Three Kingdoms and Six Dynasties · Rebel

Lu Na 陸納

Attested AD 548 - AD 555

Passages: 22
Chapters: 7
Histories: 3

Overview

Lu Na was a rebel.

Life and dates

Attested activity

AD 548 to AD 552 侯景之亂
Directly stated · Book of Chen 17, passage 33
AD 551 太清五年
Dated from the passage context · Book of Liang 55, passage 81
AD 552 to AD 553 平陸納於湘州
Directly stated · Book of Chen 10, passage 14
AD 552 to AD 554 征陸納
Strongly inferred · Book of Liang 39, passage 208
AD 553 承聖二年
Dated from the passage context · Book of Liang 46, passage 75
AD 552 to AD 553 梁元遣王僧辯討納
Dated from the passage context · Book of Northern Qi 32, passages 125, 130, 132, 138

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AD 552 to AD 555 王僧辯討陸納
Directly stated · Book of Chen 29, passage 47

Key source chapters

Career and standing

Chief Clerk 長史
Held
Directly stated · Book of Northern Qi 32, passage 125
Offered
AD 552 to AD 553 梁元遣王僧辯討納 · Offered hereditary servitude
Dated from the passage context · Book of Northern Qi 32, passage 134

Places and affiliations

Polity Liang 梁 · Relation Rebelled against
Strongly inferred · Book of Liang 39, passage 208
Polity Liang 梁 · Relation Served
Directly stated · Book of Northern Qi 32, passage 125

Works and attributed material

Memorial · Author · With Wang Lin (王琳)
Directly stated · Book of Northern Qi 32, passage 134
Speech · Addressee · With Wang Lin (王琳) · Direct quotation
Directly stated · Book of Northern Qi 32, passage 126

Events and relationships

Defeated fled to Changsha
AD 552 to AD 553 梁元遣王僧辯討納 · Military · Commander · At Changsha 長沙 · With Wang Sengbian (王僧辯)
Dated from the passage context · Book of Northern Qi 32, passage 132
Killed
AD 552 to AD 553 梁元遣王僧辯討納 · Violent · Perpetrator · With Zhang Zai (張載)
Dated from the passage context · Book of Northern Qi 32, passages 130-131
Led troops to Xiangzhou
AD 552 to AD 553 梁元遣王僧辯討納 · Military · Commander · At Xiangzhou 湘州
Dated from the passage context · Book of Northern Qi 32, passage 125
Refused orders with army
AD 552 to AD 553 梁元遣王僧辯討納 · Political · Actor
Dated from the passage context · Book of Northern Qi 32, passage 130
Surrendered
AD 552 to AD 553 梁元遣王僧辯討納 · Military · Surrendering commander · With Wang Lin (王琳)
Dated from the passage context · Book of Northern Qi 32, passages 137-138
Target of Yang Kun’s campaign
Military · Opponent · With Yang Kun (羊鶤)
Directly stated · Book of Liang 39, passage 208

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Relation Subordinate of · Person Wang Lin (王琳)
Directly stated · Book of Northern Qi 32, passage 125

Source notes

Historicity historical
Directly stated · Book of Northern Qi 32, passage 125

References in the histories

Search passages

History

22 passages

Book of Northern Qi, Chapter 32Volume 32 Biographies 24: Lu Fahe; Wang Lin (General) · 9 passages

琳亦疑禍，令長史陸納率部曲前赴湘州，身徑上江陵。 Lin also suspected disaster. He ordered chief clerk Lu Na to lead his troops ahead to Xiangzhou while he himself went straight up to Jiangling.

將行，謂納等曰：「吾若不返，子將安之？」 About to depart, he said to Na and the rest, "If I do not return, where will you go?"

陸納等及軍人並哭對使者，莫肯受命，乃報黃羅漢，殺張載。 Lu Na and the soldiers all wept facing the envoys and would not accept orders; they reported to Huang Luohan and killed Zhang Zai.

載性深刻，為帝所信，荊州疾之如仇，故納等因人之欲，抽腸系馬腳，使繞而走，腸盡氣絕，又臠割備五刑而斬之。 Zai was harsh by nature and trusted by the emperor; Jingzhou hated him like an enemy. So Na and the rest, playing on men's desires, drew out his entrails and tied them to a horse's leg, making the horse run until the guts were gone and breath ended; then they carved him piecemeal through the five punishments and beheaded him.

梁元遣王僧辯討納，納等敗走長沙。 Emperor Yuan of Liang sent Wang Sengbian to attack Na; Na and the rest were defeated and fled to Changsha.

納啟申琳罪，請復本位，永為奴婢。 Na memorialized stating Lin's crimes, asking that he be restored to his original post and offering that they would be slaves forever.

時納兵出方戰，會琳至，僧辯升諸樓車以示之。 At the time Na's troops were out fighting; when Lin arrived, Sengbian mounted the tower chariots to show him.

納等投戈俱拜，舉軍皆哭，曰：「乞王郎入城，卽出。」 Na and the rest cast down their weapons and bowed together; the whole army wept and said, "We beg Young Master Wang enter the city — we will come out at once."

及放琳入，納等乃降，湘州平。 When Lin was released and entered, Na and the rest then surrendered, and Xiangzhou was pacified.

Book of Chen, Chapter 10Volume 10: Zhou Tiehu; Cheng Lingxi · 1 passage

又從僧辯克定京邑，降謝答仁，平陸納於湘州。 He again followed Sengbian in recovering the capital, took Xie Daren's surrender, and pacified Lu Na in Xiangzhou.

Book of Chen, Chapter 17Volume 17: Wang Chong; Wang Tong; Yuan Jing · 3 passages

武陵王舉兵至峽口，王琳偏將陸納等據湘州應之，沖為納所拘。 When the Prince of Wuling marched to the gorge mouth, Wang Lin's lieutenant Lu Na and others seized Xiangzhou in support; Chong was held by Na.

納降，重授侍中、中權將軍，量置佐史，尹如故。 When Na surrendered, Chong was again made palace attendant and General of Central Authority, with aides and clerks as needed, and kept the intendant's post.

高宗即位，遣章昭達率眾討紇，紇將敗之時，恨不納敬言。 When Emperor Xuan came to the throne, he sent Zhang Zhaoda with an army against He. As defeat closed in, He regretted not having listened to Jing.

Book of Chen, Chapter 29Volume 29: Zong Yuanrao; Sima Shen; Mao Xi; Cai Zheng · 1 passage

僧辯之討陸納也，申在軍中，于時賊眾奄至，左右披靡，申躬蔽僧辯，蒙楯而前，會裴之橫救至，賊乃退，僧辯顧申而笑曰：「仁者必有勇，豈虛言哉！」 When Sengbian campaigned against Lu Na, Shen was in the army; at that time the rebel masses suddenly arrived and those left and right were scattered; Shen personally shielded Sengbian, covered himself with a shield and went forward; when Pei Zhiheng's rescue arrived, the rebels withdrew. Sengbian looked back at Shen and laughed, saying, "The humane surely have courage—is this an empty saying!"

Book of Liang, Chapter 39Volume 39: Yuan Faseng; Yuan Shu; Yuan Yuanda; Wang Shenian; Yang Hua; Yang Kan; Yang Kun; Yang Yaren · 1 passage

征陸納，加散騎常侍。 Kun campaigned against Lu Na and received the additional title of Regular Attendant.

Book of Liang, Chapter 46Volume 46: Hu Sengyou; Xu Wensheng; Du Ze; Du An; Du You'an; Du Kan; Yin Zichun · 5 passages

時世祖執王琳於江陵，其長史陸納等遂于長沙反，世祖徵崱與王僧辯討之。 Shizu held Wang Lin at Jiangling; Lu Na rebelled at Changsha; Shizu called Ze and Wang Sengbian to suppress him.

承聖二年，及納等戰於車輪，大敗，陷其二壘，納等走保長沙，崱等圍之。 In Chengsheng year two they fought Lu Na at Wheel Ford, took two forts, and drove him to Changsha; Ze besieged the city.

後納等降，崱又與王僧辯西討武陵王於硤口，至卽破平之。 When Na surrendered Ze went west with Wang Sengbian against the Prince of Wuling at Gorge Mouth and broke him at once.

承聖二年，又與王僧辯討陸納等於長沙，降之。 In Chengsheng year two he again followed Wang Sengbian against Lu Na at Changsha and forced surrender.

後江陵陷，齊納貞陽侯以紹梁嗣，以龕爲震州刺史、吳興太守。 After Jiangling fell Qi set up the True Yang Marquis to continue Liang; Kan became Zhen inspector and Wuxing governor.

Book of Liang, Chapter 55Volume 55: Zong, Prince of Yuzhang; Ji, Prince of Wuling; Zhengde, Prince of Linhe; Yu, Prince of Hedong · 2 passages

時陸納未平，蜀軍復逼，物情恇擾，世祖憂焉。 At the time Lu Na was not yet pacified and the Shu army pressed again; public sentiment was alarmed and Shizu worried.

旣而陸納平，諸軍並西赴，世祖又與紀書曰：「甚苦大智！ Soon Lu Na was subdued and every army marched west; Emperor Yuan wrote again to Ji: "How you must suffer, Great Wisdom!