled Yanxiu, came from Xiapi. His grandfather Zai had held the Northern Region under the puppet court. His father Rui was administrator of Dongguan.
35
西
Xuanzai first took office as gentleman in the Prince of Jiangxia's house and acting staff officer on the grand commanderate. When Taishi opened he was made colonel of the long river. He marched with Zhang Yong on Pengcheng; when the court army was shattered, Xuanzai kept his command whole, seized Xiapi, and held the northerners at bay—receiving acting rank as champion. Fresh from defeat, the army quaked; on Xuanzai's gentry renown the court commissioned him inspector of Xu, bearer of the tally, superintendent of Xu, Yu, and Liang commandery, general who calms the north, and central commander who pacifies the Hu—then added Shanyang and Donghai as his prefectures. In year five he supervised Qing and Yan; his general's style and Donghai commandery were unchanged. In year seven he returned to Xu, supervising Xu and Yan and governing Zhongli; his general's and commandant's ranks stood as before. He was moved to general of the left army. Still general who calms the north and prefect of Liyang, he next bore the staff as commander of the two Yus, champion general, and inspector of southern Yu, keeping the prefecture. He was shifted to major of the pacification army. He went out bearing the staff as commander of Liang, northern Qin, and southern Qin, champion general, western-barbarian commandant, and inspector of Liang and Qin. His style rose to general who campaigns against the enemy. Soon he supervised Yi and Ning, took Yi as inspector and Jianning as prefect, and kept his general's rank and staff unchanged.
36
祿
At Shen Youzhi's revolt Xuanzai raised loyal arms and sent his pledge; his rank rose to rear-army general and he was made viscount of E county. The court summoned him as attendant cavalier of the scattered riders to lead the rear army, but he never took the seal; in Jianyuan year one he became household minister for the people, still viscount of E. When the northerners moved, Wang Jingze, inspector of southern Yan, fled to the capital; the throne sent Xuanzai to hold Guangling, added general who pacifies the north, an acting tally, and charge of southern Yan—his other titles unchanged. Once peace returned he was grand master of splendid happiness and supernumerary attendant cavalier of the scattered riders. In Yongming year four he bore the staff as superintendent of all Huai-frontier forces in Yan, general who pacifies the north, and inspector of Yan. In year six he died, at seventy-six. His posthumous name was Viscount Fierce.
37
西
Xuanzai was grave and elegant, drawn to arcane talk, and strict in gentleman's conduct; in Liang and Yi his rule was clean, and the west still speaks his name.
38
Xuanzai's younger brother Xuanmiao, styled Yanyuan. He began as army staff officer on the rapid-cavalry staff, left accumulative-crossbow general to the crown prince, and colonel of the sounding archers. When Taishi opened he became general who assists the state, prefect of Qinghe and Guangchuan, and inspector of You. When Shen Wenxiu, inspector of Yan, rebelled, Xuanmiao meant to march for the throne but feared a sudden strike; he went to Wenxiu and asked for a safe camp. Wenxiu made him camp outside the city. Xuanmiao threw up earthworks at once; that night he broke camp and ran south to the loyal standard. By dawn Wenxiu's pursuers could not catch him. Emperor Ming named him bearer of the staff, commander of Qing, and inspector of Qing, his general's rank unchanged.
39
The Grand Ancestor held Huaiyin, came under imperial suspicion, and sent letters to bind Xuanmiao to him. Chief clerk Fang Shuan urged Xuanmiao to send no reply. Leaving office, he passed the Grand Ancestor's route; the Grand Ancestor sent men to waylay him. Xuanmiao assented on paper, then closed ranks and marched through; back in the capital he told the emperor the Grand Ancestor nursed treason—and the Grand Ancestor did not resent it. In the Shengming years the Grand Ancestor took him as rapid-cavalry major, champion general, and prefect of Taishan; Xuanmiao was terrified, but the Grand Ancestor received him as ever. He became attendant cavalier of the scattered riders and general of raiding cavalry, still champion.
40
He returned as general who campaigns against the enemy, rear-army major to the Prince of Changsha, and prefect of southern Donghai. He was shifted to minister of the court offices. When Shizu ascended he was right general and grand-commandant major to the Prince of Yuzhang, then went out as champion general and interior minister of Linchuan at middle two-thousand-shi pay. He came back as van-army grand-mentor major, attendant cavalier of the scattered riders, and right commander of the crown prince. In Yongming year seven he bore the staff as commander of Yan's Huai-frontier forces, general who pacifies the north, and inspector of Yan—yet never took the post, and was made grand marshal with added rank as rear-army general. In year eight he became grand master of ceremonies, then attendant cavalier of the scattered riders and general of the right guard; he went out bearing the staff as superintendent of Xu, general who pacifies the north, and inspector of Xu.
41
西 便 使西
In year eleven the monk Shifazhi of Jiankang's Lianhua Temple and Zhou Panlong of the province rose with others; four hundred men struck the western gate by night, scaled the wall on ladders, shot down rampart officer Tang Ying, and broke into the city. Commanders Geng Hu, Xu Siqing, Dong Wending, and the rest held them through the night; at dawn Xuanmiao climbed the postern with a little over a hundred men, struck hard, and took Fazhi, Panlong, and their fellows alive. Xuanmiao was dismissed from office over the affair. When the Prince of Yulin ascended he was named general of the pacification army, then bearer of constant staff, general who pacifies the west, and prefect of Liyang and Nanqiao. In Yanxing year one he gained attendant cavalier of the scattered riders; soon he was made central protector of the army.
42
簿 使
A kinsman, Wang Wenhe, was grandson of the elder brother of Song's northern guardian general Wang Zhongde. In the Jinghe years he was registrar on Prince Chang of Yiyang's northern expedition staff. When Chang bolted to the northerners at Pengcheng, his following melted away; Wenhe alone saw him to the frontier. Chang told him: 「Everyone else has gone; you still have an old mother at home—why not leave too! 」Wenhe withdrew. In the Shengming years he became interior secretary of Baling. When Shen Youzhi rose in rebellion, Wenhe cut down his messenger, raced to Shizu with word of the plot, left his prefecture, and ran to Ying. Under Yongming he served in turn as inspector of Qing, Ji, Yan, and Yi, and as general who pacifies the north.
43
鹿 宿
The historian writes: Song's fortune was spent; disorder gathered day by day; households dreamed of seizing the realm, and men each nursed schemes of their own. Frontier princes therefore readied arms, and provinces and commanderies watched for the opening blow. These men were seasoned commanders of long service; they had stood as regional peers beside the Grand Ancestor, and in years or rank some were his elders—yet they pledged loyalty at the throne and carried the cause a thousand li. Hence one sees that the people's willing push to the throne was no vain rumor, and that the realm's hearts had truly chosen their lord. Xuanzai's brothers and cousins, line after line, kept to loyal ardor; untouched by the Daoist faction's spite—they are today's house of Geng.
44
In praise: Xiaocheng returns the horse; shared duty led the way. Ling Zhe holds to yielding; he walks the same path as Ding and Wei. Li steadies the eastern marches; stratagem moves Heaven's plan. Wang rules with clean government; that manner does not fail. Xuanmiao plain and restrained, early broke from the crowd to come home with the rest.
45
The entire text has been collated against the Zhonghua Shuju edition of the Book of Southern Qi (January 1972).
← Previous Chapter
Back to Chapters
Next Chapter →