Three Kingdoms and Six Dynasties · Emperor of Shu Han

Liu Shan 劉禪

Liú Shàn

Attested AD 223 - AD 264

Passages
13
Chapters
1
Histories
1

Overview

The translated histories identify Liu Shan as a royal family member and ruler. This record brings together 13 passages from 1 chapter across 1 history, with names, dates, relationships, offices, and events preserved as source-backed claims.

Names

TypeEnglishChinesePinyin
Personal Liu Shan 劉禪 Liú Shàn
Title crown prince 太子 tàizǐ
Title Later Lord 後主 Hòuzhǔ
Personal name Liu Shan 劉禪 Liú Shàn

Identity

Historicity
Historical
Identification
Named
Sex
Male

Roles

  • Royal Family Member
  • Ruler

Life and dates

Attested activity

Family

Immediate source-linked family. Drag to pan, scroll or pinch to zoom, and select a person to open their record.

  • Spouse of Empress Zhang (張皇后)
    Kinship Term: empress / 皇后 · Union Category: primary-marriage · Relationship State: active · Subject Role: wife · Object Role: husband
  • Spouse of Empress Jing'ai (敬哀皇后)
    Kinship Term: empress / 皇后 · Union Category: primary-marriage · Relationship State: active · Subject Role: wife · Object Role: husband
  • Child of Liu Bei (劉備)
    Kinship Term: father / 父 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son · Line: paternal
  • Parent of Liu Xuan (劉璿)
    Kinship Term: heir / 太子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: son · Object Role: father
  • Spouse of Lady Wang (王貴人)
    Kinship Term: honored lady / 貴人 · Union Category: secondary-marriage · Subject Role: consort · Object Role: husband
  • Child of Lady Gan (甘皇后)
    Kinship Term: mother / 母 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: mother · Object Role: son · Line: maternal
  • Parent of Liu Xun (劉恂)
    Kinship Term: son / 子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: son · Object Role: father
  • Parent of Liu Yao (劉瑤)
    Kinship Term: son / 子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: son · Object Role: father
  • Parent of Liu Cong (劉琮)
    Kinship Term: son / 子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: son · Object Role: father
  • Parent of Liu Chen (劉諶)
    Kinship Term: son / 子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: son · Object Role: father
  • Parent of Liu Zan (劉瓚)
    Kinship Term: son / 子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: son · Object Role: father
  • Parent of Liu Qu (劉璩)
    Kinship Term: son / 子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: son · Object Role: father
  • Sibling of Liu Li (劉理)
    Kinship Term: younger half-brother / 庶弟 · Shared Parentage: paternal-half · Subject Relative Age: younger · Subject Role: younger half-brother · Object Role: elder half-brother
  • Sibling of Liu Yong (劉永)
    Kinship Term: younger half-brother / 庶弟 · Shared Parentage: paternal-half · Subject Relative Age: younger · Subject Role: younger half-brother · Object Role: elder half-brother

Career and standing

  • Date Context: Source Date: Text: 建興元年五月 · Western Year: AD 223

Places and affiliations

Works and attributed material

References in the histories

Open any source group to read the Chinese and English passage in context.

Records of the Three Kingdoms, Chapter 34Volume 34: Book of Shu 4: Biographies of Concubines and Sons of the Two Lords · 13 passages