Song, Liao, and Jin · Consort and Ruler

Töregene 乃馬真氏

Nǎimǎzhēn shì

Died AD 1265

Passages
9
Chapters
3
Histories
1

Overview

The translated histories identify Töregene as a consort, royal family member, and ruler. This record brings together 9 passages from 3 chapters across 1 history, with names, dates, relationships, offices, and events preserved as source-backed claims.

Names

TypeEnglishChinesePinyin
Personal Töregene 乃馬真氏 Nǎimǎzhēn shì
Posthumous Empress Zhaoci 昭慈皇后
Posthumous name Empress Zhaoci 昭慈皇后 Zhaoci Huanghou
Descriptive kinship Mother of Güyük
Surname Naiman 乃馬真氏
Title Sixth Empress 六皇后 Liù huánghòu
Title Sixth Empress 六皇后
Title Taizong's Empress Zhaoci 太宗昭慈皇后
Personal Toregene 脫列哥那 Tuolieena
Personal name Töregene 脫列哥那 Tuoliegena

Identity

Historicity
Historical
Identification
Named
Sex
Female

Roles

  • Consort
  • Royal Family Member
  • Ruler

Life and dates

Death

  • Date Context: Source Date: Text: 至元二年崩 · Reign Id: yuan-zhiyuan · Regnal Year: 2 · Western Year: AD 1265
    Explicit · yuanshi:114:s0025

Attested activity

  • Source Date: Text: 至元二年 · Reign Id: yuan-zhiyuan · Regnal Year: 2 · Western Year: AD 1265
    Explicit · yuanshi:106:s0015
  • Source Date: Text: 丙寅年 · Western Year: AD 1206
    Explicit · yuanshi:002:s0168
  • Source Date: Text: 壬寅年春 · Western Year: AD 1242
    Explicit event contextual date · yuanshi:002:s0159
  • Source Date: Text: 歲壬寅 · Western Year: AD 1242
    Explicit · yuanshi:106:s0015
  • Source Date: Text: 歲辛丑十一月 · Western Year: AD 1241
    Explicit · yuanshi:114:s0022

Family

Immediate source-linked family. Drag to pan, scroll or pinch to zoom, and select a person to open their record.

  • Parent of Dingzong (定宗)
    Kinship Term: bore / 生 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: mother · Object Role: son
  • Spouse of Taizong (太宗)
    Kinship Term: empress / 皇后 · Union Category: primary-marriage
  • Parent of Güyük (貴由)
    Kinship Term: mother / 母 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: mother · Object Role: son
  • Spouse of Ögedei (窩闊台)
    Kinship Term: Sixth Empress / 六皇后 · Union Category: marriage · Relationship State: formed
  • Spouse of Taizong (太宗)
    Kinship Term: sixth empress / 六皇后 · Union Category: marriage · Relationship State: active

Origins and identity

Career and standing

  • Title: Empress Zhaoci / 昭慈皇后 · Action: posthumously-titled
    Explicit · yuanshi:106:s0015
  • Status: regent · Action: acted-as · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 歲壬寅 · Western Year: AD 1242 · Duration: four years
    Explicit · yuanshi:106:s0015
  • Status: regent · Action: held · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 稱制攝國者五年 · Western Year: AD 1241
    Explicit · yuanshi:114:s0022
  • Note: assumed regency · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 壬寅年春 · Western Year: AD 1242
    Explicit · yuanshi:002:s0159

Places and affiliations

Events and relationships

  • Kind: political · Role: regent · Action: ruled-as-regent · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 歲壬寅后攝國凡四年 · Western Interval: Start: AD 1242 · End: AD 1246 · Other Person Id: Taizong (太宗)
    Explicit · yuanshi:106:s0015

References in the histories

Open any source group to read the Chinese and English passage in context.

History of Yuan, Chapter 2Volume 2 Annals 2: Taizong, Dingzong · 6 passages
History of Yuan, Chapter 106Volume 106 Tables 1: Empresses and Consorts · 1 passage
History of Yuan, Chapter 114Volume 114 Biographies 1: Empresses and Consorts 1 · 2 passages