Overview
The translated histories identify Emperor Ming of Song as a royal family member, ruler, and student. This record brings together 34 passages from 9 chapters across 3 histories, with names, dates, relationships, offices, and events preserved as source-backed claims.
Names
| Type | English | Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Personal | Emperor Ming of Song | 宋明帝 | Sòng Míngdì |
| Title | Emperor Ming | 明帝 | Míngdì |
| Temple name | Emperor Ming | 明帝 | |
| Regnal | Emperor Ming | 明帝 | |
| Title | Emperor Ming | ||
| Temple name | Emperor Ming of Song | 宋明帝 | Sòng Míngdì |
| Title | Emperor Ming of Song | 宋明帝 | |
| Title | Emperor Ming of Song | 宋明 | |
| Temple name | Emperor Ming of Song | 宋明帝 | |
| Posthumous | Emperor Ming of Song | 宋明帝 | Sòng Míngdì |
| Title | Liu Yu | 劉彧 | Liú Yù |
| Title | Prince of Xiangdong | 湘東王 | Xiāngdōng Wáng |
| Temple name | Taizong | 太宗 | Tàizōng |
| Temple | 明帝 |
Identity
- Historicity
- Historical
- Identification
- Named
- Sex
- Male
- Sex: male
- Sex: maleStrongly inferred · nanqishu:017:s0190, nanqishu:021:s0029, nanqishu:031:s0008, nanqishu:048:s0009, nanqishu:056:s0021
Roles
- Royal Family Member
- Ruler
- Student
Life and dates
Death
- Cause: prolonged edema after severe illness · Manner: sat upright, summoned a Daoist, joined his palms, and diedExplicit · nanqishu:053:s0065, nanqishu:053:s0066
- Explicit · nanqishu:048:s0012
Attested activity
- Source Date: Text: 元嘉末至宋明帝在位 · Reign Id: liu-song-yuanjia · Western Interval: Start: AD 453 · End: AD 472Explicit · nanqishu:053:s0039
- Source Date: Text: 世祖登阼 · Western Year: AD 453Explicit event contextual date · songshu:073:s0301
- Source Date: Text: 太宗即位 · Western Year: AD 465Explicit · songshu:073:s0315
- Source Date: Text: 宋明帝世 · Western Interval: Start: AD 465 · End: AD 472Explicit event contextual date · nanqishu:020:s0039
- Source Date: Text: 宋明帝世 · Western Interval: Start: AD 465 · End: AD 472Explicit · nanqishu:056:s0021
- Source Date: Text: 宋明帝在位 · Western Interval: Start: AD 465 · End: AD 472
- Source Date: Text: 宋明帝在時 · Western Interval: Start: AD 465 · End: AD 472Explicit · liangshu:007:s0099
- Source Date: Text: 宋明帝泰始四年 · Western Year: AD 468Explicit · nanqishu:017:s0190
- Source Date: Text: 宋泰始中 · Western Interval: Start: AD 465 · End: AD 471Explicit event contextual date · nanqishu:021:s0026, nanqishu:021:s0029
Places and affiliations
- Polity: Liu Song / 宋 · Relation: ruledExplicit · liangshu:007:s0099
- Polity Id: liu-song · Relation: ruled
Learning and skills
- Skill: go / 圍碁 · Level: very poor but believed himself third rankExplicit · nanqishu:053:s0052, nanqishu:053:s0054
Works and attributed material
- Kind: edict · Role: author
- Kind: oral assessment · Role: speaker · Other Person Id: Shen Xian (沈憲) · Statement: Xian had the talent to govern Guangzhou as inspectorExplicit · nanqishu:053:s0166
- Kind: oral question · Role: speaker · Other Person Id: Wang Jingwen (王景文) · Statement: He asked whether Wang Jingwen got enough of the rare delicacy.Explicit · nanqishu:053:s0060
- Kind: oral statement · Role: speaker · Other Person Id: Chao Shangzhi (巢尚之) · Statement: He asked whether Chao had visited the temple and called building it a great act of merit.Explicit · nanqishu:053:s0046, nanqishu:053:s0047
Events and relationships
- Kind: court-administration · Action: appointed two wind-watch clerks and assigned two observatory astronomers to Yu Yuan to cross-check celestial reportsExplicit · nanqishu:053:s0042, nanqishu:053:s0043
- Kind: medical-crisis · Action: overate zhuyi, developed severe swelling, and recovered temporarily after vinegar wineExplicit · nanqishu:053:s0063, nanqishu:053:s0064
- Kind: construction · Action: planned a ten-story pagoda and divided it into two five-story structures when it could not standExplicit · nanqishu:053:s0045
- Kind: ritual · Role: sovereign · Action: revised-five-chariots-and-debated-five-crownsExplicit · nanqishu:017:s0190
Assessments and attributes
- Assessment: favored Yu Yuan greatly for learning, official skill, and their old princely-household bond · Provenance: Mode: named-person-judgment · Source Person Id: Emperor Ming of Song (宋明帝)Explicit · nanqishu:053:s0040
- Kind: character-and-physique · Statement: suspicious, corpulent, and averse to draftsExplicit · nanqishu:053:s0042
- Kind: diet · Statement: a hearty eater especially fond of honey-steeped zhuyi, consumed by several bowlsExplicit · nanqishu:053:s0059
- Item: Xiang Palace Temple / 湘宮寺 · Relation: built on former residence · Cost: extremely extravagantExplicit · nanqishu:053:s0044
References in the histories
Open any source group to read the Chinese and English passage in context.