Song, Liao, and Jin · Ruler

Güyük 貴由

Guìyóu

AD 1206 - AD 1248

Passages
17
Chapters
4
Histories
1

Overview

The translated histories identify Güyük as a royal family member and ruler. This record brings together 17 passages from 4 chapters across 1 history, with names, dates, relationships, offices, and events preserved as source-backed claims.

Names

TypeEnglishChinesePinyin
Personal Güyük 貴由 Guìyóu
Temple Dingzong 定宗 Dìngzōng
Temple Dingzong 定宗
Temple Dingzong 定宗 Dingzong
Title Emperor
Title Emperor Dingzong 定宗皇帝
Posthumous Emperor Jianping 簡平皇帝 Jiǎnpíng huángdì
Personal Güyük
Title Prince Güyük 皇子貴由

Identity

Historicity
Historical
Identification
Named
Sex
Male

Roles

  • Royal Family Member
  • Ruler

Life and dates

Birth

  • Date Context: Source Date: Text: 丙寅年 · Western Year: AD 1206
    Explicit · yuanshi:002:s0168

Death

  • Place: Hengxiangyier / 橫相乙兒 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 三年戊申春三月 · Regnal Year: 3 · Sexagenary: 戊申 · Season: spring · Lunar Month: 3 · Western Year: AD 1248
    Explicit · yuanshi:002:s0185

Age

  • Age: 43 · Reckoning: stated-lifespan · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 三年戊申春三月 · Regnal Year: 3 · Sexagenary: 戊申 · Season: spring · Lunar Month: 3 · Western Year: AD 1248

Attested activity

Family

Immediate source-linked family. Drag to pan, scroll or pinch to zoom, and select a person to open their record.

  • Parent of Yelimishi (葉里迷失)
    Kinship Term: daughter / 女 · Parentage: biological
    Kinship Term: daughter / 女 · Parentage: biological
  • Parent of Babaha'er (巴巴哈兒)
    Kinship Term: daughter / 女 · Parentage: biological
    Kinship Term: daughter / 女 · Parentage: biological
  • Child of Ögedei (窩闊台)
    Kinship Term: eldest son / 長子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son · Object Birth Order: 1
    Kinship Term: eldest son / 長子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: son · Object Role: father · Subject Birth Order: 1
  • Child of Töregene (乃馬真氏)
    Kinship Term: mother / 母 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: mother · Object Role: son
  • Spouse of Oghul Qaimish (斡兀立海迷失)
    Kinship Term: third empress / 三皇后 · Union Category: marriage · Relationship State: active

Career and standing

  • Title: Emperor Jianping / 簡平皇帝 · Action: posthumously-granted · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 三年戊申 · Regnal Year: 3 · Sexagenary: 戊申 · Western Year: AD 1248
    Explicit · yuanshi:002:s0188
  • Title: Dingzong / 定宗 · Action: temple-name-granted · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 三年戊申 · Regnal Year: 3 · Sexagenary: 戊申 · Western Year: AD 1248
    Explicit · yuanshi:002:s0188
  • Date Context: Source Date: Text: 元年丙午秋七月 · Western Year: AD 1246 · Place: Wangjisumietuli / 汪吉宿滅禿裏
    Explicit · yuanshi:002:s0174

Places and affiliations

Works and attributed material

  • Kind: edict · Role: issuer · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 二年丁未八月 · Regnal Year: 2 · Sexagenary: 丁未 · Lunar Month: 8 · Western Year: AD 1247
    Explicit event contextual date · yuanshi:002:s0178, yuanshi:002:s0182
  • Kind: order · Role: issuer · Other Person Id: Yelü Zhijidai (野裏知吉帶) · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 二年丁未八月 · Regnal Year: 2 · Sexagenary: 丁未 · Lunar Month: 8 · Western Year: AD 1247
    Explicit event contextual date · yuanshi:002:s0178, yuanshi:002:s0181

Events and relationships

  • Kind: administrative · Role: issuer · Action: detached-half-of-taizong-imperial-guard · Other Person Id: Yeke Möngke (也曲門答兒) · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 二年丁未九月 · Regnal Year: 2 · Sexagenary: 丁未 · Lunar Month: 9 · Western Year: AD 1247
    Explicit event contextual date · yuanshi:002:s0178, yuanshi:002:s0183
  • Kind: administrative · Role: principal · Action: household-census · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 二年丁未冬十月 · Regnal Year: 2 · Sexagenary: 丁未 · Season: winter · Lunar Month: 10 · Western Year: AD 1247
    Explicit event contextual date · yuanshi:002:s0178, yuanshi:002:s0184
  • Kind: military · Role: commander · Action: led left wing against Wannu with Alchidai · Other Person Id: Pu Xian Wannu (蒲鮮萬奴) · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 五年癸巳 · Western Year: AD 1233
    Explicit · yuanshi:002:s0050
  • Kind: administrative · Role: issuer · Action: ordered-baturu-levy · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 二年丁未八月 · Regnal Year: 2 · Sexagenary: 丁未 · Lunar Month: 8 · Western Year: AD 1247
    Explicit event contextual date · yuanshi:002:s0178, yuanshi:002:s0182
  • Kind: military · Role: issuer-of-order · Action: ordered-western-campaign · Other Person Id: Yelü Zhijidai (野裏知吉帶) · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 二年丁未八月 · Regnal Year: 2 · Sexagenary: 丁未 · Lunar Month: 8 · Western Year: AD 1247
    Explicit event contextual date · yuanshi:002:s0178, yuanshi:002:s0181
  • Kind: political · Role: deceased-predecessor · Action: succession-left-unsettled · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 定宗崩後 · Western Interval: Start: AD 1248 · End: AD 1250
  • Kind: travel · Role: principal · Action: summered · Place: Qulühuaiheihasu / 曲律淮黑哈速 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 二年丁未夏 · Regnal Year: 2 · Sexagenary: 丁未 · Season: summer · Western Year: AD 1247
    Explicit event contextual date · yuanshi:002:s0178, yuanshi:002:s0179
  • Kind: travel · Role: principal · Action: western-tour · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 二年丁未秋 · Regnal Year: 2 · Sexagenary: 丁未 · Season: autumn · Western Year: AD 1247
    Explicit event contextual date · yuanshi:002:s0178, yuanshi:002:s0180

Source notes

References in the histories

Open any source group to read the Chinese and English passage in context.

History of Yuan, Chapter 2Volume 2 Annals 2: Taizong, Dingzong · 13 passages
History of Yuan, Chapter 106Volume 106 Tables 1: Empresses and Consorts · 1 passage
History of Yuan, Chapter 109Volume 109 Tables 4: Princesses · 2 passages
趙國大長公主阿剌海別吉,太祖女,適趙武毅王孛要合。 獨木干公主,睿宗女,適拜哈弟鄃王聶古䚟。 趙國大長公主月烈,世祖女,適拜哈子趙武襄王愛不花。 趙國大長公主葉里迷失,定宗女,適孛(答)要合子趙忠襄王君不花。 趙國大長公主忽答迭迷失,裕宗女,適(君)愛不花子趙忠獻王闊里吉思,繼室以趙國大長公主愛牙(迷)失里,成宗女也。 趙國大長公主亦憐真,適君不花子趙忠烈王囊家台。 趙國大長公主回紇,適君不花弟趙康禧王喬鄰察。 趙國大長公主阿失禿魯,適愛不花子鄃忠襄王朮忽難。 大長公主(桑)速哥八剌,適囊家台子趙王馬札罕。 Grand Princess of Zhao Alahaibieji, Genghis's daughter, married Boyaohe, the martial and resolute King of Zhao. Princess Dumugan, Tolui's daughter, married Baiha's younger brother Nieguqi, Prince of Yu. Grand Princess of Zhao Yuelie, Kublai's daughter, married Baiha's son Aibuhua, the martial and supportive King of Zhao. Grand Princess of Zhao Yelimi Shi, Güyük's daughter, married Boyaohe's son Junbuhua, the loyal and supportive King of Zhao. Grand Princess of Zhao Hudadiemi Shi, Zhenjin's daughter, married Aibuhua's son Kuolijisi, the loyal and offering King of Zhao; Temür's daughter Grand Princess of Zhao Aiyamishili was the successor consort. Grand Princess of Zhao Yilianzhen married Junbuhua's son Nangjiatai, the loyal and stern King of Zhao. Grand Princess of Zhao Huihe married Junbuhua's younger brother Qiaolincha, the joyous and auspicious King of Zhao. Grand Princess of Zhao Ashitulu married Aibuhua's son Zhuhunan, the loyal and supportive King of Yu. Grand Princess Sugabieba married Nangjiatai's son Mazahan, King of Zhao.
也立(可)安敦公主,太祖女,適亦都護巴而述阿兒忒的斤。 巴巴哈兒公主,定宗女,適巴而述阿而忒的斤曾孫亦都護火赤哈兒的斤。 不魯罕公主,太宗孫女,適火赤哈兒子高昌王紐林的斤。主薨,繼室以其妹八卜叉公主。又薨,繼室以兀剌真公主,世祖之孫安西王阿難答女也。 朵而只思蠻公主,太宗之子闊(瑞)端之女,適高昌王帖睦兒補化。 Princess Yiliandun, Genghis's daughter, married the Iduhu (Protector-General) Barishu Aiertedijin. Princess Babaha'er, Güyük's daughter, married the Iduhu Huochiha'erdedijin, great-grandson of Barishu Aiertedijin. Princess Buluhan, Ögedei's granddaughter, married Huochiha'erdedijin's son Niulin'sijin, King of Gaochang. After her death, her younger sister Princess Babacha became the successor consort; when Babacha died as well, Princess Wulazhen, daughter of Kublai's grandson Ananda, Prince of Anxi, succeeded her. Princess Duo'erzhi Siman, daughter of Ögedei's son Kuoduan, married Timuer Buhua, King of Gaochang.
History of Yuan, Chapter 110Volume 110 Tables 5: Three Ducal Ministers 1 · 1 passage