Fengshen Yinde (丰紳殷德)

Overview

Fengshen Yinde was a Son of Heshen.

PeriodQing

IdentityHistorical · Male

Roles

Found in

Life and dates

Death

AD 1810 十五年
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 319, passages 136-137

Attested activity

AD 1775 乾隆間
Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 351, passage 76
AD 1806 十一年
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 319, passage 135
AD 1810 十五年
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 319, passages 136-137
AD 1799 和珅伏法
Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 319, passages 126-127, 129
AD 1802 嘉慶七年
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 319, passage 130
AD 1797 嘉慶二年
Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 340, passage 112

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AD 1780 四十五年前後
Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 319, passage 16

Family

Immediate relationships attested in the translated histories.

Kin of Fengshen Yimian (丰紳伊綿)
son of He Lin 和琳子 · paternal line · Through Heshen (和珅), Helin (和琳)
Strongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 319, passage 138
Spouse of Concubine of Fengshen Yinde (丰紳殷德侍妾)
concubine 侍妾
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 319, passage 134
Parent of Daughter of Fengshen Yinde (丰紳殷德女)
daughter 女
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 319, passage 134
Child of Heshen (和珅)
father 父
son 子
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 319, passages 16, 125; Draft History of Qing 351, passage 76
Betrothed to Princess Hexiao (和孝公主)
imperial son-in-law 額駙 · Betrothal
princess 公主 · Betrothal
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 319, passage 16
Spouse of Princess Hexiao (固倫和孝公主)
married 尚 · Marriage
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 319, passages 125, 133

Kinship Role sons · Count 0 · Negated true
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 319, passage 138

Key source chapters

Career and standing

first-class bodyguard 頭等侍衛
AD 1806 十一年 · Appointed
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 319, passage 135
minister without portfolio 散秩大臣
AD 1802 嘉慶七年 · Appointed
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 319, passage 130
commander of the Guard Corps 護軍統領
Held
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 319, passage 125
commander-in-chief 都統
Held
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 319, passage 125
grand minister of the Imperial Household Department 內務府大臣
Held
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 319, passage 125
imperial bodyguard and imperial son-in-law 御前侍衛、額駙
Held
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 340, passage 112

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deputy commander-in-chief 副都統
AD 1806 十一年 · Promoted
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 319, passage 135
office 任
AD 1810 十五年 · Resigned
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 319, passage 136
earl title 伯爵銜
AD 1806 十一年 · Granted
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 319, passage 135
duke title 公爵銜
AD 1810 十五年 · Granted
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 319, passage 136
commoner-duke rank 民公品級
AD 1802 嘉慶七年 · Granted
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 319, passage 130
imperial son-in-law 額駙
Granted
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 319, passage 16
third-rank Light Chariot Commandant 三等輕車都尉
Inherited
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 319, passage 129
earl 伯爵
Retained
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 319, passage 127
ducal title 公銜
Stripped
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 319, passage 134
earl 伯爵
Stripped
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 319, passage 129
confined at home 在家圈禁
House arrest · Confined at home
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 319, passage 134
Fell ill
AD 1810 十五年 · Illness
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 319, passage 136
Removed from office
Dismissal
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 319, passage 134
keeping a concubine who bore a daughter during mourning 國服內侍妾生女
Conviction · Convicted · Authority Jiaqing Emperor (嘉慶帝)
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 319, passage 134

Places and affiliations

Polity Qing 清 · Relation Associated
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 319, passage 16
Polity Qing 清 · Relation Served
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 319, passage 125

Works and attributed material

Ode to the Green Fly 青蠅賦
Relation Author
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 319, passage 133

Events and relationships

Accused of disloyalty and intent to harm princess
Legal · Accused · With Kuifu (奎福) · Mode allegation Source Person Id Kuifu (奎福)
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 319, passage 131
False accusation found
Legal · Exonerated of plot
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 319, passages 132-133
Titles and offices deliberated for stripping
AD 1799 和珅伏法 · Legal · Subject · With Heshen (和珅)
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 319, passages 126-127

Assessments and attributes

Assessment harmonious with the princess; no resentment or disloyalty; feared slander · Mode edict Speaker Jiaqing Emperor (嘉慶帝)
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 319, passage 133

Source notes

Historicity historical
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 319, passage 125

References in the histories

Draft History of Qing, Chapter 319Volume 319 Biographies 106: Yu Minzhong, He Shen Son: Feng Shenyinde, Younger Brother: He Lin, Su Linga · 5 passages

Open chapter

賜婚其子丰紳殷德為和孝公主額駙，待年行婚禮。 His son Fengshen Yinde was granted marriage to Princess Hexiao as imperial son-in-law; the wedding was deferred until the princess came of age.

子丰紳殷德，尚固倫和孝公主，累擢都統兼護軍統領、內務府大臣。 His son Fengshen Yinde married Princess Hexiao of the first rank and was repeatedly promoted to commander-in-chief, concurrently commander of the Guard Corps, and grand minister of the Imperial Household Department.

仁宗怒，褫丰紳殷德伯爵，仍襲舊職三等輕車都尉。 The Jiaqing Emperor was enraged and stripped Fengshen Yinde of the earldom. He still inherited his former post of third-rank Light Chariot Commandant.

未幾，公主府長史奎福訐丰紳殷德演習武藝，謀為不軌，欲害公主。 Before long, the princess's household steward Kuifu accused Fengshen Yinde of practicing martial arts, plotting disloyalty, and intending to harm the princess.

詔以丰紳殷德與公主素和睦，所作青蠅賦，憂讒畏譏，無怨望違悖； An edict stated that Fengshen Yinde and the princess had always been harmonious. His composition "Ode to the Green Fly" showed fear of slander and dread of ridicule, with no resentment or disloyalty;

Draft History of Qing, Chapter 340Volume 340 Biographies 127: Wang Jie, Dong Gao, Zhu Gui · 1 passage

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二年，丁生母憂，特賜陀羅經被，遣御前侍衛、額駙丰紳殷德奠醊。 In 1797 he entered mourning for his birth mother; he was specially given a dharaṇī sutra quilt, and an imperial bodyguard and imperial son-in-law Fengshen Yinde were sent to offer libations.

Draft History of Qing, Chapter 351Volume 351 Biographies 138: Shen Chu, Jin Shisong, Zou Bingtai, Dai Liankui, Wang Yixiu Son: Zong Cheng, Huang Yue · 1 passage

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和珅為掌院，訪時望傅其子丰紳殷德，或薦晉涵及聯奎，晉涵移病歸，聯奎亦堅辭。 When Heshen headed the academy he sought tutors for his son Fengshen Yinde; Shao Jinhan and Liankui were suggested, but Jinhan pleaded illness and went home and Liankui firmly refused.