Three Kingdoms and Six Dynasties · Ruler

Emperor Ming of Song 宋明帝

Sòng Míngdì

Attested AD 453 - AD 472

Passages
34
Chapters
9
Histories
3

Overview

The translated histories identify Emperor Ming of Song as a royal family member, ruler, and student. This record brings together 34 passages from 9 chapters across 3 histories, with names, dates, relationships, offices, and events preserved as source-backed claims.

Names

TypeEnglishChinesePinyin
Personal Emperor Ming of Song 宋明帝 Sòng Míngdì
Title Emperor Ming 明帝 Míngdì
Temple name Emperor Ming 明帝
Regnal Emperor Ming 明帝
Title Emperor Ming
Temple name Emperor Ming of Song 宋明帝 Sòng Míngdì
Title Emperor Ming of Song 宋明帝
Title Emperor Ming of Song 宋明
Temple name Emperor Ming of Song 宋明帝
Posthumous Emperor Ming of Song 宋明帝 Sòng Míngdì
Title Liu Yu 劉彧 Liú Yù
Title Prince of Xiangdong 湘東王 Xiāngdōng Wáng
Temple name Taizong 太宗 Tàizōng
Temple 明帝

Identity

Historicity
Historical
Identification
Named
Sex
Male

Roles

  • Royal Family Member
  • Ruler
  • Student

Life and dates

Death

Attested activity

  • Source Date: Text: 元嘉末至宋明帝在位 · Reign Id: liu-song-yuanjia · Western Interval: Start: AD 453 · End: AD 472
    Explicit · nanqishu:053:s0039
  • Source Date: Text: 世祖登阼 · Western Year: AD 453
    Explicit event contextual date · songshu:073:s0301
  • Source Date: Text: 太宗即位 · Western Year: AD 465
    Explicit · songshu:073:s0315
  • Source Date: Text: 宋明帝世 · Western Interval: Start: AD 465 · End: AD 472
    Explicit event contextual date · nanqishu:020:s0039
  • Source Date: Text: 宋明帝世 · Western Interval: Start: AD 465 · End: AD 472
    Explicit · nanqishu:056:s0021
  • Source Date: Text: 宋明帝在位 · Western Interval: Start: AD 465 · End: AD 472
  • Source Date: Text: 宋明帝在時 · Western Interval: Start: AD 465 · End: AD 472
    Explicit · liangshu:007:s0099
  • Source Date: Text: 宋明帝泰始四年 · Western Year: AD 468
    Explicit · nanqishu:017:s0190
  • Source Date: Text: 宋泰始中 · Western Interval: Start: AD 465 · End: AD 471
    Explicit event contextual date · nanqishu:021:s0026, nanqishu:021:s0029

Places and affiliations

Learning and skills

Works and attributed material

Events and relationships

  • Kind: court-administration · Action: appointed two wind-watch clerks and assigned two observatory astronomers to Yu Yuan to cross-check celestial reports
  • Kind: medical-crisis · Action: overate zhuyi, developed severe swelling, and recovered temporarily after vinegar wine
  • Kind: construction · Action: planned a ten-story pagoda and divided it into two five-story structures when it could not stand
    Explicit · nanqishu:053:s0045
  • Kind: ritual · Role: sovereign · Action: revised-five-chariots-and-debated-five-crowns
    Explicit · nanqishu:017:s0190

Assessments and attributes

  • Assessment: favored Yu Yuan greatly for learning, official skill, and their old princely-household bond · Provenance: Mode: named-person-judgment · Source Person Id: Emperor Ming of Song (宋明帝)
    Explicit · nanqishu:053:s0040
  • Kind: character-and-physique · Statement: suspicious, corpulent, and averse to drafts
    Explicit · nanqishu:053:s0042
  • Kind: diet · Statement: a hearty eater especially fond of honey-steeped zhuyi, consumed by several bowls
    Explicit · nanqishu:053:s0059
  • Item: Xiang Palace Temple / 湘宮寺 · Relation: built on former residence · Cost: extremely extravagant
    Explicit · nanqishu:053:s0044

References in the histories

Open any source group to read the Chinese and English passage in context.

Book of Liang, Chapter 7Volume 7: Empresses · 1 passage
Book of Southern Qi, Chapter 17Volume 17 Treatises 9: Caraiges and Dress · 1 passage
Book of Southern Qi, Chapter 20Volume 20 Biographies 1: Empresses and Consorts · 2 passages
Book of Southern Qi, Chapter 21Volume 21 Biographies 2: Crown Prince Wenhui · 1 passage
Book of Southern Qi, Chapter 31Volume 31 Biographies 12: Jiang Mi, Xun Boyu · 4 passages
Book of Southern Qi, Chapter 48Volume 48 Biographies 29: Yuan Tuan, Kong Zhigui, Liu Hui · 2 passages
Book of Southern Qi, Chapter 53Volume 53 Biographies 34: Virtuous Officials · 16 passages
Book of Southern Qi, Chapter 56Volume 56 Biographies 37: Trusted Officials · 5 passages
Book of Song, Chapter 73Volume 73 Biographies 33: Yan Yanzhi · 2 passages