Jueluo Jiqing (覺羅吉慶)

Overview

Jueluo Jiqing was an official and Judge.

Life and dates

Death

AD 1802 七年
Cause Suicide · Self inflicted
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 343, passage 88

Attested activity

AD 1799 嘉慶四年
Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 354, passage 11
AD 1802 七年
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 343, passages 79-80, 84, 88
AD 1785 乾隆五十年
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 343, passage 59
AD 1797 二年
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 343, passages 67, 71, 73
AD 1791 五十六年
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 343, passage 62
AD 1801 六年
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 343, passages 74-75

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AD 1796 嘉慶元年
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 343, passage 66
AD 1799 四年
Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 343, passage 159
AD 1770 to AD 1785 由官學生補內閣中書
Strongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 343, passages 56, 58
AD 1791 to AD 1796 調浙江
Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 343, passages 63-65

Family

Immediate relationships attested in the translated histories.

Child of Wanfu (萬福)
father 父 · paternal line
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 343, passage 57
Parent of Shouxi (壽喜)
son 子 · paternal line
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 343, passage 90
Sibling of Changxi (常喜)
younger brother 弟
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 343, passage 90

Key source chapters

Career and standing

governor of Shandong 山東巡撫
AD 1791 五十六年 · Appointed
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 343, passage 62
associate grand secretary 協辦大學士
AD 1801 六年 · Appointed
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 343, passage 74
Grand Secretariat secretary 內閣中書
Appointed
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 343, passage 58
associate grand secretary 協辦大學士
AD 1802 七年 · Dismissed
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 343, passage 84
acting provincial military commander 兼署提督
Held concurrently
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 343, passage 64
salt administrator 鹽政
Held concurrently
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 343, passage 65

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censor 御史
Held
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 343, passage 58
hereditary office 世職
AD 1785 乾隆五十年 · Inherited
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 343, passage 59
governor-general of Guangdong and Guangxi 兩廣總督
AD 1796 嘉慶元年 · Promoted
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 343, passage 66
reader 侍讀
Promoted
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 343, passage 58
vice commander of the Bordered White Mongol Banner 鑲白旗蒙古副都統
Promoted
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 343, passage 60
vice minister of War 兵部侍郎
Promoted
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 343, passage 60
governor-general 總督
AD 1802 七年 · Retained
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 343, passage 84
governor of Zhejiang 浙江巡撫
Transferred
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 343, passage 63
vice minister of Revenue 戶部侍郎
Transferred
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 343, passage 61
Senior Guardian of the Heir Apparent 太子太保
AD 1797 二年 · Granted
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 343, passage 71
Dismissed
AD 1802 七年 · Removed from office pending investigation
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 343, passage 85
Exempted
AD 1802 七年 · Pardon from further prosecution · Authority Jiaqing Emperor (嘉慶帝)
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 343, passage 89
Interrogated with prisoner implements
AD 1802 七年 · Tried · Authority Hutuli (瑚圖禮)
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 343, passage 86

Places and affiliations

Polity Qing 清 · Relation Served
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 343, passages 56, 66, 159
Polity Qing 清 · Relation Served
Strongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 343, passages 275-276
AD 1791 五十六年
At Shandong 山東 · Relation Posted to
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 343, passage 62
At Zhejiang 浙江 · Relation Posted to
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 343, passage 63
Organization Plain White Banner 正白旗 · Relation Member of
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 343, passage 56

Learning and skills

Institution Imperial Clan School 官學 · Relation Student of
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 343, passage 58

Works and attributed material

Rebuked for alarmism
AD 1802 七年 · Edict · Addressee
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 343, passage 81
AD 1802 七年
Memorial · Author
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 343, passages 84-85
AD 1801 六年
Edict · Addressee
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 343, passage 77
某雖不肖，曾備位政府，不可受辱傷國體
Speech · Speaker · Direct quotation
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 343, passage 87

Events and relationships

Accepted surrender
AD 1797 二年 · Military · Commander · With Long Denglian (龍登連), Son of Long Denglian (龍登連之子) · Outcome Guangdong frontier pacified
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 343, passage 73
Captured and executed
Legal · Captor · With Chen Yan (陳言), Li Hegao (李鶴皋)
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 343, passage 64
Defeated rebels at Yirongxu; accepted surrender
AD 1802 七年 · Military · Commander · With Zeng Qinghao (曾清浩) · At Yirongxu 義容墟
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 343, passage 82
Impeached and removed
Political · Impeacher · With Yue Qian (岳謙)
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 343, passage 65
Impeached as incompetent and reduced in rank
AD 1796 嘉慶元年 · Political · Impeacher · With Lu Chaoji (路超吉)
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 343, passage 66
Labored in military affairs
Military · Commander
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 343, passage 276

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Led suppression of Miao rebels
AD 1797 二年 · Military · Commander · With Peng Chengyao (彭承堯) · At Xilong, Badu, Yagao 西隆、八渡、亞稿
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 343, passages 67-69, 71-72
Ordered to try Fu Gang strictly and punish him by law
AD 1799 四年 · Legal · Judge · With Fu Gang (富綱)
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 343, passage 159
Ordered to investigate
Legal · Investigator · At Qiongzhou 瓊州
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 354, passage 11
Organized baojia, banned grain export by sea, and pursued fences of stolen goods against Fujian fishing boat raiders
Administrative · Governor
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 343, passage 63
Rebuked for a Boluo jailbreak cover up and illegal county apportionment of fine silver
Administrative · Governor general
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 343, passages 75-77
Refused prefect's request to send troops, misled by Sun Quanmou
Political · Refused requester · With Yi Bingshou (伊秉綬), Sun Quanmou (孫全謀), Chen Lanxisi (陳爛屐四)
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 343, passage 78
Retained 300000 piculs of tribute grain and used Henan and Shandong military boats to ship famine relief
AD 1791 五十六年 · Administrative · Governor · At Shandong 山東
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 343, passage 62
Rushed to suppress remnant rebels and requested 2000 Jiangxi troops
AD 1802 七年 · Military · Commander · With Zeng Guiliu (曾鬼六)
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 343, passage 80
Sent troops who captured and executed
AD 1802 七年 · Military · Commander · With Chen Lanxisi (陳爛屐四)
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 343, passage 79
Tried criminal cases
Legal · Judge · At Shandong, Hunan, Hubei, and Henan 山東、湖南、湖北、河南 · Outcome Met with imperial approval
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 343, passage 61
Relation Rival of · Person Hutuli (瑚圖禮)
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 343, passage 86

Assessments and attributes

Assessment always incorrupt and meritorious against bandits · Mode named-source-report Source Person Id Jiaqing Emperor (嘉慶帝)
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 343, passage 89
Assessment honest in office but lax in supervising subordinates · Mode historian-judgment
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 343, passage 75
Assessment toiled in military affairs, exhausted himself, and suffered disgrace · 勤勞軍事，而盡瘁辱身 · Mode historian-judgment
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 343, passage 276
AD 1797 二年
Item double-eyed peacock feather 雙眼花翎 · Relation Bestowed
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 343, passage 71

Source notes

Historicity historical
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 343, passage 276

References in the histories

Search passages

History

14 passages

Draft History of Qing, Chapter 343Volume 343 Biographies 130: Shu Lin Younger Brother: Guang Hou, Jue Luo Ji Qing, Jue Luo Zhang Lin, Fei Chun, Bai Ling, Bo Lin · 13 passages

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覺羅吉慶，隸正白旗。 Jueluo Jiqing belonged to the Plain White Banner.

吉慶由官學生補內閣中書，遷侍讀，歷御史。 Jiqing entered service from the Imperial Clan School as a Grand Secretariat secretary, became a reader, and served as censor.

調浙江，閩海漁船赴浙洋剽掠，吉慶於島嶴編保甲，禁米出洋，嚴緝代賣盜贓； Transferred to Zhejiang, he found Fujian fishing boats raiding Zhejiang waters. He organized baojia on the islands, banned grain exports to sea, and cracked down on fencing stolen goods.

吉慶居官廉而察吏疏，博羅縣重犯越獄，司府徇隱； Jiqing was honest in office but lax in supervising subordinates. A serious criminal escaped jail in Boluo county, and prefectural officials covered it up.

陳爛屐四者，於博羅山中糾眾為添弟會，知府伊秉綬請發兵往捕，吉慶為提督孫全謀所蔽，未許。 Chen Lanxisi had gathered a Tiandihui band in the Boluo hills. Prefect Yi Bingshou asked to send troops, but Jiqing, misled by Provincial Commander Sun Quanmou, refused.

七年，陳爛屐四果剽掠作亂，擾及數縣，遣師擒斬之。 In the seventh year Chen Lanxisi did raid and rebel, troubling several counties. Jiqing sent troops who captured and executed him.

餘黨曾鬼六复勾結永安諸賊相繼起，吉慶馳往剿捕，請調江西兵二千為助。 Remnant leader Zeng Guiliu then joined Yong'an bandits in a new uprising. Jiqing rushed to suppress them and asked for two thousand troops from Jiangxi.

事聞，帝以吉慶奏報前後不符，措置失當，罷協辦大學士，留總督任，命那彥成往按。 When the reports arrived, the emperor found Jiqing's accounts inconsistent and his handling inept. He stripped him of the associate grand secretary post but kept him as governor and sent Nayancheng to investigate.

吉慶復奏永安降匪多，請留兵防範，詔斥《頁》結局，解任聽勘。 Jiqing then reported many surrendered bandits in Yong'an and asked to keep troops on guard. The emperor rebuked him for trying to wrap the affair up carelessly, removed him from office, and ordered him to await trial.

吉慶恚曰：「某雖不肖，曾備位政府，不可受辱傷國體！」 Jiqing said in anger: "I may be unworthy, but I once served in the central government. I cannot endure insult that shames the state!"

帝聞，命那彥成陳狀，尋以吉慶素廉潔，治匪有功，無故輕生，詔免追論。 On hearing this, the emperor ordered Nayancheng to report the facts. Remembering Jiqing's integrity and his success against bandits, and that he had killed himself without due cause, the emperor decreed that no further charges be pursued.

复劾漕運總督富綱私受衛弁餽銀，時富綱已調雲貴總督，命吉慶嚴鞫，置諸法。 He also impeached Grain Transport Director Fu Gang for taking bribes from transport guards. Fu Gang had already become Yunnan-Guizhou governor-general; Jiqing was ordered to try him strictly and punish him under the law.

書麟、吉慶並勤勞軍事，而盡瘁辱身，有幸不幸焉。 Shu Lin and Jiqing both labored hard in military affairs yet wore themselves out and suffered disgrace; fortune and misfortune are not evenly shared.

Draft History of Qing, Chapter 354Volume 354 Biographies 141: Wan Chengfeng, Zhou Xiying, Qian Yue, Qin Ying, Li Zonghan, Han Dingjin, Zhu Fangzeng · 1 passage

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瓊州海寇猝發，承風以聞，命總督吉慶按治，總兵西密揚阿等以恇怯置吏議。 When pirates suddenly struck Qiongzhou, Chengfeng reported the crisis; the court ordered Governor-General Ji Qing to investigate, and Regional Commander Ximiyang'a and others were brought up for discipline on charges of cowardice.