Overview
Xu Wensheng was a chief clerk of Ningzhou and military commander.
IdentityHistorical · Male
Other names
| Type | English | Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Courtesy name | Daomao | 道茂 | Dàomào |
Life and dates
Death
- Died in prison · At prisonDirectly stated · Book of Liang 46, passage 49
Attested activity
- AD 548 to AD 552 Hou Jing rebellionDated from the passage context · Book of Chen 13, passage 149
- AD 549 Taiqing collapse at YingzhouDated from the passage context · Book of Liang 30, passage 189
- AD 548 to AD 552 侯景之役Directly stated · Book of Chen 25, passage 41
- AD 546 大同末Dated from the passage context · Book of Liang 46, passage 26
- AD 551 大寶Dated from the passage context · Book of Liang 44, passage 171
- AD 550 大寶元年十一月Dated from the passage context · Book of Liang 4, passage 97
Show 3 more source-backed claims
- AD 502 天監初Dated from the passage context · Book of Liang 46, passage 24
- AD 548 太清二年Dated from the passage context · Book of Liang 46, passage 29
- AD 551 to AD 552 與任約相持Dated from the passage context · History of the Southern Dynasties 54, passage 211
Family
Immediate relationships attested in the translated histories.
- Child of Xu Qingzhi (徐慶之)son 子
father 父Directly stated · Book of Liang 46, passages 24-25 - Spouse of Lady Shi (石氏)husband 夫
wife 妻Directly stated · Book of Liang 46, passage 39
Key source chapters
- Book of Liang, Chapter 46 Volume 46: Hu Sengyou; Xu Wensheng; Du Ze; Du An; Du You'an; Du Kan; Yin Zichun 22 passages
- Book of Liang, Chapter 44 Volume 44: Eleven Princes of Taizong; Two Princes of Shizu 3 passages
- History of the Southern Dynasties, Chapter 54 Volume 54 Biographies 44: Sons of Emperor Jianwen of Liang, Sons of Emperor Yuan of Liang 2 passages
- Book of Chen, Chapter 13 Volume 13: Xu Shipu; Lu Xida; Zhou Fu; Xun Lang; Zhou Jiong 1 passage
- Book of Chen, Chapter 25 Volume 25: Pei Ji; Sun Yang 1 passage
Origins and identity
- family served Wei as generals for generationsDirectly stated · Book of Liang 46, passage 23
Career and standing
- commander of six prefectures 督梁南秦沙東益巴北巴六州諸軍事AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Liang 46, passage 30
- commander of the north face of the city 城北面都督AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Liang 46, passage 43
- inspector of Qin 秦州刺史AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Liang 46, passage 30
- Left Guard general 左衛將軍AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Liang 46, passage 30
- staff bearer and inspector of Ning 持節、督寧州刺史AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Liang 46, passage 26
- JailedDirectly stated · Book of Liang 46, passage 45
Show 1 more source-backed claim
- StrippedDirectly stated · Book of Liang 46, passage 44
Places and affiliations
- Polity Liang 梁 · Relation ServedDirectly stated · History of the Southern Dynasties 54, passage 211
- At Pengcheng 彭城Directly stated · Book of Liang 46, passage 22
Works and attributed material
- Speech · Speaker · With Ren Yue (任約)Directly stated · Book of Liang 46, passage 47
Events and relationships
- Contended withDirectly stated · History of the Southern Dynasties 54, passage 211
- DefeatedDirectly stated · Book of Liang 46, passage 33
- Fled to Jingzhou after Yingzhou fellMilitary · CommanderDirectly stated · Book of Liang 46, passages 42-43
- Raised tens of thousands for reliefAD 548 太清二年 · Military · CommanderDirectly stated · Book of Liang 46, passage 29
- Secret contact withDirectly stated · Book of Liang 46, passage 40
- Stalemate withDirectly stated · Book of Liang 46, passage 31
Show 6 more source-backed claims
- Took over father troopsMilitary · CommanderDirectly stated · Book of Liang 46, passage 25
- Event attack on Ren Yue at Fanshan with Zhou Jiong · Historical event · ParticipantDirectly stated · Book of Chen 13, passage 149
- Relation Favored by · Person Gaozu (高祖)Directly stated · Book of Liang 46, passage 25
- Relation Superior of · Person Wang Xun (王珣)Directly stated · Book of Liang 46, passage 32
- Relation Superior of · Person Yin Yue (尹悅)Directly stated · Book of Liang 46, passage 32
- Relation Superior of · Person Du You'an (杜幼安)Directly stated · Book of Liang 46, passage 32
Assessments and attributes
- Assessment began with merit but could not finish his name; unrighteous · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Book of Liang 46, passage 151
- Assessment lost will to fight after wife returned; army resentful · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Book of Liang 46, passage 40
- Assessment reformed barbarian customs through sincerity and authority · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Book of Liang 46, passage 28
Source notes
- Historicity historicalDirectly stated · History of the Southern Dynasties 54, passage 211
References in the histories
31 passages
No matching passages.