Overview
The translated histories identify Yang Shou as a family member, official, scholar, and statesman. This record brings together 32 passages from 2 chapters across 2 histories, with names, dates, relationships, offices, and events preserved as source-backed claims.
Names
| Type | English | Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Personal | Yang Shou | 楊收 | Yáng Shōu |
| Courtesy | Cangzhi | 藏之 | Cángzhī |
| Descriptive kinship | Grandfather of Yang She | 祖收 | |
| Given | Shou | 收 | Shou |
| Personal | 收 |
Identity
- Historicity
- Historical
- Identification
- Named
- Sex
- Male
- Sex: maleExplicit · xinwudaishi:035:s0029
- Value: maleExplicit · xintangshu:184:s0001
Roles
- Family Member
- Official
- Scholar
- Statesman
Life and dates
Death
- Cause: poison · Manner: ordered suicide by imperial edictExplicit · xintangshu:184:s0108, xintangshu:184:s0113
Age
- Age: 7 · Event: father died and mourning beganExplicit · xintangshu:184:s0028
- Stage: not yet capped; under twentyExplicit · xintangshu:184:s0066
Attested activity
- Source Date: Text: 唐懿宗時 · Western Interval: Start: AD 859 · End: AD 873Explicit event contextual date · xinwudaishi:035:s0029
- Source Date: Text: 懿宗時 · Western Interval: Start: AD 859 · End: AD 873Explicit event contextual date · xintangshu:184:s0026, xintangshu:184:s0094
Family
Immediate source-linked family. Drag to pan, scroll or pinch to zoom, and select a person to open their record.
- Ancestor of Yang She (楊涉)Kinship Term: grandfather / 祖 · Subject Role: grandfather · Object Role: grandson · Generation Distance: 2 · Line: paternal · Parentage: biological
- Descendant of Yang Su (楊素)Kinship Term: ancestor / 裔 · Line: paternal
- Sibling of Yang Jia (楊假)Kinship Term: elder brother / 兄 · Shared Parentage: uncertain · Subject Relative Age: younger
- Sibling of Yang Fa (楊發)Kinship Term: elder brother / 兄 · Shared Parentage: uncertain · Subject Relative Age: younger
- Parent of Yang Yan (楊嚴)Kinship Term: father / 父 · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son · Parentage: biological · Line: paternal
- Child of Yang Yizhi (楊遺直)Kinship Term: father / 父 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
- Child of Mother of Yang Shou (長孫氏)Kinship Term: mother / 母 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: mother · Object Role: son
- Parent of Yang Ju (楊鉅)Kinship Term: son / 子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
- Parent of Yang Lin (楊鏻)Kinship Term: son / 子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
- Sibling of Yang Yan (楊嚴)Kinship Term: younger brother / 弟 · Shared Parentage: uncertain · Subject Relative Age: elder
- Kinship Role: associates punished with exile on his account · Count: 11Explicit · xintangshu:184:s0114
Origins and identity
- Ancestor Person Id: Yang Su (楊素) · Status: self-claimed · Provenance: Mode: self-report · Speaker Person Id: Yang Shou (楊收)Uncertain · xintangshu:184:s0026
Career and standing
- Label: Administrative Aide on Cui Xian’s Huainan Staff / 淮南支使 · Action: appointedExplicit · xintangshu:184:s0090
- Label: Attendant Censor / 侍御史 · Action: appointedExplicit · xintangshu:184:s0091
- Label: Judge on Du Cong’s Military Staff / 節度府判官 · Action: appointedExplicit · xintangshu:184:s0074
- Label: Revenue Case Judge / 判度支案 · Action: appointedExplicit · xintangshu:184:s0092
- Label: Vice Prefect of Duanzhou / 端州司馬 · Action: demotedExplicit · xintangshu:184:s0105
- Label: Surveillance Commissioner of Xuanshe / 宣歙觀察使 · Action: dismissed-toExplicit · xintangshu:184:s0103
- Label: chief minister / 宰相 · Action: held · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 唐懿宗時 · Western Interval: Start: AD 859 · End: AD 873Explicit · xinwudaishi:035:s0029
- Label: Collator / 校理 · Action: heldExplicit · xintangshu:184:s0019
- Label: Chief Hanlin Academician / 翰林學士承旨 · Action: promotedExplicit · xintangshu:184:s0094
- Label: Grand Councillor / 同中書門下平章事 · Action: promotedExplicit · xintangshu:184:s0094
- Label: Right Vice Director of the Department of State Affairs / 尚書右仆射 · Action: promotedExplicit · xintangshu:184:s0099
- Label: Secretariat Drafter / 中書舍人 · Action: promotedExplicit · xintangshu:184:s0094
- Label: Vice Director of the Secretariat / 中書侍郎 · Action: promotedExplicit · xintangshu:184:s0094
- Label: Investigating Censor / 監察御史 · Action: proposedExplicit · xintangshu:184:s0071
- Label: Collator of the Hall of Assembled Worthies / 集賢校理 · Action: recommendedExplicit · xintangshu:184:s0071
- Label: Huainan Investigating Officer / 淮南推官 · Action: recommendedExplicit · xintangshu:184:s0069
- Label: Magistrate of Weinan / 渭南尉 · Action: recommendedExplicit · xintangshu:184:s0071
- Label: Erudite of the Court of Imperial Sacrifices / 太常博士 · Action: transferredExplicit · xintangshu:184:s0085
- Label: Magistrate of Chang’an / 長安令 · Action: transferredExplicit · xintangshu:184:s0093
- Title: Baron of Jinyang County / 晉陽縣男 · Action: enfeoffedExplicit · xintangshu:184:s0099
- Status: left office to mourn mother · Relative Person Id: Mother of Yang Shou (長孫氏)Explicit · xintangshu:184:s0089
- Status: appointment declined to avoid preceding elder brotherExplicit · xintangshu:184:s0072
- Status: refused jinshi examination until elder brother entered officeExplicit · xintangshu:184:s0067
- Status: served as chief minister for five yearsExplicit · xintangshu:184:s0103
- Action: exiled · Place: Zhou / 州Explicit · xintangshu:184:s0108
- Action: posthumously exonerated; offices and titles restored · Elapsed Years: 3Explicit · xintangshu:184:s0115
Places and affiliations
- Place: Fengyi / 馮翊 · Relation: family-residenceExplicit · xintangshu:184:s0026
Learning and skills
- Role: student · Teacher Person Id: Mother of Yang Shou (長孫氏) · Subject: classics / 經 · Mastery Age: 13Explicit · xintangshu:184:s0029
- Credential: Presented Scholar / 進士 · Action: earnedExplicit · xintangshu:184:s0069
- Practice: abstained from meat from childhood at his mother’s directionExplicit · xintangshu:184:s0035, xintangshu:184:s0036
- Skill: musical pitch identification / 知音 · Level: expertExplicit · xintangshu:184:s0037, xintangshu:184:s0038
- Skill: literary composition / 屬文 · Level: prodigiousExplicit · xintangshu:184:s0030, xintangshu:184:s0031
Works and attributed material
- Kind: last speech and letter · Role: author · Addressee Person Id: Emperor Yizong (懿宗) · Summary: accepted responsibility and begged that Yang Yan be spared to continue ancestral sacrifices · Provenance: Mode: direct-quotation-and-document · Speaker Person Id: Yang Shou (楊收)
- Kind: music-discourse · Role: speaker · Addressee Person Id: An Shu (安涚) · Summary: explained qin strings, ritual pitch systems, ancient sacrificial music, and rotating keys · Provenance: Mode: direct-quotation · Speaker Person Id: Yang Shou (楊收)Explicit · xintangshu:184:s0039, xintangshu:184:s0041, xintangshu:184:s0043, xintangshu:184:s0044, xintangshu:184:s0045, xintangshu:184:s0046, xintangshu:184:s0047, xintangshu:184:s0048, xintangshu:184:s0049, xintangshu:184:s0050, xintangshu:184:s0051, xintangshu:184:s0052, xintangshu:184:s0053, xintangshu:184:s0054, xintangshu:184:s0055, xintangshu:184:s0056, xintangshu:184:s0057, xintangshu:184:s0058, xintangshu:184:s0059, xintangshu:184:s0060, xintangshu:184:s0061, xintangshu:184:s0062, xintangshu:184:s0063, xintangshu:184:s0064, xintangshu:184:s0065
- Kind: policy-advice · Role: speaker · Addressee Person Id: Du Cong (杜悰) · Summary: opposed a military-agricultural colony because it would weaken Yao and Xi and aid invaders · Provenance: Mode: direct-quotation · Speaker Person Id: Yang Shou (楊收)
- Kind: memorial · Role: author · Summary: argued that imperial banners should not be administered by the Court of the Imperial Stud · Provenance: Mode: direct-quotation · Speaker Person Id: Yang Shou (楊收)
- Kind: policy-proposal · Role: author · Summary: proposed recruiting thirty thousand Yuzhang troops and establishing the Army to Pacify the South · Provenance: Mode: narrative-attribution · Speaker Person Id: Yang Shou (楊收)Explicit · xintangshu:184:s0096
- Kind: quip · Role: speaker · Summary: mocked the crowd that broke his fence · Provenance: Mode: direct-quotation · Speaker Person Id: Yang Shou (楊收)Explicit · xintangshu:184:s0032
Events and relationships
- Kind: funerary · Role: escort · Action: escorted a coffin with his brothers for burial at Yanshi · Attendance: 1000Explicit · xintangshu:184:s0129
- Kind: antiquarian · Action: identified an excavated ancient bell as the Guxian jue pitchExplicit · xintangshu:184:s0037, xintangshu:184:s0038
- Kind: military-policy · Role: planner · Action: proposed recruiting thirty thousand Yuzhang troops and founding the Army to Pacify the SouthExplicit · xintangshu:184:s0096
- Kind: travel · Role: exile · Action: refused a large official boat and traveled in two small boatsExplicit · xintangshu:184:s0106, xintangshu:184:s0107
- Kind: official-dispute · Role: victim · Action: refused to yield to censors and was humiliated by Feng JianExplicit · xintangshu:184:s0019
- Kind: military-logistics · Role: planner · Action: trained crossbow troops and shipped grain to the Southern SeaExplicit · xintangshu:184:s0097, xintangshu:184:s0098
- Relation: political-ally-then-enemy-of · Person Id: Yang Xuanjia (楊玄價)Explicit · xintangshu:184:s0101, xintangshu:184:s0102
- Relation: music-interlocutor-of · Person Id: An Shu (安涚)
- Relation: student-of · Person Id: Mother of Yang Shou (長孫氏)Explicit · xintangshu:184:s0029
Assessments and attributes
- Assessment: became self-important and ostentatious; his dependents committed abuses · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgmentExplicit · xintangshu:184:s0100
- Assessment: called a prodigy by the people of Wu · Provenance: Mode: collective-reputationExplicit · xintangshu:184:s0030
- Assessment: Ma Zhi admired his refusal to precede his elder brother · Provenance: Mode: named-person-assessment · Source Person Id: Ma Zhi (馬植)Explicit · xintangshu:184:s0073
- Assessment: quiet, broadly learned, exceptionally retentive, and master of many arts · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgmentExplicit · xintangshu:184:s0034
- Assessment: refused commissioners’ allowances and left seven million cash in the treasury · Provenance: Mode: narrative-assessmentExplicit · xintangshu:184:s0103
- Assessment: the emperor praised his achievement · Provenance: Mode: named-person-assessment · Source Person Id: Emperor Yizong (懿宗)Explicit · xintangshu:184:s0099
- Kind: physical-description · Statement: six feet two inches tall, broad forehead, deep jaw, sparse brows and eyesExplicit · xintangshu:184:s0034
References in the histories
Open any source group to read the Chinese and English passage in context.