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Overview Names Identity Roles Life and dates Places and affiliations Works and attributed material Events and relationships Source notes References in the histories
Overview The translated histories identify Shizu as a ruler. This record brings together 12 passages from 4 chapters across 1 history, with names, dates, relationships, offices, and events preserved as source-backed claims.
Names Type English Chinese Pinyin
Personal
Shizu
世祖
Shizu
Temple name
Shizu
世祖
Shizu
Temple
Shizu
世祖
Shìzǔ
Temple
Shizu Emperor
世祖
Regnal
Shunzhi
順治
Shùnzhì
Regnal
Shunzhi
順治
Identity
Historicity Historical
Identification Named
Sex Male Life and dates Attested activity Source Date: Text: 世祖入關Western Year: AD 1644
Source Date: Text: 十四年四月Western Year: AD 1657
Source Date: Text: 康熙十一年Western Year: AD 1672
Source Date: Text: 清順治元年Western Year: AD 1644
Source Date: Text: 順治九年Western Year: AD 1652
Source Date: Text: 順治元年十一月Western Year: AD 1644
Works and attributed material References in the histories Open any source group to read the Chinese and English passage in context.
Draft History of Qing, Chapter 141 Volume 141 Treatises 116: Military 12, Horse Administration · 1 passage
溯自世祖入關，迄於康、乾之際，盛京、吉林、黑龍江、直隸、江南、浙江、廣東、福建、湖北、四川、陝、甘、山東、山西諸省設駐防滿洲營，馬凡十萬六千四百餘匹，惟福建水師駐防僅數十匹。
From Shizu's entry through the Pass down to the Kangxi and Qianlong era, Manchu garrison camps were established in Shengjing, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Zhili, Jiangnan, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Fujian, Hubei, Sichuan, Shaanxi-Gansu, Shandong, and Shanxi, with 106,400-odd horses in all; only the Fujian naval garrison had just several dozen.
Draft History of Qing, Chapter 269 Volume 269 Biographies 56: Suo Etu, Ming Zhu · 1 passage
Draft History of Qing, Chapter 272 Volume 272 Biographies 59: Tang Ruowang, Yang Guangxian, Nan Huai Ren · 9 passages
順治元年，睿親王多爾袞定京師，是歲六月，湯若望啟言：「臣於明崇禎二年來京，用西洋新法釐正舊曆，制測量日月星晷、定時考驗諸器。
In Shunzhi 1, after Prince Regent Dorgon took Beijing, Tang Ruowang wrote in the sixth month: "I reached the capital in Chongzhen 2, corrected the old calendar by Western methods, and built instruments to measure the sun, moon, and stars, mark shadows, and keep time for verification.
自順治二年始，即用新歷頒行天下。」
From Shunzhi 2 onward, the new calendar shall be promulgated empire-wide."
世祖定鼎京師，十一月，以湯若望掌欽天監事。
After the Shunzhi Emperor made Beijing the capital, in the eleventh month he placed Tang Ruowang in charge of the Astronomical Bureau.
並諭湯若望遵旨率屬精修曆法，整頓監規，如有怠玩侵紊，即行參奏。
Shunzhi further ordered Tang Ruowang to lead his staff in refining the calendar and tightening Bureau rules, and to report any slackness or misconduct at once.
十年三月，賜號通玄教師，敕曰：「國家肇造鴻業，以授時定歷為急務。
In the third month of Shunzhi 10 he received the title Master of Penetrating Mysteries. The edict read: "A dynasty at its founding treats fixing time and calendar as urgent business.
十四年四月，革職回回科秋官正吳明炫疏言：「臣祖默沙亦黑等一十八姓，本西域人。
In the fourth month of Shunzhi 14, the dismissed Muslim section's Autumn Officer Wu Mingxuan wrote: "My forebear Mashayihei and seventeen other clans were Western Region families.
順治三年，掌印湯若望諭臣科，凡日月交食及太陰五星陵犯、天象佔驗，俱不必奏進。
In Shunzhi 3 Director Tang Ruowang told our section that eclipses, lunar and planetary encroachments, and omen readings need no longer be reported to court.
並上十四年回回術推算太陰五星陵犯書，日月交食、天象佔驗圖像。
He also submitted Muslim calculations of lunar and planetary encroachments for Shunzhi 14, plus eclipse and omen charts.
既又論湯若望誤以順治十八年閏十月為閏七月，上所為摘謬、辟邪諸論，攻湯若望甚力，斥所奉天主教為妄言惑眾。
He then argued that Tang Ruowang had wrongly made Shunzhi 18's intercalary tenth month into an intercalary seventh; in the Refutation of Errors and anti-heterodoxy essays he had composed, he attacked Tang Ruowang fiercely and denounced Catholicism as delusion misleading the people.
Draft History of Qing, Chapter 483 Volume 483 Biographies 270: Confucian Scholars 4: Kong Yinzhi Son: Xing Xie, Yu Qi Son: Chuan Duo, Guang Qi Son: Zhao Huan, Sun :Xianpei, Zeng Sun : Qing Rong, Zeng Sun : Fan Hao, Xuan Sun : Xiang Ke, Lai Sun : Ling Yi · 1 passage