Ma Xiongzhen 馬雄鎮

Names

Identity

Historicity

Historical

Identification

Named

Sex

Male

• Sex: male
  Strongly inferred · qingshigao:252:s0186

Roles

• Administrator
• Official

Family

• Spouse of Concubine Liu (劉氏)
  Kinship Role: concubine
• Spouse of Concubine Gu (顧氏)
  Kinship Role: concubine
• Kin of Ma Guozhen (馬國楨)
  Kinship Role: eldest-grandson
• Parent of Ma Shiji (馬世濟)
  Kinship Role: father
  Kinship Role: eldest-son
• Child of Ma Mingpei (馬鳴佩)
  Kinship Role: son
  Kinship Role: father
• Parent of Ma Shiyong (馬世永)
  Kinship Role: father
  Kinship Role: second-son
• Parent of Ma Shitai (馬世泰)
  Kinship Role: son
• Parent of Ma Shihong (馬世洪)
  Kinship Role: son
• Spouse of Wife Li of Ma Xiongzhen (李氏)
  Kinship Role: wife

• Kinship Role: daughters · Description: two unnamed daughters died with him · Count: 2
  Explicit · qingshigao:252:s0137
• Kinship Role: attendants · Description: nine attendants died with him · Count: 9
  Explicit · qingshigao:252:s0137

Origins and identity

• Value: Han Bannerman · Banner: Bordered Red Banner
  Explicit · qingshigao:252:s0116

Career and standing

• Label: governor / governor-general / 督撫 · Action: held
  Strongly inferred · qingshigao:252:s0184, qingshigao:252:s0186
• Title: Grand Tutor to the Heir Apparent · Posthumous: true
  Explicit · qingshigao:252:s0146
• Title: Minister of War · Posthumous: true
  Explicit · qingshigao:252:s0146
• Title: academician, State Historiography Academy
  Explicit · qingshigao:252:s0117
• Title: deputy director, Board of Works
  Explicit · qingshigao:252:s0117
• Title: governor of Guangxi · Western Year: 1669
  Explicit · qingshigao:252:s0119
• Title: governor of Shanxi · Western Year: 1669
  Explicit · qingshigao:252:s0118
• Title: Left Vice Censor
  Explicit · qingshigao:252:s0117
• 文毅
  Explicit · qingshigao:252:s0146
• Shrine: Twin Loyalty shrine at Guilin · Shared With: Fu Honglie (傅弘烈)
  Explicit · qingshigao:252:s0183
• Status: martyrdom · Action: died-for-loyalty
  Explicit · qingshigao:252:s0186

Places and affiliations

• Polity: Qing / 清 · Relation: served
  Strongly inferred · qingshigao:252:s0184, qingshigao:252:s0186
• Place: same city as Yanling / 同城 · Relation: resided-in
  Explicit · qingshigao:252:s0186

Works and attributed material

• Works: Jiba Lou surviving manuscripts, Huicao Bianyi
  Explicit · qingshigao:252:s0140, qingshigao:252:s0141
• Kind: commentary · Role: subject · Statement: historian's judgment on martyrdom under rebel pressure
  Explicit · qingshigao:252:s0186, qingshigao:252:s0188, qingshigao:252:s0189
• Speech: It is my duty to guard this frontier; death is what I owe.
  Explicit · qingshigao:252:s0135

Events and relationships

• Kind: biographical-event · Action: attempted suicide, sent secret memorials, and refused rebel demands
  Explicit · qingshigao:252:s0126, qingshigao:252:s0128
• Kind: political · Role: loyalist-official · Action: pressed-in-same-city-as · Other Person Id: Yanling (延齡) · Outcome: died as martyr; no other recourse
  Explicit · qingshigao:252:s0186
• Kind: biographical-event · Action: secured approval for fiscal, educational, salary, and procurement reforms
  Explicit · qingshigao:252:s0121
• Kind: biographical-event · Action: suppressed Yao and Zhuang raiders in Wuzhou and Pingle
  Explicit · qingshigao:252:s0120
• Relation: opposed-to · Person Id: Yanling (延齡)
  Explicit · qingshigao:252:s0186

Assessments and attributes

• Assessment: fierce loyalty that inspired troops and struck fear into the rebels; death not in vain · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgment
  Explicit · qingshigao:252:s0188, qingshigao:252:s0189