Qing · Official

Lian Ding 廉定

Died AD 1900

Passages
2
Chapters
1
Histories
1

Overview

The translated histories identify Lian Ding as a family member and official. This record brings together 2 passages from 1 chapter across 1 history, with names, dates, relationships, offices, and events preserved as source-backed claims.

PeriodQing

Names

TypeEnglishChinesePinyin
Personal Lian Ding 廉定 Lian Ding
Descriptive kinship grandson of Chong Qi 孫
Personal name Lian Ding 廉定 Lián Dìng
Title vice director 員外郎

Identity

Historicity
Historical
Identification
Named
Sex
Male

Roles

  • Family Member
  • Official

Life and dates

Death

  • Manner: buried alive in pit / 入坑生瘞 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 光緒二十六年 · Western Year: AD 1900
    Explicit event contextual date · qingshigao:468:s0030

Attested activity

  • Source Date: Text: 光緒二十六年 · Western Year: AD 1900
    Explicit event contextual date · qingshigao:468:s0030

Family

Immediate source-linked family. Drag to pan, scroll or pinch to zoom, and select a person to open their record.

  • Descendant of Chongqi (崇綺)
    Kinship Term: grandson / 孫 · Generation Distance: 2 · Subject Role: grandfather · Object Role: grandson
    Kinship Term: grandson / 孫 · Generation Distance: 2
  • Child of Baochu (葆初)
    Kinship Term: father / 父 · Parentage: biological
    Parentage: biological
  • Parent of Fa Liang (法亮)
    Parentage: uncertain

References in the histories

Open any source group to read the Chinese and English passage in context.

Draft History of Qing, Chapter 468Volume 468 Biographies 255: Chong Qi Son: Bao Chu Deng, Zhi Jun, Yan Mao Younger Brother: Yan Zhi, Se Pu Zheng E, Wang Yirong, Xi Yuan, Zong Shibaofeng, Zong Shishoufu Younger Brother: Shou Fandeng, Song Chengxiang, Wang Tieshan · 2 passages
Open chapter
崇綺妻，瓜爾佳氏，先於京師陷時，預掘深坑，率子散秩大臣葆初及孫員外郎廉定，筆帖式廉容、廉密，監生廉宏，分別男女入坑生瘞，闔門死難，各獎卹有差。 Chong Qi's wife, of the Guwalgiya clan, had dug a deep pit before the capital fell. She led her son Baochu, minister without portfolio, her grandsons Lian Ding (vice director), Lian Rong and Lian Mi (clerks), and Lian Hong (student); men and women were separated and buried alive in the pit. The entire household perished, and each received posthumous honors and condolence payments according to rank.