Overview
The translated histories identify Xing Shao as an official, poet, scholar, and writer. This record brings together 58 passages from 15 chapters across 4 histories, with names, dates, relationships, offices, and events preserved as source-backed claims.
Names
| Type | English | Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Personal | Xing Shao | 邢卲 | Xíng Shào |
| Personal name | Hejian Xing Shao | 河間邢卲 | |
| Childhood | Ji | 吉 | Jí |
| Given name | Shao | 卲 | Shào |
| Given name | Shao | 卲 | |
| Given name | Shao | 卲 | Shao |
| Given | Shao | 卲 | Shao |
| Given | Shao | 卲 | Shào |
| Surname | 邢 | Xíng | |
| Personal name | Xing Shao | 邢卲 | Xíng Shào |
| Personal | Xing Shao | 邢卲 | Xing Shao |
| Personal name | Xing Shao | 邢卲 | |
| Personal name | Xing Shao | 邢卲 | Xing Shao |
| Personal | Xing Shao | 邢邵 | Xíng Shào |
| Personal name | Xing Zicai | 邢子才 | Xing Zicai |
| Courtesy | Xing Zicai | 邢子才 | Xing Zicai |
| Personal | Xing Zicai | 邢子才 | Xing Zicai |
| Courtesy name | Zicai | 子才 | |
| Courtesy name | Zicai | 子才 | Zicai |
| Courtesy | Zicai | 子才 | Zǐcái |
| Courtesy | Zicai | 子才 | Zicai |
Identity
- Historicity
- Historical
- Identification
- Named
- Sex
- Male
- Sex: male
- Sex: male
- Value: maleExplicit · suishu:072:s0030
Roles
- Official
- Poet
- Scholar
- Writer
Life and dates
Death
- Statement: died after being granted Special AdvanceExplicit · beiqishu:036:s0079
Age
- Age: 10 · Reckoning: sui · Statement: by ten could write compositionsExplicit · beiqishu:036:s0005
- Age: 20 · Reckoning: sui · Statement: before twenty reputation stirred the gentry · Negated: false · Before: trueExplicit · beiqishu:036:s0011
- Age: 5 · Reckoning: sui · Statement: at age five Cui Liang marveled at himExplicit · beiqishu:036:s0004
Attested activity
- Source Date: Text: Qi-period narrative context · Western Interval: Start: AD 550 · End: AD 577Explicit event contextual date · suishu:072:s0030
- Source Date: Text: 三才 · Western Interval: Start: AD 532 · End: AD 550Explicit event contextual date · weishu:110:s0089
- Source Date: Text: 乾明元年 · Western Year: AD 560Explicit event contextual date · beiqishu:034:s0211
- Source Date: Text: 天保初 · Western Interval: Start: AD 550 · End: AD 559Explicit event contextual date · beiqishu:029:s0030
- Source Date: Text: 天保初 · Western Year: AD 550Explicit event contextual date · beiqishu:035:s0100
- Source Date: Text: 太昌初 · Western Year: AD 532Explicit · beiqishu:036:s0033
- Source Date: Text: 孝昌初 · Western Year: AD 525Explicit · beiqishu:036:s0020
- Source Date: Text: 尒朱榮入洛前 · Western Year: AD 528Explicit event contextual date · beiqishu:029:s0007, beiqishu:029:s0008
- Source Date: Text: 文宣朝 · Western Interval: Start: AD 550 · End: AD 559Explicit event contextual date · beiqishu:005:s0060
- Source Date: Text: 文宣皇帝崩 · Western Year: AD 559Explicit · beiqishu:036:s0078
- Source Date: Text: 普泰中 · Western Interval: Start: AD 531 · End: AD 532Explicit · beiqishu:036:s0032
- Source Date: Text: 武定七年 · Western Year: AD 549Explicit · beiqishu:033:s0043
- Source Date: Text: 武定初 · Western Year: AD 543Explicit event contextual date · beiqishu:030:s0014
- Source Date: Text: 永安 · Western Interval: Start: AD 528 · End: AD 530Explicit event contextual date · beiqishu:034:s0035
- Source Date: Text: 永安初 · Western Year: AD 528Explicit · beiqishu:036:s0030
- Source Date: Text: 邢卲 · Western Interval: Start: AD 561 · End: AD 565Explicit event contextual date · beiqishu:047:s0227
- Source Date: Text: 邢卲聞之 · Western Interval: Start: AD 550 · End: AD 559Explicit event contextual date · beiqishu:038:s0019
- Source Date: Text: 邢子才雲 · Western Year: AD 588Explicit event contextual date · suishu:077:s0069
- Source Date: Text: 顯祖時 / 天保 · Western Interval: Start: AD 550 · End: AD 559Explicit event contextual date · beiqishu:049:s0174
- Source Date: Text: 魏宣武挽郎 · Western Year: AD 515Explicit · beiqishu:036:s0017
- Source Date: Text: 魏齊之際 · Western Interval: Start: AD 530 · End: AD 550Explicit event contextual date · beiqishu:031:s0031, beiqishu:031:s0036
- Source Date: Text: 齊世 · Western Interval: Start: AD 550 · End: AD 559Explicit event contextual date · zhoushu:021:s0149
Family
Immediate source-linked family. Drag to pan, scroll or pinch to zoom, and select a person to open their record.
- Kin of Xing Shu (邢恕)Kinship Term: orphan nephew / 孤子 · Intermediary Person Ids: Elder brother of Xing Shao (邢卲兄)
- Kin of Widowed sister-in-law of Xing Shao (邢卲寡嫂)Kinship Term: widowed sister-in-law / 寡嫂 · Intermediary Person Ids: Elder brother of Xing Shao (邢卲兄)
- Kin of Li Jijie (李季節)Kinship Term: wife's younger brother / 妻弟 · Intermediary Person Ids: Wife of Xing Shao (邢卲妻)
- Descendant of Zhen (貞)Kinship Term: ancestor / 後
- Kin of Xing Luan (邢巒)Kinship Term: clansman elder brother / 族兄 · Subject Relative Age: elder · Line: paternal
- Kin of Xing Gao (邢杲)Kinship Term: cousin / 從弟 · Line: paternal
- Sibling of Elder brother of Xing Shao (邢卲兄)Kinship Term: elder brother / 兄 · Subject Relative Age: elder · Shared Parentage: uncertain
- Child of Xing Qiu (邢虬)Kinship Term: father / 父 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
- Parent of Xing Dade (邢大德)Kinship Term: illegitimate son / 孽子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
- Parent of Xing Dadao (邢大道)Kinship Term: illegitimate son / 孽子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
- Child of Mother of Xing Shao (邢卲母)Kinship Term: mother / 母 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: mother · Object Role: son
Kinship Term: mother / 母 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: mother · Object Role: son - Kin of Xing Fei (邢罘)Kinship Term: paternal cousin / 從兄 · Subject Relative Age: elder · Line: paternal
- Parent of Xing Dabao (邢大寶)Kinship Term: son / 子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
- Spouse of Wife of Xing Shao (邢卲妻)Kinship Term: wife / 婦 · Union Category: marriage · Relationship State: active
- Kinship Role: brothers and affinal kin · Quantity: several · Statement: praised for harmony among brothers and in-lawsExplicit · beiqishu:036:s0080
Origins and identity
- Lineage: descendant of Grand Master of Ceremonies Zhen of Wei / 魏太常貞之後 · Ancestor Person Id: Zhen (貞)Explicit · beiqishu:036:s0001
Career and standing
- Label: writer and official / 文士官員Explicit · beiqishu:036:s0021, beiqishu:036:s0075
- Label: headquarters staff secretary / 府司馬 · Action: appointed · Place: Qing province / 青州 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 出鎮青州 · Western Interval: Start: AD 525 · End: AD 528Explicit · beiqishu:036:s0028
- Label: constant duty in the inner court reviewing appointments / 恒直內省 · Action: appointed · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 太昌初 · Western Year: AD 532Explicit · beiqishu:036:s0033
- Label: General of the Guards / 衛將軍 · Action: appointed · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 太昌初 · Western Year: AD 532Explicit · beiqishu:036:s0034
- Label: Grand Master of the Imperial Academy / 國子祭酒 · Action: appointed · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 太昌初 · Western Year: AD 532Explicit · beiqishu:036:s0034
- Label: joint director of court ceremonial / 對典朝儀 · Action: appointed · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 孝昌初 · Western Year: AD 525Explicit · beiqishu:036:s0020
- Label: concurrent Attendant of the Yellow Gate / 兼給事黃門侍郎 · Action: appointed · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 普泰中 · Western Interval: Start: AD 531 · End: AD 532Explicit · beiqishu:036:s0032
- Label: Regular Attendant of the Scattered Cavalry / 散騎常侍 · Action: appointed · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 普泰中 · Western Interval: Start: AD 531 · End: AD 532Explicit · beiqishu:036:s0032
- Label: gentleman attendant at court / 奉朝請 · Action: appointed · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 除奉朝請 · Western Year: AD 515Explicit · beiqishu:036:s0017
- Label: mourning officer for Emperor Xuanwu / 魏宣武挽郎 · Action: appointed · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 魏宣武挽郎 · Western Year: AD 515Explicit · beiqishu:036:s0017
- Label: acting Grand Master of the Imperial Academy / 攝國子祭酒 · Action: appointedExplicit · beiqishu:036:s0075
- Label: Attendant Gentleman of the Central Straight / 中直侍郎 · Action: heldExplicit · beiqishu:034:s0035
- Label: Director of the Secretariat / 中書令 · Action: heldExplicit · suishu:072:s0030
- Label: Secretariat Attendant / 中書侍郎 · Action: promoted · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 永安初 · Western Year: AD 528Explicit · beiqishu:036:s0030
- Label: assistant editorial director / 著作佐郎 · Action: promoted · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 遷著作佐郎 · Western Year: AD 515Explicit · beiqishu:036:s0017
- Label: Grand Master of Ceremonies / 太常卿 · Action: promotedExplicit · beiqishu:036:s0075
- Label: Secretariat Supervisor / 中書監 · Action: promotedExplicit · beiqishu:036:s0075
- Label: Special Advance / 特進 · Action: grantedExplicit · beiqishu:036:s0079
- Status: held-three-literary-offices-concurrently · Action: heldExplicit · beiqishu:036:s0076
Places and affiliations
- Label: Northern Qi / 齊 · Relation: servedExplicit · beiqishu:036:s0077, beiqishu:036:s0078
- Label: Northern Wei / 魏 · Relation: servedExplicit · beiqishu:036:s0017
- Place: Hejian / 河間 · Relation: associated-originExplicit · suishu:072:s0030
- Place: Hejian / 河間Explicit · beiqishu:029:s0007, beiqishu:034:s0035
- Place: Mo in Hejian / 河間鄚Explicit · beiqishu:036:s0001
- Place: Luoyang / 洛陽 · Relation: resided-inExplicit · beiqishu:036:s0007
- Place: Mount Song / 嵩高山 · Relation: took-refuge-atExplicit · beiqishu:036:s0031
- Place: Qing province / eastern lands / 青土 · Relation: posted-toExplicit · beiqishu:036:s0028, beiqishu:036:s0029
- Place: Yan province / 兗州 · Relation: posted-toExplicit · beiqishu:036:s0102
Learning and skills
- Subject: History of Han / 漢書 · Statement: memorized largely in five daysExplicit · beiqishu:036:s0008
- Subject: Five Classics chapter-and-sentence / 五經章句 · Statement: pursued in later yearsExplicit · beiqishu:036:s0081
- Skill: classical learning and ritual expertise / 五經禮儀 · Level: renownedExplicit · beiqishu:036:s0081, beiqishu:036:s0082
- Skill: composition and memory / 屬文強記 · Level: renowned
Works and attributed material
- Work: collected works / 集 · Volumes: 30Explicit · beiqishu:036:s0105
- Work: collected writings in thirty scrolls / 集三十卷 · Relation: authorExplicit · beiqishu:036:s0105
- Work: lamentation for Emperor Wenxuan / 哀策 · Relation: authorExplicit · beiqishu:036:s0078
- Work: Sweet Dew Eulogies preface / 甘露頌序 · Relation: authorExplicit · beiqishu:036:s0077
- Explicit · beiqishu:038:s0019
- Explicit · suishu:072:s0030
- Kind: memorial · Role: author · Other Person Ids: Yang Yin (楊愔), Wei Shou (魏收) · Statement: petition on schools and Bright HallExplicit · beiqishu:036:s0037, beiqishu:036:s0038, beiqishu:036:s0039, beiqishu:036:s0040, beiqishu:036:s0041, beiqishu:036:s0042, beiqishu:036:s0043, beiqishu:036:s0044, beiqishu:036:s0045, beiqishu:036:s0046, beiqishu:036:s0047, beiqishu:036:s0048, beiqishu:036:s0049, beiqishu:036:s0050, beiqishu:036:s0051, beiqishu:036:s0052, beiqishu:036:s0053, beiqishu:036:s0054, beiqishu:036:s0055, beiqishu:036:s0056, beiqishu:036:s0057, beiqishu:036:s0058, beiqishu:036:s0059, beiqishu:036:s0060, beiqishu:036:s0061, beiqishu:036:s0062, beiqishu:036:s0063, beiqishu:036:s0064, beiqishu:036:s0065, beiqishu:036:s0066, beiqishu:036:s0067, beiqishu:036:s0068, beiqishu:036:s0069, beiqishu:036:s0070, beiqishu:036:s0071, beiqishu:036:s0072
- Kind: memorial · Role: authorExplicit · beiqishu:047:s0227
- Explicit · beiqishu:034:s0211
- Kind: speech · Role: speaker · Quoted: true · Other Person Id: Li Jijie (李季節) · Statement: If thought cannot obtain it, no need to labor at readingExplicit · beiqishu:036:s0097
- Kind: speech · Role: speaker · Provenance: Mode: named-source-report · Witness Person Id: Xing Shao (邢卲)Explicit · suishu:077:s0069
- Kind: speech · Role: speaker · Quoted: true · Statement: How foolish to collate books; pondering mistakes is a pleasureExplicit · beiqishu:036:s0094, beiqishu:036:s0095
Events and relationships
- Explicit · beiqishu:005:s0061
- Kind: literary · Role: participant · Action: composed-poems-overnight · Other Person Ids: Xin (昕), Yang Gu (陽固), Pei Bomo (裴伯茂), Xing Fei (邢罘), Lu Daohui (陸道暉) · Place: Prince of Beihai's residence / 北海王昕舍
- Kind: ritual · Role: consultant · Action: consulted-on-funeral-and-drafted-lamentation · Other Person Id: Gao Yang (高洋) · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 文宣皇帝崩 · Western Year: AD 559Explicit · beiqishu:036:s0078
- Kind: scholarly · Role: namer · Action: devised-personal-name-and-style-for-fei · Other Person Id: Emperor Fei (廢帝殷)Explicit · beiqishu:005:s0060
- Kind: literary · Role: author · Action: drafted-thanks-memorial-for-Yuan-Cha · Other Person Id: Yuan Cha (元叉)Explicit · beiqishu:036:s0018, beiqishu:036:s0019
- Kind: political · Role: appointee · Action: fled-to-Mount-Song · Other Person Id: Yang Yin (楊愔) · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 尒朱榮入洛 · Western Year: AD 528Explicit · beiqishu:036:s0031
- Kind: ritual · Role: mourner · Action: mourned-mother-beyond-rites · Other Person Id: Mother of Xing Shao (邢卲母)Explicit · beiqishu:036:s0036
- Kind: political · Role: author · Action: petitioned-schools-and-Bright-Hall · Other Person Ids: Yang Yin (楊愔), Wei Shou (魏收)Explicit · beiqishu:036:s0037
- Kind: personal · Role: subject · Action: returned-home-for-aged-parents · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 以親老還鄉 · Western Interval: Start: AD 532 · End: AD 550Explicit event contextual date · beiqishu:036:s0035
- Kind: literary · Role: author · Action: wrote-Sweet-Dew-preface · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 文宣幸晉陽 · Western Interval: Start: AD 550 · End: AD 559Explicit · beiqishu:036:s0077
- Relation: guest-of · Person Id: Yuan Luo (元羅)Explicit · beiqishu:031:s0031
Assessments and attributes
- Assessment: compared to Wang Can for memory of poems · Provenance: Mode: named-source-reportExplicit · beiqishu:036:s0015
- Assessment: lofty feeling like Dongmen Wu in grieving for Shu · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgmentExplicit · beiqishu:036:s0104
- Assessment: model for a generation; open, genuine, simple · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgmentExplicit · beiqishu:036:s0108
- Assessment: plain, informal, hospitable to all · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgment
- Kind: character · Statement: plain, informal; stored fruit on rafters; picked lice while talking
- Kind: habit · Statement: distant from wife; never slept in inner quartersExplicit · beiqishu:036:s0098, beiqishu:036:s0099
- Kind: habit · Statement: needed guests for company; could not sit aloneExplicit · beiqishu:036:s0100
- Kind: habit · Statement: owned many books but seldom collated themExplicit · beiqishu:036:s0093
Source notes
- From: Shao / 卲 · To: Ji / 吉 · Statement: observed naming taboo and did not use formal name; used childhood nameExplicit · beiqishu:036:s0003
References in the histories
Open any source group to read the Chinese and English passage in context.