Overview
Lu Kai was an official and Statesman.
IdentityHistorical · Male
Found inRecords of the Three Kingdoms
Other names
| Type | English | Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Personal name | Kai | 凯 | Kai |
| Courtesy name | Jingfeng | 敬風 | Jingfeng |
Life and dates
Death
- AD 269 建衡元年Illness · Age Value: 72 · Reckoning: SuiDirectly stated · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passages 308, 313
Age
- 69AD 264 to AD 269 臣年已六十九 · Reckoning SuiDirectly stated · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passage 231
- 72AD 269 建衡元年 · Reckoning Sui · Point deathDirectly stated · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passage 313
Attested activity
- AD 255 五鳳二年Dated from the passage context · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passages 300-301
- AD 264 to AD 269 凱上疏諫皓Directly stated · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passages 147, 152
- AD 220 to AD 280 吳時Strongly inferred · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passages 251, 293
- AD 258 孫休即位Dated from the passage context · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passage 304
- AD 264 孫皓立Dated from the passage context · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passage 305
- AD 266 寶鼎元年Dated from the passage context · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passages 81, 307
Show 7 more source-backed claims
- AD 266 寶鼎元年十二月Directly stated · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passages 316, 326
- AD 269 建衡元年Directly stated · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passages 308-309, 313
- AD 264 to AD 269 時殿上列將何定佞巧便辟Dated from the passage context · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passages 95-134, 138
- AD 264 to AD 269 皓所行弥暴 / 陛下Dated from the passage context · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passages 192-249
- AD 238 to AD 251 赤烏中Dated from the passage context · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passage 299
- AD 264 to AD 274 陸抗時為大將Dated from the passage context · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passage 314
- AD 222 to AD 229 黃武初Dated from the passage context · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passage 296
Family
Immediate relationships attested in the translated histories.
- Kin of Lu Kang (抗)clan younger brother 族弟 · paternal lineDirectly stated · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passage 311
- Kin of Lu Xi (喜)clan younger brother 族弟 · paternal lineDirectly stated · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passage 311
- Kin of Lu Xun (陸遜)clansman / clan nephew 族子 · paternal lineDirectly stated · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passage 295
- Parent of Lu Yi (禕)son 子Directly stated · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passage 139
- Parent of Lu Yi (陸祎)son 子Directly stated · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passage 323
- Sibling of Lu Yin (陸胤)younger brother 弟 · Full siblings · paternal lineDirectly stated · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passage 251
- Sibling of Lu Yin (胤)younger brother 弟 · Full siblingsDirectly stated · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passage 250
Career and standing
- Commander at Baqiu 巴丘督AD 255 五鳳二年 · AppointedDated from the passage context · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passage 301
- Major General 偏將軍AD 255 五鳳二年 · AppointedDated from the passage context · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passage 301
- General Who Conquers the North 征北將軍AD 258 孫休即位 · AppointedDated from the passage context · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passage 304
- Administrator of Dan'er 儋耳太守AD 238 to AD 251 赤烏中 · AppointedDated from the passage context · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passage 299
- Commandant Who Establishes Martiality 建武都尉AD 222 to AD 229 黃武初 · AppointedDated from the passage context · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passage 296
- Governor of Yu Province with acting credentials 假節領豫州牧AD 258 孫休即位 · HeldDated from the passage context · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passage 304
Show 16 more source-backed claims
- supervisor of Baqiu and Governor of Jing Province 都督巴丘,領荊州牧AD 264 孫皓立 · HeldDated from the passage context · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passage 305
- magistrate of Yongxing and Zhuji 永興、諸暨長AD 222 to AD 229 黃武初 · HeldDated from the passage context · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passage 296
- Colonel Who Establishes Martiality 建武校尉AD 238 to AD 251 赤烏中 · PromotedDated from the passage context · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passage 299
- General Who Pacifies the Far 綏遠將軍PromotedDirectly stated · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passage 303
- General Who Quells Wei 蕩魏將軍PromotedDirectly stated · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passage 303
- colonel of the right division at Wuchang 武昌右部督AD 255 五鳳二年 · TransferredDated from the passage context · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passage 301
- Grand General Who Guards the West 鎮西大將軍AD 264 孫皓立 · TransferredDated from the passage context · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passage 305
- Left Chancellor 左丞相AD 266 寶鼎元年 · TransferredDated from the passage context · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passage 307
- Marquis of Jiaxing 嘉興侯AD 264 孫皓立 · AdvancedDated from the passage context · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passage 305
- Village Marquis of Du 都鄉侯AD 255 五鳳二年 · EnfeoffedDated from the passage context · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passage 301
- Marquis of Jiaxing 嘉興侯HeldDirectly stated · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passage 305
- Village Marquis of Du 都鄉侯HeldDirectly stated · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passage 301
- HeldHonors and salary already heavyDirectly stated · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passage 231
- senior minister 重臣Senior ministerDirectly stated · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passage 314
- Household relocatedDirectly stated · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passage 315
- SparedDirectly stated · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passage 314
Places and affiliations
- Polity Eastern Wu 吳 · Relation ServedDirectly stated · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passages 105, 138, 293, 295, 307, 314
- Polity Eastern Wu 東吳 · Relation ServedDirectly stated · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passage 223
- At Wu in Wu commandery 吳郡吳Directly stated · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passage 295
- AD 274 抗卒後At Jian'an 建安 · Relation Exiled toDirectly stated · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passage 315
- AD 238 to AD 251 赤烏中At Dan'er 儋耳 · Relation Posted toDated from the passage context · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passage 299
- AD 222 to AD 229 黃武初At Yongxing 永興 · Relation Posted toDated from the passage context · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passage 296
Show 1 more source-backed claim
- AD 222 to AD 229 黃武初At Zhuji 諸暨 · Relation Posted toDated from the passage context · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passage 296
Learning and skills
- Skill never laid books aside while commanding 手不釋書 · Level constantDirectly stated · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passage 297
- Skill divination by the Taixuan 以筮輒驗 · Level invariably accurateDirectly stated · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passage 298
Works and attributed material
- twenty remonstrances to Sun Hao 諫皓二十事Directly stated · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passages 145, 148
- memorial of twenty faults 不遵先帝二十事Relation AuthorDirectly stated · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passages 192-210
- memorials and petitions 表疏Relation AuthorDirectly stated · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passage 138
- Taixuan 太玄Relation ElaboratedDirectly stated · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passage 298
- Memorial · Author · Addressed to Sun Hao (孫皓) · Direct quotation · Mode named-source-report Source Work Jiangbiao zhuan 江表傳 Speaker Lu Kai (陸凱)Directly stated · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passages 212-224, 226-249
- Memorial · Author · Addressed to Sun Hao (孫皓) · Direct quotation · Mode quotation Speaker Lu Kai (陸凱)Directly stated · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passages 192-210
Show 6 more source-backed claims
- Memorial · Author · Direct quotation · Addressed to Sun Hao (孫皓)Directly stated · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passages 81-94
- Speech · Speaker · Direct quotation · Addressed to Sun Hao (孫皓)Directly stated · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passage 78
- Memorial · Author · With Sun Hao (孫皓) · Direct quotation · Mode named-source-report Source Work Jiangbiao zhuan 江表傳Directly stated · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passages 154-155
- Memorial · Author · With Sun Hao (孫皓) · Direct quotationDirectly stated · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passages 95-132, 152-153, 156-191
- Speech · Speaker · With Sun Hao (孫皓) · Direct quotationDirectly stated · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passages 309-312
- Speech · Speaker · With He Ding (何定) · Direct quotationDirectly stated · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passages 134-137
Events and relationships
- Attacked and beheaded Chen BiDated from the passage context · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passages 300-301
- Campaigned against Zhuya with beheadings and capturesAD 238 to AD 251 赤烏中 · Military · Commander · At Zhuya 朱崖Dated from the passage context · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passage 299
- Dissuaded Sun Hao from raiding YiyangDirectly stated · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passage 306
- Fell illAD 269 建衡元年 · Medical · SubjectDirectly stated · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passage 308
- Gave final counselDirectly stated · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passages 309, 312
- Marched with other generals to ShouchunMilitary · General · At Shouchun 壽春Directly stated · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passage 302
Show 14 more source-backed claims
- Persuaded Sun Hao to allow himself to be looked atDirectly stated · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passages 78-79
- Plotted to deposeAD 266 寶鼎元年十二月 · Political · Plotter · With Sun Hao (孫皓) · Outcome Failed · Mode named-source-report Source Work some say / Wu Lu 或曰/吳錄Directly stated · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passages 316-317, 319, 326
- Rebuked to his faceDirectly stated · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passages 134, 137
- Remonstrated against palace buildingDirectly stated · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passages 225-249
- Submitted memorial foreseeing ruinPolitical · Remonstrator · With Sun Hao (孫皓) · Mode named-source-report Source Work Jiangbiao zhuan 江表傳Directly stated · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passages 211-224
- Submitted memorial on twenty faultsDirectly stated · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passages 192-210
- Submitted policy adviceDirectly stated · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passages 106, 132
- Wept on reading the edictPersonal · PetitionerDirectly stated · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passage 230
- gravely ill 病困Illness · PatientDirectly stated · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passage 147
- Relation Minister of · Person Sun Quan (孫權)Directly stated · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passages 223-224
- Relation Minister of · Person Sun Hao (孫皓)Directly stated · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passages 208, 210, 223
- Relation Co conspirator of · Person Ding Gu (丁固)Directly stated · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passage 316
- Relation Co conspirator of · Person Ding Feng (丁奉)Directly stated · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passage 316
- Relation Rival of · Person He Ding (何定)Directly stated · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passage 138
Assessments and attributes
- Assessment authorship of the twenty-item memorial uncertain · Mode historian-judgment Source Person Id Pei Songzhi (裴松之)Directly stated · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passages 145, 148
- Assessment his heart was for the public household; righteousness showed in his expression; memorials pointed to facts without embellishment; loyalty and earnestness welled from within · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passage 138
- Assessment language too blunt for Hao to have tolerated · Mode historian-judgment Source Person Id Pei Songzhi (裴松之)Directly stated · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passage 146
- Assessment left traces of good governance wherever he served · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passage 296
- Assessment loyal, stalwart, honest, and plain · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passage 293
Source notes
- Jiangbiao zhuan quotes a different openingField memorial-opening · Source Work Jiangbiao zhuan 江表傳Directly stated · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passages 154-155
- Historicity historicalDirectly stated · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passages 133, 211, 251, 293, 313
- Some report he hid the memorial and gave it to Dong Chao only when gravely illMode named-source-reportDirectly stated · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passage 147
- judged that defeat would come within no more than twenty harvestsDirectly stated · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passage 221
- served the court through three reigns before encountering Sun Hao in his remaining yearsDirectly stated · Records of the Three Kingdoms 61, passage 223
References in the histories
30 passages
No matching passages.